2 * This file is part of cparser.
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
27 #include "diagnostic.h"
28 #include "format_check.h"
34 #include "type_hash.h"
37 #include "lang_features.h"
38 #include "walk_statements.h"
40 #include "adt/bitfiddle.h"
41 #include "adt/error.h"
42 #include "adt/array.h"
44 //#define PRINT_TOKENS
45 #define MAX_LOOKAHEAD 2
50 entity_namespace_t namespc;
53 typedef struct argument_list_t argument_list_t;
54 struct argument_list_t {
56 argument_list_t *next;
59 typedef struct gnu_attribute_t gnu_attribute_t;
60 struct gnu_attribute_t {
61 gnu_attribute_kind_t kind; /**< The kind of the GNU attribute. */
62 gnu_attribute_t *next;
63 bool invalid; /**< Set if this attribute had argument errors, */
64 bool have_arguments; /**< True, if this attribute has arguments. */
68 atomic_type_kind_t akind;
69 long argument; /**< Single argument. */
70 argument_list_t *arguments; /**< List of argument expressions. */
74 typedef struct declaration_specifiers_t declaration_specifiers_t;
75 struct declaration_specifiers_t {
76 source_position_t source_position;
77 storage_class_t storage_class;
78 unsigned char alignment; /**< Alignment, 0 if not set. */
80 bool thread_local : 1; /**< GCC __thread */
82 decl_modifiers_t modifiers; /**< declaration modifiers */
83 gnu_attribute_t *gnu_attributes; /**< list of GNU attributes */
84 const char *deprecated_string; /**< can be set if declaration was marked deprecated. */
85 symbol_t *get_property_sym; /**< the name of the get property if set. */
86 symbol_t *put_property_sym; /**< the name of the put property if set. */
91 * An environment for parsing initializers (and compound literals).
93 typedef struct parse_initializer_env_t {
94 type_t *type; /**< the type of the initializer. In case of an
95 array type with unspecified size this gets
96 adjusted to the actual size. */
97 entity_t *entity; /**< the variable that is initialized if any */
98 bool must_be_constant;
99 } parse_initializer_env_t;
102 * Capture a MS __base extension.
104 typedef struct based_spec_t {
105 source_position_t source_position;
106 variable_t *base_variable;
109 typedef entity_t* (*parsed_declaration_func) (entity_t *declaration, bool is_definition);
111 /** The current token. */
112 static token_t token;
113 /** The lookahead ring-buffer. */
114 static token_t lookahead_buffer[MAX_LOOKAHEAD];
115 /** Position of the next token in the lookahead buffer. */
116 static int lookahead_bufpos;
117 static stack_entry_t *environment_stack = NULL;
118 static stack_entry_t *label_stack = NULL;
119 static scope_t *file_scope = NULL;
120 static scope_t *current_scope = NULL;
121 /** Point to the current function declaration if inside a function. */
122 static function_t *current_function = NULL;
123 static entity_t *current_init_decl = NULL;
124 static switch_statement_t *current_switch = NULL;
125 static statement_t *current_loop = NULL;
126 static statement_t *current_parent = NULL;
127 static ms_try_statement_t *current_try = NULL;
128 static linkage_kind_t current_linkage = LINKAGE_INVALID;
129 static goto_statement_t *goto_first = NULL;
130 static goto_statement_t **goto_anchor = NULL;
131 static label_statement_t *label_first = NULL;
132 static label_statement_t **label_anchor = NULL;
133 /** current translation unit. */
134 static translation_unit_t *unit = NULL;
135 /** true if we are in a type property context (evaluation only for type. */
136 static bool in_type_prop = false;
137 /** true in we are in a __extension__ context. */
138 static bool in_gcc_extension = false;
139 static struct obstack temp_obst;
140 static entity_t *anonymous_entity;
143 #define PUSH_PARENT(stmt) \
144 statement_t *const prev_parent = current_parent; \
145 ((void)(current_parent = (stmt)))
146 #define POP_PARENT ((void)(current_parent = prev_parent))
148 /** special symbol used for anonymous entities. */
149 static const symbol_t *sym_anonymous = NULL;
151 /* symbols for Microsoft extended-decl-modifier */
152 static const symbol_t *sym_align = NULL;
153 static const symbol_t *sym_allocate = NULL;
154 static const symbol_t *sym_dllimport = NULL;
155 static const symbol_t *sym_dllexport = NULL;
156 static const symbol_t *sym_naked = NULL;
157 static const symbol_t *sym_noinline = NULL;
158 static const symbol_t *sym_noreturn = NULL;
159 static const symbol_t *sym_nothrow = NULL;
160 static const symbol_t *sym_novtable = NULL;
161 static const symbol_t *sym_property = NULL;
162 static const symbol_t *sym_get = NULL;
163 static const symbol_t *sym_put = NULL;
164 static const symbol_t *sym_selectany = NULL;
165 static const symbol_t *sym_thread = NULL;
166 static const symbol_t *sym_uuid = NULL;
167 static const symbol_t *sym_deprecated = NULL;
168 static const symbol_t *sym_restrict = NULL;
169 static const symbol_t *sym_noalias = NULL;
171 /** The token anchor set */
172 static unsigned char token_anchor_set[T_LAST_TOKEN];
174 /** The current source position. */
175 #define HERE (&token.source_position)
177 /** true if we are in GCC mode. */
178 #define GNU_MODE ((c_mode & _GNUC) || in_gcc_extension)
180 static type_t *type_valist;
182 static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(bool inside_expression_statement);
183 static statement_t *parse_statement(void);
185 static expression_t *parse_sub_expression(precedence_t);
186 static expression_t *parse_expression(void);
187 static type_t *parse_typename(void);
188 static void parse_externals(void);
189 static void parse_external(void);
191 static void parse_compound_type_entries(compound_t *compound_declaration);
193 typedef enum declarator_flags_t {
195 DECL_MAY_BE_ABSTRACT = 1U << 0,
196 DECL_CREATE_COMPOUND_MEMBER = 1U << 1,
197 DECL_IS_PARAMETER = 1U << 2
198 } declarator_flags_t;
200 static entity_t *parse_declarator(const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers,
201 declarator_flags_t flags);
203 static entity_t *record_entity(entity_t *entity, bool is_definition);
205 static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression);
207 #define STORAGE_CLASSES \
208 STORAGE_CLASSES_NO_EXTERN \
211 #define STORAGE_CLASSES_NO_EXTERN \
218 #define TYPE_QUALIFIERS \
223 case T__forceinline: \
224 case T___attribute__:
226 #define COMPLEX_SPECIFIERS \
228 #define IMAGINARY_SPECIFIERS \
231 #define TYPE_SPECIFIERS \
233 case T___builtin_va_list: \
252 #define DECLARATION_START \
257 #define DECLARATION_START_NO_EXTERN \
258 STORAGE_CLASSES_NO_EXTERN \
262 #define TYPENAME_START \
266 #define EXPRESSION_START \
275 case T_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: \
276 case T_FLOATINGPOINT: \
280 case T_STRING_LITERAL: \
281 case T_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: \
282 case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: \
283 case T___FUNCDNAME__: \
284 case T___FUNCSIG__: \
285 case T___FUNCTION__: \
286 case T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__: \
287 case T___alignof__: \
288 case T___builtin_alloca: \
289 case T___builtin_classify_type: \
290 case T___builtin_constant_p: \
291 case T___builtin_expect: \
292 case T___builtin_huge_val: \
293 case T___builtin_inf: \
294 case T___builtin_inff: \
295 case T___builtin_infl: \
296 case T___builtin_isgreater: \
297 case T___builtin_isgreaterequal: \
298 case T___builtin_isless: \
299 case T___builtin_islessequal: \
300 case T___builtin_islessgreater: \
301 case T___builtin_isunordered: \
302 case T___builtin_nan: \
303 case T___builtin_nanf: \
304 case T___builtin_nanl: \
305 case T___builtin_offsetof: \
306 case T___builtin_prefetch: \
307 case T___builtin_va_arg: \
308 case T___builtin_va_end: \
309 case T___builtin_va_start: \
320 * Allocate an AST node with given size and
321 * initialize all fields with zero.
323 static void *allocate_ast_zero(size_t size)
325 void *res = allocate_ast(size);
326 memset(res, 0, size);
330 static size_t get_entity_struct_size(entity_kind_t kind)
332 static const size_t sizes[] = {
333 [ENTITY_VARIABLE] = sizeof(variable_t),
334 [ENTITY_PARAMETER] = sizeof(parameter_t),
335 [ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER] = sizeof(compound_member_t),
336 [ENTITY_FUNCTION] = sizeof(function_t),
337 [ENTITY_TYPEDEF] = sizeof(typedef_t),
338 [ENTITY_STRUCT] = sizeof(compound_t),
339 [ENTITY_UNION] = sizeof(compound_t),
340 [ENTITY_ENUM] = sizeof(enum_t),
341 [ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE] = sizeof(enum_value_t),
342 [ENTITY_LABEL] = sizeof(label_t),
343 [ENTITY_LOCAL_LABEL] = sizeof(label_t),
344 [ENTITY_NAMESPACE] = sizeof(namespace_t)
346 assert(kind < sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
347 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
351 static entity_t *allocate_entity_zero(entity_kind_t kind)
353 size_t size = get_entity_struct_size(kind);
354 entity_t *entity = allocate_ast_zero(size);
360 * Returns the size of a statement node.
362 * @param kind the statement kind
364 static size_t get_statement_struct_size(statement_kind_t kind)
366 static const size_t sizes[] = {
367 [STATEMENT_INVALID] = sizeof(invalid_statement_t),
368 [STATEMENT_EMPTY] = sizeof(empty_statement_t),
369 [STATEMENT_COMPOUND] = sizeof(compound_statement_t),
370 [STATEMENT_RETURN] = sizeof(return_statement_t),
371 [STATEMENT_DECLARATION] = sizeof(declaration_statement_t),
372 [STATEMENT_LOCAL_LABEL] = sizeof(local_label_statement_t),
373 [STATEMENT_IF] = sizeof(if_statement_t),
374 [STATEMENT_SWITCH] = sizeof(switch_statement_t),
375 [STATEMENT_EXPRESSION] = sizeof(expression_statement_t),
376 [STATEMENT_CONTINUE] = sizeof(statement_base_t),
377 [STATEMENT_BREAK] = sizeof(statement_base_t),
378 [STATEMENT_GOTO] = sizeof(goto_statement_t),
379 [STATEMENT_LABEL] = sizeof(label_statement_t),
380 [STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL] = sizeof(case_label_statement_t),
381 [STATEMENT_WHILE] = sizeof(while_statement_t),
382 [STATEMENT_DO_WHILE] = sizeof(do_while_statement_t),
383 [STATEMENT_FOR] = sizeof(for_statement_t),
384 [STATEMENT_ASM] = sizeof(asm_statement_t),
385 [STATEMENT_MS_TRY] = sizeof(ms_try_statement_t),
386 [STATEMENT_LEAVE] = sizeof(leave_statement_t)
388 assert(kind < sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
389 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
394 * Returns the size of an expression node.
396 * @param kind the expression kind
398 static size_t get_expression_struct_size(expression_kind_t kind)
400 static const size_t sizes[] = {
401 [EXPR_INVALID] = sizeof(expression_base_t),
402 [EXPR_REFERENCE] = sizeof(reference_expression_t),
403 [EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE] = sizeof(reference_expression_t),
404 [EXPR_CONST] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
405 [EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
406 [EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
407 [EXPR_STRING_LITERAL] = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
408 [EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL] = sizeof(wide_string_literal_expression_t),
409 [EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL] = sizeof(compound_literal_expression_t),
410 [EXPR_CALL] = sizeof(call_expression_t),
411 [EXPR_UNARY_FIRST] = sizeof(unary_expression_t),
412 [EXPR_BINARY_FIRST] = sizeof(binary_expression_t),
413 [EXPR_CONDITIONAL] = sizeof(conditional_expression_t),
414 [EXPR_SELECT] = sizeof(select_expression_t),
415 [EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS] = sizeof(array_access_expression_t),
416 [EXPR_SIZEOF] = sizeof(typeprop_expression_t),
417 [EXPR_ALIGNOF] = sizeof(typeprop_expression_t),
418 [EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE] = sizeof(classify_type_expression_t),
419 [EXPR_FUNCNAME] = sizeof(funcname_expression_t),
420 [EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL] = sizeof(builtin_symbol_expression_t),
421 [EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P] = sizeof(builtin_constant_expression_t),
422 [EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH] = sizeof(builtin_prefetch_expression_t),
423 [EXPR_OFFSETOF] = sizeof(offsetof_expression_t),
424 [EXPR_VA_START] = sizeof(va_start_expression_t),
425 [EXPR_VA_ARG] = sizeof(va_arg_expression_t),
426 [EXPR_STATEMENT] = sizeof(statement_expression_t),
427 [EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS] = sizeof(label_address_expression_t),
429 if (kind >= EXPR_UNARY_FIRST && kind <= EXPR_UNARY_LAST) {
430 return sizes[EXPR_UNARY_FIRST];
432 if (kind >= EXPR_BINARY_FIRST && kind <= EXPR_BINARY_LAST) {
433 return sizes[EXPR_BINARY_FIRST];
435 assert(kind < sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
436 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
441 * Allocate a statement node of given kind and initialize all
444 static statement_t *allocate_statement_zero(statement_kind_t kind)
446 size_t size = get_statement_struct_size(kind);
447 statement_t *res = allocate_ast_zero(size);
449 res->base.kind = kind;
450 res->base.parent = current_parent;
451 res->base.source_position = token.source_position;
456 * Allocate an expression node of given kind and initialize all
459 static expression_t *allocate_expression_zero(expression_kind_t kind)
461 size_t size = get_expression_struct_size(kind);
462 expression_t *res = allocate_ast_zero(size);
464 res->base.kind = kind;
465 res->base.type = type_error_type;
466 res->base.source_position = token.source_position;
471 * Creates a new invalid expression.
473 static expression_t *create_invalid_expression(void)
475 return allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_INVALID);
479 * Creates a new invalid statement.
481 static statement_t *create_invalid_statement(void)
483 return allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_INVALID);
487 * Allocate a new empty statement.
489 static statement_t *create_empty_statement(void)
491 return allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_EMPTY);
495 * Returns the size of a type node.
497 * @param kind the type kind
499 static size_t get_type_struct_size(type_kind_t kind)
501 static const size_t sizes[] = {
502 [TYPE_ATOMIC] = sizeof(atomic_type_t),
503 [TYPE_COMPLEX] = sizeof(complex_type_t),
504 [TYPE_IMAGINARY] = sizeof(imaginary_type_t),
505 [TYPE_BITFIELD] = sizeof(bitfield_type_t),
506 [TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT] = sizeof(compound_type_t),
507 [TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION] = sizeof(compound_type_t),
508 [TYPE_ENUM] = sizeof(enum_type_t),
509 [TYPE_FUNCTION] = sizeof(function_type_t),
510 [TYPE_POINTER] = sizeof(pointer_type_t),
511 [TYPE_ARRAY] = sizeof(array_type_t),
512 [TYPE_BUILTIN] = sizeof(builtin_type_t),
513 [TYPE_TYPEDEF] = sizeof(typedef_type_t),
514 [TYPE_TYPEOF] = sizeof(typeof_type_t),
516 assert(sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]) == (int) TYPE_TYPEOF + 1);
517 assert(kind <= TYPE_TYPEOF);
518 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
523 * Allocate a type node of given kind and initialize all
526 * @param kind type kind to allocate
528 static type_t *allocate_type_zero(type_kind_t kind)
530 size_t size = get_type_struct_size(kind);
531 type_t *res = obstack_alloc(type_obst, size);
532 memset(res, 0, size);
533 res->base.kind = kind;
539 * Returns the size of an initializer node.
541 * @param kind the initializer kind
543 static size_t get_initializer_size(initializer_kind_t kind)
545 static const size_t sizes[] = {
546 [INITIALIZER_VALUE] = sizeof(initializer_value_t),
547 [INITIALIZER_STRING] = sizeof(initializer_string_t),
548 [INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING] = sizeof(initializer_wide_string_t),
549 [INITIALIZER_LIST] = sizeof(initializer_list_t),
550 [INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR] = sizeof(initializer_designator_t)
552 assert(kind < sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(*sizes));
553 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
558 * Allocate an initializer node of given kind and initialize all
561 static initializer_t *allocate_initializer_zero(initializer_kind_t kind)
563 initializer_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(get_initializer_size(kind));
570 * Free a type from the type obstack.
572 static void free_type(void *type)
574 obstack_free(type_obst, type);
578 * Returns the index of the top element of the environment stack.
580 static size_t environment_top(void)
582 return ARR_LEN(environment_stack);
586 * Returns the index of the top element of the global label stack.
588 static size_t label_top(void)
590 return ARR_LEN(label_stack);
594 * Return the next token.
596 static inline void next_token(void)
598 token = lookahead_buffer[lookahead_bufpos];
599 lookahead_buffer[lookahead_bufpos] = lexer_token;
602 lookahead_bufpos = (lookahead_bufpos+1) % MAX_LOOKAHEAD;
605 print_token(stderr, &token);
606 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
611 * Return the next token with a given lookahead.
613 static inline const token_t *look_ahead(int num)
615 assert(num > 0 && num <= MAX_LOOKAHEAD);
616 int pos = (lookahead_bufpos+num-1) % MAX_LOOKAHEAD;
617 return &lookahead_buffer[pos];
621 * Adds a token to the token anchor set (a multi-set).
623 static void add_anchor_token(int token_type)
625 assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
626 ++token_anchor_set[token_type];
629 static int save_and_reset_anchor_state(int token_type)
631 assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
632 int count = token_anchor_set[token_type];
633 token_anchor_set[token_type] = 0;
637 static void restore_anchor_state(int token_type, int count)
639 assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
640 token_anchor_set[token_type] = count;
644 * Remove a token from the token anchor set (a multi-set).
646 static void rem_anchor_token(int token_type)
648 assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
649 assert(token_anchor_set[token_type] != 0);
650 --token_anchor_set[token_type];
653 static bool at_anchor(void)
657 return token_anchor_set[token.type];
661 * Eat tokens until a matching token is found.
663 static void eat_until_matching_token(int type)
667 case '(': end_token = ')'; break;
668 case '{': end_token = '}'; break;
669 case '[': end_token = ']'; break;
670 default: end_token = type; break;
673 unsigned parenthesis_count = 0;
674 unsigned brace_count = 0;
675 unsigned bracket_count = 0;
676 while (token.type != end_token ||
677 parenthesis_count != 0 ||
679 bracket_count != 0) {
680 switch (token.type) {
682 case '(': ++parenthesis_count; break;
683 case '{': ++brace_count; break;
684 case '[': ++bracket_count; break;
687 if (parenthesis_count > 0)
697 if (bracket_count > 0)
700 if (token.type == end_token &&
701 parenthesis_count == 0 &&
715 * Eat input tokens until an anchor is found.
717 static void eat_until_anchor(void)
719 while (token_anchor_set[token.type] == 0) {
720 if (token.type == '(' || token.type == '{' || token.type == '[')
721 eat_until_matching_token(token.type);
726 static void eat_block(void)
728 eat_until_matching_token('{');
729 if (token.type == '}')
733 #define eat(token_type) do { assert(token.type == (token_type)); next_token(); } while (0)
736 * Report a parse error because an expected token was not found.
739 #if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 4
740 __attribute__((sentinel))
742 void parse_error_expected(const char *message, ...)
744 if (message != NULL) {
745 errorf(HERE, "%s", message);
748 va_start(ap, message);
749 errorf(HERE, "got '%K', expected %#k", &token, &ap, ", ");
754 * Report an incompatible type.
756 static void type_error_incompatible(const char *msg,
757 const source_position_t *source_position, type_t *type1, type_t *type2)
759 errorf(source_position, "%s, incompatible types: '%T' - '%T'",
764 * Expect the the current token is the expected token.
765 * If not, generate an error, eat the current statement,
766 * and goto the end_error label.
768 #define expect(expected) \
770 if (UNLIKELY(token.type != (expected))) { \
771 parse_error_expected(NULL, (expected), NULL); \
772 add_anchor_token(expected); \
773 eat_until_anchor(); \
774 if (token.type == expected) \
776 rem_anchor_token(expected); \
782 static scope_t *scope_push(scope_t *new_scope)
784 if (current_scope != NULL) {
785 new_scope->depth = current_scope->depth + 1;
788 scope_t *old_scope = current_scope;
789 current_scope = new_scope;
793 static void scope_pop(scope_t *old_scope)
795 current_scope = old_scope;
799 * Search an entity by its symbol in a given namespace.
801 static entity_t *get_entity(const symbol_t *const symbol,
802 namespace_tag_t namespc)
804 entity_t *entity = symbol->entity;
805 for (; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.symbol_next) {
806 if (entity->base.namespc == namespc)
814 * pushs an entity on the environment stack and links the corresponding symbol
817 static void stack_push(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr, entity_t *entity)
819 symbol_t *symbol = entity->base.symbol;
820 entity_namespace_t namespc = entity->base.namespc;
821 assert(namespc != NAMESPACE_INVALID);
823 /* replace/add entity into entity list of the symbol */
826 for (anchor = &symbol->entity; ; anchor = &iter->base.symbol_next) {
831 /* replace an entry? */
832 if (iter->base.namespc == namespc) {
833 entity->base.symbol_next = iter->base.symbol_next;
839 /* remember old declaration */
841 entry.symbol = symbol;
842 entry.old_entity = iter;
843 entry.namespc = namespc;
844 ARR_APP1(stack_entry_t, *stack_ptr, entry);
848 * Push an entity on the environment stack.
850 static void environment_push(entity_t *entity)
852 assert(entity->base.source_position.input_name != NULL);
853 assert(entity->base.parent_scope != NULL);
854 stack_push(&environment_stack, entity);
858 * Push a declaration on the global label stack.
860 * @param declaration the declaration
862 static void label_push(entity_t *label)
864 /* we abuse the parameters scope as parent for the labels */
865 label->base.parent_scope = ¤t_function->parameters;
866 stack_push(&label_stack, label);
870 * pops symbols from the environment stack until @p new_top is the top element
872 static void stack_pop_to(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr, size_t new_top)
874 stack_entry_t *stack = *stack_ptr;
875 size_t top = ARR_LEN(stack);
878 assert(new_top <= top);
882 for (i = top; i > new_top; --i) {
883 stack_entry_t *entry = &stack[i - 1];
885 entity_t *old_entity = entry->old_entity;
886 symbol_t *symbol = entry->symbol;
887 entity_namespace_t namespc = entry->namespc;
889 /* replace with old_entity/remove */
892 for (anchor = &symbol->entity; ; anchor = &iter->base.symbol_next) {
894 assert(iter != NULL);
895 /* replace an entry? */
896 if (iter->base.namespc == namespc)
900 /* restore definition from outer scopes (if there was one) */
901 if (old_entity != NULL) {
902 old_entity->base.symbol_next = iter->base.symbol_next;
903 *anchor = old_entity;
905 /* remove entry from list */
906 *anchor = iter->base.symbol_next;
910 ARR_SHRINKLEN(*stack_ptr, (int) new_top);
914 * Pop all entries from the environment stack until the new_top
917 * @param new_top the new stack top
919 static void environment_pop_to(size_t new_top)
921 stack_pop_to(&environment_stack, new_top);
925 * Pop all entries from the global label stack until the new_top
928 * @param new_top the new stack top
930 static void label_pop_to(size_t new_top)
932 stack_pop_to(&label_stack, new_top);
935 static int get_akind_rank(atomic_type_kind_t akind)
940 static int get_rank(const type_t *type)
942 assert(!is_typeref(type));
943 /* The C-standard allows promoting enums to int or unsigned int (see § 7.2.2
944 * and esp. footnote 108). However we can't fold constants (yet), so we
945 * can't decide whether unsigned int is possible, while int always works.
946 * (unsigned int would be preferable when possible... for stuff like
947 * struct { enum { ... } bla : 4; } ) */
948 if (type->kind == TYPE_ENUM)
949 return get_akind_rank(ATOMIC_TYPE_INT);
951 assert(type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC);
952 return get_akind_rank(type->atomic.akind);
955 static type_t *promote_integer(type_t *type)
957 if (type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD)
958 type = type->bitfield.base_type;
960 if (get_rank(type) < get_akind_rank(ATOMIC_TYPE_INT))
967 * Create a cast expression.
969 * @param expression the expression to cast
970 * @param dest_type the destination type
972 static expression_t *create_cast_expression(expression_t *expression,
975 expression_t *cast = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT);
977 cast->unary.value = expression;
978 cast->base.type = dest_type;
984 * Check if a given expression represents the 0 pointer constant.
986 static bool is_null_pointer_constant(const expression_t *expression)
988 /* skip void* cast */
989 if (expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST
990 || expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT) {
991 expression = expression->unary.value;
994 /* TODO: not correct yet, should be any constant integer expression
995 * which evaluates to 0 */
996 if (expression->kind != EXPR_CONST)
999 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
1000 if (!is_type_integer(type))
1003 return expression->conste.v.int_value == 0;
1007 * Create an implicit cast expression.
1009 * @param expression the expression to cast
1010 * @param dest_type the destination type
1012 static expression_t *create_implicit_cast(expression_t *expression,
1015 type_t *const source_type = expression->base.type;
1017 if (source_type == dest_type)
1020 return create_cast_expression(expression, dest_type);
1023 typedef enum assign_error_t {
1025 ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE,
1026 ASSIGN_ERROR_POINTER_QUALIFIER_MISSING,
1027 ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_INCOMPATIBLE,
1028 ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_FROM_INT,
1029 ASSIGN_WARNING_INT_FROM_POINTER
1032 static void report_assign_error(assign_error_t error, type_t *orig_type_left,
1033 const expression_t *const right,
1034 const char *context,
1035 const source_position_t *source_position)
1037 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
1038 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
1039 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
1042 case ASSIGN_SUCCESS:
1044 case ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE:
1045 errorf(source_position,
1046 "destination type '%T' in %s is incompatible with type '%T'",
1047 orig_type_left, context, orig_type_right);
1050 case ASSIGN_ERROR_POINTER_QUALIFIER_MISSING: {
1051 if (warning.other) {
1052 type_t *points_to_left = skip_typeref(type_left->pointer.points_to);
1053 type_t *points_to_right = skip_typeref(type_right->pointer.points_to);
1055 /* the left type has all qualifiers from the right type */
1056 unsigned missing_qualifiers
1057 = points_to_right->base.qualifiers & ~points_to_left->base.qualifiers;
1058 warningf(source_position,
1059 "destination type '%T' in %s from type '%T' lacks qualifiers '%Q' in pointer target type",
1060 orig_type_left, context, orig_type_right, missing_qualifiers);
1065 case ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_INCOMPATIBLE:
1066 if (warning.other) {
1067 warningf(source_position,
1068 "destination type '%T' in %s is incompatible with '%E' of type '%T'",
1069 orig_type_left, context, right, orig_type_right);
1073 case ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_FROM_INT:
1074 if (warning.other) {
1075 warningf(source_position,
1076 "%s makes pointer '%T' from integer '%T' without a cast",
1077 context, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
1081 case ASSIGN_WARNING_INT_FROM_POINTER:
1082 if (warning.other) {
1083 warningf(source_position,
1084 "%s makes integer '%T' from pointer '%T' without a cast",
1085 context, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
1090 panic("invalid error value");
1094 /** Implements the rules from § 6.5.16.1 */
1095 static assign_error_t semantic_assign(type_t *orig_type_left,
1096 const expression_t *const right)
1098 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
1099 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
1100 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
1102 if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
1103 if (is_null_pointer_constant(right)) {
1104 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1105 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
1106 type_t *points_to_left
1107 = skip_typeref(type_left->pointer.points_to);
1108 type_t *points_to_right
1109 = skip_typeref(type_right->pointer.points_to);
1110 assign_error_t res = ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1112 /* the left type has all qualifiers from the right type */
1113 unsigned missing_qualifiers
1114 = points_to_right->base.qualifiers & ~points_to_left->base.qualifiers;
1115 if (missing_qualifiers != 0) {
1116 res = ASSIGN_ERROR_POINTER_QUALIFIER_MISSING;
1119 points_to_left = get_unqualified_type(points_to_left);
1120 points_to_right = get_unqualified_type(points_to_right);
1122 if (is_type_atomic(points_to_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID))
1125 if (is_type_atomic(points_to_right, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
1126 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §C.1.2:6 */
1127 return c_mode & _CXX ? ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE : res;
1130 if (!types_compatible(points_to_left, points_to_right)) {
1131 return ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_INCOMPATIBLE;
1135 } else if (is_type_integer(type_right)) {
1136 return ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_FROM_INT;
1138 } else if ((is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) ||
1139 (is_type_atomic(type_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL)
1140 && is_type_pointer(type_right))) {
1141 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1142 } else if ((is_type_compound(type_left) && is_type_compound(type_right))
1143 || (is_type_builtin(type_left) && is_type_builtin(type_right))) {
1144 type_t *const unqual_type_left = get_unqualified_type(type_left);
1145 type_t *const unqual_type_right = get_unqualified_type(type_right);
1146 if (types_compatible(unqual_type_left, unqual_type_right)) {
1147 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1149 } else if (is_type_integer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
1150 return ASSIGN_WARNING_INT_FROM_POINTER;
1153 if (!is_type_valid(type_left) || !is_type_valid(type_right))
1154 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1156 return ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE;
1159 static expression_t *parse_constant_expression(void)
1161 expression_t *result = parse_sub_expression(PREC_CONDITIONAL);
1163 if (!is_constant_expression(result)) {
1164 errorf(&result->base.source_position,
1165 "expression '%E' is not constant\n", result);
1171 static expression_t *parse_assignment_expression(void)
1173 return parse_sub_expression(PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
1176 static string_t parse_string_literals(void)
1178 assert(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL);
1179 string_t result = token.v.string;
1183 while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
1184 result = concat_strings(&result, &token.v.string);
1191 static const char *const gnu_attribute_names[GNU_AK_LAST] = {
1192 [GNU_AK_CONST] = "const",
1193 [GNU_AK_VOLATILE] = "volatile",
1194 [GNU_AK_CDECL] = "cdecl",
1195 [GNU_AK_STDCALL] = "stdcall",
1196 [GNU_AK_FASTCALL] = "fastcall",
1197 [GNU_AK_DEPRECATED] = "deprecated",
1198 [GNU_AK_NOINLINE] = "noinline",
1199 [GNU_AK_NORETURN] = "noreturn",
1200 [GNU_AK_NAKED] = "naked",
1201 [GNU_AK_PURE] = "pure",
1202 [GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE] = "always_inline",
1203 [GNU_AK_MALLOC] = "malloc",
1204 [GNU_AK_WEAK] = "weak",
1205 [GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR] = "constructor",
1206 [GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR] = "destructor",
1207 [GNU_AK_NOTHROW] = "nothrow",
1208 [GNU_AK_TRANSPARENT_UNION] = "transparent_union",
1209 [GNU_AK_COMMON] = "common",
1210 [GNU_AK_NOCOMMON] = "nocommon",
1211 [GNU_AK_PACKED] = "packed",
1212 [GNU_AK_SHARED] = "shared",
1213 [GNU_AK_NOTSHARED] = "notshared",
1214 [GNU_AK_USED] = "used",
1215 [GNU_AK_UNUSED] = "unused",
1216 [GNU_AK_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION] = "no_instrument_function",
1217 [GNU_AK_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT] = "warn_unused_result",
1218 [GNU_AK_LONGCALL] = "longcall",
1219 [GNU_AK_SHORTCALL] = "shortcall",
1220 [GNU_AK_LONG_CALL] = "long_call",
1221 [GNU_AK_SHORT_CALL] = "short_call",
1222 [GNU_AK_FUNCTION_VECTOR] = "function_vector",
1223 [GNU_AK_INTERRUPT] = "interrupt",
1224 [GNU_AK_INTERRUPT_HANDLER] = "interrupt_handler",
1225 [GNU_AK_NMI_HANDLER] = "nmi_handler",
1226 [GNU_AK_NESTING] = "nesting",
1227 [GNU_AK_NEAR] = "near",
1228 [GNU_AK_FAR] = "far",
1229 [GNU_AK_SIGNAL] = "signal",
1230 [GNU_AK_EIGTHBIT_DATA] = "eightbit_data",
1231 [GNU_AK_TINY_DATA] = "tiny_data",
1232 [GNU_AK_SAVEALL] = "saveall",
1233 [GNU_AK_FLATTEN] = "flatten",
1234 [GNU_AK_SSEREGPARM] = "sseregparm",
1235 [GNU_AK_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE] = "externally_visible",
1236 [GNU_AK_RETURN_TWICE] = "return_twice",
1237 [GNU_AK_MAY_ALIAS] = "may_alias",
1238 [GNU_AK_MS_STRUCT] = "ms_struct",
1239 [GNU_AK_GCC_STRUCT] = "gcc_struct",
1240 [GNU_AK_DLLIMPORT] = "dllimport",
1241 [GNU_AK_DLLEXPORT] = "dllexport",
1242 [GNU_AK_ALIGNED] = "aligned",
1243 [GNU_AK_ALIAS] = "alias",
1244 [GNU_AK_SECTION] = "section",
1245 [GNU_AK_FORMAT] = "format",
1246 [GNU_AK_FORMAT_ARG] = "format_arg",
1247 [GNU_AK_WEAKREF] = "weakref",
1248 [GNU_AK_NONNULL] = "nonnull",
1249 [GNU_AK_TLS_MODEL] = "tls_model",
1250 [GNU_AK_VISIBILITY] = "visibility",
1251 [GNU_AK_REGPARM] = "regparm",
1252 [GNU_AK_MODE] = "mode",
1253 [GNU_AK_MODEL] = "model",
1254 [GNU_AK_TRAP_EXIT] = "trap_exit",
1255 [GNU_AK_SP_SWITCH] = "sp_switch",
1256 [GNU_AK_SENTINEL] = "sentinel"
1260 * compare two string, ignoring double underscores on the second.
1262 static int strcmp_underscore(const char *s1, const char *s2)
1264 if (s2[0] == '_' && s2[1] == '_') {
1265 size_t len2 = strlen(s2);
1266 size_t len1 = strlen(s1);
1267 if (len1 == len2-4 && s2[len2-2] == '_' && s2[len2-1] == '_') {
1268 return strncmp(s1, s2+2, len2-4);
1272 return strcmp(s1, s2);
1276 * Allocate a new gnu temporal attribute.
1278 static gnu_attribute_t *allocate_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_kind_t kind)
1280 gnu_attribute_t *attribute = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(*attribute));
1281 attribute->kind = kind;
1282 attribute->next = NULL;
1283 attribute->invalid = false;
1284 attribute->have_arguments = false;
1290 * parse one constant expression argument.
1292 static void parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1294 expression_t *expression;
1295 add_anchor_token(')');
1296 expression = parse_constant_expression();
1297 rem_anchor_token(')');
1299 attribute->u.argument = fold_constant(expression);
1302 attribute->invalid = true;
1306 * parse a list of constant expressions arguments.
1308 static void parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg_list(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1310 argument_list_t **list = &attribute->u.arguments;
1311 argument_list_t *entry;
1312 expression_t *expression;
1313 add_anchor_token(')');
1314 add_anchor_token(',');
1316 expression = parse_constant_expression();
1317 entry = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(entry));
1318 entry->argument = fold_constant(expression);
1321 list = &entry->next;
1322 if (token.type != ',')
1326 rem_anchor_token(',');
1327 rem_anchor_token(')');
1331 attribute->invalid = true;
1335 * parse one string literal argument.
1337 static void parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute,
1340 add_anchor_token('(');
1341 if (token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL) {
1342 parse_error_expected("while parsing attribute directive",
1343 T_STRING_LITERAL, NULL);
1346 *string = parse_string_literals();
1347 rem_anchor_token('(');
1351 attribute->invalid = true;
1355 * parse one tls model.
1357 static void parse_gnu_attribute_tls_model_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1359 static const char *const tls_models[] = {
1365 string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
1366 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
1367 if (string.begin != NULL) {
1368 for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1369 if (strcmp(tls_models[i], string.begin) == 0) {
1370 attribute->u.value = i;
1374 errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized tls model", string.begin);
1376 attribute->invalid = true;
1380 * parse one tls model.
1382 static void parse_gnu_attribute_visibility_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1384 static const char *const visibilities[] = {
1390 string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
1391 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
1392 if (string.begin != NULL) {
1393 for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1394 if (strcmp(visibilities[i], string.begin) == 0) {
1395 attribute->u.value = i;
1399 errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized visibility", string.begin);
1401 attribute->invalid = true;
1405 * parse one (code) model.
1407 static void parse_gnu_attribute_model_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1409 static const char *const visibilities[] = {
1414 string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
1415 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
1416 if (string.begin != NULL) {
1417 for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1418 if (strcmp(visibilities[i], string.begin) == 0) {
1419 attribute->u.value = i;
1423 errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized model", string.begin);
1425 attribute->invalid = true;
1428 static void parse_gnu_attribute_mode_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1430 /* TODO: find out what is allowed here... */
1432 /* at least: byte, word, pointer, list of machine modes
1433 * __XXX___ is interpreted as XXX */
1434 add_anchor_token(')');
1436 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
1437 expect(T_IDENTIFIER);
1440 /* This isn't really correct, the backend should provide a list of machine
1441 * specific modes (according to gcc philosophy that is...) */
1442 const char *symbol_str = token.v.symbol->string;
1443 if (strcmp_underscore("QI", symbol_str) == 0 ||
1444 strcmp_underscore("byte", symbol_str) == 0) {
1445 attribute->u.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR;
1446 } else if (strcmp_underscore("HI", symbol_str) == 0) {
1447 attribute->u.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT;
1448 } else if (strcmp_underscore("SI", symbol_str) == 0
1449 || strcmp_underscore("word", symbol_str) == 0
1450 || strcmp_underscore("pointer", symbol_str) == 0) {
1451 attribute->u.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
1452 } else if (strcmp_underscore("DI", symbol_str) == 0) {
1453 attribute->u.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG;
1456 warningf(HERE, "ignoring unknown mode '%s'", symbol_str);
1457 attribute->invalid = true;
1461 rem_anchor_token(')');
1465 attribute->invalid = true;
1469 * parse one interrupt argument.
1471 static void parse_gnu_attribute_interrupt_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1473 static const char *const interrupts[] = {
1480 string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
1481 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
1482 if (string.begin != NULL) {
1483 for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
1484 if (strcmp(interrupts[i], string.begin) == 0) {
1485 attribute->u.value = i;
1489 errorf(HERE, "'%s' is not an interrupt", string.begin);
1491 attribute->invalid = true;
1495 * parse ( identifier, const expression, const expression )
1497 static void parse_gnu_attribute_format_args(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1499 static const char *const format_names[] = {
1507 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
1508 parse_error_expected("while parsing format attribute directive", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
1511 const char *name = token.v.symbol->string;
1512 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1513 if (strcmp_underscore(format_names[i], name) == 0)
1517 if (warning.attribute)
1518 warningf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized format function type", name);
1523 add_anchor_token(')');
1524 add_anchor_token(',');
1525 parse_constant_expression();
1526 rem_anchor_token(',');
1527 rem_anchor_token(')');
1530 add_anchor_token(')');
1531 parse_constant_expression();
1532 rem_anchor_token(')');
1536 attribute->u.value = true;
1539 static void check_no_argument(gnu_attribute_t *attribute, const char *name)
1541 if (!attribute->have_arguments)
1544 /* should have no arguments */
1545 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1546 eat_until_matching_token('(');
1547 /* we have already consumed '(', so we stop before ')', eat it */
1549 attribute->invalid = true;
1553 * Parse one GNU attribute.
1555 * Note that attribute names can be specified WITH or WITHOUT
1556 * double underscores, ie const or __const__.
1558 * The following attributes are parsed without arguments
1583 * no_instrument_function
1584 * warn_unused_result
1601 * externally_visible
1609 * The following attributes are parsed with arguments
1610 * aligned( const expression )
1611 * alias( string literal )
1612 * section( string literal )
1613 * format( identifier, const expression, const expression )
1614 * format_arg( const expression )
1615 * tls_model( string literal )
1616 * visibility( string literal )
1617 * regparm( const expression )
1618 * model( string leteral )
1619 * trap_exit( const expression )
1620 * sp_switch( string literal )
1622 * The following attributes might have arguments
1623 * weak_ref( string literal )
1624 * non_null( const expression // ',' )
1625 * interrupt( string literal )
1626 * sentinel( constant expression )
1628 static decl_modifiers_t parse_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
1630 gnu_attribute_t *head = *attributes;
1631 gnu_attribute_t *last = *attributes;
1632 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = 0;
1633 gnu_attribute_t *attribute;
1635 eat(T___attribute__);
1639 if (token.type != ')') {
1640 /* find the end of the list */
1642 while (last->next != NULL)
1646 /* non-empty attribute list */
1649 if (token.type == T_const) {
1651 } else if (token.type == T_volatile) {
1653 } else if (token.type == T_cdecl) {
1654 /* __attribute__((cdecl)), WITH ms mode */
1656 } else if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
1657 const symbol_t *sym = token.v.symbol;
1660 parse_error_expected("while parsing GNU attribute", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
1667 for (i = 0; i < GNU_AK_LAST; ++i) {
1668 if (strcmp_underscore(gnu_attribute_names[i], name) == 0)
1671 gnu_attribute_kind_t kind = (gnu_attribute_kind_t)i;
1674 if (kind == GNU_AK_LAST) {
1675 if (warning.attribute)
1676 warningf(HERE, "'%s' attribute directive ignored", name);
1678 /* skip possible arguments */
1679 if (token.type == '(') {
1680 eat_until_matching_token(')');
1683 /* check for arguments */
1684 attribute = allocate_gnu_attribute(kind);
1685 if (token.type == '(') {
1687 if (token.type == ')') {
1688 /* empty args are allowed */
1691 attribute->have_arguments = true;
1695 case GNU_AK_VOLATILE:
1700 case GNU_AK_NOCOMMON:
1702 case GNU_AK_NOTSHARED:
1703 case GNU_AK_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION:
1704 case GNU_AK_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT:
1705 case GNU_AK_LONGCALL:
1706 case GNU_AK_SHORTCALL:
1707 case GNU_AK_LONG_CALL:
1708 case GNU_AK_SHORT_CALL:
1709 case GNU_AK_FUNCTION_VECTOR:
1710 case GNU_AK_INTERRUPT_HANDLER:
1711 case GNU_AK_NMI_HANDLER:
1712 case GNU_AK_NESTING:
1716 case GNU_AK_EIGTHBIT_DATA:
1717 case GNU_AK_TINY_DATA:
1718 case GNU_AK_SAVEALL:
1719 case GNU_AK_FLATTEN:
1720 case GNU_AK_SSEREGPARM:
1721 case GNU_AK_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE:
1722 case GNU_AK_RETURN_TWICE:
1723 case GNU_AK_MAY_ALIAS:
1724 case GNU_AK_MS_STRUCT:
1725 case GNU_AK_GCC_STRUCT:
1728 case GNU_AK_CDECL: modifiers |= DM_CDECL; goto no_arg;
1729 case GNU_AK_FASTCALL: modifiers |= DM_FASTCALL; goto no_arg;
1730 case GNU_AK_STDCALL: modifiers |= DM_STDCALL; goto no_arg;
1731 case GNU_AK_UNUSED: modifiers |= DM_UNUSED; goto no_arg;
1732 case GNU_AK_USED: modifiers |= DM_USED; goto no_arg;
1733 case GNU_AK_PURE: modifiers |= DM_PURE; goto no_arg;
1734 case GNU_AK_CONST: modifiers |= DM_CONST; goto no_arg;
1735 case GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE: modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE; goto no_arg;
1736 case GNU_AK_DLLIMPORT: modifiers |= DM_DLLIMPORT; goto no_arg;
1737 case GNU_AK_DLLEXPORT: modifiers |= DM_DLLEXPORT; goto no_arg;
1738 case GNU_AK_PACKED: modifiers |= DM_PACKED; goto no_arg;
1739 case GNU_AK_NOINLINE: modifiers |= DM_NOINLINE; goto no_arg;
1740 case GNU_AK_NORETURN: modifiers |= DM_NORETURN; goto no_arg;
1741 case GNU_AK_NOTHROW: modifiers |= DM_NOTHROW; goto no_arg;
1742 case GNU_AK_TRANSPARENT_UNION: modifiers |= DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION; goto no_arg;
1743 case GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR: modifiers |= DM_CONSTRUCTOR; goto no_arg;
1744 case GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR: modifiers |= DM_DESTRUCTOR; goto no_arg;
1745 case GNU_AK_DEPRECATED: modifiers |= DM_DEPRECATED; goto no_arg;
1747 case GNU_AK_ALIGNED:
1748 /* __align__ may be used without an argument */
1749 if (attribute->have_arguments) {
1750 parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(attribute);
1754 case GNU_AK_FORMAT_ARG:
1755 case GNU_AK_REGPARM:
1756 case GNU_AK_TRAP_EXIT:
1757 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1758 /* should have arguments */
1759 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1760 attribute->invalid = true;
1762 parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(attribute);
1765 case GNU_AK_SECTION:
1766 case GNU_AK_SP_SWITCH:
1767 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1768 /* should have arguments */
1769 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1770 attribute->invalid = true;
1772 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &attribute->u.string);
1775 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1776 /* should have arguments */
1777 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1778 attribute->invalid = true;
1780 parse_gnu_attribute_format_args(attribute);
1782 case GNU_AK_WEAKREF:
1783 /* may have one string argument */
1784 if (attribute->have_arguments)
1785 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &attribute->u.string);
1787 case GNU_AK_NONNULL:
1788 if (attribute->have_arguments)
1789 parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg_list(attribute);
1791 case GNU_AK_TLS_MODEL:
1792 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1793 /* should have arguments */
1794 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1796 parse_gnu_attribute_tls_model_arg(attribute);
1798 case GNU_AK_VISIBILITY:
1799 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1800 /* should have arguments */
1801 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1803 parse_gnu_attribute_visibility_arg(attribute);
1806 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1807 /* should have arguments */
1808 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1810 parse_gnu_attribute_model_arg(attribute);
1814 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1815 /* should have arguments */
1816 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1818 parse_gnu_attribute_mode_arg(attribute);
1821 case GNU_AK_INTERRUPT:
1822 /* may have one string argument */
1823 if (attribute->have_arguments)
1824 parse_gnu_attribute_interrupt_arg(attribute);
1826 case GNU_AK_SENTINEL:
1827 /* may have one string argument */
1828 if (attribute->have_arguments)
1829 parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(attribute);
1832 /* already handled */
1836 check_no_argument(attribute, name);
1839 if (attribute != NULL) {
1841 last->next = attribute;
1844 head = last = attribute;
1848 if (token.type != ',')
1862 * Parse GNU attributes.
1864 static decl_modifiers_t parse_attributes(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
1866 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = 0;
1869 switch (token.type) {
1870 case T___attribute__:
1871 modifiers |= parse_gnu_attribute(attributes);
1877 if (token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL) {
1878 parse_error_expected("while parsing assembler attribute",
1879 T_STRING_LITERAL, NULL);
1880 eat_until_matching_token('(');
1883 parse_string_literals();
1888 case T_cdecl: modifiers |= DM_CDECL; break;
1889 case T__fastcall: modifiers |= DM_FASTCALL; break;
1890 case T__stdcall: modifiers |= DM_STDCALL; break;
1893 /* TODO record modifier */
1895 warningf(HERE, "Ignoring declaration modifier '%K'", &token);
1899 default: return modifiers;
1906 static void mark_vars_read(expression_t *expr, entity_t *lhs_ent);
1908 static entity_t *determine_lhs_ent(expression_t *const expr,
1911 switch (expr->kind) {
1912 case EXPR_REFERENCE: {
1913 entity_t *const entity = expr->reference.entity;
1914 /* we should only find variables as lvalues... */
1915 if (entity->base.kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE
1916 && entity->base.kind != ENTITY_PARAMETER)
1922 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: {
1923 expression_t *const ref = expr->array_access.array_ref;
1924 entity_t * ent = NULL;
1925 if (is_type_array(skip_typeref(revert_automatic_type_conversion(ref)))) {
1926 ent = determine_lhs_ent(ref, lhs_ent);
1929 mark_vars_read(expr->select.compound, lhs_ent);
1931 mark_vars_read(expr->array_access.index, lhs_ent);
1936 if (is_type_compound(skip_typeref(expr->base.type))) {
1937 return determine_lhs_ent(expr->select.compound, lhs_ent);
1939 mark_vars_read(expr->select.compound, lhs_ent);
1944 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
1945 expression_t *const val = expr->unary.value;
1946 if (val->kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
1948 return determine_lhs_ent(val->unary.value, lhs_ent);
1950 mark_vars_read(val, NULL);
1956 mark_vars_read(expr, NULL);
1961 #define ENT_ANY ((entity_t*)-1)
1964 * Mark declarations, which are read. This is used to detect variables, which
1968 * x is not marked as "read", because it is only read to calculate its own new
1972 * x and y are not detected as "not read", because multiple variables are
1975 static void mark_vars_read(expression_t *const expr, entity_t *lhs_ent)
1977 switch (expr->kind) {
1978 case EXPR_REFERENCE: {
1979 entity_t *const entity = expr->reference.entity;
1980 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE
1981 && entity->kind != ENTITY_PARAMETER)
1984 if (lhs_ent != entity && lhs_ent != ENT_ANY) {
1985 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
1986 entity->variable.read = true;
1988 entity->parameter.read = true;
1995 // TODO respect pure/const
1996 mark_vars_read(expr->call.function, NULL);
1997 for (call_argument_t *arg = expr->call.arguments; arg != NULL; arg = arg->next) {
1998 mark_vars_read(arg->expression, NULL);
2002 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
2003 // TODO lhs_decl should depend on whether true/false have an effect
2004 mark_vars_read(expr->conditional.condition, NULL);
2005 if (expr->conditional.true_expression != NULL)
2006 mark_vars_read(expr->conditional.true_expression, lhs_ent);
2007 mark_vars_read(expr->conditional.false_expression, lhs_ent);
2011 if (lhs_ent == ENT_ANY
2012 && !is_type_compound(skip_typeref(expr->base.type)))
2014 mark_vars_read(expr->select.compound, lhs_ent);
2017 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: {
2018 expression_t *const ref = expr->array_access.array_ref;
2019 mark_vars_read(ref, lhs_ent);
2020 lhs_ent = determine_lhs_ent(ref, lhs_ent);
2021 mark_vars_read(expr->array_access.index, lhs_ent);
2026 mark_vars_read(expr->va_arge.ap, lhs_ent);
2029 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST:
2030 /* Special case: Use void cast to mark a variable as "read" */
2031 if (is_type_atomic(skip_typeref(expr->base.type), ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID))
2036 case EXPR_UNARY_THROW:
2037 if (expr->unary.value == NULL)
2040 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE:
2041 case EXPR_UNARY_DELETE:
2042 case EXPR_UNARY_DELETE_ARRAY:
2043 if (lhs_ent == ENT_ANY)
2047 case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE:
2048 case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS:
2049 case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE:
2050 case EXPR_UNARY_NOT:
2051 case EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS:
2052 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
2053 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
2054 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT:
2055 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT:
2056 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT:
2057 case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME:
2059 mark_vars_read(expr->unary.value, lhs_ent);
2062 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2063 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2064 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL:
2065 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:
2066 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:
2067 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
2068 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2069 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
2070 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
2071 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
2072 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
2073 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND:
2074 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR:
2075 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR:
2076 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:
2077 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:
2078 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2079 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2080 case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
2081 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
2082 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
2083 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
2084 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
2085 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER:
2086 case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED:
2087 mark_vars_read(expr->binary.left, lhs_ent);
2088 mark_vars_read(expr->binary.right, lhs_ent);
2091 case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN:
2092 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN:
2093 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN:
2094 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN:
2095 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2096 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2097 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2098 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2099 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:
2100 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN:
2101 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN: {
2102 if (lhs_ent == ENT_ANY)
2104 lhs_ent = determine_lhs_ent(expr->binary.left, lhs_ent);
2105 mark_vars_read(expr->binary.right, lhs_ent);
2110 determine_lhs_ent(expr->va_starte.ap, lhs_ent);
2116 case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
2117 case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
2118 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
2119 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
2120 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL: // TODO init?
2122 case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE:
2125 case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
2126 case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P:
2127 case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH:
2129 case EXPR_STATEMENT: // TODO
2130 case EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS:
2131 case EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT:
2132 case EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE:
2136 panic("unhandled expression");
2139 static designator_t *parse_designation(void)
2141 designator_t *result = NULL;
2142 designator_t *last = NULL;
2145 designator_t *designator;
2146 switch (token.type) {
2148 designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(designator[0]));
2149 designator->source_position = token.source_position;
2151 add_anchor_token(']');
2152 designator->array_index = parse_constant_expression();
2153 rem_anchor_token(']');
2157 designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(designator[0]));
2158 designator->source_position = token.source_position;
2160 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
2161 parse_error_expected("while parsing designator",
2162 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
2165 designator->symbol = token.v.symbol;
2173 assert(designator != NULL);
2175 last->next = designator;
2177 result = designator;
2185 static initializer_t *initializer_from_string(array_type_t *type,
2186 const string_t *const string)
2188 /* TODO: check len vs. size of array type */
2191 initializer_t *initializer = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_STRING);
2192 initializer->string.string = *string;
2197 static initializer_t *initializer_from_wide_string(array_type_t *const type,
2198 wide_string_t *const string)
2200 /* TODO: check len vs. size of array type */
2203 initializer_t *const initializer =
2204 allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING);
2205 initializer->wide_string.string = *string;
2211 * Build an initializer from a given expression.
2213 static initializer_t *initializer_from_expression(type_t *orig_type,
2214 expression_t *expression)
2216 /* TODO check that expression is a constant expression */
2218 /* § 6.7.8.14/15 char array may be initialized by string literals */
2219 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2220 type_t *expr_type_orig = expression->base.type;
2221 type_t *expr_type = skip_typeref(expr_type_orig);
2222 if (is_type_array(type) && expr_type->kind == TYPE_POINTER) {
2223 array_type_t *const array_type = &type->array;
2224 type_t *const element_type = skip_typeref(array_type->element_type);
2226 if (element_type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
2227 atomic_type_kind_t akind = element_type->atomic.akind;
2228 switch (expression->kind) {
2229 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
2230 if (akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR
2231 || akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR
2232 || akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR) {
2233 return initializer_from_string(array_type,
2234 &expression->string.value);
2237 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: {
2238 type_t *bare_wchar_type = skip_typeref(type_wchar_t);
2239 if (get_unqualified_type(element_type) == bare_wchar_type) {
2240 return initializer_from_wide_string(array_type,
2241 &expression->wide_string.value);
2251 assign_error_t error = semantic_assign(type, expression);
2252 if (error == ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE)
2254 report_assign_error(error, type, expression, "initializer",
2255 &expression->base.source_position);
2257 initializer_t *const result = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_VALUE);
2259 if (type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
2260 type = type->bitfield.base_type;
2263 result->value.value = create_implicit_cast(expression, type);
2269 * Checks if a given expression can be used as an constant initializer.
2271 static bool is_initializer_constant(const expression_t *expression)
2273 return is_constant_expression(expression)
2274 || is_address_constant(expression);
2278 * Parses an scalar initializer.
2280 * § 6.7.8.11; eat {} without warning
2282 static initializer_t *parse_scalar_initializer(type_t *type,
2283 bool must_be_constant)
2285 /* there might be extra {} hierarchies */
2287 if (token.type == '{') {
2289 warningf(HERE, "extra curly braces around scalar initializer");
2293 } while (token.type == '{');
2296 expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
2297 mark_vars_read(expression, NULL);
2298 if (must_be_constant && !is_initializer_constant(expression)) {
2299 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
2300 "Initialisation expression '%E' is not constant\n",
2304 initializer_t *initializer = initializer_from_expression(type, expression);
2306 if (initializer == NULL) {
2307 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
2308 "expression '%E' (type '%T') doesn't match expected type '%T'",
2309 expression, expression->base.type, type);
2314 bool additional_warning_displayed = false;
2315 while (braces > 0) {
2316 if (token.type == ',') {
2319 if (token.type != '}') {
2320 if (!additional_warning_displayed && warning.other) {
2321 warningf(HERE, "additional elements in scalar initializer");
2322 additional_warning_displayed = true;
2333 * An entry in the type path.
2335 typedef struct type_path_entry_t type_path_entry_t;
2336 struct type_path_entry_t {
2337 type_t *type; /**< the upper top type. restored to path->top_tye if this entry is popped. */
2339 size_t index; /**< For array types: the current index. */
2340 declaration_t *compound_entry; /**< For compound types: the current declaration. */
2345 * A type path expression a position inside compound or array types.
2347 typedef struct type_path_t type_path_t;
2348 struct type_path_t {
2349 type_path_entry_t *path; /**< An flexible array containing the current path. */
2350 type_t *top_type; /**< type of the element the path points */
2351 size_t max_index; /**< largest index in outermost array */
2355 * Prints a type path for debugging.
2357 static __attribute__((unused)) void debug_print_type_path(
2358 const type_path_t *path)
2360 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2362 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
2363 const type_path_entry_t *entry = & path->path[i];
2365 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entry->type);
2366 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
2367 /* in gcc mode structs can have no members */
2368 if (entry->v.compound_entry == NULL) {
2372 fprintf(stderr, ".%s",
2373 entry->v.compound_entry->base.symbol->string);
2374 } else if (is_type_array(type)) {
2375 fprintf(stderr, "[%u]", (unsigned) entry->v.index);
2377 fprintf(stderr, "-INVALID-");
2380 if (path->top_type != NULL) {
2381 fprintf(stderr, " (");
2382 print_type(path->top_type);
2383 fprintf(stderr, ")");
2388 * Return the top type path entry, ie. in a path
2389 * (type).a.b returns the b.
2391 static type_path_entry_t *get_type_path_top(const type_path_t *path)
2393 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2395 return &path->path[len-1];
2399 * Enlarge the type path by an (empty) element.
2401 static type_path_entry_t *append_to_type_path(type_path_t *path)
2403 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2404 ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len+1);
2406 type_path_entry_t *result = & path->path[len];
2407 memset(result, 0, sizeof(result[0]));
2412 * Descending into a sub-type. Enter the scope of the current top_type.
2414 static void descend_into_subtype(type_path_t *path)
2416 type_t *orig_top_type = path->top_type;
2417 type_t *top_type = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
2419 type_path_entry_t *top = append_to_type_path(path);
2420 top->type = top_type;
2422 if (is_type_compound(top_type)) {
2423 compound_t *compound = top_type->compound.compound;
2424 entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
2426 if (entry != NULL) {
2427 assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2428 top->v.compound_entry = &entry->declaration;
2429 path->top_type = entry->declaration.type;
2431 path->top_type = NULL;
2433 } else if (is_type_array(top_type)) {
2435 path->top_type = top_type->array.element_type;
2437 assert(!is_type_valid(top_type));
2442 * Pop an entry from the given type path, ie. returning from
2443 * (type).a.b to (type).a
2445 static void ascend_from_subtype(type_path_t *path)
2447 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
2449 path->top_type = top->type;
2451 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2452 ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len-1);
2456 * Pop entries from the given type path until the given
2457 * path level is reached.
2459 static void ascend_to(type_path_t *path, size_t top_path_level)
2461 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2463 while (len > top_path_level) {
2464 ascend_from_subtype(path);
2465 len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2469 static bool walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator,
2470 bool used_in_offsetof)
2472 for (; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
2473 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
2474 type_t *orig_type = top->type;
2476 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2478 if (designator->symbol != NULL) {
2479 symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
2480 if (!is_type_compound(type)) {
2481 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
2482 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2483 "'.%Y' designator used for non-compound type '%T'",
2487 top->type = type_error_type;
2488 top->v.compound_entry = NULL;
2489 orig_type = type_error_type;
2491 compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
2492 entity_t *iter = compound->members.entities;
2493 for (; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next) {
2494 if (iter->base.symbol == symbol) {
2499 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2500 "'%T' has no member named '%Y'", orig_type, symbol);
2503 assert(iter->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2504 if (used_in_offsetof) {
2505 type_t *real_type = skip_typeref(iter->declaration.type);
2506 if (real_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
2507 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2508 "offsetof designator '%Y' may not specify bitfield",
2514 top->type = orig_type;
2515 top->v.compound_entry = &iter->declaration;
2516 orig_type = iter->declaration.type;
2519 expression_t *array_index = designator->array_index;
2520 assert(designator->array_index != NULL);
2522 if (!is_type_array(type)) {
2523 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
2524 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2525 "[%E] designator used for non-array type '%T'",
2526 array_index, orig_type);
2531 long index = fold_constant(array_index);
2532 if (!used_in_offsetof) {
2534 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2535 "array index [%E] must be positive", array_index);
2536 } else if (type->array.size_constant) {
2537 long array_size = type->array.size;
2538 if (index >= array_size) {
2539 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2540 "designator [%E] (%d) exceeds array size %d",
2541 array_index, index, array_size);
2546 top->type = orig_type;
2547 top->v.index = (size_t) index;
2548 orig_type = type->array.element_type;
2550 path->top_type = orig_type;
2552 if (designator->next != NULL) {
2553 descend_into_subtype(path);
2562 static void advance_current_object(type_path_t *path, size_t top_path_level)
2564 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
2566 type_t *type = skip_typeref(top->type);
2567 if (is_type_union(type)) {
2568 /* in unions only the first element is initialized */
2569 top->v.compound_entry = NULL;
2570 } else if (is_type_struct(type)) {
2571 declaration_t *entry = top->v.compound_entry;
2573 entity_t *next_entity = entry->base.next;
2574 if (next_entity != NULL) {
2575 assert(is_declaration(next_entity));
2576 entry = &next_entity->declaration;
2581 top->v.compound_entry = entry;
2582 if (entry != NULL) {
2583 path->top_type = entry->type;
2586 } else if (is_type_array(type)) {
2587 assert(is_type_array(type));
2591 if (!type->array.size_constant || top->v.index < type->array.size) {
2595 assert(!is_type_valid(type));
2599 /* we're past the last member of the current sub-aggregate, try if we
2600 * can ascend in the type hierarchy and continue with another subobject */
2601 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2603 if (len > top_path_level) {
2604 ascend_from_subtype(path);
2605 advance_current_object(path, top_path_level);
2607 path->top_type = NULL;
2612 * skip until token is found.
2614 static void skip_until(int type)
2616 while (token.type != type) {
2617 if (token.type == T_EOF)
2624 * skip any {...} blocks until a closing bracket is reached.
2626 static void skip_initializers(void)
2628 if (token.type == '{')
2631 while (token.type != '}') {
2632 if (token.type == T_EOF)
2634 if (token.type == '{') {
2642 static initializer_t *create_empty_initializer(void)
2644 static initializer_t empty_initializer
2645 = { .list = { { INITIALIZER_LIST }, 0 } };
2646 return &empty_initializer;
2650 * Parse a part of an initialiser for a struct or union,
2652 static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_path_t *path,
2653 type_t *outer_type, size_t top_path_level,
2654 parse_initializer_env_t *env)
2656 if (token.type == '}') {
2657 /* empty initializer */
2658 return create_empty_initializer();
2661 type_t *orig_type = path->top_type;
2662 type_t *type = NULL;
2664 if (orig_type == NULL) {
2665 /* We are initializing an empty compound. */
2667 type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2670 initializer_t **initializers = NEW_ARR_F(initializer_t*, 0);
2673 designator_t *designator = NULL;
2674 if (token.type == '.' || token.type == '[') {
2675 designator = parse_designation();
2676 goto finish_designator;
2677 } else if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER && look_ahead(1)->type == ':') {
2678 /* GNU-style designator ("identifier: value") */
2679 designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(designator[0]));
2680 designator->source_position = token.source_position;
2681 designator->symbol = token.v.symbol;
2686 /* reset path to toplevel, evaluate designator from there */
2687 ascend_to(path, top_path_level);
2688 if (!walk_designator(path, designator, false)) {
2689 /* can't continue after designation error */
2693 initializer_t *designator_initializer
2694 = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR);
2695 designator_initializer->designator.designator = designator;
2696 ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, initializers, designator_initializer);
2698 orig_type = path->top_type;
2699 type = orig_type != NULL ? skip_typeref(orig_type) : NULL;
2704 if (token.type == '{') {
2705 if (type != NULL && is_type_scalar(type)) {
2706 sub = parse_scalar_initializer(type, env->must_be_constant);
2710 if (env->entity != NULL) {
2712 "extra brace group at end of initializer for '%Y'",
2713 env->entity->base.symbol);
2715 errorf(HERE, "extra brace group at end of initializer");
2718 descend_into_subtype(path);
2720 add_anchor_token('}');
2721 sub = parse_sub_initializer(path, orig_type, top_path_level+1,
2723 rem_anchor_token('}');
2726 ascend_from_subtype(path);
2730 goto error_parse_next;
2734 /* must be an expression */
2735 expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
2737 if (env->must_be_constant && !is_initializer_constant(expression)) {
2738 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
2739 "Initialisation expression '%E' is not constant\n",
2744 /* we are already outside, ... */
2745 type_t *const outer_type_skip = skip_typeref(outer_type);
2746 if (is_type_compound(outer_type_skip) &&
2747 !outer_type_skip->compound.compound->complete) {
2748 goto error_parse_next;
2753 /* handle { "string" } special case */
2754 if ((expression->kind == EXPR_STRING_LITERAL
2755 || expression->kind == EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL)
2756 && outer_type != NULL) {
2757 sub = initializer_from_expression(outer_type, expression);
2759 if (token.type == ',') {
2762 if (token.type != '}' && warning.other) {
2763 warningf(HERE, "excessive elements in initializer for type '%T'",
2766 /* TODO: eat , ... */
2771 /* descend into subtypes until expression matches type */
2773 orig_type = path->top_type;
2774 type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2776 sub = initializer_from_expression(orig_type, expression);
2780 if (!is_type_valid(type)) {
2783 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
2784 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
2785 "expression '%E' doesn't match expected type '%T'",
2786 expression, orig_type);
2790 descend_into_subtype(path);
2794 /* update largest index of top array */
2795 const type_path_entry_t *first = &path->path[0];
2796 type_t *first_type = first->type;
2797 first_type = skip_typeref(first_type);
2798 if (is_type_array(first_type)) {
2799 size_t index = first->v.index;
2800 if (index > path->max_index)
2801 path->max_index = index;
2805 /* append to initializers list */
2806 ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, initializers, sub);
2809 if (warning.other) {
2810 if (env->entity != NULL) {
2811 warningf(HERE, "excess elements in struct initializer for '%Y'",
2812 env->entity->base.symbol);
2814 warningf(HERE, "excess elements in struct initializer");
2820 if (token.type == '}') {
2824 if (token.type == '}') {
2829 /* advance to the next declaration if we are not at the end */
2830 advance_current_object(path, top_path_level);
2831 orig_type = path->top_type;
2832 if (orig_type != NULL)
2833 type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2839 size_t len = ARR_LEN(initializers);
2840 size_t size = sizeof(initializer_list_t) + len * sizeof(initializers[0]);
2841 initializer_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(size);
2842 result->kind = INITIALIZER_LIST;
2843 result->list.len = len;
2844 memcpy(&result->list.initializers, initializers,
2845 len * sizeof(initializers[0]));
2847 DEL_ARR_F(initializers);
2848 ascend_to(path, top_path_level+1);
2853 skip_initializers();
2854 DEL_ARR_F(initializers);
2855 ascend_to(path, top_path_level+1);
2860 * Parses an initializer. Parsers either a compound literal
2861 * (env->declaration == NULL) or an initializer of a declaration.
2863 static initializer_t *parse_initializer(parse_initializer_env_t *env)
2865 type_t *type = skip_typeref(env->type);
2866 initializer_t *result = NULL;
2869 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
2870 result = parse_scalar_initializer(type, env->must_be_constant);
2871 } else if (token.type == '{') {
2875 memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path));
2876 path.top_type = env->type;
2877 path.path = NEW_ARR_F(type_path_entry_t, 0);
2879 descend_into_subtype(&path);
2881 add_anchor_token('}');
2882 result = parse_sub_initializer(&path, env->type, 1, env);
2883 rem_anchor_token('}');
2885 max_index = path.max_index;
2886 DEL_ARR_F(path.path);
2890 /* parse_scalar_initializer() also works in this case: we simply
2891 * have an expression without {} around it */
2892 result = parse_scalar_initializer(type, env->must_be_constant);
2895 /* § 6.7.8 (22) array initializers for arrays with unknown size determine
2896 * the array type size */
2897 if (is_type_array(type) && type->array.size_expression == NULL
2898 && result != NULL) {
2900 switch (result->kind) {
2901 case INITIALIZER_LIST:
2902 size = max_index + 1;
2905 case INITIALIZER_STRING:
2906 size = result->string.string.size;
2909 case INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING:
2910 size = result->wide_string.string.size;
2913 case INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR:
2914 case INITIALIZER_VALUE:
2915 /* can happen for parse errors */
2920 internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid initializer type");
2923 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
2924 cnst->base.type = type_size_t;
2925 cnst->conste.v.int_value = size;
2927 type_t *new_type = duplicate_type(type);
2929 new_type->array.size_expression = cnst;
2930 new_type->array.size_constant = true;
2931 new_type->array.has_implicit_size = true;
2932 new_type->array.size = size;
2933 env->type = new_type;
2941 static void append_entity(scope_t *scope, entity_t *entity)
2943 if (scope->last_entity != NULL) {
2944 scope->last_entity->base.next = entity;
2946 scope->entities = entity;
2948 scope->last_entity = entity;
2952 static compound_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
2954 gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
2955 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = 0;
2962 symbol_t *symbol = NULL;
2963 compound_t *compound = NULL;
2965 if (token.type == T___attribute__) {
2966 modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
2969 if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
2970 symbol = token.v.symbol;
2973 namespace_tag_t const namespc =
2974 is_struct ? NAMESPACE_STRUCT : NAMESPACE_UNION;
2975 entity_t *entity = get_entity(symbol, namespc);
2976 if (entity != NULL) {
2977 assert(entity->kind == (is_struct ? ENTITY_STRUCT : ENTITY_UNION));
2978 compound = &entity->compound;
2979 if (compound->base.parent_scope != current_scope &&
2980 (token.type == '{' || token.type == ';')) {
2981 /* we're in an inner scope and have a definition. Override
2982 existing definition in outer scope */
2984 } else if (compound->complete && token.type == '{') {
2985 assert(symbol != NULL);
2986 errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of '%s %Y' (previous definition %P)",
2987 is_struct ? "struct" : "union", symbol,
2988 &compound->base.source_position);
2989 /* clear members in the hope to avoid further errors */
2990 compound->members.entities = NULL;
2993 } else if (token.type != '{') {
2995 parse_error_expected("while parsing struct type specifier",
2996 T_IDENTIFIER, '{', NULL);
2998 parse_error_expected("while parsing union type specifier",
2999 T_IDENTIFIER, '{', NULL);
3005 if (compound == NULL) {
3006 entity_kind_t kind = is_struct ? ENTITY_STRUCT : ENTITY_UNION;
3007 entity_t *entity = allocate_entity_zero(kind);
3008 compound = &entity->compound;
3010 compound->base.namespc =
3011 (is_struct ? NAMESPACE_STRUCT : NAMESPACE_UNION);
3012 compound->base.source_position = token.source_position;
3013 compound->base.symbol = symbol;
3014 compound->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
3015 if (symbol != NULL) {
3016 environment_push(entity);
3018 append_entity(current_scope, entity);
3021 if (token.type == '{') {
3022 parse_compound_type_entries(compound);
3023 modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
3025 if (symbol == NULL) {
3026 assert(anonymous_entity == NULL);
3027 anonymous_entity = (entity_t*)compound;
3031 compound->modifiers |= modifiers;
3035 static void parse_enum_entries(type_t *const enum_type)
3039 if (token.type == '}') {
3040 errorf(HERE, "empty enum not allowed");
3045 add_anchor_token('}');
3047 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
3048 parse_error_expected("while parsing enum entry", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
3050 rem_anchor_token('}');
3054 entity_t *entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE);
3055 entity->enum_value.enum_type = enum_type;
3056 entity->base.symbol = token.v.symbol;
3057 entity->base.source_position = token.source_position;
3060 if (token.type == '=') {
3062 expression_t *value = parse_constant_expression();
3064 value = create_implicit_cast(value, enum_type);
3065 entity->enum_value.value = value;
3070 record_entity(entity, false);
3072 if (token.type != ',')
3075 } while (token.type != '}');
3076 rem_anchor_token('}');
3084 static type_t *parse_enum_specifier(void)
3086 gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
3091 if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
3092 symbol = token.v.symbol;
3095 entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_ENUM);
3096 assert(entity == NULL || entity->kind == ENTITY_ENUM);
3097 } else if (token.type != '{') {
3098 parse_error_expected("while parsing enum type specifier",
3099 T_IDENTIFIER, '{', NULL);
3106 if (entity == NULL) {
3107 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_ENUM);
3108 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_ENUM;
3109 entity->base.source_position = token.source_position;
3110 entity->base.symbol = symbol;
3111 entity->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
3114 type_t *const type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ENUM);
3115 type->enumt.enume = &entity->enume;
3117 if (token.type == '{') {
3118 if (entity->enume.complete) {
3119 errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of enum %Y (previous definition %P)",
3120 symbol, &entity->base.source_position);
3122 if (symbol != NULL) {
3123 environment_push(entity);
3125 append_entity(current_scope, entity);
3126 entity->enume.complete = true;
3128 parse_enum_entries(type);
3129 parse_attributes(&attributes);
3131 if (symbol == NULL) {
3132 assert(anonymous_entity == NULL);
3133 anonymous_entity = entity;
3135 } else if (!entity->enume.complete && !(c_mode & _GNUC)) {
3136 errorf(HERE, "enum %Y used before definition (incomplete enumes are a GNU extension)",
3144 * if a symbol is a typedef to another type, return true
3146 static bool is_typedef_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
3148 const entity_t *const entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
3149 return entity != NULL && entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF;
3152 static type_t *parse_typeof(void)
3159 add_anchor_token(')');
3161 expression_t *expression = NULL;
3163 bool old_type_prop = in_type_prop;
3164 bool old_gcc_extension = in_gcc_extension;
3165 in_type_prop = true;
3167 while (token.type == T___extension__) {
3168 /* This can be a prefix to a typename or an expression. */
3170 in_gcc_extension = true;
3172 switch (token.type) {
3174 if (is_typedef_symbol(token.v.symbol)) {
3175 type = parse_typename();
3177 expression = parse_expression();
3178 type = expression->base.type;
3183 type = parse_typename();
3187 expression = parse_expression();
3188 type = expression->base.type;
3191 in_type_prop = old_type_prop;
3192 in_gcc_extension = old_gcc_extension;
3194 rem_anchor_token(')');
3197 type_t *typeof_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEOF);
3198 typeof_type->typeoft.expression = expression;
3199 typeof_type->typeoft.typeof_type = type;
3206 typedef enum specifiers_t {
3207 SPECIFIER_SIGNED = 1 << 0,
3208 SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED = 1 << 1,
3209 SPECIFIER_LONG = 1 << 2,
3210 SPECIFIER_INT = 1 << 3,
3211 SPECIFIER_DOUBLE = 1 << 4,
3212 SPECIFIER_CHAR = 1 << 5,
3213 SPECIFIER_SHORT = 1 << 6,
3214 SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG = 1 << 7,
3215 SPECIFIER_FLOAT = 1 << 8,
3216 SPECIFIER_BOOL = 1 << 9,
3217 SPECIFIER_VOID = 1 << 10,
3218 SPECIFIER_INT8 = 1 << 11,
3219 SPECIFIER_INT16 = 1 << 12,
3220 SPECIFIER_INT32 = 1 << 13,
3221 SPECIFIER_INT64 = 1 << 14,
3222 SPECIFIER_INT128 = 1 << 15,
3223 SPECIFIER_COMPLEX = 1 << 16,
3224 SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY = 1 << 17,
3227 static type_t *create_builtin_type(symbol_t *const symbol,
3228 type_t *const real_type)
3230 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BUILTIN);
3231 type->builtin.symbol = symbol;
3232 type->builtin.real_type = real_type;
3234 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
3235 if (type != result) {
3242 static type_t *get_typedef_type(symbol_t *symbol)
3244 entity_t *entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
3245 if (entity == NULL || entity->kind != ENTITY_TYPEDEF)
3248 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF);
3249 type->typedeft.typedefe = &entity->typedefe;
3255 * check for the allowed MS alignment values.
3257 static bool check_alignment_value(long long intvalue)
3259 if (intvalue < 1 || intvalue > 8192) {
3260 errorf(HERE, "illegal alignment value");
3263 unsigned v = (unsigned)intvalue;
3264 for (unsigned i = 1; i <= 8192; i += i) {
3268 errorf(HERE, "alignment must be power of two");
3272 #define DET_MOD(name, tag) do { \
3273 if (*modifiers & tag && warning.other) warningf(HERE, #name " used more than once"); \
3274 *modifiers |= tag; \
3277 static void parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
3279 decl_modifiers_t *modifiers = &specifiers->modifiers;
3282 if (token.type == T_restrict) {
3284 DET_MOD(restrict, DM_RESTRICT);
3286 } else if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
3288 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
3289 if (symbol == sym_align) {
3292 if (token.type != T_INTEGER)
3294 if (check_alignment_value(token.v.intvalue)) {
3295 if (specifiers->alignment != 0 && warning.other)
3296 warningf(HERE, "align used more than once");
3297 specifiers->alignment = (unsigned char)token.v.intvalue;
3301 } else if (symbol == sym_allocate) {
3304 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
3306 (void)token.v.symbol;
3308 } else if (symbol == sym_dllimport) {
3310 DET_MOD(dllimport, DM_DLLIMPORT);
3311 } else if (symbol == sym_dllexport) {
3313 DET_MOD(dllexport, DM_DLLEXPORT);
3314 } else if (symbol == sym_thread) {
3316 DET_MOD(thread, DM_THREAD);
3317 } else if (symbol == sym_naked) {
3319 DET_MOD(naked, DM_NAKED);
3320 } else if (symbol == sym_noinline) {
3322 DET_MOD(noinline, DM_NOINLINE);
3323 } else if (symbol == sym_noreturn) {
3325 DET_MOD(noreturn, DM_NORETURN);
3326 } else if (symbol == sym_nothrow) {
3328 DET_MOD(nothrow, DM_NOTHROW);
3329 } else if (symbol == sym_novtable) {
3331 DET_MOD(novtable, DM_NOVTABLE);
3332 } else if (symbol == sym_property) {
3336 bool is_get = false;
3337 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
3339 if (token.v.symbol == sym_get) {
3341 } else if (token.v.symbol == sym_put) {
3343 errorf(HERE, "Bad property name '%Y'", token.v.symbol);
3348 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
3351 if (specifiers->get_property_sym != NULL) {
3352 errorf(HERE, "get property name already specified");
3354 specifiers->get_property_sym = token.v.symbol;
3357 if (specifiers->put_property_sym != NULL) {
3358 errorf(HERE, "put property name already specified");
3360 specifiers->put_property_sym = token.v.symbol;
3364 if (token.type == ',') {
3371 } else if (symbol == sym_selectany) {
3373 DET_MOD(selectany, DM_SELECTANY);
3374 } else if (symbol == sym_uuid) {
3377 if (token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL)
3381 } else if (symbol == sym_deprecated) {
3383 if (specifiers->deprecated != 0 && warning.other)
3384 warningf(HERE, "deprecated used more than once");
3385 specifiers->deprecated = true;
3386 if (token.type == '(') {
3388 if (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
3389 specifiers->deprecated_string = token.v.string.begin;
3392 errorf(HERE, "string literal expected");
3396 } else if (symbol == sym_noalias) {
3398 DET_MOD(noalias, DM_NOALIAS);
3401 warningf(HERE, "Unknown modifier %Y ignored", token.v.symbol);
3403 if (token.type == '(')
3407 if (token.type == ',')
3414 static entity_t *create_error_entity(symbol_t *symbol, entity_kind_tag_t kind)
3416 entity_t *entity = allocate_entity_zero(kind);
3417 entity->base.source_position = *HERE;
3418 entity->base.symbol = symbol;
3419 if (is_declaration(entity)) {
3420 entity->declaration.type = type_error_type;
3421 entity->declaration.implicit = true;
3422 } else if (kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
3423 entity->typedefe.type = type_error_type;
3425 record_entity(entity, false);
3429 static void parse_microsoft_based(based_spec_t *based_spec)
3431 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
3432 parse_error_expected("while parsing __based", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
3435 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
3436 entity_t *entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
3438 if (entity == NULL || entity->base.kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
3439 errorf(HERE, "'%Y' is not a variable name.", symbol);
3440 entity = create_error_entity(symbol, ENTITY_VARIABLE);
3442 variable_t *variable = &entity->variable;
3444 if (based_spec->base_variable != NULL) {
3445 errorf(HERE, "__based type qualifier specified more than once");
3447 based_spec->source_position = token.source_position;
3448 based_spec->base_variable = variable;
3450 type_t *const type = variable->base.type;
3452 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
3453 if (! is_type_pointer(skip_typeref(type))) {
3454 errorf(HERE, "variable in __based modifier must have pointer type instead of '%T'", type);
3456 if (variable->base.base.parent_scope != file_scope) {
3457 errorf(HERE, "a nonstatic local variable may not be used in a __based specification");
3465 * Finish the construction of a struct type by calculating
3466 * its size, offsets, alignment.
3468 static void finish_struct_type(compound_type_t *type)
3470 assert(type->compound != NULL);
3472 compound_t *compound = type->compound;
3473 if (!compound->complete)
3478 il_alignment_t alignment = 1;
3479 bool need_pad = false;
3481 entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
3482 for (; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
3483 if (entry->kind != ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER)
3486 type_t *m_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
3487 if (! is_type_valid(m_type)) {
3488 /* simply ignore errors here */
3491 il_alignment_t m_alignment = m_type->base.alignment;
3492 if (m_alignment > alignment)
3493 alignment = m_alignment;
3495 offset = (size + m_alignment - 1) & -m_alignment;
3499 entry->compound_member.offset = offset;
3500 size = offset + m_type->base.size;
3502 if (type->base.alignment != 0) {
3503 alignment = type->base.alignment;
3506 offset = (size + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
3510 if (warning.padded && need_pad) {
3511 warningf(&compound->base.source_position,
3512 "'%#T' needs padding", type, compound->base.symbol);
3514 if (warning.packed && !need_pad) {
3515 warningf(&compound->base.source_position,
3516 "superfluous packed attribute on '%#T'",
3517 type, compound->base.symbol);
3520 type->base.size = offset;
3521 type->base.alignment = alignment;
3525 * Finish the construction of an union type by calculating
3526 * its size and alignment.
3528 static void finish_union_type(compound_type_t *type)
3530 assert(type->compound != NULL);
3532 compound_t *compound = type->compound;
3533 if (! compound->complete)
3537 il_alignment_t alignment = 1;
3539 entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
3540 for (; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
3541 if (entry->kind != ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER)
3544 type_t *m_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
3545 if (! is_type_valid(m_type))
3548 entry->compound_member.offset = 0;
3549 if (m_type->base.size > size)
3550 size = m_type->base.size;
3551 if (m_type->base.alignment > alignment)
3552 alignment = m_type->base.alignment;
3554 if (type->base.alignment != 0) {
3555 alignment = type->base.alignment;
3557 size = (size + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
3558 type->base.size = size;
3559 type->base.alignment = alignment;
3562 static void parse_declaration_specifiers(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
3564 type_t *type = NULL;
3565 type_qualifiers_t qualifiers = TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE;
3566 type_modifiers_t modifiers = TYPE_MODIFIER_NONE;
3567 unsigned type_specifiers = 0;
3568 bool newtype = false;
3569 bool saw_error = false;
3570 bool old_gcc_extension = in_gcc_extension;
3572 specifiers->source_position = token.source_position;
3575 specifiers->modifiers
3576 |= parse_attributes(&specifiers->gnu_attributes);
3577 if (specifiers->modifiers & DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION)
3578 modifiers |= TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION;
3580 switch (token.type) {
3582 #define MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(token, class) \
3584 if (specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) { \
3585 errorf(HERE, "multiple storage classes in declaration specifiers"); \
3587 specifiers->storage_class = class; \
3588 if (specifiers->thread_local) \
3589 goto check_thread_storage_class; \
3593 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_typedef, STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
3594 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_extern, STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN)
3595 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_static, STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC)
3596 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_auto, STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO)
3597 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_register, STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER)
3602 add_anchor_token(')');
3603 parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(specifiers);
3604 rem_anchor_token(')');
3609 if (specifiers->thread_local) {
3610 errorf(HERE, "duplicate '__thread'");
3612 specifiers->thread_local = true;
3613 check_thread_storage_class:
3614 switch (specifiers->storage_class) {
3615 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
3616 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
3617 case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
3621 case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO: wrong = "auto"; goto wrong_thread_stoarge_class;
3622 case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER: wrong = "register"; goto wrong_thread_stoarge_class;
3623 case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF: wrong = "typedef"; goto wrong_thread_stoarge_class;
3624 wrong_thread_stoarge_class:
3625 errorf(HERE, "'__thread' used with '%s'", wrong);
3632 /* type qualifiers */
3633 #define MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(token, qualifier) \
3635 qualifiers |= qualifier; \
3639 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_const, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
3640 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_restrict, TYPE_QUALIFIER_RESTRICT);
3641 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_volatile, TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE);
3642 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T__w64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_W64);
3643 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr32, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR32);
3644 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR64);
3645 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___uptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_UPTR);
3646 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___sptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_SPTR);
3648 case T___extension__:
3650 in_gcc_extension = true;
3653 /* type specifiers */
3654 #define MATCH_SPECIFIER(token, specifier, name) \
3656 if (type_specifiers & specifier) { \
3657 errorf(HERE, "multiple " name " type specifiers given"); \
3659 type_specifiers |= specifier; \
3664 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Bool, SPECIFIER_BOOL, "_Bool");
3665 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Complex, SPECIFIER_COMPLEX, "_Complex");
3666 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Imaginary, SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY, "_Imaginary");
3667 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int128, SPECIFIER_INT128, "_int128");
3668 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int16, SPECIFIER_INT16, "_int16");
3669 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int32, SPECIFIER_INT32, "_int32");
3670 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int64, SPECIFIER_INT64, "_int64");
3671 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int8, SPECIFIER_INT8, "_int8");
3672 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_bool, SPECIFIER_BOOL, "bool");
3673 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_char, SPECIFIER_CHAR, "char");
3674 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_double, SPECIFIER_DOUBLE, "double");
3675 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_float, SPECIFIER_FLOAT, "float");
3676 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_int, SPECIFIER_INT, "int");
3677 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_short, SPECIFIER_SHORT, "short");
3678 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_signed, SPECIFIER_SIGNED, "signed");
3679 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_unsigned, SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED, "unsigned");
3680 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_void, SPECIFIER_VOID, "void");
3682 case T__forceinline:
3683 /* only in microsoft mode */
3684 specifiers->modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE;
3689 specifiers->is_inline = true;
3693 if (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG) {
3694 errorf(HERE, "multiple type specifiers given");
3695 } else if (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_LONG) {
3696 type_specifiers |= SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG;
3698 type_specifiers |= SPECIFIER_LONG;
3704 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT);
3706 type->compound.compound = parse_compound_type_specifier(true);
3707 finish_struct_type(&type->compound);
3711 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION);
3712 type->compound.compound = parse_compound_type_specifier(false);
3713 if (type->compound.compound->modifiers & DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION)
3714 modifiers |= TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION;
3715 finish_union_type(&type->compound);
3719 type = parse_enum_specifier();
3722 type = parse_typeof();
3724 case T___builtin_va_list:
3725 type = duplicate_type(type_valist);
3729 case T_IDENTIFIER: {
3730 /* only parse identifier if we haven't found a type yet */
3731 if (type != NULL || type_specifiers != 0) {
3732 /* Be somewhat resilient to typos like 'unsigned lng* f()' in a
3733 * declaration, so it doesn't generate errors about expecting '(' or
3735 switch (look_ahead(1)->type) {
3742 case T__forceinline: /* ^ DECLARATION_START except for __attribute__ */
3746 errorf(HERE, "discarding stray '%K' in declaration specifier", &token);
3751 goto finish_specifiers;
3755 type_t *const typedef_type = get_typedef_type(token.v.symbol);
3756 if (typedef_type == NULL) {
3757 /* Be somewhat resilient to typos like 'vodi f()' at the beginning of a
3758 * declaration, so it doesn't generate 'implicit int' followed by more
3759 * errors later on. */
3760 token_type_t const la1_type = (token_type_t)look_ahead(1)->type;
3766 errorf(HERE, "'%K' does not name a type", &token);
3769 create_error_entity(token.v.symbol, ENTITY_TYPEDEF);
3771 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF);
3772 type->typedeft.typedefe = &entity->typedefe;
3776 if (la1_type == '&' || la1_type == '*')
3777 goto finish_specifiers;
3782 goto finish_specifiers;
3787 type = typedef_type;
3791 /* function specifier */
3793 goto finish_specifiers;
3798 in_gcc_extension = old_gcc_extension;
3800 if (type == NULL || (saw_error && type_specifiers != 0)) {
3801 atomic_type_kind_t atomic_type;
3803 /* match valid basic types */
3804 switch (type_specifiers) {
3805 case SPECIFIER_VOID:
3806 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID;
3808 case SPECIFIER_CHAR:
3809 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR;
3811 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_CHAR:
3812 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR;
3814 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_CHAR:
3815 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR;
3817 case SPECIFIER_SHORT:
3818 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_SHORT:
3819 case SPECIFIER_SHORT | SPECIFIER_INT:
3820 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_SHORT | SPECIFIER_INT:
3821 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT;
3823 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_SHORT:
3824 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_SHORT | SPECIFIER_INT:
3825 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT;
3828 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED:
3829 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT:
3830 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
3832 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED:
3833 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT:
3834 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT;
3836 case SPECIFIER_LONG:
3837 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG:
3838 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
3839 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
3840 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG;
3842 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG:
3843 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
3844 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG;
3847 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
3848 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
3849 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
3850 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG
3852 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG;
3853 goto warn_about_long_long;
3855 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
3856 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG
3858 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG;
3859 warn_about_long_long:
3860 if (warning.long_long) {
3861 warningf(&specifiers->source_position,
3862 "ISO C90 does not support 'long long'");
3866 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT8:
3867 atomic_type = unsigned_int8_type_kind;
3870 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT16:
3871 atomic_type = unsigned_int16_type_kind;
3874 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT32:
3875 atomic_type = unsigned_int32_type_kind;
3878 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT64:
3879 atomic_type = unsigned_int64_type_kind;
3882 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT128:
3883 atomic_type = unsigned_int128_type_kind;
3886 case SPECIFIER_INT8:
3887 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT8:
3888 atomic_type = int8_type_kind;
3891 case SPECIFIER_INT16:
3892 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT16:
3893 atomic_type = int16_type_kind;
3896 case SPECIFIER_INT32:
3897 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT32:
3898 atomic_type = int32_type_kind;
3901 case SPECIFIER_INT64:
3902 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT64:
3903 atomic_type = int64_type_kind;
3906 case SPECIFIER_INT128:
3907 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT128:
3908 atomic_type = int128_type_kind;
3911 case SPECIFIER_FLOAT:
3912 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT;
3914 case SPECIFIER_DOUBLE:
3915 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE;
3917 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_DOUBLE:
3918 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE;
3920 case SPECIFIER_BOOL:
3921 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL;
3923 case SPECIFIER_FLOAT | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
3924 case SPECIFIER_FLOAT | SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY:
3925 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT;
3927 case SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
3928 case SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY:
3929 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE;
3931 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
3932 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY:
3933 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE;
3936 /* invalid specifier combination, give an error message */
3937 if (type_specifiers == 0) {
3941 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §C.1.5:4 */
3942 if (!(c_mode & _CXX) && !strict_mode) {
3943 if (warning.implicit_int) {
3944 warningf(HERE, "no type specifiers in declaration, using 'int'");
3946 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
3949 errorf(HERE, "no type specifiers given in declaration");
3951 } else if ((type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_SIGNED) &&
3952 (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED)) {
3953 errorf(HERE, "signed and unsigned specifiers given");
3954 } else if (type_specifiers & (SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED)) {
3955 errorf(HERE, "only integer types can be signed or unsigned");
3957 errorf(HERE, "multiple datatypes in declaration");
3962 if (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_COMPLEX) {
3963 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPLEX);
3964 type->complex.akind = atomic_type;
3965 } else if (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY) {
3966 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_IMAGINARY);
3967 type->imaginary.akind = atomic_type;
3969 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ATOMIC);
3970 type->atomic.akind = atomic_type;
3973 } else if (type_specifiers != 0) {
3974 errorf(HERE, "multiple datatypes in declaration");
3977 /* FIXME: check type qualifiers here */
3979 type->base.qualifiers = qualifiers;
3980 type->base.modifiers = modifiers;
3982 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
3983 if (newtype && result != type) {
3987 specifiers->type = result;
3991 specifiers->type = type_error_type;
3995 static type_qualifiers_t parse_type_qualifiers(void)
3997 type_qualifiers_t qualifiers = TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE;
4000 switch (token.type) {
4001 /* type qualifiers */
4002 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_const, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
4003 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_restrict, TYPE_QUALIFIER_RESTRICT);
4004 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_volatile, TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE);
4005 /* microsoft extended type modifiers */
4006 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T__w64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_W64);
4007 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr32, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR32);
4008 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR64);
4009 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___uptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_UPTR);
4010 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___sptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_SPTR);
4019 * Parses an K&R identifier list
4021 static void parse_identifier_list(scope_t *scope)
4024 entity_t *entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_PARAMETER);
4025 entity->base.source_position = token.source_position;
4026 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
4027 entity->base.symbol = token.v.symbol;
4028 /* a K&R parameter has no type, yet */
4031 append_entity(scope, entity);
4033 if (token.type != ',') {
4037 } while (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER);
4040 static entity_t *parse_parameter(void)
4042 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
4043 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
4045 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
4047 entity_t *entity = parse_declarator(&specifiers,
4048 DECL_MAY_BE_ABSTRACT | DECL_IS_PARAMETER);
4049 anonymous_entity = NULL;
4053 static void semantic_parameter_incomplete(const entity_t *entity)
4055 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
4057 /* §6.7.5.3:4 After adjustment, the parameters in a parameter type
4058 * list in a function declarator that is part of a
4059 * definition of that function shall not have
4060 * incomplete type. */
4061 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
4062 if (is_type_incomplete(type)) {
4063 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
4064 "parameter '%Y' has incomplete type %T", entity->base.symbol,
4065 entity->declaration.type);
4070 * Parses function type parameters (and optionally creates variable_t entities
4071 * for them in a scope)
4073 static void parse_parameters(function_type_t *type, scope_t *scope)
4076 add_anchor_token(')');
4077 int saved_comma_state = save_and_reset_anchor_state(',');
4079 if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER &&
4080 !is_typedef_symbol(token.v.symbol)) {
4081 token_type_t la1_type = (token_type_t)look_ahead(1)->type;
4082 if (la1_type == ',' || la1_type == ')') {
4083 type->kr_style_parameters = true;
4084 parse_identifier_list(scope);
4085 goto parameters_finished;
4089 if (token.type == ')') {
4090 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §C.1.6:1 */
4091 if (!(c_mode & _CXX))
4092 type->unspecified_parameters = true;
4093 goto parameters_finished;
4096 function_parameter_t *parameter;
4097 function_parameter_t *last_parameter = NULL;
4100 switch (token.type) {
4103 type->variadic = true;
4104 goto parameters_finished;
4107 case T___extension__:
4110 entity_t *entity = parse_parameter();
4111 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
4112 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
4113 "typedef not allowed as function parameter");
4116 assert(is_declaration(entity));
4118 /* func(void) is not a parameter */
4119 if (last_parameter == NULL
4120 && token.type == ')'
4121 && entity->base.symbol == NULL
4122 && skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type) == type_void) {
4123 goto parameters_finished;
4125 semantic_parameter_incomplete(entity);
4127 parameter = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(parameter[0]));
4128 memset(parameter, 0, sizeof(parameter[0]));
4129 parameter->type = entity->declaration.type;
4131 if (scope != NULL) {
4132 append_entity(scope, entity);
4135 if (last_parameter != NULL) {
4136 last_parameter->next = parameter;
4138 type->parameters = parameter;
4140 last_parameter = parameter;
4145 goto parameters_finished;
4147 if (token.type != ',') {
4148 goto parameters_finished;
4154 parameters_finished:
4155 rem_anchor_token(')');
4159 restore_anchor_state(',', saved_comma_state);
4162 typedef enum construct_type_kind_t {
4165 CONSTRUCT_REFERENCE,
4168 } construct_type_kind_t;
4170 typedef struct construct_type_t construct_type_t;
4171 struct construct_type_t {
4172 construct_type_kind_t kind;
4173 construct_type_t *next;
4176 typedef struct parsed_pointer_t parsed_pointer_t;
4177 struct parsed_pointer_t {
4178 construct_type_t construct_type;
4179 type_qualifiers_t type_qualifiers;
4180 variable_t *base_variable; /**< MS __based extension. */
4183 typedef struct parsed_reference_t parsed_reference_t;
4184 struct parsed_reference_t {
4185 construct_type_t construct_type;
4188 typedef struct construct_function_type_t construct_function_type_t;
4189 struct construct_function_type_t {
4190 construct_type_t construct_type;
4191 type_t *function_type;
4194 typedef struct parsed_array_t parsed_array_t;
4195 struct parsed_array_t {
4196 construct_type_t construct_type;
4197 type_qualifiers_t type_qualifiers;
4203 typedef struct construct_base_type_t construct_base_type_t;
4204 struct construct_base_type_t {
4205 construct_type_t construct_type;
4209 static construct_type_t *parse_pointer_declarator(variable_t *base_variable)
4213 parsed_pointer_t *pointer = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(pointer[0]));
4214 memset(pointer, 0, sizeof(pointer[0]));
4215 pointer->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_POINTER;
4216 pointer->type_qualifiers = parse_type_qualifiers();
4217 pointer->base_variable = base_variable;
4219 return &pointer->construct_type;
4222 static construct_type_t *parse_reference_declarator(void)
4226 parsed_reference_t *reference = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(reference[0]));
4227 memset(reference, 0, sizeof(reference[0]));
4228 reference->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_REFERENCE;
4230 return (construct_type_t*)reference;
4233 static construct_type_t *parse_array_declarator(void)
4236 add_anchor_token(']');
4238 parsed_array_t *array = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(array[0]));
4239 memset(array, 0, sizeof(array[0]));
4240 array->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_ARRAY;
4242 if (token.type == T_static) {
4243 array->is_static = true;
4247 type_qualifiers_t type_qualifiers = parse_type_qualifiers();
4248 if (type_qualifiers != 0) {
4249 if (token.type == T_static) {
4250 array->is_static = true;
4254 array->type_qualifiers = type_qualifiers;
4256 if (token.type == '*' && look_ahead(1)->type == ']') {
4257 array->is_variable = true;
4259 } else if (token.type != ']') {
4260 array->size = parse_assignment_expression();
4263 rem_anchor_token(']');
4267 return &array->construct_type;
4270 static construct_type_t *parse_function_declarator(scope_t *scope,
4271 decl_modifiers_t modifiers)
4273 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
4274 function_type_t *ftype = &type->function;
4276 ftype->linkage = current_linkage;
4278 switch (modifiers & (DM_CDECL | DM_STDCALL | DM_FASTCALL | DM_THISCALL)) {
4279 case DM_NONE: break;
4280 case DM_CDECL: ftype->calling_convention = CC_CDECL; break;
4281 case DM_STDCALL: ftype->calling_convention = CC_STDCALL; break;
4282 case DM_FASTCALL: ftype->calling_convention = CC_FASTCALL; break;
4283 case DM_THISCALL: ftype->calling_convention = CC_THISCALL; break;
4286 errorf(HERE, "multiple calling conventions in declaration");
4290 parse_parameters(ftype, scope);
4292 construct_function_type_t *construct_function_type =
4293 obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(construct_function_type[0]));
4294 memset(construct_function_type, 0, sizeof(construct_function_type[0]));
4295 construct_function_type->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION;
4296 construct_function_type->function_type = type;
4298 return &construct_function_type->construct_type;
4301 typedef struct parse_declarator_env_t {
4302 decl_modifiers_t modifiers;
4304 source_position_t source_position;
4306 } parse_declarator_env_t;
4308 static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(parse_declarator_env_t *env,
4309 bool may_be_abstract)
4311 /* construct a single linked list of construct_type_t's which describe
4312 * how to construct the final declarator type */
4313 construct_type_t *first = NULL;
4314 construct_type_t *last = NULL;
4315 gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
4317 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = parse_attributes(&attributes);
4319 /* MS __based extension */
4320 based_spec_t base_spec;
4321 base_spec.base_variable = NULL;
4324 construct_type_t *type;
4325 switch (token.type) {
4327 if (!(c_mode & _CXX))
4328 errorf(HERE, "references are only available for C++");
4329 if (base_spec.base_variable != NULL && warning.other) {
4330 warningf(&base_spec.source_position,
4331 "__based does not precede a pointer operator, ignored");
4333 type = parse_reference_declarator();
4335 base_spec.base_variable = NULL;
4339 type = parse_pointer_declarator(base_spec.base_variable);
4341 base_spec.base_variable = NULL;
4347 add_anchor_token(')');
4348 parse_microsoft_based(&base_spec);
4349 rem_anchor_token(')');
4354 goto ptr_operator_end;
4365 /* TODO: find out if this is correct */
4366 modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
4369 if (base_spec.base_variable != NULL && warning.other) {
4370 warningf(&base_spec.source_position,
4371 "__based does not precede a pointer operator, ignored");
4375 modifiers |= env->modifiers;
4376 env->modifiers = modifiers;
4379 construct_type_t *inner_types = NULL;
4381 switch (token.type) {
4384 errorf(HERE, "no identifier expected in typename");
4386 env->symbol = token.v.symbol;
4387 env->source_position = token.source_position;
4393 add_anchor_token(')');
4394 inner_types = parse_inner_declarator(env, may_be_abstract);
4395 if (inner_types != NULL) {
4396 /* All later declarators only modify the return type */
4399 rem_anchor_token(')');
4403 if (may_be_abstract)
4405 parse_error_expected("while parsing declarator", T_IDENTIFIER, '(', NULL);
4410 construct_type_t *p = last;
4413 construct_type_t *type;
4414 switch (token.type) {
4416 scope_t *scope = NULL;
4418 scope = &env->parameters;
4420 type = parse_function_declarator(scope, modifiers);
4424 type = parse_array_declarator();
4427 goto declarator_finished;
4430 /* insert in the middle of the list (behind p) */
4432 type->next = p->next;
4443 declarator_finished:
4444 /* append inner_types at the end of the list, we don't to set last anymore
4445 * as it's not needed anymore */
4447 assert(first == NULL);
4448 first = inner_types;
4450 last->next = inner_types;
4458 static void parse_declaration_attributes(entity_t *entity)
4460 gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
4461 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = parse_attributes(&attributes);
4467 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
4468 modifiers |= entity->typedefe.modifiers;
4469 type = entity->typedefe.type;
4471 assert(is_declaration(entity));
4472 modifiers |= entity->declaration.modifiers;
4473 type = entity->declaration.type;
4478 /* handle these strange/stupid mode attributes */
4479 gnu_attribute_t *attribute = attributes;
4480 for ( ; attribute != NULL; attribute = attribute->next) {
4481 if (attribute->kind != GNU_AK_MODE || attribute->invalid)
4484 atomic_type_kind_t akind = attribute->u.akind;
4485 if (!is_type_signed(type)) {
4487 case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR; break;
4488 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT; break;
4489 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT; break;
4490 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG; break;
4492 panic("invalid akind in mode attribute");
4496 case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR; break;
4497 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT; break;
4498 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT; break;
4499 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG; break;
4501 panic("invalid akind in mode attribute");
4505 type = make_atomic_type(akind, type->base.qualifiers);
4508 type_modifiers_t type_modifiers = type->base.modifiers;
4509 if (modifiers & DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION)
4510 modifiers |= TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION;
4512 if (type->base.modifiers != type_modifiers) {
4513 type_t *copy = duplicate_type(type);
4514 copy->base.modifiers = type_modifiers;
4516 type = typehash_insert(copy);
4518 obstack_free(type_obst, copy);
4522 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
4523 entity->typedefe.type = type;
4524 entity->typedefe.modifiers = modifiers;
4526 entity->declaration.type = type;
4527 entity->declaration.modifiers = modifiers;
4531 static type_t *construct_declarator_type(construct_type_t *construct_list, type_t *type)
4533 construct_type_t *iter = construct_list;
4534 for (; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
4535 switch (iter->kind) {
4536 case CONSTRUCT_INVALID:
4537 internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid type construction found");
4538 case CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION: {
4539 construct_function_type_t *construct_function_type
4540 = (construct_function_type_t*) iter;
4542 type_t *function_type = construct_function_type->function_type;
4544 function_type->function.return_type = type;
4546 type_t *skipped_return_type = skip_typeref(type);
4548 if (is_type_function(skipped_return_type)) {
4549 errorf(HERE, "function returning function is not allowed");
4550 } else if (is_type_array(skipped_return_type)) {
4551 errorf(HERE, "function returning array is not allowed");
4553 if (skipped_return_type->base.qualifiers != 0 && warning.other) {
4555 "type qualifiers in return type of function type are meaningless");
4559 type = function_type;
4563 case CONSTRUCT_POINTER: {
4564 if (is_type_reference(skip_typeref(type)))
4565 errorf(HERE, "cannot declare a pointer to reference");
4567 parsed_pointer_t *parsed_pointer = (parsed_pointer_t*) iter;
4568 type = make_based_pointer_type(type, parsed_pointer->type_qualifiers, parsed_pointer->base_variable);
4572 case CONSTRUCT_REFERENCE:
4573 if (is_type_reference(skip_typeref(type)))
4574 errorf(HERE, "cannot declare a reference to reference");
4576 type = make_reference_type(type);
4579 case CONSTRUCT_ARRAY: {
4580 if (is_type_reference(skip_typeref(type)))
4581 errorf(HERE, "cannot declare an array of references");
4583 parsed_array_t *parsed_array = (parsed_array_t*) iter;
4584 type_t *array_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ARRAY);
4586 expression_t *size_expression = parsed_array->size;
4587 if (size_expression != NULL) {
4589 = create_implicit_cast(size_expression, type_size_t);
4592 array_type->base.qualifiers = parsed_array->type_qualifiers;
4593 array_type->array.element_type = type;
4594 array_type->array.is_static = parsed_array->is_static;
4595 array_type->array.is_variable = parsed_array->is_variable;
4596 array_type->array.size_expression = size_expression;
4598 if (size_expression != NULL) {
4599 if (is_constant_expression(size_expression)) {
4600 array_type->array.size_constant = true;
4601 array_type->array.size
4602 = fold_constant(size_expression);
4604 array_type->array.is_vla = true;
4608 type_t *skipped_type = skip_typeref(type);
4610 if (is_type_incomplete(skipped_type)) {
4611 errorf(HERE, "array of incomplete type '%T' is not allowed", type);
4612 } else if (is_type_function(skipped_type)) {
4613 errorf(HERE, "array of functions is not allowed");
4620 type_t *hashed_type = typehash_insert(type);
4621 if (hashed_type != type) {
4622 /* the function type was constructed earlier freeing it here will
4623 * destroy other types... */
4624 if (iter->kind != CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION) {
4634 static type_t *automatic_type_conversion(type_t *orig_type);
4636 static type_t *semantic_parameter(const source_position_t *pos,
4638 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers,
4641 /* §6.7.5.3:7 A declaration of a parameter as ``array of type''
4642 * shall be adjusted to ``qualified pointer to type'',
4644 * §6.7.5.3:8 A declaration of a parameter as ``function returning
4645 * type'' shall be adjusted to ``pointer to function
4646 * returning type'', as in 6.3.2.1. */
4647 type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
4649 if (specifiers->is_inline && is_type_valid(type)) {
4650 errorf(pos, "parameter '%Y' declared 'inline'", symbol);
4653 /* §6.9.1:6 The declarations in the declaration list shall contain
4654 * no storage-class specifier other than register and no
4655 * initializations. */
4656 if (specifiers->thread_local || (
4657 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE &&
4658 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER)
4660 errorf(pos, "invalid storage class for parameter '%Y'", symbol);
4663 /* delay test for incomplete type, because we might have (void)
4664 * which is legal but incomplete... */
4669 static entity_t *parse_declarator(const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers,
4670 declarator_flags_t flags)
4672 parse_declarator_env_t env;
4673 memset(&env, 0, sizeof(env));
4674 env.modifiers = specifiers->modifiers;
4676 construct_type_t *construct_type =
4677 parse_inner_declarator(&env, (flags & DECL_MAY_BE_ABSTRACT) != 0);
4679 construct_declarator_type(construct_type, specifiers->type);
4680 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
4682 if (construct_type != NULL) {
4683 obstack_free(&temp_obst, construct_type);
4687 if (specifiers->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF) {
4688 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_TYPEDEF);
4689 entity->base.symbol = env.symbol;
4690 entity->base.source_position = env.source_position;
4691 entity->typedefe.type = orig_type;
4693 if (anonymous_entity != NULL) {
4694 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
4695 assert(anonymous_entity->compound.alias == NULL);
4696 assert(anonymous_entity->kind == ENTITY_STRUCT ||
4697 anonymous_entity->kind == ENTITY_UNION);
4698 anonymous_entity->compound.alias = entity;
4699 anonymous_entity = NULL;
4700 } else if (is_type_enum(type)) {
4701 assert(anonymous_entity->enume.alias == NULL);
4702 assert(anonymous_entity->kind == ENTITY_ENUM);
4703 anonymous_entity->enume.alias = entity;
4704 anonymous_entity = NULL;
4708 /* create a declaration type entity */
4709 if (flags & DECL_CREATE_COMPOUND_MEMBER) {
4710 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
4712 if (specifiers->is_inline && is_type_valid(type)) {
4713 errorf(&env.source_position,
4714 "compound member '%Y' declared 'inline'", env.symbol);
4717 if (specifiers->thread_local ||
4718 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
4719 errorf(&env.source_position,
4720 "compound member '%Y' must have no storage class",
4723 } else if (flags & DECL_IS_PARAMETER) {
4724 orig_type = semantic_parameter(&env.source_position, type,
4725 specifiers, env.symbol);
4727 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_PARAMETER);
4728 } else if (is_type_function(type)) {
4729 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_FUNCTION);
4731 entity->function.is_inline = specifiers->is_inline;
4732 entity->function.parameters = env.parameters;
4734 if (specifiers->thread_local || (
4735 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
4736 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE &&
4737 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC)
4739 errorf(&env.source_position,
4740 "invalid storage class for function '%Y'", env.symbol);
4743 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4745 entity->variable.get_property_sym = specifiers->get_property_sym;
4746 entity->variable.put_property_sym = specifiers->put_property_sym;
4747 if (specifiers->alignment != 0) {
4748 /* TODO: add checks here */
4749 entity->variable.alignment = specifiers->alignment;
4752 if (specifiers->is_inline && is_type_valid(type)) {
4753 errorf(&env.source_position,
4754 "variable '%Y' declared 'inline'", env.symbol);
4757 entity->variable.thread_local = specifiers->thread_local;
4759 bool invalid_storage_class = false;
4760 if (current_scope == file_scope) {
4761 if (specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
4762 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE &&
4763 specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
4764 invalid_storage_class = true;
4767 if (specifiers->thread_local &&
4768 specifiers->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
4769 invalid_storage_class = true;
4772 if (invalid_storage_class) {
4773 errorf(&env.source_position,
4774 "invalid storage class for variable '%Y'", env.symbol);
4778 entity->base.source_position = env.source_position;
4779 entity->base.symbol = env.symbol;
4780 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
4781 entity->declaration.type = orig_type;
4782 entity->declaration.modifiers = env.modifiers;
4783 entity->declaration.deprecated_string = specifiers->deprecated_string;
4785 storage_class_t storage_class = specifiers->storage_class;
4786 entity->declaration.declared_storage_class = storage_class;
4788 if (storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE && current_scope != file_scope)
4789 storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO;
4790 entity->declaration.storage_class = storage_class;
4793 parse_declaration_attributes(entity);
4798 static type_t *parse_abstract_declarator(type_t *base_type)
4800 construct_type_t *construct_type = parse_inner_declarator(NULL, 1);
4802 type_t *result = construct_declarator_type(construct_type, base_type);
4803 if (construct_type != NULL) {
4804 obstack_free(&temp_obst, construct_type);
4811 * Check if the declaration of main is suspicious. main should be a
4812 * function with external linkage, returning int, taking either zero
4813 * arguments, two, or three arguments of appropriate types, ie.
4815 * int main([ int argc, char **argv [, char **env ] ]).
4817 * @param decl the declaration to check
4818 * @param type the function type of the declaration
4820 static void check_type_of_main(const entity_t *entity)
4822 const source_position_t *pos = &entity->base.source_position;
4823 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
4824 warningf(pos, "'main' is not a function");
4828 if (entity->declaration.storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
4829 warningf(pos, "'main' is normally a non-static function");
4832 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
4833 assert(is_type_function(type));
4835 function_type_t *func_type = &type->function;
4836 if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(func_type->return_type), type_int)) {
4837 warningf(pos, "return type of 'main' should be 'int', but is '%T'",
4838 func_type->return_type);
4840 const function_parameter_t *parm = func_type->parameters;
4842 type_t *const first_type = parm->type;
4843 if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(first_type), type_int)) {
4845 "first argument of 'main' should be 'int', but is '%T'",
4850 type_t *const second_type = parm->type;
4851 if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(second_type), type_char_ptr_ptr)) {
4852 warningf(pos, "second argument of 'main' should be 'char**', but is '%T'", second_type);
4856 type_t *const third_type = parm->type;
4857 if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(third_type), type_char_ptr_ptr)) {
4858 warningf(pos, "third argument of 'main' should be 'char**', but is '%T'", third_type);
4862 goto warn_arg_count;
4866 warningf(pos, "'main' takes only zero, two or three arguments");
4872 * Check if a symbol is the equal to "main".
4874 static bool is_sym_main(const symbol_t *const sym)
4876 return strcmp(sym->string, "main") == 0;
4879 static void error_redefined_as_different_kind(const source_position_t *pos,
4880 const entity_t *old, entity_kind_t new_kind)
4882 errorf(pos, "redeclaration of %s '%Y' as %s (declared %P)",
4883 get_entity_kind_name(old->kind), old->base.symbol,
4884 get_entity_kind_name(new_kind), &old->base.source_position);
4888 * record entities for the NAMESPACE_NORMAL, and produce error messages/warnings
4889 * for various problems that occur for multiple definitions
4891 static entity_t *record_entity(entity_t *entity, const bool is_definition)
4893 const symbol_t *const symbol = entity->base.symbol;
4894 const namespace_tag_t namespc = (namespace_tag_t)entity->base.namespc;
4895 const source_position_t *pos = &entity->base.source_position;
4897 assert(symbol != NULL);
4898 entity_t *previous_entity = get_entity(symbol, namespc);
4899 /* pushing the same entity twice will break the stack structure */
4900 assert(previous_entity != entity);
4902 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
4903 type_t *const orig_type = entity->declaration.type;
4904 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
4906 assert(is_type_function(type));
4907 if (type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
4908 warning.strict_prototypes &&
4909 previous_entity == NULL) {
4910 warningf(pos, "function declaration '%#T' is not a prototype",
4914 if (warning.main && current_scope == file_scope
4915 && is_sym_main(symbol)) {
4916 check_type_of_main(entity);
4920 if (is_declaration(entity)) {
4921 if (warning.nested_externs
4922 && entity->declaration.storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN
4923 && current_scope != file_scope) {
4924 warningf(pos, "nested extern declaration of '%#T'",
4925 entity->declaration.type, symbol);
4929 if (previous_entity != NULL
4930 && previous_entity->base.parent_scope == ¤t_function->parameters
4931 && current_scope->depth == previous_entity->base.parent_scope->depth+1){
4933 assert(previous_entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
4935 "declaration '%#T' redeclares the parameter '%#T' (declared %P)",
4936 entity->declaration.type, symbol,
4937 previous_entity->declaration.type, symbol,
4938 &previous_entity->base.source_position);
4942 if (previous_entity != NULL
4943 && previous_entity->base.parent_scope == current_scope) {
4945 if (previous_entity->kind != entity->kind) {
4946 error_redefined_as_different_kind(pos, previous_entity,
4950 if (previous_entity->kind == ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE) {
4952 "redeclaration of enum entry '%Y' (declared %P)",
4953 symbol, &previous_entity->base.source_position);
4956 if (previous_entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
4957 /* TODO: C++ allows this for exactly the same type */
4959 "redefinition of typedef '%Y' (declared %P)",
4960 symbol, &previous_entity->base.source_position);
4964 /* at this point we should have only VARIABLES or FUNCTIONS */
4965 assert(is_declaration(previous_entity) && is_declaration(entity));
4967 /* can happen for K&R style declarations */
4968 if (previous_entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER
4969 && previous_entity->declaration.type == NULL
4970 && entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER) {
4971 previous_entity->declaration.type = entity->declaration.type;
4972 previous_entity->declaration.storage_class
4973 = entity->declaration.storage_class;
4974 previous_entity->declaration.declared_storage_class
4975 = entity->declaration.declared_storage_class;
4976 previous_entity->declaration.modifiers
4977 = entity->declaration.modifiers;
4978 previous_entity->declaration.deprecated_string
4979 = entity->declaration.deprecated_string;
4981 assert(entity->declaration.type != NULL);
4983 declaration_t *const previous_declaration
4984 = &previous_entity->declaration;
4985 declaration_t *const declaration = &entity->declaration;
4986 type_t *const orig_type = entity->declaration.type;
4987 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
4989 type_t *prev_type = skip_typeref(previous_declaration->type);
4991 if (!types_compatible(type, prev_type)) {
4993 "declaration '%#T' is incompatible with '%#T' (declared %P)",
4994 orig_type, symbol, previous_declaration->type, symbol,
4995 &previous_entity->base.source_position);
4997 unsigned old_storage_class = previous_declaration->storage_class;
4998 if (warning.redundant_decls && is_definition
4999 && previous_declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC
5000 && !(previous_declaration->modifiers & DM_USED)
5001 && !previous_declaration->used) {
5002 warningf(&previous_entity->base.source_position,
5003 "unnecessary static forward declaration for '%#T'",
5004 previous_declaration->type, symbol);
5007 unsigned new_storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
5008 if (is_type_incomplete(prev_type)) {
5009 previous_declaration->type = type;
5013 /* pretend no storage class means extern for function
5014 * declarations (except if the previous declaration is neither
5015 * none nor extern) */
5016 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
5017 if (prev_type->function.unspecified_parameters) {
5018 previous_declaration->type = type;
5022 switch (old_storage_class) {
5023 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
5024 old_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
5027 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
5028 if (is_definition) {
5029 if (warning.missing_prototypes &&
5030 prev_type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
5031 !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
5032 warningf(pos, "no previous prototype for '%#T'",
5035 } else if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
5036 new_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
5045 if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
5046 new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
5047 warn_redundant_declaration:
5048 if (!is_definition &&
5049 warning.redundant_decls &&
5050 is_type_valid(prev_type) &&
5051 strcmp(previous_entity->base.source_position.input_name,
5052 "<builtin>") != 0) {
5054 "redundant declaration for '%Y' (declared %P)",
5055 symbol, &previous_entity->base.source_position);
5057 } else if (current_function == NULL) {
5058 if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
5059 new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
5061 "static declaration of '%Y' follows non-static declaration (declared %P)",
5062 symbol, &previous_entity->base.source_position);
5063 } else if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
5064 previous_declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
5065 previous_declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
5067 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §C.1.2:1 */
5069 goto error_redeclaration;
5070 goto warn_redundant_declaration;
5072 } else if (is_type_valid(prev_type)) {
5073 if (old_storage_class == new_storage_class) {
5074 error_redeclaration:
5075 errorf(pos, "redeclaration of '%Y' (declared %P)",
5076 symbol, &previous_entity->base.source_position);
5079 "redeclaration of '%Y' with different linkage (declared %P)",
5080 symbol, &previous_entity->base.source_position);
5085 previous_declaration->modifiers |= declaration->modifiers;
5086 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
5087 previous_entity->function.is_inline |= entity->function.is_inline;
5089 return previous_entity;
5092 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
5093 if (is_definition &&
5094 entity->declaration.storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
5095 if (warning.missing_prototypes && !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
5096 warningf(pos, "no previous prototype for '%#T'",
5097 entity->declaration.type, symbol);
5098 } else if (warning.missing_declarations && !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
5099 warningf(pos, "no previous declaration for '%#T'",
5100 entity->declaration.type, symbol);
5103 } else if (warning.missing_declarations
5104 && entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE
5105 && current_scope == file_scope) {
5106 declaration_t *declaration = &entity->declaration;
5107 if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
5108 warningf(pos, "no previous declaration for '%#T'",
5109 declaration->type, symbol);
5114 assert(entity->base.parent_scope == NULL);
5115 assert(current_scope != NULL);
5117 entity->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
5118 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
5119 environment_push(entity);
5120 append_entity(current_scope, entity);
5125 static void parser_error_multiple_definition(entity_t *entity,
5126 const source_position_t *source_position)
5128 errorf(source_position, "multiple definition of symbol '%Y' (declared %P)",
5129 entity->base.symbol, &entity->base.source_position);
5132 static bool is_declaration_specifier(const token_t *token,
5133 bool only_specifiers_qualifiers)
5135 switch (token->type) {
5140 return is_typedef_symbol(token->v.symbol);
5142 case T___extension__:
5144 return !only_specifiers_qualifiers;
5151 static void parse_init_declarator_rest(entity_t *entity)
5153 assert(is_declaration(entity));
5154 declaration_t *const declaration = &entity->declaration;
5158 type_t *orig_type = declaration->type;
5159 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
5161 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE
5162 && entity->variable.initializer != NULL) {
5163 parser_error_multiple_definition(entity, HERE);
5166 bool must_be_constant = false;
5167 if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC ||
5168 entity->base.parent_scope == file_scope) {
5169 must_be_constant = true;
5172 if (is_type_function(type)) {
5173 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
5174 "function '%#T' is initialized like a variable",
5175 orig_type, entity->base.symbol);
5176 orig_type = type_error_type;
5179 parse_initializer_env_t env;
5180 env.type = orig_type;
5181 env.must_be_constant = must_be_constant;
5182 env.entity = entity;
5183 current_init_decl = entity;
5185 initializer_t *initializer = parse_initializer(&env);
5186 current_init_decl = NULL;
5188 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5189 /* § 6.7.5 (22) array initializers for arrays with unknown size
5190 * determine the array type size */
5191 declaration->type = env.type;
5192 entity->variable.initializer = initializer;
5196 /* parse rest of a declaration without any declarator */
5197 static void parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(
5198 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
5201 anonymous_entity = NULL;
5203 if (warning.other) {
5204 if (specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE ||
5205 specifiers->thread_local) {
5206 warningf(&specifiers->source_position,
5207 "useless storage class in empty declaration");
5210 type_t *type = specifiers->type;
5211 switch (type->kind) {
5212 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
5213 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION: {
5214 if (type->compound.compound->base.symbol == NULL) {
5215 warningf(&specifiers->source_position,
5216 "unnamed struct/union that defines no instances");
5225 warningf(&specifiers->source_position, "empty declaration");
5231 static void check_variable_type_complete(entity_t *ent)
5233 if (ent->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE)
5236 /* §6.7:7 If an identifier for an object is declared with no linkage, the
5237 * type for the object shall be complete [...] */
5238 declaration_t *decl = &ent->declaration;
5239 if (decl->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE)
5242 type_t *type = decl->type;
5243 if (!is_type_incomplete(skip_typeref(type)))
5246 errorf(&ent->base.source_position, "variable '%#T' has incomplete type",
5247 type, ent->base.symbol);
5251 static void parse_declaration_rest(entity_t *ndeclaration,
5252 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers,
5253 parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration,
5254 declarator_flags_t flags)
5256 add_anchor_token(';');
5257 add_anchor_token(',');
5259 entity_t *entity = finished_declaration(ndeclaration, token.type == '=');
5261 if (token.type == '=') {
5262 parse_init_declarator_rest(entity);
5263 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5264 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §8.5.3:3 The initializer can be omitted
5265 * [...] where the extern specifier is explicitly used. */
5266 declaration_t *decl = &entity->declaration;
5267 if (decl->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
5268 type_t *type = decl->type;
5269 if (is_type_reference(skip_typeref(type))) {
5270 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
5271 "reference '%#T' must be initialized",
5272 type, entity->base.symbol);
5277 check_variable_type_complete(entity);
5279 if (token.type != ',')
5283 add_anchor_token('=');
5284 ndeclaration = parse_declarator(specifiers, flags);
5285 rem_anchor_token('=');
5290 anonymous_entity = NULL;
5291 rem_anchor_token(';');
5292 rem_anchor_token(',');
5295 static entity_t *finished_kr_declaration(entity_t *entity, bool is_definition)
5297 symbol_t *symbol = entity->base.symbol;
5298 if (symbol == NULL) {
5299 errorf(HERE, "anonymous declaration not valid as function parameter");
5303 assert(entity->base.namespc == NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
5304 entity_t *previous_entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
5305 if (previous_entity == NULL
5306 || previous_entity->base.parent_scope != current_scope) {
5307 errorf(HERE, "expected declaration of a function parameter, found '%Y'",
5312 if (is_definition) {
5313 errorf(HERE, "parameter %Y is initialised", entity->base.symbol);
5316 return record_entity(entity, false);
5319 static void parse_declaration(parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration,
5320 declarator_flags_t flags)
5322 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
5323 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
5325 add_anchor_token(';');
5326 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
5327 rem_anchor_token(';');
5329 if (token.type == ';') {
5330 parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers);
5332 entity_t *entity = parse_declarator(&specifiers, flags);
5333 parse_declaration_rest(entity, &specifiers, finished_declaration, flags);
5337 static type_t *get_default_promoted_type(type_t *orig_type)
5339 type_t *result = orig_type;
5341 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
5342 if (is_type_integer(type)) {
5343 result = promote_integer(type);
5344 } else if (type == type_float) {
5345 result = type_double;
5351 static void parse_kr_declaration_list(entity_t *entity)
5353 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_FUNCTION)
5356 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
5357 assert(is_type_function(type));
5358 if (!type->function.kr_style_parameters)
5362 add_anchor_token('{');
5364 /* push function parameters */
5365 size_t const top = environment_top();
5366 scope_t *old_scope = scope_push(&entity->function.parameters);
5368 entity_t *parameter = entity->function.parameters.entities;
5369 for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->base.next) {
5370 assert(parameter->base.parent_scope == NULL);
5371 parameter->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
5372 environment_push(parameter);
5375 /* parse declaration list */
5376 while (is_declaration_specifier(&token, false)) {
5377 parse_declaration(finished_kr_declaration, DECL_IS_PARAMETER);
5380 /* pop function parameters */
5381 assert(current_scope == &entity->function.parameters);
5382 scope_pop(old_scope);
5383 environment_pop_to(top);
5385 /* update function type */
5386 type_t *new_type = duplicate_type(type);
5388 function_parameter_t *parameters = NULL;
5389 function_parameter_t *last_parameter = NULL;
5391 parameter = entity->function.parameters.entities;
5392 for (; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->base.next) {
5393 type_t *parameter_type = parameter->declaration.type;
5394 if (parameter_type == NULL) {
5396 errorf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%Y'",
5397 parameter->base.symbol);
5399 if (warning.implicit_int) {
5400 warningf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%Y', using 'int'",
5401 parameter->base.symbol);
5403 parameter_type = type_int;
5404 parameter->declaration.type = parameter_type;
5408 semantic_parameter_incomplete(parameter);
5409 parameter_type = parameter->declaration.type;
5412 * we need the default promoted types for the function type
5414 parameter_type = get_default_promoted_type(parameter_type);
5416 function_parameter_t *function_parameter
5417 = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(function_parameter[0]));
5418 memset(function_parameter, 0, sizeof(function_parameter[0]));
5420 function_parameter->type = parameter_type;
5421 if (last_parameter != NULL) {
5422 last_parameter->next = function_parameter;
5424 parameters = function_parameter;
5426 last_parameter = function_parameter;
5429 /* § 6.9.1.7: A K&R style parameter list does NOT act as a function
5431 new_type->function.parameters = parameters;
5432 new_type->function.unspecified_parameters = true;
5434 type = typehash_insert(new_type);
5435 if (type != new_type) {
5436 obstack_free(type_obst, new_type);
5439 entity->declaration.type = type;
5441 rem_anchor_token('{');
5444 static bool first_err = true;
5447 * When called with first_err set, prints the name of the current function,
5450 static void print_in_function(void)
5454 diagnosticf("%s: In function '%Y':\n",
5455 current_function->base.base.source_position.input_name,
5456 current_function->base.base.symbol);
5461 * Check if all labels are defined in the current function.
5462 * Check if all labels are used in the current function.
5464 static void check_labels(void)
5466 for (const goto_statement_t *goto_statement = goto_first;
5467 goto_statement != NULL;
5468 goto_statement = goto_statement->next) {
5469 /* skip computed gotos */
5470 if (goto_statement->expression != NULL)
5473 label_t *label = goto_statement->label;
5476 if (label->base.source_position.input_name == NULL) {
5477 print_in_function();
5478 errorf(&goto_statement->base.source_position,
5479 "label '%Y' used but not defined", label->base.symbol);
5483 if (warning.unused_label) {
5484 for (const label_statement_t *label_statement = label_first;
5485 label_statement != NULL;
5486 label_statement = label_statement->next) {
5487 label_t *label = label_statement->label;
5489 if (! label->used) {
5490 print_in_function();
5491 warningf(&label_statement->base.source_position,
5492 "label '%Y' defined but not used", label->base.symbol);
5498 static void warn_unused_entity(entity_t *entity, entity_t *end)
5500 for (; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
5501 if (!is_declaration(entity))
5504 declaration_t *declaration = &entity->declaration;
5505 if (declaration->implicit)
5508 if (!declaration->used) {
5509 print_in_function();
5510 const char *what = get_entity_kind_name(entity->kind);
5511 warningf(&entity->base.source_position, "%s '%Y' is unused",
5512 what, entity->base.symbol);
5513 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE && !entity->variable.read) {
5514 print_in_function();
5515 const char *what = get_entity_kind_name(entity->kind);
5516 warningf(&entity->base.source_position, "%s '%Y' is never read",
5517 what, entity->base.symbol);
5525 static void check_unused_variables(statement_t *const stmt, void *const env)
5529 switch (stmt->kind) {
5530 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
5531 declaration_statement_t const *const decls = &stmt->declaration;
5532 warn_unused_entity(decls->declarations_begin,
5533 decls->declarations_end);
5538 warn_unused_entity(stmt->fors.scope.entities, NULL);
5547 * Check declarations of current_function for unused entities.
5549 static void check_declarations(void)
5551 if (warning.unused_parameter) {
5552 const scope_t *scope = ¤t_function->parameters;
5554 /* do not issue unused warnings for main */
5555 if (!is_sym_main(current_function->base.base.symbol)) {
5556 warn_unused_entity(scope->entities, NULL);
5559 if (warning.unused_variable) {
5560 walk_statements(current_function->statement, check_unused_variables,
5565 static int determine_truth(expression_t const* const cond)
5568 !is_constant_expression(cond) ? 0 :
5569 fold_constant(cond) != 0 ? 1 :
5573 static void check_reachable(statement_t *);
5575 static bool expression_returns(expression_t const *const expr)
5577 switch (expr->kind) {
5579 expression_t const *const func = expr->call.function;
5580 if (func->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
5581 entity_t *entity = func->reference.entity;
5582 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION
5583 && entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_NORETURN)
5587 if (!expression_returns(func))
5590 for (call_argument_t const* arg = expr->call.arguments; arg != NULL; arg = arg->next) {
5591 if (!expression_returns(arg->expression))
5598 case EXPR_REFERENCE:
5599 case EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE:
5601 case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
5602 case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
5603 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
5604 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
5605 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL: // TODO descend into initialisers
5606 case EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS:
5607 case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE:
5608 case EXPR_SIZEOF: // TODO handle obscure VLA case
5611 case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
5612 case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P:
5613 case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH:
5618 case EXPR_STATEMENT:
5619 check_reachable(expr->statement.statement);
5620 // TODO check if statement can be left
5623 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
5624 // TODO handle constant expression
5626 expression_returns(expr->conditional.condition) && (
5627 expression_returns(expr->conditional.true_expression) ||
5628 expression_returns(expr->conditional.false_expression)
5632 return expression_returns(expr->select.compound);
5634 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
5636 expression_returns(expr->array_access.array_ref) &&
5637 expression_returns(expr->array_access.index);
5640 return expression_returns(expr->va_starte.ap);
5643 return expression_returns(expr->va_arge.ap);
5645 EXPR_UNARY_CASES_MANDATORY
5646 return expression_returns(expr->unary.value);
5648 case EXPR_UNARY_THROW:
5652 // TODO handle constant lhs of && and ||
5654 expression_returns(expr->binary.left) &&
5655 expression_returns(expr->binary.right);
5661 panic("unhandled expression");
5664 static bool initializer_returns(initializer_t const *const init)
5666 switch (init->kind) {
5667 case INITIALIZER_VALUE:
5668 return expression_returns(init->value.value);
5670 case INITIALIZER_LIST: {
5671 initializer_t * const* i = init->list.initializers;
5672 initializer_t * const* const end = i + init->list.len;
5673 bool returns = true;
5674 for (; i != end; ++i) {
5675 if (!initializer_returns(*i))
5681 case INITIALIZER_STRING:
5682 case INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING:
5683 case INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR: // designators have no payload
5686 panic("unhandled initializer");
5689 static bool noreturn_candidate;
5691 static void check_reachable(statement_t *const stmt)
5693 if (stmt->base.reachable)
5695 if (stmt->kind != STATEMENT_DO_WHILE)
5696 stmt->base.reachable = true;
5698 statement_t *last = stmt;
5700 switch (stmt->kind) {
5701 case STATEMENT_INVALID:
5702 case STATEMENT_EMPTY:
5703 case STATEMENT_LOCAL_LABEL:
5705 next = stmt->base.next;
5708 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
5709 declaration_statement_t const *const decl = &stmt->declaration;
5710 entity_t const * ent = decl->declarations_begin;
5711 entity_t const *const last = decl->declarations_end;
5712 for (;; ent = ent->base.next) {
5713 if (ent->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE &&
5714 ent->variable.initializer != NULL &&
5715 !initializer_returns(ent->variable.initializer)) {
5721 next = stmt->base.next;
5725 case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
5726 next = stmt->compound.statements;
5729 case STATEMENT_RETURN: {
5730 expression_t const *const val = stmt->returns.value;
5731 if (val == NULL || expression_returns(val))
5732 noreturn_candidate = false;
5736 case STATEMENT_IF: {
5737 if_statement_t const *const ifs = &stmt->ifs;
5738 expression_t const *const cond = ifs->condition;
5740 if (!expression_returns(cond))
5743 int const val = determine_truth(cond);
5746 check_reachable(ifs->true_statement);
5751 if (ifs->false_statement != NULL) {
5752 check_reachable(ifs->false_statement);
5756 next = stmt->base.next;
5760 case STATEMENT_SWITCH: {
5761 switch_statement_t const *const switchs = &stmt->switchs;
5762 expression_t const *const expr = switchs->expression;
5764 if (!expression_returns(expr))
5767 if (is_constant_expression(expr)) {
5768 long const val = fold_constant(expr);
5769 case_label_statement_t * defaults = NULL;
5770 for (case_label_statement_t *i = switchs->first_case; i != NULL; i = i->next) {
5771 if (i->expression == NULL) {
5776 if (i->first_case <= val && val <= i->last_case) {
5777 check_reachable((statement_t*)i);
5782 if (defaults != NULL) {
5783 check_reachable((statement_t*)defaults);
5787 bool has_default = false;
5788 for (case_label_statement_t *i = switchs->first_case; i != NULL; i = i->next) {
5789 if (i->expression == NULL)
5792 check_reachable((statement_t*)i);
5799 next = stmt->base.next;
5803 case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION: {
5804 /* Check for noreturn function call */
5805 expression_t const *const expr = stmt->expression.expression;
5806 if (!expression_returns(expr))
5809 next = stmt->base.next;
5813 case STATEMENT_CONTINUE: {
5814 statement_t *parent = stmt;
5816 parent = parent->base.parent;
5817 if (parent == NULL) /* continue not within loop */
5821 switch (parent->kind) {
5822 case STATEMENT_WHILE: goto continue_while;
5823 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE: goto continue_do_while;
5824 case STATEMENT_FOR: goto continue_for;
5831 case STATEMENT_BREAK: {
5832 statement_t *parent = stmt;
5834 parent = parent->base.parent;
5835 if (parent == NULL) /* break not within loop/switch */
5838 switch (parent->kind) {
5839 case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
5840 case STATEMENT_WHILE:
5841 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
5844 next = parent->base.next;
5845 goto found_break_parent;
5854 case STATEMENT_GOTO:
5855 if (stmt->gotos.expression) {
5856 if (!expression_returns(stmt->gotos.expression))
5859 statement_t *parent = stmt->base.parent;
5860 if (parent == NULL) /* top level goto */
5864 next = stmt->gotos.label->statement;
5865 if (next == NULL) /* missing label */
5870 case STATEMENT_LABEL:
5871 next = stmt->label.statement;
5874 case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
5875 next = stmt->case_label.statement;
5878 case STATEMENT_WHILE: {
5879 while_statement_t const *const whiles = &stmt->whiles;
5880 expression_t const *const cond = whiles->condition;
5882 if (!expression_returns(cond))
5885 int const val = determine_truth(cond);
5888 check_reachable(whiles->body);
5893 next = stmt->base.next;
5897 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
5898 next = stmt->do_while.body;
5901 case STATEMENT_FOR: {
5902 for_statement_t *const fors = &stmt->fors;
5904 if (fors->condition_reachable)
5906 fors->condition_reachable = true;
5908 expression_t const *const cond = fors->condition;
5913 } else if (expression_returns(cond)) {
5914 val = determine_truth(cond);
5920 check_reachable(fors->body);
5925 next = stmt->base.next;
5929 case STATEMENT_MS_TRY: {
5930 ms_try_statement_t const *const ms_try = &stmt->ms_try;
5931 check_reachable(ms_try->try_statement);
5932 next = ms_try->final_statement;
5936 case STATEMENT_LEAVE: {
5937 statement_t *parent = stmt;
5939 parent = parent->base.parent;
5940 if (parent == NULL) /* __leave not within __try */
5943 if (parent->kind == STATEMENT_MS_TRY) {
5945 next = parent->ms_try.final_statement;
5953 while (next == NULL) {
5954 next = last->base.parent;
5956 noreturn_candidate = false;
5958 type_t *const type = current_function->base.type;
5959 assert(is_type_function(type));
5960 type_t *const ret = skip_typeref(type->function.return_type);
5961 if (warning.return_type &&
5962 !is_type_atomic(ret, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) &&
5963 is_type_valid(ret) &&
5964 !is_sym_main(current_function->base.base.symbol)) {
5965 warningf(&stmt->base.source_position,
5966 "control reaches end of non-void function");
5971 switch (next->kind) {
5972 case STATEMENT_INVALID:
5973 case STATEMENT_EMPTY:
5974 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION:
5975 case STATEMENT_LOCAL_LABEL:
5976 case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION:
5978 case STATEMENT_RETURN:
5979 case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
5980 case STATEMENT_BREAK:
5981 case STATEMENT_GOTO:
5982 case STATEMENT_LEAVE:
5983 panic("invalid control flow in function");
5985 case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
5987 case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
5988 case STATEMENT_LABEL:
5989 case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
5991 next = next->base.next;
5994 case STATEMENT_WHILE: {
5996 if (next->base.reachable)
5998 next->base.reachable = true;
6000 while_statement_t const *const whiles = &next->whiles;
6001 expression_t const *const cond = whiles->condition;
6003 if (!expression_returns(cond))
6006 int const val = determine_truth(cond);
6009 check_reachable(whiles->body);
6015 next = next->base.next;
6019 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE: {
6021 if (next->base.reachable)
6023 next->base.reachable = true;
6025 do_while_statement_t const *const dw = &next->do_while;
6026 expression_t const *const cond = dw->condition;
6028 if (!expression_returns(cond))
6031 int const val = determine_truth(cond);
6034 check_reachable(dw->body);
6040 next = next->base.next;
6044 case STATEMENT_FOR: {
6046 for_statement_t *const fors = &next->fors;
6048 fors->step_reachable = true;
6050 if (fors->condition_reachable)
6052 fors->condition_reachable = true;
6054 expression_t const *const cond = fors->condition;
6059 } else if (expression_returns(cond)) {
6060 val = determine_truth(cond);
6066 check_reachable(fors->body);
6072 next = next->base.next;
6076 case STATEMENT_MS_TRY:
6078 next = next->ms_try.final_statement;
6083 check_reachable(next);
6086 static void check_unreachable(statement_t* const stmt, void *const env)
6090 switch (stmt->kind) {
6091 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
6092 if (!stmt->base.reachable) {
6093 expression_t const *const cond = stmt->do_while.condition;
6094 if (determine_truth(cond) >= 0) {
6095 warningf(&cond->base.source_position,
6096 "condition of do-while-loop is unreachable");
6101 case STATEMENT_FOR: {
6102 for_statement_t const* const fors = &stmt->fors;
6104 // if init and step are unreachable, cond is unreachable, too
6105 if (!stmt->base.reachable && !fors->step_reachable) {
6106 warningf(&stmt->base.source_position, "statement is unreachable");
6108 if (!stmt->base.reachable && fors->initialisation != NULL) {
6109 warningf(&fors->initialisation->base.source_position,
6110 "initialisation of for-statement is unreachable");
6113 if (!fors->condition_reachable && fors->condition != NULL) {
6114 warningf(&fors->condition->base.source_position,
6115 "condition of for-statement is unreachable");
6118 if (!fors->step_reachable && fors->step != NULL) {
6119 warningf(&fors->step->base.source_position,
6120 "step of for-statement is unreachable");
6126 case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
6127 if (stmt->compound.statements != NULL)
6129 goto warn_unreachable;
6131 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
6132 /* Only warn if there is at least one declarator with an initializer.
6133 * This typically occurs in switch statements. */
6134 declaration_statement_t const *const decl = &stmt->declaration;
6135 entity_t const * ent = decl->declarations_begin;
6136 entity_t const *const last = decl->declarations_end;
6137 for (;; ent = ent->base.next) {
6138 if (ent->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE &&
6139 ent->variable.initializer != NULL) {
6140 goto warn_unreachable;
6149 if (!stmt->base.reachable)
6150 warningf(&stmt->base.source_position, "statement is unreachable");
6155 static void parse_external_declaration(void)
6157 /* function-definitions and declarations both start with declaration
6159 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
6160 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
6162 add_anchor_token(';');
6163 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
6164 rem_anchor_token(';');
6166 /* must be a declaration */
6167 if (token.type == ';') {
6168 parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers);
6172 add_anchor_token(',');
6173 add_anchor_token('=');
6174 add_anchor_token(';');
6175 add_anchor_token('{');
6177 /* declarator is common to both function-definitions and declarations */
6178 entity_t *ndeclaration = parse_declarator(&specifiers, DECL_FLAGS_NONE);
6180 rem_anchor_token('{');
6181 rem_anchor_token(';');
6182 rem_anchor_token('=');
6183 rem_anchor_token(',');
6185 /* must be a declaration */
6186 switch (token.type) {
6190 parse_declaration_rest(ndeclaration, &specifiers, record_entity,
6195 /* must be a function definition */
6196 parse_kr_declaration_list(ndeclaration);
6198 if (token.type != '{') {
6199 parse_error_expected("while parsing function definition", '{', NULL);
6200 eat_until_matching_token(';');
6204 assert(is_declaration(ndeclaration));
6205 type_t *type = skip_typeref(ndeclaration->declaration.type);
6207 if (!is_type_function(type)) {
6208 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
6209 errorf(HERE, "declarator '%#T' has a body but is not a function type",
6210 type, ndeclaration->base.symbol);
6216 if (warning.aggregate_return &&
6217 is_type_compound(skip_typeref(type->function.return_type))) {
6218 warningf(HERE, "function '%Y' returns an aggregate",
6219 ndeclaration->base.symbol);
6221 if (warning.traditional && !type->function.unspecified_parameters) {
6222 warningf(HERE, "traditional C rejects ISO C style function definition of function '%Y'",
6223 ndeclaration->base.symbol);
6225 if (warning.old_style_definition && type->function.unspecified_parameters) {
6226 warningf(HERE, "old-style function definition '%Y'",
6227 ndeclaration->base.symbol);
6230 /* § 6.7.5.3 (14) a function definition with () means no
6231 * parameters (and not unspecified parameters) */
6232 if (type->function.unspecified_parameters
6233 && type->function.parameters == NULL
6234 && !type->function.kr_style_parameters) {
6235 type_t *duplicate = duplicate_type(type);
6236 duplicate->function.unspecified_parameters = false;
6238 type = typehash_insert(duplicate);
6239 if (type != duplicate) {
6240 obstack_free(type_obst, duplicate);
6242 ndeclaration->declaration.type = type;
6245 entity_t *const entity = record_entity(ndeclaration, true);
6246 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
6247 assert(ndeclaration->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
6249 function_t *function = &entity->function;
6250 if (ndeclaration != entity) {
6251 function->parameters = ndeclaration->function.parameters;
6253 assert(is_declaration(entity));
6254 type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
6256 /* push function parameters and switch scope */
6257 size_t const top = environment_top();
6258 scope_t *old_scope = scope_push(&function->parameters);
6260 entity_t *parameter = function->parameters.entities;
6261 for (; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->base.next) {
6262 if (parameter->base.parent_scope == &ndeclaration->function.parameters) {
6263 parameter->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
6265 assert(parameter->base.parent_scope == NULL
6266 || parameter->base.parent_scope == current_scope);
6267 parameter->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
6268 if (parameter->base.symbol == NULL) {
6269 errorf(¶meter->base.source_position, "parameter name omitted");
6272 environment_push(parameter);
6275 if (function->statement != NULL) {
6276 parser_error_multiple_definition(entity, HERE);
6279 /* parse function body */
6280 int label_stack_top = label_top();
6281 function_t *old_current_function = current_function;
6282 current_function = function;
6283 current_parent = NULL;
6286 goto_anchor = &goto_first;
6288 label_anchor = &label_first;
6290 statement_t *const body = parse_compound_statement(false);
6291 function->statement = body;
6294 check_declarations();
6295 if (warning.return_type ||
6296 warning.unreachable_code ||
6297 (warning.missing_noreturn
6298 && !(function->base.modifiers & DM_NORETURN))) {
6299 noreturn_candidate = true;
6300 check_reachable(body);
6301 if (warning.unreachable_code)
6302 walk_statements(body, check_unreachable, NULL);
6303 if (warning.missing_noreturn &&
6304 noreturn_candidate &&
6305 !(function->base.modifiers & DM_NORETURN)) {
6306 warningf(&body->base.source_position,
6307 "function '%#T' is candidate for attribute 'noreturn'",
6308 type, entity->base.symbol);
6312 assert(current_parent == NULL);
6313 assert(current_function == function);
6314 current_function = old_current_function;
6315 label_pop_to(label_stack_top);
6318 assert(current_scope == &function->parameters);
6319 scope_pop(old_scope);
6320 environment_pop_to(top);
6323 static type_t *make_bitfield_type(type_t *base_type, expression_t *size,
6324 source_position_t *source_position,
6325 const symbol_t *symbol)
6327 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BITFIELD);
6329 type->bitfield.base_type = base_type;
6330 type->bitfield.size_expression = size;
6333 type_t *skipped_type = skip_typeref(base_type);
6334 if (!is_type_integer(skipped_type)) {
6335 errorf(HERE, "bitfield base type '%T' is not an integer type",
6339 bit_size = skipped_type->base.size * 8;
6342 if (is_constant_expression(size)) {
6343 long v = fold_constant(size);
6346 errorf(source_position, "negative width in bit-field '%Y'", symbol);
6347 } else if (v == 0) {
6348 errorf(source_position, "zero width for bit-field '%Y'", symbol);
6349 } else if (bit_size > 0 && (il_size_t)v > bit_size) {
6350 errorf(source_position, "width of '%Y' exceeds its type", symbol);
6352 type->bitfield.bit_size = v;
6359 static entity_t *find_compound_entry(compound_t *compound, symbol_t *symbol)
6361 entity_t *iter = compound->members.entities;
6362 for (; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next) {
6363 if (iter->kind != ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER)
6366 if (iter->base.symbol == symbol) {
6368 } else if (iter->base.symbol == NULL) {
6369 type_t *type = skip_typeref(iter->declaration.type);
6370 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
6372 = find_compound_entry(type->compound.compound, symbol);
6383 static void parse_compound_declarators(compound_t *compound,
6384 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
6389 if (token.type == ':') {
6390 source_position_t source_position = *HERE;
6393 type_t *base_type = specifiers->type;
6394 expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
6396 type_t *type = make_bitfield_type(base_type, size,
6397 &source_position, sym_anonymous);
6399 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
6400 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
6401 entity->base.source_position = source_position;
6402 entity->declaration.declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
6403 entity->declaration.storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
6404 entity->declaration.modifiers = specifiers->modifiers;
6405 entity->declaration.type = type;
6407 entity = parse_declarator(specifiers,
6408 DECL_MAY_BE_ABSTRACT | DECL_CREATE_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
6409 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
6411 if (token.type == ':') {
6412 source_position_t source_position = *HERE;
6414 expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
6416 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
6417 type_t *bitfield_type = make_bitfield_type(type, size,
6418 &source_position, entity->base.symbol);
6419 entity->declaration.type = bitfield_type;
6423 /* make sure we don't define a symbol multiple times */
6424 symbol_t *symbol = entity->base.symbol;
6425 if (symbol != NULL) {
6426 entity_t *prev = find_compound_entry(compound, symbol);
6429 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
6430 "multiple declarations of symbol '%Y' (declared %P)",
6431 symbol, &prev->base.source_position);
6435 append_entity(&compound->members, entity);
6437 type_t *orig_type = entity->declaration.type;
6438 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
6439 if (is_type_function(type)) {
6440 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
6441 "compound member '%Y' must not have function type '%T'",
6442 entity->base.symbol, orig_type);
6443 } else if (is_type_incomplete(type)) {
6444 /* §6.7.2.1:16 flexible array member */
6445 if (is_type_array(type) &&
6446 token.type == ';' &&
6447 look_ahead(1)->type == '}') {
6448 compound->has_flexible_member = true;
6450 errorf(&entity->base.source_position,
6451 "compound member '%Y' has incomplete type '%T'",
6452 entity->base.symbol, orig_type);
6456 if (token.type != ',')
6463 anonymous_entity = NULL;
6466 static void parse_compound_type_entries(compound_t *compound)
6469 add_anchor_token('}');
6471 while (token.type != '}') {
6472 if (token.type == T_EOF) {
6473 errorf(HERE, "EOF while parsing struct");
6476 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
6477 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
6478 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
6480 parse_compound_declarators(compound, &specifiers);
6482 rem_anchor_token('}');
6486 compound->complete = true;
6489 static type_t *parse_typename(void)
6491 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
6492 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
6493 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
6494 if (specifiers.storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE ||
6495 specifiers.thread_local) {
6496 /* TODO: improve error message, user does probably not know what a
6497 * storage class is...
6499 errorf(HERE, "typename may not have a storage class");
6502 type_t *result = parse_abstract_declarator(specifiers.type);
6510 typedef expression_t* (*parse_expression_function)(void);
6511 typedef expression_t* (*parse_expression_infix_function)(expression_t *left);
6513 typedef struct expression_parser_function_t expression_parser_function_t;
6514 struct expression_parser_function_t {
6515 parse_expression_function parser;
6516 unsigned infix_precedence;
6517 parse_expression_infix_function infix_parser;
6520 expression_parser_function_t expression_parsers[T_LAST_TOKEN];
6523 * Prints an error message if an expression was expected but not read
6525 static expression_t *expected_expression_error(void)
6527 /* skip the error message if the error token was read */
6528 if (token.type != T_ERROR) {
6529 errorf(HERE, "expected expression, got token '%K'", &token);
6533 return create_invalid_expression();
6537 * Parse a string constant.
6539 static expression_t *parse_string_const(void)
6542 if (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
6543 string_t res = token.v.string;
6545 while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
6546 res = concat_strings(&res, &token.v.string);
6549 if (token.type != T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL) {
6550 expression_t *const cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_STRING_LITERAL);
6551 /* note: that we use type_char_ptr here, which is already the
6552 * automatic converted type. revert_automatic_type_conversion
6553 * will construct the array type */
6554 cnst->base.type = warning.write_strings ? type_const_char_ptr : type_char_ptr;
6555 cnst->string.value = res;
6559 wres = concat_string_wide_string(&res, &token.v.wide_string);
6561 wres = token.v.wide_string;
6566 switch (token.type) {
6567 case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
6568 wres = concat_wide_strings(&wres, &token.v.wide_string);
6571 case T_STRING_LITERAL:
6572 wres = concat_wide_string_string(&wres, &token.v.string);
6576 expression_t *const cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL);
6577 cnst->base.type = warning.write_strings ? type_const_wchar_t_ptr : type_wchar_t_ptr;
6578 cnst->wide_string.value = wres;
6587 * Parse a boolean constant.
6589 static expression_t *parse_bool_const(bool value)
6591 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
6592 cnst->base.type = type_bool;
6593 cnst->conste.v.int_value = value;
6601 * Parse an integer constant.
6603 static expression_t *parse_int_const(void)
6605 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
6606 cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
6607 cnst->conste.v.int_value = token.v.intvalue;
6615 * Parse a character constant.
6617 static expression_t *parse_character_constant(void)
6619 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
6620 cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
6621 cnst->conste.v.character = token.v.string;
6623 if (cnst->conste.v.character.size != 1) {
6625 errorf(HERE, "more than 1 character in character constant");
6626 } else if (warning.multichar) {
6627 warningf(HERE, "multi-character character constant");
6636 * Parse a wide character constant.
6638 static expression_t *parse_wide_character_constant(void)
6640 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
6641 cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
6642 cnst->conste.v.wide_character = token.v.wide_string;
6644 if (cnst->conste.v.wide_character.size != 1) {
6646 errorf(HERE, "more than 1 character in character constant");
6647 } else if (warning.multichar) {
6648 warningf(HERE, "multi-character character constant");
6657 * Parse a float constant.
6659 static expression_t *parse_float_const(void)
6661 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
6662 cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
6663 cnst->conste.v.float_value = token.v.floatvalue;
6670 static entity_t *create_implicit_function(symbol_t *symbol,
6671 const source_position_t *source_position)
6673 type_t *ntype = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
6674 ntype->function.return_type = type_int;
6675 ntype->function.unspecified_parameters = true;
6677 type_t *type = typehash_insert(ntype);
6678 if (type != ntype) {
6682 entity_t *entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_FUNCTION);
6683 entity->declaration.storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
6684 entity->declaration.declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
6685 entity->declaration.type = type;
6686 entity->declaration.implicit = true;
6687 entity->base.symbol = symbol;
6688 entity->base.source_position = *source_position;
6690 bool strict_prototypes_old = warning.strict_prototypes;
6691 warning.strict_prototypes = false;
6692 record_entity(entity, false);
6693 warning.strict_prototypes = strict_prototypes_old;
6699 * Creates a return_type (func)(argument_type) function type if not
6702 static type_t *make_function_2_type(type_t *return_type, type_t *argument_type1,
6703 type_t *argument_type2)
6705 function_parameter_t *parameter2
6706 = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(parameter2[0]));
6707 memset(parameter2, 0, sizeof(parameter2[0]));
6708 parameter2->type = argument_type2;
6710 function_parameter_t *parameter1
6711 = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(parameter1[0]));
6712 memset(parameter1, 0, sizeof(parameter1[0]));
6713 parameter1->type = argument_type1;
6714 parameter1->next = parameter2;
6716 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
6717 type->function.return_type = return_type;
6718 type->function.parameters = parameter1;
6720 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
6721 if (result != type) {
6729 * Creates a return_type (func)(argument_type) function type if not
6732 * @param return_type the return type
6733 * @param argument_type the argument type
6735 static type_t *make_function_1_type(type_t *return_type, type_t *argument_type)
6737 function_parameter_t *parameter
6738 = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(parameter[0]));
6739 memset(parameter, 0, sizeof(parameter[0]));
6740 parameter->type = argument_type;
6742 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
6743 type->function.return_type = return_type;
6744 type->function.parameters = parameter;
6746 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
6747 if (result != type) {
6754 static type_t *make_function_0_type(type_t *return_type)
6756 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
6757 type->function.return_type = return_type;
6758 type->function.parameters = NULL;
6760 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
6761 if (result != type) {
6769 * Creates a function type for some function like builtins.
6771 * @param symbol the symbol describing the builtin
6773 static type_t *get_builtin_symbol_type(symbol_t *symbol)
6775 switch (symbol->ID) {
6776 case T___builtin_alloca:
6777 return make_function_1_type(type_void_ptr, type_size_t);
6778 case T___builtin_huge_val:
6779 return make_function_0_type(type_double);
6780 case T___builtin_inf:
6781 return make_function_0_type(type_double);
6782 case T___builtin_inff:
6783 return make_function_0_type(type_float);
6784 case T___builtin_infl:
6785 return make_function_0_type(type_long_double);
6786 case T___builtin_nan:
6787 return make_function_1_type(type_double, type_char_ptr);
6788 case T___builtin_nanf:
6789 return make_function_1_type(type_float, type_char_ptr);
6790 case T___builtin_nanl:
6791 return make_function_1_type(type_long_double, type_char_ptr);
6792 case T___builtin_va_end:
6793 return make_function_1_type(type_void, type_valist);
6794 case T___builtin_expect:
6795 return make_function_2_type(type_long, type_long, type_long);
6797 internal_errorf(HERE, "not implemented builtin symbol found");
6802 * Performs automatic type cast as described in § 6.3.2.1.
6804 * @param orig_type the original type
6806 static type_t *automatic_type_conversion(type_t *orig_type)
6808 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
6809 if (is_type_array(type)) {
6810 array_type_t *array_type = &type->array;
6811 type_t *element_type = array_type->element_type;
6812 unsigned qualifiers = array_type->base.qualifiers;
6814 return make_pointer_type(element_type, qualifiers);
6817 if (is_type_function(type)) {
6818 return make_pointer_type(orig_type, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
6825 * reverts the automatic casts of array to pointer types and function
6826 * to function-pointer types as defined § 6.3.2.1
6828 type_t *revert_automatic_type_conversion(const expression_t *expression)
6830 switch (expression->kind) {
6831 case EXPR_REFERENCE: {
6832 entity_t *entity = expression->reference.entity;
6833 if (is_declaration(entity)) {
6834 return entity->declaration.type;
6835 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE) {
6836 return entity->enum_value.enum_type;
6838 panic("no declaration or enum in reference");
6843 entity_t *entity = expression->select.compound_entry;
6844 assert(is_declaration(entity));
6845 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
6846 return get_qualified_type(type,
6847 expression->base.type->base.qualifiers);
6850 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
6851 const expression_t *const value = expression->unary.value;
6852 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(value->base.type);
6853 assert(is_type_pointer(type));
6854 return type->pointer.points_to;
6857 case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
6858 return get_builtin_symbol_type(expression->builtin_symbol.symbol);
6860 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: {
6861 const expression_t *array_ref = expression->array_access.array_ref;
6862 type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(array_ref->base.type);
6863 if (!is_type_valid(type_left))
6865 assert(is_type_pointer(type_left));
6866 return type_left->pointer.points_to;
6869 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL: {
6870 size_t size = expression->string.value.size;
6871 return make_array_type(type_char, size, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
6874 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: {
6875 size_t size = expression->wide_string.value.size;
6876 return make_array_type(type_wchar_t, size, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
6879 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL:
6880 return expression->compound_literal.type;
6885 return expression->base.type;
6888 static expression_t *parse_reference(void)
6890 symbol_t *const symbol = token.v.symbol;
6892 entity_t *entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
6894 if (entity == NULL) {
6895 if (!strict_mode && look_ahead(1)->type == '(') {
6896 /* an implicitly declared function */
6897 if (warning.implicit_function_declaration) {
6898 warningf(HERE, "implicit declaration of function '%Y'",
6902 entity = create_implicit_function(symbol, HERE);
6904 errorf(HERE, "unknown symbol '%Y' found.", symbol);
6905 entity = create_error_entity(symbol, ENTITY_VARIABLE);
6911 if (is_declaration(entity)) {
6912 orig_type = entity->declaration.type;
6913 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE) {
6914 orig_type = entity->enum_value.enum_type;
6915 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
6916 errorf(HERE, "encountered typedef name '%Y' while parsing expression",
6919 return create_invalid_expression();
6921 panic("expected declaration or enum value in reference");
6924 /* we always do the auto-type conversions; the & and sizeof parser contains
6925 * code to revert this! */
6926 type_t *type = automatic_type_conversion(orig_type);
6928 expression_kind_t kind = EXPR_REFERENCE;
6929 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE)
6930 kind = EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE;
6932 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(kind);
6933 expression->reference.entity = entity;
6934 expression->base.type = type;
6936 /* this declaration is used */
6937 if (is_declaration(entity)) {
6938 entity->declaration.used = true;
6941 if (entity->base.parent_scope != file_scope
6942 && entity->base.parent_scope->depth < current_function->parameters.depth
6943 && is_type_valid(orig_type) && !is_type_function(orig_type)) {
6944 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
6945 /* access of a variable from an outer function */
6946 entity->variable.address_taken = true;
6947 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER) {
6948 entity->parameter.address_taken = true;
6950 current_function->need_closure = true;
6953 /* check for deprecated functions */
6954 if (warning.deprecated_declarations
6955 && is_declaration(entity)
6956 && entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_DEPRECATED) {
6957 declaration_t *declaration = &entity->declaration;
6959 char const *const prefix = entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION ?
6960 "function" : "variable";
6962 if (declaration->deprecated_string != NULL) {
6963 warningf(HERE, "%s '%Y' is deprecated (declared %P): \"%s\"",
6964 prefix, entity->base.symbol, &entity->base.source_position,
6965 declaration->deprecated_string);
6967 warningf(HERE, "%s '%Y' is deprecated (declared %P)", prefix,
6968 entity->base.symbol, &entity->base.source_position);
6972 if (warning.init_self && entity == current_init_decl && !in_type_prop
6973 && entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
6974 current_init_decl = NULL;
6975 warningf(HERE, "variable '%#T' is initialized by itself",
6976 entity->declaration.type, entity->base.symbol);
6983 static bool semantic_cast(expression_t *cast)
6985 expression_t *expression = cast->unary.value;
6986 type_t *orig_dest_type = cast->base.type;
6987 type_t *orig_type_right = expression->base.type;
6988 type_t const *dst_type = skip_typeref(orig_dest_type);
6989 type_t const *src_type = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
6990 source_position_t const *pos = &cast->base.source_position;
6992 /* §6.5.4 A (void) cast is explicitly permitted, more for documentation than for utility. */
6993 if (dst_type == type_void)
6996 /* only integer and pointer can be casted to pointer */
6997 if (is_type_pointer(dst_type) &&
6998 !is_type_pointer(src_type) &&
6999 !is_type_integer(src_type) &&
7000 is_type_valid(src_type)) {
7001 errorf(pos, "cannot convert type '%T' to a pointer type", orig_type_right);
7005 if (!is_type_scalar(dst_type) && is_type_valid(dst_type)) {
7006 errorf(pos, "conversion to non-scalar type '%T' requested", orig_dest_type);
7010 if (!is_type_scalar(src_type) && is_type_valid(src_type)) {
7011 errorf(pos, "conversion from non-scalar type '%T' requested", orig_type_right);
7015 if (warning.cast_qual &&
7016 is_type_pointer(src_type) &&
7017 is_type_pointer(dst_type)) {
7018 type_t *src = skip_typeref(src_type->pointer.points_to);
7019 type_t *dst = skip_typeref(dst_type->pointer.points_to);
7020 unsigned missing_qualifiers =
7021 src->base.qualifiers & ~dst->base.qualifiers;
7022 if (missing_qualifiers != 0) {
7024 "cast discards qualifiers '%Q' in pointer target type of '%T'",
7025 missing_qualifiers, orig_type_right);
7031 static expression_t *parse_compound_literal(type_t *type)
7033 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL);
7035 parse_initializer_env_t env;
7038 env.must_be_constant = false;
7039 initializer_t *initializer = parse_initializer(&env);
7042 expression->compound_literal.initializer = initializer;
7043 expression->compound_literal.type = type;
7044 expression->base.type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
7050 * Parse a cast expression.
7052 static expression_t *parse_cast(void)
7054 add_anchor_token(')');
7056 source_position_t source_position = token.source_position;
7058 type_t *type = parse_typename();
7060 rem_anchor_token(')');
7063 if (token.type == '{') {
7064 return parse_compound_literal(type);
7067 expression_t *cast = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_CAST);
7068 cast->base.source_position = source_position;
7070 expression_t *value = parse_sub_expression(PREC_CAST);
7071 cast->base.type = type;
7072 cast->unary.value = value;
7074 if (! semantic_cast(cast)) {
7075 /* TODO: record the error in the AST. else it is impossible to detect it */
7080 return create_invalid_expression();
7084 * Parse a statement expression.
7086 static expression_t *parse_statement_expression(void)
7088 add_anchor_token(')');
7090 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_STATEMENT);
7092 statement_t *statement = parse_compound_statement(true);
7093 expression->statement.statement = statement;
7095 /* find last statement and use its type */
7096 type_t *type = type_void;
7097 const statement_t *stmt = statement->compound.statements;
7099 while (stmt->base.next != NULL)
7100 stmt = stmt->base.next;
7102 if (stmt->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION) {
7103 type = stmt->expression.expression->base.type;
7105 } else if (warning.other) {
7106 warningf(&expression->base.source_position, "empty statement expression ({})");
7108 expression->base.type = type;
7110 rem_anchor_token(')');
7118 * Parse a parenthesized expression.
7120 static expression_t *parse_parenthesized_expression(void)
7124 switch (token.type) {
7126 /* gcc extension: a statement expression */
7127 return parse_statement_expression();
7131 return parse_cast();
7133 if (is_typedef_symbol(token.v.symbol)) {
7134 return parse_cast();
7138 add_anchor_token(')');
7139 expression_t *result = parse_expression();
7140 rem_anchor_token(')');
7147 static expression_t *parse_function_keyword(void)
7151 if (current_function == NULL) {
7152 errorf(HERE, "'__func__' used outside of a function");
7155 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
7156 expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
7157 expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_FUNCTION;
7164 static expression_t *parse_pretty_function_keyword(void)
7166 if (current_function == NULL) {
7167 errorf(HERE, "'__PRETTY_FUNCTION__' used outside of a function");
7170 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
7171 expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
7172 expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_PRETTY_FUNCTION;
7174 eat(T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
7179 static expression_t *parse_funcsig_keyword(void)
7181 if (current_function == NULL) {
7182 errorf(HERE, "'__FUNCSIG__' used outside of a function");
7185 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
7186 expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
7187 expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_FUNCSIG;
7194 static expression_t *parse_funcdname_keyword(void)
7196 if (current_function == NULL) {
7197 errorf(HERE, "'__FUNCDNAME__' used outside of a function");
7200 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
7201 expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
7202 expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_FUNCDNAME;
7204 eat(T___FUNCDNAME__);
7209 static designator_t *parse_designator(void)
7211 designator_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
7212 result->source_position = *HERE;
7214 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
7215 parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
7216 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
7219 result->symbol = token.v.symbol;
7222 designator_t *last_designator = result;
7224 if (token.type == '.') {
7226 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
7227 parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
7228 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
7231 designator_t *designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
7232 designator->source_position = *HERE;
7233 designator->symbol = token.v.symbol;
7236 last_designator->next = designator;
7237 last_designator = designator;
7240 if (token.type == '[') {
7242 add_anchor_token(']');
7243 designator_t *designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
7244 designator->source_position = *HERE;
7245 designator->array_index = parse_expression();
7246 rem_anchor_token(']');
7248 if (designator->array_index == NULL) {
7252 last_designator->next = designator;
7253 last_designator = designator;
7265 * Parse the __builtin_offsetof() expression.
7267 static expression_t *parse_offsetof(void)
7269 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_OFFSETOF);
7270 expression->base.type = type_size_t;
7272 eat(T___builtin_offsetof);
7275 add_anchor_token(',');
7276 type_t *type = parse_typename();
7277 rem_anchor_token(',');
7279 add_anchor_token(')');
7280 designator_t *designator = parse_designator();
7281 rem_anchor_token(')');
7284 expression->offsetofe.type = type;
7285 expression->offsetofe.designator = designator;
7288 memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path));
7289 path.top_type = type;
7290 path.path = NEW_ARR_F(type_path_entry_t, 0);
7292 descend_into_subtype(&path);
7294 if (!walk_designator(&path, designator, true)) {
7295 return create_invalid_expression();
7298 DEL_ARR_F(path.path);
7302 return create_invalid_expression();
7306 * Parses a _builtin_va_start() expression.
7308 static expression_t *parse_va_start(void)
7310 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_VA_START);
7312 eat(T___builtin_va_start);
7315 add_anchor_token(',');
7316 expression->va_starte.ap = parse_assignment_expression();
7317 rem_anchor_token(',');
7319 expression_t *const expr = parse_assignment_expression();
7320 if (expr->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
7321 entity_t *const entity = expr->reference.entity;
7322 if (entity->base.parent_scope != ¤t_function->parameters
7323 || entity->base.next != NULL
7324 || entity->kind != ENTITY_PARAMETER) {
7325 errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
7326 "second argument of 'va_start' must be last parameter of the current function");
7328 expression->va_starte.parameter = &entity->variable;
7335 return create_invalid_expression();
7339 * Parses a _builtin_va_arg() expression.
7341 static expression_t *parse_va_arg(void)
7343 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_VA_ARG);
7345 eat(T___builtin_va_arg);
7348 expression->va_arge.ap = parse_assignment_expression();
7350 expression->base.type = parse_typename();
7355 return create_invalid_expression();
7358 static expression_t *parse_builtin_symbol(void)
7360 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL);
7362 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
7364 expression->builtin_symbol.symbol = symbol;
7367 type_t *type = get_builtin_symbol_type(symbol);
7368 type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
7370 expression->base.type = type;
7375 * Parses a __builtin_constant() expression.
7377 static expression_t *parse_builtin_constant(void)
7379 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P);
7381 eat(T___builtin_constant_p);
7384 add_anchor_token(')');
7385 expression->builtin_constant.value = parse_assignment_expression();
7386 rem_anchor_token(')');
7388 expression->base.type = type_int;
7392 return create_invalid_expression();
7396 * Parses a __builtin_prefetch() expression.
7398 static expression_t *parse_builtin_prefetch(void)
7400 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH);
7402 eat(T___builtin_prefetch);
7405 add_anchor_token(')');
7406 expression->builtin_prefetch.adr = parse_assignment_expression();
7407 if (token.type == ',') {
7409 expression->builtin_prefetch.rw = parse_assignment_expression();
7411 if (token.type == ',') {
7413 expression->builtin_prefetch.locality = parse_assignment_expression();
7415 rem_anchor_token(')');
7417 expression->base.type = type_void;
7421 return create_invalid_expression();
7425 * Parses a __builtin_is_*() compare expression.
7427 static expression_t *parse_compare_builtin(void)
7429 expression_t *expression;
7431 switch (token.type) {
7432 case T___builtin_isgreater:
7433 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER);
7435 case T___builtin_isgreaterequal:
7436 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL);
7438 case T___builtin_isless:
7439 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS);
7441 case T___builtin_islessequal:
7442 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL);
7444 case T___builtin_islessgreater:
7445 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER);
7447 case T___builtin_isunordered:
7448 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED);
7451 internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid compare builtin found");
7453 expression->base.source_position = *HERE;
7457 expression->binary.left = parse_assignment_expression();
7459 expression->binary.right = parse_assignment_expression();
7462 type_t *const orig_type_left = expression->binary.left->base.type;
7463 type_t *const orig_type_right = expression->binary.right->base.type;
7465 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7466 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
7467 if (!is_type_float(type_left) && !is_type_float(type_right)) {
7468 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
7469 type_error_incompatible("invalid operands in comparison",
7470 &expression->base.source_position, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
7473 semantic_comparison(&expression->binary);
7478 return create_invalid_expression();
7483 * Parses a __builtin_expect() expression.
7485 static expression_t *parse_builtin_expect(void)
7487 expression_t *expression
7488 = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT);
7490 eat(T___builtin_expect);
7493 expression->binary.left = parse_assignment_expression();
7495 expression->binary.right = parse_constant_expression();
7498 expression->base.type = expression->binary.left->base.type;
7502 return create_invalid_expression();
7507 * Parses a MS assume() expression.
7509 static expression_t *parse_assume(void)
7511 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME);
7516 add_anchor_token(')');
7517 expression->unary.value = parse_assignment_expression();
7518 rem_anchor_token(')');
7521 expression->base.type = type_void;
7524 return create_invalid_expression();
7528 * Return the declaration for a given label symbol or create a new one.
7530 * @param symbol the symbol of the label
7532 static label_t *get_label(symbol_t *symbol)
7535 assert(current_function != NULL);
7537 label = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_LABEL);
7538 /* if we found a local label, we already created the declaration */
7539 if (label != NULL && label->kind == ENTITY_LOCAL_LABEL) {
7540 if (label->base.parent_scope != current_scope) {
7541 assert(label->base.parent_scope->depth < current_scope->depth);
7542 current_function->goto_to_outer = true;
7544 return &label->label;
7547 label = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_LABEL);
7548 /* if we found a label in the same function, then we already created the
7551 && label->base.parent_scope == ¤t_function->parameters) {
7552 return &label->label;
7555 /* otherwise we need to create a new one */
7556 label = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_LABEL);
7557 label->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_LABEL;
7558 label->base.symbol = symbol;
7562 return &label->label;
7566 * Parses a GNU && label address expression.
7568 static expression_t *parse_label_address(void)
7570 source_position_t source_position = token.source_position;
7572 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
7573 parse_error_expected("while parsing label address", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
7576 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
7579 label_t *label = get_label(symbol);
7581 label->address_taken = true;
7583 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS);
7584 expression->base.source_position = source_position;
7586 /* label address is threaten as a void pointer */
7587 expression->base.type = type_void_ptr;
7588 expression->label_address.label = label;
7591 return create_invalid_expression();
7595 * Parse a microsoft __noop expression.
7597 static expression_t *parse_noop_expression(void)
7599 /* the result is a (int)0 */
7600 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
7601 cnst->base.type = type_int;
7602 cnst->conste.v.int_value = 0;
7603 cnst->conste.is_ms_noop = true;
7607 if (token.type == '(') {
7608 /* parse arguments */
7610 add_anchor_token(')');
7611 add_anchor_token(',');
7613 if (token.type != ')') {
7615 (void)parse_assignment_expression();
7616 if (token.type != ',')
7622 rem_anchor_token(',');
7623 rem_anchor_token(')');
7631 * Parses a primary expression.
7633 static expression_t *parse_primary_expression(void)
7635 switch (token.type) {
7636 case T_false: return parse_bool_const(false);
7637 case T_true: return parse_bool_const(true);
7638 case T_INTEGER: return parse_int_const();
7639 case T_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return parse_character_constant();
7640 case T_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return parse_wide_character_constant();
7641 case T_FLOATINGPOINT: return parse_float_const();
7642 case T_STRING_LITERAL:
7643 case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: return parse_string_const();
7644 case T_IDENTIFIER: return parse_reference();
7645 case T___FUNCTION__:
7646 case T___func__: return parse_function_keyword();
7647 case T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__: return parse_pretty_function_keyword();
7648 case T___FUNCSIG__: return parse_funcsig_keyword();
7649 case T___FUNCDNAME__: return parse_funcdname_keyword();
7650 case T___builtin_offsetof: return parse_offsetof();
7651 case T___builtin_va_start: return parse_va_start();
7652 case T___builtin_va_arg: return parse_va_arg();
7653 case T___builtin_expect:
7654 case T___builtin_alloca:
7655 case T___builtin_inf:
7656 case T___builtin_inff:
7657 case T___builtin_infl:
7658 case T___builtin_nan:
7659 case T___builtin_nanf:
7660 case T___builtin_nanl:
7661 case T___builtin_huge_val:
7662 case T___builtin_va_end: return parse_builtin_symbol();
7663 case T___builtin_isgreater:
7664 case T___builtin_isgreaterequal:
7665 case T___builtin_isless:
7666 case T___builtin_islessequal:
7667 case T___builtin_islessgreater:
7668 case T___builtin_isunordered: return parse_compare_builtin();
7669 case T___builtin_constant_p: return parse_builtin_constant();
7670 case T___builtin_prefetch: return parse_builtin_prefetch();
7671 case T__assume: return parse_assume();
7674 return parse_label_address();
7677 case '(': return parse_parenthesized_expression();
7678 case T___noop: return parse_noop_expression();
7681 errorf(HERE, "unexpected token '%K', expected an expression", &token);
7682 return create_invalid_expression();
7686 * Check if the expression has the character type and issue a warning then.
7688 static void check_for_char_index_type(const expression_t *expression)
7690 type_t *const type = expression->base.type;
7691 const type_t *const base_type = skip_typeref(type);
7693 if (is_type_atomic(base_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR) &&
7694 warning.char_subscripts) {
7695 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
7696 "array subscript has type '%T'", type);
7700 static expression_t *parse_array_expression(expression_t *left)
7702 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS);
7705 add_anchor_token(']');
7707 expression_t *inside = parse_expression();
7709 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
7710 type_t *const orig_type_inside = inside->base.type;
7712 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7713 type_t *const type_inside = skip_typeref(orig_type_inside);
7715 type_t *return_type;
7716 array_access_expression_t *array_access = &expression->array_access;
7717 if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
7718 return_type = type_left->pointer.points_to;
7719 array_access->array_ref = left;
7720 array_access->index = inside;
7721 check_for_char_index_type(inside);
7722 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_inside)) {
7723 return_type = type_inside->pointer.points_to;
7724 array_access->array_ref = inside;
7725 array_access->index = left;
7726 array_access->flipped = true;
7727 check_for_char_index_type(left);
7729 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_inside)) {
7731 "array access on object with non-pointer types '%T', '%T'",
7732 orig_type_left, orig_type_inside);
7734 return_type = type_error_type;
7735 array_access->array_ref = left;
7736 array_access->index = inside;
7739 expression->base.type = automatic_type_conversion(return_type);
7741 rem_anchor_token(']');
7747 static expression_t *parse_typeprop(expression_kind_t const kind)
7749 expression_t *tp_expression = allocate_expression_zero(kind);
7750 tp_expression->base.type = type_size_t;
7752 eat(kind == EXPR_SIZEOF ? T_sizeof : T___alignof__);
7754 /* we only refer to a type property, mark this case */
7755 bool old = in_type_prop;
7756 in_type_prop = true;
7759 expression_t *expression;
7760 if (token.type == '(' && is_declaration_specifier(look_ahead(1), true)) {
7762 add_anchor_token(')');
7763 orig_type = parse_typename();
7764 rem_anchor_token(')');
7767 if (token.type == '{') {
7768 /* It was not sizeof(type) after all. It is sizeof of an expression
7769 * starting with a compound literal */
7770 expression = parse_compound_literal(orig_type);
7771 goto typeprop_expression;
7774 expression = parse_sub_expression(PREC_UNARY);
7776 typeprop_expression:
7777 tp_expression->typeprop.tp_expression = expression;
7779 orig_type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(expression);
7780 expression->base.type = orig_type;
7783 tp_expression->typeprop.type = orig_type;
7784 type_t const* const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
7785 char const* const wrong_type =
7786 is_type_incomplete(type) ? "incomplete" :
7787 type->kind == TYPE_FUNCTION ? "function designator" :
7788 type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD ? "bitfield" :
7790 if (wrong_type != NULL) {
7791 char const* const what = kind == EXPR_SIZEOF ? "sizeof" : "alignof";
7792 errorf(&tp_expression->base.source_position,
7793 "operand of %s expression must not be of %s type '%T'",
7794 what, wrong_type, orig_type);
7799 return tp_expression;
7802 static expression_t *parse_sizeof(void)
7804 return parse_typeprop(EXPR_SIZEOF);
7807 static expression_t *parse_alignof(void)
7809 return parse_typeprop(EXPR_ALIGNOF);
7812 static expression_t *parse_select_expression(expression_t *compound)
7814 expression_t *select = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_SELECT);
7815 select->select.compound = compound;
7817 assert(token.type == '.' || token.type == T_MINUSGREATER);
7818 bool is_pointer = (token.type == T_MINUSGREATER);
7821 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
7822 parse_error_expected("while parsing select", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
7825 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
7828 type_t *const orig_type = compound->base.type;
7829 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
7832 bool saw_error = false;
7833 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
7836 "request for member '%Y' in something not a struct or union, but '%T'",
7840 type_left = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
7842 if (is_pointer && is_type_valid(type)) {
7843 errorf(HERE, "left hand side of '->' is not a pointer, but '%T'", orig_type);
7850 if (type_left->kind == TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT ||
7851 type_left->kind == TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
7852 compound_t *compound = type_left->compound.compound;
7854 if (!compound->complete) {
7855 errorf(HERE, "request for member '%Y' of incomplete type '%T'",
7857 goto create_error_entry;
7860 entry = find_compound_entry(compound, symbol);
7861 if (entry == NULL) {
7862 errorf(HERE, "'%T' has no member named '%Y'", orig_type, symbol);
7863 goto create_error_entry;
7866 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && !saw_error) {
7868 "request for member '%Y' in something not a struct or union, but '%T'",
7872 return create_invalid_expression();
7875 assert(is_declaration(entry));
7876 select->select.compound_entry = entry;
7878 type_t *entry_type = entry->declaration.type;
7880 = get_qualified_type(entry_type, type_left->base.qualifiers);
7882 /* we always do the auto-type conversions; the & and sizeof parser contains
7883 * code to revert this! */
7884 select->base.type = automatic_type_conversion(res_type);
7886 type_t *skipped = skip_typeref(res_type);
7887 if (skipped->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
7888 select->base.type = skipped->bitfield.base_type;
7894 static void check_call_argument(const function_parameter_t *parameter,
7895 call_argument_t *argument, unsigned pos)
7897 type_t *expected_type = parameter->type;
7898 type_t *expected_type_skip = skip_typeref(expected_type);
7899 assign_error_t error = ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE;
7900 expression_t *arg_expr = argument->expression;
7901 type_t *arg_type = skip_typeref(arg_expr->base.type);
7903 /* handle transparent union gnu extension */
7904 if (is_type_union(expected_type_skip)
7905 && (expected_type_skip->base.modifiers
7906 & TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION)) {
7907 compound_t *union_decl = expected_type_skip->compound.compound;
7908 type_t *best_type = NULL;
7909 entity_t *entry = union_decl->members.entities;
7910 for ( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
7911 assert(is_declaration(entry));
7912 type_t *decl_type = entry->declaration.type;
7913 error = semantic_assign(decl_type, arg_expr);
7914 if (error == ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE
7915 || error == ASSIGN_ERROR_POINTER_QUALIFIER_MISSING)
7918 if (error == ASSIGN_SUCCESS) {
7919 best_type = decl_type;
7920 } else if (best_type == NULL) {
7921 best_type = decl_type;
7925 if (best_type != NULL) {
7926 expected_type = best_type;
7930 error = semantic_assign(expected_type, arg_expr);
7931 argument->expression = create_implicit_cast(argument->expression,
7934 if (error != ASSIGN_SUCCESS) {
7935 /* report exact scope in error messages (like "in argument 3") */
7937 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "call argument %u", pos);
7938 report_assign_error(error, expected_type, arg_expr, buf,
7939 &arg_expr->base.source_position);
7940 } else if (warning.traditional || warning.conversion) {
7941 type_t *const promoted_type = get_default_promoted_type(arg_type);
7942 if (!types_compatible(expected_type_skip, promoted_type) &&
7943 !types_compatible(expected_type_skip, type_void_ptr) &&
7944 !types_compatible(type_void_ptr, promoted_type)) {
7945 /* Deliberately show the skipped types in this warning */
7946 warningf(&arg_expr->base.source_position,
7947 "passing call argument %u as '%T' rather than '%T' due to prototype",
7948 pos, expected_type_skip, promoted_type);
7954 * Parse a call expression, ie. expression '( ... )'.
7956 * @param expression the function address
7958 static expression_t *parse_call_expression(expression_t *expression)
7960 expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CALL);
7961 call_expression_t *call = &result->call;
7962 call->function = expression;
7964 type_t *const orig_type = expression->base.type;
7965 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
7967 function_type_t *function_type = NULL;
7968 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
7969 type_t *const to_type = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
7971 if (is_type_function(to_type)) {
7972 function_type = &to_type->function;
7973 call->base.type = function_type->return_type;
7977 if (function_type == NULL && is_type_valid(type)) {
7978 errorf(HERE, "called object '%E' (type '%T') is not a pointer to a function", expression, orig_type);
7981 /* parse arguments */
7983 add_anchor_token(')');
7984 add_anchor_token(',');
7986 if (token.type != ')') {
7987 call_argument_t *last_argument = NULL;
7990 call_argument_t *argument = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(argument[0]));
7992 argument->expression = parse_assignment_expression();
7993 if (last_argument == NULL) {
7994 call->arguments = argument;
7996 last_argument->next = argument;
7998 last_argument = argument;
8000 if (token.type != ',')
8005 rem_anchor_token(',');
8006 rem_anchor_token(')');
8009 if (function_type == NULL)
8012 function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
8013 call_argument_t *argument = call->arguments;
8014 if (!function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
8015 for (unsigned pos = 0; parameter != NULL && argument != NULL;
8016 parameter = parameter->next, argument = argument->next) {
8017 check_call_argument(parameter, argument, ++pos);
8020 if (parameter != NULL) {
8021 errorf(HERE, "too few arguments to function '%E'", expression);
8022 } else if (argument != NULL && !function_type->variadic) {
8023 errorf(HERE, "too many arguments to function '%E'", expression);
8027 /* do default promotion */
8028 for (; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
8029 type_t *type = argument->expression->base.type;
8031 type = get_default_promoted_type(type);
8033 argument->expression
8034 = create_implicit_cast(argument->expression, type);
8037 check_format(&result->call);
8039 if (warning.aggregate_return &&
8040 is_type_compound(skip_typeref(function_type->return_type))) {
8041 warningf(&result->base.source_position,
8042 "function call has aggregate value");
8049 static type_t *semantic_arithmetic(type_t *type_left, type_t *type_right);
8051 static bool same_compound_type(const type_t *type1, const type_t *type2)
8054 is_type_compound(type1) &&
8055 type1->kind == type2->kind &&
8056 type1->compound.compound == type2->compound.compound;
8059 static expression_t const *get_reference_address(expression_t const *expr)
8061 bool regular_take_address = true;
8063 if (expr->kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
8064 expr = expr->unary.value;
8066 regular_take_address = false;
8069 if (expr->kind != EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE)
8072 expr = expr->unary.value;
8075 if (expr->kind != EXPR_REFERENCE)
8078 /* special case for functions which are automatically converted to a
8079 * pointer to function without an extra TAKE_ADDRESS operation */
8080 if (!regular_take_address &&
8081 expr->reference.entity->kind != ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
8088 static void warn_reference_address_as_bool(expression_t const* expr)
8090 if (!warning.address)
8093 expr = get_reference_address(expr);
8095 warningf(&expr->base.source_position,
8096 "the address of '%Y' will always evaluate as 'true'",
8097 expr->reference.entity->base.symbol);
8101 static void semantic_condition(expression_t const *const expr,
8102 char const *const context)
8104 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
8105 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
8106 warn_reference_address_as_bool(expr);
8107 } else if (is_type_valid(type)) {
8108 errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
8109 "%s must have scalar type", context);
8114 * Parse a conditional expression, ie. 'expression ? ... : ...'.
8116 * @param expression the conditional expression
8118 static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(expression_t *expression)
8120 expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONDITIONAL);
8122 conditional_expression_t *conditional = &result->conditional;
8123 conditional->condition = expression;
8126 add_anchor_token(':');
8128 /* §6.5.15:2 The first operand shall have scalar type. */
8129 semantic_condition(expression, "condition of conditional operator");
8131 expression_t *true_expression = expression;
8132 bool gnu_cond = false;
8133 if (GNU_MODE && token.type == ':') {
8136 true_expression = parse_expression();
8138 rem_anchor_token(':');
8140 expression_t *false_expression =
8141 parse_sub_expression(c_mode & _CXX ? PREC_ASSIGNMENT : PREC_CONDITIONAL);
8143 type_t *const orig_true_type = true_expression->base.type;
8144 type_t *const orig_false_type = false_expression->base.type;
8145 type_t *const true_type = skip_typeref(orig_true_type);
8146 type_t *const false_type = skip_typeref(orig_false_type);
8149 type_t *result_type;
8150 if (is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) ||
8151 is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8152 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §5.16:2 */
8153 if (true_expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_THROW) {
8154 result_type = false_type;
8155 } else if (false_expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_THROW) {
8156 result_type = true_type;
8158 if (warning.other && (
8159 !is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) ||
8160 !is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
8162 warningf(&conditional->base.source_position,
8163 "ISO C forbids conditional expression with only one void side");
8165 result_type = type_void;
8167 } else if (is_type_arithmetic(true_type)
8168 && is_type_arithmetic(false_type)) {
8169 result_type = semantic_arithmetic(true_type, false_type);
8171 true_expression = create_implicit_cast(true_expression, result_type);
8172 false_expression = create_implicit_cast(false_expression, result_type);
8174 conditional->true_expression = true_expression;
8175 conditional->false_expression = false_expression;
8176 conditional->base.type = result_type;
8177 } else if (same_compound_type(true_type, false_type)) {
8178 /* just take 1 of the 2 types */
8179 result_type = true_type;
8180 } else if (is_type_pointer(true_type) || is_type_pointer(false_type)) {
8181 type_t *pointer_type;
8183 expression_t *other_expression;
8184 if (is_type_pointer(true_type) &&
8185 (!is_type_pointer(false_type) || is_null_pointer_constant(false_expression))) {
8186 pointer_type = true_type;
8187 other_type = false_type;
8188 other_expression = false_expression;
8190 pointer_type = false_type;
8191 other_type = true_type;
8192 other_expression = true_expression;
8195 if (is_null_pointer_constant(other_expression)) {
8196 result_type = pointer_type;
8197 } else if (is_type_pointer(other_type)) {
8198 type_t *to1 = skip_typeref(pointer_type->pointer.points_to);
8199 type_t *to2 = skip_typeref(other_type->pointer.points_to);
8202 if (is_type_atomic(to1, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) ||
8203 is_type_atomic(to2, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8205 } else if (types_compatible(get_unqualified_type(to1),
8206 get_unqualified_type(to2))) {
8209 if (warning.other) {
8210 warningf(&conditional->base.source_position,
8211 "pointer types '%T' and '%T' in conditional expression are incompatible",
8212 true_type, false_type);
8217 type_t *const type =
8218 get_qualified_type(to, to1->base.qualifiers | to2->base.qualifiers);
8219 result_type = make_pointer_type(type, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
8220 } else if (is_type_integer(other_type)) {
8221 if (warning.other) {
8222 warningf(&conditional->base.source_position,
8223 "pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression ('%T' and '%T')", true_type, false_type);
8225 result_type = pointer_type;
8227 if (is_type_valid(other_type)) {
8228 type_error_incompatible("while parsing conditional",
8229 &expression->base.source_position, true_type, false_type);
8231 result_type = type_error_type;
8234 if (is_type_valid(true_type) && is_type_valid(false_type)) {
8235 type_error_incompatible("while parsing conditional",
8236 &conditional->base.source_position, true_type,
8239 result_type = type_error_type;
8242 conditional->true_expression
8243 = gnu_cond ? NULL : create_implicit_cast(true_expression, result_type);
8244 conditional->false_expression
8245 = create_implicit_cast(false_expression, result_type);
8246 conditional->base.type = result_type;
8249 return create_invalid_expression();
8253 * Parse an extension expression.
8255 static expression_t *parse_extension(void)
8257 eat(T___extension__);
8259 bool old_gcc_extension = in_gcc_extension;
8260 in_gcc_extension = true;
8261 expression_t *expression = parse_sub_expression(PREC_UNARY);
8262 in_gcc_extension = old_gcc_extension;
8267 * Parse a __builtin_classify_type() expression.
8269 static expression_t *parse_builtin_classify_type(void)
8271 expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE);
8272 result->base.type = type_int;
8274 eat(T___builtin_classify_type);
8277 add_anchor_token(')');
8278 expression_t *expression = parse_expression();
8279 rem_anchor_token(')');
8281 result->classify_type.type_expression = expression;
8285 return create_invalid_expression();
8289 * Parse a delete expression
8290 * ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §5.3.5
8292 static expression_t *parse_delete(void)
8294 expression_t *const result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_DELETE);
8295 result->base.type = type_void;
8299 if (token.type == '[') {
8301 result->kind = EXPR_UNARY_DELETE_ARRAY;
8306 expression_t *const value = parse_sub_expression(PREC_CAST);
8307 result->unary.value = value;
8309 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(value->base.type);
8310 if (!is_type_pointer(type)) {
8311 errorf(&value->base.source_position,
8312 "operand of delete must have pointer type");
8313 } else if (warning.other &&
8314 is_type_atomic(skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to), ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8315 warningf(&value->base.source_position,
8316 "deleting 'void*' is undefined");
8323 * Parse a throw expression
8324 * ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §15:1
8326 static expression_t *parse_throw(void)
8328 expression_t *const result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_THROW);
8329 result->base.type = type_void;
8333 expression_t *value = NULL;
8334 switch (token.type) {
8336 value = parse_assignment_expression();
8337 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §15.1:3 */
8338 type_t *const orig_type = value->base.type;
8339 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8340 if (is_type_incomplete(type)) {
8341 errorf(&value->base.source_position,
8342 "cannot throw object of incomplete type '%T'", orig_type);
8343 } else if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
8344 type_t *const points_to = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
8345 if (is_type_incomplete(points_to) &&
8346 !is_type_atomic(points_to, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8347 errorf(&value->base.source_position,
8348 "cannot throw pointer to incomplete type '%T'", orig_type);
8356 result->unary.value = value;
8361 static bool check_pointer_arithmetic(const source_position_t *source_position,
8362 type_t *pointer_type,
8363 type_t *orig_pointer_type)
8365 type_t *points_to = pointer_type->pointer.points_to;
8366 points_to = skip_typeref(points_to);
8368 if (is_type_incomplete(points_to)) {
8369 if (!GNU_MODE || !is_type_atomic(points_to, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8370 errorf(source_position,
8371 "arithmetic with pointer to incomplete type '%T' not allowed",
8374 } else if (warning.pointer_arith) {
8375 warningf(source_position,
8376 "pointer of type '%T' used in arithmetic",
8379 } else if (is_type_function(points_to)) {
8381 errorf(source_position,
8382 "arithmetic with pointer to function type '%T' not allowed",
8385 } else if (warning.pointer_arith) {
8386 warningf(source_position,
8387 "pointer to a function '%T' used in arithmetic",
8394 static bool is_lvalue(const expression_t *expression)
8396 /* TODO: doesn't seem to be consistent with §6.3.2.1 (1) */
8397 switch (expression->kind) {
8398 case EXPR_REFERENCE:
8399 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
8401 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE:
8405 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
8407 /* ISO/IEC 14882:1998(E) §3.10:3 */
8408 is_type_reference(type) ||
8409 /* Claim it is an lvalue, if the type is invalid. There was a parse
8410 * error before, which maybe prevented properly recognizing it as
8412 !is_type_valid(type);
8417 static void semantic_incdec(unary_expression_t *expression)
8419 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
8420 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8421 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
8422 if (!check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
8426 } else if (!is_type_real(type) && is_type_valid(type)) {
8427 /* TODO: improve error message */
8428 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8429 "operation needs an arithmetic or pointer type");
8432 if (!is_lvalue(expression->value)) {
8433 /* TODO: improve error message */
8434 errorf(&expression->base.source_position, "lvalue required as operand");
8436 expression->base.type = orig_type;
8439 static void semantic_unexpr_arithmetic(unary_expression_t *expression)
8441 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
8442 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8443 if (!is_type_arithmetic(type)) {
8444 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
8445 /* TODO: improve error message */
8446 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8447 "operation needs an arithmetic type");
8452 expression->base.type = orig_type;
8455 static void semantic_unexpr_plus(unary_expression_t *expression)
8457 semantic_unexpr_arithmetic(expression);
8458 if (warning.traditional)
8459 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
8460 "traditional C rejects the unary plus operator");
8463 static void semantic_not(unary_expression_t *expression)
8465 /* §6.5.3.3:1 The operand [...] of the ! operator, scalar type. */
8466 semantic_condition(expression->value, "operand of !");
8467 expression->base.type = c_mode & _CXX ? type_bool : type_int;
8470 static void semantic_unexpr_integer(unary_expression_t *expression)
8472 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
8473 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8474 if (!is_type_integer(type)) {
8475 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
8476 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8477 "operand of ~ must be of integer type");
8482 expression->base.type = orig_type;
8485 static void semantic_dereference(unary_expression_t *expression)
8487 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
8488 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8489 if (!is_type_pointer(type)) {
8490 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
8491 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8492 "Unary '*' needs pointer or array type, but type '%T' given", orig_type);
8497 type_t *result_type = type->pointer.points_to;
8498 result_type = automatic_type_conversion(result_type);
8499 expression->base.type = result_type;
8503 * Record that an address is taken (expression represents an lvalue).
8505 * @param expression the expression
8506 * @param may_be_register if true, the expression might be an register
8508 static void set_address_taken(expression_t *expression, bool may_be_register)
8510 if (expression->kind != EXPR_REFERENCE)
8513 entity_t *const entity = expression->reference.entity;
8515 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE && entity->kind != ENTITY_PARAMETER)
8518 if (entity->declaration.storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER
8519 && !may_be_register) {
8520 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8521 "address of register %s '%Y' requested",
8522 get_entity_kind_name(entity->kind), entity->base.symbol);
8525 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
8526 entity->variable.address_taken = true;
8528 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
8529 entity->parameter.address_taken = true;
8534 * Check the semantic of the address taken expression.
8536 static void semantic_take_addr(unary_expression_t *expression)
8538 expression_t *value = expression->value;
8539 value->base.type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(value);
8541 type_t *orig_type = value->base.type;
8542 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
8543 if (!is_type_valid(type))
8547 if (!is_lvalue(value)) {
8548 errorf(&expression->base.source_position, "'&' requires an lvalue");
8550 if (type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
8551 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8552 "'&' not allowed on object with bitfield type '%T'",
8556 set_address_taken(value, false);
8558 expression->base.type = make_pointer_type(orig_type, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
8561 #define CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(token_type, unexpression_type, sfunc) \
8562 static expression_t *parse_##unexpression_type(void) \
8564 expression_t *unary_expression \
8565 = allocate_expression_zero(unexpression_type); \
8567 unary_expression->unary.value = parse_sub_expression(PREC_UNARY); \
8569 sfunc(&unary_expression->unary); \
8571 return unary_expression; \
8574 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('-', EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE,
8575 semantic_unexpr_arithmetic)
8576 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('+', EXPR_UNARY_PLUS,
8577 semantic_unexpr_plus)
8578 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('!', EXPR_UNARY_NOT,
8580 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('*', EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE,
8581 semantic_dereference)
8582 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('&', EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS,
8584 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('~', EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE,
8585 semantic_unexpr_integer)
8586 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_PLUSPLUS, EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT,
8588 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_MINUSMINUS, EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT,
8591 #define CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(token_type, unexpression_type, \
8593 static expression_t *parse_##unexpression_type(expression_t *left) \
8595 expression_t *unary_expression \
8596 = allocate_expression_zero(unexpression_type); \
8598 unary_expression->unary.value = left; \
8600 sfunc(&unary_expression->unary); \
8602 return unary_expression; \
8605 CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_PLUSPLUS,
8606 EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT,
8608 CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_MINUSMINUS,
8609 EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT,
8612 static type_t *semantic_arithmetic(type_t *type_left, type_t *type_right)
8614 /* TODO: handle complex + imaginary types */
8616 type_left = get_unqualified_type(type_left);
8617 type_right = get_unqualified_type(type_right);
8619 /* § 6.3.1.8 Usual arithmetic conversions */
8620 if (type_left == type_long_double || type_right == type_long_double) {
8621 return type_long_double;
8622 } else if (type_left == type_double || type_right == type_double) {
8624 } else if (type_left == type_float || type_right == type_float) {
8628 type_left = promote_integer(type_left);
8629 type_right = promote_integer(type_right);
8631 if (type_left == type_right)
8634 bool const signed_left = is_type_signed(type_left);
8635 bool const signed_right = is_type_signed(type_right);
8636 int const rank_left = get_rank(type_left);
8637 int const rank_right = get_rank(type_right);
8639 if (signed_left == signed_right)
8640 return rank_left >= rank_right ? type_left : type_right;
8649 u_rank = rank_right;
8650 u_type = type_right;
8652 s_rank = rank_right;
8653 s_type = type_right;
8658 if (u_rank >= s_rank)
8661 /* casting rank to atomic_type_kind is a bit hacky, but makes things
8663 if (get_atomic_type_size((atomic_type_kind_t) s_rank)
8664 > get_atomic_type_size((atomic_type_kind_t) u_rank))
8668 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT: return type_unsigned_int;
8669 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG: return type_unsigned_long;
8670 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG: return type_unsigned_long_long;
8672 default: panic("invalid atomic type");
8677 * Check the semantic restrictions for a binary expression.
8679 static void semantic_binexpr_arithmetic(binary_expression_t *expression)
8681 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
8682 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
8683 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
8684 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
8685 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
8686 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
8688 if (!is_type_arithmetic(type_left) || !is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
8689 /* TODO: improve error message */
8690 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
8691 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8692 "operation needs arithmetic types");
8697 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
8698 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
8699 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
8700 expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
8703 static void warn_div_by_zero(binary_expression_t const *const expression)
8705 if (!warning.div_by_zero ||
8706 !is_type_integer(expression->base.type))
8709 expression_t const *const right = expression->right;
8710 /* The type of the right operand can be different for /= */
8711 if (is_type_integer(right->base.type) &&
8712 is_constant_expression(right) &&
8713 fold_constant(right) == 0) {
8714 warningf(&expression->base.source_position, "division by zero");
8719 * Check the semantic restrictions for a div/mod expression.
8721 static void semantic_divmod_arithmetic(binary_expression_t *expression) {
8722 semantic_binexpr_arithmetic(expression);
8723 warn_div_by_zero(expression);
8726 static void semantic_shift_op(binary_expression_t *expression)
8728 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
8729 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
8730 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
8731 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
8732 type_t * type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
8733 type_t * type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
8735 if (!is_type_integer(type_left) || !is_type_integer(type_right)) {
8736 /* TODO: improve error message */
8737 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
8738 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8739 "operands of shift operation must have integer types");
8744 type_left = promote_integer(type_left);
8745 type_right = promote_integer(type_right);
8747 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, type_left);
8748 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, type_right);
8749 expression->base.type = type_left;
8752 static void semantic_add(binary_expression_t *expression)
8754 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
8755 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
8756 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
8757 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
8758 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
8759 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
8762 if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
8763 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
8764 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
8765 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
8766 expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
8768 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
8769 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
8770 type_left, orig_type_left);
8771 expression->base.type = type_left;
8772 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right) && is_type_integer(type_left)) {
8773 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
8774 type_right, orig_type_right);
8775 expression->base.type = type_right;
8776 } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
8777 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8778 "invalid operands to binary + ('%T', '%T')",
8779 orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
8783 static void semantic_sub(binary_expression_t *expression)
8785 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
8786 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
8787 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
8788 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
8789 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
8790 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
8791 source_position_t const *const pos = &expression->base.source_position;
8794 if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
8795 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
8796 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
8797 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
8798 expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
8800 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
8801 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
8802 type_left, orig_type_left);
8803 expression->base.type = type_left;
8804 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
8805 type_t *const unqual_left = get_unqualified_type(skip_typeref(type_left->pointer.points_to));
8806 type_t *const unqual_right = get_unqualified_type(skip_typeref(type_right->pointer.points_to));
8807 if (!types_compatible(unqual_left, unqual_right)) {
8809 "subtracting pointers to incompatible types '%T' and '%T'",
8810 orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
8811 } else if (!is_type_object(unqual_left)) {
8812 if (!is_type_atomic(unqual_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8813 errorf(pos, "subtracting pointers to non-object types '%T'",
8815 } else if (warning.other) {
8816 warningf(pos, "subtracting pointers to void");
8819 expression->base.type = type_ptrdiff_t;
8820 } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
8821 errorf(pos, "invalid operands of types '%T' and '%T' to binary '-'",
8822 orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
8826 static void warn_string_literal_address(expression_t const* expr)
8828 while (expr->kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
8829 expr = expr->unary.value;
8830 if (expr->kind != EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE)
8832 expr = expr->unary.value;
8835 if (expr->kind == EXPR_STRING_LITERAL ||
8836 expr->kind == EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL) {
8837 warningf(&expr->base.source_position,
8838 "comparison with string literal results in unspecified behaviour");
8843 * Check the semantics of comparison expressions.
8845 * @param expression The expression to check.
8847 static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression)
8849 expression_t *left = expression->left;
8850 expression_t *right = expression->right;
8852 if (warning.address) {
8853 warn_string_literal_address(left);
8854 warn_string_literal_address(right);
8856 expression_t const* const func_left = get_reference_address(left);
8857 if (func_left != NULL && is_null_pointer_constant(right)) {
8858 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
8859 "the address of '%Y' will never be NULL",
8860 func_left->reference.entity->base.symbol);
8863 expression_t const* const func_right = get_reference_address(right);
8864 if (func_right != NULL && is_null_pointer_constant(right)) {
8865 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
8866 "the address of '%Y' will never be NULL",
8867 func_right->reference.entity->base.symbol);
8871 type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.type;
8872 type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.type;
8873 type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
8874 type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
8876 /* TODO non-arithmetic types */
8877 if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
8878 /* test for signed vs unsigned compares */
8879 if (warning.sign_compare &&
8880 (expression->base.kind != EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL &&
8881 expression->base.kind != EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL) &&
8882 (is_type_signed(type_left) != is_type_signed(type_right))) {
8884 /* check if 1 of the operands is a constant, in this case we just
8885 * check wether we can safely represent the resulting constant in
8886 * the type of the other operand. */
8887 expression_t *const_expr = NULL;
8888 expression_t *other_expr = NULL;
8890 if (is_constant_expression(left)) {
8893 } else if (is_constant_expression(right)) {
8898 if (const_expr != NULL) {
8899 type_t *other_type = skip_typeref(other_expr->base.type);
8900 long val = fold_constant(const_expr);
8901 /* TODO: check if val can be represented by other_type */
8905 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
8906 "comparison between signed and unsigned");
8908 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
8909 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
8910 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
8911 expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
8912 if (warning.float_equal &&
8913 (expression->base.kind == EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL ||
8914 expression->base.kind == EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL) &&
8915 is_type_float(arithmetic_type)) {
8916 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
8917 "comparing floating point with == or != is unsafe");
8919 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
8920 /* TODO check compatibility */
8921 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
8922 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, type_left);
8923 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
8924 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, type_right);
8925 } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
8926 type_error_incompatible("invalid operands in comparison",
8927 &expression->base.source_position,
8928 type_left, type_right);
8930 expression->base.type = c_mode & _CXX ? type_bool : type_int;
8934 * Checks if a compound type has constant fields.
8936 static bool has_const_fields(const compound_type_t *type)
8938 compound_t *compound = type->compound;
8939 entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
8941 for (; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
8942 if (!is_declaration(entry))
8945 const type_t *decl_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
8946 if (decl_type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST)
8953 static bool is_valid_assignment_lhs(expression_t const* const left)
8955 type_t *const orig_type_left = revert_automatic_type_conversion(left);
8956 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
8958 if (!is_lvalue(left)) {
8959 errorf(HERE, "left hand side '%E' of assignment is not an lvalue",
8964 if (left->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE
8965 && left->reference.entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
8966 errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to function '%E'", left);
8970 if (is_type_array(type_left)) {
8971 errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to array '%E'", left);
8974 if (type_left->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
8975 errorf(HERE, "assignment to readonly location '%E' (type '%T')", left,
8979 if (is_type_incomplete(type_left)) {
8980 errorf(HERE, "left-hand side '%E' of assignment has incomplete type '%T'",
8981 left, orig_type_left);
8984 if (is_type_compound(type_left) && has_const_fields(&type_left->compound)) {
8985 errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to '%E' because compound type '%T' has readonly fields",
8986 left, orig_type_left);
8993 static void semantic_arithmetic_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
8995 expression_t *left = expression->left;
8996 expression_t *right = expression->right;
8997 type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.type;
8998 type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.type;
9000 if (!is_valid_assignment_lhs(left))
9003 type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
9004 type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
9006 if (!is_type_arithmetic(type_left) || !is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
9007 /* TODO: improve error message */
9008 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
9009 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
9010 "operation needs arithmetic types");
9015 /* combined instructions are tricky. We can't create an implicit cast on
9016 * the left side, because we need the uncasted form for the store.
9017 * The ast2firm pass has to know that left_type must be right_type
9018 * for the arithmetic operation and create a cast by itself */
9019 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
9020 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
9021 expression->base.type = type_left;
9024 static void semantic_divmod_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
9026 semantic_arithmetic_assign(expression);
9027 warn_div_by_zero(expression);
9030 static void semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
9032 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
9033 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
9034 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
9035 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
9036 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
9037 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
9039 if (!is_valid_assignment_lhs(left))
9042 if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
9043 /* combined instructions are tricky. We can't create an implicit cast on
9044 * the left side, because we need the uncasted form for the store.
9045 * The ast2firm pass has to know that left_type must be right_type
9046 * for the arithmetic operation and create a cast by itself */
9047 type_t *const arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
9048 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
9049 expression->base.type = type_left;
9050 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
9051 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
9052 type_left, orig_type_left);
9053 expression->base.type = type_left;
9054 } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
9055 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
9056 "incompatible types '%T' and '%T' in assignment",
9057 orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
9062 * Check the semantic restrictions of a logical expression.
9064 static void semantic_logical_op(binary_expression_t *expression)
9066 /* §6.5.13:2 Each of the operands shall have scalar type.
9067 * §6.5.14:2 Each of the operands shall have scalar type. */
9068 semantic_condition(expression->left, "left operand of logical operator");
9069 semantic_condition(expression->right, "right operand of logical operator");
9070 expression->base.type = c_mode & _CXX ? type_bool : type_int;
9074 * Check the semantic restrictions of a binary assign expression.
9076 static void semantic_binexpr_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
9078 expression_t *left = expression->left;
9079 type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.type;
9081 if (!is_valid_assignment_lhs(left))
9084 assign_error_t error = semantic_assign(orig_type_left, expression->right);
9085 report_assign_error(error, orig_type_left, expression->right,
9086 "assignment", &left->base.source_position);
9087 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(expression->right, orig_type_left);
9088 expression->base.type = orig_type_left;
9092 * Determine if the outermost operation (or parts thereof) of the given
9093 * expression has no effect in order to generate a warning about this fact.
9094 * Therefore in some cases this only examines some of the operands of the
9095 * expression (see comments in the function and examples below).
9097 * f() + 23; // warning, because + has no effect
9098 * x || f(); // no warning, because x controls execution of f()
9099 * x ? y : f(); // warning, because y has no effect
9100 * (void)x; // no warning to be able to suppress the warning
9101 * This function can NOT be used for an "expression has definitely no effect"-
9103 static bool expression_has_effect(const expression_t *const expr)
9105 switch (expr->kind) {
9106 case EXPR_UNKNOWN: break;
9107 case EXPR_INVALID: return true; /* do NOT warn */
9108 case EXPR_REFERENCE: return false;
9109 case EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE: return false;
9110 /* suppress the warning for microsoft __noop operations */
9111 case EXPR_CONST: return expr->conste.is_ms_noop;
9112 case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return false;
9113 case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return false;
9114 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL: return false;
9115 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: return false;
9116 case EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS: return false;
9119 const call_expression_t *const call = &expr->call;
9120 if (call->function->kind != EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL)
9123 switch (call->function->builtin_symbol.symbol->ID) {
9124 case T___builtin_va_end: return true;
9125 default: return false;
9129 /* Generate the warning if either the left or right hand side of a
9130 * conditional expression has no effect */
9131 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL: {
9132 const conditional_expression_t *const cond = &expr->conditional;
9134 expression_has_effect(cond->true_expression) &&
9135 expression_has_effect(cond->false_expression);
9138 case EXPR_SELECT: return false;
9139 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: return false;
9140 case EXPR_SIZEOF: return false;
9141 case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE: return false;
9142 case EXPR_ALIGNOF: return false;
9144 case EXPR_FUNCNAME: return false;
9145 case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL: break; /* handled in EXPR_CALL */
9146 case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P: return false;
9147 case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH: return true;
9148 case EXPR_OFFSETOF: return false;
9149 case EXPR_VA_START: return true;
9150 case EXPR_VA_ARG: return true;
9151 case EXPR_STATEMENT: return true; // TODO
9152 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL: return false;
9154 case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE: return false;
9155 case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS: return false;
9156 case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE: return false;
9157 case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: return false;
9158 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: return false;
9159 case EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS: return false;
9160 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT: return true;
9161 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT: return true;
9162 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT: return true;
9163 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT: return true;
9165 /* Treat void casts as if they have an effect in order to being able to
9166 * suppress the warning */
9167 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST: {
9168 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
9169 return is_type_atomic(type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID);
9172 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT: return true;
9173 case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME: return true;
9174 case EXPR_UNARY_DELETE: return true;
9175 case EXPR_UNARY_DELETE_ARRAY: return true;
9176 case EXPR_UNARY_THROW: return true;
9178 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD: return false;
9179 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB: return false;
9180 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL: return false;
9181 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV: return false;
9182 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD: return false;
9183 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL: return false;
9184 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL: return false;
9185 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS: return false;
9186 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL: return false;
9187 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER: return false;
9188 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL: return false;
9189 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND: return false;
9190 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR: return false;
9191 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR: return false;
9192 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT: return false;
9193 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT: return false;
9194 case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN: return true;
9195 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN: return true;
9196 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN: return true;
9197 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN: return true;
9198 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN: return true;
9199 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN: return true;
9200 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN: return true;
9201 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN: return true;
9202 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN: return true;
9203 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN: return true;
9204 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN: return true;
9206 /* Only examine the right hand side of && and ||, because the left hand
9207 * side already has the effect of controlling the execution of the right
9209 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:
9210 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:
9211 /* Only examine the right hand side of a comma expression, because the left
9212 * hand side has a separate warning */
9213 case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
9214 return expression_has_effect(expr->binary.right);
9216 case EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT: return true;
9217 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER: return false;
9218 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL: return false;
9219 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS: return false;
9220 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL: return false;
9221 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER: return false;
9222 case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED: return false;
9225 internal_errorf(HERE, "unexpected expression");
9228 static void semantic_comma(binary_expression_t *expression)
9230 if (warning.unused_value) {
9231 const expression_t *const left = expression->left;
9232 if (!expression_has_effect(left)) {
9233 warningf(&left->base.source_position,
9234 "left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect");
9237 expression->base.type = expression->right->base.type;
9241 * @param prec_r precedence of the right operand
9243 #define CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(token_type, binexpression_type, prec_r, sfunc) \
9244 static expression_t *parse_##binexpression_type(expression_t *left) \
9246 expression_t *binexpr = allocate_expression_zero(binexpression_type); \
9247 binexpr->binary.left = left; \
9250 expression_t *right = parse_sub_expression(prec_r); \
9252 binexpr->binary.right = right; \
9253 sfunc(&binexpr->binary); \
9258 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('*', EXPR_BINARY_MUL, PREC_CAST, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic)
9259 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('/', EXPR_BINARY_DIV, PREC_CAST, semantic_divmod_arithmetic)
9260 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('%', EXPR_BINARY_MOD, PREC_CAST, semantic_divmod_arithmetic)
9261 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('+', EXPR_BINARY_ADD, PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE, semantic_add)
9262 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('-', EXPR_BINARY_SUB, PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE, semantic_sub)
9263 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSLESS, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT, PREC_ADDITIVE, semantic_shift_op)
9264 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATERGREATER, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT, PREC_ADDITIVE, semantic_shift_op)
9265 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('<', EXPR_BINARY_LESS, PREC_SHIFT, semantic_comparison)
9266 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('>', EXPR_BINARY_GREATER, PREC_SHIFT, semantic_comparison)
9267 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL, PREC_SHIFT, semantic_comparison)
9268 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATEREQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL, PREC_SHIFT, semantic_comparison)
9269 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_EXCLAMATIONMARKEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL, PREC_RELATIONAL, semantic_comparison)
9270 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_EQUALEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL, PREC_RELATIONAL, semantic_comparison)
9271 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('&', EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND, PREC_EQUALITY, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic)
9272 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('^', EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR, PREC_AND, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic)
9273 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('|', EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR, PREC_XOR, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic)
9274 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ANDAND, EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND, PREC_OR, semantic_logical_op)
9275 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PIPEPIPE, EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR, PREC_LOGICAL_AND, semantic_logical_op)
9276 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('=', EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_binexpr_assign)
9277 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PLUSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign)
9278 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_MINUSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign)
9279 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ASTERISKEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_assign)
9280 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_SLASHEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_divmod_assign)
9281 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PERCENTEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_divmod_assign)
9282 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSLESSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_assign)
9283 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATERGREATEREQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_assign)
9284 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ANDEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_assign)
9285 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PIPEEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_assign)
9286 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_CARETEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_arithmetic_assign)
9287 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(',', EXPR_BINARY_COMMA, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, semantic_comma)
9290 static expression_t *parse_sub_expression(precedence_t precedence)
9292 if (token.type < 0) {
9293 return expected_expression_error();
9296 expression_parser_function_t *parser
9297 = &expression_parsers[token.type];
9298 source_position_t source_position = token.source_position;
9301 if (parser->parser != NULL) {
9302 left = parser->parser();
9304 left = parse_primary_expression();
9306 assert(left != NULL);
9307 left->base.source_position = source_position;
9310 if (token.type < 0) {
9311 return expected_expression_error();
9314 parser = &expression_parsers[token.type];
9315 if (parser->infix_parser == NULL)
9317 if (parser->infix_precedence < precedence)
9320 left = parser->infix_parser(left);
9322 assert(left != NULL);
9323 assert(left->kind != EXPR_UNKNOWN);
9324 left->base.source_position = source_position;
9331 * Parse an expression.
9333 static expression_t *parse_expression(void)
9335 return parse_sub_expression(PREC_EXPRESSION);
9339 * Register a parser for a prefix-like operator.
9341 * @param parser the parser function
9342 * @param token_type the token type of the prefix token
9344 static void register_expression_parser(parse_expression_function parser,
9347 expression_parser_function_t *entry = &expression_parsers[token_type];
9349 if (entry->parser != NULL) {
9350 diagnosticf("for token '%k'\n", (token_type_t)token_type);
9351 panic("trying to register multiple expression parsers for a token");
9353 entry->parser = parser;
9357 * Register a parser for an infix operator with given precedence.
9359 * @param parser the parser function
9360 * @param token_type the token type of the infix operator
9361 * @param precedence the precedence of the operator
9363 static void register_infix_parser(parse_expression_infix_function parser,
9364 int token_type, unsigned precedence)
9366 expression_parser_function_t *entry = &expression_parsers[token_type];
9368 if (entry->infix_parser != NULL) {
9369 diagnosticf("for token '%k'\n", (token_type_t)token_type);
9370 panic("trying to register multiple infix expression parsers for a "
9373 entry->infix_parser = parser;
9374 entry->infix_precedence = precedence;
9378 * Initialize the expression parsers.
9380 static void init_expression_parsers(void)
9382 memset(&expression_parsers, 0, sizeof(expression_parsers));
9384 register_infix_parser(parse_array_expression, '[', PREC_POSTFIX);
9385 register_infix_parser(parse_call_expression, '(', PREC_POSTFIX);
9386 register_infix_parser(parse_select_expression, '.', PREC_POSTFIX);
9387 register_infix_parser(parse_select_expression, T_MINUSGREATER, PREC_POSTFIX);
9388 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT, T_PLUSPLUS, PREC_POSTFIX);
9389 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT, T_MINUSMINUS, PREC_POSTFIX);
9390 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MUL, '*', PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE);
9391 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_DIV, '/', PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE);
9392 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MOD, '%', PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE);
9393 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ADD, '+', PREC_ADDITIVE);
9394 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SUB, '-', PREC_ADDITIVE);
9395 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT, T_LESSLESS, PREC_SHIFT);
9396 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT, T_GREATERGREATER, PREC_SHIFT);
9397 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LESS, '<', PREC_RELATIONAL);
9398 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_GREATER, '>', PREC_RELATIONAL);
9399 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL, T_LESSEQUAL, PREC_RELATIONAL);
9400 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL, T_GREATEREQUAL, PREC_RELATIONAL);
9401 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL, T_EQUALEQUAL, PREC_EQUALITY);
9402 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL, T_EXCLAMATIONMARKEQUAL, PREC_EQUALITY);
9403 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND, '&', PREC_AND);
9404 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR, '^', PREC_XOR);
9405 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR, '|', PREC_OR);
9406 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND, T_ANDAND, PREC_LOGICAL_AND);
9407 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR, T_PIPEPIPE, PREC_LOGICAL_OR);
9408 register_infix_parser(parse_conditional_expression, '?', PREC_CONDITIONAL);
9409 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN, '=', PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9410 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN, T_PLUSEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9411 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN, T_MINUSEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9412 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN, T_ASTERISKEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9413 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN, T_SLASHEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9414 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN, T_PERCENTEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9415 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN, T_LESSLESSEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9416 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN, T_GREATERGREATEREQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9417 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN, T_ANDEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9418 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN, T_PIPEEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9419 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN, T_CARETEQUAL, PREC_ASSIGNMENT);
9420 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_COMMA, ',', PREC_EXPRESSION);
9422 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE, '-');
9423 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_PLUS, '+');
9424 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_NOT, '!');
9425 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE, '~');
9426 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE, '*');
9427 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS, '&');
9428 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT, T_PLUSPLUS);
9429 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT, T_MINUSMINUS);
9430 register_expression_parser(parse_sizeof, T_sizeof);
9431 register_expression_parser(parse_alignof, T___alignof__);
9432 register_expression_parser(parse_extension, T___extension__);
9433 register_expression_parser(parse_builtin_classify_type, T___builtin_classify_type);
9434 register_expression_parser(parse_delete, T_delete);
9435 register_expression_parser(parse_throw, T_throw);
9439 * Parse a asm statement arguments specification.
9441 static asm_argument_t *parse_asm_arguments(bool is_out)
9443 asm_argument_t *result = NULL;
9444 asm_argument_t **anchor = &result;
9446 while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL || token.type == '[') {
9447 asm_argument_t *argument = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(argument[0]));
9448 memset(argument, 0, sizeof(argument[0]));
9450 if (token.type == '[') {
9452 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
9453 parse_error_expected("while parsing asm argument",
9454 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
9457 argument->symbol = token.v.symbol;
9462 argument->constraints = parse_string_literals();
9464 add_anchor_token(')');
9465 expression_t *expression = parse_expression();
9466 rem_anchor_token(')');
9468 /* Ugly GCC stuff: Allow lvalue casts. Skip casts, when they do not
9469 * change size or type representation (e.g. int -> long is ok, but
9470 * int -> float is not) */
9471 if (expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST) {
9472 type_t *const type = expression->base.type;
9473 type_kind_t const kind = type->kind;
9474 if (kind == TYPE_ATOMIC || kind == TYPE_POINTER) {
9477 if (kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
9478 atomic_type_kind_t const akind = type->atomic.akind;
9479 flags = get_atomic_type_flags(akind) & ~ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_SIGNED;
9480 size = get_atomic_type_size(akind);
9482 flags = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER | ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_ARITHMETIC;
9483 size = get_atomic_type_size(get_intptr_kind());
9487 expression_t *const value = expression->unary.value;
9488 type_t *const value_type = value->base.type;
9489 type_kind_t const value_kind = value_type->kind;
9491 unsigned value_flags;
9492 unsigned value_size;
9493 if (value_kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
9494 atomic_type_kind_t const value_akind = value_type->atomic.akind;
9495 value_flags = get_atomic_type_flags(value_akind) & ~ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_SIGNED;
9496 value_size = get_atomic_type_size(value_akind);
9497 } else if (value_kind == TYPE_POINTER) {
9498 value_flags = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER | ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_ARITHMETIC;
9499 value_size = get_atomic_type_size(get_intptr_kind());
9504 if (value_flags != flags || value_size != size)
9508 } while (expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST);
9512 if (!is_lvalue(expression)) {
9513 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
9514 "asm output argument is not an lvalue");
9517 if (argument->constraints.begin[0] == '+')
9518 mark_vars_read(expression, NULL);
9520 mark_vars_read(expression, NULL);
9522 argument->expression = expression;
9525 set_address_taken(expression, true);
9528 anchor = &argument->next;
9530 if (token.type != ',')
9541 * Parse a asm statement clobber specification.
9543 static asm_clobber_t *parse_asm_clobbers(void)
9545 asm_clobber_t *result = NULL;
9546 asm_clobber_t *last = NULL;
9548 while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
9549 asm_clobber_t *clobber = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(clobber[0]));
9550 clobber->clobber = parse_string_literals();
9553 last->next = clobber;
9559 if (token.type != ',')
9568 * Parse an asm statement.
9570 static statement_t *parse_asm_statement(void)
9572 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_ASM);
9573 asm_statement_t *asm_statement = &statement->asms;
9577 if (token.type == T_volatile) {
9579 asm_statement->is_volatile = true;
9583 add_anchor_token(')');
9584 add_anchor_token(':');
9585 asm_statement->asm_text = parse_string_literals();
9587 if (token.type != ':') {
9588 rem_anchor_token(':');
9593 asm_statement->outputs = parse_asm_arguments(true);
9594 if (token.type != ':') {
9595 rem_anchor_token(':');
9600 asm_statement->inputs = parse_asm_arguments(false);
9601 if (token.type != ':') {
9602 rem_anchor_token(':');
9605 rem_anchor_token(':');
9608 asm_statement->clobbers = parse_asm_clobbers();
9611 rem_anchor_token(')');
9615 if (asm_statement->outputs == NULL) {
9616 /* GCC: An 'asm' instruction without any output operands will be treated
9617 * identically to a volatile 'asm' instruction. */
9618 asm_statement->is_volatile = true;
9623 return create_invalid_statement();
9627 * Parse a case statement.
9629 static statement_t *parse_case_statement(void)
9631 statement_t *const statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL);
9632 source_position_t *const pos = &statement->base.source_position;
9636 expression_t *const expression = parse_expression();
9637 statement->case_label.expression = expression;
9638 if (!is_constant_expression(expression)) {
9639 /* This check does not prevent the error message in all cases of an
9640 * prior error while parsing the expression. At least it catches the
9641 * common case of a mistyped enum entry. */
9642 if (is_type_valid(skip_typeref(expression->base.type))) {
9643 errorf(pos, "case label does not reduce to an integer constant");
9645 statement->case_label.is_bad = true;
9647 long const val = fold_constant(expression);
9648 statement->case_label.first_case = val;
9649 statement->case_label.last_case = val;
9653 if (token.type == T_DOTDOTDOT) {
9655 expression_t *const end_range = parse_expression();
9656 statement->case_label.end_range = end_range;
9657 if (!is_constant_expression(end_range)) {
9658 /* This check does not prevent the error message in all cases of an
9659 * prior error while parsing the expression. At least it catches the
9660 * common case of a mistyped enum entry. */
9661 if (is_type_valid(skip_typeref(end_range->base.type))) {
9662 errorf(pos, "case range does not reduce to an integer constant");
9664 statement->case_label.is_bad = true;
9666 long const val = fold_constant(end_range);
9667 statement->case_label.last_case = val;
9669 if (warning.other && val < statement->case_label.first_case) {
9670 statement->case_label.is_empty_range = true;
9671 warningf(pos, "empty range specified");
9677 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
9682 if (current_switch != NULL) {
9683 if (! statement->case_label.is_bad) {
9684 /* Check for duplicate case values */
9685 case_label_statement_t *c = &statement->case_label;
9686 for (case_label_statement_t *l = current_switch->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
9687 if (l->is_bad || l->is_empty_range || l->expression == NULL)
9690 if (c->last_case < l->first_case || c->first_case > l->last_case)
9693 errorf(pos, "duplicate case value (previously used %P)",
9694 &l->base.source_position);
9698 /* link all cases into the switch statement */
9699 if (current_switch->last_case == NULL) {
9700 current_switch->first_case = &statement->case_label;
9702 current_switch->last_case->next = &statement->case_label;
9704 current_switch->last_case = &statement->case_label;
9706 errorf(pos, "case label not within a switch statement");
9709 statement_t *const inner_stmt = parse_statement();
9710 statement->case_label.statement = inner_stmt;
9711 if (inner_stmt->kind == STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
9712 errorf(&inner_stmt->base.source_position, "declaration after case label");
9720 * Parse a default statement.
9722 static statement_t *parse_default_statement(void)
9724 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL);
9728 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
9731 if (current_switch != NULL) {
9732 const case_label_statement_t *def_label = current_switch->default_label;
9733 if (def_label != NULL) {
9734 errorf(HERE, "multiple default labels in one switch (previous declared %P)",
9735 &def_label->base.source_position);
9737 current_switch->default_label = &statement->case_label;
9739 /* link all cases into the switch statement */
9740 if (current_switch->last_case == NULL) {
9741 current_switch->first_case = &statement->case_label;
9743 current_switch->last_case->next = &statement->case_label;
9745 current_switch->last_case = &statement->case_label;
9748 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
9749 "'default' label not within a switch statement");
9752 statement_t *const inner_stmt = parse_statement();
9753 statement->case_label.statement = inner_stmt;
9754 if (inner_stmt->kind == STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
9755 errorf(&inner_stmt->base.source_position, "declaration after default label");
9762 return create_invalid_statement();
9766 * Parse a label statement.
9768 static statement_t *parse_label_statement(void)
9770 assert(token.type == T_IDENTIFIER);
9771 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
9772 label_t *label = get_label(symbol);
9774 statement_t *const statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_LABEL);
9775 statement->label.label = label;
9779 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
9781 /* if statement is already set then the label is defined twice,
9782 * otherwise it was just mentioned in a goto/local label declaration so far
9784 if (label->statement != NULL) {
9785 errorf(HERE, "duplicate label '%Y' (declared %P)",
9786 symbol, &label->base.source_position);
9788 label->base.source_position = token.source_position;
9789 label->statement = statement;
9794 if (token.type == '}') {
9795 /* TODO only warn? */
9796 if (warning.other && false) {
9797 warningf(HERE, "label at end of compound statement");
9798 statement->label.statement = create_empty_statement();
9800 errorf(HERE, "label at end of compound statement");
9801 statement->label.statement = create_invalid_statement();
9803 } else if (token.type == ';') {
9804 /* Eat an empty statement here, to avoid the warning about an empty
9805 * statement after a label. label:; is commonly used to have a label
9806 * before a closing brace. */
9807 statement->label.statement = create_empty_statement();
9810 statement_t *const inner_stmt = parse_statement();
9811 statement->label.statement = inner_stmt;
9812 if (inner_stmt->kind == STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
9813 errorf(&inner_stmt->base.source_position, "declaration after label");
9817 /* remember the labels in a list for later checking */
9818 *label_anchor = &statement->label;
9819 label_anchor = &statement->label.next;
9826 * Parse an if statement.
9828 static statement_t *parse_if(void)
9830 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_IF);
9834 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
9836 add_anchor_token('{');
9839 add_anchor_token(')');
9840 expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
9841 statement->ifs.condition = expr;
9842 /* §6.8.4.1:1 The controlling expression of an if statement shall have
9844 semantic_condition(expr, "condition of 'if'-statment");
9845 mark_vars_read(expr, NULL);
9846 rem_anchor_token(')');
9850 rem_anchor_token('{');
9852 add_anchor_token(T_else);
9853 statement->ifs.true_statement = parse_statement();
9854 rem_anchor_token(T_else);
9856 if (token.type == T_else) {
9858 statement->ifs.false_statement = parse_statement();
9866 * Check that all enums are handled in a switch.
9868 * @param statement the switch statement to check
9870 static void check_enum_cases(const switch_statement_t *statement) {
9871 const type_t *type = skip_typeref(statement->expression->base.type);
9872 if (! is_type_enum(type))
9874 const enum_type_t *enumt = &type->enumt;
9876 /* if we have a default, no warnings */
9877 if (statement->default_label != NULL)
9880 /* FIXME: calculation of value should be done while parsing */
9881 /* TODO: quadratic algorithm here. Change to an n log n one */
9882 long last_value = -1;
9883 const entity_t *entry = enumt->enume->base.next;
9884 for (; entry != NULL && entry->kind == ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE;
9885 entry = entry->base.next) {
9886 const expression_t *expression = entry->enum_value.value;
9887 long value = expression != NULL ? fold_constant(expression) : last_value + 1;
9889 for (const case_label_statement_t *l = statement->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
9890 if (l->expression == NULL)
9892 if (l->first_case <= value && value <= l->last_case) {
9898 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
9899 "enumeration value '%Y' not handled in switch",
9900 entry->base.symbol);
9907 * Parse a switch statement.
9909 static statement_t *parse_switch(void)
9911 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_SWITCH);
9915 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
9918 add_anchor_token(')');
9919 expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
9920 mark_vars_read(expr, NULL);
9921 type_t * type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
9922 if (is_type_integer(type)) {
9923 type = promote_integer(type);
9924 if (warning.traditional) {
9925 if (get_rank(type) >= get_akind_rank(ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG)) {
9926 warningf(&expr->base.source_position,
9927 "'%T' switch expression not converted to '%T' in ISO C",
9931 } else if (is_type_valid(type)) {
9932 errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
9933 "switch quantity is not an integer, but '%T'", type);
9934 type = type_error_type;
9936 statement->switchs.expression = create_implicit_cast(expr, type);
9938 rem_anchor_token(')');
9940 switch_statement_t *rem = current_switch;
9941 current_switch = &statement->switchs;
9942 statement->switchs.body = parse_statement();
9943 current_switch = rem;
9945 if (warning.switch_default &&
9946 statement->switchs.default_label == NULL) {
9947 warningf(&statement->base.source_position, "switch has no default case");
9949 if (warning.switch_enum)
9950 check_enum_cases(&statement->switchs);
9956 return create_invalid_statement();
9959 static statement_t *parse_loop_body(statement_t *const loop)
9961 statement_t *const rem = current_loop;
9962 current_loop = loop;
9964 statement_t *const body = parse_statement();
9971 * Parse a while statement.
9973 static statement_t *parse_while(void)
9975 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_WHILE);
9979 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
9982 add_anchor_token(')');
9983 expression_t *const cond = parse_expression();
9984 statement->whiles.condition = cond;
9985 /* §6.8.5:2 The controlling expression of an iteration statement shall
9986 * have scalar type. */
9987 semantic_condition(cond, "condition of 'while'-statement");
9988 mark_vars_read(cond, NULL);
9989 rem_anchor_token(')');
9992 statement->whiles.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
9998 return create_invalid_statement();
10002 * Parse a do statement.
10004 static statement_t *parse_do(void)
10006 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_DO_WHILE);
10010 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
10012 add_anchor_token(T_while);
10013 statement->do_while.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
10014 rem_anchor_token(T_while);
10018 add_anchor_token(')');
10019 expression_t *const cond = parse_expression();
10020 statement->do_while.condition = cond;
10021 /* §6.8.5:2 The controlling expression of an iteration statement shall
10022 * have scalar type. */
10023 semantic_condition(cond, "condition of 'do-while'-statement");
10024 mark_vars_read(cond, NULL);
10025 rem_anchor_token(')');
10033 return create_invalid_statement();
10037 * Parse a for statement.
10039 static statement_t *parse_for(void)
10041 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_FOR);
10045 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
10047 size_t const top = environment_top();
10048 scope_t *old_scope = scope_push(&statement->fors.scope);
10051 add_anchor_token(')');
10053 if (token.type == ';') {
10055 } else if (is_declaration_specifier(&token, false)) {
10056 parse_declaration(record_entity, DECL_FLAGS_NONE);
10058 add_anchor_token(';');
10059 expression_t *const init = parse_expression();
10060 statement->fors.initialisation = init;
10061 mark_vars_read(init, ENT_ANY);
10062 if (warning.unused_value && !expression_has_effect(init)) {
10063 warningf(&init->base.source_position,
10064 "initialisation of 'for'-statement has no effect");
10066 rem_anchor_token(';');
10070 if (token.type != ';') {
10071 add_anchor_token(';');
10072 expression_t *const cond = parse_expression();
10073 statement->fors.condition = cond;
10074 /* §6.8.5:2 The controlling expression of an iteration statement
10075 * shall have scalar type. */
10076 semantic_condition(cond, "condition of 'for'-statement");
10077 mark_vars_read(cond, NULL);
10078 rem_anchor_token(';');
10081 if (token.type != ')') {
10082 expression_t *const step = parse_expression();
10083 statement->fors.step = step;
10084 mark_vars_read(step, ENT_ANY);
10085 if (warning.unused_value && !expression_has_effect(step)) {
10086 warningf(&step->base.source_position,
10087 "step of 'for'-statement has no effect");
10091 rem_anchor_token(')');
10092 statement->fors.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
10094 assert(current_scope == &statement->fors.scope);
10095 scope_pop(old_scope);
10096 environment_pop_to(top);
10103 rem_anchor_token(')');
10104 assert(current_scope == &statement->fors.scope);
10105 scope_pop(old_scope);
10106 environment_pop_to(top);
10108 return create_invalid_statement();
10112 * Parse a goto statement.
10114 static statement_t *parse_goto(void)
10116 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_GOTO);
10119 if (GNU_MODE && token.type == '*') {
10121 expression_t *expression = parse_expression();
10122 mark_vars_read(expression, NULL);
10124 /* Argh: although documentation says the expression must be of type void*,
10125 * gcc accepts anything that can be casted into void* without error */
10126 type_t *type = expression->base.type;
10128 if (type != type_error_type) {
10129 if (!is_type_pointer(type) && !is_type_integer(type)) {
10130 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
10131 "cannot convert to a pointer type");
10132 } else if (warning.other && type != type_void_ptr) {
10133 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
10134 "type of computed goto expression should be 'void*' not '%T'", type);
10136 expression = create_implicit_cast(expression, type_void_ptr);
10139 statement->gotos.expression = expression;
10141 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
10143 parse_error_expected("while parsing goto", T_IDENTIFIER, '*', NULL);
10145 parse_error_expected("while parsing goto", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
10146 eat_until_anchor();
10149 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
10152 statement->gotos.label = get_label(symbol);
10155 /* remember the goto's in a list for later checking */
10156 *goto_anchor = &statement->gotos;
10157 goto_anchor = &statement->gotos.next;
10163 return create_invalid_statement();
10167 * Parse a continue statement.
10169 static statement_t *parse_continue(void)
10171 if (current_loop == NULL) {
10172 errorf(HERE, "continue statement not within loop");
10175 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_CONTINUE);
10185 * Parse a break statement.
10187 static statement_t *parse_break(void)
10189 if (current_switch == NULL && current_loop == NULL) {
10190 errorf(HERE, "break statement not within loop or switch");
10193 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_BREAK);
10203 * Parse a __leave statement.
10205 static statement_t *parse_leave_statement(void)
10207 if (current_try == NULL) {
10208 errorf(HERE, "__leave statement not within __try");
10211 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_LEAVE);
10221 * Check if a given entity represents a local variable.
10223 static bool is_local_variable(const entity_t *entity)
10225 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE)
10228 switch ((storage_class_tag_t) entity->declaration.storage_class) {
10229 case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
10230 case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER: {
10231 const type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
10232 if (is_type_function(type)) {
10244 * Check if a given expression represents a local variable.
10246 static bool expression_is_local_variable(const expression_t *expression)
10248 if (expression->base.kind != EXPR_REFERENCE) {
10251 const entity_t *entity = expression->reference.entity;
10252 return is_local_variable(entity);
10256 * Check if a given expression represents a local variable and
10257 * return its declaration then, else return NULL.
10259 entity_t *expression_is_variable(const expression_t *expression)
10261 if (expression->base.kind != EXPR_REFERENCE) {
10264 entity_t *entity = expression->reference.entity;
10265 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE)
10272 * Parse a return statement.
10274 static statement_t *parse_return(void)
10278 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_RETURN);
10280 expression_t *return_value = NULL;
10281 if (token.type != ';') {
10282 return_value = parse_expression();
10283 mark_vars_read(return_value, NULL);
10286 const type_t *const func_type = skip_typeref(current_function->base.type);
10287 assert(is_type_function(func_type));
10288 type_t *const return_type = skip_typeref(func_type->function.return_type);
10290 if (return_value != NULL) {
10291 type_t *return_value_type = skip_typeref(return_value->base.type);
10293 if (is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) &&
10294 !is_type_atomic(return_value_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
10295 if (warning.other) {
10296 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
10297 "'return' with a value, in function returning void");
10299 return_value = NULL;
10301 assign_error_t error = semantic_assign(return_type, return_value);
10302 report_assign_error(error, return_type, return_value, "'return'",
10303 &statement->base.source_position);
10304 return_value = create_implicit_cast(return_value, return_type);
10306 /* check for returning address of a local var */
10307 if (warning.other && return_value != NULL
10308 && return_value->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
10309 const expression_t *expression = return_value->unary.value;
10310 if (expression_is_local_variable(expression)) {
10311 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
10312 "function returns address of local variable");
10315 } else if (warning.other && !is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
10316 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
10317 "'return' without value, in function returning non-void");
10319 statement->returns.value = return_value;
10328 * Parse a declaration statement.
10330 static statement_t *parse_declaration_statement(void)
10332 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_DECLARATION);
10334 entity_t *before = current_scope->last_entity;
10336 parse_external_declaration();
10338 parse_declaration(record_entity, DECL_FLAGS_NONE);
10341 if (before == NULL) {
10342 statement->declaration.declarations_begin = current_scope->entities;
10344 statement->declaration.declarations_begin = before->base.next;
10346 statement->declaration.declarations_end = current_scope->last_entity;
10352 * Parse an expression statement, ie. expr ';'.
10354 static statement_t *parse_expression_statement(void)
10356 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_EXPRESSION);
10358 expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
10359 statement->expression.expression = expr;
10360 mark_vars_read(expr, ENT_ANY);
10369 * Parse a microsoft __try { } __finally { } or
10370 * __try{ } __except() { }
10372 static statement_t *parse_ms_try_statment(void)
10374 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_MS_TRY);
10377 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
10379 ms_try_statement_t *rem = current_try;
10380 current_try = &statement->ms_try;
10381 statement->ms_try.try_statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
10386 if (token.type == T___except) {
10389 add_anchor_token(')');
10390 expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
10391 mark_vars_read(expr, NULL);
10392 type_t * type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
10393 if (is_type_integer(type)) {
10394 type = promote_integer(type);
10395 } else if (is_type_valid(type)) {
10396 errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
10397 "__expect expression is not an integer, but '%T'", type);
10398 type = type_error_type;
10400 statement->ms_try.except_expression = create_implicit_cast(expr, type);
10401 rem_anchor_token(')');
10403 statement->ms_try.final_statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
10404 } else if (token.type == T__finally) {
10406 statement->ms_try.final_statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
10408 parse_error_expected("while parsing __try statement", T___except, T___finally, NULL);
10409 return create_invalid_statement();
10413 return create_invalid_statement();
10416 static statement_t *parse_empty_statement(void)
10418 if (warning.empty_statement) {
10419 warningf(HERE, "statement is empty");
10421 statement_t *const statement = create_empty_statement();
10426 static statement_t *parse_local_label_declaration(void)
10428 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_DECLARATION);
10432 entity_t *begin = NULL, *end = NULL;
10435 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
10436 parse_error_expected("while parsing local label declaration",
10437 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
10440 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
10441 entity_t *entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_LABEL);
10442 if (entity != NULL && entity->base.parent_scope == current_scope) {
10443 errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of '__label__ %Y' (previous definition %P)",
10444 symbol, &entity->base.source_position);
10446 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_LOCAL_LABEL);
10448 entity->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
10449 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_LABEL;
10450 entity->base.source_position = token.source_position;
10451 entity->base.symbol = symbol;
10454 end->base.next = entity;
10459 environment_push(entity);
10463 if (token.type != ',')
10469 statement->declaration.declarations_begin = begin;
10470 statement->declaration.declarations_end = end;
10474 static void parse_namespace_definition(void)
10478 entity_t *entity = NULL;
10479 symbol_t *symbol = NULL;
10481 if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
10482 symbol = token.v.symbol;
10485 entity = get_entity(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
10486 if (entity != NULL && entity->kind != ENTITY_NAMESPACE
10487 && entity->base.parent_scope == current_scope) {
10488 error_redefined_as_different_kind(&token.source_position,
10489 entity, ENTITY_NAMESPACE);
10494 if (entity == NULL) {
10495 entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_NAMESPACE);
10496 entity->base.symbol = symbol;
10497 entity->base.source_position = token.source_position;
10498 entity->base.namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
10499 entity->base.parent_scope = current_scope;
10502 if (token.type == '=') {
10503 /* TODO: parse namespace alias */
10504 panic("namespace alias definition not supported yet");
10507 environment_push(entity);
10508 append_entity(current_scope, entity);
10510 size_t const top = environment_top();
10511 scope_t *old_scope = scope_push(&entity->namespacee.members);
10518 assert(current_scope == &entity->namespacee.members);
10519 scope_pop(old_scope);
10520 environment_pop_to(top);
10524 * Parse a statement.
10525 * There's also parse_statement() which additionally checks for
10526 * "statement has no effect" warnings
10528 static statement_t *intern_parse_statement(void)
10530 statement_t *statement = NULL;
10532 /* declaration or statement */
10533 add_anchor_token(';');
10534 switch (token.type) {
10535 case T_IDENTIFIER: {
10536 token_type_t la1_type = (token_type_t)look_ahead(1)->type;
10537 if (la1_type == ':') {
10538 statement = parse_label_statement();
10539 } else if (is_typedef_symbol(token.v.symbol)) {
10540 statement = parse_declaration_statement();
10542 /* it's an identifier, the grammar says this must be an
10543 * expression statement. However it is common that users mistype
10544 * declaration types, so we guess a bit here to improve robustness
10545 * for incorrect programs */
10546 switch (la1_type) {
10549 if (get_entity(token.v.symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL) != NULL)
10550 goto expression_statment;
10555 statement = parse_declaration_statement();
10559 expression_statment:
10560 statement = parse_expression_statement();
10567 case T___extension__:
10568 /* This can be a prefix to a declaration or an expression statement.
10569 * We simply eat it now and parse the rest with tail recursion. */
10572 } while (token.type == T___extension__);
10573 bool old_gcc_extension = in_gcc_extension;
10574 in_gcc_extension = true;
10575 statement = intern_parse_statement();
10576 in_gcc_extension = old_gcc_extension;
10580 statement = parse_declaration_statement();
10584 statement = parse_local_label_declaration();
10587 case ';': statement = parse_empty_statement(); break;
10588 case '{': statement = parse_compound_statement(false); break;
10589 case T___leave: statement = parse_leave_statement(); break;
10590 case T___try: statement = parse_ms_try_statment(); break;
10591 case T_asm: statement = parse_asm_statement(); break;
10592 case T_break: statement = parse_break(); break;
10593 case T_case: statement = parse_case_statement(); break;
10594 case T_continue: statement = parse_continue(); break;
10595 case T_default: statement = parse_default_statement(); break;
10596 case T_do: statement = parse_do(); break;
10597 case T_for: statement = parse_for(); break;
10598 case T_goto: statement = parse_goto(); break;
10599 case T_if: statement = parse_if(); break;
10600 case T_return: statement = parse_return(); break;
10601 case T_switch: statement = parse_switch(); break;
10602 case T_while: statement = parse_while(); break;
10605 statement = parse_expression_statement();
10609 errorf(HERE, "unexpected token '%K' while parsing statement", &token);
10610 statement = create_invalid_statement();
10615 rem_anchor_token(';');
10617 assert(statement != NULL
10618 && statement->base.source_position.input_name != NULL);
10624 * parse a statement and emits "statement has no effect" warning if needed
10625 * (This is really a wrapper around intern_parse_statement with check for 1
10626 * single warning. It is needed, because for statement expressions we have
10627 * to avoid the warning on the last statement)
10629 static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
10631 statement_t *statement = intern_parse_statement();
10633 if (statement->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION && warning.unused_value) {
10634 expression_t *expression = statement->expression.expression;
10635 if (!expression_has_effect(expression)) {
10636 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
10637 "statement has no effect");
10645 * Parse a compound statement.
10647 static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(bool inside_expression_statement)
10649 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_COMPOUND);
10651 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
10654 add_anchor_token('}');
10656 size_t const top = environment_top();
10657 scope_t *old_scope = scope_push(&statement->compound.scope);
10659 statement_t **anchor = &statement->compound.statements;
10660 bool only_decls_so_far = true;
10661 while (token.type != '}') {
10662 if (token.type == T_EOF) {
10663 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
10664 "EOF while parsing compound statement");
10667 statement_t *sub_statement = intern_parse_statement();
10668 if (is_invalid_statement(sub_statement)) {
10669 /* an error occurred. if we are at an anchor, return */
10675 if (warning.declaration_after_statement) {
10676 if (sub_statement->kind != STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
10677 only_decls_so_far = false;
10678 } else if (!only_decls_so_far) {
10679 warningf(&sub_statement->base.source_position,
10680 "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code");
10684 *anchor = sub_statement;
10686 while (sub_statement->base.next != NULL)
10687 sub_statement = sub_statement->base.next;
10689 anchor = &sub_statement->base.next;
10693 /* look over all statements again to produce no effect warnings */
10694 if (warning.unused_value) {
10695 statement_t *sub_statement = statement->compound.statements;
10696 for (; sub_statement != NULL; sub_statement = sub_statement->base.next) {
10697 if (sub_statement->kind != STATEMENT_EXPRESSION)
10699 /* don't emit a warning for the last expression in an expression
10700 * statement as it has always an effect */
10701 if (inside_expression_statement && sub_statement->base.next == NULL)
10704 expression_t *expression = sub_statement->expression.expression;
10705 if (!expression_has_effect(expression)) {
10706 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
10707 "statement has no effect");
10713 rem_anchor_token('}');
10714 assert(current_scope == &statement->compound.scope);
10715 scope_pop(old_scope);
10716 environment_pop_to(top);
10723 * Check for unused global static functions and variables
10725 static void check_unused_globals(void)
10727 if (!warning.unused_function && !warning.unused_variable)
10730 for (const entity_t *entity = file_scope->entities; entity != NULL;
10731 entity = entity->base.next) {
10732 if (!is_declaration(entity))
10735 const declaration_t *declaration = &entity->declaration;
10736 if (declaration->used ||
10737 declaration->modifiers & DM_UNUSED ||
10738 declaration->modifiers & DM_USED ||
10739 declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC)
10742 type_t *const type = declaration->type;
10744 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
10745 /* inhibit warning for static inline functions */
10746 if (entity->function.is_inline)
10749 s = entity->function.statement != NULL ? "defined" : "declared";
10754 warningf(&declaration->base.source_position, "'%#T' %s but not used",
10755 type, declaration->base.symbol, s);
10759 static void parse_global_asm(void)
10761 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_ASM);
10766 statement->asms.asm_text = parse_string_literals();
10767 statement->base.next = unit->global_asm;
10768 unit->global_asm = statement;
10776 static void parse_linkage_specification(void)
10779 assert(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL);
10781 const char *linkage = parse_string_literals().begin;
10783 linkage_kind_t old_linkage = current_linkage;
10784 linkage_kind_t new_linkage;
10785 if (strcmp(linkage, "C") == 0) {
10786 new_linkage = LINKAGE_C;
10787 } else if (strcmp(linkage, "C++") == 0) {
10788 new_linkage = LINKAGE_CXX;
10790 errorf(HERE, "linkage string \"%s\" not recognized", linkage);
10791 new_linkage = LINKAGE_INVALID;
10793 current_linkage = new_linkage;
10795 if (token.type == '{') {
10804 assert(current_linkage == new_linkage);
10805 current_linkage = old_linkage;
10808 static void parse_external(void)
10810 switch (token.type) {
10811 DECLARATION_START_NO_EXTERN
10813 case T___extension__:
10814 /* tokens below are for implicit int */
10815 case '&': /* & x; -> int& x; (and error later, because C++ has no
10817 case '*': /* * x; -> int* x; */
10818 case '(': /* (x); -> int (x); */
10819 parse_external_declaration();
10823 if (look_ahead(1)->type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
10824 parse_linkage_specification();
10826 parse_external_declaration();
10831 parse_global_asm();
10835 parse_namespace_definition();
10839 if (!strict_mode) {
10841 warningf(HERE, "stray ';' outside of function");
10848 errorf(HERE, "stray '%K' outside of function", &token);
10849 if (token.type == '(' || token.type == '{' || token.type == '[')
10850 eat_until_matching_token(token.type);
10856 static void parse_externals(void)
10858 add_anchor_token('}');
10859 add_anchor_token(T_EOF);
10862 unsigned char token_anchor_copy[T_LAST_TOKEN];
10863 memcpy(token_anchor_copy, token_anchor_set, sizeof(token_anchor_copy));
10866 while (token.type != T_EOF && token.type != '}') {
10868 bool anchor_leak = false;
10869 for (int i = 0; i != T_LAST_TOKEN; ++i) {
10870 unsigned char count = token_anchor_set[i] - token_anchor_copy[i];
10872 errorf(HERE, "Leaked anchor token %k %d times", i, count);
10873 anchor_leak = true;
10876 if (in_gcc_extension) {
10877 errorf(HERE, "Leaked __extension__");
10878 anchor_leak = true;
10888 rem_anchor_token(T_EOF);
10889 rem_anchor_token('}');
10893 * Parse a translation unit.
10895 static void parse_translation_unit(void)
10897 add_anchor_token(T_EOF);
10902 if (token.type == T_EOF)
10905 errorf(HERE, "stray '%K' outside of function", &token);
10906 if (token.type == '(' || token.type == '{' || token.type == '[')
10907 eat_until_matching_token(token.type);
10915 * @return the translation unit or NULL if errors occurred.
10917 void start_parsing(void)
10919 environment_stack = NEW_ARR_F(stack_entry_t, 0);
10920 label_stack = NEW_ARR_F(stack_entry_t, 0);
10921 diagnostic_count = 0;
10925 type_set_output(stderr);
10926 ast_set_output(stderr);
10928 assert(unit == NULL);
10929 unit = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(unit[0]));
10931 assert(file_scope == NULL);
10932 file_scope = &unit->scope;
10934 assert(current_scope == NULL);
10935 scope_push(&unit->scope);
10938 translation_unit_t *finish_parsing(void)
10940 assert(current_scope == &unit->scope);
10943 assert(file_scope == &unit->scope);
10944 check_unused_globals();
10947 DEL_ARR_F(environment_stack);
10948 DEL_ARR_F(label_stack);
10950 translation_unit_t *result = unit;
10957 lookahead_bufpos = 0;
10958 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LOOKAHEAD + 2; ++i) {
10961 current_linkage = c_mode & _CXX ? LINKAGE_CXX : LINKAGE_C;
10962 parse_translation_unit();
10966 * Initialize the parser.
10968 void init_parser(void)
10970 sym_anonymous = symbol_table_insert("<anonymous>");
10972 if (c_mode & _MS) {
10973 /* add predefined symbols for extended-decl-modifier */
10974 sym_align = symbol_table_insert("align");
10975 sym_allocate = symbol_table_insert("allocate");
10976 sym_dllimport = symbol_table_insert("dllimport");
10977 sym_dllexport = symbol_table_insert("dllexport");
10978 sym_naked = symbol_table_insert("naked");
10979 sym_noinline = symbol_table_insert("noinline");
10980 sym_noreturn = symbol_table_insert("noreturn");
10981 sym_nothrow = symbol_table_insert("nothrow");
10982 sym_novtable = symbol_table_insert("novtable");
10983 sym_property = symbol_table_insert("property");
10984 sym_get = symbol_table_insert("get");
10985 sym_put = symbol_table_insert("put");
10986 sym_selectany = symbol_table_insert("selectany");
10987 sym_thread = symbol_table_insert("thread");
10988 sym_uuid = symbol_table_insert("uuid");
10989 sym_deprecated = symbol_table_insert("deprecated");
10990 sym_restrict = symbol_table_insert("restrict");
10991 sym_noalias = symbol_table_insert("noalias");
10993 memset(token_anchor_set, 0, sizeof(token_anchor_set));
10995 init_expression_parsers();
10996 obstack_init(&temp_obst);
10998 symbol_t *const va_list_sym = symbol_table_insert("__builtin_va_list");
10999 type_valist = create_builtin_type(va_list_sym, type_void_ptr);
11003 * Terminate the parser.
11005 void exit_parser(void)
11007 obstack_free(&temp_obst, NULL);