+
+/**
+ * Constructor function for new tarvals.
+ *
+ * @param str The string representing the target value
+ * @param len The length of the string
+ * @param mode The mode requested for the result tarval
+ *
+ * This function creates a new tarval representing the value represented
+ * by a CString, aka char array. If a tarval representing this value already
+ * exists, this tarval is returned instead of a new one. So tarvals are
+ * directly comparable since their representation is unique.
+ *
+ * This function accepts the following strings:
+ *
+ * if mode is int_number:
+ * - 0(x|X)[0-9a-fA-F]+ (hexadecimal representation)
+ * - 0[0-7]* (octal representation)
+ * - (+|-)?[1-9][0-9]* (decimal representation)
+ *
+ * if mode if float_number:
+ * - (+|-)?(decimal int) (. (decimal int))? ((e|E)(+|-)?(decimal int))?
+ *
+ * if mode is boolean: true, True, TRUE ... False... 0, 1,
+ *
+ * if mode is reference: hexadecimal of decimal number as int
+ *
+ * if mode is character: hex or dec
+ *
+ * Leading and/or trailing spaces are ignored
+ *
+ * @return
+ * A tarval of proper type representing the requested value is returned.
+ * Tarvals are unique, so for any value/mode pair at most one tarval will
+ * exist, which will be returned upon further requests with an identical
+ * value/mode pair.
+ *
+ * @note
+ * If the string is not representable in the given mode an assertion is
+ * thrown in assert build.
+ *
+ * @sa
+ * irmode.h for predefined modes
+ * new_tarval_from_long()
+ * new_tarval_from_double()
+ */
+tarval *new_tarval_from_str(const char *str, size_t len, ir_mode *mode);
+
+/**
+ * Constructor function for new tarvals
+ *
+ * @param l The long representing the value
+ * @param mode The mode requested for the result tarval
+ *
+ * This function creates a new tarval representing the value represented
+ * by a long integer. If a tarval representing this value already exists,
+ * this tarval is returned instead of a new one. So tarvals are directly
+ * comparable since their representation is unique.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * A tarval of proper type representing the requested value is returned.
+ * Tarvals are unique, so for any value/mode pair at most one tarval will
+ * exist, which will be returned upon further requests with an identical
+ * value/mode pair.
+ *
+ * @note
+ * If the long is not representable in the given mode an assertion is
+ * thrown in assert build.
+ *
+ * @sa
+ * irmode.h for predefined modes
+ * new_tarval_from_str()
+ * new_tarval_from_double()
+ *
+ */
+tarval *new_tarval_from_long(long l, ir_mode *mode);
+
+/** Return value as long if possible.
+ *
+ * This returns a long int with the value represented value, or
+ * gibberish, depending on the size of long int and the size of the
+ * stored value. It works for e.g. 1 as mode_Ls, but might not work for
+ * get_mode_max(mode_Ls).
+ * This will overflow silently, so use only if you know what
+ * you are doing! (better check with tarval_is_long()...)
+ * Works only for int modes, even not for character modes!
+ */
+long get_tarval_long(tarval *tv);
+
+/**
+ * This validates if get_tarval_long() will return a satisfying
+ * result. I.e. if tv is an int_number and between min, max
+ * of long int (signed!)
+ */
+int tarval_is_long(tarval *tv);
+
+/**
+ * Constructor function for new tarvals.
+ *
+ * @param d The (long) double representing the value
+ * @param mode The mode requested for the result tarval
+ *
+ * This function creates a new tarval representing the value represented
+ * by a (long) double. If a tarval representing this value already exists,
+ * this tarval is returned instead of a new one. So tarvals are directly
+ * comparable since their representation is unique.
+ * Only modes of sort float_number can be constructed this way.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * A tarval of proper type representing the requested value is returned.
+ * Tarvals are unique, so for any value/mode pair at most one tarval will
+ * exist, which will be returned upon further requests with an identical
+ * value/mode pair.
+ *
+ * @note
+ * If the (long) double is not representable in the given mode an assertion
+ * is thrown. This will happen for any mode not of sort float_number.
+ *
+ * @sa
+ * irmode.h for predefined values
+ * new_tarval_from_str()
+ * new_tarval_from_long()
+ */
+tarval *new_tarval_from_double(long double d, ir_mode *mode);
+
+/**
+ * This returns a double with the value represented value, or
+ * gibberish, depending on the size of double and the size of the
+ * stored value.
+ * This will overflow silently, so use only if you know what
+ * you are doing! (better check with tarval_is_long...)
+ */
+long double get_tarval_double(tarval *tv);
+
+/**
+ * This validates if tarval_to_double() will return a satisfying
+ * result. I.e. if tv is an float_number and between min, max
+ * of double
+ */
+int tarval_is_double(tarval *tv);
+
+
+/** ********** Access routines for tarval fields ********** **/
+
+/*
+ * NAME
+ * get_tarval_mode
+ * get_tarval_ ...
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ * ir_mode *get_tarval_mode(tarval *tv)
+ * ...
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION
+ * These are access function for tarval struct members. It is encouraged
+ * to use them instead of direct access to the struct fields.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS
+ * tv - The tarval to access fields of
+ *
+ * RESULT
+ * get_tv_mode: The mode of the tarval
+ *
+ * SEE ALSO
+ * the struct tarval
+ */
+
+/** Returns the mode of the tarval. */
+ir_mode *get_tarval_mode (const tarval *tv);
+
+/** Returns the contents of the 'link' field of the tarval */
+/* void *get_tarval_link (tarval*); */
+
+/* Testing properties of the represented values */
+
+/**
+ * Returns 1 if tv is negative
+ *
+ * @param a the tarval
+ */
+int tarval_is_negative(tarval *a);
+
+/**
+ * Returns 1 if tv is null
+ *
+ * @param a the tarval
+ */
+int tarval_is_null(tarval *a);
+
+/**
+ * Returns 1 if tv is the "one"
+ *
+ * @param a the tarval
+ */
+int tarval_is_one(tarval *a);
+
+/** The 'bad' tarval. */
+extern tarval *tarval_bad;
+/** Returns the 'bad tarval. */
+tarval *get_tarval_bad(void);
+
+/** The 'undefined' tarval. */
+extern tarval *tarval_undefined;
+/** Returns the 'undefined' tarval. */
+tarval *get_tarval_undefined(void);
+
+/** The mode_b tarval 'false'. */
+extern tarval *tarval_b_false;
+
+/** Returns the mode_b tarval 'false'. */
+tarval *get_tarval_b_false(void);
+
+/** The mode_b tarval 'true'. */
+extern tarval *tarval_b_true;
+/** Returns the mode_b tarval 'true'. */
+tarval *get_tarval_b_true(void);
+
+/** The 'void' pointer tarval. */
+extern tarval *tarval_P_void;
+/** Returns the 'void' pointer tarval. */
+tarval *get_tarval_P_void(void);
+
+/* These functions calculate and return a tarval representing the requested
+ * value.
+ * The functions get_mode_{Max,Min,...} return tarvals retrieved from these
+ * functions, but these are stored on initialization of the irmode module and
+ * therefore the irmode functions should be prefered to the functions below. */
+
+/** Returns the maximum value of a given mode. */
+tarval *get_tarval_max(ir_mode *mode);
+
+/** Returns the minimum value of a given mode. */
+tarval *get_tarval_min(ir_mode *mode);
+
+/** Returns the 0 value (additive neutral) of a given mode. */
+tarval *get_tarval_null(ir_mode *mode);
+
+/** Returns the 1 value (multiplicative neutral) of a given mode. */
+tarval *get_tarval_one(ir_mode *mode);
+
+/** Returns the -1 value (multiplicative neutral) of a given mode.
+ * Returns tarval bad for unsigned modes */
+tarval *get_tarval_minus_one(ir_mode *mode);
+
+/** Return quite nan for float_number modes. */
+tarval *get_tarval_nan(ir_mode *mode);
+
+/** Return +inf for float_number modes. */
+tarval *get_tarval_plus_inf(ir_mode *mode);
+
+/** Return -inf for float_number modes. */
+tarval *get_tarval_minus_inf(ir_mode *mode);
+
+/* ******************** Arithmetic operations on tarvals ******************** */
+
+typedef enum _tarval_int_overflow_mode_t {
+ TV_OVERFLOW_BAD, /**< tarval module will return tarval_bad if a overflow occurs */
+ TV_OVERFLOW_WRAP, /**< tarval module will overflow will be ignored, wrap around occurs */
+ TV_OVERFLOW_SATURATE /**< tarval module will saturate the overflow */
+} tarval_int_overflow_mode_t;
+
+/**
+ * Sets the overflow mode for integer operations.
+ */
+void tarval_set_integer_overflow_mode(tarval_int_overflow_mode_t ov_mode);
+
+/**
+ * Get the overflow mode for integer operations.
+ */
+tarval_int_overflow_mode_t tarval_get_integer_overflow_mode(void);
+
+/**
+ * Compares two tarvals
+ *
+ * Compare a with b and return a pn_Cmp describing the relation
+ * between a and b. This is either pn_Cmp_Uo, pn_Cmp_Lt, pn_Cmp_Eq, pn_Cmp_Gt,
+ * or pn_Cmp_False if a or b are symbolic pointers which can not be compared at all.
+ *
+ * @param a A tarval to be compared
+ * @param b A tarval to be compared
+ *
+ * @return
+ * The pn_Cmp best describing the relation between a and b is returned.
+ * This means the mode with the least bits set is returned, e.g. if the
+ * tarvals are equal the pn_Cmp 'pn_Cmp_Eq' is returned, not 'pn_Cmp_Ge' which
+ * indicates 'greater or equal'
+ *
+ * @sa
+ * irnode.h for the definition of pn_Cmp
+ */
+pn_Cmp tarval_cmp(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/**
+ * Converts a tarval to another mode.
+ *
+ * Convert tarval 'src' to mode 'mode', this will succeed if and only if mode
+ * 'mode' is wider than the mode of src, as defined in the firm documentation
+ * and as returned by the function mode_is_smaller defined in irmode.h.
+ *
+ * @param src The tarval to convert
+ * @param mode Tho mode to convert to
+ *
+ * @return
+ * If a tarval of mode 'mode' with the result of the conversion of the 'src'
+ * tarvals value already exists, it will be returned, else a new tarval is
+ * constructed and returned
+ *
+ * @note
+ * Illegal conversations will trigger an assertion
+ *
+ * @sa
+ * FIRM documentation for conversion rules
+ * mode_is_smaller defined in irmode.h
+ */
+tarval *tarval_convert_to(tarval *src, ir_mode *mode);
+
+/*
+ * These function implement basic computations representable as opcodes
+ * in FIRM nodes.
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS
+ * tarval_neg:
+ * traval_abs:
+ * a - the tarval to operate on
+ *
+ * all others:
+ * a - the first operand tarval
+ * b - the second operand tarval
+ *
+ * RESULT
+ * If necessary a new tarval is constructed for the resulting value,
+ * or the one already carrying the computation result is retrieved and
+ * returned as result.
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ * The order the arguments are given in is important, imagine postfix
+ * notation.
+ * Illegal operations will trigger an assertion.
+ * The sort member of the struct mode defines which operations are valid
+ */
+
+/** bitwise Negation of a tarval. */
+tarval *tarval_not(tarval *a);
+
+/** arithmetic Negation of a tarval. */
+tarval *tarval_neg(tarval *a);
+
+/** Addition of two tarvals. */
+tarval *tarval_add(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** Subtraction from a tarval. */
+tarval *tarval_sub(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** Multiplication of tarvals. */
+tarval *tarval_mul(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** 'Exact' division. */
+tarval *tarval_quo(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** Integer division. */
+tarval *tarval_div(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** Remainder of integer division. */
+tarval *tarval_mod(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** Absolute value. */
+tarval *tarval_abs(tarval *a);
+
+/** Bitwise and. */
+tarval *tarval_and(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** Bitwise or. */
+tarval *tarval_or(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** Bitwise exclusive or. */
+tarval *tarval_eor(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** Left shift. */
+tarval *tarval_shl(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** Unsigned (logical) right shift. */
+tarval *tarval_shr(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** Signed (arithmetic) right shift. */
+tarval *tarval_shrs(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** Rotation. */
+tarval *tarval_rot(tarval *a, tarval *b);
+
+/** Carry flag of the last operation */
+int tarval_carry(void);
+
+/* *********** Output of tarvals *********** */
+
+/**
+ * The output mode for tarval values.
+ *
+ * Some modes allow more that one representation, for instance integers
+ * can be represented hex or decimal. Of course it would be enough to have
+ * one and let every backend convert it into the 'right' one.
+ * However, we can do this in the tarval much simpler...
+ */