21 #include "pthread_impl.h"
25 static char errbuf[128];
29 #if ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffff
30 typedef Elf32_Ehdr Ehdr;
31 typedef Elf32_Phdr Phdr;
32 typedef Elf32_Sym Sym;
33 #define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&255)
34 #define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>8)
36 typedef Elf64_Ehdr Ehdr;
37 typedef Elf64_Phdr Phdr;
38 typedef Elf64_Sym Sym;
39 #define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&0xffffffff)
40 #define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>32)
43 #define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b)))
44 #define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y))
58 struct dso *next, *prev;
76 size_t tls_len, tls_size, tls_align, tls_id, tls_offset;
78 unsigned char *new_tls;
79 int new_dtv_idx, new_tls_idx;
80 struct dso *fini_next;
92 void __init_ssp(size_t *);
93 void *__install_initial_tls(void *);
94 void __init_libc(char **, char *);
96 static struct dso *head, *tail, *ldso, *fini_head;
97 static char *env_path, *sys_path, *r_path;
98 static unsigned long long gencnt;
102 static int ldso_fail;
104 static jmp_buf *rtld_fail;
105 static pthread_rwlock_t lock;
106 static struct debug debug;
107 static size_t tls_cnt, tls_offset, tls_align = 4*sizeof(size_t);
108 static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock = { ._m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE };
110 struct debug *_dl_debug_addr = &debug;
115 static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt)
117 memset(a, 0, cnt*sizeof(size_t));
118 for (; v[0]; v+=2) if (v[0]<cnt) {
124 static int search_vec(size_t *v, size_t *r, size_t key)
126 for (; v[0]!=key; v+=2)
132 static uint32_t sysv_hash(const char *s0)
134 const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
140 return h & 0xfffffff;
143 static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0)
145 const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
146 uint_fast32_t h = 5381;
152 static Sym *sysv_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, struct dso *dso)
155 Sym *syms = dso->syms;
156 uint32_t *hashtab = dso->hashtab;
157 char *strings = dso->strings;
158 for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) {
159 if (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name))
165 static Sym *gnu_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h1, struct dso *dso)
169 uint32_t *hashtab = dso->ghashtab;
170 uint32_t nbuckets = hashtab[0];
171 uint32_t *buckets = hashtab + 4 + hashtab[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4);
174 uint32_t n = buckets[h1 % nbuckets];
178 strings = dso->strings;
180 hashval = buckets + nbuckets + (n - hashtab[1]);
182 for (h1 |= 1; ; sym++) {
184 if ((h1 == (h2|1)) && !strcmp(s, strings + sym->st_name))
192 #define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON | 1<<STT_TLS)
193 #define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK | 1<<STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
195 static struct symdef find_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def)
197 uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
198 struct symdef def = {0};
201 if (gh == 0x1f4039c9 && !strcmp(s, "__stack_chk_fail")) ssp_used = 1;
204 if (h == 0x595a4cc && !strcmp(s, "__stack_chk_fail")) ssp_used = 1;
206 for (; dso; dso=dso->next) {
208 if (!dso->global) continue;
210 if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
211 sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, dso);
213 if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
214 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, dso);
218 if (need_def || (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
221 if ((sym->st_info&0xf) != STT_TLS)
223 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) continue;
224 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) continue;
226 if (def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 == STB_WEAK) continue;
229 if (sym->st_info>>4 == STB_GLOBAL) break;
234 static void do_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride)
236 unsigned char *base = dso->base;
237 Sym *syms = dso->syms;
238 char *strings = dso->strings;
246 for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) {
247 type = R_TYPE(rel[1]);
248 sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]);
250 sym = syms + sym_index;
251 name = strings + sym->st_name;
252 ctx = IS_COPY(type) ? head->next : head;
253 def = find_sym(ctx, name, IS_PLT(type));
254 if (!def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK) {
255 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
256 "Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
258 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
259 dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
268 do_single_reloc(dso, base, (void *)(base + rel[0]), type,
269 stride>2 ? rel[2] : 0, sym, sym?sym->st_size:0, def,
270 def.sym?(size_t)(def.dso->base+def.sym->st_value):0);
274 /* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
275 * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
276 * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
277 * and "donate" them to the heap by setting up minimal malloc
278 * structures and then freeing them. */
280 static void reclaim(unsigned char *base, size_t start, size_t end)
283 start = start + 6*sizeof(size_t)-1 & -4*sizeof(size_t);
284 end = (end & -4*sizeof(size_t)) - 2*sizeof(size_t);
285 if (start>end || end-start < 4*sizeof(size_t)) return;
286 a = (size_t *)(base + start);
287 z = (size_t *)(base + end);
289 a[-1] = z[0] = end-start + 2*sizeof(size_t) | 1;
294 static void reclaim_gaps(unsigned char *base, Phdr *ph, size_t phent, size_t phcnt)
296 for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+phent)) {
297 if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue;
298 if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue;
299 reclaim(base, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr);
300 reclaim(base, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz,
301 ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE);
305 static void *map_library(int fd, struct dso *dso)
307 Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)];
309 size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len;
310 size_t this_min, this_max;
315 unsigned char *map, *base;
320 ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
321 if (l<(int)sizeof *eh) return 0;
323 if (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && eh->e_type != ET_EXEC) {
327 phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum;
328 if (phsize + sizeof *eh > l) return 0;
329 if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) {
330 l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
331 if (l != phsize) return 0;
332 ph = ph0 = (void *)(buf + 1);
334 ph = ph0 = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
336 for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
337 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
339 if (ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
340 tls_image = ph->p_vaddr;
341 dso->tls_align = ph->p_align;
342 dso->tls_len = ph->p_filesz;
343 dso->tls_size = ph->p_memsz;
345 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
346 if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) {
347 addr_min = ph->p_vaddr;
348 off_start = ph->p_offset;
349 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
350 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
351 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
353 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) {
354 addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
358 addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1;
359 addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE;
360 addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE;
361 off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE;
362 map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start;
363 /* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
364 * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
365 * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
366 * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
367 map = mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start);
368 if (map==MAP_FAILED) return 0;
369 /* If the loaded file is not relocatable and the requested address is
370 * not available, then the load operation must fail. */
371 if (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && addr_min && map!=(void *)addr_min) {
375 base = map - addr_min;
378 for (ph=ph0, i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
379 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
380 /* Check if the programs headers are in this load segment, and
381 * if so, record the address for use by dl_iterate_phdr. */
382 if (!dso->phdr && eh->e_phoff >= ph->p_offset
383 && eh->e_phoff+phsize <= ph->p_offset+ph->p_filesz) {
384 dso->phdr = (void *)(base + ph->p_vaddr
385 + (eh->e_phoff-ph->p_offset));
386 dso->phnum = eh->e_phnum;
388 /* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
389 if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) == addr_min) continue;
390 this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
391 this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
392 off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE;
393 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
394 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
395 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
396 if (mmap(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
398 if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz) {
399 size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz;
400 size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
401 memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1);
402 if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
406 for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2)
407 if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) {
408 if (mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) < 0)
412 if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(base, ph0, eh->e_phentsize, eh->e_phnum);
414 dso->map_len = map_len;
416 dso->dynv = (void *)(base+dyn);
417 if (dso->tls_size) dso->tls_image = (void *)(base+tls_image);
420 munmap(map, map_len);
424 static int path_open(const char *name, const char *s, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
429 s += strspn(s, ":\n");
430 l = strcspn(s, ":\n");
431 if (l-1 >= INT_MAX) return -1;
432 if (snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*s/%s", (int)l, s, name) >= buf_size)
434 if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC))>=0) return fd;
439 static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p)
441 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
442 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
443 p->syms = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
444 p->strings = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
445 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_HASH))
446 p->hashtab = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_HASH]);
447 if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_GNU_HASH))
448 p->ghashtab = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
451 static struct dso *load_library(const char *name)
453 char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2];
454 const char *pathname;
456 struct dso *p, temp_dso = {0};
462 /* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
463 if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') {
464 static const char *rp, reserved[] =
465 "c\0pthread\0rt\0m\0dl\0util\0xnet\0";
466 char *z = strchr(name, '.');
469 for (rp=reserved; *rp && memcmp(name+3, rp, l-3); rp+=strlen(rp)+1);
472 /* Track which names have been resolved
473 * and only report each one once. */
474 static unsigned reported;
475 unsigned mask = 1U<<(rp-reserved);
476 if (!(reported & mask)) {
478 dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n",
486 tail = ldso->next ? ldso->next : ldso;
492 if (strchr(name, '/')) {
494 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
496 /* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
497 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
498 if (p->shortname && !strcmp(p->shortname, name)) {
503 if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0;
505 if (r_path) fd = path_open(name, r_path, buf, sizeof buf);
506 if (fd < 0 && env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path, buf, sizeof buf);
511 if (ldso->name[0]=='/') {
513 for (s=t=z=ldso->name; *s; s++)
514 if (*s=='/') z=t, t=s;
515 prefix_len = z-ldso->name;
516 if (prefix_len < PATH_MAX)
523 char etc_ldso_path[prefix_len + 1
524 + sizeof "/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path"];
525 snprintf(etc_ldso_path, sizeof etc_ldso_path,
526 "%.*s/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path",
527 (int)prefix_len, prefix);
528 FILE *f = fopen(etc_ldso_path, "rbe");
530 if (getdelim(&sys_path, (size_t[1]){0}, 0, f) <= 0) {
537 if (!sys_path) sys_path = "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib";
538 fd = path_open(name, sys_path, buf, sizeof buf);
542 if (fd < 0) return 0;
543 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
547 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
548 if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
549 /* If this library was previously loaded with a
550 * pathname but a search found the same inode,
551 * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */
552 if (!p->shortname && pathname != name)
553 p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
559 map = noload ? 0 : map_library(fd, &temp_dso);
563 /* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this
564 * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing
565 * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an
566 * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for
567 * the newly-loaded DSO. */
568 alloc_size = sizeof *p + strlen(pathname) + 1;
569 if (runtime && temp_dso.tls_image) {
570 size_t per_th = temp_dso.tls_size + temp_dso.tls_align
571 + sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+3);
572 n_th = libc.threads_minus_1 + 1;
573 if (n_th > SSIZE_MAX / per_th) alloc_size = SIZE_MAX;
574 else alloc_size += n_th * per_th;
576 p = calloc(1, alloc_size);
578 munmap(map, temp_dso.map_len);
581 memcpy(p, &temp_dso, sizeof temp_dso);
587 strcpy(p->name, pathname);
588 /* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */
589 if (pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
591 if (runtime && !__pthread_self_init()) {
592 munmap(map, p->map_len);
596 p->tls_id = ++tls_cnt;
597 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, p->tls_align);
599 p->tls_offset = tls_offset + ( (tls_align-1) &
600 -(tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image) );
601 tls_offset += p->tls_size;
603 tls_offset += p->tls_size + p->tls_align - 1;
604 tls_offset -= (tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image)
606 p->tls_offset = tls_offset;
608 p->new_dtv = (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) &
609 (uintptr_t)(p->name+strlen(p->name)+sizeof(size_t)));
610 p->new_tls = (void *)(p->new_dtv + n_th*(tls_cnt+1));
617 if (ldd_mode) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, pathname, p->base);
622 static void load_deps(struct dso *p)
625 struct dso ***deps = &p->deps, **tmp, *dep;
626 for (; p; p=p->next) {
627 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
628 if (p->dynv[i] != DT_RPATH) continue;
629 r_path = (void *)(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1]);
631 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
632 if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue;
633 dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1]);
635 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
636 "Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
637 p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name);
638 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
639 dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
644 tmp = realloc(*deps, sizeof(*tmp)*(ndeps+2));
645 if (!tmp) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
655 static void load_preload(char *s)
660 for ( ; *s && isspace(*s); s++);
661 for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z); z++);
669 static void make_global(struct dso *p)
671 for (; p; p=p->next) p->global = 1;
674 static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
676 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
677 for (; p; p=p->next) {
678 if (p->relocated) continue;
679 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
680 #ifdef NEED_ARCH_RELOCS
681 do_arch_relocs(p, head);
683 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ],
684 2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA));
685 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ], 2);
686 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ], 3);
691 static size_t find_dyn(Phdr *ph, size_t cnt, size_t stride)
693 for (; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + stride))
694 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
699 static void find_map_range(Phdr *ph, size_t cnt, size_t stride, struct dso *p)
701 size_t min_addr = -1, max_addr = 0;
702 for (; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + stride)) {
703 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
704 if (ph->p_vaddr < min_addr)
705 min_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
706 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > max_addr)
707 max_addr = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
709 min_addr &= -PAGE_SIZE;
710 max_addr = (max_addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) & -PAGE_SIZE;
711 p->map = p->base + min_addr;
712 p->map_len = max_addr - min_addr;
715 static void do_fini()
718 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
719 for (p=fini_head; p; p=p->fini_next) {
720 if (!p->constructed) continue;
721 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
722 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY)) {
723 size_t n = dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
724 size_t *fn = (size_t *)(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAY])+n;
725 while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*--fn)();
727 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
728 if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI)) && dyn[DT_FINI])
729 ((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI]))();
734 static void do_init_fini(struct dso *p)
736 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
737 int need_locking = libc.threads_minus_1;
738 /* Allow recursive calls that arise when a library calls
739 * dlopen from one of its constructors, but block any
740 * other threads until all ctors have finished. */
741 if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
742 for (; p; p=p->prev) {
743 if (p->constructed) continue;
745 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
746 if (dyn[0] & ((1<<DT_FINI) | (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY))) {
747 p->fini_next = fini_head;
750 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
751 if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT)) && dyn[DT_INIT])
752 ((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT]))();
754 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT_ARRAY)) {
755 size_t n = dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
756 size_t *fn = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAY]);
757 while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*fn++)();
759 if (!need_locking && libc.threads_minus_1) {
761 pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
764 if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
767 void _dl_debug_state(void)
771 void *__copy_tls(unsigned char *mem)
776 if (!tls_cnt) return mem;
778 void **dtv = (void *)mem;
779 dtv[0] = (void *)tls_cnt;
782 mem += sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+1);
783 mem += -((uintptr_t)mem + sizeof(struct pthread)) & (tls_align-1);
785 mem += sizeof(struct pthread);
787 for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
788 if (!p->tls_id) continue;
789 dtv[p->tls_id] = mem + p->tls_offset;
790 memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
793 mem += libc.tls_size - sizeof(struct pthread);
794 mem -= (uintptr_t)mem & (tls_align-1);
797 for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
798 if (!p->tls_id) continue;
799 dtv[p->tls_id] = mem - p->tls_offset;
800 memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
807 void *__tls_get_addr(size_t *v)
809 pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
810 if (v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0] && self->dtv[v[0]])
811 return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1];
813 /* Block signals to make accessing new TLS async-signal-safe */
815 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, SIGALL_SET, &set);
816 if (v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0] && self->dtv[v[0]]) {
817 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, 0);
818 return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1];
821 /* This is safe without any locks held because, if the caller
822 * is able to request the Nth entry of the DTV, the DSO list
823 * must be valid at least that far out and it was synchronized
824 * at program startup or by an already-completed call to dlopen. */
826 for (p=head; p->tls_id != v[0]; p=p->next);
828 /* Get new DTV space from new DSO if needed */
829 if (v[0] > (size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
830 void **newdtv = p->new_dtv +
831 (v[0]+1)*sizeof(void *)*a_fetch_add(&p->new_dtv_idx,1);
832 memcpy(newdtv, self->dtv,
833 ((size_t)self->dtv[0]+1) * sizeof(void *));
834 newdtv[0] = (void *)v[0];
838 /* Get new TLS memory from new DSO */
839 unsigned char *mem = p->new_tls +
840 (p->tls_size + p->tls_align) * a_fetch_add(&p->new_tls_idx,1);
841 mem += ((uintptr_t)p->tls_image - (uintptr_t)mem) & (p->tls_align-1);
842 self->dtv[v[0]] = mem;
843 memcpy(mem, p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
844 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, 0);
848 static void update_tls_size()
850 libc.tls_size = ALIGN(
851 (1+tls_cnt) * sizeof(void *) +
853 sizeof(struct pthread) +
858 void *__dynlink(int argc, char **argv)
860 size_t aux[AUX_CNT] = {0};
864 static struct dso builtin_dsos[3];
865 struct dso *const app = builtin_dsos+0;
866 struct dso *const lib = builtin_dsos+1;
867 struct dso *const vdso = builtin_dsos+2;
871 char **envp = argv+argc+1;
873 /* Find aux vector just past environ[] */
874 for (i=argc+1; argv[i]; i++)
875 if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16))
876 env_path = argv[i]+16;
877 else if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_PRELOAD=", 11))
878 env_preload = argv[i]+11;
879 auxv = (void *)(argv+i+1);
881 decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);
883 /* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
884 if ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID]
885 || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]) {
890 /* If the dynamic linker was invoked as a program itself, AT_BASE
891 * will not be set. In that case, we assume the base address is
892 * the start of the page containing the PHDRs; I don't know any
893 * better approach... */
895 aux[AT_BASE] = aux[AT_PHDR] & -PAGE_SIZE;
896 aux[AT_PHDR] = aux[AT_PHENT] = aux[AT_PHNUM] = 0;
899 /* The dynamic linker load address is passed by the kernel
900 * in the AUX vector, so this is easy. */
901 lib->base = (void *)aux[AT_BASE];
902 lib->name = lib->shortname = "libc.so";
904 ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
905 lib->phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
906 lib->phdr = (void *)(aux[AT_BASE]+ehdr->e_phoff);
907 find_map_range(lib->phdr, ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_phentsize, lib);
908 lib->dynv = (void *)(lib->base + find_dyn(lib->phdr,
909 ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_phentsize));
913 size_t interp_off = 0;
914 size_t tls_image = 0;
915 /* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
916 app->phdr = phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
917 app->phnum = aux[AT_PHNUM];
918 for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) {
919 if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
920 app->base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr);
921 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_INTERP)
922 interp_off = (size_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
923 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) {
924 tls_image = phdr->p_vaddr;
925 app->tls_len = phdr->p_filesz;
926 app->tls_size = phdr->p_memsz;
927 app->tls_align = phdr->p_align;
930 if (app->tls_size) app->tls_image = (char *)app->base + tls_image;
931 if (interp_off) lib->name = (char *)app->base + interp_off;
933 app->dynv = (void *)(app->base + find_dyn(
934 (void *)aux[AT_PHDR], aux[AT_PHNUM], aux[AT_PHENT]));
935 find_map_range((void *)aux[AT_PHDR],
936 aux[AT_PHNUM], aux[AT_PHENT], app);
939 char *ldname = argv[0];
940 size_t l = strlen(ldname);
941 if (l >= 3 && !strcmp(ldname+l-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode = 1;
942 *argv++ = (void *)-1;
943 if (argv[0] && !strcmp(argv[0], "--")) *argv++ = (void *)-1;
945 dprintf(2, "musl libc/dynamic program loader\n");
946 dprintf(2, "usage: %s pathname%s\n", ldname,
947 ldd_mode ? "" : " [args]");
950 fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
952 dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
956 ehdr = (void *)map_library(fd, app);
958 dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname, argv[0]);
965 aux[AT_ENTRY] = (size_t)app->base + ehdr->e_entry;
966 /* Find the name that would have been used for the dynamic
967 * linker had ldd not taken its place. */
969 for (i=0; i<app->phnum; i++) {
970 if (app->phdr[i].p_type == PT_INTERP)
971 lib->name = (void *)(app->base
972 + app->phdr[i].p_vaddr);
974 dprintf(1, "\t%s (%p)\n", lib->name, lib->base);
978 app->tls_id = tls_cnt = 1;
981 tls_offset = app->tls_size
982 + ( -((uintptr_t)app->tls_image + app->tls_size)
983 & (app->tls_align-1) );
985 tls_offset = app->tls_offset = app->tls_size
986 + ( -((uintptr_t)app->tls_image + app->tls_size)
987 & (app->tls_align-1) );
989 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, app->tls_align);
994 /* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel */
995 if (search_vec(auxv, &vdso_base, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)) {
996 ehdr = (void *)vdso_base;
997 vdso->phdr = phdr = (void *)(vdso_base + ehdr->e_phoff);
998 vdso->phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
999 for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) {
1000 if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
1001 vdso->dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset);
1002 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1003 vdso->base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset);
1006 vdso->shortname = "linux-gate.so.1";
1013 /* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. We temporarily
1014 * append the dynamic linker/libc so we can relocate it, then
1015 * restore the initial chain in preparation for loading third
1016 * party libraries (preload/needed). */
1023 /* PAST THIS POINT, ALL LIBC INTERFACES ARE FULLY USABLE. */
1025 /* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
1026 reclaim_gaps(app->base, (void *)aux[AT_PHDR], aux[AT_PHENT], aux[AT_PHNUM]);
1027 ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
1028 reclaim_gaps(lib->base, (void *)(lib->base+ehdr->e_phoff),
1029 ehdr->e_phentsize, ehdr->e_phnum);
1031 /* Load preload/needed libraries, add their symbols to the global
1032 * namespace, and perform all remaining relocations. The main
1033 * program must be relocated LAST since it may contain copy
1034 * relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
1035 if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload);
1039 reloc_all(app->next);
1044 void *mem = mmap(0, libc.tls_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1045 MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1046 if (mem==MAP_FAILED ||
1047 !__install_initial_tls(__copy_tls(mem))) {
1048 dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n",
1049 argv[0], libc.tls_size);
1054 if (ldso_fail) _exit(127);
1055 if (ldd_mode) _exit(0);
1057 /* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
1058 * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
1059 * error. If the dynamic loader (dlopen) will not be used, free
1060 * all memory used by the dynamic linker. */
1063 #ifndef DYNAMIC_IS_RO
1064 for (i=0; app->dynv[i]; i+=2)
1065 if (app->dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG)
1066 app->dynv[i+1] = (size_t)&debug;
1069 debug.bp = _dl_debug_state;
1071 debug.base = lib->base;
1075 if (ssp_used) __init_ssp((void *)aux[AT_RANDOM]);
1076 __init_libc(envp, argv[0]);
1081 return (void *)aux[AT_ENTRY];
1084 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
1086 struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail, *next;
1087 size_t orig_tls_cnt, orig_tls_offset, orig_tls_align;
1092 if (!file) return head;
1094 pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
1095 pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
1099 orig_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1100 orig_tls_offset = tls_offset;
1101 orig_tls_align = tls_align;
1103 noload = mode & RTLD_NOLOAD;
1106 if (setjmp(*rtld_fail)) {
1107 /* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
1108 if (p && p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1109 if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
1110 p->deps[i]->global = 0;
1111 for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) {
1113 munmap(p->map, p->map_len);
1117 tls_cnt = orig_tls_cnt;
1118 tls_offset = orig_tls_offset;
1119 tls_align = orig_tls_align;
1125 } else p = load_library(file);
1128 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, noload ?
1129 "Library %s is not already loaded" :
1130 "Error loading shared library %s: %m",
1136 /* First load handling */
1139 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1140 if (!p->deps[i]->global)
1141 p->deps[i]->global = -1;
1142 if (!p->global) p->global = -1;
1144 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1145 if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
1146 p->deps[i]->global = 0;
1147 if (p->global < 0) p->global = 0;
1150 if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) {
1151 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1152 p->deps[i]->global = 1;
1158 if (ssp_used) __init_ssp(libc.auxv);
1165 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1166 if (p) do_init_fini(orig_tail);
1167 pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
1171 static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h)
1174 for (p=head; p; p=p->next) if (h==p) return 0;
1175 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
1180 static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra)
1183 uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
1185 if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT || p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1186 if (p == RTLD_DEFAULT) {
1188 } else if (p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1189 for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)ra-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
1193 struct symdef def = find_sym(p, s, 0);
1194 if (!def.sym) goto failed;
1195 if ((def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
1196 return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){def.dso->tls_id, def.sym->st_value});
1197 return def.dso->base + def.sym->st_value;
1199 if (p != RTLD_DEFAULT && p != RTLD_NEXT && invalid_dso_handle(p))
1203 sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p);
1206 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p);
1208 if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
1209 return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1210 if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
1211 return p->base + sym->st_value;
1212 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
1213 if (p->deps[i]->ghashtab) {
1214 if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
1215 sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p->deps[i]);
1217 if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
1218 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p->deps[i]);
1220 if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
1221 return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->deps[i]->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1222 if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
1223 return p->deps[i]->base + sym->st_value;
1227 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Symbol not found: %s", s);
1231 int __dladdr(void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1241 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1242 for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)addr-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
1243 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1248 strings = p->strings;
1250 nsym = p->hashtab[1];
1254 buckets = p->ghashtab + 4 + (p->ghashtab[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4);
1255 sym += p->ghashtab[1];
1256 for (i = 0; i < p->ghashtab[0]; i++) {
1257 if (buckets[i] > nsym)
1261 nsym -= p->ghashtab[1];
1262 hashval = buckets + p->ghashtab[0] + nsym;
1264 while (!(*hashval++ & 1));
1268 for (; nsym; nsym--, sym++) {
1270 && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)
1271 && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) {
1272 void *symaddr = p->base + sym->st_value;
1273 if (symaddr > addr || symaddr < best)
1276 bestname = strings + sym->st_name;
1277 if (addr == symaddr)
1282 if (!best) return 0;
1284 info->dli_fname = p->name;
1285 info->dli_fbase = p->base;
1286 info->dli_sname = bestname;
1287 info->dli_saddr = best;
1292 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1295 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1296 res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra);
1297 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1301 int dl_iterate_phdr(int(*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data), void *data)
1303 struct dso *current;
1304 struct dl_phdr_info info;
1306 for(current = head; current;) {
1307 info.dlpi_addr = (uintptr_t)current->base;
1308 info.dlpi_name = current->name;
1309 info.dlpi_phdr = current->phdr;
1310 info.dlpi_phnum = current->phnum;
1311 info.dlpi_adds = gencnt;
1313 info.dlpi_tls_modid = current->tls_id;
1314 info.dlpi_tls_data = current->tls_image;
1316 ret = (callback)(&info, sizeof (info), data);
1318 if (ret != 0) break;
1320 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1321 current = current->next;
1322 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1327 static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h)
1329 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
1333 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
1337 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1341 int __dladdr (void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1347 int __dlinfo(void *dso, int req, void *res)
1349 if (invalid_dso_handle(dso)) return -1;
1350 if (req != RTLD_DI_LINKMAP) {
1351 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Unsupported request %d", req);
1355 *(struct link_map **)res = dso;
1361 if (!errflag) return 0;
1366 int dlclose(void *p)
1368 return invalid_dso_handle(p);