fd51b73e86da1adbd5789d9bbbeb0008b5a80051
[musl] / src / locale / iconv.c
1 #include <iconv.h>
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <wchar.h>
4 #include <string.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <limits.h>
7 #include <stdint.h>
8 #include "locale_impl.h"
9
10 #define UTF_32BE    0300
11 #define UTF_16LE    0301
12 #define UTF_16BE    0302
13 #define UTF_32LE    0303
14 #define UCS2BE      0304
15 #define UCS2LE      0305
16 #define WCHAR_T     0306
17 #define US_ASCII    0307
18 #define UTF_8       0310
19 #define EUC_JP      0320
20 #define SHIFT_JIS   0321
21 #define GB18030     0330
22 #define GBK         0331
23 #define GB2312      0332
24 #define BIG5        0340
25 #define EUC_KR      0350
26
27 /* Definitions of charmaps. Each charmap consists of:
28  * 1. Empty-string-terminated list of null-terminated aliases.
29  * 2. Special type code or number of elided entries.
30  * 3. Character table (size determined by field 2). */
31
32 static const unsigned char charmaps[] =
33 "utf8\0char\0\0\310"
34 "wchart\0\0\306"
35 "ucs2\0ucs2be\0\0\304"
36 "ucs2le\0\0\305"
37 "utf16\0utf16be\0\0\302"
38 "utf16le\0\0\301"
39 "ucs4\0ucs4be\0utf32\0utf32be\0\0\300"
40 "ucs4le\0utf32le\0\0\303"
41 "ascii\0usascii\0iso646\0iso646us\0\0\307"
42 "eucjp\0\0\320"
43 "shiftjis\0sjis\0\0\321"
44 "gb18030\0\0\330"
45 "gbk\0\0\331"
46 "gb2312\0\0\332"
47 "big5\0bigfive\0cp950\0big5hkscs\0\0\340"
48 "euckr\0ksc5601\0ksx1001\0cp949\0\0\350"
49 #include "codepages.h"
50 ;
51
52 static const unsigned short legacy_chars[] = {
53 #include "legacychars.h"
54 };
55
56 static const unsigned short jis0208[84][94] = {
57 #include "jis0208.h"
58 };
59
60 static const unsigned short gb18030[126][190] = {
61 #include "gb18030.h"
62 };
63
64 static const unsigned short big5[89][157] = {
65 #include "big5.h"
66 };
67
68 static const unsigned short hkscs[] = {
69 #include "hkscs.h"
70 };
71
72 static const unsigned short ksc[93][94] = {
73 #include "ksc.h"
74 };
75
76 static int fuzzycmp(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
77 {
78         for (; *a && *b; a++, b++) {
79                 while (*a && (*a|32U)-'a'>26 && *a-'0'>10U) a++;
80                 if ((*a|32U) != *b) return 1;
81         }
82         return *a != *b;
83 }
84
85 static size_t find_charmap(const void *name)
86 {
87         const unsigned char *s;
88         if (!*(char *)name) name=charmaps; /* "utf8" */
89         for (s=charmaps; *s; ) {
90                 if (!fuzzycmp(name, s)) {
91                         for (; *s; s+=strlen((void *)s)+1);
92                         return s+1-charmaps;
93                 }
94                 s += strlen((void *)s)+1;
95                 if (!*s) {
96                         if (s[1] > 0200) s+=2;
97                         else s+=2+(128U-s[1])/4*5;
98                 }
99         }
100         return -1;
101 }
102
103 static iconv_t combine_to_from(size_t t, size_t f)
104 {
105         return (void *)(f<<16 | t);
106 }
107
108 static size_t extract_from(iconv_t cd)
109 {
110         return (size_t)cd >> 16;
111 }
112
113 static size_t extract_to(iconv_t cd)
114 {
115         return (size_t)cd & 0xffff;
116 }
117
118 iconv_t iconv_open(const char *to, const char *from)
119 {
120         size_t f, t;
121
122         if ((t = find_charmap(to))==-1
123          || (f = find_charmap(from))==-1
124          || (charmaps[t] >= 0320)) {
125                 errno = EINVAL;
126                 return (iconv_t)-1;
127         }
128
129         return combine_to_from(t, f);
130 }
131
132 static unsigned get_16(const unsigned char *s, int e)
133 {
134         e &= 1;
135         return s[e]<<8 | s[1-e];
136 }
137
138 static void put_16(unsigned char *s, unsigned c, int e)
139 {
140         e &= 1;
141         s[e] = c>>8;
142         s[1-e] = c;
143 }
144
145 static unsigned get_32(const unsigned char *s, int e)
146 {
147         e &= 3;
148         return s[e]+0U<<24 | s[e^1]<<16 | s[e^2]<<8 | s[e^3];
149 }
150
151 static void put_32(unsigned char *s, unsigned c, int e)
152 {
153         e &= 3;
154         s[e^0] = c>>24;
155         s[e^1] = c>>16;
156         s[e^2] = c>>8;
157         s[e^3] = c;
158 }
159
160 /* Adapt as needed */
161 #define mbrtowc_utf8 mbrtowc
162 #define wctomb_utf8 wctomb
163
164 static unsigned legacy_map(const unsigned char *map, unsigned c)
165 {
166         unsigned x = c - 128 - map[-1];
167         x = legacy_chars[ map[x*5/4]>>2*x%8 |
168                 map[x*5/4+1]<<8-2*x%8 & 1023 ];
169         return x ? x : c;
170 }
171
172 size_t iconv(iconv_t cd, char **restrict in, size_t *restrict inb, char **restrict out, size_t *restrict outb)
173 {
174         size_t x=0;
175         unsigned to = extract_to(cd);
176         unsigned from = extract_from(cd);
177         const unsigned char *map = charmaps+from+1;
178         const unsigned char *tomap = charmaps+to+1;
179         mbstate_t st = {0};
180         wchar_t wc;
181         unsigned c, d;
182         size_t k, l;
183         int err;
184         unsigned char type = map[-1];
185         unsigned char totype = tomap[-1];
186         locale_t *ploc = &CURRENT_LOCALE, loc = *ploc;
187
188         if (!in || !*in || !*inb) return 0;
189
190         *ploc = UTF8_LOCALE;
191
192         for (; *inb; *in+=l, *inb-=l) {
193                 c = *(unsigned char *)*in;
194                 l = 1;
195
196                 switch (type) {
197                 case UTF_8:
198                         if (c < 128) break;
199                         l = mbrtowc_utf8(&wc, *in, *inb, &st);
200                         if (l == (size_t)-1) goto ilseq;
201                         if (l == (size_t)-2) goto starved;
202                         c = wc;
203                         break;
204                 case US_ASCII:
205                         if (c >= 128) goto ilseq;
206                         break;
207                 case WCHAR_T:
208                         l = sizeof(wchar_t);
209                         if (*inb < l) goto starved;
210                         c = *(wchar_t *)*in;
211                         if (0) {
212                 case UTF_32BE:
213                 case UTF_32LE:
214                         l = 4;
215                         if (*inb < 4) goto starved;
216                         c = get_32((void *)*in, type);
217                         }
218                         if (c-0xd800u < 0x800u || c >= 0x110000u) goto ilseq;
219                         break;
220                 case UCS2BE:
221                 case UCS2LE:
222                 case UTF_16BE:
223                 case UTF_16LE:
224                         l = 2;
225                         if (*inb < 2) goto starved;
226                         c = get_16((void *)*in, type);
227                         if ((unsigned)(c-0xdc00) < 0x400) goto ilseq;
228                         if ((unsigned)(c-0xd800) < 0x400) {
229                                 if (type-UCS2BE < 2U) goto ilseq;
230                                 l = 4;
231                                 if (*inb < 4) goto starved;
232                                 d = get_16((void *)(*in + 2), type);
233                                 if ((unsigned)(d-0xdc00) >= 0x400) goto ilseq;
234                                 c = ((c-0xd7c0)<<10) + (d-0xdc00);
235                         }
236                         break;
237                 case SHIFT_JIS:
238                         if (c < 128) break;
239                         if (c-0xa1 <= 0xdf-0xa1) {
240                                 c += 0xff61-0xa1;
241                                 break;
242                         }
243                         l = 2;
244                         if (*inb < 2) goto starved;
245                         d = *((unsigned char *)*in + 1);
246                         if (c-129 <= 159-129) c -= 129;
247                         else if (c-224 <= 239-224) c -= 193;
248                         else goto ilseq;
249                         c *= 2;
250                         if (d-64 <= 158-64) {
251                                 if (d==127) goto ilseq;
252                                 if (d>127) d--;
253                                 d -= 64;
254                         } else if (d-159 <= 252-159) {
255                                 c++;
256                                 d -= 159;
257                         }
258                         c = jis0208[c][d];
259                         if (!c) goto ilseq;
260                         break;
261                 case EUC_JP:
262                         if (c < 128) break;
263                         l = 2;
264                         if (*inb < 2) goto starved;
265                         d = *((unsigned char *)*in + 1);
266                         if (c==0x8e) {
267                                 c = d;
268                                 if (c-0xa1 > 0xdf-0xa1) goto ilseq;
269                                 c += 0xff61 - 0xa1;
270                                 break;
271                         }
272                         c -= 0xa1;
273                         d -= 0xa1;
274                         if (c >= 84 || d >= 94) goto ilseq;
275                         c = jis0208[c][d];
276                         if (!c) goto ilseq;
277                         break;
278                 case GB2312:
279                         if (c < 128) break;
280                         if (c < 0xa1) goto ilseq;
281                 case GBK:
282                 case GB18030:
283                         if (c < 128) break;
284                         c -= 0x81;
285                         if (c >= 126) goto ilseq;
286                         l = 2;
287                         if (*inb < 2) goto starved;
288                         d = *((unsigned char *)*in + 1);
289                         if (d < 0xa1 && type == GB2312) goto ilseq;
290                         if (d-0x40>=191 || d==127) {
291                                 if (d-'0'>9 || type != GB18030)
292                                         goto ilseq;
293                                 l = 4;
294                                 if (*inb < 4) goto starved;
295                                 c = (10*c + d-'0') * 1260;
296                                 d = *((unsigned char *)*in + 2);
297                                 if (d-0x81>126) goto ilseq;
298                                 c += 10*(d-0x81);
299                                 d = *((unsigned char *)*in + 3);
300                                 if (d-'0'>9) goto ilseq;
301                                 c += d-'0';
302                                 c += 128;
303                                 for (d=0; d<=c; ) {
304                                         k = 0;
305                                         for (int i=0; i<126; i++)
306                                                 for (int j=0; j<190; j++)
307                                                         if (gb18030[i][j]-d <= c-d)
308                                                                 k++;
309                                         d = c+1;
310                                         c += k;
311                                 }
312                                 break;
313                         }
314                         d -= 0x40;
315                         if (d>63) d--;
316                         c = gb18030[c][d];
317                         break;
318                 case BIG5:
319                         if (c < 128) break;
320                         l = 2;
321                         if (*inb < 2) goto starved;
322                         d = *((unsigned char *)*in + 1);
323                         if (d-0x40>=0xff-0x40 || d-0x7f<0xa1-0x7f) goto ilseq;
324                         d -= 0x40;
325                         if (d > 0x3e) d -= 0x22;
326                         if (c-0xa1>=0xfa-0xa1) {
327                                 if (c-0x87>=0xff-0x87) goto ilseq;
328                                 if (c < 0xa1) c -= 0x87;
329                                 else c -= 0x87 + (0xfa-0xa1);
330                                 c = (hkscs[4867+(c*157+d)/16]>>(c*157+d)%16)%2<<17
331                                         | hkscs[c*157+d];
332                                 /* A few HKSCS characters map to pairs of UCS
333                                  * characters. These are mapped to surrogate
334                                  * range in the hkscs table then hard-coded
335                                  * here. Ugly, yes. */
336                                 if (c/256 == 0xdc) {
337                                         if (totype-0300U > 8) k = 2;
338                                         else k = "\10\4\4\10\4\4\10\2\4"[totype-0300];
339                                         if (k > *outb) goto toobig;
340                                         x += iconv(combine_to_from(to, 0),
341                                                 &(char *){"\303\212\314\204"
342                                                 "\303\212\314\214"
343                                                 "\303\252\314\204"
344                                                 "\303\252\314\214"
345                                                 +c%256}, &(size_t){4},
346                                                 out, outb);
347                                         continue;
348                                 }
349                                 if (!c) goto ilseq;
350                                 break;
351                         }
352                         c -= 0xa1;
353                         c = big5[c][d]|(c==0x27&&(d==0x3a||d==0x3c||d==0x42))<<17;
354                         if (!c) goto ilseq;
355                         break;
356                 case EUC_KR:
357                         if (c < 128) break;
358                         l = 2;
359                         if (*inb < 2) goto starved;
360                         d = *((unsigned char *)*in + 1);
361                         c -= 0xa1;
362                         d -= 0xa1;
363                         if (c >= 93 || d >= 94) {
364                                 c += (0xa1-0x81);
365                                 d += 0xa1;
366                                 if (c >= 93 || c>=0xc6-0x81 && d>0x52)
367                                         goto ilseq;
368                                 if (d-'A'<26) d = d-'A';
369                                 else if (d-'a'<26) d = d-'a'+26;
370                                 else if (d-0x81<0xff-0x81) d = d-0x81+52;
371                                 else goto ilseq;
372                                 if (c < 0x20) c = 178*c + d;
373                                 else c = 178*0x20 + 84*(c-0x20) + d;
374                                 c += 0xac00;
375                                 for (d=0xac00; d<=c; ) {
376                                         k = 0;
377                                         for (int i=0; i<93; i++)
378                                                 for (int j=0; j<94; j++)
379                                                         if (ksc[i][j]-d <= c-d)
380                                                                 k++;
381                                         d = c+1;
382                                         c += k;
383                                 }
384                                 break;
385                         }
386                         c = ksc[c][d];
387                         if (!c) goto ilseq;
388                         break;
389                 default:
390                         if (c < 128+type) break;
391                         c = legacy_map(map, c);
392                         if (c==1) goto ilseq;
393                 }
394
395                 switch (totype) {
396                 case WCHAR_T:
397                         if (*outb < sizeof(wchar_t)) goto toobig;
398                         *(wchar_t *)*out = c;
399                         *out += sizeof(wchar_t);
400                         *outb -= sizeof(wchar_t);
401                         break;
402                 case UTF_8:
403                         if (*outb < 4) {
404                                 char tmp[4];
405                                 k = wctomb_utf8(tmp, c);
406                                 if (*outb < k) goto toobig;
407                                 memcpy(*out, tmp, k);
408                         } else k = wctomb_utf8(*out, c);
409                         *out += k;
410                         *outb -= k;
411                         break;
412                 case US_ASCII:
413                         if (c > 0x7f) subst: x++, c='*';
414                 default:
415                         if (*outb < 1) goto toobig;
416                         if (c < 128+totype || (c<256 && c==legacy_map(tomap, c))) {
417                         revout:
418                                 *(*out)++ = c;
419                                 *outb -= 1;
420                                 break;
421                         }
422                         d = c;
423                         for (c=128+totype; c<256; c++) {
424                                 if (d == legacy_map(tomap, c)) {
425                                         goto revout;
426                                 }
427                         }
428                         goto subst;
429                 case UCS2BE:
430                 case UCS2LE:
431                 case UTF_16BE:
432                 case UTF_16LE:
433                         if (c < 0x10000 || type-UCS2BE < 2U) {
434                                 if (c >= 0x10000) c = 0xFFFD;
435                                 if (*outb < 2) goto toobig;
436                                 put_16((void *)*out, c, totype);
437                                 *out += 2;
438                                 *outb -= 2;
439                                 break;
440                         }
441                         if (*outb < 4) goto toobig;
442                         c -= 0x10000;
443                         put_16((void *)*out, (c>>10)|0xd800, totype);
444                         put_16((void *)(*out + 2), (c&0x3ff)|0xdc00, totype);
445                         *out += 4;
446                         *outb -= 4;
447                         break;
448                 case UTF_32BE:
449                 case UTF_32LE:
450                         if (*outb < 4) goto toobig;
451                         put_32((void *)*out, c, totype);
452                         *out += 4;
453                         *outb -= 4;
454                         break;
455                 }
456         }
457         *ploc = loc;
458         return x;
459 ilseq:
460         err = EILSEQ;
461         x = -1;
462         goto end;
463 toobig:
464         err = E2BIG;
465         x = -1;
466         goto end;
467 starved:
468         err = EINVAL;
469         x = -1;
470 end:
471         errno = err;
472         *ploc = loc;
473         return x;
474 }