2 * This file is part of cparser.
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
27 #include "diagnostic.h"
28 #include "format_check.h"
34 #include "type_hash.h"
37 #include "lang_features.h"
38 #include "walk_statements.h"
40 #include "adt/bitfiddle.h"
41 #include "adt/error.h"
42 #include "adt/array.h"
44 //#define PRINT_TOKENS
45 #define MAX_LOOKAHEAD 2
50 entity_namespace_t namespc;
53 typedef struct argument_list_t argument_list_t;
54 struct argument_list_t {
56 argument_list_t *next;
59 typedef struct gnu_attribute_t gnu_attribute_t;
60 struct gnu_attribute_t {
61 gnu_attribute_kind_t kind; /**< The kind of the GNU attribute. */
62 gnu_attribute_t *next;
63 bool invalid; /**< Set if this attribute had argument errors, */
64 bool have_arguments; /**< True, if this attribute has arguments. */
68 atomic_type_kind_t akind;
69 long argument; /**< Single argument. */
70 argument_list_t *arguments; /**< List of argument expressions. */
74 typedef struct declaration_specifiers_t declaration_specifiers_t;
75 struct declaration_specifiers_t {
76 source_position_t source_position;
77 storage_class_t storage_class;
78 unsigned char alignment; /**< Alignment, 0 if not set. */
80 bool thread_local : 1; /**< GCC __thread */
82 decl_modifiers_t modifiers; /**< declaration modifiers */
83 gnu_attribute_t *gnu_attributes; /**< list of GNU attributes */
84 const char *deprecated_string; /**< can be set if declaration was marked deprecated. */
85 symbol_t *get_property_sym; /**< the name of the get property if set. */
86 symbol_t *put_property_sym; /**< the name of the put property if set. */
91 * An environment for parsing initializers (and compound literals).
93 typedef struct parse_initializer_env_t {
94 type_t *type; /**< the type of the initializer. In case of an
95 array type with unspecified size this gets
96 adjusted to the actual size. */
97 entity_t *entity; /**< the variable that is initialized if any */
98 bool must_be_constant;
99 } parse_initializer_env_t;
102 * Capture a MS __base extension.
104 typedef struct based_spec_t {
105 source_position_t source_position;
106 variable_t *base_variable;
109 typedef entity_t* (*parsed_declaration_func) (entity_t *declaration, bool is_definition);
111 /** The current token. */
112 static token_t token;
113 /** The lookahead ring-buffer. */
114 static token_t lookahead_buffer[MAX_LOOKAHEAD];
115 /** Position of the next token in the lookahead buffer. */
116 static int lookahead_bufpos;
117 static stack_entry_t *environment_stack = NULL;
118 static stack_entry_t *label_stack = NULL;
119 static scope_t *file_scope = NULL;
120 static scope_t *current_scope = NULL;
121 /** Point to the current function declaration if inside a function. */
122 static function_t *current_function = NULL;
123 static entity_t *current_init_decl = NULL;
124 static switch_statement_t *current_switch = NULL;
125 static statement_t *current_loop = NULL;
126 static statement_t *current_parent = NULL;
127 static ms_try_statement_t *current_try = NULL;
128 static linkage_kind_t current_linkage = LINKAGE_INVALID;
129 static goto_statement_t *goto_first = NULL;
130 static goto_statement_t **goto_anchor = NULL;
131 static label_statement_t *label_first = NULL;
132 static label_statement_t **label_anchor = NULL;
133 /** current translation unit. */
134 static translation_unit_t *unit = NULL;
135 /** true if we are in a type property context (evaluation only for type. */
136 static bool in_type_prop = false;
137 /** true in we are in a __extension__ context. */
138 static bool in_gcc_extension = false;
139 static struct obstack temp_obst;
140 static entity_t *anonymous_entity;
141 static declaration_t **incomplete_arrays;
144 #define PUSH_PARENT(stmt) \
145 statement_t *const prev_parent = current_parent; \
146 ((void)(current_parent = (stmt)))
147 #define POP_PARENT ((void)(current_parent = prev_parent))
149 /** special symbol used for anonymous entities. */
150 static const symbol_t *sym_anonymous = NULL;
152 /* symbols for Microsoft extended-decl-modifier */
153 static const symbol_t *sym_align = NULL;
154 static const symbol_t *sym_allocate = NULL;
155 static const symbol_t *sym_dllimport = NULL;
156 static const symbol_t *sym_dllexport = NULL;
157 static const symbol_t *sym_naked = NULL;
158 static const symbol_t *sym_noinline = NULL;
159 static const symbol_t *sym_noreturn = NULL;
160 static const symbol_t *sym_nothrow = NULL;
161 static const symbol_t *sym_novtable = NULL;
162 static const symbol_t *sym_property = NULL;
163 static const symbol_t *sym_get = NULL;
164 static const symbol_t *sym_put = NULL;
165 static const symbol_t *sym_selectany = NULL;
166 static const symbol_t *sym_thread = NULL;
167 static const symbol_t *sym_uuid = NULL;
168 static const symbol_t *sym_deprecated = NULL;
169 static const symbol_t *sym_restrict = NULL;
170 static const symbol_t *sym_noalias = NULL;
172 /** The token anchor set */
173 static unsigned char token_anchor_set[T_LAST_TOKEN];
175 /** The current source position. */
176 #define HERE (&token.source_position)
178 /** true if we are in GCC mode. */
179 #define GNU_MODE ((c_mode & _GNUC) || in_gcc_extension)
181 static type_t *type_valist;
183 static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(bool inside_expression_statement);
184 static statement_t *parse_statement(void);
186 static expression_t *parse_sub_expression(precedence_t);
187 static expression_t *parse_expression(void);
188 static type_t *parse_typename(void);
189 static void parse_externals(void);
190 static void parse_external(void);
192 static void parse_compound_type_entries(compound_t *compound_declaration);
194 typedef enum declarator_flags_t {
196 DECL_MAY_BE_ABSTRACT = 1U << 0,
197 DECL_CREATE_COMPOUND_MEMBER = 1U << 1,
198 DECL_IS_PARAMETER = 1U << 2
199 } declarator_flags_t;
201 static entity_t *parse_declarator(const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers,
202 declarator_flags_t flags);
204 static entity_t *record_entity(entity_t *entity, bool is_definition);
206 static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression);
208 #define STORAGE_CLASSES \
209 STORAGE_CLASSES_NO_EXTERN \
212 #define STORAGE_CLASSES_NO_EXTERN \
219 #define TYPE_QUALIFIERS \
224 case T__forceinline: \
225 case T___attribute__:
227 #define COMPLEX_SPECIFIERS \
229 #define IMAGINARY_SPECIFIERS \
232 #define TYPE_SPECIFIERS \
234 case T___builtin_va_list: \
253 #define DECLARATION_START \
258 #define DECLARATION_START_NO_EXTERN \
259 STORAGE_CLASSES_NO_EXTERN \
263 #define TYPENAME_START \
267 #define EXPRESSION_START \
276 case T_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: \
277 case T_FLOATINGPOINT: \
281 case T_STRING_LITERAL: \
282 case T_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: \
283 case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: \
284 case T___FUNCDNAME__: \
285 case T___FUNCSIG__: \
286 case T___FUNCTION__: \
287 case T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__: \
288 case T___alignof__: \
289 case T___builtin_alloca: \
290 case T___builtin_classify_type: \
291 case T___builtin_constant_p: \
292 case T___builtin_expect: \
293 case T___builtin_huge_val: \
294 case T___builtin_inf: \
295 case T___builtin_inff: \
296 case T___builtin_infl: \
297 case T___builtin_isgreater: \
298 case T___builtin_isgreaterequal: \
299 case T___builtin_isless: \
300 case T___builtin_islessequal: \
301 case T___builtin_islessgreater: \
302 case T___builtin_isunordered: \
303 case T___builtin_nan: \
304 case T___builtin_nanf: \
305 case T___builtin_nanl: \
306 case T___builtin_offsetof: \
307 case T___builtin_prefetch: \
308 case T___builtin_va_arg: \
309 case T___builtin_va_end: \
310 case T___builtin_va_start: \
321 * Allocate an AST node with given size and
322 * initialize all fields with zero.
324 static void *allocate_ast_zero(size_t size)
326 void *res = allocate_ast(size);
327 memset(res, 0, size);
332 * Returns the size of an entity node.
334 * @param kind the entity kind
336 static size_t get_entity_struct_size(entity_kind_t kind)
338 static const size_t sizes[] = {
339 [ENTITY_VARIABLE] = sizeof(variable_t),
340 [ENTITY_PARAMETER] = sizeof(parameter_t),
341 [ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER] = sizeof(compound_member_t),
342 [ENTITY_FUNCTION] = sizeof(function_t),
343 [ENTITY_TYPEDEF] = sizeof(typedef_t),
344 [ENTITY_STRUCT] = sizeof(compound_t),
345 [ENTITY_UNION] = sizeof(compound_t),
346 [ENTITY_ENUM] = sizeof(enum_t),
347 [ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE] = sizeof(enum_value_t),
348 [ENTITY_LABEL] = sizeof(label_t),
349 [ENTITY_LOCAL_LABEL] = sizeof(label_t),
350 [ENTITY_NAMESPACE] = sizeof(namespace_t)
352 assert(kind < sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
353 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
358 * Allocate an entity of given kind and initialize all
361 static entity_t *allocate_entity_zero(entity_kind_t kind)
363 size_t size = get_entity_struct_size(kind);
364 entity_t *entity = allocate_ast_zero(size);
370 * Returns the size of a statement node.
372 * @param kind the statement kind
374 static size_t get_statement_struct_size(statement_kind_t kind)
376 static const size_t sizes[] = {
377 [STATEMENT_INVALID] = sizeof(invalid_statement_t),
378 [STATEMENT_EMPTY] = sizeof(empty_statement_t),
379 [STATEMENT_COMPOUND] = sizeof(compound_statement_t),
380 [STATEMENT_RETURN] = sizeof(return_statement_t),
381 [STATEMENT_DECLARATION] = sizeof(declaration_statement_t),
382 [STATEMENT_LOCAL_LABEL] = sizeof(local_label_statement_t),
383 [STATEMENT_IF] = sizeof(if_statement_t),
384 [STATEMENT_SWITCH] = sizeof(switch_statement_t),
385 [STATEMENT_EXPRESSION] = sizeof(expression_statement_t),
386 [STATEMENT_CONTINUE] = sizeof(statement_base_t),
387 [STATEMENT_BREAK] = sizeof(statement_base_t),
388 [STATEMENT_GOTO] = sizeof(goto_statement_t),
389 [STATEMENT_LABEL] = sizeof(label_statement_t),
390 [STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL] = sizeof(case_label_statement_t),
391 [STATEMENT_WHILE] = sizeof(while_statement_t),
392 [STATEMENT_DO_WHILE] = sizeof(do_while_statement_t),
393 [STATEMENT_FOR] = sizeof(for_statement_t),
394 [STATEMENT_ASM] = sizeof(asm_statement_t),
395 [STATEMENT_MS_TRY] = sizeof(ms_try_statement_t),
396 [STATEMENT_LEAVE] = sizeof(leave_statement_t)
398 assert(kind < sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
399 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
404 * Returns the size of an expression node.
406 * @param kind the expression kind
408 static size_t get_expression_struct_size(expression_kind_t kind)
410 static const size_t sizes[] = {
411 [EXPR_INVALID] = sizeof(expression_base_t),
412 [EXPR_REFERENCE] = sizeof(reference_expression_t),
413 [EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE] = sizeof(reference_expression_t),
414 [EXPR_CONST] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
415 [EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
416 [EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
417 [EXPR_STRING_LITERAL] = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
418 [EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL] = sizeof(wide_string_literal_expression_t),
419 [EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL] = sizeof(compound_literal_expression_t),
420 [EXPR_CALL] = sizeof(call_expression_t),
421 [EXPR_UNARY_FIRST] = sizeof(unary_expression_t),
422 [EXPR_BINARY_FIRST] = sizeof(binary_expression_t),
423 [EXPR_CONDITIONAL] = sizeof(conditional_expression_t),
424 [EXPR_SELECT] = sizeof(select_expression_t),
425 [EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS] = sizeof(array_access_expression_t),
426 [EXPR_SIZEOF] = sizeof(typeprop_expression_t),
427 [EXPR_ALIGNOF] = sizeof(typeprop_expression_t),
428 [EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE] = sizeof(classify_type_expression_t),
429 [EXPR_FUNCNAME] = sizeof(funcname_expression_t),
430 [EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL] = sizeof(builtin_symbol_expression_t),
431 [EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P] = sizeof(builtin_constant_expression_t),
432 [EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH] = sizeof(builtin_prefetch_expression_t),
433 [EXPR_OFFSETOF] = sizeof(offsetof_expression_t),
434 [EXPR_VA_START] = sizeof(va_start_expression_t),
435 [EXPR_VA_ARG] = sizeof(va_arg_expression_t),
436 [EXPR_STATEMENT] = sizeof(statement_expression_t),
437 [EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS] = sizeof(label_address_expression_t),
439 if (kind >= EXPR_UNARY_FIRST && kind <= EXPR_UNARY_LAST) {
440 return sizes[EXPR_UNARY_FIRST];
442 if (kind >= EXPR_BINARY_FIRST && kind <= EXPR_BINARY_LAST) {
443 return sizes[EXPR_BINARY_FIRST];
445 assert(kind < sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
446 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
451 * Allocate a statement node of given kind and initialize all
452 * fields with zero. Sets its source position to the position
453 * of the current token.
455 static statement_t *allocate_statement_zero(statement_kind_t kind)
457 size_t size = get_statement_struct_size(kind);
458 statement_t *res = allocate_ast_zero(size);
460 res->base.kind = kind;
461 res->base.parent = current_parent;
462 res->base.source_position = token.source_position;
467 * Allocate an expression node of given kind and initialize all
470 static expression_t *allocate_expression_zero(expression_kind_t kind)
472 size_t size = get_expression_struct_size(kind);
473 expression_t *res = allocate_ast_zero(size);
475 res->base.kind = kind;
476 res->base.type = type_error_type;
477 res->base.source_position = token.source_position;
482 * Creates a new invalid expression at the source position
483 * of the current token.
485 static expression_t *create_invalid_expression(void)
487 return allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_INVALID);
491 * Creates a new invalid statement.
493 static statement_t *create_invalid_statement(void)
495 return allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_INVALID);
499 * Allocate a new empty statement.
501 static statement_t *create_empty_statement(void)
503 return allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_EMPTY);
507 * Returns the size of a type node.
509 * @param kind the type kind
511 static size_t get_type_struct_size(type_kind_t kind)
513 static const size_t sizes[] = {
514 [TYPE_ATOMIC] = sizeof(atomic_type_t),
515 [TYPE_COMPLEX] = sizeof(complex_type_t),
516 [TYPE_IMAGINARY] = sizeof(imaginary_type_t),
517 [TYPE_BITFIELD] = sizeof(bitfield_type_t),
518 [TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT] = sizeof(compound_type_t),
519 [TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION] = sizeof(compound_type_t),
520 [TYPE_ENUM] = sizeof(enum_type_t),
521 [TYPE_FUNCTION] = sizeof(function_type_t),
522 [TYPE_POINTER] = sizeof(pointer_type_t),
523 [TYPE_ARRAY] = sizeof(array_type_t),
524 [TYPE_BUILTIN] = sizeof(builtin_type_t),
525 [TYPE_TYPEDEF] = sizeof(typedef_type_t),
526 [TYPE_TYPEOF] = sizeof(typeof_type_t),
528 assert(sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]) == (int) TYPE_TYPEOF + 1);
529 assert(kind <= TYPE_TYPEOF);
530 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
535 * Allocate a type node of given kind and initialize all
538 * @param kind type kind to allocate
540 static type_t *allocate_type_zero(type_kind_t kind)
542 size_t size = get_type_struct_size(kind);
543 type_t *res = obstack_alloc(type_obst, size);
544 memset(res, 0, size);
545 res->base.kind = kind;
551 * Returns the size of an initializer node.
553 * @param kind the initializer kind
555 static size_t get_initializer_size(initializer_kind_t kind)
557 static const size_t sizes[] = {
558 [INITIALIZER_VALUE] = sizeof(initializer_value_t),
559 [INITIALIZER_STRING] = sizeof(initializer_string_t),
560 [INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING] = sizeof(initializer_wide_string_t),
561 [INITIALIZER_LIST] = sizeof(initializer_list_t),
562 [INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR] = sizeof(initializer_designator_t)
564 assert(kind < sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(*sizes));
565 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
570 * Allocate an initializer node of given kind and initialize all
573 static initializer_t *allocate_initializer_zero(initializer_kind_t kind)
575 initializer_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(get_initializer_size(kind));
582 * Free a type from the type obstack.
584 static void free_type(void *type)
586 obstack_free(type_obst, type);
590 * Returns the index of the top element of the environment stack.
592 static size_t environment_top(void)
594 return ARR_LEN(environment_stack);
598 * Returns the index of the top element of the global label stack.
600 static size_t label_top(void)
602 return ARR_LEN(label_stack);
606 * Return the next token.
608 static inline void next_token(void)
610 token = lookahead_buffer[lookahead_bufpos];
611 lookahead_buffer[lookahead_bufpos] = lexer_token;
614 lookahead_bufpos = (lookahead_bufpos+1) % MAX_LOOKAHEAD;
617 print_token(stderr, &token);
618 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
623 * Return the next token with a given lookahead.
625 static inline const token_t *look_ahead(int num)
627 assert(num > 0 && num <= MAX_LOOKAHEAD);
628 int pos = (lookahead_bufpos+num-1) % MAX_LOOKAHEAD;
629 return &lookahead_buffer[pos];
633 * Adds a token type to the token type anchor set (a multi-set).
635 static void add_anchor_token(int token_type)
637 assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
638 ++token_anchor_set[token_type];
642 * Set the number of tokens types of the given type
643 * to zero and return the old count.
645 static int save_and_reset_anchor_state(int token_type)
647 assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
648 int count = token_anchor_set[token_type];
649 token_anchor_set[token_type] = 0;
654 * Restore the number of token types to the given count.
656 static void restore_anchor_state(int token_type, int count)
658 assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
659 token_anchor_set[token_type] = count;
663 * Remove a token type from the token type anchor set (a multi-set).
665 static void rem_anchor_token(int token_type)
667 assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
668 assert(token_anchor_set[token_type] != 0);
669 --token_anchor_set[token_type];
673 * Return true if the token type of the current token is
676 static bool at_anchor(void)
680 return token_anchor_set[token.type];
684 * Eat tokens until a matching token type is found.
686 static void eat_until_matching_token(int type)
690 case '(': end_token = ')'; break;
691 case '{': end_token = '}'; break;
692 case '[': end_token = ']'; break;
693 default: end_token = type; break;
696 unsigned parenthesis_count = 0;
697 unsigned brace_count = 0;
698 unsigned bracket_count = 0;
699 while (token.type != end_token ||
700 parenthesis_count != 0 ||
702 bracket_count != 0) {
703 switch (token.type) {
705 case '(': ++parenthesis_count; break;
706 case '{': ++brace_count; break;
707 case '[': ++bracket_count; break;
710 if (parenthesis_count > 0)
720 if (bracket_count > 0)
723 if (token.type == end_token &&
724 parenthesis_count == 0 &&
738 * Eat input tokens until an anchor is found.
740 static void eat_until_anchor(void)
742 while (token_anchor_set[token.type] == 0) {
743 if (token.type == '(' || token.type == '{' || token.type == '[')
744 eat_until_matching_token(token.type);
750 * Eat a whole block from input tokens.
752 static void eat_block(void)
754 eat_until_matching_token('{');
755 if (token.type == '}')
759 #define eat(token_type) do { assert(token.type == (token_type)); next_token(); } while (0)
762 * Report a parse error because an expected token was not found.
765 #if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 4
766 __attribute__((sentinel))
768 void parse_error_expected(const char *message, ...)
770 if (message != NULL) {
771 errorf(HERE, "%s", message);
774 va_start(ap, message);
775 errorf(HERE, "got %K, expected %#k", &token, &ap, ", ");
780 * Report an incompatible type.
782 static void type_error_incompatible(const char *msg,
783 const source_position_t *source_position, type_t *type1, type_t *type2)
785 errorf(source_position, "%s, incompatible types: '%T' - '%T'",
790 * Expect the current token is the expected token.
791 * If not, generate an error, eat the current statement,
792 * and goto the end_error label.
794 #define expect(expected, error_label) \
796 if (UNLIKELY(token.type != (expected))) { \
797 parse_error_expected(NULL, (expected), NULL); \
798 add_anchor_token(expected); \
799 eat_until_anchor(); \
800 if (token.type == expected) \
802 rem_anchor_token(expected); \
809 * Push a given scope on the scope stack and make it the
812 static scope_t *scope_push(scope_t *new_scope)
814 if (current_scope != NULL) {
815 new_scope->depth = current_scope->depth + 1;
818 scope_t *old_scope = current_scope;
819 current_scope = new_scope;
824 * Pop the current scope from the scope stack.
826 static void scope_pop(scope_t *old_scope)
828 current_scope = old_scope;
832 * Search an entity by its symbol in a given namespace.
834 static entity_t *get_entity(const symbol_t *const symbol,
835 namespace_tag_t namespc)
837 entity_t *entity = symbol->entity;
838 for (; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.symbol_next) {
839 if (entity->base.namespc == namespc)
847 * pushs an entity on the environment stack and links the corresponding symbol
850 static void stack_push(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr, entity_t *entity)
852 symbol_t *symbol = entity->base.symbol;
853 entity_namespace_t namespc = entity->base.namespc;
854 assert(namespc != NAMESPACE_INVALID);
856 /* replace/add entity into entity list of the symbol */
859 for (anchor = &symbol->entity; ; anchor = &iter->base.symbol_next) {
864 /* replace an entry? */
865 if (iter->base.namespc == namespc) {
866 entity->base.symbol_next = iter->base.symbol_next;
872 /* remember old declaration */
874 entry.symbol = symbol;
875 entry.old_entity = iter;
876 entry.namespc = namespc;
877 ARR_APP1(stack_entry_t, *stack_ptr, entry);
881 * Push an entity on the environment stack.
883 static void environment_push(entity_t *entity)
885 assert(entity->base.source_position.input_name != NULL);
886 assert(entity->base.parent_scope != NULL);
887 stack_push(&environment_stack, entity);
891 * Push a declaration on the global label stack.
893 * @param declaration the declaration
895 static void label_push(entity_t *label)
897 /* we abuse the parameters scope as parent for the labels */
898 label->base.parent_scope = ¤t_function->parameters;
899 stack_push(&label_stack, label);
903 * pops symbols from the environment stack until @p new_top is the top element
905 static void stack_pop_to(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr, size_t new_top)
907 stack_entry_t *stack = *stack_ptr;
908 size_t top = ARR_LEN(stack);
911 assert(new_top <= top);
915 for (i = top; i > new_top; --i) {
916 stack_entry_t *entry = &stack[i - 1];
918 entity_t *old_entity = entry->old_entity;
919 symbol_t *symbol = entry->symbol;
920 entity_namespace_t namespc = entry->namespc;
922 /* replace with old_entity/remove */
925 for (anchor = &symbol->entity; ; anchor = &iter->base.symbol_next) {
927 assert(iter != NULL);
928 /* replace an entry? */
929 if (iter->base.namespc == namespc)
933 /* restore definition from outer scopes (if there was one) */
934 if (old_entity != NULL) {
935 old_entity->base.symbol_next = iter->base.symbol_next;
936 *anchor = old_entity;
938 /* remove entry from list */
939 *anchor = iter->base.symbol_next;
943 ARR_SHRINKLEN(*stack_ptr, (int) new_top);
947 * Pop all entries from the environment stack until the new_top
950 * @param new_top the new stack top
952 static void environment_pop_to(size_t new_top)
954 stack_pop_to(&environment_stack, new_top);
958 * Pop all entries from the global label stack until the new_top
961 * @param new_top the new stack top
963 static void label_pop_to(size_t new_top)
965 stack_pop_to(&label_stack, new_top);
968 static int get_akind_rank(atomic_type_kind_t akind)
974 * Return the type rank for an atomic type.
976 static int get_rank(const type_t *type)
978 assert(!is_typeref(type));
979 /* The C-standard allows promoting enums to int or unsigned int (see § 7.2.2
980 * and esp. footnote 108). However we can't fold constants (yet), so we
981 * can't decide whether unsigned int is possible, while int always works.
982 * (unsigned int would be preferable when possible... for stuff like
983 * struct { enum { ... } bla : 4; } ) */
984 if (type->kind == TYPE_ENUM)
985 return get_akind_rank(ATOMIC_TYPE_INT);
987 assert(type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC);
988 return get_akind_rank(type->atomic.akind);
992 * Do integer promotion for a given type.
994 * @param type the type to promote
995 * @return the promoted type
997 static type_t *promote_integer(type_t *type)
999 if (type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD)
1000 type = type->bitfield.base_type;
1002 if (get_rank(type) < get_akind_rank(ATOMIC_TYPE_INT))
1009 * Create a cast expression.
1011 * @param expression the expression to cast
1012 * @param dest_type the destination type
1014 static expression_t *create_cast_expression(expression_t *expression,
1017 expression_t *cast = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT);
1019 cast->unary.value = expression;
1020 cast->base.type = dest_type;
1026 * Check if a given expression represents a null pointer constant.
1028 * @param expression the expression to check
1030 static bool is_null_pointer_constant(const expression_t *expression)
1032 /* skip void* cast */
1033 if (expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST
1034 || expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT) {
1035 expression = expression->unary.value;
1038 /* TODO: not correct yet, should be any constant integer expression
1039 * which evaluates to 0 */
1040 if (expression->kind != EXPR_CONST)
1043 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
1044 if (!is_type_integer(type))
1047 return expression->conste.v.int_value == 0;
1051 * Create an implicit cast expression.
1053 * @param expression the expression to cast
1054 * @param dest_type the destination type
1056 static expression_t *create_implicit_cast(expression_t *expression,
1059 type_t *const source_type = expression->base.type;
1061 if (source_type == dest_type)
1064 return create_cast_expression(expression, dest_type);
1067 typedef enum assign_error_t {
1069 ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE,
1070 ASSIGN_ERROR_POINTER_QUALIFIER_MISSING,
1071 ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_INCOMPATIBLE,
1072 ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_FROM_INT,
1073 ASSIGN_WARNING_INT_FROM_POINTER
1076 static void report_assign_error(assign_error_t error, type_t *orig_type_left,
1077 const expression_t *const right,
1078 const char *context,
1079 const source_position_t *source_position)
1081 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
1082 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
1083 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
1086 case ASSIGN_SUCCESS:
1088 case ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE:
1089 errorf(source_position,
1090 "destination type '%T' in %s is incompatible with type '%T'",
1091 orig_type_left, context, orig_type_right);
1094 case ASSIGN_ERROR_POINTER_QUALIFIER_MISSING: {
1095 if (warning.other) {
1096 type_t *points_to_left = skip_typeref(type_left->pointer.points_to);
1097 type_t *points_to_right = skip_typeref(type_right->pointer.points_to);
1099 /* the left type has all qualifiers from the right type */
1100 unsigned missing_qualifiers
1101 = points_to_right->base.qualifiers & ~points_to_left->base.qualifiers;
1102 warningf(source_position,
1103 "destination type '%T' in %s from type '%T' lacks qualifiers '%Q' in pointer target type",
1104 orig_type_left, context, orig_type_right, missing_qualifiers);
1109 case ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_INCOMPATIBLE:
1110 if (warning.other) {
1111 warningf(source_position,
1112 "destination type '%T' in %s is incompatible with '%E' of type '%T'",
1113 orig_type_left, context, right, orig_type_right);
1117 case ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_FROM_INT:
1118 if (warning.other) {
1119 warningf(source_position,
1120 "%s makes pointer '%T' from integer '%T' without a cast",
1121 context, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
1125 case ASSIGN_WARNING_INT_FROM_POINTER:
1126 if (warning.other) {
1127 warningf(source_position,
1128 "%s makes integer '%T' from pointer '%T' without a cast",
1129 context, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
1134 panic("invalid error value");
1138 /** Implements the rules from § 6.5.16.1 */
1139 static assign_error_t semantic_assign(type_t *orig_type_left,
1140 const expression_t *const right)
1142 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
1143 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
1144 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
1146 if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
1147 if (is_null_pointer_constant(right)) {
1148 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1149 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
1150 type_t *points_to_left
1151 = skip_typeref(type_left->pointer.points_to);
1152 type_t *points_to_right
1153 = skip_typeref(type_right->pointer.points_to);
1154 assign_error_t res = ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1156 /* the left type has all qualifiers from the right type */
1157 unsigned missing_qualifiers
1158 = points_to_right->base.qualifiers & ~points_to_left->base.qualifiers;
1159 if (missing_qualifiers != 0) {
1160 res = ASSIGN_ERROR_POINTER_QUALIFIER_MISSING;
1163 points_to_left = get_unqualified_type(points_to_left);
1164 points_to_right = get_unqualified_type(points_to_right);
1166 if (is_type_atomic(points_to_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID))
1169 if (is_type_atomic(points_to_right, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
1170 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §C.1.2:6 */
1171 return c_mode & _CXX ? ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE : res;
1174 if (!types_compatible(points_to_left, points_to_right)) {
1175 return ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_INCOMPATIBLE;
1179 } else if (is_type_integer(type_right)) {
1180 return ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_FROM_INT;
1182 } else if ((is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) ||
1183 (is_type_atomic(type_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL)
1184 && is_type_pointer(type_right))) {
1185 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1186 } else if ((is_type_compound(type_left) && is_type_compound(type_right))
1187 || (is_type_builtin(type_left) && is_type_builtin(type_right))) {
1188 type_t *const unqual_type_left = get_unqualified_type(type_left);
1189 type_t *const unqual_type_right = get_unqualified_type(type_right);
1190 if (types_compatible(unqual_type_left, unqual_type_right)) {
1191 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1193 } else if (is_type_integer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
1194 return ASSIGN_WARNING_INT_FROM_POINTER;
1197 if (!is_type_valid(type_left) || !is_type_valid(type_right))
1198 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1200 return ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE;
1203 static expression_t *parse_constant_expression(void)
1205 expression_t *result = parse_sub_expression(PREC_CONDITIONAL);
1207 if (!is_constant_expression(result)) {
1208 errorf(&result->base.source_position,
1209 "expression '%E' is not constant", result);
1215 static expression_t *parse_assignment_expression(void)
1217 return parse_sub_expression(PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
1220 static string_t parse_string_literals(void)
1222 assert(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL);
1223 string_t result = token.v.string;
1227 while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
1228 result = concat_strings(&result, &token.v.string);
1235 static const char *const gnu_attribute_names[GNU_AK_LAST] = {
1236 [GNU_AK_CONST] = "const",
1237 [GNU_AK_VOLATILE] = "volatile",
1238 [GNU_AK_CDECL] = "cdecl",
1239 [GNU_AK_STDCALL] = "stdcall",
1240 [GNU_AK_FASTCALL] = "fastcall",
1241 [GNU_AK_DEPRECATED] = "deprecated",
1242 [GNU_AK_NOINLINE] = "noinline",
1243 [GNU_AK_NORETURN] = "noreturn",
1244 [GNU_AK_NAKED] = "naked",
1245 [GNU_AK_PURE] = "pure",
1246 [GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE] = "always_inline",
1247 [GNU_AK_MALLOC] = "malloc",
1248 [GNU_AK_WEAK] = "weak",
1249 [GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR] = "constructor",
1250 [GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR] = "destructor",
1251 [GNU_AK_NOTHROW] = "nothrow",
1252 [GNU_AK_TRANSPARENT_UNION] = "transparent_union",
1253 [GNU_AK_COMMON] = "common",
1254 [GNU_AK_NOCOMMON] = "nocommon",
1255 [GNU_AK_PACKED] = "packed",
1256 [GNU_AK_SHARED] = "shared",
1257 [GNU_AK_NOTSHARED] = "notshared",
1258 [GNU_AK_USED] = "used",
1259 [GNU_AK_UNUSED] = "unused",
1260 [GNU_AK_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION] = "no_instrument_function",
1261 [GNU_AK_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT] = "warn_unused_result",
1262 [GNU_AK_LONGCALL] = "longcall",
1263 [GNU_AK_SHORTCALL] = "shortcall",
1264 [GNU_AK_LONG_CALL] = "long_call",
1265 [GNU_AK_SHORT_CALL] = "short_call",
1266 [GNU_AK_FUNCTION_VECTOR] = "function_vector",
1267 [GNU_AK_INTERRUPT] = "interrupt",
1268 [GNU_AK_INTERRUPT_HANDLER] = "interrupt_handler",
1269 [GNU_AK_NMI_HANDLER] = "nmi_handler",
1270 [GNU_AK_NESTING] = "nesting",
1271 [GNU_AK_NEAR] = "near",
1272 [GNU_AK_FAR] = "far",
1273 [GNU_AK_SIGNAL] = "signal",
1274 [GNU_AK_EIGTHBIT_DATA] = "eightbit_data",
1275 [GNU_AK_TINY_DATA] = "tiny_data",
1276 [GNU_AK_SAVEALL] = "saveall",
1277 [GNU_AK_FLATTEN] = "flatten",
1278 [GNU_AK_SSEREGPARM] = "sseregparm",
1279 [GNU_AK_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE] = "externally_visible",
1280 [GNU_AK_RETURN_TWICE] = "return_twice",
1281 [GNU_AK_MAY_ALIAS] = "may_alias",
1282 [GNU_AK_MS_STRUCT] = "ms_struct",
1283 [GNU_AK_GCC_STRUCT] = "gcc_struct",
1284 [GNU_AK_DLLIMPORT] = "dllimport",
1285 [GNU_AK_DLLEXPORT] = "dllexport",
1286 [GNU_AK_ALIGNED] = "aligned",
1287 [GNU_AK_ALIAS] = "alias",
1288 [GNU_AK_SECTION] = "section",
1289 [GNU_AK_FORMAT] = "format",
1290 [GNU_AK_FORMAT_ARG] = "format_arg",
1291 [GNU_AK_WEAKREF] = "weakref",
1292 [GNU_AK_NONNULL] = "nonnull",
1293 [GNU_AK_TLS_MODEL] = "tls_model",
1294 [GNU_AK_VISIBILITY] = "visibility",
1295 [GNU_AK_REGPARM] = "regparm",
1296 [GNU_AK_MODE] = "mode",
1297 [GNU_AK_MODEL] = "model",
1298 [GNU_AK_TRAP_EXIT] = "trap_exit",
1299 [GNU_AK_SP_SWITCH] = "sp_switch",
1300 [GNU_AK_SENTINEL] = "sentinel"
1304 * compare two string, ignoring double underscores on the second.
1306 static int strcmp_underscore(const char *s1, const char *s2)
1308 if (s2[0] == '_' && s2[1] == '_') {
1309 size_t len2 = strlen(s2);
1310 size_t len1 = strlen(s1);
1311 if (len1 == len2-4 && s2[len2-2] == '_' && s2[len2-1] == '_') {
1312 return strncmp(s1, s2+2, len2-4);
1316 return strcmp(s1, s2);
1320 * Allocate a new gnu temporal attribute of given kind.
1322 static gnu_attribute_t *allocate_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_kind_t kind)
1324 gnu_attribute_t *attribute = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(*attribute));
1325 attribute->kind = kind;
1326 attribute->next = NULL;
1327 attribute->invalid = false;
1328 attribute->have_arguments = false;
1334 * Parse one constant expression argument of the given attribute.
1336 static void parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1338 expression_t *expression;
1339 add_anchor_token(')');
1340 expression = parse_constant_expression();
1341 rem_anchor_token(')');
1342 expect(')', end_error);
1343 attribute->u.argument = fold_constant(expression);
1346 attribute->invalid = true;
1350 * Parse a list of constant expressions arguments of the given attribute.
1352 static void parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg_list(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1354 argument_list_t **list = &attribute->u.arguments;
1355 argument_list_t *entry;
1356 expression_t *expression;
1357 add_anchor_token(')');
1358 add_anchor_token(',');
1360 expression = parse_constant_expression();
1361 entry = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(entry));
1362 entry->argument = fold_constant(expression);
1365 list = &entry->next;
1366 if (token.type != ',')
1370 rem_anchor_token(',');
1371 rem_anchor_token(')');
1372 expect(')', end_error);
1375 attribute->invalid = true;
1379 * Parse one string literal argument of the given attribute.
1381 static void parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute,
1384 add_anchor_token('(');
1385 if (token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL) {
1386 parse_error_expected("while parsing attribute directive",
1387 T_STRING_LITERAL, NULL);
1390 *string = parse_string_literals();
1391 rem_anchor_token('(');
1392 expect(')', end_error);
1395 attribute->invalid = true;
1399 * Parse one tls model of the given attribute.
1401 static void parse_gnu_attribute_tls_model_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1403 static const char *const tls_models[] = {
1409 string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
1410 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
1411 if (string.begin != NULL) {
1412 for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1413 if (strcmp(tls_models[i], string.begin) == 0) {
1414 attribute->u.value = i;
1418 errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized tls model", string.begin);
1420 attribute->invalid = true;
1424 * Parse one tls model of the given attribute.
1426 static void parse_gnu_attribute_visibility_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1428 static const char *const visibilities[] = {
1434 string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
1435 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
1436 if (string.begin != NULL) {
1437 for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1438 if (strcmp(visibilities[i], string.begin) == 0) {
1439 attribute->u.value = i;
1443 errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized visibility", string.begin);
1445 attribute->invalid = true;
1449 * Parse one (code) model of the given attribute.
1451 static void parse_gnu_attribute_model_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1453 static const char *const visibilities[] = {
1458 string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
1459 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
1460 if (string.begin != NULL) {
1461 for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1462 if (strcmp(visibilities[i], string.begin) == 0) {
1463 attribute->u.value = i;
1467 errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized model", string.begin);
1469 attribute->invalid = true;
1473 * Parse one mode of the given attribute.
1475 static void parse_gnu_attribute_mode_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1477 /* TODO: find out what is allowed here... */
1479 /* at least: byte, word, pointer, list of machine modes
1480 * __XXX___ is interpreted as XXX */
1481 add_anchor_token(')');
1483 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
1484 expect(T_IDENTIFIER, end_error);
1487 /* This isn't really correct, the backend should provide a list of machine
1488 * specific modes (according to gcc philosophy that is...) */
1489 const char *symbol_str = token.v.symbol->string;
1490 if (strcmp_underscore("QI", symbol_str) == 0 ||
1491 strcmp_underscore("byte", symbol_str) == 0) {
1492 attribute->u.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR;
1493 } else if (strcmp_underscore("HI", symbol_str) == 0) {
1494 attribute->u.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT;
1495 } else if (strcmp_underscore("SI", symbol_str) == 0
1496 || strcmp_underscore("word", symbol_str) == 0
1497 || strcmp_underscore("pointer", symbol_str) == 0) {
1498 attribute->u.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
1499 } else if (strcmp_underscore("DI", symbol_str) == 0) {
1500 attribute->u.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG;
1503 warningf(HERE, "ignoring unknown mode '%s'", symbol_str);
1504 attribute->invalid = true;
1508 rem_anchor_token(')');
1509 expect(')', end_error);
1512 attribute->invalid = true;
1516 * Parse one interrupt argument of the given attribute.
1518 static void parse_gnu_attribute_interrupt_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1520 static const char *const interrupts[] = {
1527 string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
1528 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
1529 if (string.begin != NULL) {
1530 for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
1531 if (strcmp(interrupts[i], string.begin) == 0) {
1532 attribute->u.value = i;
1536 errorf(HERE, "'%s' is not an interrupt", string.begin);
1538 attribute->invalid = true;
1542 * Parse ( identifier, const expression, const expression )
1544 static void parse_gnu_attribute_format_args(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1546 static const char *const format_names[] = {
1554 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
1555 parse_error_expected("while parsing format attribute directive", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
1558 const char *name = token.v.symbol->string;
1559 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1560 if (strcmp_underscore(format_names[i], name) == 0)
1564 if (warning.attribute)
1565 warningf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized format function type", name);
1569 expect(',', end_error);
1570 add_anchor_token(')');
1571 add_anchor_token(',');
1572 parse_constant_expression();
1573 rem_anchor_token(',');
1574 rem_anchor_token(')');
1576 expect(',', end_error);
1577 add_anchor_token(')');
1578 parse_constant_expression();
1579 rem_anchor_token(')');
1580 expect(')', end_error);
1583 attribute->u.value = true;
1587 * Check that a given GNU attribute has no arguments.
1589 static void check_no_argument(gnu_attribute_t *attribute, const char *name)
1591 if (!attribute->have_arguments)
1594 /* should have no arguments */
1595 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1596 eat_until_matching_token('(');
1597 /* we have already consumed '(', so we stop before ')', eat it */
1599 attribute->invalid = true;
1603 * Parse one GNU attribute.
1605 * Note that attribute names can be specified WITH or WITHOUT
1606 * double underscores, ie const or __const__.
1608 * The following attributes are parsed without arguments
1633 * no_instrument_function
1634 * warn_unused_result
1651 * externally_visible
1659 * The following attributes are parsed with arguments
1660 * aligned( const expression )
1661 * alias( string literal )
1662 * section( string literal )
1663 * format( identifier, const expression, const expression )
1664 * format_arg( const expression )
1665 * tls_model( string literal )
1666 * visibility( string literal )
1667 * regparm( const expression )
1668 * model( string leteral )
1669 * trap_exit( const expression )
1670 * sp_switch( string literal )
1672 * The following attributes might have arguments
1673 * weak_ref( string literal )
1674 * non_null( const expression // ',' )
1675 * interrupt( string literal )
1676 * sentinel( constant expression )
1678 static decl_modifiers_t parse_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
1680 gnu_attribute_t *head = *attributes;
1681 gnu_attribute_t *last = *attributes;
1682 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = 0;
1683 gnu_attribute_t *attribute;
1685 eat(T___attribute__);
1686 expect('(', end_error);
1687 expect('(', end_error);
1689 if (token.type != ')') {
1690 /* find the end of the list */
1692 while (last->next != NULL)
1696 /* non-empty attribute list */
1699 if (token.type == T_const) {
1701 } else if (token.type == T_volatile) {
1703 } else if (token.type == T_cdecl) {
1704 /* __attribute__((cdecl)), WITH ms mode */
1706 } else if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
1707 const symbol_t *sym = token.v.symbol;
1710 parse_error_expected("while parsing GNU attribute", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
1717 for (i = 0; i < GNU_AK_LAST; ++i) {
1718 if (strcmp_underscore(gnu_attribute_names[i], name) == 0)
1721 gnu_attribute_kind_t kind = (gnu_attribute_kind_t)i;
1724 if (kind == GNU_AK_LAST) {
1725 if (warning.attribute)
1726 warningf(HERE, "'%s' attribute directive ignored", name);
1728 /* skip possible arguments */
1729 if (token.type == '(') {
1730 eat_until_matching_token(')');
1733 /* check for arguments */
1734 attribute = allocate_gnu_attribute(kind);
1735 if (token.type == '(') {
1737 if (token.type == ')') {
1738 /* empty args are allowed */
1741 attribute->have_arguments = true;
1745 case GNU_AK_VOLATILE:
1750 case GNU_AK_NOCOMMON:
1752 case GNU_AK_NOTSHARED:
1753 case GNU_AK_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION:
1754 case GNU_AK_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT:
1755 case GNU_AK_LONGCALL:
1756 case GNU_AK_SHORTCALL:
1757 case GNU_AK_LONG_CALL:
1758 case GNU_AK_SHORT_CALL:
1759 case GNU_AK_FUNCTION_VECTOR:
1760 case GNU_AK_INTERRUPT_HANDLER:
1761 case GNU_AK_NMI_HANDLER:
1762 case GNU_AK_NESTING:
1766 case GNU_AK_EIGTHBIT_DATA:
1767 case GNU_AK_TINY_DATA:
1768 case GNU_AK_SAVEALL:
1769 case GNU_AK_FLATTEN:
1770 case GNU_AK_SSEREGPARM:
1771 case GNU_AK_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE:
1772 case GNU_AK_RETURN_TWICE:
1773 case GNU_AK_MAY_ALIAS:
1774 case GNU_AK_MS_STRUCT:
1775 case GNU_AK_GCC_STRUCT:
1778 case GNU_AK_CDECL: modifiers |= DM_CDECL; goto no_arg;
1779 case GNU_AK_FASTCALL: modifiers |= DM_FASTCALL; goto no_arg;
1780 case GNU_AK_STDCALL: modifiers |= DM_STDCALL; goto no_arg;
1781 case GNU_AK_UNUSED: modifiers |= DM_UNUSED; goto no_arg;
1782 case GNU_AK_USED: modifiers |= DM_USED; goto no_arg;
1783 case GNU_AK_PURE: modifiers |= DM_PURE; goto no_arg;
1784 case GNU_AK_CONST: modifiers |= DM_CONST; goto no_arg;
1785 case GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE: modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE; goto no_arg;
1786 case GNU_AK_DLLIMPORT: modifiers |= DM_DLLIMPORT; goto no_arg;
1787 case GNU_AK_DLLEXPORT: modifiers |= DM_DLLEXPORT; goto no_arg;
1788 case GNU_AK_PACKED: modifiers |= DM_PACKED; goto no_arg;
1789 case GNU_AK_NOINLINE: modifiers |= DM_NOINLINE; goto no_arg;
1790 case GNU_AK_NORETURN: modifiers |= DM_NORETURN; goto no_arg;
1791 case GNU_AK_NOTHROW: modifiers |= DM_NOTHROW; goto no_arg;
1792 case GNU_AK_TRANSPARENT_UNION: modifiers |= DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION; goto no_arg;
1793 case GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR: modifiers |= DM_CONSTRUCTOR; goto no_arg;
1794 case GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR: modifiers |= DM_DESTRUCTOR; goto no_arg;
1795 case GNU_AK_DEPRECATED: modifiers |= DM_DEPRECATED; goto no_arg;
1797 case GNU_AK_ALIGNED:
1798 /* __align__ may be used without an argument */
1799 if (attribute->have_arguments) {
1800 parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(attribute);
1804 case GNU_AK_FORMAT_ARG:
1805 case GNU_AK_REGPARM:
1806 case GNU_AK_TRAP_EXIT:
1807 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1808 /* should have arguments */
1809 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1810 attribute->invalid = true;
1812 parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(attribute);
1815 case GNU_AK_SECTION:
1816 case GNU_AK_SP_SWITCH:
1817 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1818 /* should have arguments */
1819 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1820 attribute->invalid = true;
1822 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &attribute->u.string);
1825 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1826 /* should have arguments */
1827 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1828 attribute->invalid = true;
1830 parse_gnu_attribute_format_args(attribute);
1832 case GNU_AK_WEAKREF:
1833 /* may have one string argument */
1834 if (attribute->have_arguments)
1835 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &attribute->u.string);
1837 case GNU_AK_NONNULL:
1838 if (attribute->have_arguments)
1839 parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg_list(attribute);
1841 case GNU_AK_TLS_MODEL:
1842 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1843 /* should have arguments */
1844 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1846 parse_gnu_attribute_tls_model_arg(attribute);
1848 case GNU_AK_VISIBILITY:
1849 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1850 /* should have arguments */
1851 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1853 parse_gnu_attribute_visibility_arg(attribute);
1856 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1857 /* should have arguments */
1858 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1860 parse_gnu_attribute_model_arg(attribute);
1864 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1865 /* should have arguments */
1866 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1868 parse_gnu_attribute_mode_arg(attribute);
1871 case GNU_AK_INTERRUPT:
1872 /* may have one string argument */
1873 if (attribute->have_arguments)
1874 parse_gnu_attribute_interrupt_arg(attribute);
1876 case GNU_AK_SENTINEL:
1877 /* may have one string argument */
1878 if (attribute->have_arguments)
1879 parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(attribute);
1882 /* already handled */
1886 check_no_argument(attribute, name);
1889 if (attribute != NULL) {
1891 last->next = attribute;
1894 head = last = attribute;
1898 if (token.type != ',')
1903 expect(')', end_error);
1904 expect(')', end_error);
1912 * Parse GNU attributes.
1914 static decl_modifiers_t parse_attributes(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
1916 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = 0;
1919 switch (token.type) {
1920 case T___attribute__:
1921 modifiers |= parse_gnu_attribute(attributes);
1926 expect('(', end_error);
1927 if (token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL) {
1928 parse_error_expected("while parsing assembler attribute",
1929 T_STRING_LITERAL, NULL);
1930 eat_until_matching_token('(');
1933 parse_string_literals();
1935 expect(')', end_error);
1938 case T_cdecl: modifiers |= DM_CDECL; break;
1939 case T__fastcall: modifiers |= DM_FASTCALL; break;
1940 case T__stdcall: modifiers |= DM_STDCALL; break;
1943 /* TODO record modifier */
1945 warningf(HERE, "Ignoring declaration modifier %K", &token);
1949 default: return modifiers;
1956 static void mark_vars_read(expression_t *expr, entity_t *lhs_ent);
1958 static entity_t *determine_lhs_ent(expression_t *const expr,
1961 switch (expr->kind) {
1962 case EXPR_REFERENCE: {
1963 entity_t *const entity = expr->reference.entity;
1964 /* we should only find variables as lvalues... */
1965 if (entity->base.kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE
1966 && entity->base.kind != ENTITY_PARAMETER)
1972 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: {
1973 expression_t *const ref = expr->array_access.array_ref;
1974 entity_t * ent = NULL;
1975 if (is_type_array(skip_typeref(revert_automatic_type_conversion(ref)))) {
1976 ent = determine_lhs_ent(ref, lhs_ent);
1979 mark_vars_read(expr->select.compound, lhs_ent);
1981 mark_vars_read(expr->array_access.index, lhs_ent);
1986 if (is_type_compound(skip_typeref(expr->base.type))) {
1987 return determine_lhs_ent(expr->select.compound, lhs_ent);
1989 mark_vars_read(expr->select.compound, lhs_ent);
1994 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
1995 expression_t *const val = expr->unary.value;
1996 if (val->kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
1998 return determine_lhs_ent(val->unary.value, lhs_ent);
2000 mark_vars_read(val, NULL);
2006 mark_vars_read(expr, NULL);
2011 #define ENT_ANY ((entity_t*)-1)
2014 * Mark declarations, which are read. This is used to detect variables, which
2018 * x is not marked as "read", because it is only read to calculate its own new
2022 * x and y are not detected as "not read", because multiple variables are
2025 static void mark_vars_read(expression_t *const expr, entity_t *lhs_ent)
2027 switch (expr->kind) {
2028 case EXPR_REFERENCE: {
2029 entity_t *const entity = expr->reference.entity;
2030 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE
2031 && entity->kind != ENTITY_PARAMETER)
2034 if (lhs_ent != entity && lhs_ent != ENT_ANY) {
2035 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
2036 entity->variable.read = true;
2038 entity->parameter.read = true;
2045 // TODO respect pure/const
2046 mark_vars_read(expr->call.function, NULL);
2047 for (call_argument_t *arg = expr->call.arguments; arg != NULL; arg = arg->next) {
2048 mark_vars_read(arg->expression, NULL);
2052 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
2053 // TODO lhs_decl should depend on whether true/false have an effect
2054 mark_vars_read(expr->conditional.condition, NULL);
2055 if (expr->conditional.true_expression != NULL)
2056 mark_vars_read(expr->conditional.true_expression, lhs_ent);
2057 mark_vars_read(expr->conditional.false_expression, lhs_ent);
2061 if (lhs_ent == ENT_ANY
2062 && !is_type_compound(skip_typeref(expr->base.type)))
2064 mark_vars_read(expr->select.compound, lhs_ent);
2067 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: {
2068 expression_t *const ref = expr->array_access.array_ref;
2069 mark_vars_read(ref, lhs_ent);
2070 lhs_ent = determine_lhs_ent(ref, lhs_ent);
2071 mark_vars_read(expr->array_access.index, lhs_ent);
2076 mark_vars_read(expr->va_arge.ap, lhs_ent);
2079 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST:
2080 /* Special case: Use void cast to mark a variable as "read" */
2081 if (is_type_atomic(skip_typeref(expr->base.type), ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID))
2086 case EXPR_UNARY_THROW:
2087 if (expr->unary.value == NULL)
2090 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE:
2091 case EXPR_UNARY_DELETE:
2092 case EXPR_UNARY_DELETE_ARRAY:
2093 if (lhs_ent == ENT_ANY)
2097 case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE:
2098 case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS:
2099 case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE:
2100 case EXPR_UNARY_NOT:
2101 case EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS:
2102 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
2103 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
2104 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT:
2105 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT:
2106 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT:
2107 case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME:
2109 mark_vars_read(expr->unary.value, lhs_ent);
2112 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2113 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2114 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL:
2115 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:
2116 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:
2117 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
2118 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2119 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
2120 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
2121 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
2122 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
2123 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND:
2124 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR:
2125 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR:
2126 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:
2127 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:
2128 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2129 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2130 case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
2131 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
2132 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
2133 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
2134 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
2135 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER:
2136 case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED:
2137 mark_vars_read(expr->binary.left, lhs_ent);
2138 mark_vars_read(expr->binary.right, lhs_ent);
2141 case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN:
2142 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN:
2143 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN:
2144 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN:
2145 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2146 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2147 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2148 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2149 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:
2150 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN:
2151 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN: {
2152 if (lhs_ent == ENT_ANY)
2154 lhs_ent = determine_lhs_ent(expr->binary.left, lhs_ent);
2155 mark_vars_read(expr->binary.right, lhs_ent);
2160 determine_lhs_ent(expr->va_starte.ap, lhs_ent);
2166 case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
2167 case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
2168 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
2169 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
2170 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL: // TODO init?
2172 case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE:
2175 case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
2176 case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P:
2177 case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH:
2179 case EXPR_STATEMENT: // TODO
2180 case EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS:
2181 case EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE:
2185 panic("unhandled expression");
2188 static designator_t *parse_designation(void)
2190 designator_t *result = NULL;
2191 designator_t *last = NULL;
2194 designator_t *designator;
2195 switch (token.type) {
2197 designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(designator[0]));
2198 designator->source_position = token.source_position;
2200 add_anchor_token(']');
2201 designator->array_index = parse_constant_expression();
2202 rem_anchor_token(']');
2203 expect(']', end_error);
2206 designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(designator[0]));
2207 designator->source_position = token.source_position;
2209 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
2210 parse_error_expected("while parsing designator",
2211 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
2214 designator->symbol = token.v.symbol;
2218 expect('=', end_error);
2222 assert(designator != NULL);
2224 last->next = designator;
2226 result = designator;
2234 static initializer_t *initializer_from_string(array_type_t *type,
2235 const string_t *const string)
2237 /* TODO: check len vs. size of array type */
2240 initializer_t *initializer = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_STRING);
2241 initializer->string.string = *string;
2246 static initializer_t *initializer_from_wide_string(array_type_t *const type,
2247 wide_string_t *const string)
2249 /* TODO: check len vs. size of array type */
2252 initializer_t *const initializer =
2253 allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING);
2254 initializer->wide_string.string = *string;
2260 * Build an initializer from a given expression.
2262 static initializer_t *initializer_from_expression(type_t *orig_type,
2263 expression_t *expression)
2265 /* TODO check that expression is a constant expression */
2267 /* § 6.7.8.14/15 char array may be initialized by string literals */
2268 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2269 type_t *expr_type_orig = expression->base.type;
2270 type_t *expr_type = skip_typeref(expr_type_orig);
2271 if (is_type_array(type) && expr_type->kind == TYPE_POINTER) {
2272 array_type_t *const array_type = &type->array;
2273 type_t *const element_type = skip_typeref(array_type->element_type);
2275 if (element_type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
2276 atomic_type_kind_t akind = element_type->atomic.akind;
2277 switch (expression->kind) {
2278 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
2279 if (akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR
2280 || akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR
2281 || akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR) {
2282 return initializer_from_string(array_type,
2283 &expression->string.value);
2286 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: {
2287 type_t *bare_wchar_type = skip_typeref(type_wchar_t);
2288 if (get_unqualified_type(element_type) == bare_wchar_type) {
2289 return initializer_from_wide_string(array_type,
2290 &expression->wide_string.value);
2300 assign_error_t error = semantic_assign(type, expression);
2301 if (error == ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE)
2303 report_assign_error(error, type, expression, "initializer",
2304 &expression->base.source_position);
2306 initializer_t *const result = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_VALUE);
2308 if (type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
2309 type = type->bitfield.base_type;
2312 result->value.value = create_implicit_cast(expression, type);
2318 * Checks if a given expression can be used as an constant initializer.
2320 static bool is_initializer_constant(const expression_t *expression)
2322 return is_constant_expression(expression)
2323 || is_address_constant(expression);
2327 * Parses an scalar initializer.
2329 * § 6.7.8.11; eat {} without warning
2331 static initializer_t *parse_scalar_initializer(type_t *type,
2332 bool must_be_constant)
2334 /* there might be extra {} hierarchies */
2336 if (token.type == '{') {
2338 warningf(HERE, "extra curly braces around scalar initializer");
2342 } while (token.type == '{');
2345 expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
2346 mark_vars_read(expression, NULL);
2347 if (must_be_constant && !is_initializer_constant(expression)) {
2348 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
2349 "Initialisation expression '%E' is not constant",
2353 initializer_t *initializer = initializer_from_expression(type, expression);
2355 if (initializer == NULL) {
2356 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
2357 "expression '%E' (type '%T') doesn't match expected type '%T'",
2358 expression, expression->base.type, type);
2363 bool additional_warning_displayed = false;
2364 while (braces > 0) {
2365 if (token.type == ',') {
2368 if (token.type != '}') {
2369 if (!additional_warning_displayed && warning.other) {
2370 warningf(HERE, "additional elements in scalar initializer");
2371 additional_warning_displayed = true;
2382 * An entry in the type path.
2384 typedef struct type_path_entry_t type_path_entry_t;
2385 struct type_path_entry_t {
2386 type_t *type; /**< the upper top type. restored to path->top_tye if this entry is popped. */
2388 size_t index; /**< For array types: the current index. */
2389 declaration_t *compound_entry; /**< For compound types: the current declaration. */
2394 * A type path expression a position inside compound or array types.
2396 typedef struct type_path_t type_path_t;
2397 struct type_path_t {
2398 type_path_entry_t *path; /**< An flexible array containing the current path. */
2399 type_t *top_type; /**< type of the element the path points */
2400 size_t max_index; /**< largest index in outermost array */
2404 * Prints a type path for debugging.
2406 static __attribute__((unused)) void debug_print_type_path(
2407 const type_path_t *path)
2409 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2411 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
2412 const type_path_entry_t *entry = & path->path[i];
2414 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entry->type);
2415 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
2416 /* in gcc mode structs can have no members */
2417 if (entry->v.compound_entry == NULL) {
2421 fprintf(stderr, ".%s",
2422 entry->v.compound_entry->base.symbol->string);
2423 } else if (is_type_array(type)) {
2424 fprintf(stderr, "[%u]", (unsigned) entry->v.index);
2426 fprintf(stderr, "-INVALID-");
2429 if (path->top_type != NULL) {
2430 fprintf(stderr, " (");
2431 print_type(path->top_type);
2432 fprintf(stderr, ")");
2437 * Return the top type path entry, ie. in a path
2438 * (type).a.b returns the b.
2440 static type_path_entry_t *get_type_path_top(const type_path_t *path)
2442 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2444 return &path->path[len-1];
2448 * Enlarge the type path by an (empty) element.
2450 static type_path_entry_t *append_to_type_path(type_path_t *path)
2452 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2453 ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len+1);
2455 type_path_entry_t *result = & path->path[len];
2456 memset(result, 0, sizeof(result[0]));
2461 * Descending into a sub-type. Enter the scope of the current top_type.
2463 static void descend_into_subtype(type_path_t *path)
2465 type_t *orig_top_type = path->top_type;
2466 type_t *top_type = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
2468 type_path_entry_t *top = append_to_type_path(path);
2469 top->type = top_type;
2471 if (is_type_compound(top_type)) {
2472 compound_t *compound = top_type->compound.compound;
2473 entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
2475 if (entry != NULL) {
2476 assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2477 top->v.compound_entry = &entry->declaration;
2478 path->top_type = entry->declaration.type;
2480 path->top_type = NULL;
2482 } else if (is_type_array(top_type)) {
2484 path->top_type = top_type->array.element_type;
2486 assert(!is_type_valid(top_type));
2491 * Pop an entry from the given type path, ie. returning from
2492 * (type).a.b to (type).a
2494 static void ascend_from_subtype(type_path_t *path)
2496 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
2498 path->top_type = top->type;
2500 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2501 ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len-1);
2505 * Pop entries from the given type path until the given
2506 * path level is reached.
2508 static void ascend_to(type_path_t *path, size_t top_path_level)
2510 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2512 while (len > top_path_level) {
2513 ascend_from_subtype(path);
2514 len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2518 static bool walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator,
2519 bool used_in_offsetof)
2521 for (; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
2522 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
2523 type_t *orig_type = top->type;
2525 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2527 if (designator->symbol != NULL) {
2528 symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
2529 if (!is_type_compound(type)) {
2530 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
2531 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2532 "'.%Y' designator used for non-compound type '%T'",
2536 top->type = type_error_type;
2537 top->v.compound_entry = NULL;
2538 orig_type = type_error_type;
2540 compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
2541 entity_t *iter = compound->members.entities;
2542 for (; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next) {
2543 if (iter->base.symbol == symbol) {
2548 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2549 "'%T' has no member named '%Y'", orig_type, symbol);
2552 assert(iter->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2553 if (used_in_offsetof) {
2554 type_t *real_type = skip_typeref(iter->declaration.type);
2555 if (real_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
2556 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2557 "offsetof designator '%Y' may not specify bitfield",
2563 top->type = orig_type;
2564 top->v.compound_entry = &iter->declaration;
2565 orig_type = iter->declaration.type;
2568 expression_t *array_index = designator->array_index;
2569 assert(designator->array_index != NULL);
2571 if (!is_type_array(type)) {
2572 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
2573 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2574 "[%E] designator used for non-array type '%T'",
2575 array_index, orig_type);
2580 long index = fold_constant(array_index);
2581 if (!used_in_offsetof) {
2583 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2584 "array index [%E] must be positive", array_index);
2585 } else if (type->array.size_constant) {
2586 long array_size = type->array.size;
2587 if (index >= array_size) {
2588 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2589 "designator [%E] (%d) exceeds array size %d",
2590 array_index, index, array_size);
2595 top->type = orig_type;
2596 top->v.index = (size_t) index;
2597 orig_type = type->array.element_type;
2599 path->top_type = orig_type;
2601 if (designator->next != NULL) {
2602 descend_into_subtype(path);
2611 static void advance_current_object(type_path_t *path, size_t top_path_level)
2613 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
2615 type_t *type = skip_typeref(top->type);
2616 if (is_type_union(type)) {
2617 /* in unions only the first element is initialized */
2618 top->v.compound_entry = NULL;
2619 } else if (is_type_struct(type)) {
2620 declaration_t *entry = top->v.compound_entry;
2622 entity_t *next_entity = entry->base.next;
2623 if (next_entity != NULL) {
2624 assert(is_declaration(next_entity));
2625 entry = &next_entity->declaration;
2630 top->v.compound_entry = entry;
2631 if (entry != NULL) {
2632 path->top_type = entry->type;
2635 } else if (is_type_array(type)) {
2636 assert(is_type_array(type));
2640 if (!type->array.size_constant || top->v.index < type->array.size) {
2644 assert(!is_type_valid(type));
2648 /* we're past the last member of the current sub-aggregate, try if we
2649 * can ascend in the type hierarchy and continue with another subobject */
2650 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2652 if (len > top_path_level) {
2653 ascend_from_subtype(path);
2654 advance_current_object(path, top_path_level);
2656 path->top_type = NULL;
2661 * skip until token is found.
2663 static void skip_until(int type)
2665 while (token.type != type) {
2666 if (token.type == T_EOF)
2673 * skip any {...} blocks until a closing bracket is reached.
2675 static void skip_initializers(void)
2677 if (token.type == '{')
2680 while (token.type != '}') {
2681 if (token.type == T_EOF)
2683 if (token.type == '{') {
2691 static initializer_t *create_empty_initializer(void)
2693 static initializer_t empty_initializer
2694 = { .list = { { INITIALIZER_LIST }, 0 } };
2695 return &empty_initializer;
2699 * Parse a part of an initialiser for a struct or union,
2701 static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_path_t *path,
2702 type_t *outer_type, size_t top_path_level,
2703 parse_initializer_env_t *env)
2705 if (token.type == '}') {
2706 /* empty initializer */
2707 return create_empty_initializer();
2710 type_t *orig_type = path->top_type;
2711 type_t *type = NULL;
2713 if (orig_type == NULL) {
2714 /* We are initializing an empty compound. */
2716 type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2719 initializer_t **initializers = NEW_ARR_F(initializer_t*, 0);
2722 designator_t *designator = NULL;
2723 if (token.type == '.' || token.type == '[') {
2724 designator = parse_designation();
2725 goto finish_designator;
2726 } else if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER && look_ahead(1)->type == ':') {
2727 /* GNU-style designator ("identifier: value") */
2728 designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(designator[0]));
2729 designator->source_position = token.source_position;
2730 designator->symbol = token.v.symbol;
2735 /* reset path to toplevel, evaluate designator from there */
2736 ascend_to(path, top_path_level);
2737 if (!walk_designator(path, designator, false)) {
2738 /* can't continue after designation error */
2742 initializer_t *designator_initializer
2743 = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR);
2744 designator_initializer->designator.designator = designator;
2745 ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, initializers, designator_initializer);
2747 orig_type = path->top_type;
2748 type = orig_type != NULL ? skip_typeref(orig_type) : NULL;
2753 if (token.type == '{') {
2754 if (type != NULL && is_type_scalar(type)) {
2755 sub = parse_scalar_initializer(type, env->must_be_constant);
2759 if (env->entity != NULL) {
2761 "extra brace group at end of initializer for '%Y'",
2762 env->entity->base.symbol);
2764 errorf(HERE, "extra brace group at end of initializer");
2767 descend_into_subtype(path);
2769 add_anchor_token('}');
2770 sub = parse_sub_initializer(path, orig_type, top_path_level+1,
2772 rem_anchor_token('}');
2775 ascend_from_subtype(path);
2776 expect('}', end_error);
2778 expect('}', end_error);
2779 goto error_parse_next;
2783 /* must be an expression */
2784 expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
2786 if (env->must_be_constant && !is_initializer_constant(expression)) {
2787 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
2788 "Initialisation expression '%E' is not constant",
2793 /* we are already outside, ... */
2794 type_t *const outer_type_skip = skip_typeref(outer_type);
2795 if (is_type_compound(outer_type_skip) &&
2796 !outer_type_skip->compound.compound->complete) {
2797 goto error_parse_next;
2802 /* handle { "string" } special case */
2803 if ((expression->kind == EXPR_STRING_LITERAL
2804 || expression->kind == EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL)
2805 && outer_type != NULL) {
2806 sub = initializer_from_expression(outer_type, expression);
2808 if (token.type == ',') {
2811 if (token.type != '}' && warning.other) {
2812 warningf(HERE, "excessive elements in initializer for type '%T'",
2815 /* TODO: eat , ... */
2820 /* descend into subtypes until expression matches type */
2822 orig_type = path->top_type;
2823 type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2825 sub = initializer_from_expression(orig_type, expression);
2829 if (!is_type_valid(type)) {
2832 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
2833 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
2834 "expression '%E' doesn't match expected type '%T'",
2835 expression, orig_type);
2839 descend_into_subtype(path);
2843 /* update largest index of top array */
2844 const type_path_entry_t *first = &path->path[0];
2845 type_t *first_type = first->type;
2846 first_type = skip_typeref(first_type);
2847 if (is_type_array(first_type)) {
2848 size_t index = first->v.index;
2849 if (index > path->max_index)
2850 path->max_index = index;
2854 /* append to initializers list */
2855 ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, initializers, sub);
2858 if (warning.other) {
2859 if (env->entity != NULL) {
2860 warningf(HERE, "excess elements in struct initializer for '%Y'",
2861 env->entity->base.symbol);
2863 warningf(HERE, "excess elements in struct initializer");
2869 if (token.type == '}') {
2872 expect(',', end_error);
2873 if (token.type == '}') {
2878 /* advance to the next declaration if we are not at the end */
2879 advance_current_object(path, top_path_level);
2880 orig_type = path->top_type;
2881 if (orig_type != NULL)
2882 type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2888 size_t len = ARR_LEN(initializers);
2889 size_t size = sizeof(initializer_list_t) + len * sizeof(initializers[0]);
2890 initializer_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(size);
2891 result->kind = INITIALIZER_LIST;
2892 result->list.len = len;
2893 memcpy(&result->list.initializers, initializers,
2894 len * sizeof(initializers[0]));
2896 DEL_ARR_F(initializers);
2897 ascend_to(path, top_path_level+1);
2902 skip_initializers();
2903 DEL_ARR_F(initializers);
2904 ascend_to(path, top_path_level+1);
2909 * Parses an initializer. Parsers either a compound literal
2910 * (env->declaration == NULL) or an initializer of a declaration.
2912 static initializer_t *parse_initializer(parse_initializer_env_t *env)
2914 type_t *type = skip_typeref(env->type);
2915 initializer_t *result = NULL;
2918 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
2919 result = parse_scalar_initializer(type, env->must_be_constant);
2920 } else if (token.type == '{') {
2924 memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path));
2925 path.top_type = env->type;
2926 path.path = NEW_ARR_F(type_path_entry_t, 0);
2928 descend_into_subtype(&path);
2930 add_anchor_token('}');
2931 result = parse_sub_initializer(&path, env->type, 1, env);
2932 rem_anchor_token('}');
2934 max_index = path.max_index;
2935 DEL_ARR_F(path.path);
2937 expect('}', end_error);
2939 /* parse_scalar_initializer() also works in this case: we simply
2940 * have an expression without {} around it */
2941 result = parse_scalar_initializer(type, env->must_be_constant);
2944 /* § 6.7.8 (22) array initializers for arrays with unknown size determine
2945 * the array type size */
2946 if (is_type_array(type) && type->array.size_expression == NULL
2947 && result != NULL) {
2949 switch (result->kind) {
2950 case INITIALIZER_LIST:
2951 size = max_index + 1;
2954 case INITIALIZER_STRING:
2955 size = result->string.string.size;
2958 case INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING:
2959 size = result->wide_string.string.size;
2962 case INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR:
2963 case INITIALIZER_VALUE:
2964 /* can happen for parse errors */
2969 internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid initializer type");
2972 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
2973 cnst->base.type = type_size_t;
2974 cnst->conste.v.int_value = size;
2976 type_t *new_type = duplicate_type(type);
2978 new_type->array.size_expression = cnst;
2979 new_type->array.size_constant = true;
2980 new_type->array.has_implicit_size = true;
2981 new_type->array.size = size;
2982 env->type = new_type;
2990 static void append_entity(scope_t *scope, entity_t *entity)
2992 if (scope->last_entity != NULL) {
2993 scope->last_entity->base.next = entity;
2995 scope->entities = entity;
2997 scope->last_entity = entity;
3001 static compound_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
3003 gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
3004 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = 0;
3011 symbol_t *symbol = NULL;
3012 compound_t *compound = NULL;
3014 if (token.type == T___attribute__) {
3015 modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
3018 if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
3019 symbol = token.v.symbol;
3022 namespace_tag_t const namespc =
3023 is_struct ? NAMESPACE_STRUCT : NAMESPACE_UNION;
3024 entity_t *entity = get_entity(symbol, namespc);
3025 if (entity != NULL) {
3026 assert(entity->kind == (is_struct ? ENTITY_STRUCT : ENTITY_UNION));
3027 compound = &entity->compound;
3028 if (compound->base.parent_scope != current_scope &&
3029 (token.type == '{' || token.type == ';')) {
3030 /* we're in an inner scope and have a definition. Override
3031 existing definition in outer scope */
3033 } else if (compound->complete && token.type == '{') {
3034 assert(symbol != NULL);
3035 errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of '%s %Y' (previous definition %P)",
3036 is_struct ? "struct" : "union", symbol,
3037 &compound->base.source_position);
3038 /* clear members in the hope to avoid further errors */
3039 compound->members.entities = NULL;
3042 } else if (token.type != '{') {
3044 parse_error_expected("while parsing struct type specifier",
3045 T_IDENTIFIER, '{', NULL);
3047 parse_error_expected("while parsing union type specifier",
3048 T_IDENTIFIER, '{', NULL);
3054 if (compound == NULL) {
3055 entity_kind_t kind = is_struct ? ENTITY_STRUCT : ENTITY_UNION;
3056 entity_t *entity = allocate_entity_zero(kind);
3057 compound = &entity->compound;
3059 compound->base.namespc =
3060 (is_struct ? NAMESPACE_STRUCT : NAMESPACE_UNION);
3061 compound->base.source_position = token.source_position;
3062 compound->base.symbol = symbol;
3063 compound->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
3064 if (symbol != NULL) {
3065 environment_push(entity);
3067 append_entity(current_scope, entity);
3070 if (token.type == '{') {
3071 parse_compound_type_entries(compound);
3072 modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
3074 if (symbol == NULL) {
3075 assert(anonymous_entity == NULL);
3076 anonymous_entity = (entity_t*)compound;
3080 compound->modifiers |= modifiers;
3084 static void parse_enum_entries(type_t *const enum_type)
3088 if (token.type == '}') {
3089 errorf(HERE, "empty enum not allowed");
3094 add_anchor_token('}');
3096 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
3097 parse_error_expected("while parsing enum entry", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
3099 rem_anchor_token('}');
3103 entity_t *entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE);
3104 entity->enum_value.enum_type = enum_type;
3105 entity->base.symbol = token.v.symbol;
3106 entity->base.source_position = token.source_position;
3109 if (token.type == '=') {
3111 expression_t *value = parse_constant_expression();
3113 value = create_implicit_cast(value, enum_type);
3114 entity->enum_value.value = value;
3119 record_entity(entity, false);
3121 if (token.type != ',')
3124 } while (token.type != '}');
3125 rem_anchor_token('}');
3127 expect('}', end_error);
3133 static type_t *parse_enum_specifier(void)
3135 gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
3140 if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
3141 symbol = token.v.symbol;
3144 entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_ENUM);
3145 assert(entity == NULL || entity->kind == ENTITY_ENUM);
3146 } else if (token.type != '{') {
3147 parse_error_expected("while parsing enum type specifier",
3148 T_IDENTIFIER, '{', NULL);
3155 if (entity == NULL) {
3156 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_ENUM);
3157 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_ENUM;
3158 entity->base.source_position = token.source_position;
3159 entity->base.symbol = symbol;
3160 entity->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
3163 type_t *const type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ENUM);
3164 type->enumt.enume = &entity->enume;
3166 if (token.type == '{') {
3167 if (entity->enume.complete) {
3168 errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of 'enum %Y' (previous definition %P)",
3169 symbol, &entity->base.source_position);
3171 if (symbol != NULL) {
3172 environment_push(entity);
3174 append_entity(current_scope, entity);
3175 entity->enume.complete = true;
3177 parse_enum_entries(type);
3178 parse_attributes(&attributes);
3180 if (symbol == NULL) {
3181 assert(anonymous_entity == NULL);
3182 anonymous_entity = entity;
3184 } else if (!entity->enume.complete && !(c_mode & _GNUC)) {
3185 errorf(HERE, "'enum %Y' used before definition (incomplete enums are a GNU extension)",
3193 * if a symbol is a typedef to another type, return true
3195 static bool is_typedef_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
3197 const entity_t *const entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
3198 return entity != NULL && entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF;
3201 static type_t *parse_typeof(void)
3207 expect('(', end_error);
3208 add_anchor_token(')');
3210 expression_t *expression = NULL;
3212 bool old_type_prop = in_type_prop;
3213 bool old_gcc_extension = in_gcc_extension;
3214 in_type_prop = true;
3216 while (token.type == T___extension__) {
3217 /* This can be a prefix to a typename or an expression. */
3219 in_gcc_extension = true;
3221 switch (token.type) {
3223 if (is_typedef_symbol(token.v.symbol)) {
3224 type = parse_typename();
3226 expression = parse_expression();
3227 type = expression->base.type;
3232 type = parse_typename();
3236 expression = parse_expression();
3237 type = expression->base.type;
3240 in_type_prop = old_type_prop;
3241 in_gcc_extension = old_gcc_extension;
3243 rem_anchor_token(')');
3244 expect(')', end_error);
3246 type_t *typeof_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEOF);
3247 typeof_type->typeoft.expression = expression;
3248 typeof_type->typeoft.typeof_type = type;
3255 typedef enum specifiers_t {
3256 SPECIFIER_SIGNED = 1 << 0,
3257 SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED = 1 << 1,
3258 SPECIFIER_LONG = 1 << 2,
3259 SPECIFIER_INT = 1 << 3,
3260 SPECIFIER_DOUBLE = 1 << 4,
3261 SPECIFIER_CHAR = 1 << 5,
3262 SPECIFIER_SHORT = 1 << 6,
3263 SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG = 1 << 7,
3264 SPECIFIER_FLOAT = 1 << 8,
3265 SPECIFIER_BOOL = 1 << 9,
3266 SPECIFIER_VOID = 1 << 10,
3267 SPECIFIER_INT8 = 1 << 11,
3268 SPECIFIER_INT16 = 1 << 12,
3269 SPECIFIER_INT32 = 1 << 13,
3270 SPECIFIER_INT64 = 1 << 14,
3271 SPECIFIER_INT128 = 1 << 15,
3272 SPECIFIER_COMPLEX = 1 << 16,
3273 SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY = 1 << 17,
3276 static type_t *create_builtin_type(symbol_t *const symbol,
3277 type_t *const real_type)
3279 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BUILTIN);
3280 type->builtin.symbol = symbol;
3281 type->builtin.real_type = real_type;
3283 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
3284 if (type != result) {
3291 static type_t *get_typedef_type(symbol_t *symbol)
3293 entity_t *entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
3294 if (entity == NULL || entity->kind != ENTITY_TYPEDEF)
3297 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF);
3298 type->typedeft.typedefe = &entity->typedefe;
3304 * check for the allowed MS alignment values.
3306 static bool check_alignment_value(long long intvalue)
3308 if (intvalue < 1 || intvalue > 8192) {
3309 errorf(HERE, "illegal alignment value");
3312 unsigned v = (unsigned)intvalue;
3313 for (unsigned i = 1; i <= 8192; i += i) {
3317 errorf(HERE, "alignment must be power of two");
3321 #define DET_MOD(name, tag) do { \
3322 if (*modifiers & tag && warning.other) warningf(HERE, #name " used more than once"); \
3323 *modifiers |= tag; \
3326 static void parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
3328 decl_modifiers_t *modifiers = &specifiers->modifiers;
3331 if (token.type == T_restrict) {
3333 DET_MOD(restrict, DM_RESTRICT);
3335 } else if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
3337 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
3338 if (symbol == sym_align) {
3340 expect('(', end_error);
3341 if (token.type != T_INTEGER)
3343 if (check_alignment_value(token.v.intvalue)) {
3344 if (specifiers->alignment != 0 && warning.other)
3345 warningf(HERE, "align used more than once");
3346 specifiers->alignment = (unsigned char)token.v.intvalue;
3349 expect(')', end_error);
3350 } else if (symbol == sym_allocate) {
3352 expect('(', end_error);
3353 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
3355 (void)token.v.symbol;
3356 expect(')', end_error);
3357 } else if (symbol == sym_dllimport) {
3359 DET_MOD(dllimport, DM_DLLIMPORT);
3360 } else if (symbol == sym_dllexport) {
3362 DET_MOD(dllexport, DM_DLLEXPORT);
3363 } else if (symbol == sym_thread) {
3365 DET_MOD(thread, DM_THREAD);
3366 } else if (symbol == sym_naked) {
3368 DET_MOD(naked, DM_NAKED);
3369 } else if (symbol == sym_noinline) {
3371 DET_MOD(noinline, DM_NOINLINE);
3372 } else if (symbol == sym_noreturn) {
3374 DET_MOD(noreturn, DM_NORETURN);
3375 } else if (symbol == sym_nothrow) {
3377 DET_MOD(nothrow, DM_NOTHROW);
3378 } else if (symbol == sym_novtable) {
3380 DET_MOD(novtable, DM_NOVTABLE);
3381 } else if (symbol == sym_property) {
3383 expect('(', end_error);
3385 bool is_get = false;
3386 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
3388 if (token.v.symbol == sym_get) {
3390 } else if (token.v.symbol == sym_put) {
3392 errorf(HERE, "Bad property name '%Y'", token.v.symbol);
3396 expect('=', end_error);
3397 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
3400 if (specifiers->get_property_sym != NULL) {
3401 errorf(HERE, "get property name already specified");
3403 specifiers->get_property_sym = token.v.symbol;
3406 if (specifiers->put_property_sym != NULL) {
3407 errorf(HERE, "put property name already specified");
3409 specifiers->put_property_sym = token.v.symbol;
3413 if (token.type == ',') {
3419 expect(')', end_error);
3420 } else if (symbol == sym_selectany) {
3422 DET_MOD(selectany, DM_SELECTANY);
3423 } else if (symbol == sym_uuid) {
3425 expect('(', end_error);
3426 if (token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL)
3429 expect(')', end_error);
3430 } else if (symbol == sym_deprecated) {
3432 if (specifiers->deprecated != 0 && warning.other)
3433 warningf(HERE, "deprecated used more than once");
3434 specifiers->deprecated = true;
3435 if (token.type == '(') {
3437 if (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
3438 specifiers->deprecated_string = token.v.string.begin;
3441 errorf(HERE, "string literal expected");
3443 expect(')', end_error);
3445 } else if (symbol == sym_noalias) {
3447 DET_MOD(noalias, DM_NOALIAS);
3450 warningf(HERE, "Unknown modifier '%Y' ignored", token.v.symbol);
3452 if (token.type == '(')
3456 if (token.type == ',')
3463 static entity_t *create_error_entity(symbol_t *symbol, entity_kind_tag_t kind)
3465 entity_t *entity = allocate_entity_zero(kind);
3466 entity->base.source_position = *HERE;
3467 entity->base.symbol = symbol;
3468 if (is_declaration(entity)) {
3469 entity->declaration.type = type_error_type;
3470 entity->declaration.implicit = true;
3471 } else if (kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
3472 entity->typedefe.type = type_error_type;
3473 entity->typedefe.builtin = true;
3475 record_entity(entity, false);
3479 static void parse_microsoft_based(based_spec_t *based_spec)
3481 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
3482 parse_error_expected("while parsing __based", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
3485 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
3486 entity_t *entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
3488 if (entity == NULL || entity->base.kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
3489 errorf(HERE, "'%Y' is not a variable name.", symbol);
3490 entity = create_error_entity(symbol, ENTITY_VARIABLE);
3492 variable_t *variable = &entity->variable;
3494 if (based_spec->base_variable != NULL) {
3495 errorf(HERE, "__based type qualifier specified more than once");
3497 based_spec->source_position = token.source_position;
3498 based_spec->base_variable = variable;
3500 type_t *const type = variable->base.type;
3502 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
3503 if (! is_type_pointer(skip_typeref(type))) {
3504 errorf(HERE, "variable in __based modifier must have pointer type instead of '%T'", type);
3506 if (variable->base.base.parent_scope != file_scope) {
3507 errorf(HERE, "a nonstatic local variable may not be used in a __based specification");
3515 * Finish the construction of a struct type by calculating
3516 * its size, offsets, alignment.
3518 static void finish_struct_type(compound_type_t *type)
3520 assert(type->compound != NULL);
3522 compound_t *compound = type->compound;
3523 if (!compound->complete)
3528 il_alignment_t alignment = 1;
3529 bool need_pad = false;
3531 entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
3532 for (; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
3533 if (entry->kind != ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER)
3536 type_t *m_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
3537 if (! is_type_valid(m_type)) {
3538 /* simply ignore errors here */
3541 il_alignment_t m_alignment = m_type->base.alignment;
3542 if (m_alignment > alignment)
3543 alignment = m_alignment;
3545 offset = (size + m_alignment - 1) & -m_alignment;
3549 entry->compound_member.offset = offset;
3550 size = offset + m_type->base.size;
3552 if (type->base.alignment != 0) {
3553 alignment = type->base.alignment;
3556 offset = (size + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
3561 if (warning.padded) {
3562 warningf(&compound->base.source_position, "'%T' needs padding", type);
3565 if (compound->modifiers & DM_PACKED && warning.packed) {
3566 warningf(&compound->base.source_position,
3567 "superfluous packed attribute on '%T'", type);
3571 type->base.size = offset;
3572 type->base.alignment = alignment;
3576 * Finish the construction of an union type by calculating
3577 * its size and alignment.
3579 static void finish_union_type(compound_type_t *type)
3581 assert(type->compound != NULL);
3583 compound_t *compound = type->compound;
3584 if (! compound->complete)
3588 il_alignment_t alignment = 1;
3590 entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
3591 for (; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
3592 if (entry->kind != ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER)
3595 type_t *m_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
3596 if (! is_type_valid(m_type))
3599 entry->compound_member.offset = 0;
3600 if (m_type->base.size > size)
3601 size = m_type->base.size;
3602 if (m_type->base.alignment > alignment)
3603 alignment = m_type->base.alignment;
3605 if (type->base.alignment != 0) {
3606 alignment = type->base.alignment;
3608 size = (size + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
3609 type->base.size = size;
3610 type->base.alignment = alignment;
3613 static void parse_declaration_specifiers(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
3615 type_t *type = NULL;
3616 type_qualifiers_t qualifiers = TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE;
3617 type_modifiers_t modifiers = TYPE_MODIFIER_NONE;
3618 unsigned type_specifiers = 0;
3619 bool newtype = false;
3620 bool saw_error = false;
3621 bool old_gcc_extension = in_gcc_extension;
3623 specifiers->source_position = token.source_position;
3626 specifiers->modifiers
3627 |= parse_attributes(&specifiers->gnu_attributes);
3628 if (specifiers->modifiers & DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION)
3629 modifiers |= TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION;
3631 switch (token.type) {
3633 #define MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(token, class) \
3635 if (specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) { \
3636 errorf(HERE, "multiple storage classes in declaration specifiers"); \
3638 specifiers->storage_class = class; \
3639 if (specifiers->thread_local) \
3640 goto check_thread_storage_class; \
3644 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_typedef, STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
3645 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_extern, STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN)
3646 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_static, STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC)
3647 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_auto, STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO)
3648 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_register, STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER)
3652 expect('(', end_error);
3653 add_anchor_token(')');
3654 parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(specifiers);
3655 rem_anchor_token(')');
3656 expect(')', end_error);
3660 if (specifiers->thread_local) {
3661 errorf(HERE, "duplicate '__thread'");
3663 specifiers->thread_local = true;
3664 check_thread_storage_class:
3665 switch (specifiers->storage_class) {
3666 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
3667 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
3668 case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
3672 case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO: wrong = "auto"; goto wrong_thread_stoarge_class;
3673 case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER: wrong = "register"; goto wrong_thread_stoarge_class;
3674 case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF: wrong = "typedef"; goto wrong_thread_stoarge_class;
3675 wrong_thread_stoarge_class:
3676 errorf(HERE, "'__thread' used with '%s'", wrong);
3683 /* type qualifiers */
3684 #define MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(token, qualifier) \
3686 qualifiers |= qualifier; \
3690 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_const, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
3691 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_restrict, TYPE_QUALIFIER_RESTRICT);
3692 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_volatile, TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE);
3693 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T__w64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_W64);
3694 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr32, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR32);
3695 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR64);
3696 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___uptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_UPTR);
3697 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___sptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_SPTR);
3699 case T___extension__:
3701 in_gcc_extension = true;
3704 /* type specifiers */
3705 #define MATCH_SPECIFIER(token, specifier, name) \
3707 if (type_specifiers & specifier) { \
3708 errorf(HERE, "multiple " name " type specifiers given"); \
3710 type_specifiers |= specifier; \
3715 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Bool, SPECIFIER_BOOL, "_Bool");
3716 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Complex, SPECIFIER_COMPLEX, "_Complex");
3717 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Imaginary, SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY, "_Imaginary");
3718 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int128, SPECIFIER_INT128, "_int128");
3719 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int16, SPECIFIER_INT16, "_int16");
3720 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int32, SPECIFIER_INT32, "_int32");
3721 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int64, SPECIFIER_INT64, "_int64");
3722 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int8, SPECIFIER_INT8, "_int8");
3723 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_bool, SPECIFIER_BOOL, "bool");
3724 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_char, SPECIFIER_CHAR, "char");
3725 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_double, SPECIFIER_DOUBLE, "double");
3726 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_float, SPECIFIER_FLOAT, "float");
3727 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_int, SPECIFIER_INT, "int");
3728 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_short, SPECIFIER_SHORT, "short");
3729 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_signed, SPECIFIER_SIGNED, "signed");
3730 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_unsigned, SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED, "unsigned");
3731 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_void, SPECIFIER_VOID, "void");
3733 case T__forceinline:
3734 /* only in microsoft mode */
3735 specifiers->modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE;
3740 specifiers->is_inline = true;
3744 if (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG) {
3745 errorf(HERE, "multiple type specifiers given");
3746 } else if (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_LONG) {
3747 type_specifiers |= SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG;
3749 type_specifiers |= SPECIFIER_LONG;
3755 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT);
3757 type->compound.compound = parse_compound_type_specifier(true);
3758 finish_struct_type(&type->compound);
3762 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION);
3763 type->compound.compound = parse_compound_type_specifier(false);
3764 if (type->compound.compound->modifiers & DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION)
3765 modifiers |= TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION;
3766 finish_union_type(&type->compound);
3770 type = parse_enum_specifier();
3773 type = parse_typeof();
3775 case T___builtin_va_list:
3776 type = duplicate_type(type_valist);
3780 case T_IDENTIFIER: {
3781 /* only parse identifier if we haven't found a type yet */
3782 if (type != NULL || type_specifiers != 0) {
3783 /* Be somewhat resilient to typos like 'unsigned lng* f()' in a
3784 * declaration, so it doesn't generate errors about expecting '(' or
3786 switch (look_ahead(1)->type) {
3793 case T__forceinline: /* ^ DECLARATION_START except for __attribute__ */
3797 errorf(HERE, "discarding stray %K in declaration specifier", &token);
3802 goto finish_specifiers;
3806 type_t *const typedef_type = get_typedef_type(token.v.symbol);
3807 if (typedef_type == NULL) {
3808 /* Be somewhat resilient to typos like 'vodi f()' at the beginning of a
3809 * declaration, so it doesn't generate 'implicit int' followed by more
3810 * errors later on. */
3811 token_type_t const la1_type = (token_type_t)look_ahead(1)->type;
3817 errorf(HERE, "%K does not name a type", &token);
3820 create_error_entity(token.v.symbol, ENTITY_TYPEDEF);
3822 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF);
3823 type->typedeft.typedefe = &entity->typedefe;
3827 if (la1_type == '&' || la1_type == '*')
3828 goto finish_specifiers;
3833 goto finish_specifiers;
3838 type = typedef_type;
3842 /* function specifier */
3844 goto finish_specifiers;
3849 in_gcc_extension = old_gcc_extension;
3851 if (type == NULL || (saw_error && type_specifiers != 0)) {
3852 atomic_type_kind_t atomic_type;
3854 /* match valid basic types */
3855 switch (type_specifiers) {
3856 case SPECIFIER_VOID:
3857 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID;
3859 case SPECIFIER_CHAR:
3860 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR;
3862 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_CHAR:
3863 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR;
3865 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_CHAR:
3866 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR;
3868 case SPECIFIER_SHORT:
3869 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_SHORT:
3870 case SPECIFIER_SHORT | SPECIFIER_INT:
3871 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_SHORT | SPECIFIER_INT:
3872 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT;
3874 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_SHORT:
3875 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_SHORT | SPECIFIER_INT:
3876 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT;
3879 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED:
3880 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT:
3881 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
3883 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED:
3884 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT:
3885 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT;
3887 case SPECIFIER_LONG:
3888 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG:
3889 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
3890 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
3891 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG;
3893 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG:
3894 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
3895 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG;
3898 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
3899 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
3900 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
3901 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG
3903 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG;
3904 goto warn_about_long_long;
3906 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
3907 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG
3909 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG;
3910 warn_about_long_long:
3911 if (warning.long_long) {
3912 warningf(&specifiers->source_position,
3913 "ISO C90 does not support 'long long'");
3917 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT8:
3918 atomic_type = unsigned_int8_type_kind;
3921 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT16:
3922 atomic_type = unsigned_int16_type_kind;
3925 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT32:
3926 atomic_type = unsigned_int32_type_kind;
3929 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT64:
3930 atomic_type = unsigned_int64_type_kind;
3933 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT128:
3934 atomic_type = unsigned_int128_type_kind;
3937 case SPECIFIER_INT8:
3938 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT8:
3939 atomic_type = int8_type_kind;
3942 case SPECIFIER_INT16:
3943 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT16:
3944 atomic_type = int16_type_kind;
3947 case SPECIFIER_INT32:
3948 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT32:
3949 atomic_type = int32_type_kind;
3952 case SPECIFIER_INT64:
3953 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT64:
3954 atomic_type = int64_type_kind;
3957 case SPECIFIER_INT128:
3958 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT128:
3959 atomic_type = int128_type_kind;
3962 case SPECIFIER_FLOAT:
3963 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT;
3965 case SPECIFIER_DOUBLE:
3966 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE;
3968 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_DOUBLE:
3969 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE;
3971 case SPECIFIER_BOOL:
3972 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL;
3974 case SPECIFIER_FLOAT | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
3975 case SPECIFIER_FLOAT | SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY:
3976 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT;
3978 case SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
3979 case SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY:
3980 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE;
3982 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
3983 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY:
3984 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE;
3987 /* invalid specifier combination, give an error message */
3988 if (type_specifiers == 0) {
3992 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §C.1.5:4 */
3993 if (!(c_mode & _CXX) && !strict_mode) {
3994 if (warning.implicit_int) {
3995 warningf(HERE, "no type specifiers in declaration, using 'int'");
3997 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
4000 errorf(HERE, "no type specifiers given in declaration");
4002 } else if ((type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_SIGNED) &&
4003 (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED)) {
4004 errorf(HERE, "signed and unsigned specifiers given");
4005 } else if (type_specifiers & (SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED)) {
4006 errorf(HERE, "only integer types can be signed or unsigned");
4008 errorf(HERE, "multiple datatypes in declaration");
4013 if (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_COMPLEX) {
4014 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPLEX);
4015 type->complex.akind = atomic_type;
4016 } else if (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY) {
4017 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_IMAGINARY);
4018 type->imaginary.akind = atomic_type;
4020 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ATOMIC);
4021 type->atomic.akind = atomic_type;
4024 } else if (type_specifiers != 0) {
4025 errorf(HERE, "multiple datatypes in declaration");
4028 /* FIXME: check type qualifiers here */
4030 type->base.qualifiers = qualifiers;
4031 type->base.modifiers = modifiers;
4033 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
4034 if (newtype && result != type) {
4038 specifiers->type = result;
4042 specifiers->type = type_error_type;
4046 static type_qualifiers_t parse_type_qualifiers(void)
4048 type_qualifiers_t qualifiers = TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE;
4051 switch (token.type) {
4052 /* type qualifiers */
4053 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_const, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
4054 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_restrict, TYPE_QUALIFIER_RESTRICT);
4055 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_volatile, TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE);
4056 /* microsoft extended type modifiers */
4057 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T__w64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_W64);
4058 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr32, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR32);
4059 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR64);
4060 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___uptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_UPTR);
4061 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___sptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_SPTR);
4070 * Parses an K&R identifier list
4072 static void parse_identifier_list(scope_t *scope)
4075 entity_t *entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_PARAMETER);
4076 entity->base.source_position = token.source_position;
4077 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
4078 entity->base.symbol = token.v.symbol;
4079 /* a K&R parameter has no type, yet */
4083 append_entity(scope, entity);
4085 if (token.type != ',') {
4089 } while (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER);
4092 static entity_t *parse_parameter(void)
4094 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
4095 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
4097 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
4099 entity_t *entity = parse_declarator(&specifiers,
4100 DECL_MAY_BE_ABSTRACT | DECL_IS_PARAMETER);
4101 anonymous_entity = NULL;
4105 static void semantic_parameter_incomplete(const entity_t *entity)
4107 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
4109 /* §6.7.5.3:4 After adjustment, the parameters in a parameter type
4110 * list in a function declarator that is part of a
4111 * definition of that function shall not have
4112 * incomplete type. */
4113 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
4114 if (is_type_incomplete(type)) {
4115 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
4116 "parameter '%Y' has incomplete type '%T'", entity->base.symbol,
4117 entity->declaration.type);
4122 * Parses function type parameters (and optionally creates variable_t entities
4123 * for them in a scope)
4125 static void parse_parameters(function_type_t *type, scope_t *scope)
4128 add_anchor_token(')');
4129 int saved_comma_state = save_and_reset_anchor_state(',');
4131 if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER &&
4132 !is_typedef_symbol(token.v.symbol)) {
4133 token_type_t la1_type = (token_type_t)look_ahead(1)->type;
4134 if (la1_type == ',' || la1_type == ')') {
4135 type->kr_style_parameters = true;
4136 parse_identifier_list(scope);
4137 goto parameters_finished;
4141 if (token.type == ')') {
4142 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §C.1.6:1 */
4143 if (!(c_mode & _CXX))
4144 type->unspecified_parameters = true;
4145 goto parameters_finished;
4148 function_parameter_t *parameter;
4149 function_parameter_t *last_parameter = NULL;
4152 switch (token.type) {
4155 type->variadic = true;
4156 goto parameters_finished;
4159 case T___extension__:
4162 entity_t *entity = parse_parameter();
4163 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
4164 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
4165 "typedef not allowed as function parameter");
4168 assert(is_declaration(entity));
4170 /* func(void) is not a parameter */
4171 if (last_parameter == NULL
4172 && token.type == ')'
4173 && entity->base.symbol == NULL
4174 && skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type) == type_void) {
4175 goto parameters_finished;
4177 semantic_parameter_incomplete(entity);
4179 parameter = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(parameter[0]));
4180 memset(parameter, 0, sizeof(parameter[0]));
4181 parameter->type = entity->declaration.type;
4183 if (scope != NULL) {
4184 append_entity(scope, entity);
4187 if (last_parameter != NULL) {
4188 last_parameter->next = parameter;
4190 type->parameters = parameter;
4192 last_parameter = parameter;
4197 goto parameters_finished;
4199 if (token.type != ',') {
4200 goto parameters_finished;
4206 parameters_finished:
4207 rem_anchor_token(')');
4208 expect(')', end_error);
4211 restore_anchor_state(',', saved_comma_state);
4214 typedef enum construct_type_kind_t {
4217 CONSTRUCT_REFERENCE,
4220 } construct_type_kind_t;
4222 typedef struct construct_type_t construct_type_t;
4223 struct construct_type_t {
4224 construct_type_kind_t kind;
4225 construct_type_t *next;
4228 typedef struct parsed_pointer_t parsed_pointer_t;
4229 struct parsed_pointer_t {
4230 construct_type_t construct_type;
4231 type_qualifiers_t type_qualifiers;
4232 variable_t *base_variable; /**< MS __based extension. */
4235 typedef struct parsed_reference_t parsed_reference_t;
4236 struct parsed_reference_t {
4237 construct_type_t construct_type;
4240 typedef struct construct_function_type_t construct_function_type_t;
4241 struct construct_function_type_t {
4242 construct_type_t construct_type;
4243 type_t *function_type;
4246 typedef struct parsed_array_t parsed_array_t;
4247 struct parsed_array_t {
4248 construct_type_t construct_type;
4249 type_qualifiers_t type_qualifiers;
4255 typedef struct construct_base_type_t construct_base_type_t;
4256 struct construct_base_type_t {
4257 construct_type_t construct_type;
4261 static construct_type_t *parse_pointer_declarator(variable_t *base_variable)
4265 parsed_pointer_t *pointer = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(pointer[0]));
4266 memset(pointer, 0, sizeof(pointer[0]));
4267 pointer->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_POINTER;
4268 pointer->type_qualifiers = parse_type_qualifiers();
4269 pointer->base_variable = base_variable;
4271 return &pointer->construct_type;
4274 static construct_type_t *parse_reference_declarator(void)
4278 parsed_reference_t *reference = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(reference[0]));
4279 memset(reference, 0, sizeof(reference[0]));
4280 reference->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_REFERENCE;
4282 return (construct_type_t*)reference;
4285 static construct_type_t *parse_array_declarator(void)
4288 add_anchor_token(']');
4290 parsed_array_t *array = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(array[0]));
4291 memset(array, 0, sizeof(array[0]));
4292 array->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_ARRAY;
4294 if (token.type == T_static) {
4295 array->is_static = true;
4299 type_qualifiers_t type_qualifiers = parse_type_qualifiers();
4300 if (type_qualifiers != 0) {
4301 if (token.type == T_static) {
4302 array->is_static = true;
4306 array->type_qualifiers = type_qualifiers;
4308 if (token.type == '*' && look_ahead(1)->type == ']') {
4309 array->is_variable = true;
4311 } else if (token.type != ']') {
4312 array->size = parse_assignment_expression();
4315 rem_anchor_token(']');
4316 expect(']', end_error);
4319 return &array->construct_type;
4322 static construct_type_t *parse_function_declarator(scope_t *scope,
4323 decl_modifiers_t modifiers)
4325 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
4326 function_type_t *ftype = &type->function;
4328 ftype->linkage = current_linkage;
4330 switch (modifiers & (DM_CDECL | DM_STDCALL | DM_FASTCALL | DM_THISCALL)) {
4331 case DM_NONE: break;
4332 case DM_CDECL: ftype->calling_convention = CC_CDECL; break;
4333 case DM_STDCALL: ftype->calling_convention = CC_STDCALL; break;
4334 case DM_FASTCALL: ftype->calling_convention = CC_FASTCALL; break;
4335 case DM_THISCALL: ftype->calling_convention = CC_THISCALL; break;
4338 errorf(HERE, "multiple calling conventions in declaration");
4342 parse_parameters(ftype, scope);
4344 construct_function_type_t *construct_function_type =
4345 obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(construct_function_type[0]));
4346 memset(construct_function_type, 0, sizeof(construct_function_type[0]));
4347 construct_function_type->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION;
4348 construct_function_type->function_type = type;
4350 return &construct_function_type->construct_type;
4353 typedef struct parse_declarator_env_t {
4354 decl_modifiers_t modifiers;
4356 source_position_t source_position;
4358 } parse_declarator_env_t;
4360 static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(parse_declarator_env_t *env,
4361 bool may_be_abstract)
4363 /* construct a single linked list of construct_type_t's which describe
4364 * how to construct the final declarator type */
4365 construct_type_t *first = NULL;
4366 construct_type_t *last = NULL;
4367 gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
4369 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = parse_attributes(&attributes);
4371 /* MS __based extension */
4372 based_spec_t base_spec;
4373 base_spec.base_variable = NULL;
4376 construct_type_t *type;
4377 switch (token.type) {
4379 if (!(c_mode & _CXX))
4380 errorf(HERE, "references are only available for C++");
4381 if (base_spec.base_variable != NULL && warning.other) {
4382 warningf(&base_spec.source_position,
4383 "__based does not precede a pointer operator, ignored");
4385 type = parse_reference_declarator();
4387 base_spec.base_variable = NULL;
4391 type = parse_pointer_declarator(base_spec.base_variable);
4393 base_spec.base_variable = NULL;
4398 expect('(', end_error);
4399 add_anchor_token(')');
4400 parse_microsoft_based(&base_spec);
4401 rem_anchor_token(')');
4402 expect(')', end_error);
4406 goto ptr_operator_end;
4417 /* TODO: find out if this is correct */
4418 modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
4421 if (base_spec.base_variable != NULL && warning.other) {
4422 warningf(&base_spec.source_position,
4423 "__based does not precede a pointer operator, ignored");
4427 modifiers |= env->modifiers;
4428 env->modifiers = modifiers;
4431 construct_type_t *inner_types = NULL;
4433 switch (token.type) {
4436 errorf(HERE, "no identifier expected in typename");
4438 env->symbol = token.v.symbol;
4439 env->source_position = token.source_position;
4444 /* §6.7.6:2 footnote 126: Empty parentheses in a type name are
4445 * interpreted as ``function with no parameter specification'', rather
4446 * than redundant parentheses around the omitted identifier. */
4447 if (look_ahead(1)->type != ')') {
4449 add_anchor_token(')');
4450 inner_types = parse_inner_declarator(env, may_be_abstract);
4451 if (inner_types != NULL) {
4452 /* All later declarators only modify the return type */
4455 rem_anchor_token(')');
4456 expect(')', end_error);
4460 if (may_be_abstract)
4462 parse_error_expected("while parsing declarator", T_IDENTIFIER, '(', NULL);
4467 construct_type_t *p = last;
4470 construct_type_t *type;
4471 switch (token.type) {
4473 scope_t *scope = NULL;
4475 scope = &env->parameters;
4477 type = parse_function_declarator(scope, modifiers);
4481 type = parse_array_declarator();
4484 goto declarator_finished;
4487 /* insert in the middle of the list (behind p) */
4489 type->next = p->next;
4500 declarator_finished:
4501 /* append inner_types at the end of the list, we don't to set last anymore
4502 * as it's not needed anymore */
4504 assert(first == NULL);
4505 first = inner_types;
4507 last->next = inner_types;
4515 static void parse_declaration_attributes(entity_t *entity)
4517 gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
4518 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = parse_attributes(&attributes);
4524 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
4525 modifiers |= entity->typedefe.modifiers;
4526 type = entity->typedefe.type;
4528 assert(is_declaration(entity));
4529 modifiers |= entity->declaration.modifiers;
4530 type = entity->declaration.type;
4535 /* handle these strange/stupid mode attributes */
4536 gnu_attribute_t *attribute = attributes;
4537 for ( ; attribute != NULL; attribute = attribute->next) {
4538 if (attribute->kind != GNU_AK_MODE || attribute->invalid)
4541 atomic_type_kind_t akind = attribute->u.akind;
4542 if (!is_type_signed(type)) {
4544 case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR; break;
4545 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT; break;
4546 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT; break;
4547 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG; break;
4549 panic("invalid akind in mode attribute");
4553 case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR; break;
4554 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT; break;
4555 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT; break;
4556 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG; break;
4558 panic("invalid akind in mode attribute");
4562 type = make_atomic_type(akind, type->base.qualifiers);
4565 type_modifiers_t type_modifiers = type->base.modifiers;
4566 if (modifiers & DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION)
4567 type_modifiers |= TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION;
4569 if (type->base.modifiers != type_modifiers) {
4570 type_t *copy = duplicate_type(type);
4571 copy->base.modifiers = type_modifiers;
4573 type = typehash_insert(copy);
4575 obstack_free(type_obst, copy);
4579 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
4580 entity->typedefe.type = type;
4581 entity->typedefe.modifiers = modifiers;
4583 entity->declaration.type = type;
4584 entity->declaration.modifiers = modifiers;
4588 static type_t *construct_declarator_type(construct_type_t *construct_list, type_t *type)
4590 construct_type_t *iter = construct_list;
4591 for (; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
4592 switch (iter->kind) {
4593 case CONSTRUCT_INVALID:
4594 internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid type construction found");
4595 case CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION: {
4596 construct_function_type_t *construct_function_type
4597 = (construct_function_type_t*) iter;
4599 type_t *function_type = construct_function_type->function_type;
4601 function_type->function.return_type = type;
4603 type_t *skipped_return_type = skip_typeref(type);
4605 if (is_type_function(skipped_return_type)) {
4606 errorf(HERE, "function returning function is not allowed");
4607 } else if (is_type_array(skipped_return_type)) {
4608 errorf(HERE, "function returning array is not allowed");
4610 if (skipped_return_type->base.qualifiers != 0 && warning.other) {
4612 "type qualifiers in return type of function type are meaningless");
4616 type = function_type;
4620 case CONSTRUCT_POINTER: {
4621 if (is_type_reference(skip_typeref(type)))
4622 errorf(HERE, "cannot declare a pointer to reference");
4624 parsed_pointer_t *parsed_pointer = (parsed_pointer_t*) iter;
4625 type = make_based_pointer_type(type, parsed_pointer->type_qualifiers, parsed_pointer->base_variable);
4629 case CONSTRUCT_REFERENCE:
4630 if (is_type_reference(skip_typeref(type)))
4631 errorf(HERE, "cannot declare a reference to reference");
4633 type = make_reference_type(type);
4636 case CONSTRUCT_ARRAY: {
4637 if (is_type_reference(skip_typeref(type)))
4638 errorf(HERE, "cannot declare an array of references");
4640 parsed_array_t *parsed_array = (parsed_array_t*) iter;
4641 type_t *array_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ARRAY);
4643 expression_t *size_expression = parsed_array->size;
4644 if (size_expression != NULL) {
4646 = create_implicit_cast(size_expression, type_size_t);
4649 array_type->base.qualifiers = parsed_array->type_qualifiers;
4650 array_type->array.element_type = type;
4651 array_type->array.is_static = parsed_array->is_static;
4652 array_type->array.is_variable = parsed_array->is_variable;
4653 array_type->array.size_expression = size_expression;
4655 if (size_expression != NULL) {
4656 if (is_constant_expression(size_expression)) {
4657 array_type->array.size_constant = true;
4658 array_type->array.size
4659 = fold_constant(size_expression);
4661 array_type->array.is_vla = true;
4665 type_t *skipped_type = skip_typeref(type);
4667 if (is_type_incomplete(skipped_type)) {
4668 errorf(HERE, "array of incomplete type '%T' is not allowed", type);
4669 } else if (is_type_function(skipped_type)) {
4670 errorf(HERE, "array of functions is not allowed");
4677 type_t *hashed_type = typehash_insert(type);
4678 if (hashed_type != type) {
4679 /* the function type was constructed earlier freeing it here will
4680 * destroy other types... */
4681 if (iter->kind != CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION) {
4691 static type_t *automatic_type_conversion(type_t *orig_type);
4693 static type_t *semantic_parameter(const source_position_t *pos,
4695 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers,
4698 /* §6.7.5.3:7 A declaration of a parameter as ``array of type''
4699 * shall be adjusted to ``qualified pointer to type'',
4701 * §6.7.5.3:8 A declaration of a parameter as ``function returning
4702 * type'' shall be adjusted to ``pointer to function
4703 * returning type'', as in 6.3.2.1. */
4704 type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
4706 if (specifiers->is_inline && is_type_valid(type)) {
4707 errorf(pos, "parameter '%Y' declared 'inline'", symbol);
4710 /* §6.9.1:6 The declarations in the declaration list shall contain
4711 * no storage-class specifier other than register and no
4712 * initializations. */
4713 if (specifiers->thread_local || (
4714 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE &&
4715 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER)
4717 errorf(pos, "invalid storage class for parameter '%Y'", symbol);
4720 /* delay test for incomplete type, because we might have (void)
4721 * which is legal but incomplete... */
4726 static entity_t *parse_declarator(const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers,
4727 declarator_flags_t flags)
4729 parse_declarator_env_t env;
4730 memset(&env, 0, sizeof(env));
4731 env.modifiers = specifiers->modifiers;
4733 construct_type_t *construct_type =
4734 parse_inner_declarator(&env, (flags & DECL_MAY_BE_ABSTRACT) != 0);
4736 construct_declarator_type(construct_type, specifiers->type);
4737 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
4739 if (construct_type != NULL) {
4740 obstack_free(&temp_obst, construct_type);
4744 if (specifiers->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF) {
4745 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_TYPEDEF);
4746 entity->base.symbol = env.symbol;
4747 entity->base.source_position = env.source_position;
4748 entity->typedefe.type = orig_type;
4750 if (anonymous_entity != NULL) {
4751 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
4752 assert(anonymous_entity->compound.alias == NULL);
4753 assert(anonymous_entity->kind == ENTITY_STRUCT ||
4754 anonymous_entity->kind == ENTITY_UNION);
4755 anonymous_entity->compound.alias = entity;
4756 anonymous_entity = NULL;
4757 } else if (is_type_enum(type)) {
4758 assert(anonymous_entity->enume.alias == NULL);
4759 assert(anonymous_entity->kind == ENTITY_ENUM);
4760 anonymous_entity->enume.alias = entity;
4761 anonymous_entity = NULL;
4765 /* create a declaration type entity */
4766 if (flags & DECL_CREATE_COMPOUND_MEMBER) {
4767 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
4769 if (specifiers->is_inline && is_type_valid(type)) {
4770 errorf(&env.source_position,
4771 "compound member '%Y' declared 'inline'", env.symbol);
4774 if (specifiers->thread_local ||
4775 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
4776 errorf(&env.source_position,
4777 "compound member '%Y' must have no storage class",
4780 } else if (flags & DECL_IS_PARAMETER) {
4781 orig_type = semantic_parameter(&env.source_position, orig_type,
4782 specifiers, env.symbol);
4784 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_PARAMETER);
4785 } else if (is_type_function(type)) {
4786 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_FUNCTION);
4788 entity->function.is_inline = specifiers->is_inline;
4789 entity->function.parameters = env.parameters;
4791 if (specifiers->thread_local || (
4792 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
4793 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE &&
4794 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC)
4796 errorf(&env.source_position,
4797 "invalid storage class for function '%Y'", env.symbol);
4800 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4802 entity->variable.get_property_sym = specifiers->get_property_sym;
4803 entity->variable.put_property_sym = specifiers->put_property_sym;
4804 if (specifiers->alignment != 0) {
4805 /* TODO: add checks here */
4806 entity->variable.alignment = specifiers->alignment;
4809 if (specifiers->is_inline && is_type_valid(type)) {
4810 errorf(&env.source_position,
4811 "variable '%Y' declared 'inline'", env.symbol);
4814 entity->variable.thread_local = specifiers->thread_local;
4816 bool invalid_storage_class = false;
4817 if (current_scope == file_scope) {
4818 if (specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
4819 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE &&
4820 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
4821 invalid_storage_class = true;
4824 if (specifiers->thread_local &&
4825 specifiers->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
4826 invalid_storage_class = true;
4829 if (invalid_storage_class) {
4830 errorf(&env.source_position,
4831 "invalid storage class for variable '%Y'", env.symbol);
4835 entity->base.source_position = env.source_position;
4836 entity->base.symbol = env.symbol;
4837 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
4838 entity->declaration.type = orig_type;
4839 entity->declaration.modifiers = env.modifiers;
4840 entity->declaration.deprecated_string = specifiers->deprecated_string;
4842 storage_class_t storage_class = specifiers->storage_class;
4843 entity->declaration.declared_storage_class = storage_class;
4845 if (storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE && current_scope != file_scope)
4846 storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO;
4847 entity->declaration.storage_class = storage_class;
4850 parse_declaration_attributes(entity);
4855 static type_t *parse_abstract_declarator(type_t *base_type)
4857 construct_type_t *construct_type = parse_inner_declarator(NULL, 1);
4859 type_t *result = construct_declarator_type(construct_type, base_type);
4860 if (construct_type != NULL) {
4861 obstack_free(&temp_obst, construct_type);
4868 * Check if the declaration of main is suspicious. main should be a
4869 * function with external linkage, returning int, taking either zero
4870 * arguments, two, or three arguments of appropriate types, ie.
4872 * int main([ int argc, char **argv [, char **env ] ]).
4874 * @param decl the declaration to check
4875 * @param type the function type of the declaration
4877 static void check_type_of_main(const entity_t *entity)
4879 const source_position_t *pos = &entity->base.source_position;
4880 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
4881 warningf(pos, "'main' is not a function");
4885 if (entity->declaration.storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
4886 warningf(pos, "'main' is normally a non-static function");
4889 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
4890 assert(is_type_function(type));
4892 function_type_t *func_type = &type->function;
4893 if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(func_type->return_type), type_int)) {
4894 warningf(pos, "return type of 'main' should be 'int', but is '%T'",
4895 func_type->return_type);
4897 const function_parameter_t *parm = func_type->parameters;
4899 type_t *const first_type = parm->type;
4900 if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(first_type), type_int)) {
4902 "first argument of 'main' should be 'int', but is '%T'",
4907 type_t *const second_type = parm->type;
4908 if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(second_type), type_char_ptr_ptr)) {
4909 warningf(pos, "second argument of 'main' should be 'char**', but is '%T'", second_type);
4913 type_t *const third_type = parm->type;
4914 if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(third_type), type_char_ptr_ptr)) {
4915 warningf(pos, "third argument of 'main' should be 'char**', but is '%T'", third_type);
4919 goto warn_arg_count;
4923 warningf(pos, "'main' takes only zero, two or three arguments");
4929 * Check if a symbol is the equal to "main".
4931 static bool is_sym_main(const symbol_t *const sym)
4933 return strcmp(sym->string, "main") == 0;
4936 static void error_redefined_as_different_kind(const source_position_t *pos,
4937 const entity_t *old, entity_kind_t new_kind)
4939 errorf(pos, "redeclaration of %s '%Y' as %s (declared %P)",
4940 get_entity_kind_name(old->kind), old->base.symbol,
4941 get_entity_kind_name(new_kind), &old->base.source_position);
4945 * record entities for the NAMESPACE_NORMAL, and produce error messages/warnings
4946 * for various problems that occur for multiple definitions
4948 static entity_t *record_entity(entity_t *entity, const bool is_definition)
4950 const symbol_t *const symbol = entity->base.symbol;
4951 const namespace_tag_t namespc = (namespace_tag_t)entity->base.namespc;
4952 const source_position_t *pos = &entity->base.source_position;
4954 /* can happen in error cases */
4958 entity_t *previous_entity = get_entity(symbol, namespc);
4959 /* pushing the same entity twice will break the stack structure */
4960 assert(previous_entity != entity);
4962 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
4963 type_t *const orig_type = entity->declaration.type;
4964 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
4966 assert(is_type_function(type));
4967 if (type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
4968 warning.strict_prototypes &&
4969 previous_entity == NULL) {
4970 warningf(pos, "function declaration '%#T' is not a prototype",
4974 if (warning.main && current_scope == file_scope
4975 && is_sym_main(symbol)) {
4976 check_type_of_main(entity);
4980 if (is_declaration(entity) &&
4981 warning.nested_externs &&
4982 entity->declaration.storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
4983 current_scope != file_scope) {
4984 warningf(pos, "nested extern declaration of '%#T'",
4985 entity->declaration.type, symbol);
4988 if (previous_entity != NULL &&
4989 previous_entity->base.parent_scope == ¤t_function->parameters &&
4990 previous_entity->base.parent_scope->depth + 1 == current_scope->depth) {
4991 assert(previous_entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
4993 "declaration '%#T' redeclares the parameter '%#T' (declared %P)",
4994 entity->declaration.type, symbol,
4995 previous_entity->declaration.type, symbol,
4996 &previous_entity->base.source_position);
5000 if (previous_entity != NULL &&
5001 previous_entity->base.parent_scope == current_scope) {
5002 if (previous_entity->kind != entity->kind) {
5003 error_redefined_as_different_kind(pos, previous_entity,
5007 if (previous_entity->kind == ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE) {
5008 errorf(pos, "redeclaration of enum entry '%Y' (declared %P)",
5009 symbol, &previous_entity->base.source_position);
5012 if (previous_entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
5013 /* TODO: C++ allows this for exactly the same type */
5014 errorf(pos, "redefinition of typedef '%Y' (declared %P)",
5015 symbol, &previous_entity->base.source_position);
5019 /* at this point we should have only VARIABLES or FUNCTIONS */
5020 assert(is_declaration(previous_entity) && is_declaration(entity));
5022 declaration_t *const prev_decl = &previous_entity->declaration;
5023 declaration_t *const decl = &entity->declaration;
5025 /* can happen for K&R style declarations */
5026 if (prev_decl->type == NULL &&
5027 previous_entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER &&
5028 entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER) {
5029 prev_decl->type = decl->type;
5030 prev_decl->storage_class = decl->storage_class;
5031 prev_decl->declared_storage_class = decl->declared_storage_class;
5032 prev_decl->modifiers = decl->modifiers;
5033 prev_decl->deprecated_string = decl->deprecated_string;
5034 return previous_entity;
5037 type_t *const orig_type = decl->type;
5038 assert(orig_type != NULL);
5039 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
5040 type_t * prev_type = skip_typeref(prev_decl->type);
5042 if (!types_compatible(type, prev_type)) {
5044 "declaration '%#T' is incompatible with '%#T' (declared %P)",
5045 orig_type, symbol, prev_decl->type, symbol,
5046 &previous_entity->base.source_position);
5048 unsigned old_storage_class = prev_decl->storage_class;
5049 if (warning.redundant_decls &&
5052 !(prev_decl->modifiers & DM_USED) &&
5053 prev_decl->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
5054 warningf(&previous_entity->base.source_position,
5055 "unnecessary static forward declaration for '%#T'",
5056 prev_decl->type, symbol);
5059 unsigned new_storage_class = decl->storage_class;
5060 if (is_type_incomplete(prev_type)) {
5061 prev_decl->type = type;
5065 /* pretend no storage class means extern for function
5066 * declarations (except if the previous declaration is neither
5067 * none nor extern) */
5068 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
5069 if (prev_type->function.unspecified_parameters) {
5070 prev_decl->type = type;
5074 switch (old_storage_class) {
5075 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
5076 old_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
5079 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
5080 if (is_definition) {
5081 if (warning.missing_prototypes &&
5082 prev_type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
5083 !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
5084 warningf(pos, "no previous prototype for '%#T'",
5087 } else if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
5088 new_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
5097 if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
5098 new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
5099 warn_redundant_declaration:
5100 if (!is_definition &&
5101 warning.redundant_decls &&
5102 is_type_valid(prev_type) &&
5103 strcmp(previous_entity->base.source_position.input_name,
5104 "<builtin>") != 0) {
5106 "redundant declaration for '%Y' (declared %P)",
5107 symbol, &previous_entity->base.source_position);
5109 } else if (current_function == NULL) {
5110 if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
5111 new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
5113 "static declaration of '%Y' follows non-static declaration (declared %P)",
5114 symbol, &previous_entity->base.source_position);
5115 } else if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
5116 prev_decl->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
5117 prev_decl->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
5119 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §C.1.2:1 */
5121 goto error_redeclaration;
5122 goto warn_redundant_declaration;
5124 } else if (is_type_valid(prev_type)) {
5125 if (old_storage_class == new_storage_class) {
5126 error_redeclaration:
5127 errorf(pos, "redeclaration of '%Y' (declared %P)",
5128 symbol, &previous_entity->base.source_position);
5131 "redeclaration of '%Y' with different linkage (declared %P)",
5132 symbol, &previous_entity->base.source_position);
5137 prev_decl->modifiers |= decl->modifiers;
5138 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
5139 previous_entity->function.is_inline |= entity->function.is_inline;
5141 return previous_entity;
5144 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
5145 if (is_definition &&
5146 entity->declaration.storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
5147 if (warning.missing_prototypes && !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
5148 warningf(pos, "no previous prototype for '%#T'",
5149 entity->declaration.type, symbol);
5150 } else if (warning.missing_declarations && !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
5151 warningf(pos, "no previous declaration for '%#T'",
5152 entity->declaration.type, symbol);
5155 } else if (warning.missing_declarations &&
5156 entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE &&
5157 current_scope == file_scope) {
5158 declaration_t *declaration = &entity->declaration;
5159 if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
5160 warningf(pos, "no previous declaration for '%#T'",
5161 declaration->type, symbol);
5166 assert(entity->base.parent_scope == NULL);
5167 assert(current_scope != NULL);
5169 entity->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
5170 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
5171 environment_push(entity);
5172 append_entity(current_scope, entity);
5177 static void parser_error_multiple_definition(entity_t *entity,
5178 const source_position_t *source_position)
5180 errorf(source_position, "multiple definition of '%Y' (declared %P)",
5181 entity->base.symbol, &entity->base.source_position);
5184 static bool is_declaration_specifier(const token_t *token,
5185 bool only_specifiers_qualifiers)
5187 switch (token->type) {
5192 return is_typedef_symbol(token->v.symbol);
5194 case T___extension__:
5196 return !only_specifiers_qualifiers;
5203 static void parse_init_declarator_rest(entity_t *entity)
5205 assert(is_declaration(entity));
5206 declaration_t *const declaration = &entity->declaration;
5210 type_t *orig_type = declaration->type;
5211 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
5213 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE
5214 && entity->variable.initializer != NULL) {
5215 parser_error_multiple_definition(entity, HERE);
5218 bool must_be_constant = false;
5219 if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC ||
5220 entity->base.parent_scope == file_scope) {
5221 must_be_constant = true;
5224 if (is_type_function(type)) {
5225 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
5226 "function '%#T' is initialized like a variable",
5227 orig_type, entity->base.symbol);
5228 orig_type = type_error_type;
5231 parse_initializer_env_t env;
5232 env.type = orig_type;
5233 env.must_be_constant = must_be_constant;
5234 env.entity = entity;
5235 current_init_decl = entity;
5237 initializer_t *initializer = parse_initializer(&env);
5238 current_init_decl = NULL;
5240 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5241 /* § 6.7.5 (22) array initializers for arrays with unknown size
5242 * determine the array type size */
5243 declaration->type = env.type;
5244 entity->variable.initializer = initializer;
5248 /* parse rest of a declaration without any declarator */
5249 static void parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(
5250 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
5253 anonymous_entity = NULL;
5255 if (warning.other) {
5256 if (specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE ||
5257 specifiers->thread_local) {
5258 warningf(&specifiers->source_position,
5259 "useless storage class in empty declaration");
5262 type_t *type = specifiers->type;
5263 switch (type->kind) {
5264 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
5265 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION: {
5266 if (type->compound.compound->base.symbol == NULL) {
5267 warningf(&specifiers->source_position,
5268 "unnamed struct/union that defines no instances");
5277 warningf(&specifiers->source_position, "empty declaration");
5283 static void check_variable_type_complete(entity_t *ent)
5285 if (ent->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE)
5288 /* §6.7:7 If an identifier for an object is declared with no linkage, the
5289 * type for the object shall be complete [...] */
5290 declaration_t *decl = &ent->declaration;
5291 if (decl->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE)
5294 type_t *const orig_type = decl->type;
5295 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
5296 if (!is_type_incomplete(type))
5299 /* GCC allows global arrays without size and assigns them a length of one,
5300 * if no different declaration follows */
5301 if (is_type_array(type) &&
5303 ent->base.parent_scope == file_scope) {
5304 ARR_APP1(declaration_t*, incomplete_arrays, decl);
5308 errorf(&ent->base.source_position, "variable '%#T' has incomplete type",
5309 orig_type, ent->base.symbol);
5313 static void parse_declaration_rest(entity_t *ndeclaration,
5314 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers,
5315 parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration,
5316 declarator_flags_t flags)
5318 add_anchor_token(';');
5319 add_anchor_token(',');
5321 entity_t *entity = finished_declaration(ndeclaration, token.type == '=');
5323 if (token.type == '=') {
5324 parse_init_declarator_rest(entity);
5325 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5326 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §8.5.3:3 The initializer can be omitted
5327 * [...] where the extern specifier is explicitly used. */
5328 declaration_t *decl = &entity->declaration;
5329 if (decl->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
5330 type_t *type = decl->type;
5331 if (is_type_reference(skip_typeref(type))) {
5332 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
5333 "reference '%#T' must be initialized",
5334 type, entity->base.symbol);
5339 check_variable_type_complete(entity);
5341 if (token.type != ',')
5345 add_anchor_token('=');
5346 ndeclaration = parse_declarator(specifiers, flags);
5347 rem_anchor_token('=');
5349 expect(';', end_error);
5352 anonymous_entity = NULL;
5353 rem_anchor_token(';');
5354 rem_anchor_token(',');
5357 static entity_t *finished_kr_declaration(entity_t *entity, bool is_definition)
5359 symbol_t *symbol = entity->base.symbol;
5360 if (symbol == NULL) {
5361 errorf(HERE, "anonymous declaration not valid as function parameter");
5365 assert(entity->base.namespc == NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
5366 entity_t *previous_entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
5367 if (previous_entity == NULL
5368 || previous_entity->base.parent_scope != current_scope) {
5369 errorf(HERE, "expected declaration of a function parameter, found '%Y'",
5374 if (is_definition) {
5375 errorf(HERE, "parameter '%Y' is initialised", entity->base.symbol);
5378 return record_entity(entity, false);
5381 static void parse_declaration(parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration,
5382 declarator_flags_t flags)
5384 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
5385 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
5387 add_anchor_token(';');
5388 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
5389 rem_anchor_token(';');
5391 if (token.type == ';') {
5392 parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers);
5394 entity_t *entity = parse_declarator(&specifiers, flags);
5395 parse_declaration_rest(entity, &specifiers, finished_declaration, flags);
5399 static type_t *get_default_promoted_type(type_t *orig_type)
5401 type_t *result = orig_type;
5403 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
5404 if (is_type_integer(type)) {
5405 result = promote_integer(type);
5406 } else if (type == type_float) {
5407 result = type_double;
5413 static void parse_kr_declaration_list(entity_t *entity)
5415 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_FUNCTION)
5418 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
5419 assert(is_type_function(type));
5420 if (!type->function.kr_style_parameters)
5424 add_anchor_token('{');
5426 /* push function parameters */
5427 size_t const top = environment_top();
5428 scope_t *old_scope = scope_push(&entity->function.parameters);
5430 entity_t *parameter = entity->function.parameters.entities;
5431 for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->base.next) {
5432 assert(parameter->base.parent_scope == NULL);
5433 parameter->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
5434 environment_push(parameter);
5437 /* parse declaration list */
5439 switch (token.type) {
5441 case T___extension__:
5442 /* This covers symbols, which are no type, too, and results in
5443 * better error messages. The typical cases are misspelled type
5444 * names and missing includes. */
5446 parse_declaration(finished_kr_declaration, DECL_IS_PARAMETER);
5454 /* pop function parameters */
5455 assert(current_scope == &entity->function.parameters);
5456 scope_pop(old_scope);
5457 environment_pop_to(top);
5459 /* update function type */
5460 type_t *new_type = duplicate_type(type);
5462 function_parameter_t *parameters = NULL;
5463 function_parameter_t *last_parameter = NULL;
5465 parameter = entity->function.parameters.entities;
5466 for (; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->base.next) {
5467 type_t *parameter_type = parameter->declaration.type;
5468 if (parameter_type == NULL) {
5470 errorf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%Y'",
5471 parameter->base.symbol);
5473 if (warning.implicit_int) {
5474 warningf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%Y', using 'int'",
5475 parameter->base.symbol);
5477 parameter_type = type_int;
5478 parameter->declaration.type = parameter_type;
5482 semantic_parameter_incomplete(parameter);
5483 parameter_type = parameter->declaration.type;
5486 * we need the default promoted types for the function type
5488 parameter_type = get_default_promoted_type(parameter_type);
5490 function_parameter_t *function_parameter
5491 = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(function_parameter[0]));
5492 memset(function_parameter, 0, sizeof(function_parameter[0]));
5494 function_parameter->type = parameter_type;
5495 if (last_parameter != NULL) {
5496 last_parameter->next = function_parameter;
5498 parameters = function_parameter;
5500 last_parameter = function_parameter;
5503 /* § 6.9.1.7: A K&R style parameter list does NOT act as a function
5505 new_type->function.parameters = parameters;
5506 new_type->function.unspecified_parameters = true;
5508 type = typehash_insert(new_type);
5509 if (type != new_type) {
5510 obstack_free(type_obst, new_type);
5513 entity->declaration.type = type;
5515 rem_anchor_token('{');
5518 static bool first_err = true;
5521 * When called with first_err set, prints the name of the current function,
5524 static void print_in_function(void)
5528 diagnosticf("%s: In function '%Y':\n",
5529 current_function->base.base.source_position.input_name,
5530 current_function->base.base.symbol);
5535 * Check if all labels are defined in the current function.
5536 * Check if all labels are used in the current function.
5538 static void check_labels(void)
5540 for (const goto_statement_t *goto_statement = goto_first;
5541 goto_statement != NULL;
5542 goto_statement = goto_statement->next) {
5543 /* skip computed gotos */
5544 if (goto_statement->expression != NULL)
5547 label_t *label = goto_statement->label;
5550 if (label->base.source_position.input_name == NULL) {
5551 print_in_function();
5552 errorf(&goto_statement->base.source_position,
5553 "label '%Y' used but not defined", label->base.symbol);
5557 if (warning.unused_label) {
5558 for (const label_statement_t *label_statement = label_first;
5559 label_statement != NULL;
5560 label_statement = label_statement->next) {
5561 label_t *label = label_statement->label;
5563 if (! label->used) {
5564 print_in_function();
5565 warningf(&label_statement->base.source_position,
5566 "label '%Y' defined but not used", label->base.symbol);
5572 static void warn_unused_entity(entity_t *entity, entity_t *end)
5574 for (; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
5575 if (!is_declaration(entity))
5578 declaration_t *declaration = &entity->declaration;
5579 if (declaration->implicit)
5582 if (!declaration->used) {
5583 print_in_function();
5584 const char *what = get_entity_kind_name(entity->kind);
5585 warningf(&entity->base.source_position, "%s '%Y' is unused",
5586 what, entity->base.symbol);
5587 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE && !entity->variable.read) {
5588 print_in_function();
5589 const char *what = get_entity_kind_name(entity->kind);
5590 warningf(&entity->base.source_position, "%s '%Y' is never read",
5591 what, entity->base.symbol);
5599 static void check_unused_variables(statement_t *const stmt, void *const env)
5603 switch (stmt->kind) {
5604 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
5605 declaration_statement_t const *const decls = &stmt->declaration;
5606 warn_unused_entity(decls->declarations_begin,
5607 decls->declarations_end);
5612 warn_unused_entity(stmt->fors.scope.entities, NULL);
5621 * Check declarations of current_function for unused entities.
5623 static void check_declarations(void)
5625 if (warning.unused_parameter) {
5626 const scope_t *scope = ¤t_function->parameters;
5628 /* do not issue unused warnings for main */
5629 if (!is_sym_main(current_function->base.base.symbol)) {
5630 warn_unused_entity(scope->entities, NULL);
5633 if (warning.unused_variable) {
5634 walk_statements(current_function->statement, check_unused_variables,
5639 static int determine_truth(expression_t const* const cond)
5642 !is_constant_expression(cond) ? 0 :
5643 fold_constant(cond) != 0 ? 1 :
5647 static void check_reachable(statement_t *);
5649 static bool expression_returns(expression_t const *const expr)
5651 switch (expr->kind) {
5653 expression_t const *const func = expr->call.function;
5654 if (func->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
5655 entity_t *entity = func->reference.entity;
5656 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION
5657 && entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_NORETURN)
5661 if (!expression_returns(func))
5664 for (call_argument_t const* arg = expr->call.arguments; arg != NULL; arg = arg->next) {
5665 if (!expression_returns(arg->expression))
5672 case EXPR_REFERENCE:
5673 case EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE:
5675 case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
5676 case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
5677 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
5678 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
5679 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL: // TODO descend into initialisers
5680 case EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS:
5681 case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE:
5682 case EXPR_SIZEOF: // TODO handle obscure VLA case
5685 case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
5686 case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P:
5687 case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH:
5692 case EXPR_STATEMENT:
5693 check_reachable(expr->statement.statement);
5694 // TODO check if statement can be left
5697 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
5698 // TODO handle constant expression
5700 if (!expression_returns(expr->conditional.condition))
5703 if (expr->conditional.true_expression != NULL
5704 && expression_returns(expr->conditional.true_expression))
5707 return expression_returns(expr->conditional.false_expression);
5710 return expression_returns(expr->select.compound);
5712 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
5714 expression_returns(expr->array_access.array_ref) &&
5715 expression_returns(expr->array_access.index);
5718 return expression_returns(expr->va_starte.ap);
5721 return expression_returns(expr->va_arge.ap);
5723 EXPR_UNARY_CASES_MANDATORY
5724 return expression_returns(expr->unary.value);
5726 case EXPR_UNARY_THROW:
5730 // TODO handle constant lhs of && and ||
5732 expression_returns(expr->binary.left) &&
5733 expression_returns(expr->binary.right);
5739 panic("unhandled expression");
5742 static bool initializer_returns(initializer_t const *const init)
5744 switch (init->kind) {
5745 case INITIALIZER_VALUE:
5746 return expression_returns(init->value.value);
5748 case INITIALIZER_LIST: {
5749 initializer_t * const* i = init->list.initializers;
5750 initializer_t * const* const end = i + init->list.len;
5751 bool returns = true;
5752 for (; i != end; ++i) {
5753 if (!initializer_returns(*i))
5759 case INITIALIZER_STRING:
5760 case INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING:
5761 case INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR: // designators have no payload
5764 panic("unhandled initializer");
5767 static bool noreturn_candidate;
5769 static void check_reachable(statement_t *const stmt)
5771 if (stmt->base.reachable)
5773 if (stmt->kind != STATEMENT_DO_WHILE)
5774 stmt->base.reachable = true;
5776 statement_t *last = stmt;
5778 switch (stmt->kind) {
5779 case STATEMENT_INVALID:
5780 case STATEMENT_EMPTY:
5781 case STATEMENT_LOCAL_LABEL:
5783 next = stmt->base.next;
5786 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
5787 declaration_statement_t const *const decl = &stmt->declaration;
5788 entity_t const * ent = decl->declarations_begin;
5789 entity_t const *const last = decl->declarations_end;
5791 for (;; ent = ent->base.next) {
5792 if (ent->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE &&
5793 ent->variable.initializer != NULL &&
5794 !initializer_returns(ent->variable.initializer)) {
5801 next = stmt->base.next;
5805 case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
5806 next = stmt->compound.statements;
5809 case STATEMENT_RETURN: {
5810 expression_t const *const val = stmt->returns.value;
5811 if (val == NULL || expression_returns(val))
5812 noreturn_candidate = false;
5816 case STATEMENT_IF: {
5817 if_statement_t const *const ifs = &stmt->ifs;
5818 expression_t const *const cond = ifs->condition;
5820 if (!expression_returns(cond))
5823 int const val = determine_truth(cond);
5826 check_reachable(ifs->true_statement);
5831 if (ifs->false_statement != NULL) {
5832 check_reachable(ifs->false_statement);
5836 next = stmt->base.next;
5840 case STATEMENT_SWITCH: {
5841 switch_statement_t const *const switchs = &stmt->switchs;
5842 expression_t const *const expr = switchs->expression;
5844 if (!expression_returns(expr))
5847 if (is_constant_expression(expr)) {
5848 long const val = fold_constant(expr);
5849 case_label_statement_t * defaults = NULL;
5850 for (case_label_statement_t *i = switchs->first_case; i != NULL; i = i->next) {
5851 if (i->expression == NULL) {
5856 if (i->first_case <= val && val <= i->last_case) {
5857 check_reachable((statement_t*)i);
5862 if (defaults != NULL) {
5863 check_reachable((statement_t*)defaults);
5867 bool has_default = false;
5868 for (case_label_statement_t *i = switchs->first_case; i != NULL; i = i->next) {
5869 if (i->expression == NULL)
5872 check_reachable((statement_t*)i);
5879 next = stmt->base.next;
5883 case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION: {
5884 /* Check for noreturn function call */
5885 expression_t const *const expr = stmt->expression.expression;
5886 if (!expression_returns(expr))
5889 next = stmt->base.next;
5893 case STATEMENT_CONTINUE: {
5894 statement_t *parent = stmt;
5896 parent = parent->base.parent;
5897 if (parent == NULL) /* continue not within loop */
5901 switch (parent->kind) {
5902 case STATEMENT_WHILE: goto continue_while;
5903 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE: goto continue_do_while;
5904 case STATEMENT_FOR: goto continue_for;
5911 case STATEMENT_BREAK: {
5912 statement_t *parent = stmt;
5914 parent = parent->base.parent;
5915 if (parent == NULL) /* break not within loop/switch */
5918 switch (parent->kind) {
5919 case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
5920 case STATEMENT_WHILE:
5921 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
5924 next = parent->base.next;
5925 goto found_break_parent;
5934 case STATEMENT_GOTO:
5935 if (stmt->gotos.expression) {
5936 if (!expression_returns(stmt->gotos.expression))
5939 statement_t *parent = stmt->base.parent;
5940 if (parent == NULL) /* top level goto */
5944 next = stmt->gotos.label->statement;
5945 if (next == NULL) /* missing label */
5950 case STATEMENT_LABEL:
5951 next = stmt->label.statement;
5954 case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
5955 next = stmt->case_label.statement;
5958 case STATEMENT_WHILE: {
5959 while_statement_t const *const whiles = &stmt->whiles;
5960 expression_t const *const cond = whiles->condition;
5962 if (!expression_returns(cond))
5965 int const val = determine_truth(cond);
5968 check_reachable(whiles->body);
5973 next = stmt->base.next;
5977 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
5978 next = stmt->do_while.body;
5981 case STATEMENT_FOR: {
5982 for_statement_t *const fors = &stmt->fors;
5984 if (fors->condition_reachable)
5986 fors->condition_reachable = true;
5988 expression_t const *const cond = fors->condition;
5993 } else if (expression_returns(cond)) {
5994 val = determine_truth(cond);
6000 check_reachable(fors->body);
6005 next = stmt->base.next;
6009 case STATEMENT_MS_TRY: {
6010 ms_try_statement_t const *const ms_try = &stmt->ms_try;
6011 check_reachable(ms_try->try_statement);
6012 next = ms_try->final_statement;
6016 case STATEMENT_LEAVE: {
6017 statement_t *parent = stmt;
6019 parent = parent->base.parent;
6020 if (parent == NULL) /* __leave not within __try */
6023 if (parent->kind == STATEMENT_MS_TRY) {
6025 next = parent->ms_try.final_statement;
6033 while (next == NULL) {
6034 next = last->base.parent;
6036 noreturn_candidate = false;
6038 type_t *const type = current_function->base.type;
6039 assert(is_type_function(type));
6040 type_t *const ret = skip_typeref(type->function.return_type);
6041 if (warning.return_type &&
6042 !is_type_atomic(ret, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) &&
6043 is_type_valid(ret) &&
6044 !is_sym_main(current_function->base.base.symbol)) {
6045 warningf(&stmt->base.source_position,
6046 "control reaches end of non-void function");
6051 switch (next->kind) {
6052 case STATEMENT_INVALID:
6053 case STATEMENT_EMPTY:
6054 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION:
6055 case STATEMENT_LOCAL_LABEL:
6056 case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION:
6058 case STATEMENT_RETURN:
6059 case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
6060 case STATEMENT_BREAK:
6061 case STATEMENT_GOTO:
6062 case STATEMENT_LEAVE:
6063 panic("invalid control flow in function");
6065 case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
6067 case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
6068 case STATEMENT_LABEL:
6069 case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
6071 next = next->base.next;
6074 case STATEMENT_WHILE: {
6076 if (next->base.reachable)
6078 next->base.reachable = true;
6080 while_statement_t const *const whiles = &next->whiles;
6081 expression_t const *const cond = whiles->condition;
6083 if (!expression_returns(cond))
6086 int const val = determine_truth(cond);
6089 check_reachable(whiles->body);
6095 next = next->base.next;
6099 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE: {
6101 if (next->base.reachable)
6103 next->base.reachable = true;
6105 do_while_statement_t const *const dw = &next->do_while;
6106 expression_t const *const cond = dw->condition;
6108 if (!expression_returns(cond))
6111 int const val = determine_truth(cond);
6114 check_reachable(dw->body);
6120 next = next->base.next;
6124 case STATEMENT_FOR: {
6126 for_statement_t *const fors = &next->fors;
6128 fors->step_reachable = true;
6130 if (fors->condition_reachable)
6132 fors->condition_reachable = true;
6134 expression_t const *const cond = fors->condition;
6139 } else if (expression_returns(cond)) {
6140 val = determine_truth(cond);
6146 check_reachable(fors->body);
6152 next = next->base.next;
6156 case STATEMENT_MS_TRY:
6158 next = next->ms_try.final_statement;
6163 check_reachable(next);
6166 static void check_unreachable(statement_t* const stmt, void *const env)
6170 switch (stmt->kind) {
6171 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
6172 if (!stmt->base.reachable) {
6173 expression_t const *const cond = stmt->do_while.condition;
6174 if (determine_truth(cond) >= 0) {
6175 warningf(&cond->base.source_position,
6176 "condition of do-while-loop is unreachable");
6181 case STATEMENT_FOR: {
6182 for_statement_t const* const fors = &stmt->fors;
6184 // if init and step are unreachable, cond is unreachable, too
6185 if (!stmt->base.reachable && !fors->step_reachable) {
6186 warningf(&stmt->base.source_position, "statement is unreachable");
6188 if (!stmt->base.reachable && fors->initialisation != NULL) {
6189 warningf(&fors->initialisation->base.source_position,
6190 "initialisation of for-statement is unreachable");
6193 if (!fors->condition_reachable && fors->condition != NULL) {
6194 warningf(&fors->condition->base.source_position,
6195 "condition of for-statement is unreachable");
6198 if (!fors->step_reachable && fors->step != NULL) {
6199 warningf(&fors->step->base.source_position,
6200 "step of for-statement is unreachable");
6206 case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
6207 if (stmt->compound.statements != NULL)
6209 goto warn_unreachable;
6211 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
6212 /* Only warn if there is at least one declarator with an initializer.
6213 * This typically occurs in switch statements. */
6214 declaration_statement_t const *const decl = &stmt->declaration;
6215 entity_t const * ent = decl->declarations_begin;
6216 entity_t const *const last = decl->declarations_end;
6217 for (;; ent = ent->base.next) {
6218 if (ent->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE &&
6219 ent->variable.initializer != NULL) {
6220 goto warn_unreachable;
6229 if (!stmt->base.reachable)
6230 warningf(&stmt->base.source_position, "statement is unreachable");
6235 static void parse_external_declaration(void)
6237 /* function-definitions and declarations both start with declaration
6239 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
6240 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
6242 add_anchor_token(';');
6243 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
6244 rem_anchor_token(';');
6246 /* must be a declaration */
6247 if (token.type == ';') {
6248 parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers);
6252 add_anchor_token(',');
6253 add_anchor_token('=');
6254 add_anchor_token(';');
6255 add_anchor_token('{');
6257 /* declarator is common to both function-definitions and declarations */
6258 entity_t *ndeclaration = parse_declarator(&specifiers, DECL_FLAGS_NONE);
6260 rem_anchor_token('{');
6261 rem_anchor_token(';');
6262 rem_anchor_token('=');
6263 rem_anchor_token(',');
6265 /* must be a declaration */
6266 switch (token.type) {
6270 parse_declaration_rest(ndeclaration, &specifiers, record_entity,
6275 /* must be a function definition */
6276 parse_kr_declaration_list(ndeclaration);
6278 if (token.type != '{') {
6279 parse_error_expected("while parsing function definition", '{', NULL);
6280 eat_until_matching_token(';');
6284 assert(is_declaration(ndeclaration));
6285 type_t *type = skip_typeref(ndeclaration->declaration.type);
6287 if (!is_type_function(type)) {
6288 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
6289 errorf(HERE, "declarator '%#T' has a body but is not a function type",
6290 type, ndeclaration->base.symbol);
6296 if (warning.aggregate_return &&
6297 is_type_compound(skip_typeref(type->function.return_type))) {
6298 warningf(HERE, "function '%Y' returns an aggregate",
6299 ndeclaration->base.symbol);
6301 if (warning.traditional && !type->function.unspecified_parameters) {
6302 warningf(HERE, "traditional C rejects ISO C style function definition of function '%Y'",
6303 ndeclaration->base.symbol);
6305 if (warning.old_style_definition && type->function.unspecified_parameters) {
6306 warningf(HERE, "old-style function definition '%Y'",
6307 ndeclaration->base.symbol);
6310 /* § 6.7.5.3 (14) a function definition with () means no
6311 * parameters (and not unspecified parameters) */
6312 if (type->function.unspecified_parameters
6313 && type->function.parameters == NULL
6314 && !type->function.kr_style_parameters) {
6315 type_t *duplicate = duplicate_type(type);
6316 duplicate->function.unspecified_parameters = false;
6318 type = typehash_insert(duplicate);
6319 if (type != duplicate) {
6320 obstack_free(type_obst, duplicate);
6322 ndeclaration->declaration.type = type;
6325 entity_t *const entity = record_entity(ndeclaration, true);
6326 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
6327 assert(ndeclaration->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
6329 function_t *function = &entity->function;
6330 if (ndeclaration != entity) {
6331 function->parameters = ndeclaration->function.parameters;
6333 assert(is_declaration(entity));
6334 type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
6336 /* push function parameters and switch scope */
6337 size_t const top = environment_top();
6338 scope_t *old_scope = scope_push(&function->parameters);
6340 entity_t *parameter = function->parameters.entities;
6341 for (; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->base.next) {
6342 if (parameter->base.parent_scope == &ndeclaration->function.parameters) {
6343 parameter->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
6345 assert(parameter->base.parent_scope == NULL
6346 || parameter->base.parent_scope == current_scope);
6347 parameter->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
6348 if (parameter->base.symbol == NULL) {
6349 errorf(¶meter->base.source_position, "parameter name omitted");
6352 environment_push(parameter);
6355 if (function->statement != NULL) {
6356 parser_error_multiple_definition(entity, HERE);
6359 /* parse function body */
6360 int label_stack_top = label_top();
6361 function_t *old_current_function = current_function;
6362 current_function = function;
6363 current_parent = NULL;
6366 goto_anchor = &goto_first;
6368 label_anchor = &label_first;
6370 statement_t *const body = parse_compound_statement(false);
6371 function->statement = body;
6374 check_declarations();
6375 if (warning.return_type ||
6376 warning.unreachable_code ||
6377 (warning.missing_noreturn
6378 && !(function->base.modifiers & DM_NORETURN))) {
6379 noreturn_candidate = true;
6380 check_reachable(body);
6381 if (warning.unreachable_code)
6382 walk_statements(body, check_unreachable, NULL);
6383 if (warning.missing_noreturn &&
6384 noreturn_candidate &&
6385 !(function->base.modifiers & DM_NORETURN)) {
6386 warningf(&body->base.source_position,
6387 "function '%#T' is candidate for attribute 'noreturn'",
6388 type, entity->base.symbol);
6392 assert(current_parent == NULL);
6393 assert(current_function == function);
6394 current_function = old_current_function;
6395 label_pop_to(label_stack_top);
6398 assert(current_scope == &function->parameters);
6399 scope_pop(old_scope);
6400 environment_pop_to(top);
6403 static type_t *make_bitfield_type(type_t *base_type, expression_t *size,
6404 source_position_t *source_position,
6405 const symbol_t *symbol)
6407 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BITFIELD);
6409 type->bitfield.base_type = base_type;
6410 type->bitfield.size_expression = size;
6413 type_t *skipped_type = skip_typeref(base_type);
6414 if (!is_type_integer(skipped_type)) {
6415 errorf(HERE, "bitfield base type '%T' is not an integer type",
6419 bit_size = skipped_type->base.size * 8;
6422 if (is_constant_expression(size)) {
6423 long v = fold_constant(size);
6426 errorf(source_position, "negative width in bit-field '%Y'", symbol);
6427 } else if (v == 0) {
6428 errorf(source_position, "zero width for bit-field '%Y'", symbol);
6429 } else if (bit_size > 0 && (il_size_t)v > bit_size) {
6430 errorf(source_position, "width of '%Y' exceeds its type", symbol);
6432 type->bitfield.bit_size = v;
6439 static entity_t *find_compound_entry(compound_t *compound, symbol_t *symbol)
6441 entity_t *iter = compound->members.entities;
6442 for (; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next) {
6443 if (iter->kind != ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER)
6446 if (iter->base.symbol == symbol) {
6448 } else if (iter->base.symbol == NULL) {
6449 type_t *type = skip_typeref(iter->declaration.type);
6450 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
6452 = find_compound_entry(type->compound.compound, symbol);
6463 static void parse_compound_declarators(compound_t *compound,
6464 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
6469 if (token.type == ':') {
6470 source_position_t source_position = *HERE;
6473 type_t *base_type = specifiers->type;
6474 expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
6476 type_t *type = make_bitfield_type(base_type, size,
6477 &source_position, sym_anonymous);
6479 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
6480 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
6481 entity->base.source_position = source_position;
6482 entity->declaration.declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
6483 entity->declaration.storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
6484 entity->declaration.modifiers = specifiers->modifiers;
6485 entity->declaration.type = type;
6487 entity = parse_declarator(specifiers,
6488 DECL_MAY_BE_ABSTRACT | DECL_CREATE_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
6489 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
6491 if (token.type == ':') {
6492 source_position_t source_position = *HERE;
6494 expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
6496 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
6497 type_t *bitfield_type = make_bitfield_type(type, size,
6498 &source_position, entity->base.symbol);
6499 entity->declaration.type = bitfield_type;
6503 /* make sure we don't define a symbol multiple times */
6504 symbol_t *symbol = entity->base.symbol;
6505 if (symbol != NULL) {
6506 entity_t *prev = find_compound_entry(compound, symbol);
6509 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
6510 "multiple declarations of symbol '%Y' (declared %P)",
6511 symbol, &prev->base.source_position);
6515 append_entity(&compound->members, entity);
6517 type_t *orig_type = entity->declaration.type;
6518 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
6519 if (is_type_function(type)) {
6520 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
6521 "compound member '%Y' must not have function type '%T'",
6522 entity->base.symbol, orig_type);
6523 } else if (is_type_incomplete(type)) {
6524 /* §6.7.2.1:16 flexible array member */
6525 if (is_type_array(type) &&
6526 token.type == ';' &&
6527 look_ahead(1)->type == '}') {
6528 compound->has_flexible_member = true;
6530 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
6531 "compound member '%Y' has incomplete type '%T'",
6532 entity->base.symbol, orig_type);
6536 if (token.type != ',')
6540 expect(';', end_error);
6543 anonymous_entity = NULL;
6546 static void parse_compound_type_entries(compound_t *compound)
6549 add_anchor_token('}');
6551 while (token.type != '}') {
6552 if (token.type == T_EOF) {
6553 errorf(HERE, "EOF while parsing struct");
6556 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
6557 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
6558 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
6560 parse_compound_declarators(compound, &specifiers);
6562 rem_anchor_token('}');
6566 compound->complete = true;
6569 static type_t *parse_typename(void)
6571 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
6572 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
6573 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
6574 if (specifiers.storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE ||
6575 specifiers.thread_local) {
6576 /* TODO: improve error message, user does probably not know what a
6577 * storage class is...
6579 errorf(HERE, "typename may not have a storage class");
6582 type_t *result = parse_abstract_declarator(specifiers.type);
6590 typedef expression_t* (*parse_expression_function)(void);
6591 typedef expression_t* (*parse_expression_infix_function)(expression_t *left);
6593 typedef struct expression_parser_function_t expression_parser_function_t;
6594 struct expression_parser_function_t {
6595 parse_expression_function parser;
6596 unsigned infix_precedence;
6597 parse_expression_infix_function infix_parser;
6600 expression_parser_function_t expression_parsers[T_LAST_TOKEN];
6603 * Prints an error message if an expression was expected but not read
6605 static expression_t *expected_expression_error(void)
6607 /* skip the error message if the error token was read */
6608 if (token.type != T_ERROR) {
6609 errorf(HERE, "expected expression, got token %K", &token);
6613 return create_invalid_expression();
6617 * Parse a string constant.
6619 static expression_t *parse_string_const(void)
6622 if (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
6623 string_t res = token.v.string;
6625 while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
6626 res = concat_strings(&res, &token.v.string);
6629 if (token.type != T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL) {
6630 expression_t *const cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_STRING_LITERAL);
6631 /* note: that we use type_char_ptr here, which is already the
6632 * automatic converted type. revert_automatic_type_conversion
6633 * will construct the array type */
6634 cnst->base.type = warning.write_strings ? type_const_char_ptr : type_char_ptr;
6635 cnst->string.value = res;
6639 wres = concat_string_wide_string(&res, &token.v.wide_string);
6641 wres = token.v.wide_string;
6646 switch (token.type) {
6647 case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
6648 wres = concat_wide_strings(&wres, &token.v.wide_string);
6651 case T_STRING_LITERAL:
6652 wres = concat_wide_string_string(&wres, &token.v.string);
6656 expression_t *const cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL);
6657 cnst->base.type = warning.write_strings ? type_const_wchar_t_ptr : type_wchar_t_ptr;
6658 cnst->wide_string.value = wres;
6667 * Parse a boolean constant.
6669 static expression_t *parse_bool_const(bool value)
6671 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
6672 cnst->base.type = type_bool;
6673 cnst->conste.v.int_value = value;
6681 * Parse an integer constant.
6683 static expression_t *parse_int_const(void)
6685 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
6686 cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
6687 cnst->conste.v.int_value = token.v.intvalue;
6695 * Parse a character constant.
6697 static expression_t *parse_character_constant(void)
6699 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
6700 cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
6701 cnst->conste.v.character = token.v.string;
6703 if (cnst->conste.v.character.size != 1) {
6705 errorf(HERE, "more than 1 character in character constant");
6706 } else if (warning.multichar) {
6707 warningf(HERE, "multi-character character constant");
6716 * Parse a wide character constant.
6718 static expression_t *parse_wide_character_constant(void)
6720 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
6721 cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
6722 cnst->conste.v.wide_character = token.v.wide_string;
6724 if (cnst->conste.v.wide_character.size != 1) {
6726 errorf(HERE, "more than 1 character in character constant");
6727 } else if (warning.multichar) {
6728 warningf(HERE, "multi-character character constant");
6737 * Parse a float constant.
6739 static expression_t *parse_float_const(void)
6741 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
6742 cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
6743 cnst->conste.v.float_value = token.v.floatvalue;
6750 static entity_t *create_implicit_function(symbol_t *symbol,
6751 const source_position_t *source_position)
6753 type_t *ntype = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
6754 ntype->function.return_type = type_int;
6755 ntype->function.unspecified_parameters = true;
6757 type_t *type = typehash_insert(ntype);
6758 if (type != ntype) {
6762 entity_t *entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_FUNCTION);
6763 entity->declaration.storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
6764 entity->declaration.declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
6765 entity->declaration.type = type;
6766 entity->declaration.implicit = true;
6767 entity->base.symbol = symbol;
6768 entity->base.source_position = *source_position;
6770 bool strict_prototypes_old = warning.strict_prototypes;
6771 warning.strict_prototypes = false;
6772 record_entity(entity, false);
6773 warning.strict_prototypes = strict_prototypes_old;
6779 * Creates a return_type (func)(argument_type) function type if not
6782 static type_t *make_function_2_type(type_t *return_type, type_t *argument_type1,
6783 type_t *argument_type2)
6785 function_parameter_t *parameter2
6786 = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(parameter2[0]));
6787 memset(parameter2, 0, sizeof(parameter2[0]));
6788 parameter2->type = argument_type2;
6790 function_parameter_t *parameter1
6791 = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(parameter1[0]));
6792 memset(parameter1, 0, sizeof(parameter1[0]));
6793 parameter1->type = argument_type1;
6794 parameter1->next = parameter2;
6796 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
6797 type->function.return_type = return_type;
6798 type->function.parameters = parameter1;
6800 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
6801 if (result != type) {
6809 * Creates a return_type (func)(argument_type) function type if not
6812 * @param return_type the return type
6813 * @param argument_type the argument type
6815 static type_t *make_function_1_type(type_t *return_type, type_t *argument_type)
6817 function_parameter_t *parameter
6818 = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(parameter[0]));
6819 memset(parameter, 0, sizeof(parameter[0]));
6820 parameter->type = argument_type;
6822 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
6823 type->function.return_type = return_type;
6824 type->function.parameters = parameter;
6826 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
6827 if (result != type) {
6834 static type_t *make_function_0_type(type_t *return_type)
6836 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
6837 type->function.return_type = return_type;
6838 type->function.parameters = NULL;
6840 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
6841 if (result != type) {
6849 * Creates a function type for some function like builtins.
6851 * @param symbol the symbol describing the builtin
6853 static type_t *get_builtin_symbol_type(symbol_t *symbol)
6855 switch (symbol->ID) {
6856 case T___builtin_alloca:
6857 return make_function_1_type(type_void_ptr, type_size_t);
6858 case T___builtin_huge_val:
6859 return make_function_0_type(type_double);
6860 case T___builtin_inf:
6861 return make_function_0_type(type_double);
6862 case T___builtin_inff:
6863 return make_function_0_type(type_float);
6864 case T___builtin_infl:
6865 return make_function_0_type(type_long_double);
6866 case T___builtin_nan:
6867 return make_function_1_type(type_double, type_char_ptr);
6868 case T___builtin_nanf:
6869 return make_function_1_type(type_float, type_char_ptr);
6870 case T___builtin_nanl:
6871 return make_function_1_type(type_long_double, type_char_ptr);
6872 case T___builtin_va_end:
6873 return make_function_1_type(type_void, type_valist);
6874 case T___builtin_expect:
6875 return make_function_2_type(type_long, type_long, type_long);
6877 internal_errorf(HERE, "not implemented builtin identifier found");
6882 * Performs automatic type cast as described in § 6.3.2.1.
6884 * @param orig_type the original type
6886 static type_t *automatic_type_conversion(type_t *orig_type)
6888 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
6889 if (is_type_array(type)) {
6890 array_type_t *array_type = &type->array;
6891 type_t *element_type = array_type->element_type;
6892 unsigned qualifiers = array_type->base.qualifiers;
6894 return make_pointer_type(element_type, qualifiers);
6897 if (is_type_function(type)) {
6898 return make_pointer_type(orig_type, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
6905 * reverts the automatic casts of array to pointer types and function
6906 * to function-pointer types as defined § 6.3.2.1
6908 type_t *revert_automatic_type_conversion(const expression_t *expression)
6910 switch (expression->kind) {
6911 case EXPR_REFERENCE: {
6912 entity_t *entity = expression->reference.entity;
6913 if (is_declaration(entity)) {
6914 return entity->declaration.type;
6915 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE) {
6916 return entity->enum_value.enum_type;
6918 panic("no declaration or enum in reference");
6923 entity_t *entity = expression->select.compound_entry;
6924 assert(is_declaration(entity));
6925 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
6926 return get_qualified_type(type,
6927 expression->base.type->base.qualifiers);
6930 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
6931 const expression_t *const value = expression->unary.value;
6932 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(value->base.type);
6933 assert(is_type_pointer(type));
6934 return type->pointer.points_to;
6937 case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
6938 return get_builtin_symbol_type(expression->builtin_symbol.symbol);
6940 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: {
6941 const expression_t *array_ref = expression->array_access.array_ref;
6942 type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(array_ref->base.type);
6943 if (!is_type_valid(type_left))
6945 assert(is_type_pointer(type_left));
6946 return type_left->pointer.points_to;
6949 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL: {
6950 size_t size = expression->string.value.size;
6951 return make_array_type(type_char, size, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
6954 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: {
6955 size_t size = expression->wide_string.value.size;
6956 return make_array_type(type_wchar_t, size, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
6959 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL:
6960 return expression->compound_literal.type;
6965 return expression->base.type;
6968 static expression_t *parse_reference(void)
6970 symbol_t *const symbol = token.v.symbol;
6972 entity_t *entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
6974 if (entity == NULL) {
6975 if (!strict_mode && look_ahead(1)->type == '(') {
6976 /* an implicitly declared function */
6977 if (warning.error_implicit_function_declaration) {
6978 errorf(HERE, "implicit declaration of function '%Y'", symbol);
6979 } else if (warning.implicit_function_declaration) {
6980 warningf(HERE, "implicit declaration of function '%Y'", symbol);
6983 entity = create_implicit_function(symbol, HERE);
6985 errorf(HERE, "unknown identifier '%Y' found.", symbol);
6986 entity = create_error_entity(symbol, ENTITY_VARIABLE);
6992 if (is_declaration(entity)) {
6993 orig_type = entity->declaration.type;
6994 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE) {
6995 orig_type = entity->enum_value.enum_type;
6996 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
6997 errorf(HERE, "encountered typedef name '%Y' while parsing expression",
7000 return create_invalid_expression();
7002 panic("expected declaration or enum value in reference");
7005 /* we always do the auto-type conversions; the & and sizeof parser contains
7006 * code to revert this! */
7007 type_t *type = automatic_type_conversion(orig_type);
7009 expression_kind_t kind = EXPR_REFERENCE;
7010 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE)
7011 kind = EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE;
7013 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(kind);
7014 expression->reference.entity = entity;
7015 expression->base.type = type;
7017 /* this declaration is used */
7018 if (is_declaration(entity)) {
7019 entity->declaration.used = true;
7022 if (entity->base.parent_scope != file_scope
7023 && entity->base.parent_scope->depth < current_function->parameters.depth
7024 && is_type_valid(orig_type) && !is_type_function(orig_type)) {
7025 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
7026 /* access of a variable from an outer function */
7027 entity->variable.address_taken = true;
7028 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER) {
7029 entity->parameter.address_taken = true;
7031 current_function->need_closure = true;
7034 /* check for deprecated functions */
7035 if (warning.deprecated_declarations
7036 && is_declaration(entity)
7037 && entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_DEPRECATED) {
7038 declaration_t *declaration = &entity->declaration;
7040 char const *const prefix = entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION ?
7041 "function" : "variable";
7043 if (declaration->deprecated_string != NULL) {
7044 warningf(HERE, "%s '%Y' is deprecated (declared %P): \"%s\"",
7045 prefix, entity->base.symbol, &entity->base.source_position,
7046 declaration->deprecated_string);
7048 warningf(HERE, "%s '%Y' is deprecated (declared %P)", prefix,
7049 entity->base.symbol, &entity->base.source_position);
7053 if (warning.init_self && entity == current_init_decl && !in_type_prop
7054 && entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
7055 current_init_decl = NULL;
7056 warningf(HERE, "variable '%#T' is initialized by itself",
7057 entity->declaration.type, entity->base.symbol);
7064 static bool semantic_cast(expression_t *cast)
7066 expression_t *expression = cast->unary.value;
7067 type_t *orig_dest_type = cast->base.type;
7068 type_t *orig_type_right = expression->base.type;
7069 type_t const *dst_type = skip_typeref(orig_dest_type);
7070 type_t const *src_type = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
7071 source_position_t const *pos = &cast->base.source_position;
7073 /* §6.5.4 A (void) cast is explicitly permitted, more for documentation than for utility. */
7074 if (dst_type == type_void)
7077 /* only integer and pointer can be casted to pointer */
7078 if (is_type_pointer(dst_type) &&
7079 !is_type_pointer(src_type) &&
7080 !is_type_integer(src_type) &&
7081 is_type_valid(src_type)) {
7082 errorf(pos, "cannot convert type '%T' to a pointer type", orig_type_right);
7086 if (!is_type_scalar(dst_type) && is_type_valid(dst_type)) {
7087 errorf(pos, "conversion to non-scalar type '%T' requested", orig_dest_type);
7091 if (!is_type_scalar(src_type) && is_type_valid(src_type)) {
7092 errorf(pos, "conversion from non-scalar type '%T' requested", orig_type_right);
7096 if (warning.cast_qual &&
7097 is_type_pointer(src_type) &&
7098 is_type_pointer(dst_type)) {
7099 type_t *src = skip_typeref(src_type->pointer.points_to);
7100 type_t *dst = skip_typeref(dst_type->pointer.points_to);
7101 unsigned missing_qualifiers =
7102 src->base.qualifiers & ~dst->base.qualifiers;
7103 if (missing_qualifiers != 0) {
7105 "cast discards qualifiers '%Q' in pointer target type of '%T'",
7106 missing_qualifiers, orig_type_right);
7112 static expression_t *parse_compound_literal(type_t *type)
7114 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL);
7116 parse_initializer_env_t env;
7119 env.must_be_constant = false;
7120 initializer_t *initializer = parse_initializer(&env);
7123 expression->compound_literal.initializer = initializer;
7124 expression->compound_literal.type = type;
7125 expression->base.type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
7131 * Parse a cast expression.
7133 static expression_t *parse_cast(void)
7135 add_anchor_token(')');
7137 source_position_t source_position = token.source_position;
7139 type_t *type = parse_typename();
7141 rem_anchor_token(')');
7142 expect(')', end_error);
7144 if (token.type == '{') {
7145 return parse_compound_literal(type);
7148 expression_t *cast = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_CAST);
7149 cast->base.source_position = source_position;
7151 expression_t *value = parse_sub_expression(PREC_CAST);
7152 cast->base.type = type;
7153 cast->unary.value = value;
7155 if (! semantic_cast(cast)) {
7156 /* TODO: record the error in the AST. else it is impossible to detect it */
7161 return create_invalid_expression();
7165 * Parse a statement expression.
7167 static expression_t *parse_statement_expression(void)
7169 add_anchor_token(')');
7171 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_STATEMENT);
7173 statement_t *statement = parse_compound_statement(true);
7174 expression->statement.statement = statement;
7176 /* find last statement and use its type */
7177 type_t *type = type_void;
7178 const statement_t *stmt = statement->compound.statements;
7180 while (stmt->base.next != NULL)
7181 stmt = stmt->base.next;
7183 if (stmt->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION) {
7184 type = stmt->expression.expression->base.type;
7186 } else if (warning.other) {
7187 warningf(&expression->base.source_position, "empty statement expression ({})");
7189 expression->base.type = type;
7191 rem_anchor_token(')');
7192 expect(')', end_error);
7199 * Parse a parenthesized expression.
7201 static expression_t *parse_parenthesized_expression(void)
7205 switch (token.type) {
7207 /* gcc extension: a statement expression */
7208 return parse_statement_expression();
7212 return parse_cast();
7214 if (is_typedef_symbol(token.v.symbol)) {
7215 return parse_cast();
7219 add_anchor_token(')');
7220 expression_t *result = parse_expression();
7221 rem_anchor_token(')');
7222 expect(')', end_error);
7228 static expression_t *parse_function_keyword(void)
7232 if (current_function == NULL) {
7233 errorf(HERE, "'__func__' used outside of a function");
7236 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
7237 expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
7238 expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_FUNCTION;
7245 static expression_t *parse_pretty_function_keyword(void)
7247 if (current_function == NULL) {
7248 errorf(HERE, "'__PRETTY_FUNCTION__' used outside of a function");
7251 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
7252 expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
7253 expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_PRETTY_FUNCTION;
7255 eat(T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
7260 static expression_t *parse_funcsig_keyword(void)
7262 if (current_function == NULL) {
7263 errorf(HERE, "'__FUNCSIG__' used outside of a function");
7266 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
7267 expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
7268 expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_FUNCSIG;
7275 static expression_t *parse_funcdname_keyword(void)
7277 if (current_function == NULL) {
7278 errorf(HERE, "'__FUNCDNAME__' used outside of a function");
7281 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
7282 expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
7283 expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_FUNCDNAME;
7285 eat(T___FUNCDNAME__);
7290 static designator_t *parse_designator(void)
7292 designator_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
7293 result->source_position = *HERE;
7295 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
7296 parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
7297 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
7300 result->symbol = token.v.symbol;
7303 designator_t *last_designator = result;
7305 if (token.type == '.') {
7307 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
7308 parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
7309 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
7312 designator_t *designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
7313 designator->source_position = *HERE;
7314 designator->symbol = token.v.symbol;
7317 last_designator->next = designator;
7318 last_designator = designator;
7321 if (token.type == '[') {
7323 add_anchor_token(']');
7324 designator_t *designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
7325 designator->source_position = *HERE;
7326 designator->array_index = parse_expression();
7327 rem_anchor_token(']');
7328 expect(']', end_error);
7329 if (designator->array_index == NULL) {
7333 last_designator->next = designator;
7334 last_designator = designator;
7346 * Parse the __builtin_offsetof() expression.
7348 static expression_t *parse_offsetof(void)
7350 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_OFFSETOF);
7351 expression->base.type = type_size_t;
7353 eat(T___builtin_offsetof);
7355 expect('(', end_error);
7356 add_anchor_token(',');
7357 type_t *type = parse_typename();
7358 rem_anchor_token(',');
7359 expect(',', end_error);
7360 add_anchor_token(')');
7361 designator_t *designator = parse_designator();
7362 rem_anchor_token(')');
7363 expect(')', end_error);
7365 expression->offsetofe.type = type;
7366 expression->offsetofe.designator = designator;
7369 memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path));
7370 path.top_type = type;
7371 path.path = NEW_ARR_F(type_path_entry_t, 0);
7373 descend_into_subtype(&path);
7375 if (!walk_designator(&path, designator, true)) {
7376 return create_invalid_expression();
7379 DEL_ARR_F(path.path);
7383 return create_invalid_expression();
7387 * Parses a _builtin_va_start() expression.
7389 static expression_t *parse_va_start(void)
7391 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_VA_START);
7393 eat(T___builtin_va_start);
7395 expect('(', end_error);
7396 add_anchor_token(',');
7397 expression->va_starte.ap = parse_assignment_expression();
7398 rem_anchor_token(',');
7399 expect(',', end_error);
7400 expression_t *const expr = parse_assignment_expression();
7401 if (expr->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
7402 entity_t *const entity = expr->reference.entity;
7403 if (entity->base.parent_scope != ¤t_function->parameters
7404 || entity->base.next != NULL
7405 || entity->kind != ENTITY_PARAMETER) {
7406 errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
7407 "second argument of 'va_start' must be last parameter of the current function");
7409 expression->va_starte.parameter = &entity->variable;
7411 expect(')', end_error);
7414 expect(')', end_error);
7416 return create_invalid_expression();
7420 * Parses a _builtin_va_arg() expression.
7422 static expression_t *parse_va_arg(void)
7424 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_VA_ARG);
7426 eat(T___builtin_va_arg);
7428 expect('(', end_error);
7429 expression->va_arge.ap = parse_assignment_expression();
7430 expect(',', end_error);
7431 expression->base.type = parse_typename();
7432 expect(')', end_error);
7436 return create_invalid_expression();
7439 static expression_t *parse_builtin_symbol(void)
7441 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL);
7443 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
7445 expression->builtin_symbol.symbol = symbol;
7448 type_t *type = get_builtin_symbol_type(symbol);
7449 type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
7451 expression->base.type = type;
7456 * Parses a __builtin_constant() expression.
7458 static expression_t *parse_builtin_constant(void)
7460 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P);
7462 eat(T___builtin_constant_p);
7464 expect('(', end_error);
7465 add_anchor_token(')');
7466 expression->builtin_constant.value = parse_assignment_expression();
7467 rem_anchor_token(')');
7468 expect(')', end_error);
7469 expression->base.type = type_int;
7473 return create_invalid_expression();
7477 * Parses a __builtin_prefetch() expression.
7479 static expression_t *parse_builtin_prefetch(void)
7481 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH);
7483 eat(T___builtin_prefetch);
7485 expect('(', end_error);
7486 add_anchor_token(')');
7487 expression->builtin_prefetch.adr = parse_assignment_expression();
7488 if (token.type == ',') {
7490 expression->builtin_prefetch.rw = parse_assignment_expression();
7492 if (token.type == ',') {
7494 expression->builtin_prefetch.locality = parse_assignment_expression();
7496 rem_anchor_token(')');
7497 expect(')', end_error);
7498 expression->base.type = type_void;
7502 return create_invalid_expression();
7506 * Parses a __builtin_is_*() compare expression.
7508 static expression_t *parse_compare_builtin(void)
7510 expression_t *expression;
7512 switch (token.type) {
7513 case T___builtin_isgreater:
7514 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER);
7516 case T___builtin_isgreaterequal:
7517 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL);
7519 case T___builtin_isless:
7520 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS);
7522 case T___builtin_islessequal:
7523 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL);
7525 case T___builtin_islessgreater:
7526 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER);
7528 case T___builtin_isunordered:
7529 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED);
7532 internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid compare builtin found");
7534 expression->base.source_position = *HERE;
7537 expect('(', end_error);
7538 expression->binary.left = parse_assignment_expression();
7539 expect(',', end_error);
7540 expression->binary.right = parse_assignment_expression();
7541 expect(')', end_error);
7543 type_t *const orig_type_left = expression->binary.left->base.type;
7544 type_t *const orig_type_right = expression->binary.right->base.type;
7546 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7547 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
7548 if (!is_type_float(type_left) && !is_type_float(type_right)) {
7549 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
7550 type_error_incompatible("invalid operands in comparison",
7551 &expression->base.source_position, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
7554 semantic_comparison(&expression->binary);
7559 return create_invalid_expression();
7564 * Parses a __builtin_expect(, end_error) expression.
7566 static expression_t *parse_builtin_expect(void, end_error)
7568 expression_t *expression
7569 = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT);
7571 eat(T___builtin_expect);
7573 expect('(', end_error);
7574 expression->binary.left = parse_assignment_expression();
7575 expect(',', end_error);
7576 expression->binary.right = parse_constant_expression();
7577 expect(')', end_error);
7579 expression->base.type = expression->binary.left->base.type;
7583 return create_invalid_expression();
7588 * Parses a MS assume() expression.
7590 static expression_t *parse_assume(void)
7592 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME);
7596 expect('(', end_error);
7597 add_anchor_token(')');
7598 expression->unary.value = parse_assignment_expression();
7599 rem_anchor_token(')');
7600 expect(')', end_error);
7602 expression->base.type = type_void;
7605 return create_invalid_expression();
7609 * Return the declaration for a given label symbol or create a new one.
7611 * @param symbol the symbol of the label
7613 static label_t *get_label(symbol_t *symbol)
7616 assert(current_function != NULL);
7618 label = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_LABEL);
7619 /* if we found a local label, we already created the declaration */
7620 if (label != NULL && label->kind == ENTITY_LOCAL_LABEL) {
7621 if (label->base.parent_scope != current_scope) {
7622 assert(label->base.parent_scope->depth < current_scope->depth);
7623 current_function->goto_to_outer = true;
7625 return &label->label;
7628 label = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_LABEL);
7629 /* if we found a label in the same function, then we already created the
7632 && label->base.parent_scope == ¤t_function->parameters) {
7633 return &label->label;
7636 /* otherwise we need to create a new one */
7637 label = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_LABEL);
7638 label->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_LABEL;
7639 label->base.symbol = symbol;
7643 return &label->label;
7647 * Parses a GNU && label address expression.
7649 static expression_t *parse_label_address(void)
7651 source_position_t source_position = token.source_position;
7653 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
7654 parse_error_expected("while parsing label address", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
7657 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
7660 label_t *label = get_label(symbol);
7662 label->address_taken = true;
7664 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS);
7665 expression->base.source_position = source_position;
7667 /* label address is threaten as a void pointer */
7668 expression->base.type = type_void_ptr;
7669 expression->label_address.label = label;
7672 return create_invalid_expression();
7676 * Parse a microsoft __noop expression.
7678 static expression_t *parse_noop_expression(void)
7680 /* the result is a (int)0 */
7681 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
7682 cnst->base.type = type_int;
7683 cnst->conste.v.int_value = 0;
7684 cnst->conste.is_ms_noop = true;
7688 if (token.type == '(') {
7689 /* parse arguments */
7691 add_anchor_token(')');
7692 add_anchor_token(',');
7694 if (token.type != ')') {
7696 (void)parse_assignment_expression();
7697 if (token.type != ',')
7703 rem_anchor_token(',');
7704 rem_anchor_token(')');
7705 expect(')', end_error);
7712 * Parses a primary expression.
7714 static expression_t *parse_primary_expression(void)
7716 switch (token.type) {
7717 case T_false: return parse_bool_const(false);
7718 case T_true: return parse_bool_const(true);
7719 case T_INTEGER: return parse_int_const();
7720 case T_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return parse_character_constant();
7721 case T_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return parse_wide_character_constant();
7722 case T_FLOATINGPOINT: return parse_float_const();
7723 case T_STRING_LITERAL:
7724 case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: return parse_string_const();
7725 case T_IDENTIFIER: return parse_reference();
7726 case T___FUNCTION__:
7727 case T___func__: return parse_function_keyword();
7728 case T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__: return parse_pretty_function_keyword();
7729 case T___FUNCSIG__: return parse_funcsig_keyword();
7730 case T___FUNCDNAME__: return parse_funcdname_keyword();
7731 case T___builtin_offsetof: return parse_offsetof();
7732 case T___builtin_va_start: return parse_va_start();
7733 case T___builtin_va_arg: return parse_va_arg();
7734 case T___builtin_expect:
7735 case T___builtin_alloca:
7736 case T___builtin_inf:
7737 case T___builtin_inff:
7738 case T___builtin_infl:
7739 case T___builtin_nan:
7740 case T___builtin_nanf:
7741 case T___builtin_nanl:
7742 case T___builtin_huge_val:
7743 case T___builtin_va_end: return parse_builtin_symbol();
7744 case T___builtin_isgreater:
7745 case T___builtin_isgreaterequal:
7746 case T___builtin_isless:
7747 case T___builtin_islessequal:
7748 case T___builtin_islessgreater:
7749 case T___builtin_isunordered: return parse_compare_builtin();
7750 case T___builtin_constant_p: return parse_builtin_constant();
7751 case T___builtin_prefetch: return parse_builtin_prefetch();
7752 case T__assume: return parse_assume();
7755 return parse_label_address();
7758 case '(': return parse_parenthesized_expression();
7759 case T___noop: return parse_noop_expression();
7762 errorf(HERE, "unexpected token %K, expected an expression", &token);
7763 return create_invalid_expression();
7767 * Check if the expression has the character type and issue a warning then.
7769 static void check_for_char_index_type(const expression_t *expression)
7771 type_t *const type = expression->base.type;
7772 const type_t *const base_type = skip_typeref(type);
7774 if (is_type_atomic(base_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR) &&
7775 warning.char_subscripts) {
7776 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
7777 "array subscript has type '%T'", type);
7781 static expression_t *parse_array_expression(expression_t *left)
7783 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS);
7786 add_anchor_token(']');
7788 expression_t *inside = parse_expression();
7790 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
7791 type_t *const orig_type_inside = inside->base.type;
7793 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7794 type_t *const type_inside = skip_typeref(orig_type_inside);
7796 type_t *return_type;
7797 array_access_expression_t *array_access = &expression->array_access;
7798 if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
7799 return_type = type_left->pointer.points_to;
7800 array_access->array_ref = left;
7801 array_access->index = inside;
7802 check_for_char_index_type(inside);
7803 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_inside)) {
7804 return_type = type_inside->pointer.points_to;
7805 array_access->array_ref = inside;
7806 array_access->index = left;
7807 array_access->flipped = true;
7808 check_for_char_index_type(left);
7810 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_inside)) {
7812 "array access on object with non-pointer types '%T', '%T'",
7813 orig_type_left, orig_type_inside);
7815 return_type = type_error_type;
7816 array_access->array_ref = left;
7817 array_access->index = inside;
7820 expression->base.type = automatic_type_conversion(return_type);
7822 rem_anchor_token(']');
7823 expect(']', end_error);
7828 static expression_t *parse_typeprop(expression_kind_t const kind)
7830 expression_t *tp_expression = allocate_expression_zero(kind);
7831 tp_expression->base.type = type_size_t;
7833 eat(kind == EXPR_SIZEOF ? T_sizeof : T___alignof__);
7835 /* we only refer to a type property, mark this case */
7836 bool old = in_type_prop;
7837 in_type_prop = true;
7840 expression_t *expression;
7841 if (token.type == '(' && is_declaration_specifier(look_ahead(1), true)) {
7843 add_anchor_token(')');
7844 orig_type = parse_typename();
7845 rem_anchor_token(')');
7846 expect(')', end_error);
7848 if (token.type == '{') {
7849 /* It was not sizeof(type) after all. It is sizeof of an expression
7850 * starting with a compound literal */
7851 expression = parse_compound_literal(orig_type);
7852 goto typeprop_expression;
7855 expression = parse_sub_expression(PREC_UNARY);
7857 typeprop_expression:
7858 tp_expression->typeprop.tp_expression = expression;
7860 orig_type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(expression);
7861 expression->base.type = orig_type;
7864 tp_expression->typeprop.type = orig_type;
7865 type_t const* const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
7866 char const* const wrong_type =
7867 is_type_incomplete(type) ? "incomplete" :
7868 type->kind == TYPE_FUNCTION ? "function designator" :
7869 type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD ? "bitfield" :
7871 if (wrong_type != NULL) {
7872 char const* const what = kind == EXPR_SIZEOF ? "sizeof" : "alignof";
7873 errorf(&tp_expression->base.source_position,
7874 "operand of %s expression must not be of %s type '%T'",
7875 what, wrong_type, orig_type);
7880 return tp_expression;
7883 static expression_t *parse_sizeof(void)
7885 return parse_typeprop(EXPR_SIZEOF);
7888 static expression_t *parse_alignof(void)
7890 return parse_typeprop(EXPR_ALIGNOF);
7893 static expression_t *parse_select_expression(expression_t *compound)
7895 expression_t *select = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_SELECT);
7896 select->select.compound = compound;
7898 assert(token.type == '.' || token.type == T_MINUSGREATER);
7899 bool is_pointer = (token.type == T_MINUSGREATER);
7902 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
7903 parse_error_expected("while parsing select", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
7906 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
7909 type_t *const orig_type = compound->base.type;
7910 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
7913 bool saw_error = false;
7914 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
7917 "request for member '%Y' in something not a struct or union, but '%T'",
7921 type_left = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
7923 if (is_pointer && is_type_valid(type)) {
7924 errorf(HERE, "left hand side of '->' is not a pointer, but '%T'", orig_type);
7931 if (type_left->kind == TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT ||
7932 type_left->kind == TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
7933 compound_t *compound = type_left->compound.compound;
7935 if (!compound->complete) {
7936 errorf(HERE, "request for member '%Y' of incomplete type '%T'",
7938 goto create_error_entry;
7941 entry = find_compound_entry(compound, symbol);
7942 if (entry == NULL) {
7943 errorf(HERE, "'%T' has no member named '%Y'", orig_type, symbol);
7944 goto create_error_entry;
7947 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && !saw_error) {
7949 "request for member '%Y' in something not a struct or union, but '%T'",
7953 entry = create_error_entity(symbol, ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
7956 assert(is_declaration(entry));
7957 select->select.compound_entry = entry;
7959 type_t *entry_type = entry->declaration.type;
7961 = get_qualified_type(entry_type, type_left->base.qualifiers);
7963 /* we always do the auto-type conversions; the & and sizeof parser contains
7964 * code to revert this! */
7965 select->base.type = automatic_type_conversion(res_type);
7967 type_t *skipped = skip_typeref(res_type);
7968 if (skipped->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
7969 select->base.type = skipped->bitfield.base_type;
7975 static void check_call_argument(const function_parameter_t *parameter,
7976 call_argument_t *argument, unsigned pos)
7978 type_t *expected_type = parameter->type;
7979 type_t *expected_type_skip = skip_typeref(expected_type);
7980 assign_error_t error = ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE;
7981 expression_t *arg_expr = argument->expression;
7982 type_t *arg_type = skip_typeref(arg_expr->base.type);
7984 /* handle transparent union gnu extension */
7985 if (is_type_union(expected_type_skip)
7986 && (expected_type_skip->base.modifiers
7987 & TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION)) {
7988 compound_t *union_decl = expected_type_skip->compound.compound;
7989 type_t *best_type = NULL;
7990 entity_t *entry = union_decl->members.entities;
7991 for ( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
7992 assert(is_declaration(entry));
7993 type_t *decl_type = entry->declaration.type;
7994 error = semantic_assign(decl_type, arg_expr);
7995 if (error == ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE
7996 || error == ASSIGN_ERROR_POINTER_QUALIFIER_MISSING)
7999 if (error == ASSIGN_SUCCESS) {
8000 best_type = decl_type;
8001 } else if (best_type == NULL) {
8002 best_type = decl_type;
8006 if (best_type != NULL) {
8007 expected_type = best_type;
8011 error = semantic_assign(expected_type, arg_expr);
8012 argument->expression = create_implicit_cast(argument->expression,
8015 if (error != ASSIGN_SUCCESS) {
8016 /* report exact scope in error messages (like "in argument 3") */
8018 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "call argument %u", pos);
8019 report_assign_error(error, expected_type, arg_expr, buf,
8020 &arg_expr->base.source_position);
8021 } else if (warning.traditional || warning.conversion) {
8022 type_t *const promoted_type = get_default_promoted_type(arg_type);
8023 if (!types_compatible(expected_type_skip, promoted_type) &&
8024 !types_compatible(expected_type_skip, type_void_ptr) &&
8025 !types_compatible(type_void_ptr, promoted_type)) {
8026 /* Deliberately show the skipped types in this warning */
8027 warningf(&arg_expr->base.source_position,
8028 "passing call argument %u as '%T' rather than '%T' due to prototype",
8029 pos, expected_type_skip, promoted_type);
8035 * Parse a call expression, ie. expression '( ... )'.
8037 * @param expression the function address
8039 static expression_t *parse_call_expression(expression_t *expression)
8041 expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CALL);
8042 call_expression_t *call = &result->call;
8043 call->function = expression;
8045 type_t *const orig_type = expression->base.type;
8046 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8048 function_type_t *function_type = NULL;
8049 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
8050 type_t *const to_type = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
8052 if (is_type_function(to_type)) {
8053 function_type = &to_type->function;
8054 call->base.type = function_type->return_type;
8058 if (function_type == NULL && is_type_valid(type)) {
8059 errorf(HERE, "called object '%E' (type '%T') is not a pointer to a function", expression, orig_type);
8062 /* parse arguments */
8064 add_anchor_token(')');
8065 add_anchor_token(',');
8067 if (token.type != ')') {
8068 call_argument_t *last_argument = NULL;
8071 call_argument_t *argument = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(argument[0]));
8073 argument->expression = parse_assignment_expression();
8074 if (last_argument == NULL) {
8075 call->arguments = argument;
8077 last_argument->next = argument;
8079 last_argument = argument;
8081 if (token.type != ',')
8086 rem_anchor_token(',');
8087 rem_anchor_token(')');
8088 expect(')', end_error);
8090 if (function_type == NULL)
8093 function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
8094 call_argument_t *argument = call->arguments;
8095 if (!function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
8096 for (unsigned pos = 0; parameter != NULL && argument != NULL;
8097 parameter = parameter->next, argument = argument->next) {
8098 check_call_argument(parameter, argument, ++pos);
8101 if (parameter != NULL) {
8102 errorf(HERE, "too few arguments to function '%E'", expression);
8103 } else if (argument != NULL && !function_type->variadic) {
8104 errorf(HERE, "too many arguments to function '%E'", expression);
8108 /* do default promotion */
8109 for (; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
8110 type_t *type = argument->expression->base.type;
8112 type = get_default_promoted_type(type);
8114 argument->expression
8115 = create_implicit_cast(argument->expression, type);
8118 check_format(&result->call);
8120 if (warning.aggregate_return &&
8121 is_type_compound(skip_typeref(function_type->return_type))) {
8122 warningf(&result->base.source_position,
8123 "function call has aggregate value");
8130 static type_t *semantic_arithmetic(type_t *type_left, type_t *type_right);
8132 static bool same_compound_type(const type_t *type1, const type_t *type2)
8135 is_type_compound(type1) &&
8136 type1->kind == type2->kind &&
8137 type1->compound.compound == type2->compound.compound;
8140 static expression_t const *get_reference_address(expression_t const *expr)
8142 bool regular_take_address = true;
8144 if (expr->kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
8145 expr = expr->unary.value;
8147 regular_take_address = false;
8150 if (expr->kind != EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE)
8153 expr = expr->unary.value;
8156 if (expr->kind != EXPR_REFERENCE)
8159 /* special case for functions which are automatically converted to a
8160 * pointer to function without an extra TAKE_ADDRESS operation */
8161 if (!regular_take_address &&
8162 expr->reference.entity->kind != ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
8169 static void warn_reference_address_as_bool(expression_t const* expr)
8171 if (!warning.address)
8174 expr = get_reference_address(expr);
8176 warningf(&expr->base.source_position,
8177 "the address of '%Y' will always evaluate as 'true'",
8178 expr->reference.entity->base.symbol);
8182 static void semantic_condition(expression_t const *const expr,
8183 char const *const context)
8185 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
8186 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
8187 warn_reference_address_as_bool(expr);
8188 } else if (is_type_valid(type)) {
8189 errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
8190 "%s must have scalar type", context);
8195 * Parse a conditional expression, ie. 'expression ? ... : ...'.
8197 * @param expression the conditional expression
8199 static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(expression_t *expression)
8201 expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONDITIONAL);
8203 conditional_expression_t *conditional = &result->conditional;
8204 conditional->condition = expression;
8207 add_anchor_token(':');
8209 /* §6.5.15:2 The first operand shall have scalar type. */
8210 semantic_condition(expression, "condition of conditional operator");
8212 expression_t *true_expression = expression;
8213 bool gnu_cond = false;
8214 if (GNU_MODE && token.type == ':') {
8217 true_expression = parse_expression();
8219 rem_anchor_token(':');
8220 expect(':', end_error);
8221 expression_t *false_expression =
8222 parse_sub_expression(c_mode & _CXX ? PREC_ASSIGNMENT : PREC_CONDITIONAL);
8224 type_t *const orig_true_type = true_expression->base.type;
8225 type_t *const orig_false_type = false_expression->base.type;
8226 type_t *const true_type = skip_typeref(orig_true_type);
8227 type_t *const false_type = skip_typeref(orig_false_type);
8230 type_t *result_type;
8231 if (is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) ||
8232 is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8233 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §5.16:2 */
8234 if (true_expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_THROW) {
8235 result_type = false_type;
8236 } else if (false_expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_THROW) {
8237 result_type = true_type;
8239 if (warning.other && (
8240 !is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) ||
8241 !is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
8243 warningf(&conditional->base.source_position,
8244 "ISO C forbids conditional expression with only one void side");
8246 result_type = type_void;
8248 } else if (is_type_arithmetic(true_type)
8249 && is_type_arithmetic(false_type)) {
8250 result_type = semantic_arithmetic(true_type, false_type);
8252 true_expression = create_implicit_cast(true_expression, result_type);
8253 false_expression = create_implicit_cast(false_expression, result_type);
8255 conditional->true_expression = true_expression;
8256 conditional->false_expression = false_expression;
8257 conditional->base.type = result_type;
8258 } else if (same_compound_type(true_type, false_type)) {
8259 /* just take 1 of the 2 types */
8260 result_type = true_type;
8261 } else if (is_type_pointer(true_type) || is_type_pointer(false_type)) {
8262 type_t *pointer_type;
8264 expression_t *other_expression;
8265 if (is_type_pointer(true_type) &&
8266 (!is_type_pointer(false_type) || is_null_pointer_constant(false_expression))) {
8267 pointer_type = true_type;
8268 other_type = false_type;
8269 other_expression = false_expression;
8271 pointer_type = false_type;
8272 other_type = true_type;
8273 other_expression = true_expression;
8276 if (is_null_pointer_constant(other_expression)) {
8277 result_type = pointer_type;
8278 } else if (is_type_pointer(other_type)) {
8279 type_t *to1 = skip_typeref(pointer_type->pointer.points_to);
8280 type_t *to2 = skip_typeref(other_type->pointer.points_to);
8283 if (is_type_atomic(to1, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) ||
8284 is_type_atomic(to2, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8286 } else if (types_compatible(get_unqualified_type(to1),
8287 get_unqualified_type(to2))) {
8290 if (warning.other) {
8291 warningf(&conditional->base.source_position,
8292 "pointer types '%T' and '%T' in conditional expression are incompatible",
8293 true_type, false_type);
8298 type_t *const type =
8299 get_qualified_type(to, to1->base.qualifiers | to2->base.qualifiers);
8300 result_type = make_pointer_type(type, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
8301 } else if (is_type_integer(other_type)) {
8302 if (warning.other) {
8303 warningf(&conditional->base.source_position,
8304 "pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression ('%T' and '%T')", true_type, false_type);
8306 result_type = pointer_type;
8308 if (is_type_valid(other_type)) {
8309 type_error_incompatible("while parsing conditional",
8310 &expression->base.source_position, true_type, false_type);
8312 result_type = type_error_type;
8315 if (is_type_valid(true_type) && is_type_valid(false_type)) {
8316 type_error_incompatible("while parsing conditional",
8317 &conditional->base.source_position, true_type,
8320 result_type = type_error_type;
8323 conditional->true_expression
8324 = gnu_cond ? NULL : create_implicit_cast(true_expression, result_type);
8325 conditional->false_expression
8326 = create_implicit_cast(false_expression, result_type);
8327 conditional->base.type = result_type;
8330 return create_invalid_expression();
8334 * Parse an extension expression.
8336 static expression_t *parse_extension(void)
8338 eat(T___extension__);
8340 bool old_gcc_extension = in_gcc_extension;
8341 in_gcc_extension = true;
8342 expression_t *expression = parse_sub_expression(PREC_UNARY);
8343 in_gcc_extension = old_gcc_extension;
8348 * Parse a __builtin_classify_type() expression.
8350 static expression_t *parse_builtin_classify_type(void)
8352 expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE);
8353 result->base.type = type_int;
8355 eat(T___builtin_classify_type);
8357 expect('(', end_error);
8358 add_anchor_token(')');
8359 expression_t *expression = parse_expression();
8360 rem_anchor_token(')');
8361 expect(')', end_error);
8362 result->classify_type.type_expression = expression;
8366 return create_invalid_expression();
8370 * Parse a delete expression
8371 * ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §5.3.5
8373 static expression_t *parse_delete(void)
8375 expression_t *const result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_DELETE);
8376 result->base.type = type_void;
8380 if (token.type == '[') {
8382 result->kind = EXPR_UNARY_DELETE_ARRAY;
8383 expect(']', end_error);
8387 expression_t *const value = parse_sub_expression(PREC_CAST);
8388 result->unary.value = value;
8390 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(value->base.type);
8391 if (!is_type_pointer(type)) {
8392 errorf(&value->base.source_position,
8393 "operand of delete must have pointer type");
8394 } else if (warning.other &&
8395 is_type_atomic(skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to), ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8396 warningf(&value->base.source_position,
8397 "deleting 'void*' is undefined");
8404 * Parse a throw expression
8405 * ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §15:1
8407 static expression_t *parse_throw(void)
8409 expression_t *const result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_THROW);
8410 result->base.type = type_void;
8414 expression_t *value = NULL;
8415 switch (token.type) {
8417 value = parse_assignment_expression();
8418 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §15.1:3 */
8419 type_t *const orig_type = value->base.type;
8420 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8421 if (is_type_incomplete(type)) {
8422 errorf(&value->base.source_position,
8423 "cannot throw object of incomplete type '%T'", orig_type);
8424 } else if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
8425 type_t *const points_to = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
8426 if (is_type_incomplete(points_to) &&
8427 !is_type_atomic(points_to, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8428 errorf(&value->base.source_position,
8429 "cannot throw pointer to incomplete type '%T'", orig_type);
8437 result->unary.value = value;
8442 static bool check_pointer_arithmetic(const source_position_t *source_position,
8443 type_t *pointer_type,
8444 type_t *orig_pointer_type)
8446 type_t *points_to = pointer_type->pointer.points_to;
8447 points_to = skip_typeref(points_to);
8449 if (is_type_incomplete(points_to)) {
8450 if (!GNU_MODE || !is_type_atomic(points_to, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8451 errorf(source_position,
8452 "arithmetic with pointer to incomplete type '%T' not allowed",
8455 } else if (warning.pointer_arith) {
8456 warningf(source_position,
8457 "pointer of type '%T' used in arithmetic",
8460 } else if (is_type_function(points_to)) {
8462 errorf(source_position,
8463 "arithmetic with pointer to function type '%T' not allowed",
8466 } else if (warning.pointer_arith) {
8467 warningf(source_position,
8468 "pointer to a function '%T' used in arithmetic",
8475 static bool is_lvalue(const expression_t *expression)
8477 /* TODO: doesn't seem to be consistent with §6.3.2.1 (1) */
8478 switch (expression->kind) {
8479 case EXPR_REFERENCE:
8480 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
8482 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE:
8486 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
8488 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §3.10:3 */
8489 is_type_reference(type) ||
8490 /* Claim it is an lvalue, if the type is invalid. There was a parse
8491 * error before, which maybe prevented properly recognizing it as
8493 !is_type_valid(type);
8498 static void semantic_incdec(unary_expression_t *expression)
8500 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
8501 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8502 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
8503 if (!check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
8507 } else if (!is_type_real(type) && is_type_valid(type)) {
8508 /* TODO: improve error message */
8509 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8510 "operation needs an arithmetic or pointer type");
8513 if (!is_lvalue(expression->value)) {
8514 /* TODO: improve error message */
8515 errorf(&expression->base.source_position, "lvalue required as operand");
8517 expression->base.type = orig_type;
8520 static void semantic_unexpr_arithmetic(unary_expression_t *expression)
8522 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
8523 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8524 if (!is_type_arithmetic(type)) {
8525 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
8526 /* TODO: improve error message */
8527 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8528 "operation needs an arithmetic type");
8533 expression->base.type = orig_type;
8536 static void semantic_unexpr_plus(unary_expression_t *expression)
8538 semantic_unexpr_arithmetic(expression);
8539 if (warning.traditional)
8540 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
8541 "traditional C rejects the unary plus operator");
8544 static void semantic_not(unary_expression_t *expression)
8546 /* §6.5.3.3:1 The operand [...] of the ! operator, scalar type. */
8547 semantic_condition(expression->value, "operand of !");
8548 expression->base.type = c_mode & _CXX ? type_bool : type_int;
8551 static void semantic_unexpr_integer(unary_expression_t *expression)
8553 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
8554 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8555 if (!is_type_integer(type)) {
8556 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
8557 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8558 "operand of ~ must be of integer type");
8563 expression->base.type = orig_type;
8566 static void semantic_dereference(unary_expression_t *expression)
8568 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
8569 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8570 if (!is_type_pointer(type)) {
8571 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
8572 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8573 "Unary '*' needs pointer or array type, but type '%T' given", orig_type);
8578 type_t *result_type = type->pointer.points_to;
8579 result_type = automatic_type_conversion(result_type);
8580 expression->base.type = result_type;
8584 * Record that an address is taken (expression represents an lvalue).
8586 * @param expression the expression
8587 * @param may_be_register if true, the expression might be an register
8589 static void set_address_taken(expression_t *expression, bool may_be_register)
8591 if (expression->kind != EXPR_REFERENCE)
8594 entity_t *const entity = expression->reference.entity;
8596 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE && entity->kind != ENTITY_PARAMETER)
8599 if (entity->declaration.storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER
8600 && !may_be_register) {
8601 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8602 "address of register %s '%Y' requested",
8603 get_entity_kind_name(entity->kind), entity->base.symbol);
8606 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
8607 entity->variable.address_taken = true;
8609 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
8610 entity->parameter.address_taken = true;
8615 * Check the semantic of the address taken expression.
8617 static void semantic_take_addr(unary_expression_t *expression)
8619 expression_t *value = expression->value;
8620 value->base.type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(value);
8622 type_t *orig_type = value->base.type;
8623 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8624 if (!is_type_valid(type))
8628 if (!is_lvalue(value)) {
8629 errorf(&expression->base.source_position, "'&' requires an lvalue");
8631 if (type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
8632 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8633 "'&' not allowed on object with bitfield type '%T'",
8637 set_address_taken(value, false);
8639 expression->base.type = make_pointer_type(orig_type, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
8642 #define CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(token_type, unexpression_type, sfunc) \
8643 static expression_t *parse_##unexpression_type(void) \
8645 expression_t *unary_expression \
8646 = allocate_expression_zero(unexpression_type); \
8648 unary_expression->unary.value = parse_sub_expression(PREC_UNARY); \
8650 sfunc(&unary_expression->unary); \
8652 return unary_expression; \
8655 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('-', EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE,
8656 semantic_unexpr_arithmetic)
8657 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('+', EXPR_UNARY_PLUS,
8658 semantic_unexpr_plus)
8659 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('!', EXPR_UNARY_NOT,
8661 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('*', EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE,
8662 semantic_dereference)
8663 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('&', EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS,
8665 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('~', EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE,
8666 semantic_unexpr_integer)
8667 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_PLUSPLUS, EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT,
8669 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_MINUSMINUS, EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT,
8672 #define CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(token_type, unexpression_type, \
8674 static expression_t *parse_##unexpression_type(expression_t *left) \
8676 expression_t *unary_expression \
8677 = allocate_expression_zero(unexpression_type); \
8679 unary_expression->unary.value = left; \
8681 sfunc(&unary_expression->unary); \
8683 return unary_expression; \
8686 CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_PLUSPLUS,
8687 EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT,
8689 CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_MINUSMINUS,
8690 EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT,
8693 static type_t *semantic_arithmetic(type_t *type_left, type_t *type_right)
8695 /* TODO: handle complex + imaginary types */
8697 type_left = get_unqualified_type(type_left);
8698 type_right = get_unqualified_type(type_right);
8700 /* § 6.3.1.8 Usual arithmetic conversions */
8701 if (type_left == type_long_double || type_right == type_long_double) {
8702 return type_long_double;
8703 } else if (type_left == type_double || type_right == type_double) {
8705 } else if (type_left == type_float || type_right == type_float) {
8709 type_left = promote_integer(type_left);
8710 type_right = promote_integer(type_right);
8712 if (type_left == type_right)
8715 bool const signed_left = is_type_signed(type_left);
8716 bool const signed_right = is_type_signed(type_right);
8717 int const rank_left = get_rank(type_left);
8718 int const rank_right = get_rank(type_right);
8720 if (signed_left == signed_right)
8721 return rank_left >= rank_right ? type_left : type_right;
8730 u_rank = rank_right;
8731 u_type = type_right;
8733 s_rank = rank_right;
8734 s_type = type_right;
8739 if (u_rank >= s_rank)
8742 /* casting rank to atomic_type_kind is a bit hacky, but makes things
8744 if (get_atomic_type_size((atomic_type_kind_t) s_rank)
8745 > get_atomic_type_size((atomic_type_kind_t) u_rank))
8749 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT: return type_unsigned_int;
8750 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG: return type_unsigned_long;
8751 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG: return type_unsigned_long_long;
8753 default: panic("invalid atomic type");
8758 * Check the semantic restrictions for a binary expression.
8760 static void semantic_binexpr_arithmetic(binary_expression_t *expression)
8762 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
8763 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
8764 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
8765 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
8766 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
8767 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
8769 if (!is_type_arithmetic(type_left) || !is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
8770 /* TODO: improve error message */
8771 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
8772 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8773 "operation needs arithmetic types");
8778 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
8779 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
8780 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
8781 expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
8784 static void warn_div_by_zero(binary_expression_t const *const expression)
8786 if (!warning.div_by_zero ||
8787 !is_type_integer(expression->base.type))
8790 expression_t const *const right = expression->right;
8791 /* The type of the right operand can be different for /= */
8792 if (is_type_integer(right->base.type) &&
8793 is_constant_expression(right) &&
8794 fold_constant(right) == 0) {
8795 warningf(&expression->base.source_position, "division by zero");
8800 * Check the semantic restrictions for a div/mod expression.
8802 static void semantic_divmod_arithmetic(binary_expression_t *expression) {
8803 semantic_binexpr_arithmetic(expression);
8804 warn_div_by_zero(expression);
8807 static void semantic_shift_op(binary_expression_t *expression)
8809 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
8810 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
8811 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
8812 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
8813 type_t * type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
8814 type_t * type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
8816 if (!is_type_integer(type_left) || !is_type_integer(type_right)) {
8817 /* TODO: improve error message */
8818 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
8819 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8820 "operands of shift operation must have integer types");
8825 type_left = promote_integer(type_left);
8826 type_right = promote_integer(type_right);
8828 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, type_left);
8829 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, type_right);
8830 expression->base.type = type_left;
8833 static void semantic_add(binary_expression_t *expression)
8835 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
8836 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
8837 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
8838 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
8839 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
8840 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
8843 if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
8844 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
8845 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
8846 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
8847 expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
8849 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
8850 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
8851 type_left, orig_type_left);
8852 expression->base.type = type_left;
8853 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right) && is_type_integer(type_left)) {
8854 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
8855 type_right, orig_type_right);
8856 expression->base.type = type_right;
8857 } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
8858 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8859 "invalid operands to binary + ('%T', '%T')",
8860 orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
8864 static void semantic_sub(binary_expression_t *expression)
8866 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
8867 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
8868 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
8869 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
8870 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
8871 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
8872 source_position_t const *const pos = &expression->base.source_position;
8875 if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
8876 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
8877 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
8878 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
8879 expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
8881 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
8882 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
8883 type_left, orig_type_left);
8884 expression->base.type = type_left;
8885 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
8886 type_t *const unqual_left = get_unqualified_type(skip_typeref(type_left->pointer.points_to));
8887 type_t *const unqual_right = get_unqualified_type(skip_typeref(type_right->pointer.points_to));
8888 if (!types_compatible(unqual_left, unqual_right)) {
8890 "subtracting pointers to incompatible types '%T' and '%T'",
8891 orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
8892 } else if (!is_type_object(unqual_left)) {
8893 if (!is_type_atomic(unqual_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8894 errorf(pos, "subtracting pointers to non-object types '%T'",
8896 } else if (warning.other) {
8897 warningf(pos, "subtracting pointers to void");
8900 expression->base.type = type_ptrdiff_t;
8901 } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
8902 errorf(pos, "invalid operands of types '%T' and '%T' to binary '-'",
8903 orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
8907 static void warn_string_literal_address(expression_t const* expr)
8909 while (expr->kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
8910 expr = expr->unary.value;
8911 if (expr->kind != EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE)
8913 expr = expr->unary.value;
8916 if (expr->kind == EXPR_STRING_LITERAL ||
8917 expr->kind == EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL) {
8918 warningf(&expr->base.source_position,
8919 "comparison with string literal results in unspecified behaviour");
8924 * Check the semantics of comparison expressions.
8926 * @param expression The expression to check.
8928 static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression)
8930 expression_t *left = expression->left;
8931 expression_t *right = expression->right;
8933 if (warning.address) {
8934 warn_string_literal_address(left);
8935 warn_string_literal_address(right);
8937 expression_t const* const func_left = get_reference_address(left);
8938 if (func_left != NULL && is_null_pointer_constant(right)) {
8939 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
8940 "the address of '%Y' will never be NULL",
8941 func_left->reference.entity->base.symbol);
8944 expression_t const* const func_right = get_reference_address(right);
8945 if (func_right != NULL && is_null_pointer_constant(right)) {
8946 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
8947 "the address of '%Y' will never be NULL",
8948 func_right->reference.entity->base.symbol);
8952 type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.type;
8953 type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.type;
8954 type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
8955 type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
8957 /* TODO non-arithmetic types */
8958 if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
8959 /* test for signed vs unsigned compares */
8960 if (warning.sign_compare &&
8961 (expression->base.kind != EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL &&
8962 expression->base.kind != EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL) &&
8963 (is_type_signed(type_left) != is_type_signed(type_right))) {
8965 /* check if 1 of the operands is a constant, in this case we just
8966 * check wether we can safely represent the resulting constant in
8967 * the type of the other operand. */
8968 expression_t *const_expr = NULL;
8969 expression_t *other_expr = NULL;
8971 if (is_constant_expression(left)) {
8974 } else if (is_constant_expression(right)) {
8979 if (const_expr != NULL) {
8980 type_t *other_type = skip_typeref(other_expr->base.type);
8981 long val = fold_constant(const_expr);
8982 /* TODO: check if val can be represented by other_type */
8986 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
8987 "comparison between signed and unsigned");
8989 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
8990 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
8991 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
8992 expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
8993 if (warning.float_equal &&
8994 (expression->base.kind == EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL ||
8995 expression->base.kind == EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL) &&
8996 is_type_float(arithmetic_type)) {
8997 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
8998 "comparing floating point with == or != is unsafe");
9000 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
9001 /* TODO check compatibility */
9002 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
9003 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, type_left);
9004 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
9005 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, type_right);
9006 } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
9007 type_error_incompatible("invalid operands in comparison",
9008 &expression->base.source_position,
9009 type_left, type_right);
9011 expression->base.type = c_mode & _CXX ? type_bool : type_int;
9015 * Checks if a compound type has constant fields.
9017 static bool has_const_fields(const compound_type_t *type)
9019 compound_t *compound = type->compound;
9020 entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
9022 for (; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
9023 if (!is_declaration(entry))
9026 const type_t *decl_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
9027 if (decl_type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST)
9034 static bool is_valid_assignment_lhs(expression_t const* const left)
9036 type_t *const orig_type_left = revert_automatic_type_conversion(left);
9037 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
9039 if (!is_lvalue(left)) {
9040 errorf(HERE, "left hand side '%E' of assignment is not an lvalue",
9045 if (left->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE
9046 && left->reference.entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
9047 errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to function '%E'", left);
9051 if (is_type_array(type_left)) {
9052 errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to array '%E'", left);
9055 if (type_left->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
9056 errorf(HERE, "assignment to readonly location '%E' (type '%T')", left,
9060 if (is_type_incomplete(type_left)) {
9061 errorf(HERE, "left-hand side '%E' of assignment has incomplete type '%T'",
9062 left, orig_type_left);
9065 if (is_type_compound(type_left) && has_const_fields(&type_left->compound)) {
9066 errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to '%E' because compound type '%T' has readonly fields",
9067 left, orig_type_left);
9074 static void semantic_arithmetic_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
9076 expression_t *left = expression->left;
9077 expression_t *right = expression->right;
9078 type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.type;
9079 type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.type;
9081 if (!is_valid_assignment_lhs(left))
9084 type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
9085 type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
9087 if (!is_type_arithmetic(type_left) || !is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
9088 /* TODO: improve error message */
9089 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
9090 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
9091 "operation needs arithmetic types");
9096 /* combined instructions are tricky. We can't create an implicit cast on
9097 * the left side, because we need the uncasted form for the store.
9098 * The ast2firm pass has to know that left_type must be right_type
9099 * for the arithmetic operation and create a cast by itself */
9100 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
9101 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
9102 expression->base.type = type_left;
9105 static void semantic_divmod_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
9107 semantic_arithmetic_assign(expression);
9108 warn_div_by_zero(expression);
9111 static void semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
9113 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
9114 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
9115 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
9116 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
9117 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
9118 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
9120 if (!is_valid_assignment_lhs(left))
9123 if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
9124 /* combined instructions are tricky. We can't create an implicit cast on
9125 * the left side, because we need the uncasted form for the store.
9126 * The ast2firm pass has to know that left_type must be right_type
9127 * for the arithmetic operation and create a cast by itself */
9128 type_t *const arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
9129 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
9130 expression->base.type = type_left;
9131 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
9132 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
9133 type_left, orig_type_left);
9134 expression->base.type = type_left;
9135 } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
9136 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
9137 "incompatible types '%T' and '%T' in assignment",
9138 orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
9143 * Check the semantic restrictions of a logical expression.
9145 static void semantic_logical_op(binary_expression_t *expression)
9147 /* §6.5.13:2 Each of the operands shall have scalar type.
9148 * §6.5.14:2 Each of the operands shall have scalar type. */
9149 semantic_condition(expression->left, "left operand of logical operator");
9150 semantic_condition(expression->right, "right operand of logical operator");
9151 expression->base.type = c_mode & _CXX ? type_bool : type_int;
9155 * Check the semantic restrictions of a binary assign expression.
9157 static void semantic_binexpr_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
9159 expression_t *left = expression->left;
9160 type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.type;
9162 if (!is_valid_assignment_lhs(left))
9165 assign_error_t error = semantic_assign(orig_type_left, expression->right);
9166 report_assign_error(error, orig_type_left, expression->right,
9167 "assignment", &left->base.source_position);
9168 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(expression->right, orig_type_left);
9169 expression->base.type = orig_type_left;
9173 * Determine if the outermost operation (or parts thereof) of the given
9174 * expression has no effect in order to generate a warning about this fact.
9175 * Therefore in some cases this only examines some of the operands of the
9176 * expression (see comments in the function and examples below).
9178 * f() + 23; // warning, because + has no effect
9179 * x || f(); // no warning, because x controls execution of f()
9180 * x ? y : f(); // warning, because y has no effect
9181 * (void)x; // no warning to be able to suppress the warning
9182 * This function can NOT be used for an "expression has definitely no effect"-
9184 static bool expression_has_effect(const expression_t *const expr)
9186 switch (expr->kind) {
9187 case EXPR_UNKNOWN: break;
9188 case EXPR_INVALID: return true; /* do NOT warn */
9189 case EXPR_REFERENCE: return false;
9190 case EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE: return false;
9191 /* suppress the warning for microsoft __noop operations */
9192 case EXPR_CONST: return expr->conste.is_ms_noop;
9193 case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return false;
9194 case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return false;
9195 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL: return false;
9196 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: return false;
9197 case EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS: return false;
9200 const call_expression_t *const call = &expr->call;
9201 if (call->function->kind != EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL)
9204 switch (call->function->builtin_symbol.symbol->ID) {
9205 case T___builtin_va_end: return true;
9206 default: return false;
9210 /* Generate the warning if either the left or right hand side of a
9211 * conditional expression has no effect */
9212 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL: {
9213 const conditional_expression_t *const cond = &expr->conditional;
9215 expression_has_effect(cond->true_expression) &&
9216 expression_has_effect(cond->false_expression);
9219 case EXPR_SELECT: return false;
9220 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: return false;
9221 case EXPR_SIZEOF: return false;
9222 case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE: return false;
9223 case EXPR_ALIGNOF: return false;
9225 case EXPR_FUNCNAME: return false;
9226 case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL: break; /* handled in EXPR_CALL */
9227 case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P: return false;
9228 case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH: return true;
9229 case EXPR_OFFSETOF: return false;
9230 case EXPR_VA_START: return true;
9231 case EXPR_VA_ARG: return true;
9232 case EXPR_STATEMENT: return true; // TODO
9233 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL: return false;
9235 case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE: return false;
9236 case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS: return false;
9237 case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE: return false;
9238 case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: return false;
9239 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: return false;
9240 case EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS: return false;
9241 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT: return true;
9242 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT: return true;
9243 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT: return true;
9244 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT: return true;
9246 /* Treat void casts as if they have an effect in order to being able to
9247 * suppress the warning */
9248 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST: {
9249 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
9250 return is_type_atomic(type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID);
9253 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT: return true;
9254 case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME: return true;
9255 case EXPR_UNARY_DELETE: return true;
9256 case EXPR_UNARY_DELETE_ARRAY: return true;
9257 case EXPR_UNARY_THROW: return true;
9259 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD: return false;
9260 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB: return false;
9261 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL: return false;
9262 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV: return false;
9263 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD: return false;
9264 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL: return false;
9265 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL: return false;
9266 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS: return false;
9267 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL: return false;
9268 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER: return false;
9269 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL: return false;
9270 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND: return false;
9271 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR: return false;
9272 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR: return false;
9273 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT: return false;
9274 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT: return false;
9275 case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN: return true;
9276 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN: return true;
9277 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN: return true;
9278 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN: return true;
9279 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN: return true;
9280 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN: return true;
9281 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN: return true;
9282 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN: return true;
9283 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN: return true;
9284 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN: return true;
9285 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN: return true;
9287 /* Only examine the right hand side of && and ||, because the left hand
9288 * side already has the effect of controlling the execution of the right
9290 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:
9291 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:
9292 /* Only examine the right hand side of a comma expression, because the left
9293 * hand side has a separate warning */
9294 case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
9295 return expression_has_effect(expr->binary.right);
9297 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER: return false;
9298 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL: return false;
9299 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS: return false;
9300 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL: return false;
9301 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER: return false;
9302 case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED: return false;
9305 internal_errorf(HERE, "unexpected expression");
9308 static void semantic_comma(binary_expression_t *expression)
9310 if (warning.unused_value) {
9311 const expression_t *const left = expression->left;
9312 if (!expression_has_effect(left)) {
9313 warningf(&left->base.source_position,
9314 "left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect");
9317 expression->base.type = expression->right->base.type;
9321 * @param prec_r precedence of the right operand
9323 #define CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(token_type, binexpression_type, prec_r, sfunc) \
9324 static expression_t *parse_##binexpression_type(expression_t *left) \
9326 expression_t *binexpr = allocate_expression_zero(binexpression_type); \
9327 binexpr->binary.left = left; \
9330 expression_t *right = parse_sub_expression(prec_r); \
9332 binexpr->binary.right = right; \
9333 sfunc(&binexpr->binary); \
9338 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('*', EXPR_BINARY_MUL, PREC_CAST, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic)
9339 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('/', EXPR_BINARY_DIV, PREC_CAST, semantic_divmod_arithmetic)
9340 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('%', EXPR_BINARY_MOD, PREC_CAST, semantic_divmod_arithmetic)
9341 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('+', EXPR_BINARY_ADD, PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE, semantic_add)
9342 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('-', EXPR_BINARY_SUB, PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE, semantic_sub)
9343 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSLESS, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT, PREC_ADDITIVE, semantic_shift_op)
9344 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATERGREATER, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT, PREC_ADDITIVE, semantic_shift_op)
9345 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('<', EXPR_BINARY_LESS, PREC_SHIFT, semantic_comparison)
9346 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('>', EXPR_BINARY_GREATER, PREC_SHIFT, semantic_comparison)
9347 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL, PREC_SHIFT, semantic_comparison)
9348 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATEREQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL, PREC_SHIFT, semantic_comparison)
9349 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_EXCLAMATIONMARKEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL, PREC_RELATIONAL, semantic_comparison)
9350 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_EQUALEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL, PREC_RELATIONAL, semantic_comparison)
9351 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('&', EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND, PREC_EQUALITY, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic)
9352 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('^', EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR, PREC_AND, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic)
9353 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('|', EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR, PREC_XOR, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic)
9354 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ANDAND, EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND, PREC_OR, semantic_logical_op)
9355 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PIPEPIPE, EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR, PREC_LOGICAL_AND, semantic_logical_op)
9356 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('=', EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_binexpr_assign)
9357 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PLUSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign)
9358 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_MINUSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign)
9359 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ASTERISKEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_assign)
9360 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_SLASHEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_divmod_assign)
9361 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PERCENTEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_divmod_assign)
9362 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSLESSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_assign)
9363 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATERGREATEREQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_assign)
9364 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ANDEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_assign)
9365 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PIPEEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_assign)
9366 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_CARETEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_assign)
9367 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(',', EXPR_BINARY_COMMA, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_comma)
9370 static expression_t *parse_sub_expression(precedence_t precedence)
9372 if (token.type < 0) {
9373 return expected_expression_error();
9376 expression_parser_function_t *parser
9377 = &expression_parsers[token.type];
9378 source_position_t source_position = token.source_position;
9381 if (parser->parser != NULL) {
9382 left = parser->parser();
9384 left = parse_primary_expression();
9386 assert(left != NULL);
9387 left->base.source_position = source_position;
9390 if (token.type < 0) {
9391 return expected_expression_error();
9394 parser = &expression_parsers[token.type];
9395 if (parser->infix_parser == NULL)
9397 if (parser->infix_precedence < precedence)
9400 left = parser->infix_parser(left);
9402 assert(left != NULL);
9403 assert(left->kind != EXPR_UNKNOWN);
9404 left->base.source_position = source_position;
9411 * Parse an expression.
9413 static expression_t *parse_expression(void)
9415 return parse_sub_expression(PREC_EXPRESSION);
9419 * Register a parser for a prefix-like operator.
9421 * @param parser the parser function
9422 * @param token_type the token type of the prefix token
9424 static void register_expression_parser(parse_expression_function parser,
9427 expression_parser_function_t *entry = &expression_parsers[token_type];
9429 if (entry->parser != NULL) {
9430 diagnosticf("for token '%k'\n", (token_type_t)token_type);
9431 panic("trying to register multiple expression parsers for a token");
9433 entry->parser = parser;
9437 * Register a parser for an infix operator with given precedence.
9439 * @param parser the parser function
9440 * @param token_type the token type of the infix operator
9441 * @param precedence the precedence of the operator
9443 static void register_infix_parser(parse_expression_infix_function parser,
9444 int token_type, unsigned precedence)
9446 expression_parser_function_t *entry = &expression_parsers[token_type];
9448 if (entry->infix_parser != NULL) {
9449 diagnosticf("for token '%k'\n", (token_type_t)token_type);
9450 panic("trying to register multiple infix expression parsers for a "
9453 entry->infix_parser = parser;
9454 entry->infix_precedence = precedence;
9458 * Initialize the expression parsers.
9460 static void init_expression_parsers(void)
9462 memset(&expression_parsers, 0, sizeof(expression_parsers));
9464 register_infix_parser(parse_array_expression, '[', PREC_POSTFIX);
9465 register_infix_parser(parse_call_expression, '(', PREC_POSTFIX);
9466 register_infix_parser(parse_select_expression, '.', PREC_POSTFIX);
9467 register_infix_parser(parse_select_expression, T_MINUSGREATER, PREC_POSTFIX);
9468 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT, T_PLUSPLUS, PREC_POSTFIX);
9469 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT, T_MINUSMINUS, PREC_POSTFIX);
9470 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MUL, '*', PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE);
9471 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_DIV, '/', PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE);
9472 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MOD, '%', PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE);
9473 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ADD, '+', PREC_ADDITIVE);
9474 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SUB, '-', PREC_ADDITIVE);
9475 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT, T_LESSLESS, PREC_SHIFT);
9476 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT, T_GREATERGREATER, PREC_SHIFT);
9477 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LESS, '<', PREC_RELATIONAL);
9478 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_GREATER, '>', PREC_RELATIONAL);
9479 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL, T_LESSEQUAL, PREC_RELATIONAL);
9480 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL, T_GREATEREQUAL, PREC_RELATIONAL);
9481 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL, T_EQUALEQUAL, PREC_EQUALITY);
9482 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL, T_EXCLAMATIONMARKEQUAL, PREC_EQUALITY);
9483 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND, '&', PREC_AND);
9484 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR, '^', PREC_XOR);
9485 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR, '|', PREC_OR);
9486 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND, T_ANDAND, PREC_LOGICAL_AND);
9487 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR, T_PIPEPIPE, PREC_LOGICAL_OR);
9488 register_infix_parser(parse_conditional_expression, '?', PREC_CONDITIONAL);
9489 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN, '=', PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9490 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN, T_PLUSEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9491 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN, T_MINUSEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9492 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN, T_ASTERISKEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9493 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN, T_SLASHEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9494 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN, T_PERCENTEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9495 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN, T_LESSLESSEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9496 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN, T_GREATERGREATEREQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9497 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN, T_ANDEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9498 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN, T_PIPEEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9499 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN, T_CARETEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9500 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_COMMA, ',', PREC_EXPRESSION);
9502 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE, '-');
9503 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_PLUS, '+');
9504 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_NOT, '!');
9505 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE, '~');
9506 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE, '*');
9507 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS, '&');
9508 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT, T_PLUSPLUS);
9509 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT, T_MINUSMINUS);
9510 register_expression_parser(parse_sizeof, T_sizeof);
9511 register_expression_parser(parse_alignof, T___alignof__);
9512 register_expression_parser(parse_extension, T___extension__);
9513 register_expression_parser(parse_builtin_classify_type, T___builtin_classify_type);
9514 register_expression_parser(parse_delete, T_delete);
9515 register_expression_parser(parse_throw, T_throw);
9519 * Parse a asm statement arguments specification.
9521 static asm_argument_t *parse_asm_arguments(bool is_out)
9523 asm_argument_t *result = NULL;
9524 asm_argument_t **anchor = &result;
9526 while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL || token.type == '[') {
9527 asm_argument_t *argument = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(argument[0]));
9528 memset(argument, 0, sizeof(argument[0]));
9530 if (token.type == '[') {
9532 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
9533 parse_error_expected("while parsing asm argument",
9534 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
9537 argument->symbol = token.v.symbol;
9539 expect(']', end_error);
9542 argument->constraints = parse_string_literals();
9543 expect('(', end_error);
9544 add_anchor_token(')');
9545 expression_t *expression = parse_expression();
9546 rem_anchor_token(')');
9548 /* Ugly GCC stuff: Allow lvalue casts. Skip casts, when they do not
9549 * change size or type representation (e.g. int -> long is ok, but
9550 * int -> float is not) */
9551 if (expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST) {
9552 type_t *const type = expression->base.type;
9553 type_kind_t const kind = type->kind;
9554 if (kind == TYPE_ATOMIC || kind == TYPE_POINTER) {
9557 if (kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
9558 atomic_type_kind_t const akind = type->atomic.akind;
9559 flags = get_atomic_type_flags(akind) & ~ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_SIGNED;
9560 size = get_atomic_type_size(akind);
9562 flags = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER | ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_ARITHMETIC;
9563 size = get_atomic_type_size(get_intptr_kind());
9567 expression_t *const value = expression->unary.value;
9568 type_t *const value_type = value->base.type;
9569 type_kind_t const value_kind = value_type->kind;
9571 unsigned value_flags;
9572 unsigned value_size;
9573 if (value_kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
9574 atomic_type_kind_t const value_akind = value_type->atomic.akind;
9575 value_flags = get_atomic_type_flags(value_akind) & ~ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_SIGNED;
9576 value_size = get_atomic_type_size(value_akind);
9577 } else if (value_kind == TYPE_POINTER) {
9578 value_flags = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER | ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_ARITHMETIC;
9579 value_size = get_atomic_type_size(get_intptr_kind());
9584 if (value_flags != flags || value_size != size)
9588 } while (expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST);
9592 if (!is_lvalue(expression)) {
9593 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
9594 "asm output argument is not an lvalue");
9597 if (argument->constraints.begin[0] == '+')
9598 mark_vars_read(expression, NULL);
9600 mark_vars_read(expression, NULL);
9602 argument->expression = expression;
9603 expect(')', end_error);
9605 set_address_taken(expression, true);
9608 anchor = &argument->next;
9610 if (token.type != ',')
9621 * Parse a asm statement clobber specification.
9623 static asm_clobber_t *parse_asm_clobbers(void)
9625 asm_clobber_t *result = NULL;
9626 asm_clobber_t *last = NULL;
9628 while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
9629 asm_clobber_t *clobber = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(clobber[0]));
9630 clobber->clobber = parse_string_literals();
9633 last->next = clobber;
9639 if (token.type != ',')
9648 * Parse an asm statement.
9650 static statement_t *parse_asm_statement(void)
9652 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_ASM);
9653 asm_statement_t *asm_statement = &statement->asms;
9657 if (token.type == T_volatile) {
9659 asm_statement->is_volatile = true;
9662 expect('(', end_error);
9663 add_anchor_token(')');
9664 add_anchor_token(':');
9665 asm_statement->asm_text = parse_string_literals();
9667 if (token.type != ':') {
9668 rem_anchor_token(':');
9673 asm_statement->outputs = parse_asm_arguments(true);
9674 if (token.type != ':') {
9675 rem_anchor_token(':');
9680 asm_statement->inputs = parse_asm_arguments(false);
9681 if (token.type != ':') {
9682 rem_anchor_token(':');
9685 rem_anchor_token(':');
9688 asm_statement->clobbers = parse_asm_clobbers();
9691 rem_anchor_token(')');
9692 expect(')', end_error);
9693 expect(';', end_error);
9695 if (asm_statement->outputs == NULL) {
9696 /* GCC: An 'asm' instruction without any output operands will be treated
9697 * identically to a volatile 'asm' instruction. */
9698 asm_statement->is_volatile = true;
9703 return create_invalid_statement();
9707 * Parse a case statement.
9709 static statement_t *parse_case_statement(void)
9711 statement_t *const statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL);
9712 source_position_t *const pos = &statement->base.source_position;
9716 expression_t *const expression = parse_expression();
9717 statement->case_label.expression = expression;
9718 if (!is_constant_expression(expression)) {
9719 /* This check does not prevent the error message in all cases of an
9720 * prior error while parsing the expression. At least it catches the
9721 * common case of a mistyped enum entry. */
9722 if (is_type_valid(skip_typeref(expression->base.type))) {
9723 errorf(pos, "case label does not reduce to an integer constant");
9725 statement->case_label.is_bad = true;
9727 long const val = fold_constant(expression);
9728 statement->case_label.first_case = val;
9729 statement->case_label.last_case = val;
9733 if (token.type == T_DOTDOTDOT) {
9735 expression_t *const end_range = parse_expression();
9736 statement->case_label.end_range = end_range;
9737 if (!is_constant_expression(end_range)) {
9738 /* This check does not prevent the error message in all cases of an
9739 * prior error while parsing the expression. At least it catches the
9740 * common case of a mistyped enum entry. */
9741 if (is_type_valid(skip_typeref(end_range->base.type))) {
9742 errorf(pos, "case range does not reduce to an integer constant");
9744 statement->case_label.is_bad = true;
9746 long const val = fold_constant(end_range);
9747 statement->case_label.last_case = val;
9749 if (warning.other && val < statement->case_label.first_case) {
9750 statement->case_label.is_empty_range = true;
9751 warningf(pos, "empty range specified");
9757 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
9759 expect(':', end_error);
9762 if (current_switch != NULL) {
9763 if (! statement->case_label.is_bad) {
9764 /* Check for duplicate case values */
9765 case_label_statement_t *c = &statement->case_label;
9766 for (case_label_statement_t *l = current_switch->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
9767 if (l->is_bad || l->is_empty_range || l->expression == NULL)
9770 if (c->last_case < l->first_case || c->first_case > l->last_case)
9773 errorf(pos, "duplicate case value (previously used %P)",
9774 &l->base.source_position);
9778 /* link all cases into the switch statement */
9779 if (current_switch->last_case == NULL) {
9780 current_switch->first_case = &statement->case_label;
9782 current_switch->last_case->next = &statement->case_label;
9784 current_switch->last_case = &statement->case_label;
9786 errorf(pos, "case label not within a switch statement");
9789 statement_t *const inner_stmt = parse_statement();
9790 statement->case_label.statement = inner_stmt;
9791 if (inner_stmt->kind == STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
9792 errorf(&inner_stmt->base.source_position, "declaration after case label");
9800 * Parse a default statement.
9802 static statement_t *parse_default_statement(void)
9804 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL);
9808 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
9810 expect(':', end_error);
9811 if (current_switch != NULL) {
9812 const case_label_statement_t *def_label = current_switch->default_label;
9813 if (def_label != NULL) {
9814 errorf(HERE, "multiple default labels in one switch (previous declared %P)",
9815 &def_label->base.source_position);
9817 current_switch->default_label = &statement->case_label;
9819 /* link all cases into the switch statement */
9820 if (current_switch->last_case == NULL) {
9821 current_switch->first_case = &statement->case_label;
9823 current_switch->last_case->next = &statement->case_label;
9825 current_switch->last_case = &statement->case_label;
9828 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
9829 "'default' label not within a switch statement");
9832 statement_t *const inner_stmt = parse_statement();
9833 statement->case_label.statement = inner_stmt;
9834 if (inner_stmt->kind == STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
9835 errorf(&inner_stmt->base.source_position, "declaration after default label");
9842 return create_invalid_statement();
9846 * Parse a label statement.
9848 static statement_t *parse_label_statement(void)
9850 assert(token.type == T_IDENTIFIER);
9851 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
9852 label_t *label = get_label(symbol);
9854 statement_t *const statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_LABEL);
9855 statement->label.label = label;
9859 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
9861 /* if statement is already set then the label is defined twice,
9862 * otherwise it was just mentioned in a goto/local label declaration so far
9864 if (label->statement != NULL) {
9865 errorf(HERE, "duplicate label '%Y' (declared %P)",
9866 symbol, &label->base.source_position);
9868 label->base.source_position = token.source_position;
9869 label->statement = statement;
9874 if (token.type == '}') {
9875 /* TODO only warn? */
9876 if (warning.other && false) {
9877 warningf(HERE, "label at end of compound statement");
9878 statement->label.statement = create_empty_statement();
9880 errorf(HERE, "label at end of compound statement");
9881 statement->label.statement = create_invalid_statement();
9883 } else if (token.type == ';') {
9884 /* Eat an empty statement here, to avoid the warning about an empty
9885 * statement after a label. label:; is commonly used to have a label
9886 * before a closing brace. */
9887 statement->label.statement = create_empty_statement();
9890 statement_t *const inner_stmt = parse_statement();
9891 statement->label.statement = inner_stmt;
9892 if (inner_stmt->kind == STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
9893 errorf(&inner_stmt->base.source_position, "declaration after label");
9897 /* remember the labels in a list for later checking */
9898 *label_anchor = &statement->label;
9899 label_anchor = &statement->label.next;
9906 * Parse an if statement.
9908 static statement_t *parse_if(void)
9910 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_IF);
9914 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
9916 add_anchor_token('{');
9918 expect('(', end_error);
9919 add_anchor_token(')');
9920 expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
9921 statement->ifs.condition = expr;
9922 /* §6.8.4.1:1 The controlling expression of an if statement shall have
9924 semantic_condition(expr, "condition of 'if'-statment");
9925 mark_vars_read(expr, NULL);
9926 rem_anchor_token(')');
9927 expect(')', end_error);
9930 rem_anchor_token('{');
9932 add_anchor_token(T_else);
9933 statement->ifs.true_statement = parse_statement();
9934 rem_anchor_token(T_else);
9936 if (token.type == T_else) {
9938 statement->ifs.false_statement = parse_statement();
9946 * Check that all enums are handled in a switch.
9948 * @param statement the switch statement to check
9950 static void check_enum_cases(const switch_statement_t *statement) {
9951 const type_t *type = skip_typeref(statement->expression->base.type);
9952 if (! is_type_enum(type))
9954 const enum_type_t *enumt = &type->enumt;
9956 /* if we have a default, no warnings */
9957 if (statement->default_label != NULL)
9960 /* FIXME: calculation of value should be done while parsing */
9961 /* TODO: quadratic algorithm here. Change to an n log n one */
9962 long last_value = -1;
9963 const entity_t *entry = enumt->enume->base.next;
9964 for (; entry != NULL && entry->kind == ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE;
9965 entry = entry->base.next) {
9966 const expression_t *expression = entry->enum_value.value;
9967 long value = expression != NULL ? fold_constant(expression) : last_value + 1;
9969 for (const case_label_statement_t *l = statement->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
9970 if (l->expression == NULL)
9972 if (l->first_case <= value && value <= l->last_case) {
9978 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
9979 "enumeration value '%Y' not handled in switch",
9980 entry->base.symbol);
9987 * Parse a switch statement.
9989 static statement_t *parse_switch(void)
9991 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_SWITCH);
9995 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
9997 expect('(', end_error);
9998 add_anchor_token(')');
9999 expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
10000 mark_vars_read(expr, NULL);
10001 type_t * type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
10002 if (is_type_integer(type)) {
10003 type = promote_integer(type);
10004 if (warning.traditional) {
10005 if (get_rank(type) >= get_akind_rank(ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG)) {
10006 warningf(&expr->base.source_position,
10007 "'%T' switch expression not converted to '%T' in ISO C",
10011 } else if (is_type_valid(type)) {
10012 errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
10013 "switch quantity is not an integer, but '%T'", type);
10014 type = type_error_type;
10016 statement->switchs.expression = create_implicit_cast(expr, type);
10017 expect(')', end_error);
10018 rem_anchor_token(')');
10020 switch_statement_t *rem = current_switch;
10021 current_switch = &statement->switchs;
10022 statement->switchs.body = parse_statement();
10023 current_switch = rem;
10025 if (warning.switch_default &&
10026 statement->switchs.default_label == NULL) {
10027 warningf(&statement->base.source_position, "switch has no default case");
10029 if (warning.switch_enum)
10030 check_enum_cases(&statement->switchs);
10036 return create_invalid_statement();
10039 static statement_t *parse_loop_body(statement_t *const loop)
10041 statement_t *const rem = current_loop;
10042 current_loop = loop;
10044 statement_t *const body = parse_statement();
10046 current_loop = rem;
10051 * Parse a while statement.
10053 static statement_t *parse_while(void)
10055 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_WHILE);
10059 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
10061 expect('(', end_error);
10062 add_anchor_token(')');
10063 expression_t *const cond = parse_expression();
10064 statement->whiles.condition = cond;
10065 /* §6.8.5:2 The controlling expression of an iteration statement shall
10066 * have scalar type. */
10067 semantic_condition(cond, "condition of 'while'-statement");
10068 mark_vars_read(cond, NULL);
10069 rem_anchor_token(')');
10070 expect(')', end_error);
10072 statement->whiles.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
10078 return create_invalid_statement();
10082 * Parse a do statement.
10084 static statement_t *parse_do(void)
10086 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_DO_WHILE);
10090 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
10092 add_anchor_token(T_while);
10093 statement->do_while.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
10094 rem_anchor_token(T_while);
10096 expect(T_while, end_error);
10097 expect('(', end_error);
10098 add_anchor_token(')');
10099 expression_t *const cond = parse_expression();
10100 statement->do_while.condition = cond;
10101 /* §6.8.5:2 The controlling expression of an iteration statement shall
10102 * have scalar type. */
10103 semantic_condition(cond, "condition of 'do-while'-statement");
10104 mark_vars_read(cond, NULL);
10105 rem_anchor_token(')');
10106 expect(')', end_error);
10107 expect(';', end_error);
10113 return create_invalid_statement();
10117 * Parse a for statement.
10119 static statement_t *parse_for(void)
10121 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_FOR);
10125 expect('(', end_error1);
10126 add_anchor_token(')');
10128 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
10130 size_t const top = environment_top();
10131 scope_t *old_scope = scope_push(&statement->fors.scope);
10133 if (token.type == ';') {
10135 } else if (is_declaration_specifier(&token, false)) {
10136 parse_declaration(record_entity, DECL_FLAGS_NONE);
10138 add_anchor_token(';');
10139 expression_t *const init = parse_expression();
10140 statement->fors.initialisation = init;
10141 mark_vars_read(init, ENT_ANY);
10142 if (warning.unused_value && !expression_has_effect(init)) {
10143 warningf(&init->base.source_position,
10144 "initialisation of 'for'-statement has no effect");
10146 rem_anchor_token(';');
10147 expect(';', end_error2);
10150 if (token.type != ';') {
10151 add_anchor_token(';');
10152 expression_t *const cond = parse_expression();
10153 statement->fors.condition = cond;
10154 /* §6.8.5:2 The controlling expression of an iteration statement
10155 * shall have scalar type. */
10156 semantic_condition(cond, "condition of 'for'-statement");
10157 mark_vars_read(cond, NULL);
10158 rem_anchor_token(';');
10160 expect(';', end_error2);
10161 if (token.type != ')') {
10162 expression_t *const step = parse_expression();
10163 statement->fors.step = step;
10164 mark_vars_read(step, ENT_ANY);
10165 if (warning.unused_value && !expression_has_effect(step)) {
10166 warningf(&step->base.source_position,
10167 "step of 'for'-statement has no effect");
10170 expect(')', end_error2);
10171 rem_anchor_token(')');
10172 statement->fors.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
10174 assert(current_scope == &statement->fors.scope);
10175 scope_pop(old_scope);
10176 environment_pop_to(top);
10183 rem_anchor_token(')');
10184 assert(current_scope == &statement->fors.scope);
10185 scope_pop(old_scope);
10186 environment_pop_to(top);
10190 return create_invalid_statement();
10194 * Parse a goto statement.
10196 static statement_t *parse_goto(void)
10198 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_GOTO);
10201 if (GNU_MODE && token.type == '*') {
10203 expression_t *expression = parse_expression();
10204 mark_vars_read(expression, NULL);
10206 /* Argh: although documentation says the expression must be of type void*,
10207 * gcc accepts anything that can be casted into void* without error */
10208 type_t *type = expression->base.type;
10210 if (type != type_error_type) {
10211 if (!is_type_pointer(type) && !is_type_integer(type)) {
10212 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
10213 "cannot convert to a pointer type");
10214 } else if (warning.other && type != type_void_ptr) {
10215 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
10216 "type of computed goto expression should be 'void*' not '%T'", type);
10218 expression = create_implicit_cast(expression, type_void_ptr);
10221 statement->gotos.expression = expression;
10223 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
10225 parse_error_expected("while parsing goto", T_IDENTIFIER, '*', NULL);
10227 parse_error_expected("while parsing goto", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
10228 eat_until_anchor();
10231 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
10234 statement->gotos.label = get_label(symbol);
10237 /* remember the goto's in a list for later checking */
10238 *goto_anchor = &statement->gotos;
10239 goto_anchor = &statement->gotos.next;
10241 expect(';', end_error);
10245 return create_invalid_statement();
10249 * Parse a continue statement.
10251 static statement_t *parse_continue(void)
10253 if (current_loop == NULL) {
10254 errorf(HERE, "continue statement not within loop");
10257 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_CONTINUE);
10260 expect(';', end_error);
10267 * Parse a break statement.
10269 static statement_t *parse_break(void)
10271 if (current_switch == NULL && current_loop == NULL) {
10272 errorf(HERE, "break statement not within loop or switch");
10275 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_BREAK);
10278 expect(';', end_error);
10285 * Parse a __leave statement.
10287 static statement_t *parse_leave_statement(void)
10289 if (current_try == NULL) {
10290 errorf(HERE, "__leave statement not within __try");
10293 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_LEAVE);
10296 expect(';', end_error);
10303 * Check if a given entity represents a local variable.
10305 static bool is_local_variable(const entity_t *entity)
10307 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE)
10310 switch ((storage_class_tag_t) entity->declaration.storage_class) {
10311 case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
10312 case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER: {
10313 const type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
10314 if (is_type_function(type)) {
10326 * Check if a given expression represents a local variable.
10328 static bool expression_is_local_variable(const expression_t *expression)
10330 if (expression->base.kind != EXPR_REFERENCE) {
10333 const entity_t *entity = expression->reference.entity;
10334 return is_local_variable(entity);
10338 * Check if a given expression represents a local variable and
10339 * return its declaration then, else return NULL.
10341 entity_t *expression_is_variable(const expression_t *expression)
10343 if (expression->base.kind != EXPR_REFERENCE) {
10346 entity_t *entity = expression->reference.entity;
10347 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE)
10354 * Parse a return statement.
10356 static statement_t *parse_return(void)
10360 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_RETURN);
10362 expression_t *return_value = NULL;
10363 if (token.type != ';') {
10364 return_value = parse_expression();
10365 mark_vars_read(return_value, NULL);
10368 const type_t *const func_type = skip_typeref(current_function->base.type);
10369 assert(is_type_function(func_type));
10370 type_t *const return_type = skip_typeref(func_type->function.return_type);
10372 if (return_value != NULL) {
10373 type_t *return_value_type = skip_typeref(return_value->base.type);
10375 if (is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) &&
10376 !is_type_atomic(return_value_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
10377 if (warning.other) {
10378 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
10379 "'return' with a value, in function returning void");
10381 return_value = NULL;
10383 assign_error_t error = semantic_assign(return_type, return_value);
10384 report_assign_error(error, return_type, return_value, "'return'",
10385 &statement->base.source_position);
10386 return_value = create_implicit_cast(return_value, return_type);
10388 /* check for returning address of a local var */
10389 if (warning.other && return_value != NULL
10390 && return_value->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
10391 const expression_t *expression = return_value->unary.value;
10392 if (expression_is_local_variable(expression)) {
10393 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
10394 "function returns address of local variable");
10397 } else if (warning.other && !is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
10398 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
10399 "'return' without value, in function returning non-void");
10401 statement->returns.value = return_value;
10403 expect(';', end_error);
10410 * Parse a declaration statement.
10412 static statement_t *parse_declaration_statement(void)
10414 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_DECLARATION);
10416 entity_t *before = current_scope->last_entity;
10418 parse_external_declaration();
10420 parse_declaration(record_entity, DECL_FLAGS_NONE);
10423 if (before == NULL) {
10424 statement->declaration.declarations_begin = current_scope->entities;
10426 statement->declaration.declarations_begin = before->base.next;
10428 statement->declaration.declarations_end = current_scope->last_entity;
10434 * Parse an expression statement, ie. expr ';'.
10436 static statement_t *parse_expression_statement(void)
10438 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_EXPRESSION);
10440 expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
10441 statement->expression.expression = expr;
10442 mark_vars_read(expr, ENT_ANY);
10444 expect(';', end_error);
10451 * Parse a microsoft __try { } __finally { } or
10452 * __try{ } __except() { }
10454 static statement_t *parse_ms_try_statment(void)
10456 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_MS_TRY);
10459 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
10461 ms_try_statement_t *rem = current_try;
10462 current_try = &statement->ms_try;
10463 statement->ms_try.try_statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
10468 if (token.type == T___except) {
10470 expect('(', end_error);
10471 add_anchor_token(')');
10472 expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
10473 mark_vars_read(expr, NULL);
10474 type_t * type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
10475 if (is_type_integer(type)) {
10476 type = promote_integer(type);
10477 } else if (is_type_valid(type)) {
10478 errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
10479 "__expect expression is not an integer, but '%T'", type);
10480 type = type_error_type;
10482 statement->ms_try.except_expression = create_implicit_cast(expr, type);
10483 rem_anchor_token(')');
10484 expect(')', end_error);
10485 statement->ms_try.final_statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
10486 } else if (token.type == T__finally) {
10488 statement->ms_try.final_statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
10490 parse_error_expected("while parsing __try statement", T___except, T___finally, NULL);
10491 return create_invalid_statement();
10495 return create_invalid_statement();
10498 static statement_t *parse_empty_statement(void)
10500 if (warning.empty_statement) {
10501 warningf(HERE, "statement is empty");
10503 statement_t *const statement = create_empty_statement();
10508 static statement_t *parse_local_label_declaration(void)
10510 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_DECLARATION);
10514 entity_t *begin = NULL, *end = NULL;
10517 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
10518 parse_error_expected("while parsing local label declaration",
10519 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
10522 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
10523 entity_t *entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_LABEL);
10524 if (entity != NULL && entity->base.parent_scope == current_scope) {
10525 errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of '__label__ %Y' (previous definition %P)",
10526 symbol, &entity->base.source_position);
10528 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_LOCAL_LABEL);
10530 entity->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
10531 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_LABEL;
10532 entity->base.source_position = token.source_position;
10533 entity->base.symbol = symbol;
10536 end->base.next = entity;
10541 environment_push(entity);
10545 if (token.type != ',')
10551 statement->declaration.declarations_begin = begin;
10552 statement->declaration.declarations_end = end;
10556 static void parse_namespace_definition(void)
10560 entity_t *entity = NULL;
10561 symbol_t *symbol = NULL;
10563 if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
10564 symbol = token.v.symbol;
10567 entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
10568 if (entity != NULL && entity->kind != ENTITY_NAMESPACE
10569 && entity->base.parent_scope == current_scope) {
10570 error_redefined_as_different_kind(&token.source_position,
10571 entity, ENTITY_NAMESPACE);
10576 if (entity == NULL) {
10577 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_NAMESPACE);
10578 entity->base.symbol = symbol;
10579 entity->base.source_position = token.source_position;
10580 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
10581 entity->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
10584 if (token.type == '=') {
10585 /* TODO: parse namespace alias */
10586 panic("namespace alias definition not supported yet");
10589 environment_push(entity);
10590 append_entity(current_scope, entity);
10592 size_t const top = environment_top();
10593 scope_t *old_scope = scope_push(&entity->namespacee.members);
10595 expect('{', end_error);
10597 expect('}', end_error);
10600 assert(current_scope == &entity->namespacee.members);
10601 scope_pop(old_scope);
10602 environment_pop_to(top);
10606 * Parse a statement.
10607 * There's also parse_statement() which additionally checks for
10608 * "statement has no effect" warnings
10610 static statement_t *intern_parse_statement(void)
10612 statement_t *statement = NULL;
10614 /* declaration or statement */
10615 add_anchor_token(';');
10616 switch (token.type) {
10617 case T_IDENTIFIER: {
10618 token_type_t la1_type = (token_type_t)look_ahead(1)->type;
10619 if (la1_type == ':') {
10620 statement = parse_label_statement();
10621 } else if (is_typedef_symbol(token.v.symbol)) {
10622 statement = parse_declaration_statement();
10624 /* it's an identifier, the grammar says this must be an
10625 * expression statement. However it is common that users mistype
10626 * declaration types, so we guess a bit here to improve robustness
10627 * for incorrect programs */
10628 switch (la1_type) {
10631 if (get_entity(token.v.symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL) != NULL)
10632 goto expression_statment;
10637 statement = parse_declaration_statement();
10641 expression_statment:
10642 statement = parse_expression_statement();
10649 case T___extension__:
10650 /* This can be a prefix to a declaration or an expression statement.
10651 * We simply eat it now and parse the rest with tail recursion. */
10654 } while (token.type == T___extension__);
10655 bool old_gcc_extension = in_gcc_extension;
10656 in_gcc_extension = true;
10657 statement = intern_parse_statement();
10658 in_gcc_extension = old_gcc_extension;
10662 statement = parse_declaration_statement();
10666 statement = parse_local_label_declaration();
10669 case ';': statement = parse_empty_statement(); break;
10670 case '{': statement = parse_compound_statement(false); break;
10671 case T___leave: statement = parse_leave_statement(); break;
10672 case T___try: statement = parse_ms_try_statment(); break;
10673 case T_asm: statement = parse_asm_statement(); break;
10674 case T_break: statement = parse_break(); break;
10675 case T_case: statement = parse_case_statement(); break;
10676 case T_continue: statement = parse_continue(); break;
10677 case T_default: statement = parse_default_statement(); break;
10678 case T_do: statement = parse_do(); break;
10679 case T_for: statement = parse_for(); break;
10680 case T_goto: statement = parse_goto(); break;
10681 case T_if: statement = parse_if(); break;
10682 case T_return: statement = parse_return(); break;
10683 case T_switch: statement = parse_switch(); break;
10684 case T_while: statement = parse_while(); break;
10687 statement = parse_expression_statement();
10691 errorf(HERE, "unexpected token %K while parsing statement", &token);
10692 statement = create_invalid_statement();
10697 rem_anchor_token(';');
10699 assert(statement != NULL
10700 && statement->base.source_position.input_name != NULL);
10706 * parse a statement and emits "statement has no effect" warning if needed
10707 * (This is really a wrapper around intern_parse_statement with check for 1
10708 * single warning. It is needed, because for statement expressions we have
10709 * to avoid the warning on the last statement)
10711 static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
10713 statement_t *statement = intern_parse_statement();
10715 if (statement->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION && warning.unused_value) {
10716 expression_t *expression = statement->expression.expression;
10717 if (!expression_has_effect(expression)) {
10718 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
10719 "statement has no effect");
10727 * Parse a compound statement.
10729 static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(bool inside_expression_statement)
10731 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_COMPOUND);
10733 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
10736 add_anchor_token('}');
10737 /* tokens, which can start a statement */
10738 /* TODO MS, __builtin_FOO */
10739 add_anchor_token('!');
10740 add_anchor_token('&');
10741 add_anchor_token('(');
10742 add_anchor_token('*');
10743 add_anchor_token('+');
10744 add_anchor_token('-');
10745 add_anchor_token('{');
10746 add_anchor_token('~');
10747 add_anchor_token(T_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
10748 add_anchor_token(T_COLONCOLON);
10749 add_anchor_token(T_FLOATINGPOINT);
10750 add_anchor_token(T_IDENTIFIER);
10751 add_anchor_token(T_INTEGER);
10752 add_anchor_token(T_MINUSMINUS);
10753 add_anchor_token(T_PLUSPLUS);
10754 add_anchor_token(T_STRING_LITERAL);
10755 add_anchor_token(T_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
10756 add_anchor_token(T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL);
10757 add_anchor_token(T__Bool);
10758 add_anchor_token(T__Complex);
10759 add_anchor_token(T__Imaginary);
10760 add_anchor_token(T___FUNCTION__);
10761 add_anchor_token(T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
10762 add_anchor_token(T___alignof__);
10763 add_anchor_token(T___attribute__);
10764 add_anchor_token(T___builtin_va_start);
10765 add_anchor_token(T___extension__);
10766 add_anchor_token(T___func__);
10767 add_anchor_token(T___imag__);
10768 add_anchor_token(T___label__);
10769 add_anchor_token(T___real__);
10770 add_anchor_token(T___thread);
10771 add_anchor_token(T_asm);
10772 add_anchor_token(T_auto);
10773 add_anchor_token(T_bool);
10774 add_anchor_token(T_break);
10775 add_anchor_token(T_case);
10776 add_anchor_token(T_char);
10777 add_anchor_token(T_class);
10778 add_anchor_token(T_const);
10779 add_anchor_token(T_const_cast);
10780 add_anchor_token(T_continue);
10781 add_anchor_token(T_default);
10782 add_anchor_token(T_delete);
10783 add_anchor_token(T_double);
10784 add_anchor_token(T_do);
10785 add_anchor_token(T_dynamic_cast);
10786 add_anchor_token(T_enum);
10787 add_anchor_token(T_extern);
10788 add_anchor_token(T_false);
10789 add_anchor_token(T_float);
10790 add_anchor_token(T_for);
10791 add_anchor_token(T_goto);
10792 add_anchor_token(T_if);
10793 add_anchor_token(T_inline);
10794 add_anchor_token(T_int);
10795 add_anchor_token(T_long);
10796 add_anchor_token(T_new);
10797 add_anchor_token(T_operator);
10798 add_anchor_token(T_register);
10799 add_anchor_token(T_reinterpret_cast);
10800 add_anchor_token(T_restrict);
10801 add_anchor_token(T_return);
10802 add_anchor_token(T_short);
10803 add_anchor_token(T_signed);
10804 add_anchor_token(T_sizeof);
10805 add_anchor_token(T_static);
10806 add_anchor_token(T_static_cast);
10807 add_anchor_token(T_struct);
10808 add_anchor_token(T_switch);
10809 add_anchor_token(T_template);
10810 add_anchor_token(T_this);
10811 add_anchor_token(T_throw);
10812 add_anchor_token(T_true);
10813 add_anchor_token(T_try);
10814 add_anchor_token(T_typedef);
10815 add_anchor_token(T_typeid);
10816 add_anchor_token(T_typename);
10817 add_anchor_token(T_typeof);
10818 add_anchor_token(T_union);
10819 add_anchor_token(T_unsigned);
10820 add_anchor_token(T_using);
10821 add_anchor_token(T_void);
10822 add_anchor_token(T_volatile);
10823 add_anchor_token(T_wchar_t);
10824 add_anchor_token(T_while);
10826 size_t const top = environment_top();
10827 scope_t *old_scope = scope_push(&statement->compound.scope);
10829 statement_t **anchor = &statement->compound.statements;
10830 bool only_decls_so_far = true;
10831 while (token.type != '}') {
10832 if (token.type == T_EOF) {
10833 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
10834 "EOF while parsing compound statement");
10837 statement_t *sub_statement = intern_parse_statement();
10838 if (is_invalid_statement(sub_statement)) {
10839 /* an error occurred. if we are at an anchor, return */
10845 if (warning.declaration_after_statement) {
10846 if (sub_statement->kind != STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
10847 only_decls_so_far = false;
10848 } else if (!only_decls_so_far) {
10849 warningf(&sub_statement->base.source_position,
10850 "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code");
10854 *anchor = sub_statement;
10856 while (sub_statement->base.next != NULL)
10857 sub_statement = sub_statement->base.next;
10859 anchor = &sub_statement->base.next;
10863 /* look over all statements again to produce no effect warnings */
10864 if (warning.unused_value) {
10865 statement_t *sub_statement = statement->compound.statements;
10866 for (; sub_statement != NULL; sub_statement = sub_statement->base.next) {
10867 if (sub_statement->kind != STATEMENT_EXPRESSION)
10869 /* don't emit a warning for the last expression in an expression
10870 * statement as it has always an effect */
10871 if (inside_expression_statement && sub_statement->base.next == NULL)
10874 expression_t *expression = sub_statement->expression.expression;
10875 if (!expression_has_effect(expression)) {
10876 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
10877 "statement has no effect");
10883 rem_anchor_token(T_while);
10884 rem_anchor_token(T_wchar_t);
10885 rem_anchor_token(T_volatile);
10886 rem_anchor_token(T_void);
10887 rem_anchor_token(T_using);
10888 rem_anchor_token(T_unsigned);
10889 rem_anchor_token(T_union);
10890 rem_anchor_token(T_typeof);
10891 rem_anchor_token(T_typename);
10892 rem_anchor_token(T_typeid);
10893 rem_anchor_token(T_typedef);
10894 rem_anchor_token(T_try);
10895 rem_anchor_token(T_true);
10896 rem_anchor_token(T_throw);
10897 rem_anchor_token(T_this);
10898 rem_anchor_token(T_template);
10899 rem_anchor_token(T_switch);
10900 rem_anchor_token(T_struct);
10901 rem_anchor_token(T_static_cast);
10902 rem_anchor_token(T_static);
10903 rem_anchor_token(T_sizeof);
10904 rem_anchor_token(T_signed);
10905 rem_anchor_token(T_short);
10906 rem_anchor_token(T_return);
10907 rem_anchor_token(T_restrict);
10908 rem_anchor_token(T_reinterpret_cast);
10909 rem_anchor_token(T_register);
10910 rem_anchor_token(T_operator);
10911 rem_anchor_token(T_new);
10912 rem_anchor_token(T_long);
10913 rem_anchor_token(T_int);
10914 rem_anchor_token(T_inline);
10915 rem_anchor_token(T_if);
10916 rem_anchor_token(T_goto);
10917 rem_anchor_token(T_for);
10918 rem_anchor_token(T_float);
10919 rem_anchor_token(T_false);
10920 rem_anchor_token(T_extern);
10921 rem_anchor_token(T_enum);
10922 rem_anchor_token(T_dynamic_cast);
10923 rem_anchor_token(T_do);
10924 rem_anchor_token(T_double);
10925 rem_anchor_token(T_delete);
10926 rem_anchor_token(T_default);
10927 rem_anchor_token(T_continue);
10928 rem_anchor_token(T_const_cast);
10929 rem_anchor_token(T_const);
10930 rem_anchor_token(T_class);
10931 rem_anchor_token(T_char);
10932 rem_anchor_token(T_case);
10933 rem_anchor_token(T_break);
10934 rem_anchor_token(T_bool);
10935 rem_anchor_token(T_auto);
10936 rem_anchor_token(T_asm);
10937 rem_anchor_token(T___thread);
10938 rem_anchor_token(T___real__);
10939 rem_anchor_token(T___label__);
10940 rem_anchor_token(T___imag__);
10941 rem_anchor_token(T___func__);
10942 rem_anchor_token(T___extension__);
10943 rem_anchor_token(T___builtin_va_start);
10944 rem_anchor_token(T___attribute__);
10945 rem_anchor_token(T___alignof__);
10946 rem_anchor_token(T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
10947 rem_anchor_token(T___FUNCTION__);
10948 rem_anchor_token(T__Imaginary);
10949 rem_anchor_token(T__Complex);
10950 rem_anchor_token(T__Bool);
10951 rem_anchor_token(T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL);
10952 rem_anchor_token(T_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
10953 rem_anchor_token(T_STRING_LITERAL);
10954 rem_anchor_token(T_PLUSPLUS);
10955 rem_anchor_token(T_MINUSMINUS);
10956 rem_anchor_token(T_INTEGER);
10957 rem_anchor_token(T_IDENTIFIER);
10958 rem_anchor_token(T_FLOATINGPOINT);
10959 rem_anchor_token(T_COLONCOLON);
10960 rem_anchor_token(T_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
10961 rem_anchor_token('~');
10962 rem_anchor_token('{');
10963 rem_anchor_token('-');
10964 rem_anchor_token('+');
10965 rem_anchor_token('*');
10966 rem_anchor_token('(');
10967 rem_anchor_token('&');
10968 rem_anchor_token('!');
10969 rem_anchor_token('}');
10970 assert(current_scope == &statement->compound.scope);
10971 scope_pop(old_scope);
10972 environment_pop_to(top);
10979 * Check for unused global static functions and variables
10981 static void check_unused_globals(void)
10983 if (!warning.unused_function && !warning.unused_variable)
10986 for (const entity_t *entity = file_scope->entities; entity != NULL;
10987 entity = entity->base.next) {
10988 if (!is_declaration(entity))
10991 const declaration_t *declaration = &entity->declaration;
10992 if (declaration->used ||
10993 declaration->modifiers & DM_UNUSED ||
10994 declaration->modifiers & DM_USED ||
10995 declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC)
10998 type_t *const type = declaration->type;
11000 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
11001 /* inhibit warning for static inline functions */
11002 if (entity->function.is_inline)
11005 s = entity->function.statement != NULL ? "defined" : "declared";
11010 warningf(&declaration->base.source_position, "'%#T' %s but not used",
11011 type, declaration->base.symbol, s);
11015 static void parse_global_asm(void)
11017 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_ASM);
11020 expect('(', end_error);
11022 statement->asms.asm_text = parse_string_literals();
11023 statement->base.next = unit->global_asm;
11024 unit->global_asm = statement;
11026 expect(')', end_error);
11027 expect(';', end_error);
11032 static void parse_linkage_specification(void)
11035 assert(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL);
11037 const char *linkage = parse_string_literals().begin;
11039 linkage_kind_t old_linkage = current_linkage;
11040 linkage_kind_t new_linkage;
11041 if (strcmp(linkage, "C") == 0) {
11042 new_linkage = LINKAGE_C;
11043 } else if (strcmp(linkage, "C++") == 0) {
11044 new_linkage = LINKAGE_CXX;
11046 errorf(HERE, "linkage string \"%s\" not recognized", linkage);
11047 new_linkage = LINKAGE_INVALID;
11049 current_linkage = new_linkage;
11051 if (token.type == '{') {
11054 expect('}', end_error);
11060 assert(current_linkage == new_linkage);
11061 current_linkage = old_linkage;
11064 static void parse_external(void)
11066 switch (token.type) {
11067 DECLARATION_START_NO_EXTERN
11069 case T___extension__:
11070 /* tokens below are for implicit int */
11071 case '&': /* & x; -> int& x; (and error later, because C++ has no
11073 case '*': /* * x; -> int* x; */
11074 case '(': /* (x); -> int (x); */
11075 parse_external_declaration();
11079 if (look_ahead(1)->type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
11080 parse_linkage_specification();
11082 parse_external_declaration();
11087 parse_global_asm();
11091 parse_namespace_definition();
11095 if (!strict_mode) {
11097 warningf(HERE, "stray ';' outside of function");
11104 errorf(HERE, "stray %K outside of function", &token);
11105 if (token.type == '(' || token.type == '{' || token.type == '[')
11106 eat_until_matching_token(token.type);
11112 static void parse_externals(void)
11114 add_anchor_token('}');
11115 add_anchor_token(T_EOF);
11118 unsigned char token_anchor_copy[T_LAST_TOKEN];
11119 memcpy(token_anchor_copy, token_anchor_set, sizeof(token_anchor_copy));
11122 while (token.type != T_EOF && token.type != '}') {
11124 bool anchor_leak = false;
11125 for (int i = 0; i != T_LAST_TOKEN; ++i) {
11126 unsigned char count = token_anchor_set[i] - token_anchor_copy[i];
11128 errorf(HERE, "Leaked anchor token %k %d times", i, count);
11129 anchor_leak = true;
11132 if (in_gcc_extension) {
11133 errorf(HERE, "Leaked __extension__");
11134 anchor_leak = true;
11144 rem_anchor_token(T_EOF);
11145 rem_anchor_token('}');
11149 * Parse a translation unit.
11151 static void parse_translation_unit(void)
11153 add_anchor_token(T_EOF);
11158 if (token.type == T_EOF)
11161 errorf(HERE, "stray %K outside of function", &token);
11162 if (token.type == '(' || token.type == '{' || token.type == '[')
11163 eat_until_matching_token(token.type);
11171 * @return the translation unit or NULL if errors occurred.
11173 void start_parsing(void)
11175 environment_stack = NEW_ARR_F(stack_entry_t, 0);
11176 label_stack = NEW_ARR_F(stack_entry_t, 0);
11177 diagnostic_count = 0;
11181 type_set_output(stderr);
11182 ast_set_output(stderr);
11184 assert(unit == NULL);
11185 unit = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(unit[0]));
11187 assert(file_scope == NULL);
11188 file_scope = &unit->scope;
11190 assert(current_scope == NULL);
11191 scope_push(&unit->scope);
11194 translation_unit_t *finish_parsing(void)
11196 assert(current_scope == &unit->scope);
11199 assert(file_scope == &unit->scope);
11200 check_unused_globals();
11203 DEL_ARR_F(environment_stack);
11204 DEL_ARR_F(label_stack);
11206 translation_unit_t *result = unit;
11211 /* GCC allows global arrays without size and assigns them a length of one,
11212 * if no different declaration follows */
11213 static void complete_incomplete_arrays(void)
11215 size_t n = ARR_LEN(incomplete_arrays);
11216 for (size_t i = 0; i != n; ++i) {
11217 declaration_t *const decl = incomplete_arrays[i];
11218 type_t *const orig_type = decl->type;
11219 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
11221 if (!is_type_incomplete(type))
11224 if (warning.other) {
11225 warningf(&decl->base.source_position,
11226 "array '%#T' assumed to have one element",
11227 orig_type, decl->base.symbol);
11230 type_t *const new_type = duplicate_type(type);
11231 new_type->array.size_constant = true;
11232 new_type->array.has_implicit_size = true;
11233 new_type->array.size = 1;
11235 type_t *const result = typehash_insert(new_type);
11236 if (type != result)
11239 decl->type = result;
11245 lookahead_bufpos = 0;
11246 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LOOKAHEAD + 2; ++i) {
11249 current_linkage = c_mode & _CXX ? LINKAGE_CXX : LINKAGE_C;
11250 incomplete_arrays = NEW_ARR_F(declaration_t*, 0);
11251 parse_translation_unit();
11252 complete_incomplete_arrays();
11253 DEL_ARR_F(incomplete_arrays);
11254 incomplete_arrays = NULL;
11258 * Initialize the parser.
11260 void init_parser(void)
11262 sym_anonymous = symbol_table_insert("<anonymous>");
11264 if (c_mode & _MS) {
11265 /* add predefined symbols for extended-decl-modifier */
11266 sym_align = symbol_table_insert("align");
11267 sym_allocate = symbol_table_insert("allocate");
11268 sym_dllimport = symbol_table_insert("dllimport");
11269 sym_dllexport = symbol_table_insert("dllexport");
11270 sym_naked = symbol_table_insert("naked");
11271 sym_noinline = symbol_table_insert("noinline");
11272 sym_noreturn = symbol_table_insert("noreturn");
11273 sym_nothrow = symbol_table_insert("nothrow");
11274 sym_novtable = symbol_table_insert("novtable");
11275 sym_property = symbol_table_insert("property");
11276 sym_get = symbol_table_insert("get");
11277 sym_put = symbol_table_insert("put");
11278 sym_selectany = symbol_table_insert("selectany");
11279 sym_thread = symbol_table_insert("thread");
11280 sym_uuid = symbol_table_insert("uuid");
11281 sym_deprecated = symbol_table_insert("deprecated");
11282 sym_restrict = symbol_table_insert("restrict");
11283 sym_noalias = symbol_table_insert("noalias");
11285 memset(token_anchor_set, 0, sizeof(token_anchor_set));
11287 init_expression_parsers();
11288 obstack_init(&temp_obst);
11290 symbol_t *const va_list_sym = symbol_table_insert("__builtin_va_list");
11291 type_valist = create_builtin_type(va_list_sym, type_void_ptr);
11295 * Terminate the parser.
11297 void exit_parser(void)
11299 obstack_free(&temp_obst, NULL);