- change enum to have an underlying atomic type
[cparser] / ast2firm.c
index 035b793..a6eb917 100644 (file)
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 
 #include <libfirm/firm.h>
 #include <libfirm/adt/obst.h>
 #include "token_t.h"
 #include "type_t.h"
 #include "ast_t.h"
+#include "entity_t.h"
 #include "parser.h"
 #include "diagnostic.h"
 #include "lang_features.h"
 #include "types.h"
+#include "type_hash.h"
+#include "mangle.h"
+#include "walk_statements.h"
 #include "warning.h"
 #include "entitymap_t.h"
 #include "driver/firm_opt.h"
 #include "driver/firm_cmdline.h"
 
-/* some idents needed for name mangling */
-static ident *id_underscore;
-static ident *id_imp;
-
 static ir_type *ir_type_const_char;
 static ir_type *ir_type_wchar_t;
 static ir_type *ir_type_void;
 static ir_type *ir_type_int;
 
-static int       next_value_number_function;
-static ir_node  *continue_label;
-static ir_node  *break_label;
-static ir_node  *current_switch_cond;
-static bool      saw_default_label;
-static ir_node **imature_blocks;
-static bool constant_folding;
+/* architecture specific floating point arithmetic mode (if any) */
+static ir_mode *mode_float_arithmetic;
+
+static int        next_value_number_function;
+static ir_node   *continue_label;
+static ir_node   *break_label;
+static ir_node   *current_switch_cond;
+static bool       saw_default_label;
+static label_t  **all_labels;
+static entity_t **inner_functions;
+static ir_node   *ijmp_list;
+static bool       constant_folding;
 
-static const declaration_t *current_function_decl;
-static ir_node             *current_function_name;
-static ir_node             *current_funcsig;
-static switch_statement_t  *current_switch;
+extern bool       have_const_functions;
+
+static const entity_t     *current_function_entity;
+static ir_node            *current_function_name;
+static ir_node            *current_funcsig;
+static switch_statement_t *current_switch;
+static ir_graph           *current_function;
+static translation_unit_t *current_translation_unit;
 
 static entitymap_t  entitymap;
 
@@ -72,31 +82,53 @@ static struct obstack asm_obst;
 
 typedef enum declaration_kind_t {
        DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN,
-       DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION,
        DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY,
        DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE,
        DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE,
        DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
+       DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER,
+       DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY,
+       DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION,
        DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER,
-       DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK,
-       DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY,
-       DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_TYPE_INCOMPLETE,
-       DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_TYPE_COMPLETE,
-       DECLARATION_KIND_TYPE
+       DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION
 } declaration_kind_t;
 
-static ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type);
+static ir_mode *get_ir_mode_storage(type_t *type);
+/*
+ * get arithmetic mode for a type. This is different from get_ir_mode_storage,
+ * int that it returns bigger modes for floating point on some platforms
+ * (x87 internally does arithemtic with 80bits)
+ */
+static ir_mode *get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_t *type);
+
 static ir_type *get_ir_type_incomplete(type_t *type);
-static int count_decls_in_stmts(const statement_t *stmt);
+
+static void enqueue_inner_function(entity_t *entity)
+{
+       ARR_APP1(entity_t*, inner_functions, entity);
+}
+
+static entity_t *next_inner_function(void)
+{
+       int len = ARR_LEN(inner_functions);
+       if (len == 0)
+               return NULL;
+
+       entity_t *entity = inner_functions[len-1];
+       ARR_SHRINKLEN(inner_functions, len-1);
+
+       return entity;
+}
 
 ir_node *uninitialized_local_var(ir_graph *irg, ir_mode *mode, int pos)
 {
-       const declaration_t *declaration = get_irg_loc_description(irg, pos);
+       const entity_t *entity = get_irg_loc_description(irg, pos);
 
-       if (declaration != NULL) {
-               warningf(&declaration->source_position,
-                        "variable '%#T' might be used uninitialized",
-                        declaration->type, declaration->symbol);
+       if (entity != NULL) {
+               warningf(&entity->base.source_position,
+                        "%s '%#T' might be used uninitialized",
+                        get_entity_kind_name(entity->kind),
+                        entity->declaration.type, entity->base.symbol);
        }
        return new_r_Unknown(irg, mode);
 }
@@ -125,14 +157,13 @@ static dbg_info *get_dbg_info(const source_position_t *pos)
        return (dbg_info*) pos;
 }
 
-static ir_mode *_atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST+1];
+static ir_mode *atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST+1];
 
 static ir_mode *mode_int, *mode_uint;
 
 static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression);
 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression);
-static inline ir_mode *get_ir_mode(type_t *type);
-static void create_local_declaration(declaration_t *declaration);
+static void create_local_declaration(entity_t *entity);
 
 static ir_mode *init_atomic_ir_mode(atomic_type_kind_t kind)
 {
@@ -144,18 +175,19 @@ static ir_mode *init_atomic_ir_mode(atomic_type_kind_t kind)
                ir_mode_sort    sort;
                unsigned        bit_size     = size * 8;
                bool            is_signed    = (flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_SIGNED) != 0;
-               ir_mode_arithmetic arithmetic;
                unsigned        modulo_shift;
+               ir_mode_arithmetic arithmetic;
 
                if (flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER) {
                        assert(! (flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_FLOAT));
-                       snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "i%s%d", is_signed?"":"u", bit_size);
+                       snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%u", is_signed ? "I" : "U",
+                                bit_size);
                        sort         = irms_int_number;
                        arithmetic   = irma_twos_complement;
                        modulo_shift = bit_size < machine_size ? machine_size : bit_size;
                } else {
                        assert(flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_FLOAT);
-                       snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "f%d", bit_size);
+                       snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "F%u", bit_size);
                        sort         = irms_float_number;
                        arithmetic   = irma_ieee754;
                        modulo_shift = 0;
@@ -172,14 +204,14 @@ static ir_mode *init_atomic_ir_mode(atomic_type_kind_t kind)
  */
 static void init_atomic_modes(void)
 {
-       for(int i = 0; i <= ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST; ++i) {
-               _atomic_modes[i] = init_atomic_ir_mode((atomic_type_kind_t) i);
+       for (int i = 0; i <= ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST; ++i) {
+               atomic_modes[i] = init_atomic_ir_mode((atomic_type_kind_t) i);
        }
-       mode_int  = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_INT];
-       mode_uint = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT];
+       mode_int  = atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_INT];
+       mode_uint = atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT];
 
        /* there's no real void type in firm */
-       _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID] = mode_int;
+       atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID] = atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR];
 
        /* initialize pointer modes */
        char            name[64];
@@ -190,18 +222,24 @@ static void init_atomic_modes(void)
        unsigned        modulo_shift
                = bit_size < machine_size ? machine_size : bit_size;
 
-       snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "p%d", machine_size);
+       snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "p%u", machine_size);
        ir_mode *ptr_mode = new_ir_mode(name, sort, bit_size, is_signed, arithmetic,
                                        modulo_shift);
 
-       set_reference_mode_signed_eq(ptr_mode, _atomic_modes[get_intptr_kind()]);
-       set_reference_mode_unsigned_eq(ptr_mode, _atomic_modes[get_uintptr_kind()]);
+       set_reference_mode_signed_eq(ptr_mode, atomic_modes[get_intptr_kind()]);
+       set_reference_mode_unsigned_eq(ptr_mode, atomic_modes[get_uintptr_kind()]);
 
        /* Hmm, pointers should be machine size */
        set_modeP_data(ptr_mode);
        set_modeP_code(ptr_mode);
 }
 
+ir_mode *get_atomic_mode(atomic_type_kind_t kind)
+{
+       assert(kind <= ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST);
+       return atomic_modes[kind];
+}
+
 static unsigned get_compound_type_size(compound_type_t *type)
 {
        ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type((type_t*) type);
@@ -215,7 +253,6 @@ static unsigned get_array_type_size(array_type_t *type)
        return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
 }
 
-
 static unsigned get_type_size_const(type_t *type)
 {
        switch(type->kind) {
@@ -228,7 +265,7 @@ static unsigned get_type_size_const(type_t *type)
        case TYPE_IMAGINARY:
                return get_atomic_type_size(type->imaginary.akind);
        case TYPE_ENUM:
-               return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_int);
+               return get_atomic_type_size(type->enumt.akind);
        case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
        case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
                return get_compound_type_size(&type->compound);
@@ -236,6 +273,7 @@ static unsigned get_type_size_const(type_t *type)
                /* just a pointer to the function */
                return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_code);
        case TYPE_POINTER:
+       case TYPE_REFERENCE:
                return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_data);
        case TYPE_ARRAY:
                return get_array_type_size(&type->array);
@@ -251,25 +289,29 @@ static unsigned get_type_size_const(type_t *type)
        panic("Trying to determine size of invalid type");
 }
 
+static ir_node *get_vla_size(array_type_t *const type)
+{
+       ir_node *size_node = type->size_node;
+       if (size_node == NULL) {
+               size_node = expression_to_firm(type->size_expression);
+               type->size_node = size_node;
+       }
+       return size_node;
+}
+
 static ir_node *get_type_size(type_t *type)
 {
        type = skip_typeref(type);
 
        if (is_type_array(type) && type->array.is_vla) {
-               ir_node *size_node = type->array.size_node;
-               if (size_node == NULL) {
-                       size_node = expression_to_firm(type->array.size_expression);
-                       assert(!is_Const(size_node));
-                       type->array.size_node = size_node;
-               }
-
+               ir_node *size_node = get_vla_size(&type->array);
                ir_node *elem_size = get_type_size(type->array.element_type);
                ir_mode *mode      = get_irn_mode(size_node);
                ir_node *real_size = new_d_Mul(NULL, size_node, elem_size, mode);
                return real_size;
        }
 
-       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type_size_t);
+       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type_size_t);
        symconst_symbol sym;
        sym.type_p = get_ir_type(type);
        return new_SymConst(mode, sym, symconst_type_size);
@@ -287,18 +329,34 @@ static unsigned count_parameters(const function_type_t *function_type)
        return count;
 }
 
+static type_t *get_aligned_type(type_t *type, int alignment)
+{
+       if (alignment == 0)
+               return type;
+
+       type = skip_typeref(type);
+       if (alignment > type->base.alignment) {
+               type_t *copy = duplicate_type(type);
+               copy->base.alignment = alignment;
+
+               type = typehash_insert(copy);
+               if (type != copy) {
+                       obstack_free(type_obst, copy);
+               }
+       }
+       return type;
+}
+
 /**
  * Creates a Firm type for an atomic type
  */
-static ir_type *create_atomic_type(const atomic_type_t *type)
+static ir_type *create_atomic_type(atomic_type_kind_t akind, int alignment)
 {
-       dbg_info           *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&type->base.source_position);
-       atomic_type_kind_t  kind      = type->akind;
-       ir_mode            *mode      = _atomic_modes[kind];
-       ident              *id        = get_mode_ident(mode);
-       ir_type            *irtype    = new_d_type_primitive(id, mode, dbgi);
+       ir_mode            *mode   = atomic_modes[akind];
+       ident              *id     = get_mode_ident(mode);
+       ir_type            *irtype = new_type_primitive(id, mode);
 
-       set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, type->base.alignment);
+       set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, alignment);
 
        return irtype;
 }
@@ -308,13 +366,11 @@ static ir_type *create_atomic_type(const atomic_type_t *type)
  */
 static ir_type *create_complex_type(const complex_type_t *type)
 {
-       dbg_info           *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&type->base.source_position);
-       atomic_type_kind_t  kind      = type->akind;
-       ir_mode            *mode      = _atomic_modes[kind];
-       ident              *id        = get_mode_ident(mode);
+       atomic_type_kind_t  kind = type->akind;
+       ir_mode            *mode = atomic_modes[kind];
+       ident              *id   = get_mode_ident(mode);
 
        (void) id;
-       (void) dbgi;
 
        /* FIXME: finish the array */
        return NULL;
@@ -325,11 +381,10 @@ static ir_type *create_complex_type(const complex_type_t *type)
  */
 static ir_type *create_imaginary_type(const imaginary_type_t *type)
 {
-       dbg_info           *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&type->base.source_position);
        atomic_type_kind_t  kind      = type->akind;
-       ir_mode            *mode      = _atomic_modes[kind];
+       ir_mode            *mode      = atomic_modes[kind];
        ident              *id        = get_mode_ident(mode);
-       ir_type            *irtype    = new_d_type_primitive(id, mode, dbgi);
+       ir_type            *irtype    = new_type_primitive(id, mode);
 
        set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, type->base.alignment);
 
@@ -344,8 +399,8 @@ static type_t *get_parameter_type(type_t *type)
 {
        type = skip_typeref(type);
        if (type->base.modifiers & TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION) {
-               declaration_t *decl = type->compound.declaration;
-               type                = decl->scope.declarations->type;
+               compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
+               type                 = compound->members.entities->declaration.type;
        }
 
        return type;
@@ -353,13 +408,12 @@ static type_t *get_parameter_type(type_t *type)
 
 static ir_type *create_method_type(const function_type_t *function_type)
 {
-       type_t  *return_type  = function_type->return_type;
+       type_t  *return_type  = skip_typeref(function_type->return_type);
 
        ident   *id           = id_unique("functiontype.%u");
        int      n_parameters = count_parameters(function_type);
        int      n_results    = return_type == type_void ? 0 : 1;
-       dbg_info *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&function_type->base.source_position);
-       ir_type *irtype       = new_d_type_method(id, n_parameters, n_results, dbgi);
+       ir_type *irtype       = new_type_method(id, n_parameters, n_results);
 
        if (return_type != type_void) {
                ir_type *restype = get_ir_type(return_type);
@@ -404,9 +458,9 @@ is_cdecl:
 
        case CC_THISCALL:
                /* Hmm, leave default, not accepted by the parser yet. */
-               warningf(&function_type->base.source_position, "THISCALL calling convention not supported yet");
                break;
        }
+
        return irtype;
 }
 
@@ -414,9 +468,18 @@ static ir_type *create_pointer_type(pointer_type_t *type)
 {
        type_t   *points_to    = type->points_to;
        ir_type  *ir_points_to = get_ir_type_incomplete(points_to);
-       dbg_info *dbgi         = get_dbg_info(&type->base.source_position);
-       ir_type  *ir_type      = new_d_type_pointer(id_unique("pointer.%u"),
-                                                   ir_points_to, mode_P_data, dbgi);
+       ir_type  *ir_type      = new_type_pointer(id_unique("pointer.%u"),
+                                                 ir_points_to, mode_P_data);
+
+       return ir_type;
+}
+
+static ir_type *create_reference_type(reference_type_t *type)
+{
+       type_t  *refers_to    = type->refers_to;
+       ir_type *ir_refers_to = get_ir_type_incomplete(refers_to);
+       ir_type *ir_type      = new_type_pointer(id_unique("reference.%u"),
+                                                ir_refers_to, mode_P_data);
 
        return ir_type;
 }
@@ -427,8 +490,7 @@ static ir_type *create_array_type(array_type_t *type)
        ir_type *ir_element_type = get_ir_type(element_type);
 
        ident    *id      = id_unique("array.%u");
-       dbg_info *dbgi    = get_dbg_info(&type->base.source_position);
-       ir_type  *ir_type = new_d_type_array(id, 1, ir_element_type, dbgi);
+       ir_type  *ir_type = new_type_array(id, 1, ir_element_type);
 
        const int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(ir_element_type);
        set_type_alignment_bytes(ir_type, align);
@@ -480,7 +542,7 @@ static ir_type *get_signed_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "I%u", size);
        ident *id = new_id_from_str(name);
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&builtin_source_position);
-       res = new_d_type_primitive(mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode, dbgi);
+       res = new_d_type_primitive(id_mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode, dbgi);
        set_primitive_base_type(res, base_tp);
 
        return res;
@@ -516,7 +578,7 @@ static ir_type *get_unsigned_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "U%u", size);
        ident *id = new_id_from_str(name);
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&builtin_source_position);
-       res = new_d_type_primitive(mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode, dbgi);
+       res = new_d_type_primitive(id_mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode, dbgi);
        set_primitive_base_type(res, base_tp);
 
        return res;
@@ -528,7 +590,7 @@ static ir_type *create_bitfield_type(bitfield_type_t *const type)
        assert(base->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC || base->kind == TYPE_ENUM);
        ir_type *irbase = get_ir_type(base);
 
-       unsigned size = fold_constant(type->size);
+       unsigned size = type->bit_size;
 
        assert(!is_type_float(base));
        if (is_type_signed(base)) {
@@ -556,13 +618,11 @@ static ir_type *create_compound_type(compound_type_t *type, ir_type *irtype,
                                      size_t *outer_offset, size_t *outer_align,
                                      bool incomplete, bool is_union)
 {
-       declaration_t      *declaration = type->declaration;
-       declaration_kind_t  kind        = (declaration_kind_t)declaration->declaration_kind;
+       compound_t *compound = type->compound;
 
-       if (kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_TYPE_COMPLETE
-                       || (kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_TYPE_INCOMPLETE
-                               && incomplete))
-               return declaration->v.irtype;
+       if (compound->irtype != NULL && (compound->irtype_complete || incomplete)) {
+               return compound->irtype;
+       }
 
        size_t align_all  = 1;
        size_t offset     = 0;
@@ -570,7 +630,7 @@ static ir_type *create_compound_type(compound_type_t *type, ir_type *irtype,
        size_t size       = 0;
 
        if (irtype == NULL) {
-               symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
+               symbol_t *symbol = compound->base.symbol;
                ident    *id;
                if (symbol != NULL) {
                        id = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
@@ -581,7 +641,7 @@ static ir_type *create_compound_type(compound_type_t *type, ir_type *irtype,
                                id = id_unique("__anonymous_struct.%u");
                        }
                }
-               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&type->base.source_position);
+               dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&compound->base.source_position);
 
                if (is_union) {
                        irtype = new_d_type_union(id, dbgi);
@@ -589,10 +649,8 @@ static ir_type *create_compound_type(compound_type_t *type, ir_type *irtype,
                        irtype = new_d_type_struct(id, dbgi);
                }
 
-               declaration->declaration_kind
-                       = DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_TYPE_INCOMPLETE;
-               declaration->v.irtype         = irtype;
-               //type->base.firm_type          = irtype;
+               compound->irtype_complete = false;
+               compound->irtype          = irtype;
        } else {
                offset    = *outer_offset;
                align_all = *outer_align;
@@ -601,18 +659,20 @@ static ir_type *create_compound_type(compound_type_t *type, ir_type *irtype,
        if (incomplete)
                return irtype;
 
-       declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_TYPE_COMPLETE;
+       compound->irtype_complete = true;
 
-       declaration_t *entry = declaration->scope.declarations;
-       for( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
-               if (entry->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
+       entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
+       for ( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
+               if (entry->kind != ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER)
                        continue;
 
                size_t prev_offset = offset;
 
-               symbol_t *symbol     = entry->symbol;
-               type_t   *entry_type = skip_typeref(entry->type);
-               dbg_info *dbgi       = get_dbg_info(&entry->source_position);
+               symbol_t *symbol     = entry->base.symbol;
+               type_t   *entry_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
+               entry_type
+                       = get_aligned_type(entry_type, entry->compound_member.alignment);
+               dbg_info *dbgi       = get_dbg_info(&entry->base.source_position);
 
                ident    *ident;
                if (symbol != NULL) {
@@ -648,7 +708,7 @@ static ir_type *create_compound_type(compound_type_t *type, ir_type *irtype,
                size_t base;
                size_t bits_remainder;
                if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
-                       size_t size_bits      = fold_constant(entry_type->bitfield.size);
+                       size_t size_bits      = entry_type->bitfield.bit_size;
                        size_t rest_size_bits = (entry_alignment - misalign)*8 - bit_offset;
 
                        if (size_bits > rest_size_bits) {
@@ -688,9 +748,9 @@ static ir_type *create_compound_type(compound_type_t *type, ir_type *irtype,
                set_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity,
                                                 (unsigned char) bits_remainder);
                //add_struct_member(irtype, entity);
-               entry->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER;
-               assert(entry->v.entity == NULL);
-               entry->v.entity         = entity;
+               entry->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER;
+               assert(entry->compound_member.entity == NULL);
+               entry->compound_member.entity = entity;
 
 finished_member:
                if (is_union) {
@@ -745,14 +805,13 @@ static ir_type *create_enum_type(enum_type_t *const type)
        bool constant_folding_old = constant_folding;
        constant_folding = true;
 
-       declaration_t *declaration = type->declaration->next;
-       for (; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
-               if (declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY)
+       enum_t   *enume = type->enume;
+       entity_t *entry = enume->base.next;
+       for (; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
+               if (entry->kind != ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE)
                        break;
 
-               declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY;
-
-               expression_t *const init = declaration->init.enum_value;
+               expression_t *const init = entry->enum_value.value;
                if (init != NULL) {
                        ir_node *const cnst = expression_to_firm(init);
                        if (!is_Const(cnst)) {
@@ -760,13 +819,13 @@ static ir_type *create_enum_type(enum_type_t *const type)
                        }
                        tv_next = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
                }
-               declaration->v.enum_val = tv_next;
+               entry->enum_value.tv = tv_next;
                tv_next = tarval_add(tv_next, one);
        }
 
        constant_folding = constant_folding_old;
 
-       return ir_type_int;
+       return create_atomic_type(type->akind, type->base.alignment);
 }
 
 static ir_type *get_ir_type_incomplete(type_t *type)
@@ -791,7 +850,7 @@ static ir_type *get_ir_type_incomplete(type_t *type)
        }
 }
 
-static ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type)
+ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type)
 {
        assert(type != NULL);
 
@@ -805,9 +864,12 @@ static ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type)
        ir_type *firm_type = NULL;
        switch (type->kind) {
        case TYPE_ERROR:
-               panic("error type occurred");
+               /* Happens while constant folding, when there was an error */
+               return create_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID, 0);
+
        case TYPE_ATOMIC:
-               firm_type = create_atomic_type(&type->atomic);
+               firm_type = create_atomic_type(type->atomic.akind,
+                                              type->base.alignment);
                break;
        case TYPE_COMPLEX:
                firm_type = create_complex_type(&type->complex);
@@ -821,6 +883,9 @@ static ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type)
        case TYPE_POINTER:
                firm_type = create_pointer_type(&type->pointer);
                break;
+       case TYPE_REFERENCE:
+               firm_type = create_reference_type(&type->reference);
+               break;
        case TYPE_ARRAY:
                firm_type = create_array_type(&type->array);
                break;
@@ -854,7 +919,7 @@ static ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type)
        return firm_type;
 }
 
-static inline ir_mode *get_ir_mode(type_t *type)
+static ir_mode *get_ir_mode_storage(type_t *type)
 {
        ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
 
@@ -868,6 +933,16 @@ static inline ir_mode *get_ir_mode(type_t *type)
        return mode;
 }
 
+static ir_mode *get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_t *type)
+{
+       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+       if (mode_is_float(mode) && mode_float_arithmetic != NULL) {
+               return mode_float_arithmetic;
+       }
+
+       return mode;
+}
+
 /** Names of the runtime functions. */
 static const struct {
        int        id;           /**< the rts id */
@@ -952,60 +1027,7 @@ static const struct {
 
 static ident *rts_idents[sizeof(rts_data) / sizeof(rts_data[0])];
 
-/**
- * Mangles an entity linker (ld) name for win32 usage.
- *
- * @param ent          the entity to be mangled
- * @param declaration  the declaration
- */
-static ident *create_ld_ident_win32(ir_entity *ent, declaration_t *declaration)
-{
-       ident *id;
-
-       if (is_Method_type(get_entity_type(ent)))
-               id = decorate_win32_c_fkt(ent, get_entity_ident(ent));
-       else {
-               /* always add an underscore in win32 */
-               id = mangle(id_underscore, get_entity_ident(ent));
-       }
-
-       decl_modifiers_t decl_modifiers = declaration->modifiers;
-       if (decl_modifiers & DM_DLLIMPORT) {
-               /* add prefix for imported symbols */
-               id = mangle(id_imp, id);
-       }
-       return id;
-}
-
-/**
- * Mangles an entity linker (ld) name for Linux ELF usage.
- *
- * @param ent          the entity to be mangled
- * @param declaration  the declaration
- */
-static ident *create_ld_ident_linux_elf(ir_entity *entity,
-                                        declaration_t *declaration)
-{
-       (void) declaration;
-       return get_entity_ident(entity);
-}
-
-/**
- * Mangles an entity linker (ld) name for Mach-O usage.
- *
- * @param ent          the entity to be mangled
- * @param declaration  the declaration
- */
-static ident *create_ld_ident_macho(ir_entity *ent, declaration_t *declaration)
-{
-       (void) declaration;
-       ident *id = mangle(id_underscore, get_entity_ident(ent));
-       return id;
-}
-
-typedef ident* (*create_ld_ident_func)(ir_entity *entity,
-                                       declaration_t *declaration);
-create_ld_ident_func  create_ld_ident = create_ld_ident_linux_elf;
+static ident* (*create_ld_ident)(entity_t*) = create_name_linux_elf;
 
 /**
  * Handle GNU attributes for entities
@@ -1013,18 +1035,40 @@ create_ld_ident_func  create_ld_ident = create_ld_ident_linux_elf;
  * @param ent   the entity
  * @param decl  the routine declaration
  */
-static void handle_gnu_attributes_ent(ir_entity *ent, declaration_t *decl)
+static void handle_gnu_attributes_ent(ir_entity *irentity, entity_t *entity)
 {
-       if (decl->modifiers & DM_PURE) {
+       assert(is_declaration(entity));
+       decl_modifiers_t modifiers = entity->declaration.modifiers;
+       if (modifiers & DM_PURE) {
                /* TRUE if the declaration includes the GNU
                   __attribute__((pure)) specifier. */
-               set_entity_additional_property(ent, mtp_property_pure);
+               set_entity_additional_property(irentity, mtp_property_pure);
        }
-       if (decl->modifiers & DM_USED) {
+       if (modifiers & DM_CONST) {
+               set_entity_additional_property(irentity, mtp_property_const);
+               have_const_functions = true;
+       }
+       if (modifiers & DM_USED) {
                /* TRUE if the declaration includes the GNU
                   __attribute__((used)) specifier. */
-               set_entity_stickyness(ent, stickyness_sticky);
+               set_entity_stickyness(irentity, stickyness_sticky);
+       }
+}
+
+static bool is_main(entity_t *entity)
+{
+       static symbol_t *sym_main = NULL;
+       if (sym_main == NULL) {
+               sym_main = symbol_table_insert("main");
        }
+
+       if (entity->base.symbol != sym_main)
+               return false;
+       /* must be in outermost scope */
+       if (entity->base.parent_scope != &current_translation_unit->scope)
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1032,57 +1076,74 @@ static void handle_gnu_attributes_ent(ir_entity *ent, declaration_t *decl)
  *
  * @param declaration  the function declaration
  */
-static ir_entity *get_function_entity(declaration_t *declaration)
+static ir_entity *get_function_entity(entity_t *entity)
 {
-       if (declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION)
-               return declaration->v.entity;
-       assert(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
+       assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
+       if (entity->function.entity != NULL) {
+               return entity->function.entity;
+       }
+
+       if (is_main(entity)) {
+               /* force main to C linkage */
+               type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
+               assert(is_type_function(type));
+               if (type->function.linkage != LINKAGE_C) {
+                       type_t *new_type           = duplicate_type(type);
+                       new_type->function.linkage = LINKAGE_C;
 
-       symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
+                       type = typehash_insert(new_type);
+                       if (type != new_type) {
+                               obstack_free(type_obst, new_type);
+                       }
+                       entity->declaration.type = type;
+               }
+       }
+
+       symbol_t *symbol = entity->base.symbol;
        ident    *id     = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
 
-       ir_type  *global_type    = get_glob_type();
-       ir_type  *ir_type_method = get_ir_type(declaration->type);
-       assert(is_Method_type(ir_type_method));
+       ir_type   *global_type    = get_glob_type();
+       ir_type   *ir_type_method = get_ir_type(entity->declaration.type);
+       bool const has_body       = entity->function.statement != NULL;
 
        /* already an entity defined? */
-       ir_entity *entity = entitymap_get(&entitymap, symbol);
-       if (entity != NULL) {
-               if (get_entity_visibility(entity) == visibility_external_allocated
-                               && declaration->init.statement != NULL) {
-                       set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_visible);
+       ir_entity *irentity = entitymap_get(&entitymap, symbol);
+       if (irentity != NULL) {
+               if (get_entity_visibility(irentity) == visibility_external_allocated
+                               && has_body) {
+                       set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_visible);
                }
                goto entity_created;
        }
 
-       dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
-       entity               = new_d_entity(global_type, id, ir_type_method, dbgi);
-       set_entity_ld_ident(entity, create_ld_ident(entity, declaration));
+       dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
+       irentity             = new_d_entity(global_type, id, ir_type_method, dbgi);
+       set_entity_ld_ident(irentity, create_ld_ident(entity));
 
-       handle_gnu_attributes_ent(entity, declaration);
+       handle_gnu_attributes_ent(irentity, entity);
 
        /* static inline             => local
         * extern inline             => local
         * inline without definition => local
         * inline with definition    => external_visible */
-       storage_class_tag_t const storage_class = (storage_class_tag_t)declaration->storage_class;
-       bool                const is_inline     = declaration->is_inline;
-       bool                const has_body      = declaration->init.statement != NULL;
+       storage_class_tag_t const storage_class
+               = (storage_class_tag_t) entity->declaration.storage_class;
+       bool                const is_inline     = entity->function.is_inline;
        if (is_inline && storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE && has_body) {
-               set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_visible);
+               set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_visible);
        } else if (storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC ||
                   (is_inline && has_body)) {
                if (!has_body) {
                        /* this entity was declared, but is defined nowhere */
-                       set_entity_peculiarity(entity, peculiarity_description);
+                       set_entity_peculiarity(irentity, peculiarity_description);
                }
-               set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_local);
+               set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_local);
        } else if (has_body) {
-               set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_visible);
+               set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_visible);
        } else {
-               set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_allocated);
+               set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_allocated);
        }
-       set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
+       set_entity_allocation(irentity, allocation_static);
 
        /* We should check for file scope here, but as long as we compile C only
           this is not needed. */
@@ -1096,17 +1157,34 @@ static ir_entity *get_function_entity(declaration_t *declaration)
                        if ((c_mode & rts_data[i].flags) == 0)
                                continue;
                        assert(rts_entities[rts_data[i].id] == NULL);
-                       rts_entities[rts_data[i].id] = entity;
+                       rts_entities[rts_data[i].id] = irentity;
                }
        }
 
-       entitymap_insert(&entitymap, symbol, entity);
+       entitymap_insert(&entitymap, symbol, irentity);
 
 entity_created:
-       declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION;
-       declaration->v.entity         = entity;
+       entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION;
+       entity->function.entity  = irentity;
 
-       return entity;
+       return irentity;
+}
+
+static ir_node *create_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *value, ir_mode *dest_mode)
+{
+       ir_mode *value_mode = get_irn_mode(value);
+
+       if (value_mode == dest_mode || is_Bad(value))
+               return value;
+
+       if (dest_mode == mode_b) {
+               ir_node *zero = new_Const(get_mode_null(value_mode));
+               ir_node *cmp  = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, value, zero);
+               ir_node *proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pn_Cmp_Lg);
+               return proj;
+       }
+
+       return new_d_Conv(dbgi, value, dest_mode);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1115,7 +1193,8 @@ entity_created:
 static ir_node *const_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
 {
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
-       ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(cnst->base.type);
+       type_t   *type = skip_typeref(cnst->base.type);
+       ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
 
        char    buf[128];
        tarval *tv;
@@ -1132,7 +1211,9 @@ static ir_node *const_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
                tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
        }
 
-       return new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
+       ir_node *res        = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
+       ir_mode *mode_arith = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
+       return create_conv(dbgi, res, mode_arith);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1141,7 +1222,7 @@ static ir_node *const_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
 static ir_node *character_constant_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
 {
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
-       ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(cnst->base.type);
+       ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(cnst->base.type);
 
        long long int v = 0;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < cnst->v.character.size; ++i) {
@@ -1155,7 +1236,7 @@ static ir_node *character_constant_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
        size_t  len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", v);
        tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
 
-       return new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
+       return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1164,7 +1245,7 @@ static ir_node *character_constant_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
 static ir_node *wide_character_constant_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
 {
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
-       ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(cnst->base.type);
+       ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(cnst->base.type);
 
        long long int v = cnst->v.wide_character.begin[0];
 
@@ -1172,7 +1253,7 @@ static ir_node *wide_character_constant_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
        size_t  len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", v);
        tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
 
-       return new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
+       return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1225,7 +1306,7 @@ static ir_node *string_to_firm(const source_position_t *const src_pos,
        set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
 
        tarval **const tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
-       for(size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
                tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
        }
 
@@ -1278,7 +1359,7 @@ static ir_node *wide_string_literal_to_firm(
        set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
 
        tarval **const tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
-       for(size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
                tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
        }
 
@@ -1298,18 +1379,18 @@ static ir_node *deref_address(dbg_info *const dbgi, type_t *const type,
                return addr;
        }
 
+       cons_flags     flags    = type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE
+                                 ? cons_volatile : 0;
        ir_mode *const mode     = get_type_mode(irtype);
        ir_node *const memory   = get_store();
-       ir_node *const load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, memory, addr, mode);
+       ir_node *const load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, memory, addr, mode, flags);
        ir_node *const load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
        ir_node *const load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode,   pn_Load_res);
 
-       if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
-               set_Load_volatility(load, volatility_is_volatile);
-       }
-
        set_store(load_mem);
-       return load_res;
+
+       ir_mode *const mode_arithmetic = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
+       return create_conv(dbgi, load_res, mode_arithmetic);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1336,22 +1417,18 @@ static ir_node *do_strict_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *node)
 }
 
 static ir_node *get_global_var_address(dbg_info *const dbgi,
-                                       const declaration_t *const decl)
-{
-       assert(decl->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
-
-       ir_entity *const entity = decl->v.entity;
-       switch ((storage_class_tag_t)decl->storage_class) {
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD:
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN:
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC: {
-                       ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
-                       ir_node *const tls    = get_irg_tls(current_ir_graph);
-                       return new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, tls, entity);
-               }
+                                       const entity_t *const entity)
+{
+       assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
+       assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
 
-               default:
-                       return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
+       ir_entity *const irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
+       if (entity->variable.thread_local) {
+               ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
+               ir_node *const tls    = get_irg_tls(current_ir_graph);
+               return new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, tls, irentity);
+       } else {
+               return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, irentity);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1371,69 +1448,90 @@ static ir_node *get_local_frame(ir_entity *const ent)
        }
 }
 
-static ir_node *create_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *value, ir_mode *dest_mode)
-{
-       ir_mode *value_mode = get_irn_mode(value);
+/**
+ * Keep all memory edges of the given block.
+ */
+static void keep_all_memory(ir_node *block) {
+       ir_node *old = get_cur_block();
 
-       if (value_mode == dest_mode || is_Bad(value))
-               return value;
+       set_cur_block(block);
+       keep_alive(get_store());
+       /* TODO: keep all memory edges from restricted pointers */
+       set_cur_block(old);
+}
 
-       if (dest_mode == mode_b) {
-               ir_node *zero = new_Const(value_mode, get_mode_null(value_mode));
-               ir_node *cmp  = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, value, zero);
-               ir_node *proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pn_Cmp_Lg);
-               return proj;
-       }
+static ir_node *reference_expression_enum_value_to_firm(
+               const reference_expression_t *ref)
+{
+       entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
+       type_t   *type   = skip_typeref(entity->enum_value.enum_type);
+       /* make sure the type is constructed */
+       (void) get_ir_type(type);
 
-       return new_d_Conv(dbgi, value, dest_mode);
+       return new_Const(entity->enum_value.tv);
 }
 
 static ir_node *reference_expression_to_firm(const reference_expression_t *ref)
 {
-       dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&ref->base.source_position);
-       declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
-       type_t        *type        = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
+       dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&ref->base.source_position);
+       entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
+       assert(is_declaration(entity));
+       type_t   *type   = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
 
        /* make sure the type is constructed */
        (void) get_ir_type(type);
 
-       switch((declaration_kind_t) declaration->declaration_kind) {
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_TYPE:
+       switch ((declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind) {
        case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
                break;
 
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY: {
-               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
-               return new_Const(mode, declaration->v.enum_val);
-       }
-
        case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE: {
-               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
-               return get_value(declaration->v.value_number, mode);
+               ir_mode *const mode  = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+               ir_node *const value = get_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, mode);
+               return create_conv(NULL, value, get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type));
+       }
+       case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER: {
+               ir_mode *const mode  = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+               ir_node *const value = get_value(entity->parameter.v.value_number,mode);
+               return create_conv(NULL, value, get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type));
        }
        case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
-               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
-               return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, declaration->v.entity);
+               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+               return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
+       }
+       case DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION: {
+               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+               if (!entity->function.goto_to_outer && !entity->function.need_closure) {
+                       /* inner function not using the closure */
+                       return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
+               } else {
+                       /* TODO: need trampoline here */
+                       panic("Trampoline code not implemented");
+                       return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
+               }
        }
        case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
-               ir_node *const addr   = get_global_var_address(dbgi, declaration);
-               return deref_address(dbgi, declaration->type, addr);
+               ir_node *const addr = get_global_var_address(dbgi, entity);
+               return deref_address(dbgi, entity->declaration.type, addr);
        }
 
        case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
-               ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
-               ir_node   *frame  = get_local_frame(entity);
-               ir_node   *sel    = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
-               return deref_address(dbgi, declaration->type, sel);
+               ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
+               ir_node   *frame    = get_local_frame(irentity);
+               ir_node   *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
+               return deref_address(dbgi, entity->declaration.type, sel);
+       }
+       case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY: {
+               ir_entity *irentity = entity->parameter.v.entity;
+               ir_node   *frame    = get_local_frame(irentity);
+               ir_node   *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
+               return deref_address(dbgi, entity->declaration.type, sel);
        }
 
        case DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY:
-               return declaration->v.vla_base;
+               return entity->variable.v.vla_base;
 
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_TYPE_INCOMPLETE:
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_TYPE_COMPLETE:
        case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK:
                panic("not implemented reference type");
        }
 
@@ -1442,44 +1540,48 @@ static ir_node *reference_expression_to_firm(const reference_expression_t *ref)
 
 static ir_node *reference_addr(const reference_expression_t *ref)
 {
-       dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&ref->base.source_position);
-       declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
+       dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&ref->base.source_position);
+       entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
+       assert(is_declaration(entity));
 
-       switch((declaration_kind_t) declaration->declaration_kind) {
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_TYPE:
+       switch((declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind) {
        case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
                break;
+       case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER:
        case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE:
                /* you can store to a local variable (so we don't panic but return NULL
                 * as an indicator for no real address) */
                return NULL;
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
-               type_t *const  type = skip_typeref(ref->base.type);
-               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
-               return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, declaration->v.entity);
-       }
        case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
-               ir_node *const addr = get_global_var_address(dbgi, declaration);
+               ir_node *const addr = get_global_var_address(dbgi, entity);
                return addr;
        }
        case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
-               ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
-               ir_node   *frame  = get_local_frame(entity);
-               ir_node   *sel    = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
+               ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
+               ir_node   *frame    = get_local_frame(irentity);
+               ir_node   *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
+
+               return sel;
+       }
+       case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY: {
+               ir_entity *irentity = entity->parameter.v.entity;
+               ir_node   *frame    = get_local_frame(irentity);
+               ir_node   *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
 
                return sel;
        }
 
        case DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY:
-               return declaration->v.vla_base;
+               return entity->variable.v.vla_base;
 
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY:
-               panic("trying to reference enum entry");
+       case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
+               type_t  *const type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
+               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+               return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
+       }
 
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_TYPE_INCOMPLETE:
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_TYPE_COMPLETE:
+       case DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION:
        case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK:
                panic("not implemented reference type");
        }
 
@@ -1519,26 +1621,38 @@ static ir_node *process_builtin_call(const call_expression_t *call)
 
                return res;
        }
-       case T___builtin_huge_val: {
-               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(function_type->function.return_type);
+
+       case T___builtin_huge_val:
+       case T___builtin_inf:
+       case T___builtin_inff:
+       case T___builtin_infl: {
+               type_t  *type = function_type->function.return_type;
+               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
                tarval  *tv   = get_mode_infinite(mode);
-               ir_node *res  = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
+               ir_node *res  = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
                return   res;
        }
        case T___builtin_nan:
        case T___builtin_nanf:
-       case T___builtin_nand: {
+       case T___builtin_nanl: {
                /* Ignore string for now... */
                assert(is_type_function(function_type));
-               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(function_type->function.return_type);
+               type_t  *type = function_type->function.return_type;
+               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
                tarval  *tv   = get_mode_NAN(mode);
-               ir_node *res  = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
+               ir_node *res  = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
                return res;
        }
+       case T___builtin_expect: {
+               expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
+               return _expression_to_firm(argument);
+       }
        case T___builtin_va_end:
+               /* evaluate the argument of va_end for its side effects */
+               _expression_to_firm(call->arguments->expression);
                return NULL;
        default:
-               panic("Unsupported builtin found\n");
+               panic("unsupported builtin found");
        }
 }
 
@@ -1559,27 +1673,27 @@ static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
                return process_builtin_call(call);
        }
        if (function->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
-               const reference_expression_t *ref = &function->reference;
-               declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
-
-               if ((declaration_kind_t)declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION) {
-                       if (declaration->v.entity == rts_entities[rts_alloca]) {
-                               /* handle alloca() call */
-                               expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
-                               ir_node      *size     = expression_to_firm(argument);
-
-                               size = create_conv(dbgi, size, get_ir_mode(type_size_t));
-
-                               ir_node *store  = get_store();
-                               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
-                               ir_node *alloca = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, store, size, firm_unknown_type,
-                                              stack_alloc);
-                               ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(alloca, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
-                               set_store(proj_m);
-                               ir_node *res    = new_Proj(alloca, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
-
-                               return res;
-                       }
+               const reference_expression_t *ref    = &function->reference;
+               entity_t                     *entity = ref->entity;
+
+               if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION
+                               && entity->function.entity == rts_entities[rts_alloca]) {
+                       /* handle alloca() call */
+                       expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
+                       ir_node      *size     = expression_to_firm(argument);
+                       ir_mode      *mode     = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_size_t);
+
+                       size = create_conv(dbgi, size, mode);
+
+                       ir_node  *store  = get_store();
+                       dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
+                       ir_node  *alloca = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, store, size, firm_unknown_type,
+                                                      stack_alloc);
+                       ir_node  *proj_m = new_Proj(alloca, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
+                       set_store(proj_m);
+                       ir_node  *res    = new_Proj(alloca, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
+
+                       return res;
                }
        }
        ir_node *callee = expression_to_firm(function);
@@ -1596,7 +1710,7 @@ static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
        ir_type *new_method_type = NULL;
        if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
                const call_argument_t *argument = call->arguments;
-               for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
+               for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
                        ++n_parameters;
                }
 
@@ -1613,12 +1727,12 @@ static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
                set_method_variadicity(new_method_type,
                                       get_method_variadicity(ir_method_type));
 
-               for(int i = 0; i < n_res; ++i) {
+               for (int i = 0; i < n_res; ++i) {
                        set_method_res_type(new_method_type, i,
                                            get_method_res_type(ir_method_type, i));
                }
                argument = call->arguments;
-               for(int i = 0; i < n_parameters; ++i, argument = argument->next) {
+               for (int i = 0; i < n_parameters; ++i, argument = argument->next) {
                        expression_t *expression = argument->expression;
                        ir_type      *irtype     = get_ir_type(expression->base.type);
                        set_method_param_type(new_method_type, i, irtype);
@@ -1631,11 +1745,16 @@ static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
        ir_node *in[n_parameters];
 
        const call_argument_t *argument = call->arguments;
-       for(int n = 0; n < n_parameters; ++n) {
+       for (int n = 0; n < n_parameters; ++n) {
                expression_t *expression = argument->expression;
                ir_node      *arg_node   = expression_to_firm(expression);
 
-               arg_node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, arg_node);
+               type_t  *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
+               if (!is_type_compound(type)) {
+                       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(expression->base.type);
+                       arg_node      = create_conv(dbgi, arg_node, mode);
+                       arg_node      = do_strict_conv(dbgi, arg_node);
+               }
 
                in[n] = arg_node;
 
@@ -1652,14 +1771,26 @@ static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
        ir_node *result      = NULL;
 
        if (!is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
-               ir_mode *mode;
+               ir_node *resproj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_T, pn_Call_T_result);
+
                if (is_type_scalar(return_type)) {
-                       mode = get_ir_mode(return_type);
+                       ir_mode *mode       = get_ir_mode_storage(return_type);
+                       result              = new_d_Proj(dbgi, resproj, mode, 0);
+                       ir_mode *mode_arith = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(return_type);
+                       result              = create_conv(NULL, result, mode_arith);
                } else {
-                       mode = mode_P_data;
+                       ir_mode *mode = mode_P_data;
+                       result        = new_d_Proj(dbgi, resproj, mode, 0);
                }
-               ir_node *resproj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_T, pn_Call_T_result);
-               result           = new_d_Proj(dbgi, resproj, mode, 0);
+       }
+
+       if (function->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE &&
+           function->reference.entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_NORETURN) {
+               /* A dead end:  Keep the Call and the Block.  Also place all further
+                * nodes into a new and unreachable block. */
+               keep_alive(node);
+               keep_alive(get_cur_block());
+               new_Block(0, NULL);
        }
 
        return result;
@@ -1676,15 +1807,19 @@ static ir_node *create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
 static void assign_value(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *addr, type_t *type,
                          ir_node *value)
 {
-       value = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
+       if (!is_type_compound(type)) {
+               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+               value         = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
+               value         = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
+       }
 
        ir_node *memory = get_store();
 
        if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
-               ir_node  *store     = new_d_Store(dbgi, memory, addr, value);
+               cons_flags flags    = type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE
+                                     ? cons_volatile : 0;
+               ir_node  *store     = new_d_Store(dbgi, memory, addr, value, flags);
                ir_node  *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
-               if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE)
-                       set_Store_volatility(store, volatility_is_volatile);
                set_store(store_mem);
        } else {
                ir_type *irtype    = get_ir_type(type);
@@ -1716,49 +1851,46 @@ static tarval *create_bitfield_mask(ir_mode *mode, int offset, int size)
        return mask1;
 }
 
-static void bitfield_store_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression,
-                                   ir_node *addr, ir_node *value)
+static ir_node *bitfield_store_to_firm(dbg_info *dbgi,
+               ir_entity *entity, ir_node *addr, ir_node *value, bool set_volatile)
 {
-       type_t       *type   = expression->base.type;
-       ir_mode      *mode   = get_ir_mode(type);
+       ir_type *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
+       ir_type *base_type   = get_primitive_base_type(entity_type);
+       assert(base_type != NULL);
+       ir_mode *mode        = get_type_mode(base_type);
 
-       assert(get_irn_mode(value) == mode || is_Bad(value));
-
-       dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
+       value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
 
        /* kill upper bits of value and shift to right position */
-       ir_entity *entity       = expression->compound_entry->v.entity;
-       int        bitoffset    = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
-       ir_type   *entity_type  = get_entity_type(entity);
-       int        bitsize      = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
+       int      bitoffset    = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
+       int      bitsize      = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
 
        tarval  *mask            = create_bitfield_mask(mode, 0, bitsize);
-       ir_node *mask_node       = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, mask);
+       ir_node *mask_node       = new_d_Const(dbgi, mask);
        ir_node *value_masked    = new_d_And(dbgi, value, mask_node, mode);
        tarval  *shiftl          = new_tarval_from_long(bitoffset, mode_uint);
-       ir_node *shiftcount      = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_uint, shiftl);
+       ir_node *shiftcount      = new_d_Const(dbgi, shiftl);
        ir_node *value_maskshift = new_d_Shl(dbgi, value_masked, shiftcount, mode);
 
        /* load current value */
        ir_node  *mem             = get_store();
-       ir_node  *load            = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode);
+       ir_node  *load            = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode,
+                                       set_volatile ? cons_volatile : 0);
        ir_node  *load_mem        = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
        ir_node  *load_res        = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
        tarval   *shift_mask      = create_bitfield_mask(mode, bitoffset, bitsize);
        tarval   *inv_mask        = tarval_not(shift_mask);
-       ir_node  *inv_mask_node   = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, inv_mask);
+       ir_node  *inv_mask_node   = new_d_Const(dbgi, inv_mask);
        ir_node  *load_res_masked = new_d_And(dbgi, load_res, inv_mask_node, mode);
 
        /* construct new value and store */
        ir_node *new_val   = new_d_Or(dbgi, load_res_masked, value_maskshift, mode);
-       ir_node *store     = new_d_Store(dbgi, load_mem, addr, new_val);
+       ir_node *store     = new_d_Store(dbgi, load_mem, addr, new_val,
+                                        set_volatile ? cons_volatile : 0);
        ir_node *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
        set_store(store_mem);
 
-       if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
-               set_Load_volatility(load, volatility_is_volatile);
-               set_Store_volatility(store, volatility_is_volatile);
-       }
+       return value_masked;
 }
 
 static ir_node *bitfield_extract_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression,
@@ -1766,9 +1898,9 @@ static ir_node *bitfield_extract_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression,
 {
        dbg_info *dbgi     = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
        type_t   *type     = expression->base.type;
-       ir_mode  *mode     = get_ir_mode(type);
+       ir_mode  *mode     = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
        ir_node  *mem      = get_store();
-       ir_node  *load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode);
+       ir_node  *load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode, 0);
        ir_node  *load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
        ir_node  *load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
 
@@ -1777,20 +1909,21 @@ static ir_node *bitfield_extract_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression,
        set_store(load_mem);
 
        /* kill upper bits */
-       ir_entity *entity       = expression->compound_entry->v.entity;
+       assert(expression->compound_entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
+       ir_entity *entity       = expression->compound_entry->compound_member.entity;
        int        bitoffset    = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
        ir_type   *entity_type  = get_entity_type(entity);
        int        bitsize      = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
        long       shift_bitsl  = machine_size - bitoffset - bitsize;
        assert(shift_bitsl >= 0);
        tarval    *tvl          = new_tarval_from_long(shift_bitsl, mode_uint);
-       ir_node   *countl       = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_uint, tvl);
+       ir_node   *countl       = new_d_Const(dbgi, tvl);
        ir_node   *shiftl       = new_d_Shl(dbgi, load_res, countl, mode_int);
 
        long       shift_bitsr  = bitoffset + shift_bitsl;
        assert(shift_bitsr <= (long) machine_size);
        tarval    *tvr          = new_tarval_from_long(shift_bitsr, mode_uint);
-       ir_node   *countr       = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_uint, tvr);
+       ir_node   *countr       = new_d_Const(dbgi, tvr);
        ir_node   *shiftr;
        if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
                shiftr = new_d_Shrs(dbgi, shiftl, countr, mode_int);
@@ -1801,39 +1934,66 @@ static ir_node *bitfield_extract_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression,
        return create_conv(dbgi, shiftr, mode);
 }
 
-static void set_value_for_expression_addr(const expression_t *expression,
-                                          ir_node *value, ir_node *addr)
+/* make sure the selected compound type is constructed */
+static void construct_select_compound(const select_expression_t *expression)
+{
+       type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->compound->base.type);
+       if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
+               type = type->pointer.points_to;
+       }
+       (void) get_ir_type(type);
+}
+
+static ir_node *set_value_for_expression_addr(const expression_t *expression,
+                                              ir_node *value, ir_node *addr)
 {
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
-       value          = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
+       type_t   *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
+
+       if (!is_type_compound(type)) {
+               ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+               value          = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
+               value          = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
+       }
 
        if (expression->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
                const reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
 
-               declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
-               assert(declaration->declaration_kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
-               if (declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
-                       set_value(declaration->v.value_number, value);
-                       return;
+               entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
+               assert(is_declaration(entity));
+               assert(entity->declaration.kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
+               if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
+                       set_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, value);
+                       return value;
+               } else if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER) {
+                       set_value(entity->parameter.v.value_number, value);
+                       return value;
                }
        }
 
        if (addr == NULL)
                addr = expression_to_addr(expression);
-
-       type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
+       assert(addr != NULL);
 
        if (expression->kind == EXPR_SELECT) {
                const select_expression_t *select = &expression->select;
 
-               declaration_t *declaration = select->compound_entry;
-               if (declaration->type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
-                       bitfield_store_to_firm(select, addr, value);
-                       return;
+               construct_select_compound(select);
+
+               entity_t *entity = select->compound_entry;
+               assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
+               if (entity->declaration.type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
+                       ir_entity *irentity = entity->compound_member.entity;
+                       bool       set_volatile
+                               = select->base.type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE;
+                       value = bitfield_store_to_firm(dbgi, irentity, addr, value,
+                                                      set_volatile);
+                       return value;
                }
        }
 
        assign_value(dbgi, addr, type, value);
+       return value;
 }
 
 static void set_value_for_expression(const expression_t *expression,
@@ -1848,12 +2008,25 @@ static ir_node *get_value_from_lvalue(const expression_t *expression,
        if (expression->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
                const reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
 
-               declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
-               assert(declaration->declaration_kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
-               if (declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
+               entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
+               assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE
+                               || entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
+               assert(entity->declaration.kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
+               int value_number;
+               if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
+                       value_number = entity->variable.v.value_number;
+                       assert(addr == NULL);
+                       type_t  *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
+                       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+                       ir_node *res  = get_value(value_number, mode);
+                       return create_conv(NULL, res, get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type));
+               } else if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER) {
+                       value_number = entity->parameter.v.value_number;
                        assert(addr == NULL);
-                       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
-                       return get_value(declaration->v.value_number, mode);
+                       type_t  *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
+                       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+                       ir_node *res  = get_value(value_number, mode);
+                       return create_conv(NULL, res, get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type));
                }
        }
 
@@ -1862,7 +2035,8 @@ static ir_node *get_value_from_lvalue(const expression_t *expression,
 
        ir_node *value;
        if (expression->kind == EXPR_SELECT &&
-           expression->select.compound_entry->type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD){
+           expression->select.compound_entry->declaration.type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD){
+           construct_select_compound(&expression->select);
                value = bitfield_extract_to_firm(&expression->select, addr);
        } else {
                value = deref_address(dbgi, expression->base.type, addr);
@@ -1880,7 +2054,7 @@ static ir_node *create_incdec(const unary_expression_t *expression)
        ir_node            *value      = get_value_from_lvalue(value_expr, addr);
 
        type_t  *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
-       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
+       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
 
        ir_node *offset;
        if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
@@ -1888,7 +2062,7 @@ static ir_node *create_incdec(const unary_expression_t *expression)
                offset                       = get_type_size(pointer_type->points_to);
        } else {
                assert(is_type_arithmetic(type));
-               offset = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
+               offset = new_Const(get_mode_one(mode));
        }
 
        ir_node *result;
@@ -1923,9 +2097,12 @@ static bool is_local_variable(expression_t *expression)
 {
        if (expression->kind != EXPR_REFERENCE)
                return false;
-       reference_expression_t *ref_expr    = &expression->reference;
-       declaration_t          *declaration = ref_expr->declaration;
-       return declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
+       reference_expression_t *ref_expr = &expression->reference;
+       entity_t               *entity   = ref_expr->entity;
+       if (entity->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE)
+               return false;
+       assert(entity->declaration.kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
+       return entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
 }
 
 static pn_Cmp get_pnc(const expression_kind_t kind, type_t *const type)
@@ -1966,50 +2143,50 @@ static pn_Cmp get_pnc(const expression_kind_t kind, type_t *const type)
 static ir_node *handle_assume_compare(dbg_info *dbi,
                                       const binary_expression_t *expression)
 {
-       expression_t  *op1 = expression->left;
-       expression_t  *op2 = expression->right;
-       declaration_t *var2, *var = NULL;
-       ir_node       *res = NULL;
-       pn_Cmp         cmp_val;
+       expression_t *op1 = expression->left;
+       expression_t *op2 = expression->right;
+       entity_t     *var2, *var = NULL;
+       ir_node      *res = NULL;
+       pn_Cmp        cmp_val;
 
        cmp_val = get_pnc(expression->base.kind, op1->base.type);
 
        if (is_local_variable(op1) && is_local_variable(op2)) {
-       var  = op1->reference.declaration;
-           var2 = op2->reference.declaration;
+       var  = op1->reference.entity;
+           var2 = op2->reference.entity;
 
-               type_t  *const type = skip_typeref(var->type);
-               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
+               type_t  *const type = skip_typeref(var->declaration.type);
+               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
 
-               ir_node *const irn1 = get_value(var->v.value_number, mode);
-               ir_node *const irn2 = get_value(var2->v.value_number, mode);
+               ir_node *const irn1 = get_value(var->variable.v.value_number, mode);
+               ir_node *const irn2 = get_value(var2->variable.v.value_number, mode);
 
                res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, irn2, irn1, get_inversed_pnc(cmp_val));
-               set_value(var2->v.value_number, res);
+               set_value(var2->variable.v.value_number, res);
 
                res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, irn1, irn2, cmp_val);
-               set_value(var->v.value_number, res);
+               set_value(var->variable.v.value_number, res);
 
                return res;
        }
 
        expression_t *con;
        if (is_local_variable(op1) && is_constant_expression(op2)) {
-               var = op1->reference.declaration;
+               var = op1->reference.entity;
                con = op2;
        } else if (is_constant_expression(op1) && is_local_variable(op2)) {
                cmp_val = get_inversed_pnc(cmp_val);
-               var = op2->reference.declaration;
+               var = op2->reference.entity;
                con = op1;
        }
 
        if (var != NULL) {
-               type_t  *const type = skip_typeref(var->type);
-               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
+               type_t  *const type = skip_typeref(var->declaration.type);
+               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
 
-               res = get_value(var->v.value_number, mode);
+               res = get_value(var->variable.v.value_number, mode);
                res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, res, expression_to_firm(con), cmp_val);
-               set_value(var->v.value_number, res);
+               set_value(var->variable.v.value_number, res);
        }
        return res;
 }
@@ -2047,14 +2224,14 @@ static ir_node *unary_expression_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
        switch(expression->base.kind) {
        case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE: {
                ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
-               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
+               ir_mode *mode       = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
                return new_d_Minus(dbgi, value_node, mode);
        }
        case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS:
                return expression_to_firm(value);
        case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE: {
                ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
-               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
+               ir_mode *mode       = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
                return new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode);
        }
        case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: {
@@ -2078,9 +2255,11 @@ static ir_node *unary_expression_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
        case EXPR_UNARY_CAST: {
                ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
                if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
-                       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
-                       ir_node *node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
-                       node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
+                       ir_mode *mode       = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+                       ir_node *node       = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
+                       node                = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
+                       ir_mode *mode_arith = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
+                       node                = create_conv(dbgi, node, mode_arith);
                        return node;
                } else {
                        /* make sure firm type is constructed */
@@ -2091,8 +2270,11 @@ static ir_node *unary_expression_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
        case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT: {
                ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
                if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
-                       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
-                       return create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
+                       ir_mode *mode       = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+                       ir_node *res        = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
+                       ir_mode *mode_arith = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
+                       res                 = create_conv(dbgi, res, mode_arith);
+                       return res;
                } else {
                        return value_node;
                }
@@ -2113,17 +2295,18 @@ static ir_node *unary_expression_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
  * produces a 0/1 depending of the value of a mode_b node
  */
 static ir_node *produce_condition_result(const expression_t *expression,
-                                         dbg_info *dbgi)
+                                         ir_mode *mode, dbg_info *dbgi)
 {
-       ir_mode *mode      = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
        ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
 
        ir_node *one_block = new_immBlock();
-       ir_node *one       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
+       set_cur_block(one_block);
+       ir_node *one       = new_Const(get_mode_one(mode));
        ir_node *jmp_one   = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
 
        ir_node *zero_block = new_immBlock();
-       ir_node *zero       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
+       set_cur_block(zero_block);
+       ir_node *zero       = new_Const(get_mode_null(mode));
        ir_node *jmp_zero   = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
 
        set_cur_block(cur_block);
@@ -2131,10 +2314,8 @@ static ir_node *produce_condition_result(const expression_t *expression,
        mature_immBlock(one_block);
        mature_immBlock(zero_block);
 
-       ir_node *common_block = new_immBlock();
-       add_immBlock_pred(common_block, jmp_one);
-       add_immBlock_pred(common_block, jmp_zero);
-       mature_immBlock(common_block);
+       ir_node *in_cf[2] = { jmp_one, jmp_zero };
+       new_Block(2, in_cf);
 
        ir_node *in[2] = { one, zero };
        ir_node *val   = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
@@ -2145,10 +2326,14 @@ static ir_node *produce_condition_result(const expression_t *expression,
 static ir_node *adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbg_info *dbgi,
                ir_node *value, type_t *type)
 {
+       ir_mode        *const mode         = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_ptrdiff_t);
+       assert(is_type_pointer(type));
        pointer_type_t *const pointer_type = &type->pointer;
        type_t         *const points_to    = skip_typeref(pointer_type->points_to);
        unsigned              elem_size    = get_type_size_const(points_to);
 
+       value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
+
        /* gcc extension: allow arithmetic with void * and function * */
        if ((elem_size == 0 && is_type_atomic(points_to, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) ||
            is_type_function(points_to))  {
@@ -2159,9 +2344,8 @@ static ir_node *adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbg_info *dbgi,
        if (elem_size == 1)
                return value;
 
-       value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode_int);
-       ir_node *const cnst = new_Const_long(mode_int, (long)elem_size);
-       ir_node *const mul  = new_d_Mul(dbgi, value, cnst, mode_int);
+       ir_node *const cnst = new_Const_long(mode, (long)elem_size);
+       ir_node *const mul  = new_d_Mul(dbgi, value, cnst, mode);
        return mul;
 }
 
@@ -2187,7 +2371,7 @@ static ir_node *create_op(dbg_info *dbgi, const binary_expression_t *expression,
                if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
                        const pointer_type_t *const ptr_type = &type_left->pointer;
 
-                       mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
+                       mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
                        ir_node *const elem_size = get_type_size(ptr_type->points_to);
                        ir_node *const conv_size = new_d_Conv(dbgi, elem_size, mode);
                        ir_node *const sub       = new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
@@ -2200,7 +2384,7 @@ static ir_node *create_op(dbg_info *dbgi, const binary_expression_t *expression,
        case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
                if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
                        right = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, right, type_left);
-                       mode  = get_ir_mode(type_left);
+                       mode  = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_left);
                        break;
                }
                goto normal_node;
@@ -2209,18 +2393,18 @@ static ir_node *create_op(dbg_info *dbgi, const binary_expression_t *expression,
        case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
                if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
                        right = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, right, type_left);
-                       mode  = get_ir_mode(type_left);
+                       mode  = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_left);
                        break;
                } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
                        left  = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, left, type_right);
-                       mode  = get_ir_mode(type_right);
+                       mode  = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_right);
                        break;
                }
                goto normal_node;
 
        default:
 normal_node:
-               mode = get_irn_mode(right);
+               mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_right);
                left = create_conv(dbgi, left, mode);
                break;
        }
@@ -2285,22 +2469,35 @@ normal_node:
 static ir_node *create_lazy_op(const binary_expression_t *expression)
 {
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
-       type_t   *type = expression->base.type;
-       ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
+       type_t   *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
+       ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
 
        if (is_constant_expression(expression->left)) {
                long val = fold_constant(expression->left);
                expression_kind_t ekind = expression->base.kind;
                assert(ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND || ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR);
-               if ((ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND && val != 0) ||
-                   (ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR  && val == 0)) {
-                       return expression_to_firm(expression->right);
+               if (ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND) {
+                       if (val == 0) {
+                               return new_Const(get_mode_null(mode));
+                       }
                } else {
-                       return new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
+                       if (val != 0) {
+                               return new_Const(get_mode_one(mode));
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (is_constant_expression(expression->right)) {
+                       long const valr = fold_constant(expression->right);
+                       return valr != 0 ?
+                               new_Const(get_mode_one(mode)) :
+                               new_Const(get_mode_null(mode));
                }
+
+               return produce_condition_result(expression->right, mode, dbgi);
        }
 
-       return produce_condition_result((const expression_t*) expression, dbgi);
+       return produce_condition_result((const expression_t*) expression, mode,
+                                       dbgi);
 }
 
 typedef ir_node * (*create_arithmetic_func)(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *left,
@@ -2310,17 +2507,22 @@ static ir_node *create_assign_binop(const binary_expression_t *expression)
 {
        dbg_info *const     dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
        const expression_t *left_expr = expression->left;
-       ir_mode            *left_mode = get_ir_mode(left_expr->base.type);
+       type_t             *type      = skip_typeref(left_expr->base.type);
+       ir_mode            *left_mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+       ir_node            *right     = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
        ir_node            *left_addr = expression_to_addr(left_expr);
        ir_node            *left      = get_value_from_lvalue(left_expr, left_addr);
-       ir_node            *right     = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
        ir_node            *result    = create_op(dbgi, expression, left, right);
 
        result = create_conv(dbgi, result, left_mode);
        result = do_strict_conv(dbgi, result);
 
-       set_value_for_expression_addr(left_expr, result, left_addr);
+       result = set_value_for_expression_addr(left_expr, result, left_addr);
 
+       if (!is_type_compound(type)) {
+               ir_mode *mode_arithmetic = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
+               result = create_conv(dbgi, result, mode_arithmetic);
+       }
        return result;
 }
 
@@ -2352,9 +2554,15 @@ static ir_node *binary_expression_to_firm(const binary_expression_t *expression)
        case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN: {
                ir_node *addr  = expression_to_addr(expression->left);
                ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
-               set_value_for_expression_addr(expression->left, right, addr);
+               ir_node *res
+                       = set_value_for_expression_addr(expression->left, right, addr);
 
-               return right;
+               type_t  *type            = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
+               if (!is_type_compound(type)) {
+                       ir_mode *mode_arithmetic = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
+                       res                      = create_conv(NULL, res, mode_arithmetic);
+               }
+               return res;
        }
        case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
        case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
@@ -2391,8 +2599,6 @@ static ir_node *binary_expression_to_firm(const binary_expression_t *expression)
        case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
        case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
                return create_assign_binop(expression);
-       case EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT:
-               return _expression_to_firm(expression->left);
        default:
                panic("TODO binexpr type");
        }
@@ -2400,28 +2606,12 @@ static ir_node *binary_expression_to_firm(const binary_expression_t *expression)
 
 static ir_node *array_access_addr(const array_access_expression_t *expression)
 {
-       dbg_info *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
-       ir_node  *base_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->array_ref);
-       ir_node  *offset    = expression_to_firm(expression->index);
-
-       type_t  *offset_type = skip_typeref(expression->index->base.type);
-       ir_mode *mode;
-       if (is_type_signed(offset_type)) {
-               mode = get_ir_mode(type_ssize_t);
-       } else {
-               mode = get_ir_mode(type_size_t);
-       }
-       offset = create_conv(dbgi, offset, mode);
-
-       type_t *ref_type = skip_typeref(expression->array_ref->base.type);
-       assert(is_type_pointer(ref_type));
-       pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &ref_type->pointer;
-
-       ir_node *elem_size_const = get_type_size(pointer_type->points_to);
-       elem_size_const          = create_conv(dbgi, elem_size_const, mode);
-       ir_node *real_offset     = new_d_Mul(dbgi, offset, elem_size_const,
-                                            mode);
-       ir_node *result          = new_d_Add(dbgi, base_addr, real_offset, mode_P_data);
+       dbg_info *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
+       ir_node  *base_addr   = expression_to_firm(expression->array_ref);
+       ir_node  *offset      = expression_to_firm(expression->index);
+       type_t   *ref_type    = skip_typeref(expression->array_ref->base.type);
+       ir_node  *real_offset = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, offset, ref_type);
+       ir_node  *result      = new_d_Add(dbgi, base_addr, real_offset, mode_P_data);
 
        return result;
 }
@@ -2444,7 +2634,7 @@ static long get_offsetof_offset(const offsetof_expression_t *expression)
        long    offset    = 0;
 
        designator_t *designator = expression->designator;
-       for( ; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
+       for ( ; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
                type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
                /* be sure the type is constructed */
                (void) get_ir_type(type);
@@ -2453,24 +2643,24 @@ static long get_offsetof_offset(const offsetof_expression_t *expression)
                        assert(is_type_compound(type));
                        symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
 
-                       declaration_t *declaration = type->compound.declaration;
-                       declaration_t *iter        = declaration->scope.declarations;
-                       for( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
-                               if (iter->symbol == symbol) {
+                       compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
+                       entity_t   *iter     = compound->members.entities;
+                       for ( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next) {
+                               if (iter->base.symbol == symbol) {
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        assert(iter != NULL);
 
-                       assert(iter->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
-                       offset += get_entity_offset(iter->v.entity);
+                       assert(iter->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
+                       assert(iter->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
+                       offset += get_entity_offset(iter->compound_member.entity);
 
-                       orig_type = iter->type;
+                       orig_type = iter->declaration.type;
                } else {
                        expression_t *array_index = designator->array_index;
                        assert(designator->array_index != NULL);
                        assert(is_type_array(type));
-                       assert(is_type_valid(array_index->base.type));
 
                        long index         = fold_constant(array_index);
                        ir_type *arr_type  = get_ir_type(type);
@@ -2488,12 +2678,12 @@ static long get_offsetof_offset(const offsetof_expression_t *expression)
 
 static ir_node *offsetof_to_firm(const offsetof_expression_t *expression)
 {
-       ir_mode  *mode   = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
+       ir_mode  *mode   = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
        long      offset = get_offsetof_offset(expression);
        tarval   *tv     = new_tarval_from_long(offset, mode);
        dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
 
-       return new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
+       return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
 }
 
 static void create_local_initializer(initializer_t *initializer, dbg_info *dbgi,
@@ -2556,15 +2746,16 @@ static ir_node *alignof_to_firm(const typeprop_expression_t *expression)
                /* beware: if expression is a variable reference, return the
                   alignment of the variable. */
                const expression_t *tp_expression = expression->tp_expression;
-               const declaration_t *declaration = expr_is_variable(tp_expression);
-               if (declaration != NULL) {
+               const entity_t     *entity        = expression_is_variable(tp_expression);
+               if (entity != NULL) {
                        /* TODO: get the alignment of this variable. */
+                       (void) entity;
                }
                type = tp_expression->base.type;
                assert(type != NULL);
        }
 
-       ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
+       ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
        symconst_symbol sym;
        sym.type_p = get_ir_type(type);
        return new_SymConst(mode, sym, symconst_type_align);
@@ -2574,6 +2765,8 @@ static void init_ir_types(void);
 
 long fold_constant(const expression_t *expression)
 {
+       assert(is_type_valid(skip_typeref(expression->base.type)));
+
        bool constant_folding_old = constant_folding;
        constant_folding = true;
 
@@ -2590,12 +2783,12 @@ long fold_constant(const expression_t *expression)
        current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
 
        if (!is_Const(cnst)) {
-               panic("couldn't fold constant\n");
+               panic("couldn't fold constant");
        }
 
        tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
        if (!tarval_is_long(tv)) {
-               panic("result of constant folding is not integer\n");
+               panic("result of constant folding is not integer");
        }
 
        constant_folding = constant_folding_old;
@@ -2624,6 +2817,7 @@ static ir_node *conditional_to_firm(const conditional_expression_t *expression)
 
        /* create the true block */
        ir_node *true_block  = new_immBlock();
+       set_cur_block(true_block);
 
        ir_node *true_val = expression->true_expression != NULL ?
                expression_to_firm(expression->true_expression) : NULL;
@@ -2631,6 +2825,7 @@ static ir_node *conditional_to_firm(const conditional_expression_t *expression)
 
        /* create the false block */
        ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
+       set_cur_block(false_block);
 
        ir_node *false_val = expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
        ir_node *false_jmp = new_Jmp();
@@ -2644,18 +2839,15 @@ static ir_node *conditional_to_firm(const conditional_expression_t *expression)
                } else {
                        /* Condition ended with a short circuit (&&, ||, !) operation.
                         * Generate a "1" as value for the true branch. */
-                       ir_mode *const mode = mode_Is;
-                       true_val = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
+                       true_val = new_Const(get_mode_one(mode_Is));
                }
        }
        mature_immBlock(true_block);
        mature_immBlock(false_block);
 
        /* create the common block */
-       ir_node *common_block = new_immBlock();
-       add_immBlock_pred(common_block, true_jmp);
-       add_immBlock_pred(common_block, false_jmp);
-       mature_immBlock(common_block);
+       ir_node *in_cf[2] = { true_jmp, false_jmp };
+       new_Block(2, in_cf);
 
        /* TODO improve static semantics, so either both or no values are NULL */
        if (true_val == NULL || false_val == NULL)
@@ -2676,24 +2868,24 @@ static ir_node *select_addr(const select_expression_t *expression)
 {
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
 
-       ir_node *compound_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->compound);
-
-       /* make sure the type is constructed */
-       type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->compound->base.type);
-       if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
-               type = type->pointer.points_to;
-       }
-       (void) get_ir_type(type);
+       construct_select_compound(expression);
 
-       declaration_t *entry = expression->compound_entry;
-       assert(entry->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
-       ir_entity     *entity = entry->v.entity;
-
-       assert(entity != NULL);
+       ir_node *compound_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->compound);
 
-       ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), compound_addr, entity);
+       entity_t *entry = expression->compound_entry;
+       assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
+       assert(entry->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
 
-       return sel;
+       if (constant_folding) {
+               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(compound_addr);
+               /* FIXME: here, we need an integer mode with the same number of bits as mode */
+               ir_node *ofs  = new_Const_long(mode_uint, entry->compound_member.offset);
+               return new_d_Add(dbgi, compound_addr, ofs, mode);
+       } else {
+               ir_entity *irentity = entry->compound_member.entity;
+               assert(irentity != NULL);
+               return new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), compound_addr, irentity);
+       }
 }
 
 static ir_node *select_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression)
@@ -2704,8 +2896,9 @@ static ir_node *select_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression)
                        (const expression_t*) expression);
        type           = skip_typeref(type);
 
-       declaration_t *entry      = expression->compound_entry;
-       type_t        *entry_type = skip_typeref(entry->type);
+       entity_t *entry      = expression->compound_entry;
+       assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
+       type_t   *entry_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
 
        if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
                return bitfield_extract_to_firm(expression, addr);
@@ -2741,75 +2934,82 @@ typedef enum gcc_type_class
 
 static ir_node *classify_type_to_firm(const classify_type_expression_t *const expr)
 {
-       const type_t *const type = skip_typeref(expr->type_expression->base.type);
+       type_t *type = expr->type_expression->base.type;
 
+       /* FIXME gcc returns different values depending on whether compiling C or C++
+        * e.g. int x[10] is pointer_type_class in C, but array_type_class in C++ */
        gcc_type_class tc;
-       switch (type->kind)
-       {
-               case TYPE_ATOMIC: {
-                       const atomic_type_t *const atomic_type = &type->atomic;
-                       switch (atomic_type->akind) {
-                               /* should not be reached */
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID:
-                                       tc = no_type_class;
-                                       goto make_const;
-
-                               /* gcc cannot do that */
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID:
-                                       tc = void_type_class;
-                                       goto make_const;
-
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR:      /* gcc handles this as integer */
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR:     /* gcc handles this as integer */
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR:     /* gcc handles this as integer */
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT:
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT:
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT:
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG:
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG:
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG:
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL:      /* gcc handles this as integer */
-                                       tc = integer_type_class;
-                                       goto make_const;
-
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT:
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-                               case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE:
-                                       tc = real_type_class;
-                                       goto make_const;
+       for (;;) {
+               type = skip_typeref(type);
+               switch (type->kind) {
+                       case TYPE_ATOMIC: {
+                               const atomic_type_t *const atomic_type = &type->atomic;
+                               switch (atomic_type->akind) {
+                                       /* should not be reached */
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID:
+                                               tc = no_type_class;
+                                               goto make_const;
+
+                                       /* gcc cannot do that */
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID:
+                                               tc = void_type_class;
+                                               goto make_const;
+
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_WCHAR_T:   /* gcc handles this as integer */
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR:      /* gcc handles this as integer */
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR:     /* gcc handles this as integer */
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR:     /* gcc handles this as integer */
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT:
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT:
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT:
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG:
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG:
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG:
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL:      /* gcc handles this as integer */
+                                               tc = integer_type_class;
+                                               goto make_const;
+
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT:
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+                                       case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE:
+                                               tc = real_type_class;
+                                               goto make_const;
+                               }
+                               panic("Unexpected atomic type in classify_type_to_firm().");
                        }
-                       panic("Unexpected atomic type in classify_type_to_firm().");
-               }
 
-               case TYPE_COMPLEX:         tc = complex_type_class; goto make_const;
-               case TYPE_IMAGINARY:       tc = complex_type_class; goto make_const;
-               case TYPE_BITFIELD:        tc = integer_type_class; goto make_const;
-               case TYPE_ARRAY:           /* gcc handles this as pointer */
-               case TYPE_FUNCTION:        /* gcc handles this as pointer */
-               case TYPE_POINTER:         tc = pointer_type_class; goto make_const;
-               case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT: tc = record_type_class;  goto make_const;
-               case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:  tc = union_type_class;   goto make_const;
-
-               /* gcc handles this as integer */
-               case TYPE_ENUM:            tc = integer_type_class; goto make_const;
-
-               case TYPE_BUILTIN:
-               /* typedef/typeof should be skipped already */
-               case TYPE_TYPEDEF:
-               case TYPE_TYPEOF:
-               case TYPE_INVALID:
-               case TYPE_ERROR:
-                       break;
+                       case TYPE_COMPLEX:         tc = complex_type_class; goto make_const;
+                       case TYPE_IMAGINARY:       tc = complex_type_class; goto make_const;
+                       case TYPE_BITFIELD:        tc = integer_type_class; goto make_const;
+                       case TYPE_ARRAY:           /* gcc handles this as pointer */
+                       case TYPE_FUNCTION:        /* gcc handles this as pointer */
+                       case TYPE_POINTER:         tc = pointer_type_class; goto make_const;
+                       case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT: tc = record_type_class;  goto make_const;
+                       case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:  tc = union_type_class;   goto make_const;
+
+                       /* gcc handles this as integer */
+                       case TYPE_ENUM:            tc = integer_type_class; goto make_const;
+
+                       /* gcc classifies the referenced type */
+                       case TYPE_REFERENCE: type = type->reference.refers_to; continue;
+
+                       case TYPE_BUILTIN:
+                       /* typedef/typeof should be skipped already */
+                       case TYPE_TYPEDEF:
+                       case TYPE_TYPEOF:
+                       case TYPE_INVALID:
+                       case TYPE_ERROR:
+                               break;
+               }
+               panic("unexpected TYPE classify_type_to_firm().");
        }
-       panic("unexpected TYPE classify_type_to_firm().");
 
-make_const: ;
+make_const:;
        dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
-       ir_mode  *const mode = mode_int;
-       tarval   *const tv   = new_tarval_from_long(tc, mode);
-       return new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
+       tarval   *const tv   = new_tarval_from_long(tc, mode_int);
+       return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
 }
 
 static ir_node *function_name_to_firm(
@@ -2821,7 +3021,7 @@ static ir_node *function_name_to_firm(
        case FUNCNAME_FUNCDNAME:
                if (current_function_name == NULL) {
                        const source_position_t *const src_pos = &expr->base.source_position;
-                       const char *const name = current_function_decl->symbol->string;
+                       const char    *name  = current_function_entity->base.symbol->string;
                        const string_t string = { name, strlen(name) + 1 };
                        current_function_name = string_to_firm(src_pos, "__func__.%u", &string);
                }
@@ -2850,7 +3050,8 @@ static ir_node *statement_expression_to_firm(const statement_expression_t *expr)
 static ir_node *va_start_expression_to_firm(
        const va_start_expression_t *const expr)
 {
-       ir_type   *const method_type = get_ir_type(current_function_decl->type);
+       type_t    *const type        = current_function_entity->declaration.type;
+       ir_type   *const method_type = get_ir_type(type);
        int        const n           = get_method_n_params(method_type) - 1;
        ir_entity *const parm_ent    = get_method_value_param_ent(method_type, n);
        ir_node   *const arg_base    = get_irg_value_param_base(current_ir_graph);
@@ -2859,7 +3060,7 @@ static ir_node *va_start_expression_to_firm(
        ir_node   *const arg_sel     =
                new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, arg_base, parm_ent);
 
-       ir_node   *const cnst        = get_type_size(expr->parameter->type);
+       ir_node   *const cnst        = get_type_size(expr->parameter->base.type);
        ir_node   *const add         = new_d_Add(dbgi, arg_sel, cnst, mode_P_data);
        set_value_for_expression(expr->ap, add);
 
@@ -2895,17 +3096,18 @@ static ir_node *dereference_addr(const unary_expression_t *const expression)
 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression)
 {
        switch(expression->kind) {
-       case EXPR_REFERENCE:
-               return reference_addr(&expression->reference);
        case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
                return array_access_addr(&expression->array_access);
-       case EXPR_SELECT:
-               return select_addr(&expression->select);
        case EXPR_CALL:
                return call_expression_to_firm(&expression->call);
-       case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
+       case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL:
+               return compound_literal_to_firm(&expression->compound_literal);
+       case EXPR_REFERENCE:
+               return reference_addr(&expression->reference);
+       case EXPR_SELECT:
+               return select_addr(&expression->select);
+       case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE:
                return dereference_addr(&expression->unary);
-       }
        default:
                break;
        }
@@ -2915,7 +3117,7 @@ static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression)
 static ir_node *builtin_constant_to_firm(
                const builtin_constant_expression_t *expression)
 {
-       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
+       ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
        long     v;
 
        if (is_constant_expression(expression->value)) {
@@ -2935,21 +3137,77 @@ static ir_node *builtin_prefetch_to_firm(
        return NULL;
 }
 
-/**
- * creates firm nodes for an expression. The difference between this function
- * and expression_to_firm is, that this version might produce mode_b nodes
- * instead of mode_Is.
- */
-static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
+static ir_node *get_label_block(label_t *label)
 {
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-       if (!constant_folding) {
-               assert(!expression->base.transformed);
+       if (label->block != NULL)
+               return label->block;
+
+       /* beware: might be called from create initializer with current_ir_graph
+        * set to const_code_irg. */
+       ir_graph *rem    = current_ir_graph;
+       current_ir_graph = current_function;
+
+       ir_node *block = new_immBlock();
+
+       label->block = block;
+
+       ARR_APP1(label_t *, all_labels, label);
+
+       current_ir_graph = rem;
+       return block;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pointer to a label.  This is used for the
+ * GNU address-of-label extension.
+ */
+static ir_node *label_address_to_firm(
+               const label_address_expression_t *label)
+{
+       ir_node    *block = get_label_block(label->label);
+       ir_label_t  nr    = get_Block_label(block);
+
+       if (nr == 0) {
+               nr = get_irp_next_label_nr();
+               set_Block_label(block, nr);
+       }
+       symconst_symbol value;
+       value.label = nr;
+       return new_SymConst(mode_P_code, value, symconst_label);
+}
+
+static ir_node *builtin_symbol_to_firm(
+               const builtin_symbol_expression_t *expression)
+{
+       /* for gcc compatibility we have to produce (dummy) addresses for some
+        * builtins */
+       if (warning.other) {
+               warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                                "taking address of builtin '%Y'", expression->symbol);
+       }
+
+       /* simply create a NULL pointer */
+       ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_void_ptr);
+       ir_node  *res  = new_Const_long(mode, 0);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * creates firm nodes for an expression. The difference between this function
+ * and expression_to_firm is, that this version might produce mode_b nodes
+ * instead of mode_Is.
+ */
+static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
+{
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+       if (!constant_folding) {
+               assert(!expression->base.transformed);
                ((expression_t*) expression)->base.transformed = true;
        }
 #endif
 
-       switch(expression->kind) {
+       switch (expression->kind) {
        case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
                return character_constant_to_firm(&expression->conste);
        case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
@@ -2962,6 +3220,8 @@ static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
                return wide_string_literal_to_firm(&expression->wide_string);
        case EXPR_REFERENCE:
                return reference_expression_to_firm(&expression->reference);
+       case EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE:
+               return reference_expression_enum_value_to_firm(&expression->reference);
        case EXPR_CALL:
                return call_expression_to_firm(&expression->call);
        EXPR_UNARY_CASES
@@ -2989,7 +3249,7 @@ static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
        case EXPR_VA_ARG:
                return va_arg_expression_to_firm(&expression->va_arge);
        case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
-               panic("unimplemented expression found");
+               return builtin_symbol_to_firm(&expression->builtin_symbol);
        case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P:
                return builtin_constant_to_firm(&expression->builtin_constant);
        case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH:
@@ -2998,6 +3258,8 @@ static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
                return offsetof_to_firm(&expression->offsetofe);
        case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL:
                return compound_literal_to_firm(&expression->compound_literal);
+       case EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS:
+               return label_address_to_firm(&expression->label_address);
 
        case EXPR_UNKNOWN:
        case EXPR_INVALID:
@@ -3006,6 +3268,20 @@ static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
        panic("invalid expression found");
 }
 
+static bool is_builtin_expect(const expression_t *expression)
+{
+       if (expression->kind != EXPR_CALL)
+               return false;
+
+       expression_t *function = expression->call.function;
+       if (function->kind != EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL)
+               return false;
+       if (function->builtin_symbol.symbol->ID != T___builtin_expect)
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
 static bool produces_mode_b(const expression_t *expression)
 {
        switch (expression->kind) {
@@ -3024,8 +3300,12 @@ static bool produces_mode_b(const expression_t *expression)
        case EXPR_UNARY_NOT:
                return true;
 
-       case EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT:
-               return produces_mode_b(expression->binary.left);
+       case EXPR_CALL:
+               if (is_builtin_expect(expression)) {
+                       expression_t *argument = expression->call.arguments->expression;
+                       return produces_mode_b(argument);
+               }
+               return false;
        case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
                return produces_mode_b(expression->binary.right);
 
@@ -3044,7 +3324,7 @@ static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
 
        if (is_constant_expression(expression)) {
                ir_node *res  = _expression_to_firm(expression);
-               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
+               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
                assert(is_Const(res));
                if (is_Const_null(res)) {
                        return new_Const_long(mode, 0);
@@ -3055,7 +3335,8 @@ static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
 
        /* we have to produce a 0/1 from the mode_b expression */
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
-       return produce_condition_result(expression, dbgi);
+       ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
+       return produce_condition_result(expression, mode, dbgi);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -3076,9 +3357,7 @@ static ir_node *create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
        case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND: {
                const binary_expression_t *binary_expression = &expression->binary;
 
-               ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
                ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
-               set_cur_block(cur_block);
                create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, extra_block,
                                            false_block);
                mature_immBlock(extra_block);
@@ -3090,9 +3369,7 @@ static ir_node *create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
        case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR: {
                const binary_expression_t *binary_expression = &expression->binary;
 
-               ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
                ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
-               set_cur_block(cur_block);
                create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, true_block,
                                            extra_block);
                mature_immBlock(extra_block);
@@ -3107,61 +3384,63 @@ static ir_node *create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
 
        dbg_info *dbgi       = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
        ir_node  *cond_expr  = _expression_to_firm(expression);
-       ir_node  *condition  = create_conv(NULL, cond_expr, mode_b);
+       ir_node  *condition  = create_conv(dbgi, cond_expr, mode_b);
        ir_node  *cond       = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
        ir_node  *true_proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
        ir_node  *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
 
        /* set branch prediction info based on __builtin_expect */
-       if (expression->kind == EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT) {
-               long               cnst = fold_constant(expression->binary.right);
-               cond_jmp_predicate pred;
-
-               if (cnst == 0) {
-                       pred = COND_JMP_PRED_FALSE;
-               } else {
-                       pred = COND_JMP_PRED_TRUE;
+       if (is_builtin_expect(expression)) {
+               call_argument_t *argument = expression->call.arguments->next;
+               if (is_constant_expression(argument->expression)) {
+                       long               cnst = fold_constant(argument->expression);
+                       cond_jmp_predicate pred;
+
+                       if (cnst == 0) {
+                               pred = COND_JMP_PRED_FALSE;
+                       } else {
+                               pred = COND_JMP_PRED_TRUE;
+                       }
+                       set_Cond_jmp_pred(cond, pred);
                }
-               set_Cond_jmp_pred(cond, pred);
        }
 
        add_immBlock_pred(true_block, true_proj);
-       if (false_block != NULL) {
-               add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
-       }
+       add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
 
        set_cur_block(NULL);
        return cond_expr;
 }
 
 
-
-static void create_declaration_entity(declaration_t *declaration,
-                                      declaration_kind_t declaration_kind,
-                                      ir_type *parent_type)
+static void create_variable_entity(entity_t *variable,
+                                   declaration_kind_t declaration_kind,
+                                   ir_type *parent_type)
 {
-       type_t    *const type   = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
-       if (is_type_function(type)) {
-               (void) get_function_entity(declaration);
-               return;
-       }
+       assert(variable->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
+       type_t    *type = skip_typeref(variable->declaration.type);
+       type            = get_aligned_type(type, variable->variable.alignment);
 
-       ident     *const id     = new_id_from_str(declaration->symbol->string);
-       ir_type   *const irtype = get_ir_type(type);
-       dbg_info  *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
-       ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(parent_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
+       ident     *const id       = new_id_from_str(variable->base.symbol->string);
+       ir_type   *const irtype   = get_ir_type(type);
+       dbg_info  *const dbgi     = get_dbg_info(&variable->base.source_position);
+
+       ir_entity *const irentity = new_d_entity(parent_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
+
+       handle_gnu_attributes_ent(irentity, variable);
+
+       variable->declaration.kind  = (unsigned char) declaration_kind;
+       variable->variable.v.entity = irentity;
+       set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_uninitialized);
+       set_entity_ld_ident(irentity, create_ld_ident(variable));
 
-       declaration->declaration_kind = (unsigned char) declaration_kind;
-       declaration->v.entity         = entity;
-       set_entity_variability(entity, variability_uninitialized);
-       set_entity_ld_ident(entity, create_ld_ident(entity, declaration));
        if (parent_type == get_tls_type())
-               set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_automatic);
+               set_entity_allocation(irentity, allocation_automatic);
        else if (declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE)
-               set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
+               set_entity_allocation(irentity, allocation_static);
 
        if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
-               set_entity_volatility(entity, volatility_is_volatile);
+               set_entity_volatility(irentity, volatility_is_volatile);
        }
 }
 
@@ -3171,7 +3450,7 @@ struct type_path_entry_t {
        type_t           *type;
        ir_initializer_t *initializer;
        size_t            index;
-       declaration_t    *compound_entry;
+       entity_t         *compound_entry;
 };
 
 typedef struct type_path_t type_path_t;
@@ -3185,14 +3464,14 @@ static __attribute__((unused)) void debug_print_type_path(const type_path_t *pat
 {
        size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
 
-       for(size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                const type_path_entry_t *entry = & path->path[i];
 
                type_t *type = skip_typeref(entry->type);
                if (is_type_compound(type)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, ".%s", entry->compound_entry->symbol->string);
+                       fprintf(stderr, ".%s", entry->compound_entry->base.symbol->string);
                } else if (is_type_array(type)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "[%zd]", entry->index);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[%u]", (unsigned) entry->index);
                } else {
                        fprintf(stderr, "-INVALID-");
                }
@@ -3219,17 +3498,16 @@ static type_path_entry_t *append_to_type_path(type_path_t *path)
        return result;
 }
 
-static size_t get_compound_size(const compound_type_t *type)
+static size_t get_compound_member_count(const compound_type_t *type)
 {
-       declaration_t *declaration = type->declaration;
-       declaration_t *member      = declaration->scope.declarations;
-       size_t         size        = 0;
-       for( ; member != NULL; member = member->next) {
-               ++size;
+       compound_t *compound  = type->compound;
+       size_t      n_members = 0;
+       entity_t   *member    = compound->members.entities;
+       for ( ; member != NULL; member = member->base.next) {
+               ++n_members;
        }
-       /* TODO: cache results? */
 
-       return size;
+       return n_members;
 }
 
 static ir_initializer_t *get_initializer_entry(type_path_t *path)
@@ -3263,14 +3541,16 @@ static void descend_into_subtype(type_path_t *path)
        size_t len;
 
        if (is_type_compound(top_type)) {
-               declaration_t *declaration = top_type->compound.declaration;
-               declaration_t *entry       = declaration->scope.declarations;
+               compound_t *compound = top_type->compound.compound;
+               entity_t   *entry    = compound->members.entities;
 
                top->compound_entry = entry;
                top->index          = 0;
-               len                 = get_compound_size(&top_type->compound);
-               if (entry != NULL)
-                       path->top_type = entry->type;
+               len                 = get_compound_member_count(&top_type->compound);
+               if (entry != NULL) {
+                       assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
+                       path->top_type = entry->declaration.type;
+               }
        } else {
                assert(is_type_array(top_type));
                assert(top_type->array.size > 0);
@@ -3310,7 +3590,7 @@ static void walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator)
        /* designators start at current object type */
        ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, 1);
 
-       for( ; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
+       for ( ; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
                type_path_entry_t *top         = get_type_path_top(path);
                type_t            *orig_type   = top->type;
                type_t            *type        = skip_typeref(orig_type);
@@ -3320,10 +3600,11 @@ static void walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator)
                        size_t    index  = 0;
                        symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
 
-                       declaration_t *declaration = type->compound.declaration;
-                       declaration_t *iter        = declaration->scope.declarations;
-                       for( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next, ++index) {
-                               if (iter->symbol == symbol) {
+                       compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
+                       entity_t   *iter     = compound->members.entities;
+                       for ( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next, ++index) {
+                               if (iter->base.symbol == symbol) {
+                                       assert(iter->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
@@ -3332,17 +3613,16 @@ static void walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator)
                        top->type           = orig_type;
                        top->compound_entry = iter;
                        top->index          = index;
-                       orig_type           = iter->type;
+                       orig_type           = iter->declaration.type;
                } else {
                        expression_t *array_index = designator->array_index;
                        assert(designator->array_index != NULL);
                        assert(is_type_array(type));
-                       assert(is_type_valid(array_index->base.type));
 
                        long index = fold_constant(array_index);
                        assert(index >= 0);
 #ifndef NDEBUG
-                       if (type->array.size_constant == 1) {
+                       if (type->array.size_constant) {
                                long array_size = type->array.size;
                                assert(index < array_size);
                        }
@@ -3367,7 +3647,6 @@ static void advance_current_object(type_path_t *path)
        if (path->invalid) {
                /* TODO: handle this... */
                panic("invalid initializer in ast2firm (excessive elements)");
-               return;
        }
 
        type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
@@ -3376,13 +3655,14 @@ static void advance_current_object(type_path_t *path)
        if (is_type_union(type)) {
                top->compound_entry = NULL;
        } else if (is_type_struct(type)) {
-               declaration_t *entry = top->compound_entry;
+               entity_t *entry = top->compound_entry;
 
                top->index++;
-               entry               = entry->next;
+               entry               = entry->base.next;
                top->compound_entry = entry;
                if (entry != NULL) {
-                       path->top_type = entry->type;
+                       assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
+                       path->top_type = entry->declaration.type;
                        return;
                }
        } else {
@@ -3417,9 +3697,27 @@ static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_value(
                panic("initializer creation for compounds not implemented yet");
        }
        ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer->value);
+       type_t  *type  = initializer->value->base.type;
+       ir_mode *mode  = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+       value          = create_conv(NULL, value, mode);
        return create_initializer_const(value);
 }
 
+/** test wether type can be initialized by a string constant */
+static bool is_string_type(type_t *type)
+{
+       type_t *inner;
+       if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
+               inner = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
+       } else if(is_type_array(type)) {
+               inner = skip_typeref(type->array.element_type);
+       } else {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return is_type_integer(inner);
+}
+
 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_list(
                const initializer_list_t *initializer, type_t *type)
 {
@@ -3430,7 +3728,7 @@ static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_list(
 
        descend_into_subtype(&path);
 
-       for(size_t i = 0; i < initializer->len; ++i) {
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < initializer->len; ++i) {
                const initializer_t *sub_initializer = initializer->initializers[i];
 
                if (sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR) {
@@ -3449,6 +3747,18 @@ static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_list(
                                        break;
                                descend_into_subtype(&path);
                        }
+               } else if (sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_STRING
+                               || sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING) {
+                       /* we might have to descend into types until we're at a scalar
+                        * type */
+                       while (true) {
+                               type_t *orig_top_type = path.top_type;
+                               type_t *top_type      = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
+
+                               if (is_string_type(top_type))
+                                       break;
+                               descend_into_subtype(&path);
+                       }
                }
 
                ir_initializer_t *sub_irinitializer
@@ -3483,9 +3793,9 @@ static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_string(
        ir_initializer_t *irinitializer = create_initializer_compound(len);
 
        const char *string = initializer->string.begin;
-       ir_mode    *mode   = get_ir_mode(type->array.element_type);
+       ir_mode    *mode   = get_ir_mode_storage(type->array.element_type);
 
-       for(size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                char c = 0;
                if (i < string_len)
                        c = string[i];
@@ -3511,7 +3821,7 @@ static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_wide_string(
        const wchar_rep_t *string = initializer->string.begin;
        ir_mode           *mode   = get_type_mode(ir_type_wchar_t);
 
-       for(size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                wchar_rep_t c = 0;
                if (i < string_len) {
                        c = string[i];
@@ -3554,11 +3864,11 @@ static void create_dynamic_null_initializer(ir_type *type, dbg_info *dbgi,
        if (is_atomic_type(type)) {
                ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(type);
                tarval  *zero = get_mode_null(mode);
-               ir_node *cnst = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, zero);
+               ir_node *cnst = new_d_Const(dbgi, zero);
 
                /* TODO: bitfields */
                ir_node *mem    = get_store();
-               ir_node *store  = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, cnst);
+               ir_node *store  = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, cnst, 0);
                ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
                set_store(proj_m);
        } else {
@@ -3572,13 +3882,13 @@ static void create_dynamic_null_initializer(ir_type *type, dbg_info *dbgi,
                        n_members = get_compound_n_members(type);
                }
 
-               for(int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
+               for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
                        ir_node *addr;
                        ir_type *irtype;
                        if (is_Array_type(type)) {
                                ir_entity *entity   = get_array_element_entity(type);
                                tarval    *index_tv = new_tarval_from_long(i, mode_uint);
-                               ir_node   *cnst     = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_uint, index_tv);
+                               ir_node   *cnst     = new_d_Const(dbgi, index_tv);
                                ir_node   *in[1]    = { cnst };
                                irtype = get_array_element_type(type);
                                addr   = new_d_Sel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, 1, in, entity);
@@ -3595,7 +3905,7 @@ static void create_dynamic_null_initializer(ir_type *type, dbg_info *dbgi,
 }
 
 static void create_dynamic_initializer_sub(ir_initializer_t *initializer,
-               ir_type *type, dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *base_addr)
+               ir_entity *entity, ir_type *type, dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *base_addr)
 {
        switch(get_initializer_kind(initializer)) {
        case IR_INITIALIZER_NULL: {
@@ -3603,26 +3913,40 @@ static void create_dynamic_initializer_sub(ir_initializer_t *initializer,
                return;
        }
        case IR_INITIALIZER_CONST: {
-               ir_node *node = get_initializer_const_value(initializer);
-               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
-               assert(get_type_mode(type) == mode);
+               ir_node *node     = get_initializer_const_value(initializer);
+               ir_mode *mode     = get_irn_mode(node);
+               ir_type *ent_type = get_entity_type(entity);
+
+               /* is it a bitfield type? */
+               if (is_Primitive_type(ent_type) &&
+                               get_primitive_base_type(ent_type) != NULL) {
+                       bitfield_store_to_firm(dbgi, entity, base_addr, node, false);
+                       return;
+               }
 
-               /* TODO: bitfields... */
+               assert(get_type_mode(type) == mode);
                ir_node *mem    = get_store();
-               ir_node *store  = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, node);
+               ir_node *store  = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, node, 0);
                ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
                set_store(proj_m);
                return;
        }
        case IR_INITIALIZER_TARVAL: {
-               tarval  *tv   = get_initializer_tarval_value(initializer);
-               ir_mode *mode = get_tarval_mode(tv);
-               ir_node *cnst = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
-               assert(get_type_mode(type) == mode);
+               tarval  *tv       = get_initializer_tarval_value(initializer);
+               ir_mode *mode     = get_tarval_mode(tv);
+               ir_node *cnst     = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
+               ir_type *ent_type = get_entity_type(entity);
+
+               /* is it a bitfield type? */
+               if (is_Primitive_type(ent_type) &&
+                               get_primitive_base_type(ent_type) != NULL) {
+                       bitfield_store_to_firm(dbgi, entity, base_addr, cnst, false);
+                       return;
+               }
 
-               /* TODO: bitfields... */
+               assert(get_type_mode(type) == mode);
                ir_node *mem    = get_store();
-               ir_node *store  = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, cnst);
+               ir_node *store  = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, cnst, 0);
                ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
                set_store(proj_m);
                return;
@@ -3641,27 +3965,30 @@ static void create_dynamic_initializer_sub(ir_initializer_t *initializer,
                                != (unsigned) n_members)
                        panic("initializer doesn't match compound type");
 
-               for(int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
-                       ir_node *addr;
-                       ir_type *irtype;
+               for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
+                       ir_node   *addr;
+                       ir_type   *irtype;
+                       ir_entity *sub_entity;
                        if (is_Array_type(type)) {
-                               ir_entity *entity   = get_array_element_entity(type);
                                tarval    *index_tv = new_tarval_from_long(i, mode_uint);
-                               ir_node   *cnst     = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_uint, index_tv);
+                               ir_node   *cnst     = new_d_Const(dbgi, index_tv);
                                ir_node   *in[1]    = { cnst };
-                               irtype = get_array_element_type(type);
-                               addr   = new_d_Sel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, 1, in, entity);
+                               irtype     = get_array_element_type(type);
+                               sub_entity = get_array_element_entity(type);
+                               addr       = new_d_Sel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, 1, in,
+                                                      sub_entity);
                        } else {
-                               ir_entity *member = get_compound_member(type, i);
-
-                               irtype = get_entity_type(member);
-                               addr   = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, member);
+                               sub_entity = get_compound_member(type, i);
+                               irtype     = get_entity_type(sub_entity);
+                               addr       = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr,
+                                                            sub_entity);
                        }
 
                        ir_initializer_t *sub_init
                                = get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, i);
 
-                       create_dynamic_initializer_sub(sub_init, irtype, dbgi, addr);
+                       create_dynamic_initializer_sub(sub_init, sub_entity, irtype, dbgi,
+                                                      addr);
                }
                return;
        }
@@ -3677,7 +4004,7 @@ static void create_dynamic_initializer(ir_initializer_t *initializer,
        ir_node *base_addr = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
        ir_type *type      = get_entity_type(entity);
 
-       create_dynamic_initializer_sub(initializer, type, dbgi, base_addr);
+       create_dynamic_initializer_sub(initializer, entity, type, dbgi, base_addr);
 }
 
 static void create_local_initializer(initializer_t *initializer, dbg_info *dbgi,
@@ -3734,89 +4061,97 @@ static void create_local_initializer(initializer_t *initializer, dbg_info *dbgi,
        set_store(copyb_mem);
 }
 
-static void create_initializer_local_variable_entity(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void create_initializer_local_variable_entity(entity_t *entity)
 {
-       initializer_t *initializer = declaration->init.initializer;
-       dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
-       ir_entity     *entity      = declaration->v.entity;
-       type_t        *type        = declaration->type;
-       create_local_initializer(initializer, dbgi, entity, type);
+       assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
+       initializer_t *initializer = entity->variable.initializer;
+       dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
+       ir_entity     *irentity    = entity->variable.v.entity;
+       type_t        *type        = entity->declaration.type;
+
+       type = get_aligned_type(type, entity->variable.alignment);
+       create_local_initializer(initializer, dbgi, irentity, type);
 }
 
-static void create_declaration_initializer(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void create_variable_initializer(entity_t *entity)
 {
-       initializer_t *initializer = declaration->init.initializer;
+       assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
+       initializer_t *initializer = entity->variable.initializer;
        if (initializer == NULL)
                return;
 
        declaration_kind_t declaration_kind
-               = (declaration_kind_t) declaration->declaration_kind;
+               = (declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind;
        if (declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY) {
-               create_initializer_local_variable_entity(declaration);
+               create_initializer_local_variable_entity(entity);
                return;
        }
 
-       type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
+       type_t            *type = entity->declaration.type;
+       type_qualifiers_t  tq   = get_type_qualifier(type, true);
 
        if (initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
                initializer_value_t *initializer_value = &initializer->value;
-               dbg_info            *dbgi
-                       = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
+               dbg_info            *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
 
                ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer_value->value);
+
+               type_t  *type = initializer_value->value->base.type;
+               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+               value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
                value = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
 
                if (declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
-                       set_value(declaration->v.value_number, value);
+                       set_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, value);
                } else {
                        assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
 
-                       ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
+                       ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
 
-                       if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
-                               set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
+                       if (tq & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
+                               set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_constant);
                        } else {
-                               set_entity_variability(entity, variability_initialized);
+                               set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_initialized);
                        }
-                       set_atomic_ent_value(entity, value);
+                       set_atomic_ent_value(irentity, value);
                }
        } else {
-               assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY
-                               || declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
+               assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY ||
+                      declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
 
-               ir_entity        *entity        = declaration->v.entity;
+               ir_entity        *irentity        = entity->variable.v.entity;
                ir_initializer_t *irinitializer
                        = create_ir_initializer(initializer, type);
 
-               if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
-                       set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
+               if (tq & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
+                       set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_constant);
                } else {
-                       set_entity_variability(entity, variability_initialized);
+                       set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_initialized);
                }
-               set_entity_initializer(entity, irinitializer);
+               set_entity_initializer(irentity, irinitializer);
        }
 }
 
-static void create_variable_length_array(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void create_variable_length_array(entity_t *entity)
 {
-       /* initializers are not allowed for VLAs */
-       assert(declaration->init.initializer == NULL);
+       assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
+       assert(entity->variable.initializer == NULL);
 
-       declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY;
-       declaration->v.vla_base       = NULL;
+       entity->declaration.kind    = DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY;
+       entity->variable.v.vla_base = NULL;
 
        /* TODO: record VLA somewhere so we create the free node when we leave
         * it's scope */
 }
 
-static void allocate_variable_length_array(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void allocate_variable_length_array(entity_t *entity)
 {
-       /* initializers are not allowed for VLAs */
-       assert(declaration->init.initializer == NULL);
+       assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
+       assert(entity->variable.initializer == NULL);
        assert(get_cur_block() != NULL);
 
-       dbg_info *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
-       type_t   *type      = declaration->type;
+       dbg_info *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
+       type_t   *type      = entity->declaration.type;
        ir_type  *el_type   = get_ir_type(type->array.element_type);
 
        /* make sure size_node is calculated */
@@ -3829,24 +4164,24 @@ static void allocate_variable_length_array(declaration_t *declaration)
        ir_node  *addr   = new_d_Proj(dbgi, alloc, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
        set_store(proj_m);
 
-       assert(declaration->declaration_kind
-                       == DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY);
-       declaration->v.vla_base       = addr;
+       assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY);
+       entity->variable.v.vla_base = addr;
 }
 
 /**
  * Creates a Firm local variable from a declaration.
  */
-static void create_local_variable(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void create_local_variable(entity_t *entity)
 {
-       assert(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
+       assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
+       assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
 
-       bool needs_entity = declaration->address_taken;
-       type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
+       bool needs_entity = entity->variable.address_taken;
+       type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
 
        /* is it a variable length array? */
        if (is_type_array(type) && !type->array.size_constant) {
-               create_variable_length_array(declaration);
+               create_variable_length_array(entity);
                return;
        } else if (is_type_array(type) || is_type_compound(type)) {
                needs_entity = true;
@@ -3856,48 +4191,55 @@ static void create_local_variable(declaration_t *declaration)
 
        if (needs_entity) {
                ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(current_ir_graph);
-               create_declaration_entity(declaration,
-                                         DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
-                                         frame_type);
+               create_variable_entity(entity,
+                                      DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
+                                      frame_type);
        } else {
-               declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
-               declaration->v.value_number   = next_value_number_function;
-               set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function, declaration);
+               entity->declaration.kind        = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
+               entity->variable.v.value_number = next_value_number_function;
+               set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function,
+                                       entity);
                ++next_value_number_function;
        }
 }
 
-static void create_local_static_variable(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void create_local_static_variable(entity_t *entity)
 {
-       assert(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
+       assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
+       assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
 
-       type_t    *const type        = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
-       ir_type   *const global_type = get_glob_type();
-       ir_type   *const irtype      = get_ir_type(type);
-       dbg_info  *const dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
+       type_t    *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
+       type            = get_aligned_type(type, entity->variable.alignment);
+
+       ir_type   *const var_type = entity->variable.thread_local ?
+               get_tls_type() : get_glob_type();
+       ir_type   *const irtype   = get_ir_type(type);
+       dbg_info  *const dbgi     = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
 
-       size_t l = strlen(declaration->symbol->string);
+       size_t l = strlen(entity->base.symbol->string);
        char   buf[l + sizeof(".%u")];
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%%u", declaration->symbol->string);
+       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%%u", entity->base.symbol->string);
        ident     *const id = id_unique(buf);
 
-       ir_entity *const entity      = new_d_entity(global_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
+       ir_entity *const irentity = new_d_entity(var_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
 
        if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
-               set_entity_volatility(entity, volatility_is_volatile);
+               set_entity_volatility(irentity, volatility_is_volatile);
        }
 
-       declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE;
-       declaration->v.entity         = entity;
-       set_entity_ld_ident(entity, create_ld_ident(entity, declaration));
-       set_entity_variability(entity, variability_uninitialized);
-       set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_local);
-       set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
+       entity->declaration.kind  = DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE;
+       entity->variable.v.entity = irentity;
+
+       set_entity_ld_ident(irentity, id);
+       set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_uninitialized);
+       set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_local);
+       set_entity_allocation(irentity, entity->variable.thread_local ?
+               allocation_automatic : allocation_static);
 
        ir_graph *const old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
        current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
 
-       create_declaration_initializer(declaration);
+       create_variable_initializer(entity);
 
        assert(current_ir_graph == get_const_code_irg());
        current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
@@ -3911,7 +4253,8 @@ static void return_statement_to_firm(return_statement_t *statement)
                return;
 
        dbg_info *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
-       ir_type  *func_irtype = get_ir_type(current_function_decl->type);
+       type_t   *type        = current_function_entity->declaration.type;
+       ir_type  *func_irtype = get_ir_type(type);
 
 
        ir_node *in[1];
@@ -3921,7 +4264,12 @@ static void return_statement_to_firm(return_statement_t *statement)
 
                if (statement->value != NULL) {
                        ir_node *node = expression_to_firm(statement->value);
-                       node  = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
+                       if (!is_compound_type(res_type)) {
+                               type_t  *type = statement->value->base.type;
+                               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
+                               node          = create_conv(dbgi, node, mode);
+                               node          = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
+                       }
                        in[0] = node;
                } else {
                        ir_mode *mode;
@@ -3960,14 +4308,17 @@ static ir_node *expression_statement_to_firm(expression_statement_t *statement)
 
 static ir_node *compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound)
 {
-       declaration_t *declaration = compound->scope.declarations;
-       for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
-               create_local_declaration(declaration);
+       entity_t *entity = compound->scope.entities;
+       for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
+               if (!is_declaration(entity))
+                       continue;
+
+               create_local_declaration(entity);
        }
 
        ir_node     *result    = NULL;
        statement_t *statement = compound->statements;
-       for( ; statement != NULL; statement = statement->base.next) {
+       for ( ; statement != NULL; statement = statement->base.next) {
                if (statement->base.next == NULL
                                && statement->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION) {
                        result = expression_statement_to_firm(
@@ -3980,149 +4331,117 @@ static ir_node *compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound)
        return result;
 }
 
-static void create_global_variable(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void create_global_variable(entity_t *entity)
 {
-       ir_visibility  vis;
-       ir_type       *var_type;
-       switch ((storage_class_tag_t)declaration->storage_class) {
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
-                       vis = visibility_local;
-                       goto global_var;
-
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
-                       vis = visibility_external_allocated;
-                       goto global_var;
-
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
-                       vis = visibility_external_visible;
-                       goto global_var;
-
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD:
-                       vis = visibility_external_visible;
-                       goto tls_var;
+       assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
 
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN:
-                       vis = visibility_external_allocated;
-                       goto tls_var;
+       ir_visibility vis;
+       switch ((storage_class_tag_t)entity->declaration.storage_class) {
+               case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC: vis = visibility_local;              break;
+               case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN: vis = visibility_external_allocated; break;
+               case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:   vis = visibility_external_visible;   break;
 
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC:
-                       vis = visibility_local;
-                       goto tls_var;
-
-tls_var:
-                       var_type = get_tls_type();
-                       goto create_var;
-
-global_var:
-                       var_type = get_glob_type();
-                       goto create_var;
-
-create_var:
-                       create_declaration_entity(declaration,
-                                                 DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE,
-                                                 var_type);
-                       if (!is_type_function(skip_typeref(declaration->type))) {
-                               set_entity_visibility(declaration->v.entity, vis);
-                       }
-
-                       return;
-
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF:
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER:
-               case STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY:
-                       break;
+               default: panic("Invalid storage class for global variable");
        }
-       panic("Invalid storage class for global variable");
+
+       ir_type *var_type = entity->variable.thread_local ?
+               get_tls_type() : get_glob_type();
+       create_variable_entity(entity,
+                       DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE, var_type);
+       set_entity_visibility(entity->variable.v.entity, vis);
 }
 
-static void create_local_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void create_local_declaration(entity_t *entity)
 {
-       if (declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
-               return;
+       assert(is_declaration(entity));
+
        /* construct type */
-       (void) get_ir_type(declaration->type);
-       if (declaration->symbol == NULL) {
+       (void) get_ir_type(entity->declaration.type);
+       if (entity->base.symbol == NULL) {
                return;
        }
 
-       type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
-
-       switch ((storage_class_tag_t) declaration->storage_class) {
+       switch ((storage_class_tag_t) entity->declaration.storage_class) {
        case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
-               create_local_static_variable(declaration);
+               create_local_static_variable(entity);
                return;
        case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
-               create_global_variable(declaration);
-               create_declaration_initializer(declaration);
+               if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
+                       assert(entity->function.statement == NULL);
+                       get_function_entity(entity);
+               } else {
+                       create_global_variable(entity);
+                       create_variable_initializer(entity);
+               }
                return;
        case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
        case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
        case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER:
-               if (is_type_function(type)) {
-                       if (declaration->init.statement != NULL) {
-                               panic("nested functions not supported yet");
+               if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
+                       if (entity->function.statement != NULL) {
+                               get_function_entity(entity);
+                               entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION;
+                               enqueue_inner_function(entity);
                        } else {
-                               get_function_entity(declaration);
+                               get_function_entity(entity);
                        }
                } else {
-                       create_local_variable(declaration);
+                       create_local_variable(entity);
                }
                return;
-       case STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY:
-               /* should already be handled */
-               assert(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY);
-               return;
        case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF:
-               declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_TYPE;
-               return;
-       case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD:
-       case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN:
-       case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC:
                break;
        }
        panic("invalid storage class found");
 }
 
-static void initialize_local_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void initialize_local_declaration(entity_t *entity)
 {
-       if (declaration->symbol == NULL || declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
+       if (entity->base.symbol == NULL)
                return;
 
-       switch ((declaration_kind_t) declaration->declaration_kind) {
+       switch ((declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind) {
        case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE:
        case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY:
-               create_declaration_initializer(declaration);
+               create_variable_initializer(entity);
                return;
 
        case DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY:
-               allocate_variable_length_array(declaration);
+               allocate_variable_length_array(entity);
                return;
 
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK:
        case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
        case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE:
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_TYPE_INCOMPLETE:
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_TYPE_COMPLETE:
        case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION:
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_TYPE:
-       case DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY:
+       case DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION:
                return;
 
+       case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER:
+       case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY:
+               panic("can't initialize parameters");
+
        case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
-               panic("can't initialize unknwon declaration");
+               panic("can't initialize unknown declaration");
        }
        panic("invalid declaration kind");
 }
 
 static void declaration_statement_to_firm(declaration_statement_t *statement)
 {
-       declaration_t *declaration = statement->declarations_begin;
-       declaration_t *end         = statement->declarations_end->next;
-       for( ; declaration != end; declaration = declaration->next) {
-               if (declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
-                       continue;
-               initialize_local_declaration(declaration);
+       entity_t *      entity = statement->declarations_begin;
+       entity_t *const last   = statement->declarations_end;
+       if (entity != NULL) {
+               for ( ;; entity = entity->base.next) {
+                       if (is_declaration(entity)) {
+                               initialize_local_declaration(entity);
+                       } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
+                               type_t *const type = skip_typeref(entity->typedefe.type);
+                               if (is_type_array(type) && type->array.is_vla)
+                                       get_vla_size(&type->array);
+                       }
+                       if (entity == last)
+                               break;
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -4136,6 +4455,7 @@ static void if_statement_to_firm(if_statement_t *statement)
        ir_node *true_block = NULL;
        if (statement->true_statement != NULL) {
                true_block = new_immBlock();
+               set_cur_block(true_block);
                statement_to_firm(statement->true_statement);
                if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
                        ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
@@ -4149,6 +4469,7 @@ static void if_statement_to_firm(if_statement_t *statement)
        ir_node *false_block = NULL;
        if (statement->false_statement != NULL) {
                false_block = new_immBlock();
+               set_cur_block(false_block);
 
                statement_to_firm(statement->false_statement);
                if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
@@ -4206,6 +4527,7 @@ static void while_statement_to_firm(while_statement_t *statement)
        break_label                 = NULL;
 
        ir_node *body_block = new_immBlock();
+       set_cur_block(body_block);
        statement_to_firm(statement->body);
        ir_node *false_block = break_label;
 
@@ -4226,6 +4548,8 @@ static void while_statement_to_firm(while_statement_t *statement)
                add_immBlock_pred(body_block, header_jmp);
 
                keep_alive(body_block);
+               keep_all_memory(body_block);
+               set_cur_block(body_block);
        } else {
                if (false_block == NULL) {
                        false_block = new_immBlock();
@@ -4268,6 +4592,7 @@ static void do_while_statement_to_firm(do_while_statement_t *statement)
        continue_label              = header_block;
        break_label                 = NULL;
 
+       set_cur_block(body_block);
        statement_to_firm(statement->body);
        ir_node *false_block = break_label;
 
@@ -4291,9 +4616,7 @@ static void do_while_statement_to_firm(do_while_statement_t *statement)
        create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block, false_block);
        mature_immBlock(body_block);
        mature_immBlock(header_block);
-       if (false_block != NULL) {
-               mature_immBlock(false_block);
-       }
+       mature_immBlock(false_block);
 
        set_cur_block(false_block);
 }
@@ -4303,16 +4626,23 @@ static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
        ir_node *jmp = NULL;
 
        /* create declarations */
-       declaration_t *declaration = statement->scope.declarations;
-       for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
-               create_local_declaration(declaration);
-       }
-       declaration = statement->scope.declarations;
-       for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
-               initialize_local_declaration(declaration);
+       entity_t *entity = statement->scope.entities;
+       for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
+               if (!is_declaration(entity))
+                       continue;
+
+               create_local_declaration(entity);
        }
 
        if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
+               entity = statement->scope.entities;
+               for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
+                       if (!is_declaration(entity))
+                               continue;
+
+                       initialize_local_declaration(entity);
+               }
+
                if (statement->initialisation != NULL) {
                        expression_to_firm(statement->initialisation);
                }
@@ -4323,6 +4653,7 @@ static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
 
        /* create the step block */
        ir_node *const step_block = new_immBlock();
+       set_cur_block(step_block);
        if (statement->step != NULL) {
                expression_to_firm(statement->step);
        }
@@ -4330,6 +4661,7 @@ static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
 
        /* create the header block */
        ir_node *const header_block = new_immBlock();
+       set_cur_block(header_block);
        if (jmp != NULL) {
                add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
        }
@@ -4339,7 +4671,7 @@ static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
        ir_node *const false_block = new_immBlock();
 
        /* the loop body */
-       ir_node * body_block;
+       ir_node *body_block;
        if (statement->body != NULL) {
                ir_node *const old_continue_label = continue_label;
                ir_node *const old_break_label    = break_label;
@@ -4347,6 +4679,7 @@ static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
                break_label    = false_block;
 
                body_block = new_immBlock();
+               set_cur_block(body_block);
                statement_to_firm(statement->body);
 
                assert(continue_label == step_block);
@@ -4369,6 +4702,7 @@ static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
                                            false_block);
        } else {
                keep_alive(header_block);
+               keep_all_memory(header_block);
                jmp = new_Jmp();
                add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
        }
@@ -4398,9 +4732,7 @@ static void create_jump_statement(const statement_t *statement,
 static ir_node *get_break_label(void)
 {
        if (break_label == NULL) {
-               ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
                break_label = new_immBlock();
-               set_cur_block(cur_block);
        }
        return break_label;
 }
@@ -4432,18 +4764,17 @@ static void switch_statement_to_firm(switch_statement_t *statement)
                        continue;
                }
                if (l->last_case >= l->first_case)
-                       num_cases += l->last_case - l->first_case;
+                       num_cases += l->last_case - l->first_case + 1;
                if (l->last_case > def_nr)
                        def_nr = l->last_case;
        }
 
-       if (def_nr + 1 < 0) {
-               /* Bad: an overflow occurred, we cannot be sure that the
-        * maximum + 1 is a free number. Scan the values a second
-        * time to find a free number.
-        */
+       if (def_nr == INT_MAX) {
+               /* Bad: an overflow will occurr, we cannot be sure that the
+                * maximum + 1 is a free number. Scan the values a second
+                * time to find a free number.
+                */
                unsigned char *bits = xmalloc((num_cases + 7) >> 3);
-               unsigned long i;
 
                memset(bits, 0, (num_cases + 7) >> 3);
                for (case_label_statement_t *l = statement->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
@@ -4451,9 +4782,13 @@ static void switch_statement_to_firm(switch_statement_t *statement)
                                /* default case */
                                continue;
                        }
-                       for (long cns = l->first_case; cns <= l->last_case; ++cns) {
-                               if (cns >= 0 && (unsigned long)cns < num_cases)
+                       unsigned long start = l->first_case > 0 ? (unsigned long)l->first_case : 0;
+                       if (start < num_cases && l->last_case >= 0) {
+                               unsigned long end  = (unsigned long)l->last_case < num_cases ?
+                                       (unsigned long)l->last_case : num_cases - 1;
+                               for (unsigned long cns = start; cns <= end; ++cns) {
                                        bits[cns >> 3] |= (1 << (cns & 7));
+                               }
                        }
                }
                /* We look at the first num_cases constants:
@@ -4461,8 +4796,9 @@ static void switch_statement_to_firm(switch_statement_t *statement)
                 * one, or they are non densed, so we will find one free
                 * there...
                 */
+               unsigned long i;
                for (i = 0; i < num_cases; ++i)
-                       if ((bits[i >> 3] & (i & 7)) == 0)
+                       if ((bits[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7))) == 0)
                                break;
 
                free(bits);
@@ -4502,7 +4838,7 @@ static void switch_statement_to_firm(switch_statement_t *statement)
 
 static void case_label_to_firm(const case_label_statement_t *statement)
 {
-       if (statement->is_empty)
+       if (statement->is_empty_range)
                return;
 
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
@@ -4510,10 +4846,9 @@ static void case_label_to_firm(const case_label_statement_t *statement)
        ir_node *const fallthrough = (get_cur_block() == NULL ? NULL : new_Jmp());
 
        ir_node *proj;
-       ir_node *old_block = get_nodes_block(current_switch_cond);
        ir_node *block     = new_immBlock();
 
-       set_cur_block(old_block);
+       set_cur_block(get_nodes_block(current_switch_cond));
        if (statement->expression != NULL) {
                long pn     = statement->first_case;
                long end_pn = statement->last_case;
@@ -4542,27 +4877,6 @@ static void case_label_to_firm(const case_label_statement_t *statement)
        }
 }
 
-static ir_node *get_label_block(declaration_t *label)
-{
-       assert(label->namespc == NAMESPACE_LABEL);
-
-       if (label->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK) {
-               return label->v.block;
-       }
-       assert(label->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
-
-       ir_node *old_cur_block = get_cur_block();
-       ir_node *block         = new_immBlock();
-       set_cur_block(old_cur_block);
-
-       label->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK;
-       label->v.block          = block;
-
-       ARR_APP1(ir_node *, imature_blocks, block);
-
-       return block;
-}
-
 static void label_to_firm(const label_statement_t *statement)
 {
        ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
@@ -4574,6 +4888,7 @@ static void label_to_firm(const label_statement_t *statement)
 
        set_cur_block(block);
        keep_alive(block);
+       keep_all_memory(block);
 
        if (statement->statement != NULL) {
                statement_to_firm(statement->statement);
@@ -4585,10 +4900,18 @@ static void goto_to_firm(const goto_statement_t *statement)
        if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
                return;
 
-       ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
-       ir_node *jmp   = new_Jmp();
-       add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
+       if (statement->expression) {
+               ir_node  *irn  = expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
+               dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
+               ir_node  *ijmp = new_d_IJmp(dbgi, irn);
 
+               set_irn_link(ijmp, ijmp_list);
+               ijmp_list = ijmp;
+       } else {
+               ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
+               ir_node *jmp   = new_Jmp();
+               add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
+       }
        set_cur_block(NULL);
 }
 
@@ -4602,7 +4925,7 @@ static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
 
        size_t         n_clobbers = 0;
        asm_clobber_t *clobber    = statement->clobbers;
-       for( ; clobber != NULL; clobber = clobber->next) {
+       for ( ; clobber != NULL; clobber = clobber->next) {
                const char *clobber_str = clobber->clobber.begin;
 
                if (!be_is_valid_clobber(clobber_str)) {
@@ -4653,9 +4976,8 @@ static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
                        = be_parse_asm_constraints(constraints);
 
                if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT) {
-                       errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
+                       warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
                               "some constraints in '%s' are not supported", constraints);
-                       continue;
                }
                if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_INVALID) {
                        errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
@@ -4680,12 +5002,12 @@ static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
                                char     buf[64];
                                ir_node *value = get_value_from_lvalue(expr, addr);
 
-                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pos);
+                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", pos);
 
                                ir_asm_constraint constraint;
                                constraint.pos              = pos;
                                constraint.constraint       = new_id_from_str(buf);
-                               constraint.mode             = get_ir_mode(expr->base.type);
+                               constraint.mode             = get_ir_mode_storage(expr->base.type);
                                tmp_in_constraints[in_size] = constraint;
                                ins[in_size] = value;
 
@@ -4725,7 +5047,7 @@ static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
                ir_asm_constraint constraint;
                constraint.pos        = pos;
                constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(constraints);
-               constraint.mode       = get_ir_mode(argument->expression->base.type);
+               constraint.mode       = get_ir_mode_storage(argument->expression->base.type);
 
                obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
        }
@@ -4738,7 +5060,7 @@ static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
                     in_size * sizeof(tmp_in_constraints[0]));
        /* find and count input and output arguments */
        argument = statement->inputs;
-       for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
+       for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
                const char *constraints = argument->constraints.begin;
                asm_constraint_flags_t asm_flags
                        = be_parse_asm_constraints(constraints);
@@ -4828,7 +5150,7 @@ static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
        for (i = 0; i < out_size; ++i) {
                const expression_t *out_expr = out_exprs[i];
                long                pn       = i;
-               ir_mode            *mode     = get_ir_mode(out_expr->base.type);
+               ir_mode            *mode     = get_ir_mode_storage(out_expr->base.type);
                ir_node            *proj     = new_Proj(node, mode, pn);
                ir_node            *addr     = out_addrs[i];
 
@@ -4855,10 +5177,9 @@ static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement)
        statement->base.transformed = true;
 #endif
 
-       switch(statement->kind) {
+       switch (statement->kind) {
        case STATEMENT_INVALID:
                panic("invalid statement found");
-               return;
        case STATEMENT_EMPTY:
                /* nothing */
                return;
@@ -4914,262 +5235,86 @@ static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement)
                leave_statement_to_firm(&statement->leave);
                return;
        }
-       panic("Statement not implemented\n");
+       panic("statement not implemented");
 }
 
-static int count_decls_in_expression(const expression_t *expression);
-
-static int count_local_declarations(const declaration_t *      decl,
-                                    const declaration_t *const end)
+static int count_local_variables(const entity_t *entity,
+                                 const entity_t *const last)
 {
        int count = 0;
-       for (; decl != end; decl = decl->next) {
-               if (decl->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
+       for (; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
+               type_t *type;
+               bool    address_taken;
+
+               if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
+                       type          = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
+                       address_taken = entity->variable.address_taken;
+               } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER) {
+                       type          = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
+                       address_taken = entity->parameter.address_taken;
+               } else {
                        continue;
-               type_t *type = skip_typeref(decl->type);
+               }
 
-               if (!decl->address_taken && is_type_scalar(type))
+               if (!address_taken && is_type_scalar(type))
                        ++count;
-               const initializer_t *initializer = decl->init.initializer;
-               /* FIXME: should walk initializer hierarchies... */
-               if (initializer != NULL && initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
-                       count += count_decls_in_expression(initializer->value.value);
-               }
+
+               if (entity == last)
+                       break;
        }
        return count;
 }
 
-static int count_decls_in_expression(const expression_t *expression) {
-       int count = 0;
-
-       if (expression == NULL)
-               return 0;
-
-       switch((expression_kind_t) expression->base.kind) {
-       case EXPR_STATEMENT:
-               return count_decls_in_stmts(expression->statement.statement);
-       EXPR_BINARY_CASES {
-               int count_left  = count_decls_in_expression(expression->binary.left);
-               int count_right = count_decls_in_expression(expression->binary.right);
-               return count_left + count_right;
-       }
-       EXPR_UNARY_CASES
-               return count_decls_in_expression(expression->unary.value);
-       case EXPR_CALL: {
-               call_argument_t *argument = expression->call.arguments;
-               for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
-                       count += count_decls_in_expression(argument->expression);
-               }
-               return count;
-       }
-
-       case EXPR_UNKNOWN:
-       case EXPR_INVALID:
-               panic("unexpected expression kind");
+static void count_local_variables_in_stmt(statement_t *stmt, void *const env)
+{
+       int *const count = env;
 
-       case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL:
-               /* TODO... */
+       switch (stmt->kind) {
+       case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
+               const declaration_statement_t *const decl_stmt = &stmt->declaration;
+               *count += count_local_variables(decl_stmt->declarations_begin,
+                               decl_stmt->declarations_end);
                break;
-
-       case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
-               count += count_decls_in_expression(expression->conditional.condition);
-               count += count_decls_in_expression(expression->conditional.true_expression);
-               count += count_decls_in_expression(expression->conditional.false_expression);
-               return count;
-
-       case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH:
-               count += count_decls_in_expression(expression->builtin_prefetch.adr);
-               count += count_decls_in_expression(expression->builtin_prefetch.rw);
-               count += count_decls_in_expression(expression->builtin_prefetch.locality);
-               return count;
-
-       case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P:
-               count += count_decls_in_expression(expression->builtin_constant.value);
-               return count;
-
-       case EXPR_SELECT:
-               count += count_decls_in_expression(expression->select.compound);
-               return count;
-
-       case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
-               count += count_decls_in_expression(expression->array_access.array_ref);
-               count += count_decls_in_expression(expression->array_access.index);
-               return count;
-
-       case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE:
-               count += count_decls_in_expression(expression->classify_type.type_expression);
-               return count;
-
-       case EXPR_SIZEOF:
-       case EXPR_ALIGNOF: {
-               expression_t *tp_expression = expression->typeprop.tp_expression;
-               if (tp_expression != NULL) {
-                       count += count_decls_in_expression(tp_expression);
-               }
-               return count;
        }
 
-       case EXPR_OFFSETOF:
-       case EXPR_REFERENCE:
-       case EXPR_CONST:
-       case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
-       case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
-       case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
-       case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
-       case EXPR_FUNCNAME:
-       case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
-       case EXPR_VA_START:
-       case EXPR_VA_ARG:
+       case STATEMENT_FOR:
+               *count += count_local_variables(stmt->fors.scope.entities, NULL);
                break;
-       }
 
-       /* TODO FIXME: finish/fix that firm patch that allows dynamic value numbers
-        * (or implement all the missing expressions here/implement a walker)
-        */
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int count_decls_in_stmts(const statement_t *stmt)
-{
-       int count = 0;
-       for (; stmt != NULL; stmt = stmt->base.next) {
-               switch (stmt->kind) {
-                       case STATEMENT_EMPTY:
-                               break;
-
-                       case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
-                               const declaration_statement_t *const decl_stmt = &stmt->declaration;
-                               count += count_local_declarations(decl_stmt->declarations_begin,
-                                                                 decl_stmt->declarations_end->next);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       case STATEMENT_COMPOUND: {
-                               const compound_statement_t *const comp =
-                                       &stmt->compound;
-                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(comp->statements);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       case STATEMENT_IF: {
-                               const if_statement_t *const if_stmt = &stmt->ifs;
-                               count += count_decls_in_expression(if_stmt->condition);
-                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(if_stmt->true_statement);
-                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(if_stmt->false_statement);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       case STATEMENT_SWITCH: {
-                               const switch_statement_t *const switch_stmt = &stmt->switchs;
-                               count += count_decls_in_expression(switch_stmt->expression);
-                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(switch_stmt->body);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       case STATEMENT_LABEL: {
-                               const label_statement_t *const label_stmt = &stmt->label;
-                               if (label_stmt->statement != NULL) {
-                                       count += count_decls_in_stmts(label_stmt->statement);
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       case STATEMENT_WHILE: {
-                               const while_statement_t *const while_stmt = &stmt->whiles;
-                               count += count_decls_in_expression(while_stmt->condition);
-                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(while_stmt->body);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE: {
-                               const do_while_statement_t *const do_while_stmt = &stmt->do_while;
-                               count += count_decls_in_expression(do_while_stmt->condition);
-                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(do_while_stmt->body);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       case STATEMENT_FOR: {
-                               const for_statement_t *const for_stmt = &stmt->fors;
-                               count += count_local_declarations(for_stmt->scope.declarations, NULL);
-                               count += count_decls_in_expression(for_stmt->initialisation);
-                               count += count_decls_in_expression(for_stmt->condition);
-                               count += count_decls_in_expression(for_stmt->step);
-                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(for_stmt->body);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL: {
-                               const case_label_statement_t *label = &stmt->case_label;
-                               count += count_decls_in_expression(label->expression);
-                               if (label->statement != NULL) {
-                                       count += count_decls_in_stmts(label->statement);
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       case STATEMENT_ASM:
-                       case STATEMENT_BREAK:
-                       case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
-                               break;
-
-                       case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION: {
-                               const expression_statement_t *expr_stmt = &stmt->expression;
-                               count += count_decls_in_expression(expr_stmt->expression);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       case STATEMENT_GOTO:
-                       case STATEMENT_LEAVE:
-                       case STATEMENT_INVALID:
-                               break;
-
-                       case STATEMENT_RETURN: {
-                               const return_statement_t *ret_stmt = &stmt->returns;
-                               count += count_decls_in_expression(ret_stmt->value);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       case STATEMENT_MS_TRY: {
-                               const ms_try_statement_t *const try_stmt = &stmt->ms_try;
-                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(try_stmt->try_statement);
-                               if (try_stmt->except_expression != NULL)
-                                       count += count_decls_in_expression(try_stmt->except_expression);
-                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(try_stmt->final_statement);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
+       default:
+               break;
        }
-       return count;
 }
 
-static int get_function_n_local_vars(declaration_t *declaration)
+static int get_function_n_local_vars(entity_t *entity)
 {
        int count = 0;
 
        /* count parameters */
-       count += count_local_declarations(declaration->scope.declarations, NULL);
+       count += count_local_variables(entity->function.parameters.entities, NULL);
 
        /* count local variables declared in body */
-       count += count_decls_in_stmts(declaration->init.statement);
-
+       walk_statements(entity->function.statement, count_local_variables_in_stmt,
+                       &count);
        return count;
 }
 
-static void initialize_function_parameters(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void initialize_function_parameters(entity_t *entity)
 {
-       ir_graph        *irg             = current_ir_graph;
-       ir_node         *args            = get_irg_args(irg);
-       ir_node         *start_block     = get_irg_start_block(irg);
-       ir_type         *function_irtype = get_ir_type(declaration->type);
+       assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
+       ir_graph *irg             = current_ir_graph;
+       ir_node  *args            = get_irg_args(irg);
+       ir_node  *start_block     = get_irg_start_block(irg);
+       ir_type  *function_irtype = get_ir_type(entity->declaration.type);
 
-       int            n         = 0;
-       declaration_t *parameter = declaration->scope.declarations;
-       for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next, ++n) {
-               assert(parameter->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
-               type_t *type = skip_typeref(parameter->type);
+       int       n         = 0;
+       entity_t *parameter = entity->function.parameters.entities;
+       for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->base.next, ++n) {
+               assert(parameter->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
+               assert(parameter->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
+               type_t *type = skip_typeref(parameter->declaration.type);
 
-               bool needs_entity = parameter->address_taken;
+               bool needs_entity = parameter->parameter.address_taken;
                assert(!is_type_array(type));
                if (is_type_compound(type)) {
                        needs_entity = true;
@@ -5177,12 +5322,12 @@ static void initialize_function_parameters(declaration_t *declaration)
 
                if (needs_entity) {
                        ir_entity *entity = get_method_value_param_ent(function_irtype, n);
-                       ident     *id     = new_id_from_str(parameter->symbol->string);
+                       ident     *id     = new_id_from_str(parameter->base.symbol->string);
                        set_entity_ident(entity, id);
 
-                       parameter->declaration_kind
-                               = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY;
-                       parameter->v.entity = entity;
+                       parameter->declaration.kind
+                               = DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY;
+                       parameter->parameter.v.entity = entity;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -5192,16 +5337,17 @@ static void initialize_function_parameters(declaration_t *declaration)
                long     pn    = n;
                ir_node *value = new_r_Proj(irg, start_block, args, param_mode, pn);
 
-               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
+               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
                value = create_conv(NULL, value, mode);
                value = do_strict_conv(NULL, value);
 
-               parameter->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
-               parameter->v.value_number   = next_value_number_function;
-               set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function, parameter);
+               parameter->declaration.kind         = DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER;
+               parameter->parameter.v.value_number = next_value_number_function;
+               set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function,
+                                       parameter);
                ++next_value_number_function;
 
-               set_value(parameter->v.value_number, value);
+               set_value(parameter->parameter.v.value_number, value);
        }
 }
 
@@ -5213,6 +5359,10 @@ static void initialize_function_parameters(declaration_t *declaration)
  */
 static void handle_decl_modifier_irg(ir_graph_ptr irg, decl_modifiers_t decl_modifiers)
 {
+       if (decl_modifiers & DM_RETURNS_TWICE) {
+               /* TRUE if the declaration includes __attribute__((returns_twice)) */
+               set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_returns_twice);
+       }
        if (decl_modifiers & DM_NORETURN) {
                /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
                   __declspec(noreturn) specifier. */
@@ -5258,56 +5408,71 @@ static void add_function_pointer(ir_type *segment, ir_entity *method,
        set_atomic_ent_value(ptr, val);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Generate possible IJmp branches to a given label block.
+ */
+static void gen_ijmp_branches(ir_node *block) {
+       ir_node *ijmp;
+       for (ijmp = ijmp_list; ijmp != NULL; ijmp = get_irn_link(ijmp)) {
+               add_immBlock_pred(block, ijmp);
+       }
+}
+
 /**
  * Create code for a function.
  */
-static void create_function(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void create_function(entity_t *entity)
 {
-       ir_entity *function_entity = get_function_entity(declaration);
+       assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
+       ir_entity *function_entity = get_function_entity(entity);
 
-       if (declaration->init.statement == NULL)
+       if (entity->function.statement == NULL)
                return;
 
-       if (declaration->modifiers & DM_CONSTRUCTOR) {
+       if (entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_CONSTRUCTOR) {
                ir_type *segment = get_segment_type(IR_SEGMENT_CONSTRUCTORS);
                add_function_pointer(segment, function_entity, "constructor_ptr.%u");
        }
-       if (declaration->modifiers & DM_DESTRUCTOR) {
+       if (entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_DESTRUCTOR) {
                ir_type *segment = get_segment_type(IR_SEGMENT_DESTRUCTORS);
                add_function_pointer(segment, function_entity, "destructor_ptr.%u");
        }
 
-       current_function_decl = declaration;
-       current_function_name = NULL;
-       current_funcsig       = NULL;
+       current_function_entity = entity;
+       current_function_name   = NULL;
+       current_funcsig         = NULL;
 
-       assert(imature_blocks == NULL);
-       imature_blocks = NEW_ARR_F(ir_node*, 0);
+       assert(all_labels == NULL);
+       all_labels = NEW_ARR_F(label_t *, 0);
+       ijmp_list  = NULL;
 
-       int       n_local_vars = get_function_n_local_vars(declaration);
+       int       n_local_vars = get_function_n_local_vars(entity);
        ir_graph *irg          = new_ir_graph(function_entity, n_local_vars);
 
+       ir_graph *old_current_function = current_function;
+       current_function = irg;
+
        set_irg_fp_model(irg, firm_opt.fp_model);
-       tarval_enable_fp_ops((firm_opt.fp_model & fp_strict_algebraic) == 0);
+       tarval_enable_fp_ops(1);
        set_irn_dbg_info(get_irg_start_block(irg), get_entity_dbg_info(function_entity));
 
        ir_node *first_block = get_cur_block();
 
        /* set inline flags */
-       if (declaration->is_inline)
+       if (entity->function.is_inline)
                set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_recomended);
-       handle_decl_modifier_irg(irg, declaration->modifiers);
+       handle_decl_modifier_irg(irg, entity->declaration.modifiers);
 
        next_value_number_function = 0;
-       initialize_function_parameters(declaration);
+       initialize_function_parameters(entity);
 
-       statement_to_firm(declaration->init.statement);
+       statement_to_firm(entity->function.statement);
 
        ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(irg);
 
        /* do we have a return statement yet? */
        if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
-               type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
+               type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
                assert(is_type_function(type));
                const function_type_t *func_type   = &type->function;
                const type_t          *return_type
@@ -5319,15 +5484,15 @@ static void create_function(declaration_t *declaration)
                } else {
                        ir_mode *mode;
                        if (is_type_scalar(return_type)) {
-                               mode = get_ir_mode(func_type->return_type);
+                               mode = get_ir_mode_storage(func_type->return_type);
                        } else {
                                mode = mode_P_data;
                        }
 
                        ir_node *in[1];
                        /* ยง5.1.2.2.3 main implicitly returns 0 */
-                       if (strcmp(declaration->symbol->string, "main") == 0) {
-                               in[0] = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
+                       if (is_main(entity)) {
+                               in[0] = new_Const(get_mode_null(mode));
                        } else {
                                in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
                        }
@@ -5336,11 +5501,27 @@ static void create_function(declaration_t *declaration)
                add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
        }
 
-       for(int i = 0; i < ARR_LEN(imature_blocks); ++i) {
-               mature_immBlock(imature_blocks[i]);
+       bool has_computed_gotos = false;
+       for (int i = ARR_LEN(all_labels) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+               label_t *label = all_labels[i];
+               if (label->address_taken) {
+                       gen_ijmp_branches(label->block);
+                       has_computed_gotos = true;
+               }
+               mature_immBlock(label->block);
+       }
+       if (has_computed_gotos) {
+               /* if we have computed goto's in the function, we cannot inline it */
+               if (get_irg_inline_property(irg) >= irg_inline_recomended) {
+                       warningf(&entity->base.source_position,
+                                "function '%Y' can never be inlined because it contains a computed goto",
+                                entity->base.symbol);
+               }
+               set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forbidden);
        }
-       DEL_ARR_F(imature_blocks);
-       imature_blocks = NULL;
+
+       DEL_ARR_F(all_labels);
+       all_labels = NULL;
 
        mature_immBlock(first_block);
        mature_immBlock(end_block);
@@ -5352,7 +5533,7 @@ static void create_function(declaration_t *declaration)
        int      n          = get_compound_n_members(frame_type);
        int      align_all  = 4;
        int      offset     = 0;
-       for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+       for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                ir_entity *entity      = get_compound_member(frame_type, i);
                ir_type   *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
 
@@ -5374,82 +5555,66 @@ static void create_function(declaration_t *declaration)
        set_type_alignment_bytes(frame_type, align_all);
 
        irg_vrfy(irg);
+       current_function = old_current_function;
+
+       /* create inner functions */
+       entity_t *inner;
+       for (inner = next_inner_function(); inner != NULL;
+            inner = next_inner_function()) {
+               create_function(inner);
+       }
 }
 
 static void scope_to_firm(scope_t *scope)
 {
        /* first pass: create declarations */
-       declaration_t *declaration = scope->declarations;
-       for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
-               if (declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
-                       continue;
-               if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY
-                               || declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
-                       continue;
-               if (declaration->symbol == NULL)
+       entity_t *entity = scope->entities;
+       for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
+               if (entity->base.symbol == NULL)
                        continue;
 
-               type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
-               if (is_type_function(type)) {
-                       get_function_entity(declaration);
-               } else {
-                       create_global_variable(declaration);
+               if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
+                       get_function_entity(entity);
+               } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
+                       create_global_variable(entity);
                }
        }
 
        /* second pass: create code/initializers */
-       declaration = scope->declarations;
-       for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
-               if (declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
-                       continue;
-               if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY
-                               || declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
-                       continue;
-               if (declaration->symbol == NULL)
+       entity = scope->entities;
+       for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
+               if (entity->base.symbol == NULL)
                        continue;
 
-               type_t *type = declaration->type;
-               if (type->kind == TYPE_FUNCTION) {
-                       create_function(declaration);
-               } else {
-                       assert(declaration->declaration_kind
+               if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
+                       create_function(entity);
+               } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
+                       assert(entity->declaration.kind
                                        == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
                        current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
-                       create_declaration_initializer(declaration);
+                       create_variable_initializer(entity);
                }
        }
 }
 
-static void set_be_option(const char *option)
-{
-       int res = firm_be_option(option);
-       assert(res);
-}
-
 void init_ast2firm(void)
 {
        obstack_init(&asm_obst);
        init_atomic_modes();
 
-       id_underscore = new_id_from_chars("_", 1);
-       id_imp        = new_id_from_chars("__imp_", 6);
-
        /* OS option must be set to the backend */
        switch (firm_opt.os_support) {
        case OS_SUPPORT_MINGW:
-               create_ld_ident = create_ld_ident_win32;
-               set_be_option("ia32-gasmode=mingw");
+               create_ld_ident = create_name_win32;
                break;
        case OS_SUPPORT_LINUX:
-               create_ld_ident = create_ld_ident_linux_elf;
-               set_be_option("ia32-gasmode=elf");
+               create_ld_ident = create_name_linux_elf;
                break;
        case OS_SUPPORT_MACHO:
-               create_ld_ident = create_ld_ident_macho;
-               set_be_option("ia32-gasmode=macho");
-               set_be_option("ia32-stackalign=4");
-               set_be_option("pic");
+               create_ld_ident = create_name_macho;
                break;
+       default:
+               panic("unexpected OS support mode");
        }
 
        /* create idents for all known runtime functions */
@@ -5471,6 +5636,9 @@ static void init_ir_types(void)
        ir_type_const_char = get_ir_type(type_const_char);
        ir_type_wchar_t    = get_ir_type(type_wchar_t);
        ir_type_void       = get_ir_type(type_void);
+
+       const backend_params *be_params = be_get_backend_param();
+       mode_float_arithmetic = be_params->mode_float_arithmetic;
 }
 
 void exit_ast2firm(void)
@@ -5499,12 +5667,20 @@ static void global_asm_to_firm(statement_t *s)
 void translation_unit_to_firm(translation_unit_t *unit)
 {
        /* just to be sure */
-       continue_label      = NULL;
-       break_label         = NULL;
-       current_switch_cond = NULL;
+       continue_label           = NULL;
+       break_label              = NULL;
+       current_switch_cond      = NULL;
+       current_translation_unit = unit;
 
        init_ir_types();
+       inner_functions = NEW_ARR_F(entity_t *, 0);
 
        scope_to_firm(&unit->scope);
        global_asm_to_firm(unit->global_asm);
+
+       DEL_ARR_F(inner_functions);
+       inner_functions  = NULL;
+
+       current_ir_graph         = NULL;
+       current_translation_unit = NULL;
 }