fix regression in dynamic linker error reporting
[musl] / src / ldso / dynlink.c
1 #define _GNU_SOURCE
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <stdarg.h>
5 #include <stddef.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 #include <elf.h>
10 #include <sys/mman.h>
11 #include <limits.h>
12 #include <fcntl.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <link.h>
16 #include <setjmp.h>
17 #include <pthread.h>
18 #include <ctype.h>
19 #include <dlfcn.h>
20 #include "pthread_impl.h"
21 #include "libc.h"
22
23 static int errflag;
24 static char errbuf[128];
25
26 #ifdef SHARED
27
28 #if ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffff
29 typedef Elf32_Ehdr Ehdr;
30 typedef Elf32_Phdr Phdr;
31 typedef Elf32_Sym Sym;
32 #define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&255)
33 #define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>8)
34 #else
35 typedef Elf64_Ehdr Ehdr;
36 typedef Elf64_Phdr Phdr;
37 typedef Elf64_Sym Sym;
38 #define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&0xffffffff)
39 #define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>32)
40 #endif
41
42 #define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b)))
43 #define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y))
44
45 struct debug {
46         int ver;
47         void *head;
48         void (*bp)(void);
49         int state;
50         void *base;
51 };
52
53 struct td_index {
54         size_t args[2];
55         struct td_index *next;
56 };
57
58 struct dso {
59         unsigned char *base;
60         char *name;
61         size_t *dynv;
62         struct dso *next, *prev;
63
64         Phdr *phdr;
65         int phnum;
66         size_t phentsize;
67         int refcnt;
68         Sym *syms;
69         uint32_t *hashtab;
70         uint32_t *ghashtab;
71         int16_t *versym;
72         char *strings;
73         unsigned char *map;
74         size_t map_len;
75         dev_t dev;
76         ino_t ino;
77         signed char global;
78         char relocated;
79         char constructed;
80         char kernel_mapped;
81         struct dso **deps, *needed_by;
82         char *rpath_orig, *rpath;
83         void *tls_image;
84         size_t tls_len, tls_size, tls_align, tls_id, tls_offset;
85         size_t relro_start, relro_end;
86         void **new_dtv;
87         unsigned char *new_tls;
88         int new_dtv_idx, new_tls_idx;
89         struct td_index *td_index;
90         struct dso *fini_next;
91         char *shortname;
92         char buf[];
93 };
94
95 struct symdef {
96         Sym *sym;
97         struct dso *dso;
98 };
99
100 enum {
101         REL_ERR,
102         REL_SYMBOLIC,
103         REL_GOT,
104         REL_PLT,
105         REL_RELATIVE,
106         REL_OFFSET,
107         REL_OFFSET32,
108         REL_COPY,
109         REL_SYM_OR_REL,
110         REL_TLS, /* everything past here is TLS */
111         REL_DTPMOD,
112         REL_DTPOFF,
113         REL_TPOFF,
114         REL_TPOFF_NEG,
115         REL_TLSDESC,
116 };
117
118 #include "reloc.h"
119
120 int __init_tp(void *);
121 void __init_libc(char **, char *);
122
123 const char *__libc_get_version(void);
124
125 static struct dso *head, *tail, *ldso, *fini_head;
126 static char *env_path, *sys_path;
127 static unsigned long long gencnt;
128 static int runtime;
129 static int ldd_mode;
130 static int ldso_fail;
131 static int noload;
132 static jmp_buf *rtld_fail;
133 static pthread_rwlock_t lock;
134 static struct debug debug;
135 static size_t tls_cnt, tls_offset, tls_align = 4*sizeof(size_t);
136 static size_t static_tls_cnt;
137 static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock = { ._m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE };
138 static long long builtin_tls[(sizeof(struct pthread) + 64)/sizeof(long long)];
139
140 struct debug *_dl_debug_addr = &debug;
141
142 #define AUX_CNT 38
143 #define DYN_CNT 34
144
145 static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt)
146 {
147         memset(a, 0, cnt*sizeof(size_t));
148         for (; v[0]; v+=2) if (v[0]<cnt) {
149                 a[0] |= 1ULL<<v[0];
150                 a[v[0]] = v[1];
151         }
152 }
153
154 static int search_vec(size_t *v, size_t *r, size_t key)
155 {
156         for (; v[0]!=key; v+=2)
157                 if (!v[0]) return 0;
158         *r = v[1];
159         return 1;
160 }
161
162 static void error(const char *fmt, ...)
163 {
164         va_list ap;
165         va_start(ap, fmt);
166         vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, fmt, ap);
167         va_end(ap);
168         if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
169         dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
170         ldso_fail = 1;
171 }
172
173 static uint32_t sysv_hash(const char *s0)
174 {
175         const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
176         uint_fast32_t h = 0;
177         while (*s) {
178                 h = 16*h + *s++;
179                 h ^= h>>24 & 0xf0;
180         }
181         return h & 0xfffffff;
182 }
183
184 static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0)
185 {
186         const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
187         uint_fast32_t h = 5381;
188         for (; *s; s++)
189                 h = h*33 + *s;
190         return h;
191 }
192
193 static Sym *sysv_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, struct dso *dso)
194 {
195         size_t i;
196         Sym *syms = dso->syms;
197         uint32_t *hashtab = dso->hashtab;
198         char *strings = dso->strings;
199         for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) {
200                 if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
201                     && (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name)))
202                         return syms+i;
203         }
204         return 0;
205 }
206
207 static Sym *gnu_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h1, struct dso *dso)
208 {
209         Sym *syms = dso->syms;
210         char *strings = dso->strings;
211         uint32_t *hashtab = dso->ghashtab;
212         uint32_t nbuckets = hashtab[0];
213         uint32_t *buckets = hashtab + 4 + hashtab[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4);
214         uint32_t h2;
215         uint32_t *hashval;
216         uint32_t i = buckets[h1 % nbuckets];
217
218         if (!i) return 0;
219
220         hashval = buckets + nbuckets + (i - hashtab[1]);
221
222         for (h1 |= 1; ; i++) {
223                 h2 = *hashval++;
224                 if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
225                     && (h1 == (h2|1)) && !strcmp(s, strings + syms[i].st_name))
226                         return syms+i;
227                 if (h2 & 1) break;
228         }
229
230         return 0;
231 }
232
233 #define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON | 1<<STT_TLS)
234 #define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK | 1<<STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
235
236 static struct symdef find_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def)
237 {
238         uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
239         struct symdef def = {0};
240         for (; dso; dso=dso->next) {
241                 Sym *sym;
242                 if (!dso->global) continue;
243                 if (dso->ghashtab) {
244                         if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
245                         sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, dso);
246                 } else {
247                         if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
248                         sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, dso);
249                 }
250                 if (!sym) continue;
251                 if (!sym->st_shndx)
252                         if (need_def || (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
253                                 continue;
254                 if (!sym->st_value)
255                         if ((sym->st_info&0xf) != STT_TLS)
256                                 continue;
257                 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) continue;
258                 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) continue;
259
260                 if (def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 == STB_WEAK) continue;
261                 def.sym = sym;
262                 def.dso = dso;
263                 if (sym->st_info>>4 == STB_GLOBAL) break;
264         }
265         return def;
266 }
267
268 #define NO_INLINE_ADDEND (1<<REL_COPY | 1<<REL_GOT | 1<<REL_PLT)
269
270 ptrdiff_t __tlsdesc_static(), __tlsdesc_dynamic();
271
272 static void do_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride)
273 {
274         unsigned char *base = dso->base;
275         Sym *syms = dso->syms;
276         char *strings = dso->strings;
277         Sym *sym;
278         const char *name;
279         void *ctx;
280         int astype, type;
281         int sym_index;
282         struct symdef def;
283         size_t *reloc_addr;
284         size_t sym_val;
285         size_t tls_val;
286         size_t addend;
287
288         for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) {
289                 astype = R_TYPE(rel[1]);
290                 if (!astype) continue;
291                 type = remap_rel(astype);
292                 if (!type) {
293                         error("Error relocating %s: unsupported relocation type %d",
294                                 dso->name, astype);
295                         continue;
296                 }
297                 sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]);
298                 reloc_addr = (void *)(base + rel[0]);
299                 if (sym_index) {
300                         sym = syms + sym_index;
301                         name = strings + sym->st_name;
302                         ctx = type==REL_COPY ? head->next : head;
303                         def = find_sym(ctx, name, type==REL_PLT);
304                         if (!def.sym && (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
305                             || sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK)) {
306                                 error("Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
307                                         dso->name, name);
308                                 continue;
309                         }
310                 } else {
311                         sym = 0;
312                         def.sym = 0;
313                         def.dso = dso;
314                 }
315
316                 addend = stride>2 ? rel[2]
317                         : (1<<type & NO_INLINE_ADDEND) ? 0
318                         : *reloc_addr;
319
320                 sym_val = def.sym ? (size_t)def.dso->base+def.sym->st_value : 0;
321                 tls_val = def.sym ? def.sym->st_value : 0;
322
323                 switch(type) {
324                 case REL_OFFSET:
325                         addend -= (size_t)reloc_addr;
326                 case REL_SYMBOLIC:
327                 case REL_GOT:
328                 case REL_PLT:
329                         *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
330                         break;
331                 case REL_RELATIVE:
332                         *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
333                         break;
334                 case REL_SYM_OR_REL:
335                         if (sym) *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
336                         else *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
337                         break;
338                 case REL_COPY:
339                         memcpy(reloc_addr, (void *)sym_val, sym->st_size);
340                         break;
341                 case REL_OFFSET32:
342                         *(uint32_t *)reloc_addr = sym_val + addend
343                                 - (size_t)reloc_addr;
344                         break;
345                 case REL_DTPMOD:
346                         *reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_id;
347                         break;
348                 case REL_DTPOFF:
349                         *reloc_addr = tls_val + addend;
350                         break;
351 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
352                 case REL_TPOFF:
353                         *reloc_addr = tls_val + def.dso->tls_offset + TPOFF_K + addend;
354                         break;
355 #else
356                 case REL_TPOFF:
357                         *reloc_addr = tls_val - def.dso->tls_offset + addend;
358                         break;
359                 case REL_TPOFF_NEG:
360                         *reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_offset - tls_val + addend;
361                         break;
362 #endif
363                 case REL_TLSDESC:
364                         if (stride<3) addend = reloc_addr[1];
365                         if (runtime && def.dso->tls_id >= static_tls_cnt) {
366                                 struct td_index *new = malloc(sizeof *new);
367                                 if (!new) error(
368                                         "Error relocating %s: cannot allocate TLSDESC for %s",
369                                         dso->name, sym ? name : "(local)" );
370                                 new->next = dso->td_index;
371                                 dso->td_index = new;
372                                 new->args[0] = def.dso->tls_id;
373                                 new->args[1] = tls_val + addend;
374                                 reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_dynamic;
375                                 reloc_addr[1] = (size_t)new;
376                         } else {
377                                 reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_static;
378 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
379                                 reloc_addr[1] = tls_val + def.dso->tls_offset
380                                         + TPOFF_K + addend;
381 #else
382                                 reloc_addr[1] = tls_val - def.dso->tls_offset
383                                         + addend;
384 #endif
385                         }
386                         break;
387                 }
388         }
389 }
390
391 /* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
392  * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
393  * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
394  * and "donate" them to the heap by setting up minimal malloc
395  * structures and then freeing them. */
396
397 static void reclaim(struct dso *dso, size_t start, size_t end)
398 {
399         size_t *a, *z;
400         if (start >= dso->relro_start && start < dso->relro_end) start = dso->relro_end;
401         if (end   >= dso->relro_start && end   < dso->relro_end) end = dso->relro_start;
402         start = start + 6*sizeof(size_t)-1 & -4*sizeof(size_t);
403         end = (end & -4*sizeof(size_t)) - 2*sizeof(size_t);
404         if (start>end || end-start < 4*sizeof(size_t)) return;
405         a = (size_t *)(dso->base + start);
406         z = (size_t *)(dso->base + end);
407         a[-2] = 1;
408         a[-1] = z[0] = end-start + 2*sizeof(size_t) | 1;
409         z[1] = 1;
410         free(a);
411 }
412
413 static void reclaim_gaps(struct dso *dso)
414 {
415         Phdr *ph = dso->phdr;
416         size_t phcnt = dso->phnum;
417
418         for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+dso->phentsize)) {
419                 if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue;
420                 if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue;
421                 reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr);
422                 reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz,
423                         ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE);
424         }
425 }
426
427 static void *map_library(int fd, struct dso *dso)
428 {
429         Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)];
430         void *allocated_buf=0;
431         size_t phsize;
432         size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len;
433         size_t this_min, this_max;
434         off_t off_start;
435         Ehdr *eh;
436         Phdr *ph, *ph0;
437         unsigned prot;
438         unsigned char *map=MAP_FAILED, *base;
439         size_t dyn=0;
440         size_t tls_image=0;
441         size_t i;
442
443         ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
444         eh = buf;
445         if (l<0) return 0;
446         if (l<sizeof *eh || (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && eh->e_type != ET_EXEC))
447                 goto noexec;
448         phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum;
449         if (phsize > sizeof buf - sizeof *eh) {
450                 allocated_buf = malloc(phsize);
451                 if (!allocated_buf) return 0;
452                 l = pread(fd, allocated_buf, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
453                 if (l < 0) goto error;
454                 if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
455                 ph = ph0 = allocated_buf;
456         } else if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) {
457                 l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
458                 if (l < 0) goto error;
459                 if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
460                 ph = ph0 = (void *)(buf + 1);
461         } else {
462                 ph = ph0 = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
463         }
464         for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
465                 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
466                         dyn = ph->p_vaddr;
467                 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
468                         tls_image = ph->p_vaddr;
469                         dso->tls_align = ph->p_align;
470                         dso->tls_len = ph->p_filesz;
471                         dso->tls_size = ph->p_memsz;
472                 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
473                         dso->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
474                         dso->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
475                 }
476                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
477                 if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) {
478                         addr_min = ph->p_vaddr;
479                         off_start = ph->p_offset;
480                         prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
481                                 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
482                                 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
483                 }
484                 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) {
485                         addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
486                 }
487         }
488         if (!dyn) goto noexec;
489         addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1;
490         addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE;
491         addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE;
492         off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE;
493         map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start;
494         /* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
495          * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
496          * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
497          * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
498         map = mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start);
499         if (map==MAP_FAILED) goto error;
500         /* If the loaded file is not relocatable and the requested address is
501          * not available, then the load operation must fail. */
502         if (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && addr_min && map!=(void *)addr_min) {
503                 errno = EBUSY;
504                 goto error;
505         }
506         base = map - addr_min;
507         dso->phdr = 0;
508         dso->phnum = 0;
509         for (ph=ph0, i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
510                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
511                 /* Check if the programs headers are in this load segment, and
512                  * if so, record the address for use by dl_iterate_phdr. */
513                 if (!dso->phdr && eh->e_phoff >= ph->p_offset
514                     && eh->e_phoff+phsize <= ph->p_offset+ph->p_filesz) {
515                         dso->phdr = (void *)(base + ph->p_vaddr
516                                 + (eh->e_phoff-ph->p_offset));
517                         dso->phnum = eh->e_phnum;
518                         dso->phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
519                 }
520                 /* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
521                 if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) == addr_min) continue;
522                 this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
523                 this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
524                 off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE;
525                 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
526                         ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
527                         ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
528                 if (mmap(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
529                         goto error;
530                 if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz) {
531                         size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz;
532                         size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
533                         memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1);
534                         if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
535                                 goto error;
536                 }
537         }
538         for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2)
539                 if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) {
540                         if (mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) < 0)
541                                 goto error;
542                         break;
543                 }
544         dso->map = map;
545         dso->map_len = map_len;
546         dso->base = base;
547         dso->dynv = (void *)(base+dyn);
548         if (dso->tls_size) dso->tls_image = (void *)(base+tls_image);
549         if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(dso);
550         free(allocated_buf);
551         return map;
552 noexec:
553         errno = ENOEXEC;
554 error:
555         if (map!=MAP_FAILED) munmap(map, map_len);
556         free(allocated_buf);
557         return 0;
558 }
559
560 static int path_open(const char *name, const char *s, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
561 {
562         size_t l;
563         int fd;
564         for (;;) {
565                 s += strspn(s, ":\n");
566                 l = strcspn(s, ":\n");
567                 if (l-1 >= INT_MAX) return -1;
568                 if (snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*s/%s", (int)l, s, name) >= buf_size)
569                         continue;
570                 if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC))>=0) return fd;
571                 s += l;
572         }
573 }
574
575 static int fixup_rpath(struct dso *p, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
576 {
577         size_t n, l;
578         const char *s, *t, *origin;
579         char *d;
580         if (p->rpath) return 0;
581         if (!p->rpath_orig) return -1;
582         if (!strchr(p->rpath_orig, '$')) {
583                 p->rpath = p->rpath_orig;
584                 return 0;
585         }
586         n = 0;
587         s = p->rpath_orig;
588         while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
589                 if (strncmp(t, "$ORIGIN", 7) && strncmp(t, "${ORIGIN}", 9))
590                         return -1;
591                 s = t+1;
592                 n++;
593         }
594         if (n > SSIZE_MAX/PATH_MAX) return -1;
595
596         if (p->kernel_mapped) {
597                 /* $ORIGIN searches cannot be performed for the main program
598                  * when it is suid/sgid/AT_SECURE. This is because the
599                  * pathname is under the control of the caller of execve.
600                  * For libraries, however, $ORIGIN can be processed safely
601                  * since the library's pathname came from a trusted source
602                  * (either system paths or a call to dlopen). */
603                 if (libc.secure)
604                         return -1;
605                 l = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, buf_size);
606                 if (l >= buf_size)
607                         return -1;
608                 buf[l] = 0;
609                 origin = buf;
610         } else {
611                 origin = p->name;
612         }
613         t = strrchr(origin, '/');
614         l = t ? t-origin : 0;
615         p->rpath = malloc(strlen(p->rpath_orig) + n*l + 1);
616         if (!p->rpath) return -1;
617
618         d = p->rpath;
619         s = p->rpath_orig;
620         while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
621                 memcpy(d, s, t-s);
622                 d += t-s;
623                 memcpy(d, origin, l);
624                 d += l;
625                 /* It was determined previously that the '$' is followed
626                  * either by "ORIGIN" or "{ORIGIN}". */
627                 s = t + 7 + 2*(t[1]=='{');
628         }
629         strcpy(d, s);
630         return 0;
631 }
632
633 static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p)
634 {
635         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
636         decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
637         p->syms = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
638         p->strings = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
639         if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_HASH))
640                 p->hashtab = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_HASH]);
641         if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RPATH))
642                 p->rpath_orig = (void *)(p->strings + dyn[DT_RPATH]);
643         if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_GNU_HASH))
644                 p->ghashtab = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
645         if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_VERSYM))
646                 p->versym = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
647 }
648
649 static struct dso *load_library(const char *name, struct dso *needed_by)
650 {
651         char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2];
652         const char *pathname;
653         unsigned char *map;
654         struct dso *p, temp_dso = {0};
655         int fd;
656         struct stat st;
657         size_t alloc_size;
658         int n_th = 0;
659         int is_self = 0;
660
661         /* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
662         if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') {
663                 static const char *rp, reserved[] =
664                         "c\0pthread\0rt\0m\0dl\0util\0xnet\0";
665                 char *z = strchr(name, '.');
666                 if (z) {
667                         size_t l = z-name;
668                         for (rp=reserved; *rp && strncmp(name+3, rp, l-3); rp+=strlen(rp)+1);
669                         if (*rp) {
670                                 if (ldd_mode) {
671                                         /* Track which names have been resolved
672                                          * and only report each one once. */
673                                         static unsigned reported;
674                                         unsigned mask = 1U<<(rp-reserved);
675                                         if (!(reported & mask)) {
676                                                 reported |= mask;
677                                                 dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n",
678                                                         name, ldso->name,
679                                                         ldso->base);
680                                         }
681                                 }
682                                 is_self = 1;
683                         }
684                 }
685         }
686         if (!strcmp(name, ldso->name)) is_self = 1;
687         if (is_self) {
688                 if (!ldso->prev) {
689                         tail->next = ldso;
690                         ldso->prev = tail;
691                         tail = ldso->next ? ldso->next : ldso;
692                 }
693                 return ldso;
694         }
695         if (strchr(name, '/')) {
696                 pathname = name;
697                 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
698         } else {
699                 /* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
700                 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
701                         if (p->shortname && !strcmp(p->shortname, name)) {
702                                 p->refcnt++;
703                                 return p;
704                         }
705                 }
706                 if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0;
707                 fd = -1;
708                 if (env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path, buf, sizeof buf);
709                 for (p=needed_by; fd < 0 && p; p=p->needed_by)
710                         if (!fixup_rpath(p, buf, sizeof buf))
711                                 fd = path_open(name, p->rpath, buf, sizeof buf);
712                 if (fd < 0) {
713                         if (!sys_path) {
714                                 char *prefix = 0;
715                                 size_t prefix_len;
716                                 if (ldso->name[0]=='/') {
717                                         char *s, *t, *z;
718                                         for (s=t=z=ldso->name; *s; s++)
719                                                 if (*s=='/') z=t, t=s;
720                                         prefix_len = z-ldso->name;
721                                         if (prefix_len < PATH_MAX)
722                                                 prefix = ldso->name;
723                                 }
724                                 if (!prefix) {
725                                         prefix = "";
726                                         prefix_len = 0;
727                                 }
728                                 char etc_ldso_path[prefix_len + 1
729                                         + sizeof "/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path"];
730                                 snprintf(etc_ldso_path, sizeof etc_ldso_path,
731                                         "%.*s/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path",
732                                         (int)prefix_len, prefix);
733                                 FILE *f = fopen(etc_ldso_path, "rbe");
734                                 if (f) {
735                                         if (getdelim(&sys_path, (size_t[1]){0}, 0, f) <= 0) {
736                                                 free(sys_path);
737                                                 sys_path = "";
738                                         }
739                                         fclose(f);
740                                 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
741                                         sys_path = "";
742                                 }
743                         }
744                         if (!sys_path) sys_path = "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib";
745                         fd = path_open(name, sys_path, buf, sizeof buf);
746                 }
747                 pathname = buf;
748         }
749         if (fd < 0) return 0;
750         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
751                 close(fd);
752                 return 0;
753         }
754         for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
755                 if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
756                         /* If this library was previously loaded with a
757                          * pathname but a search found the same inode,
758                          * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */
759                         if (!p->shortname && pathname != name)
760                                 p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
761                         close(fd);
762                         p->refcnt++;
763                         return p;
764                 }
765         }
766         map = noload ? 0 : map_library(fd, &temp_dso);
767         close(fd);
768         if (!map) return 0;
769
770         /* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this
771          * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing
772          * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an
773          * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for
774          * the newly-loaded DSO. */
775         alloc_size = sizeof *p + strlen(pathname) + 1;
776         if (runtime && temp_dso.tls_image) {
777                 size_t per_th = temp_dso.tls_size + temp_dso.tls_align
778                         + sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+3);
779                 n_th = libc.threads_minus_1 + 1;
780                 if (n_th > SSIZE_MAX / per_th) alloc_size = SIZE_MAX;
781                 else alloc_size += n_th * per_th;
782         }
783         p = calloc(1, alloc_size);
784         if (!p) {
785                 munmap(map, temp_dso.map_len);
786                 return 0;
787         }
788         memcpy(p, &temp_dso, sizeof temp_dso);
789         decode_dyn(p);
790         p->dev = st.st_dev;
791         p->ino = st.st_ino;
792         p->refcnt = 1;
793         p->needed_by = needed_by;
794         p->name = p->buf;
795         strcpy(p->name, pathname);
796         /* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */
797         if (pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
798         if (p->tls_image) {
799                 if (runtime && !libc.has_thread_pointer) {
800                         munmap(map, p->map_len);
801                         free(p);
802                         errno = ENOSYS;
803                         return 0;
804                 }
805                 p->tls_id = ++tls_cnt;
806                 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, p->tls_align);
807 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
808                 p->tls_offset = tls_offset + ( (tls_align-1) &
809                         -(tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image) );
810                 tls_offset += p->tls_size;
811 #else
812                 tls_offset += p->tls_size + p->tls_align - 1;
813                 tls_offset -= (tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image)
814                         & (p->tls_align-1);
815                 p->tls_offset = tls_offset;
816 #endif
817                 p->new_dtv = (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) &
818                         (uintptr_t)(p->name+strlen(p->name)+sizeof(size_t)));
819                 p->new_tls = (void *)(p->new_dtv + n_th*(tls_cnt+1));
820         }
821
822         tail->next = p;
823         p->prev = tail;
824         tail = p;
825
826         if (ldd_mode) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, pathname, p->base);
827
828         return p;
829 }
830
831 static void load_deps(struct dso *p)
832 {
833         size_t i, ndeps=0;
834         struct dso ***deps = &p->deps, **tmp, *dep;
835         for (; p; p=p->next) {
836                 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
837                         if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue;
838                         dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p);
839                         if (!dep) {
840                                 error("Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
841                                         p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name);
842                                 continue;
843                         }
844                         if (runtime) {
845                                 tmp = realloc(*deps, sizeof(*tmp)*(ndeps+2));
846                                 if (!tmp) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
847                                 tmp[ndeps++] = dep;
848                                 tmp[ndeps] = 0;
849                                 *deps = tmp;
850                         }
851                 }
852         }
853 }
854
855 static void load_preload(char *s)
856 {
857         int tmp;
858         char *z;
859         for (z=s; *z; s=z) {
860                 for (   ; *s && isspace(*s); s++);
861                 for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z); z++);
862                 tmp = *z;
863                 *z = 0;
864                 load_library(s, 0);
865                 *z = tmp;
866         }
867 }
868
869 static void make_global(struct dso *p)
870 {
871         for (; p; p=p->next) p->global = 1;
872 }
873
874 static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
875 {
876         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
877         for (; p; p=p->next) {
878                 if (p->relocated) continue;
879                 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
880 #ifdef NEED_ARCH_RELOCS
881                 do_arch_relocs(p, head);
882 #endif
883                 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ],
884                         2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA));
885                 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ], 2);
886                 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ], 3);
887
888                 if (p->relro_start != p->relro_end &&
889                     mprotect(p->base+p->relro_start, p->relro_end-p->relro_start, PROT_READ) < 0) {
890                         error("Error relocating %s: RELRO protection failed: %m",
891                                 p->name);
892                 }
893
894                 p->relocated = 1;
895         }
896 }
897
898 static void kernel_mapped_dso(struct dso *p)
899 {
900         size_t min_addr = -1, max_addr = 0, cnt;
901         Phdr *ph = p->phdr;
902         for (cnt = p->phnum; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + p->phentsize)) {
903                 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
904                         p->dynv = (void *)(p->base + ph->p_vaddr);
905                 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
906                         p->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
907                         p->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
908                 }
909                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
910                 if (ph->p_vaddr < min_addr)
911                         min_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
912                 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > max_addr)
913                         max_addr = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
914         }
915         min_addr &= -PAGE_SIZE;
916         max_addr = (max_addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) & -PAGE_SIZE;
917         p->map = p->base + min_addr;
918         p->map_len = max_addr - min_addr;
919         p->kernel_mapped = 1;
920 }
921
922 static void do_fini()
923 {
924         struct dso *p;
925         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
926         for (p=fini_head; p; p=p->fini_next) {
927                 if (!p->constructed) continue;
928                 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
929                 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY)) {
930                         size_t n = dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
931                         size_t *fn = (size_t *)(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAY])+n;
932                         while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*--fn)();
933                 }
934 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
935                 if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI)) && dyn[DT_FINI])
936                         ((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI]))();
937 #endif
938         }
939 }
940
941 static void do_init_fini(struct dso *p)
942 {
943         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
944         int need_locking = libc.threads_minus_1;
945         /* Allow recursive calls that arise when a library calls
946          * dlopen from one of its constructors, but block any
947          * other threads until all ctors have finished. */
948         if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
949         for (; p; p=p->prev) {
950                 if (p->constructed) continue;
951                 p->constructed = 1;
952                 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
953                 if (dyn[0] & ((1<<DT_FINI) | (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY))) {
954                         p->fini_next = fini_head;
955                         fini_head = p;
956                 }
957 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
958                 if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT)) && dyn[DT_INIT])
959                         ((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT]))();
960 #endif
961                 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT_ARRAY)) {
962                         size_t n = dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
963                         size_t *fn = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAY]);
964                         while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*fn++)();
965                 }
966                 if (!need_locking && libc.threads_minus_1) {
967                         need_locking = 1;
968                         pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
969                 }
970         }
971         if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
972 }
973
974 void _dl_debug_state(void)
975 {
976 }
977
978 void __reset_tls()
979 {
980         pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
981         struct dso *p;
982         for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
983                 if (!p->tls_id || !self->dtv[p->tls_id]) continue;
984                 memcpy(self->dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
985                 memset((char *)self->dtv[p->tls_id]+p->tls_len, 0,
986                         p->tls_size - p->tls_len);
987                 if (p->tls_id == (size_t)self->dtv[0]) break;
988         }
989 }
990
991 void *__copy_tls(unsigned char *mem)
992 {
993         pthread_t td;
994         struct dso *p;
995
996         void **dtv = (void *)mem;
997         dtv[0] = (void *)tls_cnt;
998         if (!tls_cnt) {
999                 td = (void *)(dtv+1);
1000                 td->dtv = dtv;
1001                 return td;
1002         }
1003
1004 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
1005         mem += sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+1);
1006         mem += -((uintptr_t)mem + sizeof(struct pthread)) & (tls_align-1);
1007         td = (pthread_t)mem;
1008         mem += sizeof(struct pthread);
1009
1010         for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
1011                 if (!p->tls_id) continue;
1012                 dtv[p->tls_id] = mem + p->tls_offset;
1013                 memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
1014         }
1015 #else
1016         mem += libc.tls_size - sizeof(struct pthread);
1017         mem -= (uintptr_t)mem & (tls_align-1);
1018         td = (pthread_t)mem;
1019
1020         for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
1021                 if (!p->tls_id) continue;
1022                 dtv[p->tls_id] = mem - p->tls_offset;
1023                 memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
1024         }
1025 #endif
1026         td->dtv = dtv;
1027         return td;
1028 }
1029
1030 void *__tls_get_new(size_t *v)
1031 {
1032         pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
1033
1034         /* Block signals to make accessing new TLS async-signal-safe */
1035         sigset_t set;
1036         __block_all_sigs(&set);
1037         if (v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
1038                 __restore_sigs(&set);
1039                 return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1];
1040         }
1041
1042         /* This is safe without any locks held because, if the caller
1043          * is able to request the Nth entry of the DTV, the DSO list
1044          * must be valid at least that far out and it was synchronized
1045          * at program startup or by an already-completed call to dlopen. */
1046         struct dso *p;
1047         for (p=head; p->tls_id != v[0]; p=p->next);
1048
1049         /* Get new DTV space from new DSO if needed */
1050         if (v[0] > (size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
1051                 void **newdtv = p->new_dtv +
1052                         (v[0]+1)*sizeof(void *)*a_fetch_add(&p->new_dtv_idx,1);
1053                 memcpy(newdtv, self->dtv,
1054                         ((size_t)self->dtv[0]+1) * sizeof(void *));
1055                 newdtv[0] = (void *)v[0];
1056                 self->dtv = newdtv;
1057         }
1058
1059         /* Get new TLS memory from all new DSOs up to the requested one */
1060         unsigned char *mem;
1061         for (p=head; ; p=p->next) {
1062                 if (!p->tls_id || self->dtv[p->tls_id]) continue;
1063                 mem = p->new_tls + (p->tls_size + p->tls_align)
1064                         * a_fetch_add(&p->new_tls_idx,1);
1065                 mem += ((uintptr_t)p->tls_image - (uintptr_t)mem)
1066                         & (p->tls_align-1);
1067                 self->dtv[p->tls_id] = mem;
1068                 memcpy(mem, p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
1069                 if (p->tls_id == v[0]) break;
1070         }
1071         __restore_sigs(&set);
1072         return mem + v[1];
1073 }
1074
1075 static void update_tls_size()
1076 {
1077         libc.tls_size = ALIGN(
1078                 (1+tls_cnt) * sizeof(void *) +
1079                 tls_offset +
1080                 sizeof(struct pthread) +
1081                 tls_align * 2,
1082         tls_align);
1083 }
1084
1085 void *__dynlink(int argc, char **argv)
1086 {
1087         size_t aux[AUX_CNT] = {0};
1088         size_t i;
1089         Phdr *phdr;
1090         Ehdr *ehdr;
1091         static struct dso builtin_dsos[3];
1092         struct dso *const app = builtin_dsos+0;
1093         struct dso *const lib = builtin_dsos+1;
1094         struct dso *const vdso = builtin_dsos+2;
1095         char *env_preload=0;
1096         size_t vdso_base;
1097         size_t *auxv;
1098         char **envp = argv+argc+1;
1099         void *initial_tls;
1100
1101         /* Find aux vector just past environ[] */
1102         for (i=argc+1; argv[i]; i++)
1103                 if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16))
1104                         env_path = argv[i]+16;
1105                 else if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_PRELOAD=", 11))
1106                         env_preload = argv[i]+11;
1107         auxv = (void *)(argv+i+1);
1108
1109         decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);
1110
1111         /* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
1112         if ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID]
1113           || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]) {
1114                 env_path = 0;
1115                 env_preload = 0;
1116                 libc.secure = 1;
1117         }
1118         libc.page_size = aux[AT_PAGESZ];
1119
1120         /* If the dynamic linker was invoked as a program itself, AT_BASE
1121          * will not be set. In that case, we assume the base address is
1122          * the start of the page containing the PHDRs; I don't know any
1123          * better approach... */
1124         if (!aux[AT_BASE]) {
1125                 aux[AT_BASE] = aux[AT_PHDR] & -PAGE_SIZE;
1126                 aux[AT_PHDR] = aux[AT_PHENT] = aux[AT_PHNUM] = 0;
1127         }
1128
1129         /* The dynamic linker load address is passed by the kernel
1130          * in the AUX vector, so this is easy. */
1131         lib->base = (void *)aux[AT_BASE];
1132         lib->name = lib->shortname = "libc.so";
1133         lib->global = 1;
1134         ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
1135         lib->phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
1136         lib->phdr = (void *)(aux[AT_BASE]+ehdr->e_phoff);
1137         lib->phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
1138         kernel_mapped_dso(lib);
1139         decode_dyn(lib);
1140
1141         if (aux[AT_PHDR]) {
1142                 size_t interp_off = 0;
1143                 size_t tls_image = 0;
1144                 /* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
1145                 app->phdr = phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
1146                 app->phnum = aux[AT_PHNUM];
1147                 app->phentsize = aux[AT_PHENT];
1148                 for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) {
1149                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
1150                                 app->base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr);
1151                         else if (phdr->p_type == PT_INTERP)
1152                                 interp_off = (size_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
1153                         else if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) {
1154                                 tls_image = phdr->p_vaddr;
1155                                 app->tls_len = phdr->p_filesz;
1156                                 app->tls_size = phdr->p_memsz;
1157                                 app->tls_align = phdr->p_align;
1158                         }
1159                 }
1160                 if (app->tls_size) app->tls_image = (char *)app->base + tls_image;
1161                 if (interp_off) lib->name = (char *)app->base + interp_off;
1162                 if ((aux[0] & (1UL<<AT_EXECFN))
1163                     && strncmp((char *)aux[AT_EXECFN], "/proc/", 6))
1164                         app->name = (char *)aux[AT_EXECFN];
1165                 else
1166                         app->name = argv[0];
1167                 kernel_mapped_dso(app);
1168         } else {
1169                 int fd;
1170                 char *ldname = argv[0];
1171                 size_t l = strlen(ldname);
1172                 if (l >= 3 && !strcmp(ldname+l-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode = 1;
1173                 *argv++ = (void *)-1;
1174                 while (argv[0] && argv[0][0]=='-' && argv[0][1]=='-') {
1175                         char *opt = argv[0]+2;
1176                         *argv++ = (void *)-1;
1177                         if (!*opt) {
1178                                 break;
1179                         } else if (!memcmp(opt, "list", 5)) {
1180                                 ldd_mode = 1;
1181                         } else if (!memcmp(opt, "library-path", 12)) {
1182                                 if (opt[12]=='=') env_path = opt+13;
1183                                 else if (opt[12]) *argv = 0;
1184                                 else if (*argv) env_path = *argv++;
1185                         } else if (!memcmp(opt, "preload", 7)) {
1186                                 if (opt[7]=='=') env_preload = opt+8;
1187                                 else if (opt[7]) *argv = 0;
1188                                 else if (*argv) env_preload = *argv++;
1189                         } else {
1190                                 argv[0] = 0;
1191                         }
1192                         argv[-1] = (void *)-1;
1193                 }
1194                 if (!argv[0]) {
1195                         dprintf(2, "musl libc\n"
1196                                 "Version %s\n"
1197                                 "Dynamic Program Loader\n"
1198                                 "Usage: %s [options] [--] pathname%s\n",
1199                                 __libc_get_version(), ldname,
1200                                 ldd_mode ? "" : " [args]");
1201                         _exit(1);
1202                 }
1203                 fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
1204                 if (fd < 0) {
1205                         dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
1206                         _exit(1);
1207                 }
1208                 runtime = 1;
1209                 ehdr = (void *)map_library(fd, app);
1210                 if (!ehdr) {
1211                         dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname, argv[0]);
1212                         _exit(1);
1213                 }
1214                 runtime = 0;
1215                 close(fd);
1216                 lib->name = ldname;
1217                 app->name = argv[0];
1218                 aux[AT_ENTRY] = (size_t)app->base + ehdr->e_entry;
1219                 /* Find the name that would have been used for the dynamic
1220                  * linker had ldd not taken its place. */
1221                 if (ldd_mode) {
1222                         for (i=0; i<app->phnum; i++) {
1223                                 if (app->phdr[i].p_type == PT_INTERP)
1224                                         lib->name = (void *)(app->base
1225                                                 + app->phdr[i].p_vaddr);
1226                         }
1227                         dprintf(1, "\t%s (%p)\n", lib->name, lib->base);
1228                 }
1229         }
1230         if (app->tls_size) {
1231                 app->tls_id = tls_cnt = 1;
1232 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
1233                 app->tls_offset = 0;
1234                 tls_offset = app->tls_size
1235                         + ( -((uintptr_t)app->tls_image + app->tls_size)
1236                         & (app->tls_align-1) );
1237 #else
1238                 tls_offset = app->tls_offset = app->tls_size
1239                         + ( -((uintptr_t)app->tls_image + app->tls_size)
1240                         & (app->tls_align-1) );
1241 #endif
1242                 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, app->tls_align);
1243         }
1244         app->global = 1;
1245         decode_dyn(app);
1246
1247         /* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel */
1248         if (search_vec(auxv, &vdso_base, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)) {
1249                 ehdr = (void *)vdso_base;
1250                 vdso->phdr = phdr = (void *)(vdso_base + ehdr->e_phoff);
1251                 vdso->phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
1252                 vdso->phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
1253                 for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) {
1254                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
1255                                 vdso->dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset);
1256                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1257                                 vdso->base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset);
1258                 }
1259                 vdso->name = "";
1260                 vdso->shortname = "linux-gate.so.1";
1261                 vdso->global = 1;
1262                 decode_dyn(vdso);
1263                 vdso->prev = lib;
1264                 lib->next = vdso;
1265         }
1266
1267         /* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. We temporarily
1268          * append the dynamic linker/libc so we can relocate it, then
1269          * restore the initial chain in preparation for loading third
1270          * party libraries (preload/needed). */
1271         head = tail = app;
1272         ldso = lib;
1273         app->next = lib;
1274         reloc_all(lib);
1275         app->next = 0;
1276
1277         /* PAST THIS POINT, ALL LIBC INTERFACES ARE FULLY USABLE. */
1278
1279         /* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
1280         reclaim_gaps(app);
1281         reclaim_gaps(lib);
1282
1283         /* Load preload/needed libraries, add their symbols to the global
1284          * namespace, and perform all remaining relocations. The main
1285          * program must be relocated LAST since it may contain copy
1286          * relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
1287         if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload);
1288         load_deps(app);
1289         make_global(app);
1290
1291 #ifndef DYNAMIC_IS_RO
1292         for (i=0; app->dynv[i]; i+=2)
1293                 if (app->dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG)
1294                         app->dynv[i+1] = (size_t)&debug;
1295 #endif
1296
1297         reloc_all(app->next);
1298         reloc_all(app);
1299
1300         update_tls_size();
1301         if (libc.tls_size > sizeof builtin_tls) {
1302                 initial_tls = calloc(libc.tls_size, 1);
1303                 if (!initial_tls) {
1304                         dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n",
1305                                 argv[0], libc.tls_size);
1306                         _exit(127);
1307                 }
1308         } else {
1309                 initial_tls = builtin_tls;
1310         }
1311         if (__init_tp(__copy_tls(initial_tls)) < 0 && tls_cnt) {
1312                 dprintf(2, "%s: Thread-local storage not supported by kernel.\n", argv[0]);
1313                 _exit(127);
1314         }
1315         static_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1316
1317         if (ldso_fail) _exit(127);
1318         if (ldd_mode) _exit(0);
1319
1320         /* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
1321          * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
1322          * error. If the dynamic loader (dlopen) will not be used, free
1323          * all memory used by the dynamic linker. */
1324         runtime = 1;
1325
1326         debug.ver = 1;
1327         debug.bp = _dl_debug_state;
1328         debug.head = head;
1329         debug.base = lib->base;
1330         debug.state = 0;
1331         _dl_debug_state();
1332
1333         __init_libc(envp, argv[0]);
1334         atexit(do_fini);
1335         errno = 0;
1336         do_init_fini(tail);
1337
1338         return (void *)aux[AT_ENTRY];
1339 }
1340
1341 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
1342 {
1343         struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail, *next;
1344         size_t orig_tls_cnt, orig_tls_offset, orig_tls_align;
1345         size_t i;
1346         int cs;
1347         jmp_buf jb;
1348
1349         if (!file) return head;
1350
1351         pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
1352         pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
1353         __inhibit_ptc();
1354
1355         p = 0;
1356         orig_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1357         orig_tls_offset = tls_offset;
1358         orig_tls_align = tls_align;
1359         orig_tail = tail;
1360         noload = mode & RTLD_NOLOAD;
1361
1362         rtld_fail = &jb;
1363         if (setjmp(*rtld_fail)) {
1364                 /* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
1365                 if (p && p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1366                         if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
1367                                 p->deps[i]->global = 0;
1368                 for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) {
1369                         next = p->next;
1370                         munmap(p->map, p->map_len);
1371                         while (p->td_index) {
1372                                 void *tmp = p->td_index->next;
1373                                 free(p->td_index);
1374                                 p->td_index = tmp;
1375                         }
1376                         free(p->deps);
1377                         free(p);
1378                 }
1379                 tls_cnt = orig_tls_cnt;
1380                 tls_offset = orig_tls_offset;
1381                 tls_align = orig_tls_align;
1382                 tail = orig_tail;
1383                 tail->next = 0;
1384                 p = 0;
1385                 errflag = 1;
1386                 goto end;
1387         } else p = load_library(file, head);
1388
1389         if (!p) {
1390                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, noload ?
1391                         "Library %s is not already loaded" :
1392                         "Error loading shared library %s: %m",
1393                         file);
1394                 errflag = 1;
1395                 goto end;
1396         }
1397
1398         /* First load handling */
1399         if (!p->deps) {
1400                 load_deps(p);
1401                 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1402                         if (!p->deps[i]->global)
1403                                 p->deps[i]->global = -1;
1404                 if (!p->global) p->global = -1;
1405                 reloc_all(p);
1406                 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1407                         if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
1408                                 p->deps[i]->global = 0;
1409                 if (p->global < 0) p->global = 0;
1410         }
1411
1412         if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) {
1413                 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1414                         p->deps[i]->global = 1;
1415                 p->global = 1;
1416         }
1417
1418         update_tls_size();
1419         _dl_debug_state();
1420         orig_tail = tail;
1421 end:
1422         __release_ptc();
1423         if (p) gencnt++;
1424         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1425         if (p) do_init_fini(orig_tail);
1426         pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
1427         return p;
1428 }
1429
1430 static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h)
1431 {
1432         struct dso *p;
1433         for (p=head; p; p=p->next) if (h==p) return 0;
1434         snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
1435         errflag = 1;
1436         return 1;
1437 }
1438
1439 void *__tls_get_addr(size_t *);
1440
1441 static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra)
1442 {
1443         size_t i;
1444         uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
1445         Sym *sym;
1446         if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT || p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1447                 if (p == RTLD_DEFAULT) {
1448                         p = head;
1449                 } else if (p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1450                         for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)ra-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
1451                         if (!p) p=head;
1452                         p = p->next;
1453                 }
1454                 struct symdef def = find_sym(p, s, 0);
1455                 if (!def.sym) goto failed;
1456                 if ((def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
1457                         return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){def.dso->tls_id, def.sym->st_value});
1458                 return def.dso->base + def.sym->st_value;
1459         }
1460         if (p != RTLD_DEFAULT && p != RTLD_NEXT && invalid_dso_handle(p))
1461                 return 0;
1462         if (p->ghashtab) {
1463                 gh = gnu_hash(s);
1464                 sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p);
1465         } else {
1466                 h = sysv_hash(s);
1467                 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p);
1468         }
1469         if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
1470                 return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1471         if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
1472                 return p->base + sym->st_value;
1473         if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
1474                 if (p->deps[i]->ghashtab) {
1475                         if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
1476                         sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p->deps[i]);
1477                 } else {
1478                         if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
1479                         sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p->deps[i]);
1480                 }
1481                 if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
1482                         return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->deps[i]->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1483                 if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
1484                         return p->deps[i]->base + sym->st_value;
1485         }
1486 failed:
1487         errflag = 1;
1488         snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Symbol not found: %s", s);
1489         return 0;
1490 }
1491
1492 int __dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1493 {
1494         struct dso *p;
1495         Sym *sym;
1496         uint32_t nsym;
1497         char *strings;
1498         size_t i;
1499         void *best = 0;
1500         char *bestname;
1501
1502         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1503         for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)addr-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
1504         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1505
1506         if (!p) return 0;
1507
1508         sym = p->syms;
1509         strings = p->strings;
1510         if (p->hashtab) {
1511                 nsym = p->hashtab[1];
1512         } else {
1513                 uint32_t *buckets;
1514                 uint32_t *hashval;
1515                 buckets = p->ghashtab + 4 + (p->ghashtab[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4);
1516                 sym += p->ghashtab[1];
1517                 for (i = nsym = 0; i < p->ghashtab[0]; i++) {
1518                         if (buckets[i] > nsym)
1519                                 nsym = buckets[i];
1520                 }
1521                 if (nsym) {
1522                         nsym -= p->ghashtab[1];
1523                         hashval = buckets + p->ghashtab[0] + nsym;
1524                         do nsym++;
1525                         while (!(*hashval++ & 1));
1526                 }
1527         }
1528
1529         for (; nsym; nsym--, sym++) {
1530                 if (sym->st_value
1531                  && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)
1532                  && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) {
1533                         void *symaddr = p->base + sym->st_value;
1534                         if (symaddr > addr || symaddr < best)
1535                                 continue;
1536                         best = symaddr;
1537                         bestname = strings + sym->st_name;
1538                         if (addr == symaddr)
1539                                 break;
1540                 }
1541         }
1542
1543         if (!best) return 0;
1544
1545         info->dli_fname = p->name;
1546         info->dli_fbase = p->base;
1547         info->dli_sname = bestname;
1548         info->dli_saddr = best;
1549
1550         return 1;
1551 }
1552
1553 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1554 {
1555         void *res;
1556         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1557         res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra);
1558         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1559         return res;
1560 }
1561
1562 int dl_iterate_phdr(int(*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data), void *data)
1563 {
1564         struct dso *current;
1565         struct dl_phdr_info info;
1566         int ret = 0;
1567         for(current = head; current;) {
1568                 info.dlpi_addr      = (uintptr_t)current->base;
1569                 info.dlpi_name      = current->name;
1570                 info.dlpi_phdr      = current->phdr;
1571                 info.dlpi_phnum     = current->phnum;
1572                 info.dlpi_adds      = gencnt;
1573                 info.dlpi_subs      = 0;
1574                 info.dlpi_tls_modid = current->tls_id;
1575                 info.dlpi_tls_data  = current->tls_image;
1576
1577                 ret = (callback)(&info, sizeof (info), data);
1578
1579                 if (ret != 0) break;
1580
1581                 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1582                 current = current->next;
1583                 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1584         }
1585         return ret;
1586 }
1587 #else
1588 static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h)
1589 {
1590         snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
1591         errflag = 1;
1592         return 1;
1593 }
1594 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
1595 {
1596         return 0;
1597 }
1598 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1599 {
1600         return 0;
1601 }
1602 int __dladdr (const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1603 {
1604         return 0;
1605 }
1606 #endif
1607
1608 int __dlinfo(void *dso, int req, void *res)
1609 {
1610         if (invalid_dso_handle(dso)) return -1;
1611         if (req != RTLD_DI_LINKMAP) {
1612                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Unsupported request %d", req);
1613                 errflag = 1;
1614                 return -1;
1615         }
1616         *(struct link_map **)res = dso;
1617         return 0;
1618 }
1619
1620 char *dlerror()
1621 {
1622         if (!errflag) return 0;
1623         errflag = 0;
1624         return errbuf;
1625 }
1626
1627 int dlclose(void *p)
1628 {
1629         return invalid_dso_handle(p);
1630 }