2 * This file is part of cparser.
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
27 #include "diagnostic.h"
28 #include "format_check.h"
34 #include "type_hash.h"
36 #include "lang_features.h"
38 #include "adt/bitfiddle.h"
39 #include "adt/error.h"
40 #include "adt/array.h"
42 //#define PRINT_TOKENS
43 #define MAX_LOOKAHEAD 2
46 declaration_t *old_declaration;
48 unsigned short namespc;
51 typedef struct argument_list_t argument_list_t;
52 struct argument_list_t {
54 argument_list_t *next;
57 typedef struct gnu_attribute_t gnu_attribute_t;
58 struct gnu_attribute_t {
59 gnu_attribute_kind_t kind; /**< The kind of the GNU attribute. */
60 gnu_attribute_t *next;
61 bool invalid; /**< Set if this attribute had argument errors, */
62 bool have_arguments; /**< True, if this attribute has arguments. */
66 atomic_type_kind_t akind;
67 long argument; /**< Single argument. */
68 argument_list_t *arguments; /**< List of argument expressions. */
72 typedef struct declaration_specifiers_t declaration_specifiers_t;
73 struct declaration_specifiers_t {
74 source_position_t source_position;
75 unsigned char declared_storage_class;
76 unsigned char alignment; /**< Alignment, 0 if not set. */
77 unsigned int is_inline : 1;
78 unsigned int deprecated : 1;
79 decl_modifiers_t modifiers; /**< declaration modifiers */
80 gnu_attribute_t *gnu_attributes; /**< list of GNU attributes */
81 const char *deprecated_string; /**< can be set if declaration was marked deprecated. */
82 symbol_t *get_property_sym; /**< the name of the get property if set. */
83 symbol_t *put_property_sym; /**< the name of the put property if set. */
88 * An environment for parsing initializers (and compound literals).
90 typedef struct parse_initializer_env_t {
91 type_t *type; /**< the type of the initializer. In case of an
92 array type with unspecified size this gets
93 adjusted to the actual size. */
94 declaration_t *declaration; /**< the declaration that is initialized if any */
95 bool must_be_constant;
96 } parse_initializer_env_t;
98 typedef declaration_t* (*parsed_declaration_func) (declaration_t *declaration);
100 static token_t token;
101 static token_t lookahead_buffer[MAX_LOOKAHEAD];
102 static int lookahead_bufpos;
103 static stack_entry_t *environment_stack = NULL;
104 static stack_entry_t *label_stack = NULL;
105 static scope_t *global_scope = NULL;
106 static scope_t *scope = NULL;
107 static declaration_t *last_declaration = NULL;
108 static declaration_t *current_function = NULL;
109 static switch_statement_t *current_switch = NULL;
110 static statement_t *current_loop = NULL;
111 static statement_t *current_parent = NULL;
112 static ms_try_statement_t *current_try = NULL;
113 static goto_statement_t *goto_first = NULL;
114 static goto_statement_t *goto_last = NULL;
115 static label_statement_t *label_first = NULL;
116 static label_statement_t *label_last = NULL;
117 static translation_unit_t *unit = NULL;
118 static struct obstack temp_obst;
120 #define PUSH_PARENT(stmt) \
121 statement_t *const prev_parent = current_parent; \
122 current_parent = (stmt);
123 #define POP_PARENT ((void)(current_parent = prev_parent))
125 static source_position_t null_position = { NULL, 0 };
127 /* symbols for Microsoft extended-decl-modifier */
128 static const symbol_t *sym_align = NULL;
129 static const symbol_t *sym_allocate = NULL;
130 static const symbol_t *sym_dllimport = NULL;
131 static const symbol_t *sym_dllexport = NULL;
132 static const symbol_t *sym_naked = NULL;
133 static const symbol_t *sym_noinline = NULL;
134 static const symbol_t *sym_noreturn = NULL;
135 static const symbol_t *sym_nothrow = NULL;
136 static const symbol_t *sym_novtable = NULL;
137 static const symbol_t *sym_property = NULL;
138 static const symbol_t *sym_get = NULL;
139 static const symbol_t *sym_put = NULL;
140 static const symbol_t *sym_selectany = NULL;
141 static const symbol_t *sym_thread = NULL;
142 static const symbol_t *sym_uuid = NULL;
143 static const symbol_t *sym_deprecated = NULL;
144 static const symbol_t *sym_restrict = NULL;
145 static const symbol_t *sym_noalias = NULL;
147 /** The token anchor set */
148 static unsigned char token_anchor_set[T_LAST_TOKEN];
150 /** The current source position. */
151 #define HERE (&token.source_position)
153 static type_t *type_valist;
155 static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(bool inside_expression_statement);
156 static statement_t *parse_statement(void);
158 static expression_t *parse_sub_expression(unsigned precedence);
159 static expression_t *parse_expression(void);
160 static type_t *parse_typename(void);
162 static void parse_compound_type_entries(declaration_t *compound_declaration);
163 static declaration_t *parse_declarator(
164 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers, bool may_be_abstract);
165 static declaration_t *record_declaration(declaration_t *declaration);
167 static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression);
169 #define STORAGE_CLASSES \
177 #define TYPE_QUALIFIERS \
182 case T__forceinline: \
183 case T___attribute__:
185 #ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
186 #define COMPLEX_SPECIFIERS \
188 #define IMAGINARY_SPECIFIERS \
191 #define COMPLEX_SPECIFIERS
192 #define IMAGINARY_SPECIFIERS
195 #define TYPE_SPECIFIERS \
210 case T___builtin_va_list: \
215 #define DECLARATION_START \
220 #define TYPENAME_START \
225 * Allocate an AST node with given size and
226 * initialize all fields with zero.
228 static void *allocate_ast_zero(size_t size)
230 void *res = allocate_ast(size);
231 memset(res, 0, size);
235 static declaration_t *allocate_declaration_zero(void)
237 declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration_t));
238 declaration->type = type_error_type;
239 declaration->alignment = 0;
244 * Returns the size of a statement node.
246 * @param kind the statement kind
248 static size_t get_statement_struct_size(statement_kind_t kind)
250 static const size_t sizes[] = {
251 [STATEMENT_INVALID] = sizeof(invalid_statement_t),
252 [STATEMENT_EMPTY] = sizeof(empty_statement_t),
253 [STATEMENT_COMPOUND] = sizeof(compound_statement_t),
254 [STATEMENT_RETURN] = sizeof(return_statement_t),
255 [STATEMENT_DECLARATION] = sizeof(declaration_statement_t),
256 [STATEMENT_IF] = sizeof(if_statement_t),
257 [STATEMENT_SWITCH] = sizeof(switch_statement_t),
258 [STATEMENT_EXPRESSION] = sizeof(expression_statement_t),
259 [STATEMENT_CONTINUE] = sizeof(statement_base_t),
260 [STATEMENT_BREAK] = sizeof(statement_base_t),
261 [STATEMENT_GOTO] = sizeof(goto_statement_t),
262 [STATEMENT_LABEL] = sizeof(label_statement_t),
263 [STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL] = sizeof(case_label_statement_t),
264 [STATEMENT_WHILE] = sizeof(while_statement_t),
265 [STATEMENT_DO_WHILE] = sizeof(do_while_statement_t),
266 [STATEMENT_FOR] = sizeof(for_statement_t),
267 [STATEMENT_ASM] = sizeof(asm_statement_t),
268 [STATEMENT_MS_TRY] = sizeof(ms_try_statement_t),
269 [STATEMENT_LEAVE] = sizeof(leave_statement_t)
271 assert(kind <= sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
272 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
277 * Returns the size of an expression node.
279 * @param kind the expression kind
281 static size_t get_expression_struct_size(expression_kind_t kind)
283 static const size_t sizes[] = {
284 [EXPR_INVALID] = sizeof(expression_base_t),
285 [EXPR_REFERENCE] = sizeof(reference_expression_t),
286 [EXPR_CONST] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
287 [EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
288 [EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
289 [EXPR_STRING_LITERAL] = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
290 [EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL] = sizeof(wide_string_literal_expression_t),
291 [EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL] = sizeof(compound_literal_expression_t),
292 [EXPR_CALL] = sizeof(call_expression_t),
293 [EXPR_UNARY_FIRST] = sizeof(unary_expression_t),
294 [EXPR_BINARY_FIRST] = sizeof(binary_expression_t),
295 [EXPR_CONDITIONAL] = sizeof(conditional_expression_t),
296 [EXPR_SELECT] = sizeof(select_expression_t),
297 [EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS] = sizeof(array_access_expression_t),
298 [EXPR_SIZEOF] = sizeof(typeprop_expression_t),
299 [EXPR_ALIGNOF] = sizeof(typeprop_expression_t),
300 [EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE] = sizeof(classify_type_expression_t),
301 [EXPR_FUNCNAME] = sizeof(funcname_expression_t),
302 [EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL] = sizeof(builtin_symbol_expression_t),
303 [EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P] = sizeof(builtin_constant_expression_t),
304 [EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH] = sizeof(builtin_prefetch_expression_t),
305 [EXPR_OFFSETOF] = sizeof(offsetof_expression_t),
306 [EXPR_VA_START] = sizeof(va_start_expression_t),
307 [EXPR_VA_ARG] = sizeof(va_arg_expression_t),
308 [EXPR_STATEMENT] = sizeof(statement_expression_t),
310 if (kind >= EXPR_UNARY_FIRST && kind <= EXPR_UNARY_LAST) {
311 return sizes[EXPR_UNARY_FIRST];
313 if (kind >= EXPR_BINARY_FIRST && kind <= EXPR_BINARY_LAST) {
314 return sizes[EXPR_BINARY_FIRST];
316 assert(kind <= sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
317 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
322 * Allocate a statement node of given kind and initialize all
325 static statement_t *allocate_statement_zero(statement_kind_t kind)
327 size_t size = get_statement_struct_size(kind);
328 statement_t *res = allocate_ast_zero(size);
330 res->base.kind = kind;
331 res->base.parent = current_parent;
336 * Allocate an expression node of given kind and initialize all
339 static expression_t *allocate_expression_zero(expression_kind_t kind)
341 size_t size = get_expression_struct_size(kind);
342 expression_t *res = allocate_ast_zero(size);
344 res->base.kind = kind;
345 res->base.type = type_error_type;
350 * Creates a new invalid expression.
352 static expression_t *create_invalid_expression(void)
354 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_INVALID);
355 expression->base.source_position = token.source_position;
360 * Creates a new invalid statement.
362 static statement_t *create_invalid_statement(void)
364 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_INVALID);
365 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
370 * Allocate a new empty statement.
372 static statement_t *create_empty_statement(void)
374 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_EMPTY);
375 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
380 * Returns the size of a type node.
382 * @param kind the type kind
384 static size_t get_type_struct_size(type_kind_t kind)
386 static const size_t sizes[] = {
387 [TYPE_ATOMIC] = sizeof(atomic_type_t),
388 [TYPE_COMPLEX] = sizeof(complex_type_t),
389 [TYPE_IMAGINARY] = sizeof(imaginary_type_t),
390 [TYPE_BITFIELD] = sizeof(bitfield_type_t),
391 [TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT] = sizeof(compound_type_t),
392 [TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION] = sizeof(compound_type_t),
393 [TYPE_ENUM] = sizeof(enum_type_t),
394 [TYPE_FUNCTION] = sizeof(function_type_t),
395 [TYPE_POINTER] = sizeof(pointer_type_t),
396 [TYPE_ARRAY] = sizeof(array_type_t),
397 [TYPE_BUILTIN] = sizeof(builtin_type_t),
398 [TYPE_TYPEDEF] = sizeof(typedef_type_t),
399 [TYPE_TYPEOF] = sizeof(typeof_type_t),
401 assert(sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]) == (int) TYPE_TYPEOF + 1);
402 assert(kind <= TYPE_TYPEOF);
403 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
408 * Allocate a type node of given kind and initialize all
411 * @param kind type kind to allocate
412 * @param source_position the source position of the type definition
414 static type_t *allocate_type_zero(type_kind_t kind, const source_position_t *source_position)
416 size_t size = get_type_struct_size(kind);
417 type_t *res = obstack_alloc(type_obst, size);
418 memset(res, 0, size);
420 res->base.kind = kind;
421 res->base.source_position = *source_position;
426 * Returns the size of an initializer node.
428 * @param kind the initializer kind
430 static size_t get_initializer_size(initializer_kind_t kind)
432 static const size_t sizes[] = {
433 [INITIALIZER_VALUE] = sizeof(initializer_value_t),
434 [INITIALIZER_STRING] = sizeof(initializer_string_t),
435 [INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING] = sizeof(initializer_wide_string_t),
436 [INITIALIZER_LIST] = sizeof(initializer_list_t),
437 [INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR] = sizeof(initializer_designator_t)
439 assert(kind < sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(*sizes));
440 assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
445 * Allocate an initializer node of given kind and initialize all
448 static initializer_t *allocate_initializer_zero(initializer_kind_t kind)
450 initializer_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(get_initializer_size(kind));
457 * Free a type from the type obstack.
459 static void free_type(void *type)
461 obstack_free(type_obst, type);
465 * Returns the index of the top element of the environment stack.
467 static size_t environment_top(void)
469 return ARR_LEN(environment_stack);
473 * Returns the index of the top element of the label stack.
475 static size_t label_top(void)
477 return ARR_LEN(label_stack);
481 * Return the next token.
483 static inline void next_token(void)
485 token = lookahead_buffer[lookahead_bufpos];
486 lookahead_buffer[lookahead_bufpos] = lexer_token;
489 lookahead_bufpos = (lookahead_bufpos+1) % MAX_LOOKAHEAD;
492 print_token(stderr, &token);
493 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
498 * Return the next token with a given lookahead.
500 static inline const token_t *look_ahead(int num)
502 assert(num > 0 && num <= MAX_LOOKAHEAD);
503 int pos = (lookahead_bufpos+num-1) % MAX_LOOKAHEAD;
504 return &lookahead_buffer[pos];
508 * Adds a token to the token anchor set (a multi-set).
510 static void add_anchor_token(int token_type)
512 assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
513 ++token_anchor_set[token_type];
516 static int save_and_reset_anchor_state(int token_type)
518 assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
519 int count = token_anchor_set[token_type];
520 token_anchor_set[token_type] = 0;
524 static void restore_anchor_state(int token_type, int count)
526 assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
527 token_anchor_set[token_type] = count;
531 * Remove a token from the token anchor set (a multi-set).
533 static void rem_anchor_token(int token_type)
535 assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
536 --token_anchor_set[token_type];
539 static bool at_anchor(void)
543 return token_anchor_set[token.type];
547 * Eat tokens until a matching token is found.
549 static void eat_until_matching_token(int type)
553 case '(': end_token = ')'; break;
554 case '{': end_token = '}'; break;
555 case '[': end_token = ']'; break;
556 default: end_token = type; break;
559 unsigned parenthesis_count = 0;
560 unsigned brace_count = 0;
561 unsigned bracket_count = 0;
562 while (token.type != end_token ||
563 parenthesis_count != 0 ||
565 bracket_count != 0) {
566 switch (token.type) {
568 case '(': ++parenthesis_count; break;
569 case '{': ++brace_count; break;
570 case '[': ++bracket_count; break;
573 if (parenthesis_count > 0)
583 if (bracket_count > 0)
586 if (token.type == end_token &&
587 parenthesis_count == 0 &&
601 * Eat input tokens until an anchor is found.
603 static void eat_until_anchor(void)
605 if (token.type == T_EOF)
607 while (token_anchor_set[token.type] == 0) {
608 if (token.type == '(' || token.type == '{' || token.type == '[')
609 eat_until_matching_token(token.type);
610 if (token.type == T_EOF)
616 static void eat_block(void)
618 eat_until_matching_token('{');
619 if (token.type == '}')
624 * eat all token until a ';' is reached or a stop token is found.
626 static void eat_statement(void)
628 eat_until_matching_token(';');
629 if (token.type == ';')
633 #define eat(token_type) do { assert(token.type == token_type); next_token(); } while (0)
636 * Report a parse error because an expected token was not found.
639 #if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 4
640 __attribute__((sentinel))
642 void parse_error_expected(const char *message, ...)
644 if (message != NULL) {
645 errorf(HERE, "%s", message);
648 va_start(ap, message);
649 errorf(HERE, "got %K, expected %#k", &token, &ap, ", ");
654 * Report a type error.
656 static void type_error(const char *msg, const source_position_t *source_position,
659 errorf(source_position, "%s, but found type '%T'", msg, type);
663 * Report an incompatible type.
665 static void type_error_incompatible(const char *msg,
666 const source_position_t *source_position, type_t *type1, type_t *type2)
668 errorf(source_position, "%s, incompatible types: '%T' - '%T'",
673 * Expect the the current token is the expected token.
674 * If not, generate an error, eat the current statement,
675 * and goto the end_error label.
677 #define expect(expected) \
679 if (UNLIKELY(token.type != (expected))) { \
680 parse_error_expected(NULL, (expected), NULL); \
681 add_anchor_token(expected); \
682 eat_until_anchor(); \
683 if (token.type == expected) \
685 rem_anchor_token(expected); \
691 static void set_scope(scope_t *new_scope)
694 scope->last_declaration = last_declaration;
698 last_declaration = new_scope->last_declaration;
702 * Search a symbol in a given namespace and returns its declaration or
703 * NULL if this symbol was not found.
705 static declaration_t *get_declaration(const symbol_t *const symbol,
706 const namespace_t namespc)
708 declaration_t *declaration = symbol->declaration;
709 for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->symbol_next) {
710 if (declaration->namespc == namespc)
718 * pushs an environment_entry on the environment stack and links the
719 * corresponding symbol to the new entry
721 static void stack_push(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr, declaration_t *declaration)
723 symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
724 namespace_t namespc = (namespace_t) declaration->namespc;
726 /* replace/add declaration into declaration list of the symbol */
727 declaration_t *iter = symbol->declaration;
729 symbol->declaration = declaration;
731 declaration_t *iter_last = NULL;
732 for( ; iter != NULL; iter_last = iter, iter = iter->symbol_next) {
733 /* replace an entry? */
734 if (iter->namespc == namespc) {
735 if (iter_last == NULL) {
736 symbol->declaration = declaration;
738 iter_last->symbol_next = declaration;
740 declaration->symbol_next = iter->symbol_next;
745 assert(iter_last->symbol_next == NULL);
746 iter_last->symbol_next = declaration;
750 /* remember old declaration */
752 entry.symbol = symbol;
753 entry.old_declaration = iter;
754 entry.namespc = (unsigned short) namespc;
755 ARR_APP1(stack_entry_t, *stack_ptr, entry);
758 static void environment_push(declaration_t *declaration)
760 assert(declaration->source_position.input_name != NULL);
761 assert(declaration->parent_scope != NULL);
762 stack_push(&environment_stack, declaration);
766 * Push a declaration of the label stack.
768 * @param declaration the declaration
770 static void label_push(declaration_t *declaration)
772 declaration->parent_scope = ¤t_function->scope;
773 stack_push(&label_stack, declaration);
777 * pops symbols from the environment stack until @p new_top is the top element
779 static void stack_pop_to(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr, size_t new_top)
781 stack_entry_t *stack = *stack_ptr;
782 size_t top = ARR_LEN(stack);
785 assert(new_top <= top);
789 for(i = top; i > new_top; --i) {
790 stack_entry_t *entry = &stack[i - 1];
792 declaration_t *old_declaration = entry->old_declaration;
793 symbol_t *symbol = entry->symbol;
794 namespace_t namespc = (namespace_t)entry->namespc;
796 /* replace/remove declaration */
797 declaration_t *declaration = symbol->declaration;
798 assert(declaration != NULL);
799 if (declaration->namespc == namespc) {
800 if (old_declaration == NULL) {
801 symbol->declaration = declaration->symbol_next;
803 symbol->declaration = old_declaration;
806 declaration_t *iter_last = declaration;
807 declaration_t *iter = declaration->symbol_next;
808 for( ; iter != NULL; iter_last = iter, iter = iter->symbol_next) {
809 /* replace an entry? */
810 if (iter->namespc == namespc) {
811 assert(iter_last != NULL);
812 iter_last->symbol_next = old_declaration;
813 if (old_declaration != NULL) {
814 old_declaration->symbol_next = iter->symbol_next;
819 assert(iter != NULL);
823 ARR_SHRINKLEN(*stack_ptr, (int) new_top);
826 static void environment_pop_to(size_t new_top)
828 stack_pop_to(&environment_stack, new_top);
832 * Pop all entries on the label stack until the new_top
835 * @param new_top the new stack top
837 static void label_pop_to(size_t new_top)
839 stack_pop_to(&label_stack, new_top);
843 static int get_rank(const type_t *type)
845 assert(!is_typeref(type));
846 /* The C-standard allows promoting enums to int or unsigned int (see § 7.2.2
847 * and esp. footnote 108). However we can't fold constants (yet), so we
848 * can't decide whether unsigned int is possible, while int always works.
849 * (unsigned int would be preferable when possible... for stuff like
850 * struct { enum { ... } bla : 4; } ) */
851 if (type->kind == TYPE_ENUM)
852 return ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
854 assert(type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC);
855 return type->atomic.akind;
858 static type_t *promote_integer(type_t *type)
860 if (type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD)
861 type = type->bitfield.base_type;
863 if (get_rank(type) < ATOMIC_TYPE_INT)
870 * Create a cast expression.
872 * @param expression the expression to cast
873 * @param dest_type the destination type
875 static expression_t *create_cast_expression(expression_t *expression,
878 expression_t *cast = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT);
880 cast->unary.value = expression;
881 cast->base.type = dest_type;
887 * Check if a given expression represents the 0 pointer constant.
889 static bool is_null_pointer_constant(const expression_t *expression)
891 /* skip void* cast */
892 if (expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST
893 || expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT) {
894 expression = expression->unary.value;
897 /* TODO: not correct yet, should be any constant integer expression
898 * which evaluates to 0 */
899 if (expression->kind != EXPR_CONST)
902 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
903 if (!is_type_integer(type))
906 return expression->conste.v.int_value == 0;
910 * Create an implicit cast expression.
912 * @param expression the expression to cast
913 * @param dest_type the destination type
915 static expression_t *create_implicit_cast(expression_t *expression,
918 type_t *const source_type = expression->base.type;
920 if (source_type == dest_type)
923 return create_cast_expression(expression, dest_type);
926 typedef enum assign_error_t {
928 ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE,
929 ASSIGN_ERROR_POINTER_QUALIFIER_MISSING,
930 ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_INCOMPATIBLE,
931 ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_FROM_INT,
932 ASSIGN_WARNING_INT_FROM_POINTER
935 static void report_assign_error(assign_error_t error, type_t *orig_type_left,
936 const expression_t *const right,
938 const source_position_t *source_position)
940 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
941 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
942 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
947 case ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE:
948 errorf(source_position,
949 "destination type '%T' in %s is incompatible with type '%T'",
950 orig_type_left, context, orig_type_right);
953 case ASSIGN_ERROR_POINTER_QUALIFIER_MISSING: {
954 type_t *points_to_left
955 = skip_typeref(type_left->pointer.points_to);
956 type_t *points_to_right
957 = skip_typeref(type_right->pointer.points_to);
959 /* the left type has all qualifiers from the right type */
960 unsigned missing_qualifiers
961 = points_to_right->base.qualifiers & ~points_to_left->base.qualifiers;
962 errorf(source_position,
963 "destination type '%T' in %s from type '%T' lacks qualifiers '%Q' in pointed-to type",
964 orig_type_left, context, orig_type_right, missing_qualifiers);
968 case ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_INCOMPATIBLE:
969 warningf(source_position,
970 "destination type '%T' in %s is incompatible with '%E' of type '%T'",
971 orig_type_left, context, right, orig_type_right);
974 case ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_FROM_INT:
975 warningf(source_position,
976 "%s makes integer '%T' from pointer '%T' without a cast",
977 context, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
980 case ASSIGN_WARNING_INT_FROM_POINTER:
981 warningf(source_position,
982 "%s makes integer '%T' from pointer '%T' without a cast",
983 context, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
987 panic("invalid error value");
991 /** Implements the rules from § 6.5.16.1 */
992 static assign_error_t semantic_assign(type_t *orig_type_left,
993 const expression_t *const right)
995 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
996 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
997 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
999 if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
1000 if (is_null_pointer_constant(right)) {
1001 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1002 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
1003 type_t *points_to_left
1004 = skip_typeref(type_left->pointer.points_to);
1005 type_t *points_to_right
1006 = skip_typeref(type_right->pointer.points_to);
1008 /* the left type has all qualifiers from the right type */
1009 unsigned missing_qualifiers
1010 = points_to_right->base.qualifiers & ~points_to_left->base.qualifiers;
1011 if (missing_qualifiers != 0) {
1012 return ASSIGN_ERROR_POINTER_QUALIFIER_MISSING;
1015 points_to_left = get_unqualified_type(points_to_left);
1016 points_to_right = get_unqualified_type(points_to_right);
1018 if (is_type_atomic(points_to_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) ||
1019 is_type_atomic(points_to_right, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
1020 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1023 if (!types_compatible(points_to_left, points_to_right)) {
1024 return ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_INCOMPATIBLE;
1027 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1028 } else if (is_type_integer(type_right)) {
1029 return ASSIGN_WARNING_POINTER_FROM_INT;
1031 } else if ((is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) ||
1032 (is_type_atomic(type_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL)
1033 && is_type_pointer(type_right))) {
1034 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1035 } else if ((is_type_compound(type_left) && is_type_compound(type_right))
1036 || (is_type_builtin(type_left) && is_type_builtin(type_right))) {
1037 type_t *const unqual_type_left = get_unqualified_type(type_left);
1038 type_t *const unqual_type_right = get_unqualified_type(type_right);
1039 if (types_compatible(unqual_type_left, unqual_type_right)) {
1040 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1042 } else if (is_type_integer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
1043 return ASSIGN_WARNING_INT_FROM_POINTER;
1046 if (!is_type_valid(type_left) || !is_type_valid(type_right))
1047 return ASSIGN_SUCCESS;
1049 return ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE;
1052 static expression_t *parse_constant_expression(void)
1054 /* start parsing at precedence 7 (conditional expression) */
1055 expression_t *result = parse_sub_expression(7);
1057 if (!is_constant_expression(result)) {
1058 errorf(&result->base.source_position,
1059 "expression '%E' is not constant\n", result);
1065 static expression_t *parse_assignment_expression(void)
1067 /* start parsing at precedence 2 (assignment expression) */
1068 return parse_sub_expression(2);
1071 static type_t *make_global_typedef(const char *name, type_t *type)
1073 symbol_t *const symbol = symbol_table_insert(name);
1075 declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
1076 declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
1077 declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF;
1078 declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF;
1079 declaration->type = type;
1080 declaration->symbol = symbol;
1081 declaration->source_position = builtin_source_position;
1083 record_declaration(declaration);
1085 type_t *typedef_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF, &builtin_source_position);
1086 typedef_type->typedeft.declaration = declaration;
1088 return typedef_type;
1091 static string_t parse_string_literals(void)
1093 assert(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL);
1094 string_t result = token.v.string;
1098 while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
1099 result = concat_strings(&result, &token.v.string);
1106 static const char *const gnu_attribute_names[GNU_AK_LAST] = {
1107 [GNU_AK_CONST] = "const",
1108 [GNU_AK_VOLATILE] = "volatile",
1109 [GNU_AK_CDECL] = "cdecl",
1110 [GNU_AK_STDCALL] = "stdcall",
1111 [GNU_AK_FASTCALL] = "fastcall",
1112 [GNU_AK_DEPRECATED] = "deprecated",
1113 [GNU_AK_NOINLINE] = "noinline",
1114 [GNU_AK_NORETURN] = "noreturn",
1115 [GNU_AK_NAKED] = "naked",
1116 [GNU_AK_PURE] = "pure",
1117 [GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE] = "always_inline",
1118 [GNU_AK_MALLOC] = "malloc",
1119 [GNU_AK_WEAK] = "weak",
1120 [GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR] = "constructor",
1121 [GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR] = "destructor",
1122 [GNU_AK_NOTHROW] = "nothrow",
1123 [GNU_AK_TRANSPARENT_UNION] = "transparent_union",
1124 [GNU_AK_COMMON] = "common",
1125 [GNU_AK_NOCOMMON] = "nocommon",
1126 [GNU_AK_PACKED] = "packed",
1127 [GNU_AK_SHARED] = "shared",
1128 [GNU_AK_NOTSHARED] = "notshared",
1129 [GNU_AK_USED] = "used",
1130 [GNU_AK_UNUSED] = "unused",
1131 [GNU_AK_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION] = "no_instrument_function",
1132 [GNU_AK_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT] = "warn_unused_result",
1133 [GNU_AK_LONGCALL] = "longcall",
1134 [GNU_AK_SHORTCALL] = "shortcall",
1135 [GNU_AK_LONG_CALL] = "long_call",
1136 [GNU_AK_SHORT_CALL] = "short_call",
1137 [GNU_AK_FUNCTION_VECTOR] = "function_vector",
1138 [GNU_AK_INTERRUPT] = "interrupt",
1139 [GNU_AK_INTERRUPT_HANDLER] = "interrupt_handler",
1140 [GNU_AK_NMI_HANDLER] = "nmi_handler",
1141 [GNU_AK_NESTING] = "nesting",
1142 [GNU_AK_NEAR] = "near",
1143 [GNU_AK_FAR] = "far",
1144 [GNU_AK_SIGNAL] = "signal",
1145 [GNU_AK_EIGTHBIT_DATA] = "eightbit_data",
1146 [GNU_AK_TINY_DATA] = "tiny_data",
1147 [GNU_AK_SAVEALL] = "saveall",
1148 [GNU_AK_FLATTEN] = "flatten",
1149 [GNU_AK_SSEREGPARM] = "sseregparm",
1150 [GNU_AK_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE] = "externally_visible",
1151 [GNU_AK_RETURN_TWICE] = "return_twice",
1152 [GNU_AK_MAY_ALIAS] = "may_alias",
1153 [GNU_AK_MS_STRUCT] = "ms_struct",
1154 [GNU_AK_GCC_STRUCT] = "gcc_struct",
1155 [GNU_AK_DLLIMPORT] = "dllimport",
1156 [GNU_AK_DLLEXPORT] = "dllexport",
1157 [GNU_AK_ALIGNED] = "aligned",
1158 [GNU_AK_ALIAS] = "alias",
1159 [GNU_AK_SECTION] = "section",
1160 [GNU_AK_FORMAT] = "format",
1161 [GNU_AK_FORMAT_ARG] = "format_arg",
1162 [GNU_AK_WEAKREF] = "weakref",
1163 [GNU_AK_NONNULL] = "nonnull",
1164 [GNU_AK_TLS_MODEL] = "tls_model",
1165 [GNU_AK_VISIBILITY] = "visibility",
1166 [GNU_AK_REGPARM] = "regparm",
1167 [GNU_AK_MODE] = "mode",
1168 [GNU_AK_MODEL] = "model",
1169 [GNU_AK_TRAP_EXIT] = "trap_exit",
1170 [GNU_AK_SP_SWITCH] = "sp_switch",
1171 [GNU_AK_SENTINEL] = "sentinel"
1175 * compare two string, ignoring double underscores on the second.
1177 static int strcmp_underscore(const char *s1, const char *s2)
1179 if (s2[0] == '_' && s2[1] == '_') {
1180 size_t len2 = strlen(s2);
1181 size_t len1 = strlen(s1);
1182 if (len1 == len2-4 && s2[len2-2] == '_' && s2[len2-1] == '_') {
1183 return strncmp(s1, s2+2, len2-4);
1187 return strcmp(s1, s2);
1191 * Allocate a new gnu temporal attribute.
1193 static gnu_attribute_t *allocate_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_kind_t kind)
1195 gnu_attribute_t *attribute = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(*attribute));
1196 attribute->kind = kind;
1197 attribute->next = NULL;
1198 attribute->invalid = false;
1199 attribute->have_arguments = false;
1205 * parse one constant expression argument.
1207 static void parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1209 expression_t *expression;
1210 add_anchor_token(')');
1211 expression = parse_constant_expression();
1212 rem_anchor_token(')');
1214 attribute->u.argument = fold_constant(expression);
1217 attribute->invalid = true;
1221 * parse a list of constant expressions arguments.
1223 static void parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg_list(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1225 argument_list_t **list = &attribute->u.arguments;
1226 argument_list_t *entry;
1227 expression_t *expression;
1228 add_anchor_token(')');
1229 add_anchor_token(',');
1231 expression = parse_constant_expression();
1232 entry = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(entry));
1233 entry->argument = fold_constant(expression);
1236 list = &entry->next;
1237 if (token.type != ',')
1241 rem_anchor_token(',');
1242 rem_anchor_token(')');
1246 attribute->invalid = true;
1250 * parse one string literal argument.
1252 static void parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute,
1255 add_anchor_token('(');
1256 if (token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL) {
1257 parse_error_expected("while parsing attribute directive",
1258 T_STRING_LITERAL, NULL);
1261 *string = parse_string_literals();
1262 rem_anchor_token('(');
1266 attribute->invalid = true;
1270 * parse one tls model.
1272 static void parse_gnu_attribute_tls_model_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1274 static const char *const tls_models[] = {
1280 string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
1281 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
1282 if (string.begin != NULL) {
1283 for(size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1284 if (strcmp(tls_models[i], string.begin) == 0) {
1285 attribute->u.value = i;
1289 errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized tls model", string.begin);
1291 attribute->invalid = true;
1295 * parse one tls model.
1297 static void parse_gnu_attribute_visibility_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1299 static const char *const visibilities[] = {
1305 string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
1306 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
1307 if (string.begin != NULL) {
1308 for(size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1309 if (strcmp(visibilities[i], string.begin) == 0) {
1310 attribute->u.value = i;
1314 errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized visibility", string.begin);
1316 attribute->invalid = true;
1320 * parse one (code) model.
1322 static void parse_gnu_attribute_model_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1324 static const char *const visibilities[] = {
1329 string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
1330 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
1331 if (string.begin != NULL) {
1332 for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1333 if (strcmp(visibilities[i], string.begin) == 0) {
1334 attribute->u.value = i;
1338 errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized model", string.begin);
1340 attribute->invalid = true;
1343 static void parse_gnu_attribute_mode_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1345 /* TODO: find out what is allowed here... */
1347 /* at least: byte, word, pointer, list of machine modes
1348 * __XXX___ is interpreted as XXX */
1349 add_anchor_token(')');
1351 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
1352 expect(T_IDENTIFIER);
1355 /* This isn't really correct, the backend should provide a list of machine
1356 * specific modes (according to gcc philosophy that is...) */
1357 const char *symbol_str = token.v.symbol->string;
1358 if (strcmp_underscore("QI", symbol_str) == 0 ||
1359 strcmp_underscore("byte", symbol_str) == 0) {
1360 attribute->u.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR;
1361 } else if (strcmp_underscore("HI", symbol_str) == 0) {
1362 attribute->u.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT;
1363 } else if (strcmp_underscore("SI", symbol_str) == 0
1364 || strcmp_underscore("word", symbol_str) == 0
1365 || strcmp_underscore("pointer", symbol_str) == 0) {
1366 attribute->u.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
1367 } else if (strcmp_underscore("DI", symbol_str) == 0) {
1368 attribute->u.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG;
1370 warningf(HERE, "ignoring unknown mode '%s'", symbol_str);
1371 attribute->invalid = true;
1375 rem_anchor_token(')');
1379 attribute->invalid = true;
1383 * parse one interrupt argument.
1385 static void parse_gnu_attribute_interrupt_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1387 static const char *const interrupts[] = {
1394 string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
1395 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
1396 if (string.begin != NULL) {
1397 for(size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
1398 if (strcmp(interrupts[i], string.begin) == 0) {
1399 attribute->u.value = i;
1403 errorf(HERE, "'%s' is not an interrupt", string.begin);
1405 attribute->invalid = true;
1409 * parse ( identifier, const expression, const expression )
1411 static void parse_gnu_attribute_format_args(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
1413 static const char *const format_names[] = {
1421 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
1422 parse_error_expected("while parsing format attribute directive", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
1425 const char *name = token.v.symbol->string;
1426 for(i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1427 if (strcmp_underscore(format_names[i], name) == 0)
1431 if (warning.attribute)
1432 warningf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized format function type", name);
1437 add_anchor_token(')');
1438 add_anchor_token(',');
1439 parse_constant_expression();
1440 rem_anchor_token(',');
1441 rem_anchor_token('(');
1444 add_anchor_token(')');
1445 parse_constant_expression();
1446 rem_anchor_token('(');
1450 attribute->u.value = true;
1453 static void check_no_argument(gnu_attribute_t *attribute, const char *name)
1455 if (!attribute->have_arguments)
1458 /* should have no arguments */
1459 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1460 eat_until_matching_token('(');
1461 /* we have already consumed '(', so we stop before ')', eat it */
1463 attribute->invalid = true;
1467 * Parse one GNU attribute.
1469 * Note that attribute names can be specified WITH or WITHOUT
1470 * double underscores, ie const or __const__.
1472 * The following attributes are parsed without arguments
1497 * no_instrument_function
1498 * warn_unused_result
1515 * externally_visible
1523 * The following attributes are parsed with arguments
1524 * aligned( const expression )
1525 * alias( string literal )
1526 * section( string literal )
1527 * format( identifier, const expression, const expression )
1528 * format_arg( const expression )
1529 * tls_model( string literal )
1530 * visibility( string literal )
1531 * regparm( const expression )
1532 * model( string leteral )
1533 * trap_exit( const expression )
1534 * sp_switch( string literal )
1536 * The following attributes might have arguments
1537 * weak_ref( string literal )
1538 * non_null( const expression // ',' )
1539 * interrupt( string literal )
1540 * sentinel( constant expression )
1542 static decl_modifiers_t parse_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
1544 gnu_attribute_t *head = *attributes;
1545 gnu_attribute_t *last = *attributes;
1546 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = 0;
1547 gnu_attribute_t *attribute;
1549 eat(T___attribute__);
1553 if (token.type != ')') {
1554 /* find the end of the list */
1556 while (last->next != NULL)
1560 /* non-empty attribute list */
1563 if (token.type == T_const) {
1565 } else if (token.type == T_volatile) {
1567 } else if (token.type == T_cdecl) {
1568 /* __attribute__((cdecl)), WITH ms mode */
1570 } else if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
1571 const symbol_t *sym = token.v.symbol;
1574 parse_error_expected("while parsing GNU attribute", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
1581 for(i = 0; i < GNU_AK_LAST; ++i) {
1582 if (strcmp_underscore(gnu_attribute_names[i], name) == 0)
1585 gnu_attribute_kind_t kind = (gnu_attribute_kind_t)i;
1588 if (kind == GNU_AK_LAST) {
1589 if (warning.attribute)
1590 warningf(HERE, "'%s' attribute directive ignored", name);
1592 /* skip possible arguments */
1593 if (token.type == '(') {
1594 eat_until_matching_token(')');
1597 /* check for arguments */
1598 attribute = allocate_gnu_attribute(kind);
1599 if (token.type == '(') {
1601 if (token.type == ')') {
1602 /* empty args are allowed */
1605 attribute->have_arguments = true;
1610 case GNU_AK_VOLATILE:
1615 case GNU_AK_NOCOMMON:
1617 case GNU_AK_NOTSHARED:
1618 case GNU_AK_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION:
1619 case GNU_AK_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT:
1620 case GNU_AK_LONGCALL:
1621 case GNU_AK_SHORTCALL:
1622 case GNU_AK_LONG_CALL:
1623 case GNU_AK_SHORT_CALL:
1624 case GNU_AK_FUNCTION_VECTOR:
1625 case GNU_AK_INTERRUPT_HANDLER:
1626 case GNU_AK_NMI_HANDLER:
1627 case GNU_AK_NESTING:
1631 case GNU_AK_EIGTHBIT_DATA:
1632 case GNU_AK_TINY_DATA:
1633 case GNU_AK_SAVEALL:
1634 case GNU_AK_FLATTEN:
1635 case GNU_AK_SSEREGPARM:
1636 case GNU_AK_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE:
1637 case GNU_AK_RETURN_TWICE:
1638 case GNU_AK_MAY_ALIAS:
1639 case GNU_AK_MS_STRUCT:
1640 case GNU_AK_GCC_STRUCT:
1643 case GNU_AK_CDECL: modifiers |= DM_CDECL; goto no_arg;
1644 case GNU_AK_FASTCALL: modifiers |= DM_FASTCALL; goto no_arg;
1645 case GNU_AK_STDCALL: modifiers |= DM_STDCALL; goto no_arg;
1646 case GNU_AK_UNUSED: modifiers |= DM_UNUSED; goto no_arg;
1647 case GNU_AK_USED: modifiers |= DM_USED; goto no_arg;
1648 case GNU_AK_PURE: modifiers |= DM_PURE; goto no_arg;
1649 case GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE: modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE; goto no_arg;
1650 case GNU_AK_DLLIMPORT: modifiers |= DM_DLLIMPORT; goto no_arg;
1651 case GNU_AK_DLLEXPORT: modifiers |= DM_DLLEXPORT; goto no_arg;
1652 case GNU_AK_PACKED: modifiers |= DM_PACKED; goto no_arg;
1653 case GNU_AK_NOINLINE: modifiers |= DM_NOINLINE; goto no_arg;
1654 case GNU_AK_NORETURN: modifiers |= DM_NORETURN; goto no_arg;
1655 case GNU_AK_NOTHROW: modifiers |= DM_NOTHROW; goto no_arg;
1656 case GNU_AK_TRANSPARENT_UNION: modifiers |= DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION; goto no_arg;
1657 case GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR: modifiers |= DM_CONSTRUCTOR; goto no_arg;
1658 case GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR: modifiers |= DM_DESTRUCTOR; goto no_arg;
1659 case GNU_AK_DEPRECATED: modifiers |= DM_DEPRECATED; goto no_arg;
1661 case GNU_AK_ALIGNED:
1662 /* __align__ may be used without an argument */
1663 if (attribute->have_arguments) {
1664 parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(attribute);
1668 case GNU_AK_FORMAT_ARG:
1669 case GNU_AK_REGPARM:
1670 case GNU_AK_TRAP_EXIT:
1671 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1672 /* should have arguments */
1673 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1674 attribute->invalid = true;
1676 parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(attribute);
1679 case GNU_AK_SECTION:
1680 case GNU_AK_SP_SWITCH:
1681 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1682 /* should have arguments */
1683 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1684 attribute->invalid = true;
1686 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &attribute->u.string);
1689 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1690 /* should have arguments */
1691 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1692 attribute->invalid = true;
1694 parse_gnu_attribute_format_args(attribute);
1696 case GNU_AK_WEAKREF:
1697 /* may have one string argument */
1698 if (attribute->have_arguments)
1699 parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &attribute->u.string);
1701 case GNU_AK_NONNULL:
1702 if (attribute->have_arguments)
1703 parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg_list(attribute);
1705 case GNU_AK_TLS_MODEL:
1706 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1707 /* should have arguments */
1708 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1710 parse_gnu_attribute_tls_model_arg(attribute);
1712 case GNU_AK_VISIBILITY:
1713 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1714 /* should have arguments */
1715 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1717 parse_gnu_attribute_visibility_arg(attribute);
1720 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1721 /* should have arguments */
1722 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1724 parse_gnu_attribute_model_arg(attribute);
1728 if (!attribute->have_arguments) {
1729 /* should have arguments */
1730 errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
1732 parse_gnu_attribute_mode_arg(attribute);
1735 case GNU_AK_INTERRUPT:
1736 /* may have one string argument */
1737 if (attribute->have_arguments)
1738 parse_gnu_attribute_interrupt_arg(attribute);
1740 case GNU_AK_SENTINEL:
1741 /* may have one string argument */
1742 if (attribute->have_arguments)
1743 parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(attribute);
1746 /* already handled */
1750 check_no_argument(attribute, name);
1753 if (attribute != NULL) {
1755 last->next = attribute;
1758 head = last = attribute;
1762 if (token.type != ',')
1776 * Parse GNU attributes.
1778 static decl_modifiers_t parse_attributes(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
1780 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = 0;
1783 switch(token.type) {
1784 case T___attribute__:
1785 modifiers |= parse_gnu_attribute(attributes);
1791 if (token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL) {
1792 parse_error_expected("while parsing assembler attribute",
1793 T_STRING_LITERAL, NULL);
1794 eat_until_matching_token('(');
1797 parse_string_literals();
1802 case T_cdecl: modifiers |= DM_CDECL; break;
1803 case T__fastcall: modifiers |= DM_FASTCALL; break;
1804 case T__stdcall: modifiers |= DM_STDCALL; break;
1807 /* TODO record modifier */
1808 warningf(HERE, "Ignoring declaration modifier %K", &token);
1812 default: return modifiers;
1819 static designator_t *parse_designation(void)
1821 designator_t *result = NULL;
1822 designator_t *last = NULL;
1825 designator_t *designator;
1826 switch(token.type) {
1828 designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(designator[0]));
1829 designator->source_position = token.source_position;
1831 add_anchor_token(']');
1832 designator->array_index = parse_constant_expression();
1833 rem_anchor_token(']');
1837 designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(designator[0]));
1838 designator->source_position = token.source_position;
1840 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
1841 parse_error_expected("while parsing designator",
1842 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
1845 designator->symbol = token.v.symbol;
1853 assert(designator != NULL);
1855 last->next = designator;
1857 result = designator;
1865 static initializer_t *initializer_from_string(array_type_t *type,
1866 const string_t *const string)
1868 /* TODO: check len vs. size of array type */
1871 initializer_t *initializer = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_STRING);
1872 initializer->string.string = *string;
1877 static initializer_t *initializer_from_wide_string(array_type_t *const type,
1878 wide_string_t *const string)
1880 /* TODO: check len vs. size of array type */
1883 initializer_t *const initializer =
1884 allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING);
1885 initializer->wide_string.string = *string;
1891 * Build an initializer from a given expression.
1893 static initializer_t *initializer_from_expression(type_t *orig_type,
1894 expression_t *expression)
1896 /* TODO check that expression is a constant expression */
1898 /* § 6.7.8.14/15 char array may be initialized by string literals */
1899 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
1900 type_t *expr_type_orig = expression->base.type;
1901 type_t *expr_type = skip_typeref(expr_type_orig);
1902 if (is_type_array(type) && expr_type->kind == TYPE_POINTER) {
1903 array_type_t *const array_type = &type->array;
1904 type_t *const element_type = skip_typeref(array_type->element_type);
1906 if (element_type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
1907 atomic_type_kind_t akind = element_type->atomic.akind;
1908 switch (expression->kind) {
1909 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
1910 if (akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR
1911 || akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR
1912 || akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR) {
1913 return initializer_from_string(array_type,
1914 &expression->string.value);
1917 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: {
1918 type_t *bare_wchar_type = skip_typeref(type_wchar_t);
1919 if (get_unqualified_type(element_type) == bare_wchar_type) {
1920 return initializer_from_wide_string(array_type,
1921 &expression->wide_string.value);
1931 assign_error_t error = semantic_assign(type, expression);
1932 if (error == ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE)
1934 report_assign_error(error, type, expression, "initializer",
1935 &expression->base.source_position);
1937 initializer_t *const result = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_VALUE);
1938 result->value.value = create_implicit_cast(expression, type);
1944 * Checks if a given expression can be used as an constant initializer.
1946 static bool is_initializer_constant(const expression_t *expression)
1948 return is_constant_expression(expression)
1949 || is_address_constant(expression);
1953 * Parses an scalar initializer.
1955 * § 6.7.8.11; eat {} without warning
1957 static initializer_t *parse_scalar_initializer(type_t *type,
1958 bool must_be_constant)
1960 /* there might be extra {} hierarchies */
1962 if (token.type == '{') {
1963 warningf(HERE, "extra curly braces around scalar initializer");
1967 } while (token.type == '{');
1970 expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
1971 if (must_be_constant && !is_initializer_constant(expression)) {
1972 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
1973 "Initialisation expression '%E' is not constant\n",
1977 initializer_t *initializer = initializer_from_expression(type, expression);
1979 if (initializer == NULL) {
1980 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
1981 "expression '%E' (type '%T') doesn't match expected type '%T'",
1982 expression, expression->base.type, type);
1987 bool additional_warning_displayed = false;
1988 while (braces > 0) {
1989 if (token.type == ',') {
1992 if (token.type != '}') {
1993 if (!additional_warning_displayed) {
1994 warningf(HERE, "additional elements in scalar initializer");
1995 additional_warning_displayed = true;
2006 * An entry in the type path.
2008 typedef struct type_path_entry_t type_path_entry_t;
2009 struct type_path_entry_t {
2010 type_t *type; /**< the upper top type. restored to path->top_tye if this entry is popped. */
2012 size_t index; /**< For array types: the current index. */
2013 declaration_t *compound_entry; /**< For compound types: the current declaration. */
2018 * A type path expression a position inside compound or array types.
2020 typedef struct type_path_t type_path_t;
2021 struct type_path_t {
2022 type_path_entry_t *path; /**< An flexible array containing the current path. */
2023 type_t *top_type; /**< type of the element the path points */
2024 size_t max_index; /**< largest index in outermost array */
2028 * Prints a type path for debugging.
2030 static __attribute__((unused)) void debug_print_type_path(
2031 const type_path_t *path)
2033 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2035 for(size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
2036 const type_path_entry_t *entry = & path->path[i];
2038 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entry->type);
2039 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
2040 /* in gcc mode structs can have no members */
2041 if (entry->v.compound_entry == NULL) {
2045 fprintf(stderr, ".%s", entry->v.compound_entry->symbol->string);
2046 } else if (is_type_array(type)) {
2047 fprintf(stderr, "[%zu]", entry->v.index);
2049 fprintf(stderr, "-INVALID-");
2052 if (path->top_type != NULL) {
2053 fprintf(stderr, " (");
2054 print_type(path->top_type);
2055 fprintf(stderr, ")");
2060 * Return the top type path entry, ie. in a path
2061 * (type).a.b returns the b.
2063 static type_path_entry_t *get_type_path_top(const type_path_t *path)
2065 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2067 return &path->path[len-1];
2071 * Enlarge the type path by an (empty) element.
2073 static type_path_entry_t *append_to_type_path(type_path_t *path)
2075 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2076 ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len+1);
2078 type_path_entry_t *result = & path->path[len];
2079 memset(result, 0, sizeof(result[0]));
2084 * Descending into a sub-type. Enter the scope of the current
2087 static void descend_into_subtype(type_path_t *path)
2089 type_t *orig_top_type = path->top_type;
2090 type_t *top_type = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
2092 assert(is_type_compound(top_type) || is_type_array(top_type));
2094 type_path_entry_t *top = append_to_type_path(path);
2095 top->type = top_type;
2097 if (is_type_compound(top_type)) {
2098 declaration_t *declaration = top_type->compound.declaration;
2099 declaration_t *entry = declaration->scope.declarations;
2100 top->v.compound_entry = entry;
2102 if (entry != NULL) {
2103 path->top_type = entry->type;
2105 path->top_type = NULL;
2108 assert(is_type_array(top_type));
2111 path->top_type = top_type->array.element_type;
2116 * Pop an entry from the given type path, ie. returning from
2117 * (type).a.b to (type).a
2119 static void ascend_from_subtype(type_path_t *path)
2121 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
2123 path->top_type = top->type;
2125 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2126 ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len-1);
2130 * Pop entries from the given type path until the given
2131 * path level is reached.
2133 static void ascend_to(type_path_t *path, size_t top_path_level)
2135 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2137 while (len > top_path_level) {
2138 ascend_from_subtype(path);
2139 len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2143 static bool walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator,
2144 bool used_in_offsetof)
2146 for( ; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
2147 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
2148 type_t *orig_type = top->type;
2150 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2152 if (designator->symbol != NULL) {
2153 symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
2154 if (!is_type_compound(type)) {
2155 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
2156 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2157 "'.%Y' designator used for non-compound type '%T'",
2163 declaration_t *declaration = type->compound.declaration;
2164 declaration_t *iter = declaration->scope.declarations;
2165 for( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
2166 if (iter->symbol == symbol) {
2171 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2172 "'%T' has no member named '%Y'", orig_type, symbol);
2175 if (used_in_offsetof) {
2176 type_t *real_type = skip_typeref(iter->type);
2177 if (real_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
2178 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2179 "offsetof designator '%Y' may not specify bitfield",
2185 top->type = orig_type;
2186 top->v.compound_entry = iter;
2187 orig_type = iter->type;
2189 expression_t *array_index = designator->array_index;
2190 assert(designator->array_index != NULL);
2192 if (!is_type_array(type)) {
2193 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
2194 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2195 "[%E] designator used for non-array type '%T'",
2196 array_index, orig_type);
2200 if (!is_type_valid(array_index->base.type)) {
2204 long index = fold_constant(array_index);
2205 if (!used_in_offsetof) {
2207 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2208 "array index [%E] must be positive", array_index);
2211 if (type->array.size_constant == true) {
2212 long array_size = type->array.size;
2213 if (index >= array_size) {
2214 errorf(&designator->source_position,
2215 "designator [%E] (%d) exceeds array size %d",
2216 array_index, index, array_size);
2222 top->type = orig_type;
2223 top->v.index = (size_t) index;
2224 orig_type = type->array.element_type;
2226 path->top_type = orig_type;
2228 if (designator->next != NULL) {
2229 descend_into_subtype(path);
2238 static void advance_current_object(type_path_t *path, size_t top_path_level)
2240 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
2242 type_t *type = skip_typeref(top->type);
2243 if (is_type_union(type)) {
2244 /* in unions only the first element is initialized */
2245 top->v.compound_entry = NULL;
2246 } else if (is_type_struct(type)) {
2247 declaration_t *entry = top->v.compound_entry;
2249 entry = entry->next;
2250 top->v.compound_entry = entry;
2251 if (entry != NULL) {
2252 path->top_type = entry->type;
2256 assert(is_type_array(type));
2260 if (!type->array.size_constant || top->v.index < type->array.size) {
2265 /* we're past the last member of the current sub-aggregate, try if we
2266 * can ascend in the type hierarchy and continue with another subobject */
2267 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
2269 if (len > top_path_level) {
2270 ascend_from_subtype(path);
2271 advance_current_object(path, top_path_level);
2273 path->top_type = NULL;
2278 * skip until token is found.
2280 static void skip_until(int type)
2282 while (token.type != type) {
2283 if (token.type == T_EOF)
2290 * skip any {...} blocks until a closing bracket is reached.
2292 static void skip_initializers(void)
2294 if (token.type == '{')
2297 while (token.type != '}') {
2298 if (token.type == T_EOF)
2300 if (token.type == '{') {
2308 static initializer_t *create_empty_initializer(void)
2310 static initializer_t empty_initializer
2311 = { .list = { { INITIALIZER_LIST }, 0 } };
2312 return &empty_initializer;
2316 * Parse a part of an initialiser for a struct or union,
2318 static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_path_t *path,
2319 type_t *outer_type, size_t top_path_level,
2320 parse_initializer_env_t *env)
2322 if (token.type == '}') {
2323 /* empty initializer */
2324 return create_empty_initializer();
2327 type_t *orig_type = path->top_type;
2328 type_t *type = NULL;
2330 if (orig_type == NULL) {
2331 /* We are initializing an empty compound. */
2333 type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2335 /* we can't do usefull stuff if we didn't even parse the type. Skip the
2336 * initializers in this case. */
2337 if (!is_type_valid(type)) {
2338 skip_initializers();
2339 return create_empty_initializer();
2343 initializer_t **initializers = NEW_ARR_F(initializer_t*, 0);
2346 designator_t *designator = NULL;
2347 if (token.type == '.' || token.type == '[') {
2348 designator = parse_designation();
2349 goto finish_designator;
2350 } else if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER && look_ahead(1)->type == ':') {
2351 /* GNU-style designator ("identifier: value") */
2352 designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(designator[0]));
2353 designator->source_position = token.source_position;
2354 designator->symbol = token.v.symbol;
2359 /* reset path to toplevel, evaluate designator from there */
2360 ascend_to(path, top_path_level);
2361 if (!walk_designator(path, designator, false)) {
2362 /* can't continue after designation error */
2366 initializer_t *designator_initializer
2367 = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR);
2368 designator_initializer->designator.designator = designator;
2369 ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, initializers, designator_initializer);
2371 orig_type = path->top_type;
2372 type = orig_type != NULL ? skip_typeref(orig_type) : NULL;
2377 if (token.type == '{') {
2378 if (type != NULL && is_type_scalar(type)) {
2379 sub = parse_scalar_initializer(type, env->must_be_constant);
2383 if (env->declaration != NULL) {
2384 errorf(HERE, "extra brace group at end of initializer for '%Y'",
2385 env->declaration->symbol);
2387 errorf(HERE, "extra brace group at end of initializer");
2390 descend_into_subtype(path);
2392 add_anchor_token('}');
2393 sub = parse_sub_initializer(path, orig_type, top_path_level+1,
2395 rem_anchor_token('}');
2398 ascend_from_subtype(path);
2402 goto error_parse_next;
2406 /* must be an expression */
2407 expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
2409 if (env->must_be_constant && !is_initializer_constant(expression)) {
2410 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
2411 "Initialisation expression '%E' is not constant\n",
2416 /* we are already outside, ... */
2420 /* handle { "string" } special case */
2421 if ((expression->kind == EXPR_STRING_LITERAL
2422 || expression->kind == EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL)
2423 && outer_type != NULL) {
2424 sub = initializer_from_expression(outer_type, expression);
2426 if (token.type == ',') {
2429 if (token.type != '}') {
2430 warningf(HERE, "excessive elements in initializer for type '%T'",
2433 /* TODO: eat , ... */
2438 /* descend into subtypes until expression matches type */
2440 orig_type = path->top_type;
2441 type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2443 sub = initializer_from_expression(orig_type, expression);
2447 if (!is_type_valid(type)) {
2450 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
2451 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
2452 "expression '%E' doesn't match expected type '%T'",
2453 expression, orig_type);
2457 descend_into_subtype(path);
2461 /* update largest index of top array */
2462 const type_path_entry_t *first = &path->path[0];
2463 type_t *first_type = first->type;
2464 first_type = skip_typeref(first_type);
2465 if (is_type_array(first_type)) {
2466 size_t index = first->v.index;
2467 if (index > path->max_index)
2468 path->max_index = index;
2472 /* append to initializers list */
2473 ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, initializers, sub);
2476 if (env->declaration != NULL)
2477 warningf(HERE, "excess elements in struct initializer for '%Y'",
2478 env->declaration->symbol);
2480 warningf(HERE, "excess elements in struct initializer");
2484 if (token.type == '}') {
2488 if (token.type == '}') {
2493 /* advance to the next declaration if we are not at the end */
2494 advance_current_object(path, top_path_level);
2495 orig_type = path->top_type;
2496 if (orig_type != NULL)
2497 type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2503 size_t len = ARR_LEN(initializers);
2504 size_t size = sizeof(initializer_list_t) + len * sizeof(initializers[0]);
2505 initializer_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(size);
2506 result->kind = INITIALIZER_LIST;
2507 result->list.len = len;
2508 memcpy(&result->list.initializers, initializers,
2509 len * sizeof(initializers[0]));
2511 DEL_ARR_F(initializers);
2512 ascend_to(path, top_path_level+1);
2517 skip_initializers();
2518 DEL_ARR_F(initializers);
2519 ascend_to(path, top_path_level+1);
2524 * Parses an initializer. Parsers either a compound literal
2525 * (env->declaration == NULL) or an initializer of a declaration.
2527 static initializer_t *parse_initializer(parse_initializer_env_t *env)
2529 type_t *type = skip_typeref(env->type);
2530 initializer_t *result = NULL;
2533 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
2534 result = parse_scalar_initializer(type, env->must_be_constant);
2535 } else if (token.type == '{') {
2539 memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path));
2540 path.top_type = env->type;
2541 path.path = NEW_ARR_F(type_path_entry_t, 0);
2543 descend_into_subtype(&path);
2545 add_anchor_token('}');
2546 result = parse_sub_initializer(&path, env->type, 1, env);
2547 rem_anchor_token('}');
2549 max_index = path.max_index;
2550 DEL_ARR_F(path.path);
2554 /* parse_scalar_initializer() also works in this case: we simply
2555 * have an expression without {} around it */
2556 result = parse_scalar_initializer(type, env->must_be_constant);
2559 /* § 6.7.5 (22) array initializers for arrays with unknown size determine
2560 * the array type size */
2561 if (is_type_array(type) && type->array.size_expression == NULL
2562 && result != NULL) {
2564 switch (result->kind) {
2565 case INITIALIZER_LIST:
2566 size = max_index + 1;
2569 case INITIALIZER_STRING:
2570 size = result->string.string.size;
2573 case INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING:
2574 size = result->wide_string.string.size;
2577 case INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR:
2578 case INITIALIZER_VALUE:
2579 /* can happen for parse errors */
2584 internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid initializer type");
2587 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
2588 cnst->base.type = type_size_t;
2589 cnst->conste.v.int_value = size;
2591 type_t *new_type = duplicate_type(type);
2593 new_type->array.size_expression = cnst;
2594 new_type->array.size_constant = true;
2595 new_type->array.size = size;
2596 env->type = new_type;
2604 static declaration_t *append_declaration(declaration_t *declaration);
2606 static declaration_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
2608 gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
2609 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = 0;
2616 symbol_t *symbol = NULL;
2617 declaration_t *declaration = NULL;
2619 if (token.type == T___attribute__) {
2620 modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
2623 if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
2624 symbol = token.v.symbol;
2627 namespace_t const namespc =
2628 is_struct ? NAMESPACE_STRUCT : NAMESPACE_UNION;
2629 declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
2630 if (declaration != NULL) {
2631 if (declaration->parent_scope != scope &&
2632 (token.type == '{' || token.type == ';')) {
2634 } else if (declaration->init.complete &&
2635 token.type == '{') {
2636 assert(symbol != NULL);
2637 errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of '%s %Y' (previous definition at %P)",
2638 is_struct ? "struct" : "union", symbol,
2639 &declaration->source_position);
2640 declaration->scope.declarations = NULL;
2643 } else if (token.type != '{') {
2645 parse_error_expected("while parsing struct type specifier",
2646 T_IDENTIFIER, '{', NULL);
2648 parse_error_expected("while parsing union type specifier",
2649 T_IDENTIFIER, '{', NULL);
2655 if (declaration == NULL) {
2656 declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
2657 declaration->namespc =
2658 (is_struct ? NAMESPACE_STRUCT : NAMESPACE_UNION);
2659 declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
2660 declaration->symbol = symbol;
2661 declaration->parent_scope = scope;
2662 if (symbol != NULL) {
2663 environment_push(declaration);
2665 append_declaration(declaration);
2668 if (token.type == '{') {
2669 declaration->init.complete = true;
2671 parse_compound_type_entries(declaration);
2672 modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
2675 declaration->modifiers |= modifiers;
2679 static void parse_enum_entries(type_t *const enum_type)
2683 if (token.type == '}') {
2685 errorf(HERE, "empty enum not allowed");
2689 add_anchor_token('}');
2691 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
2692 parse_error_expected("while parsing enum entry", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
2694 rem_anchor_token('}');
2698 declaration_t *const entry = allocate_declaration_zero();
2699 entry->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY;
2700 entry->type = enum_type;
2701 entry->symbol = token.v.symbol;
2702 entry->source_position = token.source_position;
2705 if (token.type == '=') {
2707 expression_t *value = parse_constant_expression();
2709 value = create_implicit_cast(value, enum_type);
2710 entry->init.enum_value = value;
2715 record_declaration(entry);
2717 if (token.type != ',')
2720 } while (token.type != '}');
2721 rem_anchor_token('}');
2729 static type_t *parse_enum_specifier(void)
2731 gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
2732 declaration_t *declaration;
2736 if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
2737 symbol = token.v.symbol;
2740 declaration = get_declaration(symbol, NAMESPACE_ENUM);
2741 } else if (token.type != '{') {
2742 parse_error_expected("while parsing enum type specifier",
2743 T_IDENTIFIER, '{', NULL);
2750 if (declaration == NULL) {
2751 declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
2752 declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_ENUM;
2753 declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
2754 declaration->symbol = symbol;
2755 declaration->parent_scope = scope;
2758 type_t *const type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ENUM, &declaration->source_position);
2759 type->enumt.declaration = declaration;
2761 if (token.type == '{') {
2762 if (declaration->init.complete) {
2763 errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of enum %Y", symbol);
2765 if (symbol != NULL) {
2766 environment_push(declaration);
2768 append_declaration(declaration);
2769 declaration->init.complete = true;
2771 parse_enum_entries(type);
2772 parse_attributes(&attributes);
2779 * if a symbol is a typedef to another type, return true
2781 static bool is_typedef_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
2783 const declaration_t *const declaration =
2784 get_declaration(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
2786 declaration != NULL &&
2787 declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF;
2790 static type_t *parse_typeof(void)
2797 add_anchor_token(')');
2799 expression_t *expression = NULL;
2802 switch(token.type) {
2803 case T___extension__:
2804 /* This can be a prefix to a typename or an expression. We simply eat
2808 } while (token.type == T___extension__);
2812 if (is_typedef_symbol(token.v.symbol)) {
2813 type = parse_typename();
2815 expression = parse_expression();
2816 type = expression->base.type;
2821 type = parse_typename();
2825 expression = parse_expression();
2826 type = expression->base.type;
2830 rem_anchor_token(')');
2833 type_t *typeof_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEOF, &expression->base.source_position);
2834 typeof_type->typeoft.expression = expression;
2835 typeof_type->typeoft.typeof_type = type;
2842 typedef enum specifiers_t {
2843 SPECIFIER_SIGNED = 1 << 0,
2844 SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED = 1 << 1,
2845 SPECIFIER_LONG = 1 << 2,
2846 SPECIFIER_INT = 1 << 3,
2847 SPECIFIER_DOUBLE = 1 << 4,
2848 SPECIFIER_CHAR = 1 << 5,
2849 SPECIFIER_SHORT = 1 << 6,
2850 SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG = 1 << 7,
2851 SPECIFIER_FLOAT = 1 << 8,
2852 SPECIFIER_BOOL = 1 << 9,
2853 SPECIFIER_VOID = 1 << 10,
2854 SPECIFIER_INT8 = 1 << 11,
2855 SPECIFIER_INT16 = 1 << 12,
2856 SPECIFIER_INT32 = 1 << 13,
2857 SPECIFIER_INT64 = 1 << 14,
2858 SPECIFIER_INT128 = 1 << 15,
2859 SPECIFIER_COMPLEX = 1 << 16,
2860 SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY = 1 << 17,
2863 static type_t *create_builtin_type(symbol_t *const symbol,
2864 type_t *const real_type)
2866 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BUILTIN, &builtin_source_position);
2867 type->builtin.symbol = symbol;
2868 type->builtin.real_type = real_type;
2870 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
2871 if (type != result) {
2878 static type_t *get_typedef_type(symbol_t *symbol)
2880 declaration_t *declaration = get_declaration(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
2881 if (declaration == NULL ||
2882 declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
2885 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF, &declaration->source_position);
2886 type->typedeft.declaration = declaration;
2892 * check for the allowed MS alignment values.
2894 static bool check_alignment_value(long long intvalue)
2896 if (intvalue < 1 || intvalue > 8192) {
2897 errorf(HERE, "illegal alignment value");
2900 unsigned v = (unsigned)intvalue;
2901 for(unsigned i = 1; i <= 8192; i += i) {
2905 errorf(HERE, "alignment must be power of two");
2909 #define DET_MOD(name, tag) do { \
2910 if (*modifiers & tag) warningf(HERE, #name " used more than once"); \
2911 *modifiers |= tag; \
2914 static void parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
2916 decl_modifiers_t *modifiers = &specifiers->modifiers;
2919 if (token.type == T_restrict) {
2921 DET_MOD(restrict, DM_RESTRICT);
2923 } else if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
2925 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
2926 if (symbol == sym_align) {
2929 if (token.type != T_INTEGER)
2931 if (check_alignment_value(token.v.intvalue)) {
2932 if (specifiers->alignment != 0)
2933 warningf(HERE, "align used more than once");
2934 specifiers->alignment = (unsigned char)token.v.intvalue;
2938 } else if (symbol == sym_allocate) {
2941 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
2943 (void)token.v.symbol;
2945 } else if (symbol == sym_dllimport) {
2947 DET_MOD(dllimport, DM_DLLIMPORT);
2948 } else if (symbol == sym_dllexport) {
2950 DET_MOD(dllexport, DM_DLLEXPORT);
2951 } else if (symbol == sym_thread) {
2953 DET_MOD(thread, DM_THREAD);
2954 } else if (symbol == sym_naked) {
2956 DET_MOD(naked, DM_NAKED);
2957 } else if (symbol == sym_noinline) {
2959 DET_MOD(noinline, DM_NOINLINE);
2960 } else if (symbol == sym_noreturn) {
2962 DET_MOD(noreturn, DM_NORETURN);
2963 } else if (symbol == sym_nothrow) {
2965 DET_MOD(nothrow, DM_NOTHROW);
2966 } else if (symbol == sym_novtable) {
2968 DET_MOD(novtable, DM_NOVTABLE);
2969 } else if (symbol == sym_property) {
2973 bool is_get = false;
2974 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
2976 if (token.v.symbol == sym_get) {
2978 } else if (token.v.symbol == sym_put) {
2980 errorf(HERE, "Bad property name '%Y'", token.v.symbol);
2985 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
2988 if (specifiers->get_property_sym != NULL) {
2989 errorf(HERE, "get property name already specified");
2991 specifiers->get_property_sym = token.v.symbol;
2994 if (specifiers->put_property_sym != NULL) {
2995 errorf(HERE, "put property name already specified");
2997 specifiers->put_property_sym = token.v.symbol;
3001 if (token.type == ',') {
3008 } else if (symbol == sym_selectany) {
3010 DET_MOD(selectany, DM_SELECTANY);
3011 } else if (symbol == sym_uuid) {
3014 if (token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL)
3018 } else if (symbol == sym_deprecated) {
3020 if (specifiers->deprecated != 0)
3021 warningf(HERE, "deprecated used more than once");
3022 specifiers->deprecated = 1;
3023 if (token.type == '(') {
3025 if (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
3026 specifiers->deprecated_string = token.v.string.begin;
3029 errorf(HERE, "string literal expected");
3033 } else if (symbol == sym_noalias) {
3035 DET_MOD(noalias, DM_NOALIAS);
3037 warningf(HERE, "Unknown modifier %Y ignored", token.v.symbol);
3039 if (token.type == '(')
3043 if (token.type == ',')
3050 static void parse_declaration_specifiers(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
3052 type_t *type = NULL;
3053 type_qualifiers_t qualifiers = TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE;
3054 type_modifiers_t modifiers = TYPE_MODIFIER_NONE;
3055 unsigned type_specifiers = 0;
3058 specifiers->source_position = token.source_position;
3061 specifiers->modifiers
3062 |= parse_attributes(&specifiers->gnu_attributes);
3063 if (specifiers->modifiers & DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION)
3064 modifiers |= TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION;
3066 switch(token.type) {
3069 #define MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(token, class) \
3071 if (specifiers->declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) { \
3072 errorf(HERE, "multiple storage classes in declaration specifiers"); \
3074 specifiers->declared_storage_class = class; \
3078 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_typedef, STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
3079 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_extern, STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN)
3080 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_static, STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC)
3081 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_auto, STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO)
3082 MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_register, STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER)
3087 add_anchor_token(')');
3088 parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(specifiers);
3089 rem_anchor_token(')');
3094 switch (specifiers->declared_storage_class) {
3095 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
3096 specifiers->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD;
3099 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
3100 specifiers->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN;
3103 case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
3104 specifiers->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC;
3108 errorf(HERE, "multiple storage classes in declaration specifiers");
3114 /* type qualifiers */
3115 #define MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(token, qualifier) \
3117 qualifiers |= qualifier; \
3121 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_const, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
3122 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_restrict, TYPE_QUALIFIER_RESTRICT);
3123 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_volatile, TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE);
3124 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T__w64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_W64);
3125 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr32, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR32);
3126 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR64);
3127 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___uptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_UPTR);
3128 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___sptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_SPTR);
3130 case T___extension__:
3135 /* type specifiers */
3136 #define MATCH_SPECIFIER(token, specifier, name) \
3139 if (type_specifiers & specifier) { \
3140 errorf(HERE, "multiple " name " type specifiers given"); \
3142 type_specifiers |= specifier; \
3146 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_void, SPECIFIER_VOID, "void");
3147 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_char, SPECIFIER_CHAR, "char");
3148 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_short, SPECIFIER_SHORT, "short");
3149 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_int, SPECIFIER_INT, "int");
3150 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_float, SPECIFIER_FLOAT, "float");
3151 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_double, SPECIFIER_DOUBLE, "double");
3152 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_signed, SPECIFIER_SIGNED, "signed");
3153 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_unsigned, SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED, "unsigned");
3154 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Bool, SPECIFIER_BOOL, "_Bool");
3155 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int8, SPECIFIER_INT8, "_int8");
3156 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int16, SPECIFIER_INT16, "_int16");
3157 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int32, SPECIFIER_INT32, "_int32");
3158 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int64, SPECIFIER_INT64, "_int64");
3159 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int128, SPECIFIER_INT128, "_int128");
3160 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Complex, SPECIFIER_COMPLEX, "_Complex");
3161 MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Imaginary, SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY, "_Imaginary");
3163 case T__forceinline:
3164 /* only in microsoft mode */
3165 specifiers->modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE;
3170 specifiers->is_inline = true;
3175 if (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG) {
3176 errorf(HERE, "multiple type specifiers given");
3177 } else if (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_LONG) {
3178 type_specifiers |= SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG;
3180 type_specifiers |= SPECIFIER_LONG;
3185 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT, HERE);
3187 type->compound.declaration = parse_compound_type_specifier(true);
3191 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION, HERE);
3192 type->compound.declaration = parse_compound_type_specifier(false);
3193 if (type->compound.declaration->modifiers & DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION)
3194 modifiers |= TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION;
3198 type = parse_enum_specifier();
3201 type = parse_typeof();
3203 case T___builtin_va_list:
3204 type = duplicate_type(type_valist);
3208 case T_IDENTIFIER: {
3209 /* only parse identifier if we haven't found a type yet */
3210 if (type != NULL || type_specifiers != 0)
3211 goto finish_specifiers;
3213 type_t *typedef_type = get_typedef_type(token.v.symbol);
3215 if (typedef_type == NULL)
3216 goto finish_specifiers;
3219 type = typedef_type;
3223 /* function specifier */
3225 goto finish_specifiers;
3232 atomic_type_kind_t atomic_type;
3234 /* match valid basic types */
3235 switch(type_specifiers) {
3236 case SPECIFIER_VOID:
3237 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID;
3239 case SPECIFIER_CHAR:
3240 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR;
3242 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_CHAR:
3243 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR;
3245 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_CHAR:
3246 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR;
3248 case SPECIFIER_SHORT:
3249 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_SHORT:
3250 case SPECIFIER_SHORT | SPECIFIER_INT:
3251 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_SHORT | SPECIFIER_INT:
3252 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT;
3254 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_SHORT:
3255 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_SHORT | SPECIFIER_INT:
3256 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT;
3259 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED:
3260 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT:
3261 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
3263 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED:
3264 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT:
3265 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT;
3267 case SPECIFIER_LONG:
3268 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG:
3269 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
3270 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
3271 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG;
3273 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG:
3274 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
3275 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG;
3278 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
3279 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
3280 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
3281 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG
3283 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG;
3284 goto warn_about_long_long;
3286 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
3287 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG
3289 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG;
3290 warn_about_long_long:
3291 if (warning.long_long) {
3292 warningf(&specifiers->source_position,
3293 "ISO C90 does not support 'long long'");
3297 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT8:
3298 atomic_type = unsigned_int8_type_kind;
3301 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT16:
3302 atomic_type = unsigned_int16_type_kind;
3305 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT32:
3306 atomic_type = unsigned_int32_type_kind;
3309 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT64:
3310 atomic_type = unsigned_int64_type_kind;
3313 case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT128:
3314 atomic_type = unsigned_int128_type_kind;
3317 case SPECIFIER_INT8:
3318 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT8:
3319 atomic_type = int8_type_kind;
3322 case SPECIFIER_INT16:
3323 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT16:
3324 atomic_type = int16_type_kind;
3327 case SPECIFIER_INT32:
3328 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT32:
3329 atomic_type = int32_type_kind;
3332 case SPECIFIER_INT64:
3333 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT64:
3334 atomic_type = int64_type_kind;
3337 case SPECIFIER_INT128:
3338 case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT128:
3339 atomic_type = int128_type_kind;
3342 case SPECIFIER_FLOAT:
3343 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT;
3345 case SPECIFIER_DOUBLE:
3346 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE;
3348 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_DOUBLE:
3349 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE;
3351 case SPECIFIER_BOOL:
3352 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL;
3354 case SPECIFIER_FLOAT | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
3355 case SPECIFIER_FLOAT | SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY:
3356 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT;
3358 case SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
3359 case SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY:
3360 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE;
3362 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
3363 case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY:
3364 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE;
3367 /* invalid specifier combination, give an error message */
3368 if (type_specifiers == 0) {
3369 if (! strict_mode) {
3370 if (warning.implicit_int) {
3371 warningf(HERE, "no type specifiers in declaration, using 'int'");
3373 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
3376 errorf(HERE, "no type specifiers given in declaration");
3378 } else if ((type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_SIGNED) &&
3379 (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED)) {
3380 errorf(HERE, "signed and unsigned specifiers gives");
3381 } else if (type_specifiers & (SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED)) {
3382 errorf(HERE, "only integer types can be signed or unsigned");
3384 errorf(HERE, "multiple datatypes in declaration");
3386 atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID;
3389 if (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_COMPLEX &&
3390 atomic_type != ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID) {
3391 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPLEX, &builtin_source_position);
3392 type->complex.akind = atomic_type;
3393 } else if (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY &&
3394 atomic_type != ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID) {
3395 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_IMAGINARY, &builtin_source_position);
3396 type->imaginary.akind = atomic_type;
3398 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ATOMIC, &builtin_source_position);
3399 type->atomic.akind = atomic_type;
3403 if (type_specifiers != 0) {
3404 errorf(HERE, "multiple datatypes in declaration");
3408 /* FIXME: check type qualifiers here */
3410 type->base.qualifiers = qualifiers;
3411 type->base.modifiers = modifiers;
3413 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
3414 if (newtype && result != type) {
3418 specifiers->type = result;
3423 static type_qualifiers_t parse_type_qualifiers(void)
3425 type_qualifiers_t qualifiers = TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE;
3428 switch(token.type) {
3429 /* type qualifiers */
3430 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_const, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
3431 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_restrict, TYPE_QUALIFIER_RESTRICT);
3432 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_volatile, TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE);
3433 /* microsoft extended type modifiers */
3434 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T__w64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_W64);
3435 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr32, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR32);
3436 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR64);
3437 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___uptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_UPTR);
3438 MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___sptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_SPTR);
3446 static declaration_t *parse_identifier_list(void)
3448 declaration_t *declarations = NULL;
3449 declaration_t *last_declaration = NULL;
3451 declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
3452 declaration->type = NULL; /* a K&R parameter list has no types, yet */
3453 declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
3454 declaration->symbol = token.v.symbol;
3457 if (last_declaration != NULL) {
3458 last_declaration->next = declaration;
3460 declarations = declaration;
3462 last_declaration = declaration;
3464 if (token.type != ',') {
3468 } while (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER);
3470 return declarations;
3473 static type_t *automatic_type_conversion(type_t *orig_type);
3475 static void semantic_parameter(declaration_t *declaration)
3477 /* TODO: improve error messages */
3479 if (declaration->declared_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF) {
3480 errorf(HERE, "typedef not allowed in parameter list");
3481 } else if (declaration->declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE
3482 && declaration->declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER) {
3483 errorf(HERE, "parameter may only have none or register storage class");
3486 type_t *const orig_type = declaration->type;
3487 /* §6.7.5.3(7): Array as last part of a parameter type is just syntactic
3488 * sugar. Turn it into a pointer.
3489 * §6.7.5.3(8): A declaration of a parameter as ``function returning type''
3490 * shall be adjusted to ``pointer to function returning type'', as in 6.3.2.1.
3492 type_t *const type = automatic_type_conversion(orig_type);
3493 declaration->type = type;
3495 if (is_type_incomplete(skip_typeref(type))) {
3496 errorf(HERE, "incomplete type '%T' not allowed for parameter '%Y'",
3497 orig_type, declaration->symbol);
3501 static declaration_t *parse_parameter(void)
3503 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
3504 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
3506 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
3508 declaration_t *declaration = parse_declarator(&specifiers, /*may_be_abstract=*/true);
3513 static declaration_t *parse_parameters(function_type_t *type)
3515 declaration_t *declarations = NULL;
3518 add_anchor_token(')');
3519 int saved_comma_state = save_and_reset_anchor_state(',');
3521 if (token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
3522 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
3523 if (!is_typedef_symbol(symbol)) {
3524 type->kr_style_parameters = true;
3525 declarations = parse_identifier_list();
3526 goto parameters_finished;
3530 if (token.type == ')') {
3531 type->unspecified_parameters = 1;
3532 goto parameters_finished;
3535 declaration_t *declaration;
3536 declaration_t *last_declaration = NULL;
3537 function_parameter_t *parameter;
3538 function_parameter_t *last_parameter = NULL;
3541 switch(token.type) {
3545 goto parameters_finished;
3548 case T___extension__:
3550 declaration = parse_parameter();
3552 /* func(void) is not a parameter */
3553 if (last_parameter == NULL
3554 && token.type == ')'
3555 && declaration->symbol == NULL
3556 && skip_typeref(declaration->type) == type_void) {
3557 goto parameters_finished;
3559 semantic_parameter(declaration);
3561 parameter = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(parameter[0]));
3562 memset(parameter, 0, sizeof(parameter[0]));
3563 parameter->type = declaration->type;
3565 if (last_parameter != NULL) {
3566 last_declaration->next = declaration;
3567 last_parameter->next = parameter;
3569 type->parameters = parameter;
3570 declarations = declaration;
3572 last_parameter = parameter;
3573 last_declaration = declaration;
3577 goto parameters_finished;
3579 if (token.type != ',') {
3580 goto parameters_finished;
3586 parameters_finished:
3587 rem_anchor_token(')');
3590 restore_anchor_state(',', saved_comma_state);
3591 return declarations;
3594 restore_anchor_state(',', saved_comma_state);
3598 typedef enum construct_type_kind_t {
3603 } construct_type_kind_t;
3605 typedef struct construct_type_t construct_type_t;
3606 struct construct_type_t {
3607 construct_type_kind_t kind;
3608 construct_type_t *next;
3611 typedef struct parsed_pointer_t parsed_pointer_t;
3612 struct parsed_pointer_t {
3613 construct_type_t construct_type;
3614 type_qualifiers_t type_qualifiers;
3617 typedef struct construct_function_type_t construct_function_type_t;
3618 struct construct_function_type_t {
3619 construct_type_t construct_type;
3620 type_t *function_type;
3623 typedef struct parsed_array_t parsed_array_t;
3624 struct parsed_array_t {
3625 construct_type_t construct_type;
3626 type_qualifiers_t type_qualifiers;
3632 typedef struct construct_base_type_t construct_base_type_t;
3633 struct construct_base_type_t {
3634 construct_type_t construct_type;
3638 static construct_type_t *parse_pointer_declarator(void)
3642 parsed_pointer_t *pointer = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(pointer[0]));
3643 memset(pointer, 0, sizeof(pointer[0]));
3644 pointer->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_POINTER;
3645 pointer->type_qualifiers = parse_type_qualifiers();
3647 return (construct_type_t*) pointer;
3650 static construct_type_t *parse_array_declarator(void)
3653 add_anchor_token(']');
3655 parsed_array_t *array = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(array[0]));
3656 memset(array, 0, sizeof(array[0]));
3657 array->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_ARRAY;
3659 if (token.type == T_static) {
3660 array->is_static = true;
3664 type_qualifiers_t type_qualifiers = parse_type_qualifiers();
3665 if (type_qualifiers != 0) {
3666 if (token.type == T_static) {
3667 array->is_static = true;
3671 array->type_qualifiers = type_qualifiers;
3673 if (token.type == '*' && look_ahead(1)->type == ']') {
3674 array->is_variable = true;
3676 } else if (token.type != ']') {
3677 array->size = parse_assignment_expression();
3680 rem_anchor_token(']');
3683 return (construct_type_t*) array;
3688 static construct_type_t *parse_function_declarator(declaration_t *declaration)
3691 if (declaration != NULL) {
3692 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, &declaration->source_position);
3694 unsigned mask = declaration->modifiers & (DM_CDECL|DM_STDCALL|DM_FASTCALL|DM_THISCALL);
3696 if (mask & (mask-1)) {
3697 const char *first = NULL, *second = NULL;
3699 /* more than one calling convention set */
3700 if (declaration->modifiers & DM_CDECL) {
3701 if (first == NULL) first = "cdecl";
3702 else if (second == NULL) second = "cdecl";
3704 if (declaration->modifiers & DM_STDCALL) {
3705 if (first == NULL) first = "stdcall";
3706 else if (second == NULL) second = "stdcall";
3708 if (declaration->modifiers & DM_FASTCALL) {
3709 if (first == NULL) first = "faslcall";
3710 else if (second == NULL) second = "fastcall";
3712 if (declaration->modifiers & DM_THISCALL) {
3713 if (first == NULL) first = "thiscall";
3714 else if (second == NULL) second = "thiscall";
3716 errorf(&declaration->source_position, "%s and %s attributes are not compatible", first, second);
3719 if (declaration->modifiers & DM_CDECL)
3720 type->function.calling_convention = CC_CDECL;
3721 else if (declaration->modifiers & DM_STDCALL)
3722 type->function.calling_convention = CC_STDCALL;
3723 else if (declaration->modifiers & DM_FASTCALL)
3724 type->function.calling_convention = CC_FASTCALL;
3725 else if (declaration->modifiers & DM_THISCALL)
3726 type->function.calling_convention = CC_THISCALL;
3728 type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, HERE);
3731 declaration_t *parameters = parse_parameters(&type->function);
3732 if (declaration != NULL) {
3733 declaration->scope.declarations = parameters;
3736 construct_function_type_t *construct_function_type =
3737 obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(construct_function_type[0]));
3738 memset(construct_function_type, 0, sizeof(construct_function_type[0]));
3739 construct_function_type->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION;
3740 construct_function_type->function_type = type;
3742 return &construct_function_type->construct_type;
3745 static void fix_declaration_type(declaration_t *declaration)
3747 decl_modifiers_t declaration_modifiers = declaration->modifiers;
3748 type_modifiers_t type_modifiers = declaration->type->base.modifiers;
3750 if (declaration_modifiers & DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION)
3751 type_modifiers |= TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION;
3753 if (declaration->type->base.modifiers == type_modifiers)
3756 type_t *copy = duplicate_type(declaration->type);
3757 copy->base.modifiers = type_modifiers;
3759 type_t *result = typehash_insert(copy);
3760 if (result != copy) {
3761 obstack_free(type_obst, copy);
3764 declaration->type = result;
3767 static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(declaration_t *declaration,
3768 bool may_be_abstract)
3770 /* construct a single linked list of construct_type_t's which describe
3771 * how to construct the final declarator type */
3772 construct_type_t *first = NULL;
3773 construct_type_t *last = NULL;
3774 gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
3776 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = parse_attributes(&attributes);
3779 while (token.type == '*') {
3780 construct_type_t *type = parse_pointer_declarator();
3790 /* TODO: find out if this is correct */
3791 modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
3794 if (declaration != NULL)
3795 declaration->modifiers |= modifiers;
3797 construct_type_t *inner_types = NULL;
3799 switch(token.type) {
3801 if (declaration == NULL) {
3802 errorf(HERE, "no identifier expected in typename");
3804 declaration->symbol = token.v.symbol;
3805 declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
3811 add_anchor_token(')');
3812 inner_types = parse_inner_declarator(declaration, may_be_abstract);
3813 rem_anchor_token(')');
3817 if (may_be_abstract)
3819 parse_error_expected("while parsing declarator", T_IDENTIFIER, '(', NULL);
3820 /* avoid a loop in the outermost scope, because eat_statement doesn't
3822 if (token.type == '}' && current_function == NULL) {
3830 construct_type_t *p = last;
3833 construct_type_t *type;
3834 switch(token.type) {
3836 type = parse_function_declarator(declaration);
3839 type = parse_array_declarator();
3842 goto declarator_finished;
3845 /* insert in the middle of the list (behind p) */
3847 type->next = p->next;
3858 declarator_finished:
3859 /* append inner_types at the end of the list, we don't to set last anymore
3860 * as it's not needed anymore */
3862 assert(first == NULL);
3863 first = inner_types;
3865 last->next = inner_types;
3873 static void parse_declaration_attributes(declaration_t *declaration)
3875 gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
3876 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = parse_attributes(&attributes);
3878 if (declaration == NULL)
3881 declaration->modifiers |= modifiers;
3882 /* check if we have these stupid mode attributes... */
3883 type_t *old_type = declaration->type;
3884 if (old_type == NULL)
3887 gnu_attribute_t *attribute = attributes;
3888 for ( ; attribute != NULL; attribute = attribute->next) {
3889 if (attribute->kind != GNU_AK_MODE || attribute->invalid)
3892 atomic_type_kind_t akind = attribute->u.akind;
3893 if (!is_type_signed(old_type)) {
3895 case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR; break;
3896 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT; break;
3897 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT; break;
3898 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG: akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG; break;
3900 panic("invalid akind in mode attribute");
3904 = make_atomic_type(akind, old_type->base.qualifiers);
3908 static type_t *construct_declarator_type(construct_type_t *construct_list,
3911 construct_type_t *iter = construct_list;
3912 for( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
3913 switch(iter->kind) {
3914 case CONSTRUCT_INVALID:
3915 internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid type construction found");
3916 case CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION: {
3917 construct_function_type_t *construct_function_type
3918 = (construct_function_type_t*) iter;
3920 type_t *function_type = construct_function_type->function_type;
3922 function_type->function.return_type = type;
3924 type_t *skipped_return_type = skip_typeref(type);
3925 if (is_type_function(skipped_return_type)) {
3926 errorf(HERE, "function returning function is not allowed");
3927 type = type_error_type;
3928 } else if (is_type_array(skipped_return_type)) {
3929 errorf(HERE, "function returning array is not allowed");
3930 type = type_error_type;
3932 type = function_type;
3937 case CONSTRUCT_POINTER: {
3938 parsed_pointer_t *parsed_pointer = (parsed_pointer_t*) iter;
3939 type_t *pointer_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_POINTER, &null_position);
3940 pointer_type->pointer.points_to = type;
3941 pointer_type->base.qualifiers = parsed_pointer->type_qualifiers;
3943 type = pointer_type;
3947 case CONSTRUCT_ARRAY: {
3948 parsed_array_t *parsed_array = (parsed_array_t*) iter;
3949 type_t *array_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ARRAY, &null_position);
3951 expression_t *size_expression = parsed_array->size;
3952 if (size_expression != NULL) {
3954 = create_implicit_cast(size_expression, type_size_t);
3957 array_type->base.qualifiers = parsed_array->type_qualifiers;
3958 array_type->array.element_type = type;
3959 array_type->array.is_static = parsed_array->is_static;
3960 array_type->array.is_variable = parsed_array->is_variable;
3961 array_type->array.size_expression = size_expression;
3963 if (size_expression != NULL) {
3964 if (is_constant_expression(size_expression)) {
3965 array_type->array.size_constant = true;
3966 array_type->array.size
3967 = fold_constant(size_expression);
3969 array_type->array.is_vla = true;
3973 type_t *skipped_type = skip_typeref(type);
3974 if (is_type_atomic(skipped_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
3975 errorf(HERE, "array of void is not allowed");
3976 type = type_error_type;
3984 type_t *hashed_type = typehash_insert(type);
3985 if (hashed_type != type) {
3986 /* the function type was constructed earlier freeing it here will
3987 * destroy other types... */
3988 if (iter->kind != CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION) {
3998 static declaration_t *parse_declarator(
3999 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers, bool may_be_abstract)
4001 declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
4002 declaration->declared_storage_class = specifiers->declared_storage_class;
4003 declaration->modifiers = specifiers->modifiers;
4004 declaration->deprecated_string = specifiers->deprecated_string;
4005 declaration->get_property_sym = specifiers->get_property_sym;
4006 declaration->put_property_sym = specifiers->put_property_sym;
4007 declaration->is_inline = specifiers->is_inline;
4009 declaration->storage_class = specifiers->declared_storage_class;
4010 if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE
4011 && scope != global_scope) {
4012 declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO;
4015 if (specifiers->alignment != 0) {
4016 /* TODO: add checks here */
4017 declaration->alignment = specifiers->alignment;
4020 construct_type_t *construct_type
4021 = parse_inner_declarator(declaration, may_be_abstract);
4022 type_t *const type = specifiers->type;
4023 declaration->type = construct_declarator_type(construct_type, type);
4025 parse_declaration_attributes(declaration);
4027 fix_declaration_type(declaration);
4029 if (construct_type != NULL) {
4030 obstack_free(&temp_obst, construct_type);
4036 static type_t *parse_abstract_declarator(type_t *base_type)
4038 construct_type_t *construct_type = parse_inner_declarator(NULL, 1);
4040 type_t *result = construct_declarator_type(construct_type, base_type);
4041 if (construct_type != NULL) {
4042 obstack_free(&temp_obst, construct_type);
4048 static declaration_t *append_declaration(declaration_t* const declaration)
4050 if (last_declaration != NULL) {
4051 last_declaration->next = declaration;
4053 scope->declarations = declaration;
4055 last_declaration = declaration;
4060 * Check if the declaration of main is suspicious. main should be a
4061 * function with external linkage, returning int, taking either zero
4062 * arguments, two, or three arguments of appropriate types, ie.
4064 * int main([ int argc, char **argv [, char **env ] ]).
4066 * @param decl the declaration to check
4067 * @param type the function type of the declaration
4069 static void check_type_of_main(const declaration_t *const decl, const function_type_t *const func_type)
4071 if (decl->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
4072 warningf(&decl->source_position,
4073 "'main' is normally a non-static function");
4075 if (skip_typeref(func_type->return_type) != type_int) {
4076 warningf(&decl->source_position,
4077 "return type of 'main' should be 'int', but is '%T'",
4078 func_type->return_type);
4080 const function_parameter_t *parm = func_type->parameters;
4082 type_t *const first_type = parm->type;
4083 if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(first_type), type_int)) {
4084 warningf(&decl->source_position,
4085 "first argument of 'main' should be 'int', but is '%T'", first_type);
4089 type_t *const second_type = parm->type;
4090 if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(second_type), type_char_ptr_ptr)) {
4091 warningf(&decl->source_position,
4092 "second argument of 'main' should be 'char**', but is '%T'", second_type);
4096 type_t *const third_type = parm->type;
4097 if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(third_type), type_char_ptr_ptr)) {
4098 warningf(&decl->source_position,
4099 "third argument of 'main' should be 'char**', but is '%T'", third_type);
4103 goto warn_arg_count;
4107 warningf(&decl->source_position, "'main' takes only zero, two or three arguments");
4113 * Check if a symbol is the equal to "main".
4115 static bool is_sym_main(const symbol_t *const sym)
4117 return strcmp(sym->string, "main") == 0;
4120 static declaration_t *internal_record_declaration(
4121 declaration_t *const declaration,
4122 const bool is_definition)
4124 const symbol_t *const symbol = declaration->symbol;
4125 const namespace_t namespc = (namespace_t)declaration->namespc;
4127 assert(symbol != NULL);
4128 declaration_t *previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
4130 type_t *const orig_type = declaration->type;
4131 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
4132 if (is_type_function(type) &&
4133 type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
4134 warning.strict_prototypes &&
4135 previous_declaration == NULL) {
4136 warningf(&declaration->source_position,
4137 "function declaration '%#T' is not a prototype",
4138 orig_type, declaration->symbol);
4141 if (warning.main && is_type_function(type) && is_sym_main(symbol)) {
4142 check_type_of_main(declaration, &type->function);
4145 if (warning.nested_externs &&
4146 declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
4147 scope != global_scope) {
4148 warningf(&declaration->source_position,
4149 "nested extern declaration of '%#T'", declaration->type, symbol);
4152 assert(declaration != previous_declaration);
4153 if (previous_declaration != NULL
4154 && previous_declaration->parent_scope == scope) {
4155 /* can happen for K&R style declarations */
4156 if (previous_declaration->type == NULL) {
4157 previous_declaration->type = declaration->type;
4160 const type_t *prev_type = skip_typeref(previous_declaration->type);
4161 if (!types_compatible(type, prev_type)) {
4162 errorf(&declaration->source_position,
4163 "declaration '%#T' is incompatible with '%#T' (declared %P)",
4164 orig_type, symbol, previous_declaration->type, symbol,
4165 &previous_declaration->source_position);
4167 unsigned old_storage_class = previous_declaration->storage_class;
4168 if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY) {
4169 errorf(&declaration->source_position,
4170 "redeclaration of enum entry '%Y' (declared %P)",
4171 symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
4172 return previous_declaration;
4175 if (warning.redundant_decls &&
4177 previous_declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
4178 !(previous_declaration->modifiers & DM_USED) &&
4179 !previous_declaration->used) {
4180 warningf(&previous_declaration->source_position,
4181 "unnecessary static forward declaration for '%#T'",
4182 previous_declaration->type, symbol);
4185 unsigned new_storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
4187 if (is_type_incomplete(prev_type)) {
4188 previous_declaration->type = type;
4192 /* pretend no storage class means extern for function
4193 * declarations (except if the previous declaration is neither
4194 * none nor extern) */
4195 if (is_type_function(type)) {
4196 if (prev_type->function.unspecified_parameters) {
4197 previous_declaration->type = type;
4201 switch (old_storage_class) {
4202 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
4203 old_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
4206 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
4207 if (is_definition) {
4208 if (warning.missing_prototypes &&
4209 prev_type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
4210 !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
4211 warningf(&declaration->source_position,
4212 "no previous prototype for '%#T'",
4215 } else if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
4216 new_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
4225 if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
4226 new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
4227 warn_redundant_declaration:
4228 if (!is_definition &&
4229 warning.redundant_decls &&
4230 strcmp(previous_declaration->source_position.input_name, "<builtin>") != 0) {
4231 warningf(&declaration->source_position,
4232 "redundant declaration for '%Y' (declared %P)",
4233 symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
4235 } else if (current_function == NULL) {
4236 if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
4237 new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
4238 errorf(&declaration->source_position,
4239 "static declaration of '%Y' follows non-static declaration (declared %P)",
4240 symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
4241 } else if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
4242 previous_declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
4243 previous_declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
4245 goto warn_redundant_declaration;
4247 } else if (old_storage_class == new_storage_class) {
4248 errorf(&declaration->source_position,
4249 "redeclaration of '%Y' (declared %P)",
4250 symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
4252 errorf(&declaration->source_position,
4253 "redeclaration of '%Y' with different linkage (declared %P)",
4254 symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
4258 previous_declaration->modifiers |= declaration->modifiers;
4259 previous_declaration->is_inline |= declaration->is_inline;
4260 return previous_declaration;
4261 } else if (is_type_function(type)) {
4262 if (is_definition &&
4263 declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
4264 if (warning.missing_prototypes && !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
4265 warningf(&declaration->source_position,
4266 "no previous prototype for '%#T'", orig_type, symbol);
4267 } else if (warning.missing_declarations && !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
4268 warningf(&declaration->source_position,
4269 "no previous declaration for '%#T'", orig_type,
4274 if (warning.missing_declarations &&
4275 scope == global_scope && (
4276 declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE ||
4277 declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD
4279 warningf(&declaration->source_position,
4280 "no previous declaration for '%#T'", orig_type, symbol);
4284 assert(declaration->parent_scope == NULL);
4285 assert(scope != NULL);
4287 declaration->parent_scope = scope;
4289 environment_push(declaration);
4290 return append_declaration(declaration);
4293 static declaration_t *record_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
4295 return internal_record_declaration(declaration, false);
4298 static declaration_t *record_definition(declaration_t *declaration)
4300 return internal_record_declaration(declaration, true);
4303 static void parser_error_multiple_definition(declaration_t *declaration,
4304 const source_position_t *source_position)
4306 errorf(source_position, "multiple definition of symbol '%Y' (declared %P)",
4307 declaration->symbol, &declaration->source_position);
4310 static bool is_declaration_specifier(const token_t *token,
4311 bool only_specifiers_qualifiers)
4313 switch(token->type) {
4318 return is_typedef_symbol(token->v.symbol);
4320 case T___extension__:
4322 return !only_specifiers_qualifiers;
4329 static void parse_init_declarator_rest(declaration_t *declaration)
4333 type_t *orig_type = declaration->type;
4334 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
4336 if (declaration->init.initializer != NULL) {
4337 parser_error_multiple_definition(declaration, HERE);
4340 bool must_be_constant = false;
4341 if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC
4342 || declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC
4343 || declaration->parent_scope == global_scope) {
4344 must_be_constant = true;
4347 parse_initializer_env_t env;
4348 env.type = orig_type;
4349 env.must_be_constant = must_be_constant;
4350 env.declaration = declaration;
4352 initializer_t *initializer = parse_initializer(&env);
4354 if (env.type != orig_type) {
4355 orig_type = env.type;
4356 type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
4357 declaration->type = env.type;
4360 if (is_type_function(type)) {
4361 errorf(&declaration->source_position,
4362 "initializers not allowed for function types at declator '%Y' (type '%T')",
4363 declaration->symbol, orig_type);
4365 declaration->init.initializer = initializer;
4369 /* parse rest of a declaration without any declarator */
4370 static void parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(
4371 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers,
4372 parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration)
4376 declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
4377 declaration->type = specifiers->type;
4378 declaration->declared_storage_class = specifiers->declared_storage_class;
4379 declaration->source_position = specifiers->source_position;
4380 declaration->modifiers = specifiers->modifiers;
4382 if (declaration->declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
4383 warningf(&declaration->source_position,
4384 "useless storage class in empty declaration");
4386 declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
4388 type_t *type = declaration->type;
4389 switch (type->kind) {
4390 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
4391 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION: {
4392 if (type->compound.declaration->symbol == NULL) {
4393 warningf(&declaration->source_position,
4394 "unnamed struct/union that defines no instances");
4403 warningf(&declaration->source_position, "empty declaration");
4407 finished_declaration(declaration);
4410 static void parse_declaration_rest(declaration_t *ndeclaration,
4411 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers,
4412 parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration)
4414 add_anchor_token(';');
4415 add_anchor_token('=');
4416 add_anchor_token(',');
4418 declaration_t *declaration = finished_declaration(ndeclaration);
4420 type_t *orig_type = declaration->type;
4421 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
4423 if (type->kind != TYPE_FUNCTION &&
4424 declaration->is_inline &&
4425 is_type_valid(type)) {
4426 warningf(&declaration->source_position,
4427 "variable '%Y' declared 'inline'\n", declaration->symbol);
4430 if (token.type == '=') {
4431 parse_init_declarator_rest(declaration);
4434 if (token.type != ',')
4438 ndeclaration = parse_declarator(specifiers, /*may_be_abstract=*/false);
4443 rem_anchor_token(';');
4444 rem_anchor_token('=');
4445 rem_anchor_token(',');
4448 static declaration_t *finished_kr_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
4450 symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
4451 if (symbol == NULL) {
4452 errorf(HERE, "anonymous declaration not valid as function parameter");
4455 namespace_t namespc = (namespace_t) declaration->namespc;
4456 if (namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL) {
4457 return record_declaration(declaration);
4460 declaration_t *previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
4461 if (previous_declaration == NULL ||
4462 previous_declaration->parent_scope != scope) {
4463 errorf(HERE, "expected declaration of a function parameter, found '%Y'",
4468 if (previous_declaration->type == NULL) {
4469 previous_declaration->type = declaration->type;
4470 previous_declaration->declared_storage_class = declaration->declared_storage_class;
4471 previous_declaration->storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
4472 previous_declaration->parent_scope = scope;
4473 return previous_declaration;
4475 return record_declaration(declaration);
4479 static void parse_declaration(parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration)
4481 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
4482 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
4483 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
4485 if (token.type == ';') {
4486 parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers, append_declaration);
4488 declaration_t *declaration = parse_declarator(&specifiers, /*may_be_abstract=*/false);
4489 parse_declaration_rest(declaration, &specifiers, finished_declaration);
4493 static type_t *get_default_promoted_type(type_t *orig_type)
4495 type_t *result = orig_type;
4497 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
4498 if (is_type_integer(type)) {
4499 result = promote_integer(type);
4500 } else if (type == type_float) {
4501 result = type_double;
4507 static void parse_kr_declaration_list(declaration_t *declaration)
4509 type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
4510 if (!is_type_function(type))
4513 if (!type->function.kr_style_parameters)
4516 /* push function parameters */
4517 int top = environment_top();
4518 scope_t *last_scope = scope;
4519 set_scope(&declaration->scope);
4521 declaration_t *parameter = declaration->scope.declarations;
4522 for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
4523 assert(parameter->parent_scope == NULL);
4524 parameter->parent_scope = scope;
4525 environment_push(parameter);
4528 /* parse declaration list */
4529 while (is_declaration_specifier(&token, false)) {
4530 parse_declaration(finished_kr_declaration);
4533 /* pop function parameters */
4534 assert(scope == &declaration->scope);
4535 set_scope(last_scope);
4536 environment_pop_to(top);
4538 /* update function type */
4539 type_t *new_type = duplicate_type(type);
4541 function_parameter_t *parameters = NULL;
4542 function_parameter_t *last_parameter = NULL;
4544 declaration_t *parameter_declaration = declaration->scope.declarations;
4545 for( ; parameter_declaration != NULL;
4546 parameter_declaration = parameter_declaration->next) {
4547 type_t *parameter_type = parameter_declaration->type;
4548 if (parameter_type == NULL) {
4550 errorf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%Y'",
4551 parameter_declaration->symbol);
4553 if (warning.implicit_int) {
4554 warningf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%Y', using 'int'",
4555 parameter_declaration->symbol);
4557 parameter_type = type_int;
4558 parameter_declaration->type = parameter_type;
4562 semantic_parameter(parameter_declaration);
4563 parameter_type = parameter_declaration->type;
4566 * we need the default promoted types for the function type
4568 parameter_type = get_default_promoted_type(parameter_type);
4570 function_parameter_t *function_parameter
4571 = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(function_parameter[0]));
4572 memset(function_parameter, 0, sizeof(function_parameter[0]));
4574 function_parameter->type = parameter_type;
4575 if (last_parameter != NULL) {
4576 last_parameter->next = function_parameter;
4578 parameters = function_parameter;
4580 last_parameter = function_parameter;
4583 /* § 6.9.1.7: A K&R style parameter list does NOT act as a function
4585 new_type->function.parameters = parameters;
4586 new_type->function.unspecified_parameters = true;
4588 type = typehash_insert(new_type);
4589 if (type != new_type) {
4590 obstack_free(type_obst, new_type);
4593 declaration->type = type;
4596 static bool first_err = true;
4599 * When called with first_err set, prints the name of the current function,
4602 static void print_in_function(void)
4606 diagnosticf("%s: In function '%Y':\n",
4607 current_function->source_position.input_name,
4608 current_function->symbol);
4613 * Check if all labels are defined in the current function.
4614 * Check if all labels are used in the current function.
4616 static void check_labels(void)
4618 for (const goto_statement_t *goto_statement = goto_first;
4619 goto_statement != NULL;
4620 goto_statement = goto_statement->next) {
4621 declaration_t *label = goto_statement->label;
4624 if (label->source_position.input_name == NULL) {
4625 print_in_function();
4626 errorf(&goto_statement->base.source_position,
4627 "label '%Y' used but not defined", label->symbol);
4630 goto_first = goto_last = NULL;
4632 if (warning.unused_label) {
4633 for (const label_statement_t *label_statement = label_first;
4634 label_statement != NULL;
4635 label_statement = label_statement->next) {
4636 const declaration_t *label = label_statement->label;
4638 if (! label->used) {
4639 print_in_function();
4640 warningf(&label_statement->base.source_position,
4641 "label '%Y' defined but not used", label->symbol);
4645 label_first = label_last = NULL;
4649 * Check declarations of current_function for unused entities.
4651 static void check_declarations(void)
4653 if (warning.unused_parameter) {
4654 const scope_t *scope = ¤t_function->scope;
4656 const declaration_t *parameter = scope->declarations;
4657 for (; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
4658 if (! parameter->used) {
4659 print_in_function();
4660 warningf(¶meter->source_position,
4661 "unused parameter '%Y'", parameter->symbol);
4665 if (warning.unused_variable) {
4669 static int determine_truth(expression_t const* const cond)
4672 !is_constant_expression(cond) ? 0 :
4673 fold_constant(cond) != 0 ? 1 :
4677 static bool noreturn_candidate;
4679 static void check_reachable(statement_t *const stmt)
4681 if (stmt->base.reachable)
4683 if (stmt->kind != STATEMENT_DO_WHILE)
4684 stmt->base.reachable = true;
4686 statement_t *last = stmt;
4688 switch (stmt->kind) {
4689 case STATEMENT_INVALID:
4690 case STATEMENT_EMPTY:
4691 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION:
4693 next = stmt->base.next;
4696 case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
4697 next = stmt->compound.statements;
4700 case STATEMENT_RETURN:
4701 noreturn_candidate = false;
4704 case STATEMENT_IF: {
4705 if_statement_t const* const ifs = &stmt->ifs;
4706 int const val = determine_truth(ifs->condition);
4709 check_reachable(ifs->true_statement);
4714 if (ifs->false_statement != NULL) {
4715 check_reachable(ifs->false_statement);
4719 next = stmt->base.next;
4723 case STATEMENT_SWITCH: {
4724 switch_statement_t const *const switchs = &stmt->switchs;
4725 expression_t const *const expr = switchs->expression;
4727 if (is_constant_expression(expr)) {
4728 long const val = fold_constant(expr);
4729 case_label_statement_t * defaults = NULL;
4730 for (case_label_statement_t *i = switchs->first_case; i != NULL; i = i->next) {
4731 if (i->expression == NULL) {
4736 expression_t *const case_expr = i->expression;
4737 if (is_constant_expression(case_expr) &&
4738 fold_constant(case_expr) == val) {
4739 check_reachable((statement_t*)i);
4744 if (defaults != NULL) {
4745 check_reachable((statement_t*)defaults);
4749 bool has_default = false;
4750 for (case_label_statement_t *i = switchs->first_case; i != NULL; i = i->next) {
4751 if (i->expression == NULL)
4754 check_reachable((statement_t*)i);
4761 next = stmt->base.next;
4765 case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION: {
4766 /* Check for noreturn function call */
4767 expression_t const *const expr = stmt->expression.expression;
4768 if (expr->kind == EXPR_CALL) {
4769 expression_t const *const func = expr->call.function;
4770 if (func->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
4771 declaration_t const *const decl = func->reference.declaration;
4772 if (decl != NULL && decl->modifiers & DM_NORETURN) {
4778 next = stmt->base.next;
4782 case STATEMENT_CONTINUE: {
4783 statement_t *parent = stmt;
4785 parent = parent->base.parent;
4786 if (parent == NULL) /* continue not within loop */
4790 switch (parent->kind) {
4791 case STATEMENT_WHILE: goto continue_while;
4792 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE: goto continue_do_while;
4793 case STATEMENT_FOR: goto continue_for;
4800 case STATEMENT_BREAK: {
4801 statement_t *parent = stmt;
4803 parent = parent->base.parent;
4804 if (parent == NULL) /* break not within loop/switch */
4807 switch (parent->kind) {
4808 case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
4809 case STATEMENT_WHILE:
4810 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
4813 next = parent->base.next;
4814 goto found_break_parent;
4823 case STATEMENT_GOTO:
4824 next = stmt->gotos.label->init.statement;
4825 if (next == NULL) /* missing label */
4829 case STATEMENT_LABEL:
4830 next = stmt->label.statement;
4833 case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
4834 next = stmt->case_label.statement;
4837 case STATEMENT_WHILE: {
4838 while_statement_t const *const whiles = &stmt->whiles;
4839 int const val = determine_truth(whiles->condition);
4842 check_reachable(whiles->body);
4847 next = stmt->base.next;
4851 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
4852 next = stmt->do_while.body;
4855 case STATEMENT_FOR: {
4856 for_statement_t *const fors = &stmt->fors;
4858 if (fors->condition_reachable)
4860 fors->condition_reachable = true;
4862 expression_t const *const cond = fors->condition;
4864 cond == NULL ? 1 : determine_truth(cond);
4867 check_reachable(fors->body);
4872 next = stmt->base.next;
4876 case STATEMENT_MS_TRY:
4877 case STATEMENT_LEAVE:
4878 panic("unimplemented");
4881 while (next == NULL) {
4882 next = last->base.parent;
4884 noreturn_candidate = false;
4886 type_t *const type = current_function->type;
4887 assert(is_type_function(type));
4888 type_t *const ret = skip_typeref(type->function.return_type);
4889 if (warning.return_type &&
4890 !is_type_atomic(ret, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) &&
4891 !is_sym_main(current_function->symbol)) {
4892 warningf(&stmt->base.source_position,
4893 "control reaches end of non-void function");
4898 switch (next->kind) {
4899 case STATEMENT_INVALID:
4900 case STATEMENT_EMPTY:
4901 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION:
4902 case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION:
4904 case STATEMENT_RETURN:
4905 case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
4906 case STATEMENT_BREAK:
4907 case STATEMENT_GOTO:
4908 case STATEMENT_LEAVE:
4909 panic("invalid control flow in function");
4911 case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
4913 case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
4914 case STATEMENT_LABEL:
4915 case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
4917 next = next->base.next;
4920 case STATEMENT_WHILE: {
4922 if (next->base.reachable)
4924 next->base.reachable = true;
4926 while_statement_t const *const whiles = &next->whiles;
4927 int const val = determine_truth(whiles->condition);
4930 check_reachable(whiles->body);
4936 next = next->base.next;
4940 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE: {
4942 if (next->base.reachable)
4944 next->base.reachable = true;
4946 do_while_statement_t const *const dw = &next->do_while;
4947 int const val = determine_truth(dw->condition);
4950 check_reachable(dw->body);
4956 next = next->base.next;
4960 case STATEMENT_FOR: {
4962 for_statement_t *const fors = &next->fors;
4964 fors->step_reachable = true;
4966 if (fors->condition_reachable)
4968 fors->condition_reachable = true;
4970 expression_t const *const cond = fors->condition;
4972 cond == NULL ? 1 : determine_truth(cond);
4975 check_reachable(fors->body);
4981 next = next->base.next;
4985 case STATEMENT_MS_TRY:
4986 panic("unimplemented");
4991 next = stmt->base.parent;
4993 warningf(&stmt->base.source_position,
4994 "control reaches end of non-void function");
4998 check_reachable(next);
5001 static void check_unreachable(statement_t const* const stmt)
5003 if (!stmt->base.reachable &&
5004 stmt->kind != STATEMENT_COMPOUND &&
5005 stmt->kind != STATEMENT_DO_WHILE &&
5006 stmt->kind != STATEMENT_FOR) {
5007 warningf(&stmt->base.source_position, "statement is unreachable");
5010 switch (stmt->kind) {
5011 case STATEMENT_INVALID:
5012 case STATEMENT_EMPTY:
5013 case STATEMENT_RETURN:
5014 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION:
5015 case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION:
5016 case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
5017 case STATEMENT_BREAK:
5018 case STATEMENT_GOTO:
5020 case STATEMENT_LEAVE:
5023 case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
5024 if (stmt->compound.statements)
5025 check_unreachable(stmt->compound.statements);
5029 check_unreachable(stmt->ifs.true_statement);
5030 if (stmt->ifs.false_statement != NULL)
5031 check_unreachable(stmt->ifs.false_statement);
5034 case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
5035 check_unreachable(stmt->switchs.body);
5038 case STATEMENT_LABEL:
5039 check_unreachable(stmt->label.statement);
5042 case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
5043 check_unreachable(stmt->case_label.statement);
5046 case STATEMENT_WHILE:
5047 check_unreachable(stmt->whiles.body);
5050 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
5051 check_unreachable(stmt->do_while.body);
5052 if (!stmt->base.reachable) {
5053 expression_t const *const cond = stmt->do_while.condition;
5054 if (determine_truth(cond) >= 0) {
5055 warningf(&cond->base.source_position,
5056 "condition of do-while-loop is unreachable");
5061 case STATEMENT_FOR: {
5062 for_statement_t const* const fors = &stmt->fors;
5064 // if init and step are unreachable, cond is unreachable, too
5065 if (!stmt->base.reachable && !fors->step_reachable) {
5066 warningf(&stmt->base.source_position, "statement is unreachable");
5068 if (!stmt->base.reachable && fors->initialisation != NULL) {
5069 warningf(&fors->initialisation->base.source_position,
5070 "initialisation of for-statement is unreachable");
5073 if (!fors->condition_reachable && fors->condition != NULL) {
5074 warningf(&fors->condition->base.source_position,
5075 "condition of for-statement is unreachable");
5078 if (!fors->step_reachable && fors->step != NULL) {
5079 warningf(&fors->step->base.source_position,
5080 "step of for-statement is unreachable");
5084 check_unreachable(stmt->fors.body);
5088 case STATEMENT_MS_TRY:
5089 panic("unimplemented");
5092 if (stmt->base.next)
5093 check_unreachable(stmt->base.next);
5096 static void parse_external_declaration(void)
5098 /* function-definitions and declarations both start with declaration
5100 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
5101 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
5103 add_anchor_token(';');
5104 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
5105 rem_anchor_token(';');
5107 /* must be a declaration */
5108 if (token.type == ';') {
5109 parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers, append_declaration);
5113 add_anchor_token(',');
5114 add_anchor_token('=');
5115 rem_anchor_token(';');
5117 /* declarator is common to both function-definitions and declarations */
5118 declaration_t *ndeclaration = parse_declarator(&specifiers, /*may_be_abstract=*/false);
5120 rem_anchor_token(',');
5121 rem_anchor_token('=');
5122 rem_anchor_token(';');
5124 /* must be a declaration */
5125 switch (token.type) {
5128 parse_declaration_rest(ndeclaration, &specifiers, record_declaration);
5132 parse_declaration_rest(ndeclaration, &specifiers, record_definition);
5136 /* must be a function definition */
5137 parse_kr_declaration_list(ndeclaration);
5139 if (token.type != '{') {
5140 parse_error_expected("while parsing function definition", '{', NULL);
5141 eat_until_matching_token(';');
5145 type_t *type = ndeclaration->type;
5147 /* note that we don't skip typerefs: the standard doesn't allow them here
5148 * (so we can't use is_type_function here) */
5149 if (type->kind != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
5150 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
5151 errorf(HERE, "declarator '%#T' has a body but is not a function type",
5152 type, ndeclaration->symbol);
5158 /* § 6.7.5.3 (14) a function definition with () means no
5159 * parameters (and not unspecified parameters) */
5160 if (type->function.unspecified_parameters
5161 && type->function.parameters == NULL
5162 && !type->function.kr_style_parameters) {
5163 type_t *duplicate = duplicate_type(type);
5164 duplicate->function.unspecified_parameters = false;
5166 type = typehash_insert(duplicate);
5167 if (type != duplicate) {
5168 obstack_free(type_obst, duplicate);
5170 ndeclaration->type = type;
5173 declaration_t *const declaration = record_definition(ndeclaration);
5174 if (ndeclaration != declaration) {
5175 declaration->scope = ndeclaration->scope;
5177 type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
5179 /* push function parameters and switch scope */
5180 int top = environment_top();
5181 scope_t *last_scope = scope;
5182 set_scope(&declaration->scope);
5184 declaration_t *parameter = declaration->scope.declarations;
5185 for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
5186 if (parameter->parent_scope == &ndeclaration->scope) {
5187 parameter->parent_scope = scope;
5189 assert(parameter->parent_scope == NULL
5190 || parameter->parent_scope == scope);
5191 parameter->parent_scope = scope;
5192 if (parameter->symbol == NULL) {
5193 errorf(&ndeclaration->source_position, "parameter name omitted");
5196 environment_push(parameter);
5199 if (declaration->init.statement != NULL) {
5200 parser_error_multiple_definition(declaration, HERE);
5203 /* parse function body */
5204 int label_stack_top = label_top();
5205 declaration_t *old_current_function = current_function;
5206 current_function = declaration;
5207 current_parent = NULL;
5209 statement_t *const body = parse_compound_statement(false);
5210 declaration->init.statement = body;
5213 check_declarations();
5214 if (warning.return_type ||
5215 warning.unreachable_code ||
5216 (warning.missing_noreturn && !(declaration->modifiers & DM_NORETURN))) {
5217 noreturn_candidate = true;
5218 check_reachable(body);
5219 if (warning.unreachable_code)
5220 check_unreachable(body);
5221 if (warning.missing_noreturn &&
5222 noreturn_candidate &&
5223 !(declaration->modifiers & DM_NORETURN)) {
5224 warningf(&body->base.source_position,
5225 "function '%#T' is candidate for attribute 'noreturn'",
5226 type, declaration->symbol);
5230 assert(current_parent == NULL);
5231 assert(current_function == declaration);
5232 current_function = old_current_function;
5233 label_pop_to(label_stack_top);
5236 assert(scope == &declaration->scope);
5237 set_scope(last_scope);
5238 environment_pop_to(top);
5241 static type_t *make_bitfield_type(type_t *base_type, expression_t *size,
5242 source_position_t *source_position)
5244 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BITFIELD, source_position);
5246 type->bitfield.base_type = base_type;
5247 type->bitfield.size = size;
5252 static declaration_t *find_compound_entry(declaration_t *compound_declaration,
5255 declaration_t *iter = compound_declaration->scope.declarations;
5256 for( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
5257 if (iter->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
5260 if (iter->symbol == NULL) {
5261 type_t *type = skip_typeref(iter->type);
5262 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
5263 declaration_t *result
5264 = find_compound_entry(type->compound.declaration, symbol);
5271 if (iter->symbol == symbol) {
5279 static void parse_compound_declarators(declaration_t *struct_declaration,
5280 const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
5282 declaration_t *last_declaration = struct_declaration->scope.declarations;
5283 if (last_declaration != NULL) {
5284 while(last_declaration->next != NULL) {
5285 last_declaration = last_declaration->next;
5290 declaration_t *declaration;
5292 if (token.type == ':') {
5293 source_position_t source_position = *HERE;
5296 type_t *base_type = specifiers->type;
5297 expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
5299 if (!is_type_integer(skip_typeref(base_type))) {
5300 errorf(HERE, "bitfield base type '%T' is not an integer type",
5304 type_t *type = make_bitfield_type(base_type, size, &source_position);
5306 declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
5307 declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
5308 declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
5309 declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
5310 declaration->source_position = source_position;
5311 declaration->modifiers = specifiers->modifiers;
5312 declaration->type = type;
5314 declaration = parse_declarator(specifiers,/*may_be_abstract=*/true);
5316 type_t *orig_type = declaration->type;
5317 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
5319 if (token.type == ':') {
5320 source_position_t source_position = *HERE;
5322 expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
5324 if (!is_type_integer(type)) {
5325 errorf(HERE, "bitfield base type '%T' is not an "
5326 "integer type", orig_type);
5329 type_t *bitfield_type = make_bitfield_type(orig_type, size, &source_position);
5330 declaration->type = bitfield_type;
5332 /* TODO we ignore arrays for now... what is missing is a check
5333 * that they're at the end of the struct */
5334 if (is_type_incomplete(type) && !is_type_array(type)) {
5336 "compound member '%Y' has incomplete type '%T'",
5337 declaration->symbol, orig_type);
5338 } else if (is_type_function(type)) {
5339 errorf(HERE, "compound member '%Y' must not have function "
5340 "type '%T'", declaration->symbol, orig_type);
5345 /* make sure we don't define a symbol multiple times */
5346 symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
5347 if (symbol != NULL) {
5348 declaration_t *prev_decl
5349 = find_compound_entry(struct_declaration, symbol);
5351 if (prev_decl != NULL) {
5352 assert(prev_decl->symbol == symbol);
5353 errorf(&declaration->source_position,
5354 "multiple declarations of symbol '%Y' (declared %P)",
5355 symbol, &prev_decl->source_position);
5359 /* append declaration */
5360 if (last_declaration != NULL) {
5361 last_declaration->next = declaration;
5363 struct_declaration->scope.declarations = declaration;
5365 last_declaration = declaration;
5367 if (token.type != ',')
5377 static void parse_compound_type_entries(declaration_t *compound_declaration)
5380 add_anchor_token('}');
5382 while(token.type != '}' && token.type != T_EOF) {
5383 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
5384 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
5385 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
5387 parse_compound_declarators(compound_declaration, &specifiers);
5389 rem_anchor_token('}');
5391 if (token.type == T_EOF) {
5392 errorf(HERE, "EOF while parsing struct");
5397 static type_t *parse_typename(void)
5399 declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
5400 memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
5401 parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
5402 if (specifiers.declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
5403 /* TODO: improve error message, user does probably not know what a
5404 * storage class is...
5406 errorf(HERE, "typename may not have a storage class");
5409 type_t *result = parse_abstract_declarator(specifiers.type);
5417 typedef expression_t* (*parse_expression_function) (unsigned precedence);
5418 typedef expression_t* (*parse_expression_infix_function) (unsigned precedence,
5419 expression_t *left);
5421 typedef struct expression_parser_function_t expression_parser_function_t;
5422 struct expression_parser_function_t {
5423 unsigned precedence;
5424 parse_expression_function parser;
5425 unsigned infix_precedence;
5426 parse_expression_infix_function infix_parser;
5429 expression_parser_function_t expression_parsers[T_LAST_TOKEN];
5432 * Prints an error message if an expression was expected but not read
5434 static expression_t *expected_expression_error(void)
5436 /* skip the error message if the error token was read */
5437 if (token.type != T_ERROR) {
5438 errorf(HERE, "expected expression, got token '%K'", &token);
5442 return create_invalid_expression();
5446 * Parse a string constant.
5448 static expression_t *parse_string_const(void)
5451 if (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
5452 string_t res = token.v.string;
5454 while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
5455 res = concat_strings(&res, &token.v.string);
5458 if (token.type != T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL) {
5459 expression_t *const cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_STRING_LITERAL);
5460 /* note: that we use type_char_ptr here, which is already the
5461 * automatic converted type. revert_automatic_type_conversion
5462 * will construct the array type */
5463 cnst->base.type = type_char_ptr;
5464 cnst->string.value = res;
5468 wres = concat_string_wide_string(&res, &token.v.wide_string);
5470 wres = token.v.wide_string;
5475 switch (token.type) {
5476 case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
5477 wres = concat_wide_strings(&wres, &token.v.wide_string);
5480 case T_STRING_LITERAL:
5481 wres = concat_wide_string_string(&wres, &token.v.string);
5485 expression_t *const cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL);
5486 cnst->base.type = type_wchar_t_ptr;
5487 cnst->wide_string.value = wres;
5496 * Parse an integer constant.
5498 static expression_t *parse_int_const(void)
5500 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
5501 cnst->base.source_position = *HERE;
5502 cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
5503 cnst->conste.v.int_value = token.v.intvalue;
5511 * Parse a character constant.
5513 static expression_t *parse_character_constant(void)
5515 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
5517 cnst->base.source_position = *HERE;
5518 cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
5519 cnst->conste.v.character = token.v.string;
5521 if (cnst->conste.v.character.size != 1) {
5522 if (warning.multichar && (c_mode & _GNUC)) {
5524 warningf(HERE, "multi-character character constant");
5526 errorf(HERE, "more than 1 characters in character constant");
5535 * Parse a wide character constant.
5537 static expression_t *parse_wide_character_constant(void)
5539 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
5541 cnst->base.source_position = *HERE;
5542 cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
5543 cnst->conste.v.wide_character = token.v.wide_string;
5545 if (cnst->conste.v.wide_character.size != 1) {
5546 if (warning.multichar && (c_mode & _GNUC)) {
5548 warningf(HERE, "multi-character character constant");
5550 errorf(HERE, "more than 1 characters in character constant");
5559 * Parse a float constant.
5561 static expression_t *parse_float_const(void)
5563 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
5564 cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
5565 cnst->conste.v.float_value = token.v.floatvalue;
5572 static declaration_t *create_implicit_function(symbol_t *symbol,
5573 const source_position_t *source_position)
5575 type_t *ntype = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, source_position);
5576 ntype->function.return_type = type_int;
5577 ntype->function.unspecified_parameters = true;
5579 type_t *type = typehash_insert(ntype);
5580 if (type != ntype) {
5584 declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
5585 declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
5586 declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
5587 declaration->type = type;
5588 declaration->symbol = symbol;
5589 declaration->source_position = *source_position;
5591 bool strict_prototypes_old = warning.strict_prototypes;
5592 warning.strict_prototypes = false;
5593 record_declaration(declaration);
5594 warning.strict_prototypes = strict_prototypes_old;
5600 * Creates a return_type (func)(argument_type) function type if not
5603 static type_t *make_function_2_type(type_t *return_type, type_t *argument_type1,
5604 type_t *argument_type2)
5606 function_parameter_t *parameter2
5607 = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(parameter2[0]));
5608 memset(parameter2, 0, sizeof(parameter2[0]));
5609 parameter2->type = argument_type2;
5611 function_parameter_t *parameter1
5612 = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(parameter1[0]));
5613 memset(parameter1, 0, sizeof(parameter1[0]));
5614 parameter1->type = argument_type1;
5615 parameter1->next = parameter2;
5617 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, &builtin_source_position);
5618 type->function.return_type = return_type;
5619 type->function.parameters = parameter1;
5621 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
5622 if (result != type) {
5630 * Creates a return_type (func)(argument_type) function type if not
5633 * @param return_type the return type
5634 * @param argument_type the argument type
5636 static type_t *make_function_1_type(type_t *return_type, type_t *argument_type)
5638 function_parameter_t *parameter
5639 = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(parameter[0]));
5640 memset(parameter, 0, sizeof(parameter[0]));
5641 parameter->type = argument_type;
5643 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, &builtin_source_position);
5644 type->function.return_type = return_type;
5645 type->function.parameters = parameter;
5647 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
5648 if (result != type) {
5655 static type_t *make_function_0_type(type_t *return_type)
5657 type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, &builtin_source_position);
5658 type->function.return_type = return_type;
5659 type->function.parameters = NULL;
5661 type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
5662 if (result != type) {
5670 * Creates a function type for some function like builtins.
5672 * @param symbol the symbol describing the builtin
5674 static type_t *get_builtin_symbol_type(symbol_t *symbol)
5676 switch(symbol->ID) {
5677 case T___builtin_alloca:
5678 return make_function_1_type(type_void_ptr, type_size_t);
5679 case T___builtin_huge_val:
5680 return make_function_0_type(type_double);
5681 case T___builtin_nan:
5682 return make_function_1_type(type_double, type_char_ptr);
5683 case T___builtin_nanf:
5684 return make_function_1_type(type_float, type_char_ptr);
5685 case T___builtin_nand:
5686 return make_function_1_type(type_long_double, type_char_ptr);
5687 case T___builtin_va_end:
5688 return make_function_1_type(type_void, type_valist);
5689 case T___builtin_expect:
5690 return make_function_2_type(type_long, type_long, type_long);
5692 internal_errorf(HERE, "not implemented builtin symbol found");
5697 * Performs automatic type cast as described in § 6.3.2.1.
5699 * @param orig_type the original type
5701 static type_t *automatic_type_conversion(type_t *orig_type)
5703 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
5704 if (is_type_array(type)) {
5705 array_type_t *array_type = &type->array;
5706 type_t *element_type = array_type->element_type;
5707 unsigned qualifiers = array_type->base.qualifiers;
5709 return make_pointer_type(element_type, qualifiers);
5712 if (is_type_function(type)) {
5713 return make_pointer_type(orig_type, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
5720 * reverts the automatic casts of array to pointer types and function
5721 * to function-pointer types as defined § 6.3.2.1
5723 type_t *revert_automatic_type_conversion(const expression_t *expression)
5725 switch (expression->kind) {
5726 case EXPR_REFERENCE: return expression->reference.declaration->type;
5727 case EXPR_SELECT: return expression->select.compound_entry->type;
5729 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
5730 const expression_t *const value = expression->unary.value;
5731 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(value->base.type);
5732 assert(is_type_pointer(type));
5733 return type->pointer.points_to;
5736 case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
5737 return get_builtin_symbol_type(expression->builtin_symbol.symbol);
5739 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: {
5740 const expression_t *array_ref = expression->array_access.array_ref;
5741 type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(array_ref->base.type);
5742 if (!is_type_valid(type_left))
5744 assert(is_type_pointer(type_left));
5745 return type_left->pointer.points_to;
5748 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL: {
5749 size_t size = expression->string.value.size;
5750 return make_array_type(type_char, size, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
5753 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: {
5754 size_t size = expression->wide_string.value.size;
5755 return make_array_type(type_wchar_t, size, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
5758 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL:
5759 return expression->compound_literal.type;
5764 return expression->base.type;
5767 static expression_t *parse_reference(void)
5769 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_REFERENCE);
5771 reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
5772 symbol_t *const symbol = token.v.symbol;
5774 declaration_t *declaration = get_declaration(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
5776 source_position_t source_position = token.source_position;
5779 if (declaration == NULL) {
5780 if (! strict_mode && token.type == '(') {
5781 /* an implicitly defined function */
5782 if (warning.implicit_function_declaration) {
5783 warningf(HERE, "implicit declaration of function '%Y'",
5787 declaration = create_implicit_function(symbol,
5790 errorf(HERE, "unknown symbol '%Y' found.", symbol);
5791 return create_invalid_expression();
5795 type_t *type = declaration->type;
5797 /* we always do the auto-type conversions; the & and sizeof parser contains
5798 * code to revert this! */
5799 type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
5801 ref->declaration = declaration;
5802 ref->base.type = type;
5804 /* this declaration is used */
5805 declaration->used = true;
5807 /* check for deprecated functions */
5808 if (warning.deprecated_declarations &&
5809 declaration->modifiers & DM_DEPRECATED) {
5810 char const *const prefix = is_type_function(declaration->type) ?
5811 "function" : "variable";
5813 if (declaration->deprecated_string != NULL) {
5814 warningf(&source_position,
5815 "%s '%Y' is deprecated (declared %P): \"%s\"", prefix,
5816 declaration->symbol, &declaration->source_position,
5817 declaration->deprecated_string);
5819 warningf(&source_position,
5820 "%s '%Y' is deprecated (declared %P)", prefix,
5821 declaration->symbol, &declaration->source_position);
5828 static void check_cast_allowed(expression_t *expression, type_t *dest_type)
5832 /* TODO check if explicit cast is allowed and issue warnings/errors */
5835 static expression_t *parse_compound_literal(type_t *type)
5837 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL);
5839 parse_initializer_env_t env;
5841 env.declaration = NULL;
5842 env.must_be_constant = false;
5843 initializer_t *initializer = parse_initializer(&env);
5846 expression->compound_literal.initializer = initializer;
5847 expression->compound_literal.type = type;
5848 expression->base.type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
5854 * Parse a cast expression.
5856 static expression_t *parse_cast(void)
5858 source_position_t source_position = token.source_position;
5860 type_t *type = parse_typename();
5862 /* matching add_anchor_token() is at call site */
5863 rem_anchor_token(')');
5866 if (token.type == '{') {
5867 return parse_compound_literal(type);
5870 expression_t *cast = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_CAST);
5871 cast->base.source_position = source_position;
5873 expression_t *value = parse_sub_expression(20);
5875 check_cast_allowed(value, type);
5877 cast->base.type = type;
5878 cast->unary.value = value;
5882 return create_invalid_expression();
5886 * Parse a statement expression.
5888 static expression_t *parse_statement_expression(void)
5890 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_STATEMENT);
5892 statement_t *statement = parse_compound_statement(true);
5893 expression->statement.statement = statement;
5894 expression->base.source_position = statement->base.source_position;
5896 /* find last statement and use its type */
5897 type_t *type = type_void;
5898 const statement_t *stmt = statement->compound.statements;
5900 while (stmt->base.next != NULL)
5901 stmt = stmt->base.next;
5903 if (stmt->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION) {
5904 type = stmt->expression.expression->base.type;
5907 warningf(&expression->base.source_position, "empty statement expression ({})");
5909 expression->base.type = type;
5915 return create_invalid_expression();
5919 * Parse a braced expression.
5921 static expression_t *parse_brace_expression(void)
5924 add_anchor_token(')');
5926 switch(token.type) {
5928 /* gcc extension: a statement expression */
5929 return parse_statement_expression();
5933 return parse_cast();
5935 if (is_typedef_symbol(token.v.symbol)) {
5936 return parse_cast();
5940 expression_t *result = parse_expression();
5941 rem_anchor_token(')');
5946 return create_invalid_expression();
5949 static expression_t *parse_function_keyword(void)
5954 if (current_function == NULL) {
5955 errorf(HERE, "'__func__' used outside of a function");
5958 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
5959 expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
5960 expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_FUNCTION;
5965 static expression_t *parse_pretty_function_keyword(void)
5967 eat(T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
5969 if (current_function == NULL) {
5970 errorf(HERE, "'__PRETTY_FUNCTION__' used outside of a function");
5973 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
5974 expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
5975 expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_PRETTY_FUNCTION;
5980 static expression_t *parse_funcsig_keyword(void)
5984 if (current_function == NULL) {
5985 errorf(HERE, "'__FUNCSIG__' used outside of a function");
5988 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
5989 expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
5990 expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_FUNCSIG;
5995 static expression_t *parse_funcdname_keyword(void)
5997 eat(T___FUNCDNAME__);
5999 if (current_function == NULL) {
6000 errorf(HERE, "'__FUNCDNAME__' used outside of a function");
6003 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
6004 expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
6005 expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_FUNCDNAME;
6010 static designator_t *parse_designator(void)
6012 designator_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
6013 result->source_position = *HERE;
6015 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
6016 parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
6017 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
6020 result->symbol = token.v.symbol;
6023 designator_t *last_designator = result;
6025 if (token.type == '.') {
6027 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
6028 parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
6029 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
6032 designator_t *designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
6033 designator->source_position = *HERE;
6034 designator->symbol = token.v.symbol;
6037 last_designator->next = designator;
6038 last_designator = designator;
6041 if (token.type == '[') {
6043 add_anchor_token(']');
6044 designator_t *designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
6045 designator->source_position = *HERE;
6046 designator->array_index = parse_expression();
6047 rem_anchor_token(']');
6049 if (designator->array_index == NULL) {
6053 last_designator->next = designator;
6054 last_designator = designator;
6066 * Parse the __builtin_offsetof() expression.
6068 static expression_t *parse_offsetof(void)
6070 eat(T___builtin_offsetof);
6072 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_OFFSETOF);
6073 expression->base.type = type_size_t;
6076 add_anchor_token(',');
6077 type_t *type = parse_typename();
6078 rem_anchor_token(',');
6080 add_anchor_token(')');
6081 designator_t *designator = parse_designator();
6082 rem_anchor_token(')');
6085 expression->offsetofe.type = type;
6086 expression->offsetofe.designator = designator;
6089 memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path));
6090 path.top_type = type;
6091 path.path = NEW_ARR_F(type_path_entry_t, 0);
6093 descend_into_subtype(&path);
6095 if (!walk_designator(&path, designator, true)) {
6096 return create_invalid_expression();
6099 DEL_ARR_F(path.path);
6103 return create_invalid_expression();
6107 * Parses a _builtin_va_start() expression.
6109 static expression_t *parse_va_start(void)
6111 eat(T___builtin_va_start);
6113 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_VA_START);
6116 add_anchor_token(',');
6117 expression->va_starte.ap = parse_assignment_expression();
6118 rem_anchor_token(',');
6120 expression_t *const expr = parse_assignment_expression();
6121 if (expr->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
6122 declaration_t *const decl = expr->reference.declaration;
6124 return create_invalid_expression();
6125 if (decl->parent_scope == ¤t_function->scope &&
6126 decl->next == NULL) {
6127 expression->va_starte.parameter = decl;
6132 errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
6133 "second argument of 'va_start' must be last parameter of the current function");
6135 return create_invalid_expression();
6139 * Parses a _builtin_va_arg() expression.
6141 static expression_t *parse_va_arg(void)
6143 eat(T___builtin_va_arg);
6145 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_VA_ARG);
6148 expression->va_arge.ap = parse_assignment_expression();
6150 expression->base.type = parse_typename();
6155 return create_invalid_expression();
6158 static expression_t *parse_builtin_symbol(void)
6160 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL);
6162 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
6164 expression->builtin_symbol.symbol = symbol;
6167 type_t *type = get_builtin_symbol_type(symbol);
6168 type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
6170 expression->base.type = type;
6175 * Parses a __builtin_constant() expression.
6177 static expression_t *parse_builtin_constant(void)
6179 eat(T___builtin_constant_p);
6181 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P);
6184 add_anchor_token(')');
6185 expression->builtin_constant.value = parse_assignment_expression();
6186 rem_anchor_token(')');
6188 expression->base.type = type_int;
6192 return create_invalid_expression();
6196 * Parses a __builtin_prefetch() expression.
6198 static expression_t *parse_builtin_prefetch(void)
6200 eat(T___builtin_prefetch);
6202 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH);
6205 add_anchor_token(')');
6206 expression->builtin_prefetch.adr = parse_assignment_expression();
6207 if (token.type == ',') {
6209 expression->builtin_prefetch.rw = parse_assignment_expression();
6211 if (token.type == ',') {
6213 expression->builtin_prefetch.locality = parse_assignment_expression();
6215 rem_anchor_token(')');
6217 expression->base.type = type_void;
6221 return create_invalid_expression();
6225 * Parses a __builtin_is_*() compare expression.
6227 static expression_t *parse_compare_builtin(void)
6229 expression_t *expression;
6231 switch(token.type) {
6232 case T___builtin_isgreater:
6233 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER);
6235 case T___builtin_isgreaterequal:
6236 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL);
6238 case T___builtin_isless:
6239 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS);
6241 case T___builtin_islessequal:
6242 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL);
6244 case T___builtin_islessgreater:
6245 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER);
6247 case T___builtin_isunordered:
6248 expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED);
6251 internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid compare builtin found");
6254 expression->base.source_position = *HERE;
6258 expression->binary.left = parse_assignment_expression();
6260 expression->binary.right = parse_assignment_expression();
6263 type_t *const orig_type_left = expression->binary.left->base.type;
6264 type_t *const orig_type_right = expression->binary.right->base.type;
6266 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
6267 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
6268 if (!is_type_float(type_left) && !is_type_float(type_right)) {
6269 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
6270 type_error_incompatible("invalid operands in comparison",
6271 &expression->base.source_position, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
6274 semantic_comparison(&expression->binary);
6279 return create_invalid_expression();
6284 * Parses a __builtin_expect() expression.
6286 static expression_t *parse_builtin_expect(void)
6288 eat(T___builtin_expect);
6290 expression_t *expression
6291 = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT);
6294 expression->binary.left = parse_assignment_expression();
6296 expression->binary.right = parse_constant_expression();
6299 expression->base.type = expression->binary.left->base.type;
6303 return create_invalid_expression();
6308 * Parses a MS assume() expression.
6310 static expression_t *parse_assume(void)
6314 expression_t *expression
6315 = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME);
6318 add_anchor_token(')');
6319 expression->unary.value = parse_assignment_expression();
6320 rem_anchor_token(')');
6323 expression->base.type = type_void;
6326 return create_invalid_expression();
6330 * Parse a microsoft __noop expression.
6332 static expression_t *parse_noop_expression(void)
6334 source_position_t source_position = *HERE;
6337 if (token.type == '(') {
6338 /* parse arguments */
6340 add_anchor_token(')');
6341 add_anchor_token(',');
6343 if (token.type != ')') {
6345 (void)parse_assignment_expression();
6346 if (token.type != ',')
6352 rem_anchor_token(',');
6353 rem_anchor_token(')');
6356 /* the result is a (int)0 */
6357 expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
6358 cnst->base.source_position = source_position;
6359 cnst->base.type = type_int;
6360 cnst->conste.v.int_value = 0;
6361 cnst->conste.is_ms_noop = true;
6366 return create_invalid_expression();
6370 * Parses a primary expression.
6372 static expression_t *parse_primary_expression(void)
6374 switch (token.type) {
6375 case T_INTEGER: return parse_int_const();
6376 case T_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return parse_character_constant();
6377 case T_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return parse_wide_character_constant();
6378 case T_FLOATINGPOINT: return parse_float_const();
6379 case T_STRING_LITERAL:
6380 case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: return parse_string_const();
6381 case T_IDENTIFIER: return parse_reference();
6382 case T___FUNCTION__:
6383 case T___func__: return parse_function_keyword();
6384 case T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__: return parse_pretty_function_keyword();
6385 case T___FUNCSIG__: return parse_funcsig_keyword();
6386 case T___FUNCDNAME__: return parse_funcdname_keyword();
6387 case T___builtin_offsetof: return parse_offsetof();
6388 case T___builtin_va_start: return parse_va_start();
6389 case T___builtin_va_arg: return parse_va_arg();
6390 case T___builtin_expect:
6391 case T___builtin_alloca:
6392 case T___builtin_nan:
6393 case T___builtin_nand:
6394 case T___builtin_nanf:
6395 case T___builtin_huge_val:
6396 case T___builtin_va_end: return parse_builtin_symbol();
6397 case T___builtin_isgreater:
6398 case T___builtin_isgreaterequal:
6399 case T___builtin_isless:
6400 case T___builtin_islessequal:
6401 case T___builtin_islessgreater:
6402 case T___builtin_isunordered: return parse_compare_builtin();
6403 case T___builtin_constant_p: return parse_builtin_constant();
6404 case T___builtin_prefetch: return parse_builtin_prefetch();
6405 case T__assume: return parse_assume();
6407 case '(': return parse_brace_expression();
6408 case T___noop: return parse_noop_expression();
6411 errorf(HERE, "unexpected token %K, expected an expression", &token);
6412 return create_invalid_expression();
6416 * Check if the expression has the character type and issue a warning then.
6418 static void check_for_char_index_type(const expression_t *expression)
6420 type_t *const type = expression->base.type;
6421 const type_t *const base_type = skip_typeref(type);
6423 if (is_type_atomic(base_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR) &&
6424 warning.char_subscripts) {
6425 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
6426 "array subscript has type '%T'", type);
6430 static expression_t *parse_array_expression(unsigned precedence,
6436 add_anchor_token(']');
6438 expression_t *inside = parse_expression();
6440 expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS);
6442 array_access_expression_t *array_access = &expression->array_access;
6444 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
6445 type_t *const orig_type_inside = inside->base.type;
6447 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
6448 type_t *const type_inside = skip_typeref(orig_type_inside);
6450 type_t *return_type;
6451 if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
6452 return_type = type_left->pointer.points_to;
6453 array_access->array_ref = left;
6454 array_access->index = inside;
6455 check_for_char_index_type(inside);
6456 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_inside)) {
6457 return_type = type_inside->pointer.points_to;
6458 array_access->array_ref = inside;
6459 array_access->index = left;
6460 array_access->flipped = true;
6461 check_for_char_index_type(left);
6463 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_inside)) {
6465 "array access on object with non-pointer types '%T', '%T'",
6466 orig_type_left, orig_type_inside);
6468 return_type = type_error_type;
6469 array_access->array_ref = create_invalid_expression();
6472 rem_anchor_token(']');
6473 if (token.type != ']') {
6474 parse_error_expected("Problem while parsing array access", ']', NULL);
6479 return_type = automatic_type_conversion(return_type);
6480 expression->base.type = return_type;
6485 static expression_t *parse_typeprop(expression_kind_t const kind,
6486 source_position_t const pos,
6487 unsigned const precedence)
6489 expression_t *tp_expression = allocate_expression_zero(kind);
6490 tp_expression->base.type = type_size_t;
6491 tp_expression->base.source_position = pos;
6493 char const* const what = kind == EXPR_SIZEOF ? "sizeof" : "alignof";
6495 if (token.type == '(' && is_declaration_specifier(look_ahead(1), true)) {
6497 add_anchor_token(')');
6498 type_t* const orig_type = parse_typename();
6499 tp_expression->typeprop.type = orig_type;
6501 type_t const* const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
6502 char const* const wrong_type =
6503 is_type_incomplete(type) ? "incomplete" :
6504 type->kind == TYPE_FUNCTION ? "function designator" :
6505 type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD ? "bitfield" :
6507 if (wrong_type != NULL) {
6508 errorf(&pos, "operand of %s expression must not be %s type '%T'",
6509 what, wrong_type, type);
6512 rem_anchor_token(')');
6515 expression_t *expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
6517 type_t* const orig_type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(expression);
6518 expression->base.type = orig_type;
6520 type_t const* const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
6521 char const* const wrong_type =
6522 is_type_incomplete(type) ? "incomplete" :
6523 type->kind == TYPE_FUNCTION ? "function designator" :
6524 type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD ? "bitfield" :
6526 if (wrong_type != NULL) {
6527 errorf(&pos, "operand of %s expression must not be expression of %s type '%T'", what, wrong_type, type);
6530 tp_expression->typeprop.type = expression->base.type;
6531 tp_expression->typeprop.tp_expression = expression;
6534 return tp_expression;
6536 return create_invalid_expression();
6539 static expression_t *parse_sizeof(unsigned precedence)
6541 source_position_t pos = *HERE;
6543 return parse_typeprop(EXPR_SIZEOF, pos, precedence);
6546 static expression_t *parse_alignof(unsigned precedence)
6548 source_position_t pos = *HERE;
6550 return parse_typeprop(EXPR_ALIGNOF, pos, precedence);
6553 static expression_t *parse_select_expression(unsigned precedence,
6554 expression_t *compound)
6557 assert(token.type == '.' || token.type == T_MINUSGREATER);
6559 bool is_pointer = (token.type == T_MINUSGREATER);
6562 expression_t *select = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_SELECT);
6563 select->select.compound = compound;
6565 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
6566 parse_error_expected("while parsing select", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
6569 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
6570 select->select.symbol = symbol;
6573 type_t *const orig_type = compound->base.type;
6574 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
6576 type_t *type_left = type;
6578 if (!is_type_pointer(type)) {
6579 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
6580 errorf(HERE, "left hand side of '->' is not a pointer, but '%T'", orig_type);
6582 return create_invalid_expression();
6584 type_left = type->pointer.points_to;
6586 type_left = skip_typeref(type_left);
6588 if (type_left->kind != TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT &&
6589 type_left->kind != TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
6590 if (is_type_valid(type_left)) {
6591 errorf(HERE, "request for member '%Y' in something not a struct or "
6592 "union, but '%T'", symbol, type_left);
6594 return create_invalid_expression();
6597 declaration_t *const declaration = type_left->compound.declaration;
6599 if (!declaration->init.complete) {
6600 errorf(HERE, "request for member '%Y' of incomplete type '%T'",
6602 return create_invalid_expression();
6605 declaration_t *iter = find_compound_entry(declaration, symbol);
6607 errorf(HERE, "'%T' has no member named '%Y'", orig_type, symbol);
6608 return create_invalid_expression();
6611 /* we always do the auto-type conversions; the & and sizeof parser contains
6612 * code to revert this! */
6613 type_t *expression_type = automatic_type_conversion(iter->type);
6615 select->select.compound_entry = iter;
6616 select->base.type = expression_type;
6618 type_t *skipped = skip_typeref(iter->type);
6619 if (skipped->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
6620 select->base.type = skipped->bitfield.base_type;
6626 static void check_call_argument(const function_parameter_t *parameter,
6627 call_argument_t *argument)
6629 type_t *expected_type = parameter->type;
6630 type_t *expected_type_skip = skip_typeref(expected_type);
6631 assign_error_t error = ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE;
6632 expression_t *arg_expr = argument->expression;
6634 /* handle transparent union gnu extension */
6635 if (is_type_union(expected_type_skip)
6636 && (expected_type_skip->base.modifiers
6637 & TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION)) {
6638 declaration_t *union_decl = expected_type_skip->compound.declaration;
6640 declaration_t *declaration = union_decl->scope.declarations;
6641 type_t *best_type = NULL;
6642 for ( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
6643 type_t *decl_type = declaration->type;
6644 error = semantic_assign(decl_type, arg_expr);
6645 if (error == ASSIGN_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE
6646 || error == ASSIGN_ERROR_POINTER_QUALIFIER_MISSING)
6649 if (error == ASSIGN_SUCCESS) {
6650 best_type = decl_type;
6651 } else if (best_type == NULL) {
6652 best_type = decl_type;
6656 if (best_type != NULL) {
6657 expected_type = best_type;
6661 error = semantic_assign(expected_type, arg_expr);
6662 argument->expression = create_implicit_cast(argument->expression,
6665 /* TODO report exact scope in error messages (like "in 3rd parameter") */
6666 report_assign_error(error, expected_type, arg_expr, "function call",
6667 &arg_expr->base.source_position);
6671 * Parse a call expression, ie. expression '( ... )'.
6673 * @param expression the function address
6675 static expression_t *parse_call_expression(unsigned precedence,
6676 expression_t *expression)
6679 expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CALL);
6680 result->base.source_position = expression->base.source_position;
6682 call_expression_t *call = &result->call;
6683 call->function = expression;
6685 type_t *const orig_type = expression->base.type;
6686 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
6688 function_type_t *function_type = NULL;
6689 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
6690 type_t *const to_type = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
6692 if (is_type_function(to_type)) {
6693 function_type = &to_type->function;
6694 call->base.type = function_type->return_type;
6698 if (function_type == NULL && is_type_valid(type)) {
6699 errorf(HERE, "called object '%E' (type '%T') is not a pointer to a function", expression, orig_type);
6702 /* parse arguments */
6704 add_anchor_token(')');
6705 add_anchor_token(',');
6707 if (token.type != ')') {
6708 call_argument_t *last_argument = NULL;
6711 call_argument_t *argument = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(argument[0]));
6713 argument->expression = parse_assignment_expression();
6714 if (last_argument == NULL) {
6715 call->arguments = argument;
6717 last_argument->next = argument;
6719 last_argument = argument;
6721 if (token.type != ',')
6726 rem_anchor_token(',');
6727 rem_anchor_token(')');
6730 if (function_type == NULL)
6733 function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
6734 call_argument_t *argument = call->arguments;
6735 if (!function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
6736 for( ; parameter != NULL && argument != NULL;
6737 parameter = parameter->next, argument = argument->next) {
6738 check_call_argument(parameter, argument);
6741 if (parameter != NULL) {
6742 errorf(HERE, "too few arguments to function '%E'", expression);
6743 } else if (argument != NULL && !function_type->variadic) {
6744 errorf(HERE, "too many arguments to function '%E'", expression);
6748 /* do default promotion */
6749 for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
6750 type_t *type = argument->expression->base.type;
6752 type = get_default_promoted_type(type);
6754 argument->expression
6755 = create_implicit_cast(argument->expression, type);
6758 check_format(&result->call);
6762 return create_invalid_expression();
6765 static type_t *semantic_arithmetic(type_t *type_left, type_t *type_right);
6767 static bool same_compound_type(const type_t *type1, const type_t *type2)
6770 is_type_compound(type1) &&
6771 type1->kind == type2->kind &&
6772 type1->compound.declaration == type2->compound.declaration;
6776 * Parse a conditional expression, ie. 'expression ? ... : ...'.
6778 * @param expression the conditional expression
6780 static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
6781 expression_t *expression)
6784 add_anchor_token(':');
6786 expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONDITIONAL);
6788 conditional_expression_t *conditional = &result->conditional;
6789 conditional->condition = expression;
6792 type_t *const condition_type_orig = expression->base.type;
6793 type_t *const condition_type = skip_typeref(condition_type_orig);
6794 if (!is_type_scalar(condition_type) && is_type_valid(condition_type)) {
6795 type_error("expected a scalar type in conditional condition",
6796 &expression->base.source_position, condition_type_orig);
6799 expression_t *true_expression = parse_expression();
6800 rem_anchor_token(':');
6802 expression_t *false_expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
6804 type_t *const orig_true_type = true_expression->base.type;
6805 type_t *const orig_false_type = false_expression->base.type;
6806 type_t *const true_type = skip_typeref(orig_true_type);
6807 type_t *const false_type = skip_typeref(orig_false_type);
6810 type_t *result_type;
6811 if (is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) ||
6812 is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
6813 if (!is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
6814 || !is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
6815 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
6816 "ISO C forbids conditional expression with only one void side");
6818 result_type = type_void;
6819 } else if (is_type_arithmetic(true_type)
6820 && is_type_arithmetic(false_type)) {
6821 result_type = semantic_arithmetic(true_type, false_type);
6823 true_expression = create_implicit_cast(true_expression, result_type);
6824 false_expression = create_implicit_cast(false_expression, result_type);
6826 conditional->true_expression = true_expression;
6827 conditional->false_expression = false_expression;
6828 conditional->base.type = result_type;
6829 } else if (same_compound_type(true_type, false_type)) {
6830 /* just take 1 of the 2 types */
6831 result_type = true_type;
6832 } else if (is_type_pointer(true_type) || is_type_pointer(false_type)) {
6833 type_t *pointer_type;
6835 expression_t *other_expression;
6836 if (is_type_pointer(true_type) &&
6837 (!is_type_pointer(false_type) || is_null_pointer_constant(false_expression))) {
6838 pointer_type = true_type;
6839 other_type = false_type;
6840 other_expression = false_expression;
6842 pointer_type = false_type;
6843 other_type = true_type;
6844 other_expression = true_expression;
6847 if (is_null_pointer_constant(other_expression)) {
6848 result_type = pointer_type;
6849 } else if (is_type_pointer(other_type)) {
6850 type_t *to1 = skip_typeref(pointer_type->pointer.points_to);
6851 type_t *to2 = skip_typeref(other_type->pointer.points_to);
6854 if (is_type_atomic(to1, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) ||
6855 is_type_atomic(to2, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
6857 } else if (types_compatible(get_unqualified_type(to1),
6858 get_unqualified_type(to2))) {
6861 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
6862 "pointer types '%T' and '%T' in conditional expression are incompatible",
6863 true_type, false_type);
6867 type_t *const copy = duplicate_type(to);
6868 copy->base.qualifiers = to1->base.qualifiers | to2->base.qualifiers;
6870 type_t *const type = typehash_insert(copy);
6874 result_type = make_pointer_type(type, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
6875 } else if (is_type_integer(other_type)) {
6876 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
6877 "pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression ('%T' and '%T')", true_type, false_type);
6878 result_type = pointer_type;
6880 type_error_incompatible("while parsing conditional",
6881 &expression->base.source_position, true_type, false_type);
6882 result_type = type_error_type;
6885 /* TODO: one pointer to void*, other some pointer */
6887 if (is_type_valid(true_type) && is_type_valid(false_type)) {
6888 type_error_incompatible("while parsing conditional",
6889 &expression->base.source_position, true_type,
6892 result_type = type_error_type;
6895 conditional->true_expression
6896 = create_implicit_cast(true_expression, result_type);
6897 conditional->false_expression
6898 = create_implicit_cast(false_expression, result_type);
6899 conditional->base.type = result_type;
6902 return create_invalid_expression();
6906 * Parse an extension expression.
6908 static expression_t *parse_extension(unsigned precedence)
6910 eat(T___extension__);
6912 /* TODO enable extensions */
6913 expression_t *expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
6914 /* TODO disable extensions */
6919 * Parse a __builtin_classify_type() expression.
6921 static expression_t *parse_builtin_classify_type(const unsigned precedence)
6923 eat(T___builtin_classify_type);
6925 expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE);
6926 result->base.type = type_int;
6929 add_anchor_token(')');
6930 expression_t *expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
6931 rem_anchor_token(')');
6933 result->classify_type.type_expression = expression;
6937 return create_invalid_expression();
6940 static void check_pointer_arithmetic(const source_position_t *source_position,
6941 type_t *pointer_type,
6942 type_t *orig_pointer_type)
6944 type_t *points_to = pointer_type->pointer.points_to;
6945 points_to = skip_typeref(points_to);
6947 if (is_type_incomplete(points_to) &&
6949 || !is_type_atomic(points_to, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID))) {
6950 errorf(source_position,
6951 "arithmetic with pointer to incomplete type '%T' not allowed",
6953 } else if (is_type_function(points_to)) {
6954 errorf(source_position,
6955 "arithmetic with pointer to function type '%T' not allowed",
6960 static void semantic_incdec(unary_expression_t *expression)
6962 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
6963 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
6964 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
6965 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
6967 } else if (!is_type_real(type) && is_type_valid(type)) {
6968 /* TODO: improve error message */
6969 errorf(HERE, "operation needs an arithmetic or pointer type");
6971 expression->base.type = orig_type;
6974 static void semantic_unexpr_arithmetic(unary_expression_t *expression)
6976 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
6977 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
6978 if (!is_type_arithmetic(type)) {
6979 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
6980 /* TODO: improve error message */
6981 errorf(HERE, "operation needs an arithmetic type");
6986 expression->base.type = orig_type;
6989 static void semantic_unexpr_scalar(unary_expression_t *expression)
6991 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
6992 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
6993 if (!is_type_scalar(type)) {
6994 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
6995 errorf(HERE, "operand of ! must be of scalar type");
7000 expression->base.type = orig_type;
7003 static void semantic_unexpr_integer(unary_expression_t *expression)
7005 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
7006 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
7007 if (!is_type_integer(type)) {
7008 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
7009 errorf(HERE, "operand of ~ must be of integer type");
7014 expression->base.type = orig_type;
7017 static void semantic_dereference(unary_expression_t *expression)
7019 type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
7020 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
7021 if (!is_type_pointer(type)) {
7022 if (is_type_valid(type)) {
7023 errorf(HERE, "Unary '*' needs pointer or arrray type, but type '%T' given", orig_type);
7028 type_t *result_type = type->pointer.points_to;
7029 result_type = automatic_type_conversion(result_type);
7030 expression->base.type = result_type;
7033 static void set_address_taken(expression_t *expression, bool may_be_register)
7035 if (expression->kind != EXPR_REFERENCE)
7038 declaration_t *const declaration = expression->reference.declaration;
7039 /* happens for parse errors */
7040 if (declaration == NULL)
7043 if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER && !may_be_register) {
7044 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
7045 "address of register variable '%Y' requested",
7046 declaration->symbol);
7048 declaration->address_taken = 1;
7053 * Check the semantic of the address taken expression.
7055 static void semantic_take_addr(unary_expression_t *expression)
7057 expression_t *value = expression->value;
7058 value->base.type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(value);
7060 type_t *orig_type = value->base.type;
7061 if (!is_type_valid(orig_type))
7064 set_address_taken(value, false);
7066 expression->base.type = make_pointer_type(orig_type, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
7069 #define CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(token_type, unexpression_type, sfunc) \
7070 static expression_t *parse_##unexpression_type(unsigned precedence) \
7074 expression_t *unary_expression \
7075 = allocate_expression_zero(unexpression_type); \
7076 unary_expression->base.source_position = *HERE; \
7077 unary_expression->unary.value = parse_sub_expression(precedence); \
7079 sfunc(&unary_expression->unary); \
7081 return unary_expression; \
7084 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('-', EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE,
7085 semantic_unexpr_arithmetic)
7086 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('+', EXPR_UNARY_PLUS,
7087 semantic_unexpr_arithmetic)
7088 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('!', EXPR_UNARY_NOT,
7089 semantic_unexpr_scalar)
7090 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('*', EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE,
7091 semantic_dereference)
7092 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('&', EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS,
7094 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('~', EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE,
7095 semantic_unexpr_integer)
7096 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_PLUSPLUS, EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT,
7098 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_MINUSMINUS, EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT,
7101 #define CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(token_type, unexpression_type, \
7103 static expression_t *parse_##unexpression_type(unsigned precedence, \
7104 expression_t *left) \
7106 (void) precedence; \
7109 expression_t *unary_expression \
7110 = allocate_expression_zero(unexpression_type); \
7111 unary_expression->unary.value = left; \
7113 sfunc(&unary_expression->unary); \
7115 return unary_expression; \
7118 CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_PLUSPLUS,
7119 EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT,
7121 CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_MINUSMINUS,
7122 EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT,
7125 static type_t *semantic_arithmetic(type_t *type_left, type_t *type_right)
7127 /* TODO: handle complex + imaginary types */
7129 /* § 6.3.1.8 Usual arithmetic conversions */
7130 if (type_left == type_long_double || type_right == type_long_double) {
7131 return type_long_double;
7132 } else if (type_left == type_double || type_right == type_double) {
7134 } else if (type_left == type_float || type_right == type_float) {
7138 type_left = promote_integer(type_left);
7139 type_right = promote_integer(type_right);
7141 if (type_left == type_right)
7144 bool const signed_left = is_type_signed(type_left);
7145 bool const signed_right = is_type_signed(type_right);
7146 int const rank_left = get_rank(type_left);
7147 int const rank_right = get_rank(type_right);
7149 if (signed_left == signed_right)
7150 return rank_left >= rank_right ? type_left : type_right;
7159 u_rank = rank_right;
7160 u_type = type_right;
7162 s_rank = rank_right;
7163 s_type = type_right;
7168 if (u_rank >= s_rank)
7171 if (get_atomic_type_size(s_rank) > get_atomic_type_size(u_rank))
7175 type_t *const type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ATOMIC, &builtin_source_position);
7177 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT: type->atomic.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT; break;
7178 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG: type->atomic.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG; break;
7179 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG: type->atomic.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG; break;
7181 default: panic("invalid atomic type");
7184 type_t* const result = typehash_insert(type);
7192 * Check the semantic restrictions for a binary expression.
7194 static void semantic_binexpr_arithmetic(binary_expression_t *expression)
7196 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
7197 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
7198 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
7199 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
7200 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7201 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
7203 if (!is_type_arithmetic(type_left) || !is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
7204 /* TODO: improve error message */
7205 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
7206 errorf(HERE, "operation needs arithmetic types");
7211 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
7212 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
7213 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
7214 expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
7217 static void semantic_shift_op(binary_expression_t *expression)
7219 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
7220 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
7221 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
7222 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
7223 type_t * type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7224 type_t * type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
7226 if (!is_type_integer(type_left) || !is_type_integer(type_right)) {
7227 /* TODO: improve error message */
7228 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
7229 errorf(HERE, "operation needs integer types");
7234 type_left = promote_integer(type_left);
7235 type_right = promote_integer(type_right);
7237 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, type_left);
7238 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, type_right);
7239 expression->base.type = type_left;
7242 static void semantic_add(binary_expression_t *expression)
7244 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
7245 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
7246 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
7247 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
7248 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7249 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
7252 if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
7253 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
7254 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
7255 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
7256 expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
7258 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
7259 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
7260 type_left, orig_type_left);
7261 expression->base.type = type_left;
7262 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right) && is_type_integer(type_left)) {
7263 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
7264 type_right, orig_type_right);
7265 expression->base.type = type_right;
7266 } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
7267 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
7268 "invalid operands to binary + ('%T', '%T')",
7269 orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
7273 static void semantic_sub(binary_expression_t *expression)
7275 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
7276 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
7277 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
7278 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
7279 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7280 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
7283 if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
7284 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
7285 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
7286 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
7287 expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
7289 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
7290 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
7291 type_left, orig_type_left);
7292 expression->base.type = type_left;
7293 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
7294 type_t *const unqual_left = get_unqualified_type(skip_typeref(type_left->pointer.points_to));
7295 type_t *const unqual_right = get_unqualified_type(skip_typeref(type_right->pointer.points_to));
7296 if (!types_compatible(unqual_left, unqual_right)) {
7297 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
7298 "subtracting pointers to incompatible types '%T' and '%T'",
7299 orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
7300 } else if (!is_type_object(unqual_left)) {
7301 if (is_type_atomic(unqual_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
7302 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
7303 "subtracting pointers to void");
7305 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
7306 "subtracting pointers to non-object types '%T'",
7310 expression->base.type = type_ptrdiff_t;
7311 } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
7312 errorf(HERE, "invalid operands of types '%T' and '%T' to binary '-'",
7313 orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
7318 * Check the semantics of comparison expressions.
7320 * @param expression The expression to check.
7322 static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression)
7324 expression_t *left = expression->left;
7325 expression_t *right = expression->right;
7326 type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.type;
7327 type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.type;
7329 type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7330 type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
7332 /* TODO non-arithmetic types */
7333 if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
7334 /* test for signed vs unsigned compares */
7335 if (warning.sign_compare &&
7336 (expression->base.kind != EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL &&
7337 expression->base.kind != EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL) &&
7338 (is_type_signed(type_left) != is_type_signed(type_right))) {
7340 /* check if 1 of the operands is a constant, in this case we just
7341 * check wether we can safely represent the resulting constant in
7342 * the type of the other operand. */
7343 expression_t *const_expr = NULL;
7344 expression_t *other_expr = NULL;
7346 if (is_constant_expression(left)) {
7349 } else if (is_constant_expression(right)) {
7354 if (const_expr != NULL) {
7355 type_t *other_type = skip_typeref(other_expr->base.type);
7356 long val = fold_constant(const_expr);
7357 /* TODO: check if val can be represented by other_type */
7361 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
7362 "comparison between signed and unsigned");
7364 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
7365 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
7366 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
7367 expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
7368 if (warning.float_equal &&
7369 (expression->base.kind == EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL ||
7370 expression->base.kind == EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL) &&
7371 is_type_float(arithmetic_type)) {
7372 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
7373 "comparing floating point with == or != is unsafe");
7375 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
7376 /* TODO check compatibility */
7377 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
7378 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, type_left);
7379 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
7380 expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, type_right);
7381 } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
7382 type_error_incompatible("invalid operands in comparison",
7383 &expression->base.source_position,
7384 type_left, type_right);
7386 expression->base.type = type_int;
7390 * Checks if a compound type has constant fields.
7392 static bool has_const_fields(const compound_type_t *type)
7394 const scope_t *scope = &type->declaration->scope;
7395 const declaration_t *declaration = scope->declarations;
7397 for (; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
7398 if (declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
7401 const type_t *decl_type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
7402 if (decl_type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST)
7409 static bool is_lvalue(const expression_t *expression)
7411 switch (expression->kind) {
7412 case EXPR_REFERENCE:
7413 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
7415 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE:
7423 static bool is_valid_assignment_lhs(expression_t const* const left)
7425 type_t *const orig_type_left = revert_automatic_type_conversion(left);
7426 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7428 if (!is_lvalue(left)) {
7429 errorf(HERE, "left hand side '%E' of assignment is not an lvalue",
7434 if (is_type_array(type_left)) {
7435 errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to arrays ('%E')", left);
7438 if (type_left->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
7439 errorf(HERE, "assignment to readonly location '%E' (type '%T')", left,
7443 if (is_type_incomplete(type_left)) {
7444 errorf(HERE, "left-hand side '%E' of assignment has incomplete type '%T'",
7445 left, orig_type_left);
7448 if (is_type_compound(type_left) && has_const_fields(&type_left->compound)) {
7449 errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to '%E' because compound type '%T' has readonly fields",
7450 left, orig_type_left);
7457 static void semantic_arithmetic_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
7459 expression_t *left = expression->left;
7460 expression_t *right = expression->right;
7461 type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.type;
7462 type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.type;
7464 if (!is_valid_assignment_lhs(left))
7467 type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7468 type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
7470 if (!is_type_arithmetic(type_left) || !is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
7471 /* TODO: improve error message */
7472 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
7473 errorf(HERE, "operation needs arithmetic types");
7478 /* combined instructions are tricky. We can't create an implicit cast on
7479 * the left side, because we need the uncasted form for the store.
7480 * The ast2firm pass has to know that left_type must be right_type
7481 * for the arithmetic operation and create a cast by itself */
7482 type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
7483 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
7484 expression->base.type = type_left;
7487 static void semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
7489 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
7490 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
7491 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
7492 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
7493 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7494 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
7496 if (!is_valid_assignment_lhs(left))
7499 if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
7500 /* combined instructions are tricky. We can't create an implicit cast on
7501 * the left side, because we need the uncasted form for the store.
7502 * The ast2firm pass has to know that left_type must be right_type
7503 * for the arithmetic operation and create a cast by itself */
7504 type_t *const arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
7505 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
7506 expression->base.type = type_left;
7507 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
7508 check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
7509 type_left, orig_type_left);
7510 expression->base.type = type_left;
7511 } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
7512 errorf(HERE, "incompatible types '%T' and '%T' in assignment", orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
7517 * Check the semantic restrictions of a logical expression.
7519 static void semantic_logical_op(binary_expression_t *expression)
7521 expression_t *const left = expression->left;
7522 expression_t *const right = expression->right;
7523 type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
7524 type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
7525 type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7526 type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
7528 if (!is_type_scalar(type_left) || !is_type_scalar(type_right)) {
7529 /* TODO: improve error message */
7530 if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
7531 errorf(HERE, "operation needs scalar types");
7536 expression->base.type = type_int;
7540 * Check the semantic restrictions of a binary assign expression.
7542 static void semantic_binexpr_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
7544 expression_t *left = expression->left;
7545 type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.type;
7547 type_t *type_left = revert_automatic_type_conversion(left);
7548 type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
7550 if (!is_valid_assignment_lhs(left))
7553 assign_error_t error = semantic_assign(orig_type_left, expression->right);
7554 report_assign_error(error, orig_type_left, expression->right,
7555 "assignment", &left->base.source_position);
7556 expression->right = create_implicit_cast(expression->right, orig_type_left);
7557 expression->base.type = orig_type_left;
7561 * Determine if the outermost operation (or parts thereof) of the given
7562 * expression has no effect in order to generate a warning about this fact.
7563 * Therefore in some cases this only examines some of the operands of the
7564 * expression (see comments in the function and examples below).
7566 * f() + 23; // warning, because + has no effect
7567 * x || f(); // no warning, because x controls execution of f()
7568 * x ? y : f(); // warning, because y has no effect
7569 * (void)x; // no warning to be able to suppress the warning
7570 * This function can NOT be used for an "expression has definitely no effect"-
7572 static bool expression_has_effect(const expression_t *const expr)
7574 switch (expr->kind) {
7575 case EXPR_UNKNOWN: break;
7576 case EXPR_INVALID: return true; /* do NOT warn */
7577 case EXPR_REFERENCE: return false;
7578 /* suppress the warning for microsoft __noop operations */
7579 case EXPR_CONST: return expr->conste.is_ms_noop;
7580 case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return false;
7581 case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return false;
7582 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL: return false;
7583 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: return false;
7586 const call_expression_t *const call = &expr->call;
7587 if (call->function->kind != EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL)
7590 switch (call->function->builtin_symbol.symbol->ID) {
7591 case T___builtin_va_end: return true;
7592 default: return false;
7596 /* Generate the warning if either the left or right hand side of a
7597 * conditional expression has no effect */
7598 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL: {
7599 const conditional_expression_t *const cond = &expr->conditional;
7601 expression_has_effect(cond->true_expression) &&
7602 expression_has_effect(cond->false_expression);
7605 case EXPR_SELECT: return false;
7606 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: return false;
7607 case EXPR_SIZEOF: return false;
7608 case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE: return false;
7609 case EXPR_ALIGNOF: return false;
7611 case EXPR_FUNCNAME: return false;
7612 case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL: break; /* handled in EXPR_CALL */
7613 case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P: return false;
7614 case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH: return true;
7615 case EXPR_OFFSETOF: return false;
7616 case EXPR_VA_START: return true;
7617 case EXPR_VA_ARG: return true;
7618 case EXPR_STATEMENT: return true; // TODO
7619 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL: return false;
7621 case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE: return false;
7622 case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS: return false;
7623 case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE: return false;
7624 case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: return false;
7625 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: return false;
7626 case EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS: return false;
7627 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT: return true;
7628 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT: return true;
7629 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT: return true;
7630 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT: return true;
7632 /* Treat void casts as if they have an effect in order to being able to
7633 * suppress the warning */
7634 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST: {
7635 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
7636 return is_type_atomic(type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID);
7639 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT: return true;
7640 case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME: return true;
7642 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD: return false;
7643 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB: return false;
7644 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL: return false;
7645 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV: return false;
7646 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD: return false;
7647 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL: return false;
7648 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL: return false;
7649 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS: return false;
7650 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL: return false;
7651 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER: return false;
7652 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL: return false;
7653 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND: return false;
7654 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR: return false;
7655 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR: return false;
7656 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT: return false;
7657 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT: return false;
7658 case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN: return true;
7659 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN: return true;
7660 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN: return true;
7661 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN: return true;
7662 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN: return true;
7663 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN: return true;
7664 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN: return true;
7665 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN: return true;
7666 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN: return true;
7667 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN: return true;
7668 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN: return true;
7670 /* Only examine the right hand side of && and ||, because the left hand
7671 * side already has the effect of controlling the execution of the right
7673 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:
7674 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:
7675 /* Only examine the right hand side of a comma expression, because the left
7676 * hand side has a separate warning */
7677 case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
7678 return expression_has_effect(expr->binary.right);
7680 case EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT: return true;
7681 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER: return false;
7682 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL: return false;
7683 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS: return false;
7684 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL: return false;
7685 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER: return false;
7686 case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED: return false;
7689 internal_errorf(HERE, "unexpected expression");
7692 static void semantic_comma(binary_expression_t *expression)
7694 if (warning.unused_value) {
7695 const expression_t *const left = expression->left;
7696 if (!expression_has_effect(left)) {
7697 warningf(&left->base.source_position,
7698 "left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect");
7701 expression->base.type = expression->right->base.type;
7704 #define CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(token_type, binexpression_type, sfunc, lr) \
7705 static expression_t *parse_##binexpression_type(unsigned precedence, \
7706 expression_t *left) \
7709 source_position_t pos = *HERE; \
7711 expression_t *right = parse_sub_expression(precedence + lr); \
7713 expression_t *binexpr = allocate_expression_zero(binexpression_type); \
7714 binexpr->base.source_position = pos; \
7715 binexpr->binary.left = left; \
7716 binexpr->binary.right = right; \
7717 sfunc(&binexpr->binary); \
7722 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(',', EXPR_BINARY_COMMA, semantic_comma, 1)
7723 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('*', EXPR_BINARY_MUL, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
7724 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('/', EXPR_BINARY_DIV, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
7725 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('%', EXPR_BINARY_MOD, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
7726 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('+', EXPR_BINARY_ADD, semantic_add, 1)
7727 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('-', EXPR_BINARY_SUB, semantic_sub, 1)
7728 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('<', EXPR_BINARY_LESS, semantic_comparison, 1)
7729 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('>', EXPR_BINARY_GREATER, semantic_comparison, 1)
7730 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('=', EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN, semantic_binexpr_assign, 0)
7732 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_EQUALEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL,
7733 semantic_comparison, 1)
7734 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_EXCLAMATIONMARKEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL,
7735 semantic_comparison, 1)
7736 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL,
7737 semantic_comparison, 1)
7738 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATEREQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL,
7739 semantic_comparison, 1)
7741 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('&', EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND,
7742 semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
7743 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('|', EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR,
7744 semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
7745 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('^', EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR,
7746 semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
7747 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ANDAND, EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND,
7748 semantic_logical_op, 1)
7749 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PIPEPIPE, EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR,
7750 semantic_logical_op, 1)
7751 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSLESS, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT,
7752 semantic_shift_op, 1)
7753 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATERGREATER, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT,
7754 semantic_shift_op, 1)
7755 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PLUSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN,
7756 semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign, 0)
7757 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_MINUSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN,
7758 semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign, 0)
7759 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ASTERISKEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN,
7760 semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
7761 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_SLASHEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN,
7762 semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
7763 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PERCENTEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN,
7764 semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
7765 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSLESSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN,
7766 semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
7767 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATERGREATEREQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN,
7768 semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
7769 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ANDEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN,
7770 semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
7771 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PIPEEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN,
7772 semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
7773 CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_CARETEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN,
7774 semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
7776 static expression_t *parse_sub_expression(unsigned precedence)
7778 if (token.type < 0) {
7779 return expected_expression_error();
7782 expression_parser_function_t *parser
7783 = &expression_parsers[token.type];
7784 source_position_t source_position = token.source_position;
7787 if (parser->parser != NULL) {
7788 left = parser->parser(parser->precedence);
7790 left = parse_primary_expression();
7792 assert(left != NULL);
7793 left->base.source_position = source_position;
7796 if (token.type < 0) {
7797 return expected_expression_error();
7800 parser = &expression_parsers[token.type];
7801 if (parser->infix_parser == NULL)
7803 if (parser->infix_precedence < precedence)
7806 left = parser->infix_parser(parser->infix_precedence, left);
7808 assert(left != NULL);
7809 assert(left->kind != EXPR_UNKNOWN);
7810 left->base.source_position = source_position;
7817 * Parse an expression.
7819 static expression_t *parse_expression(void)
7821 return parse_sub_expression(1);
7825 * Register a parser for a prefix-like operator with given precedence.
7827 * @param parser the parser function
7828 * @param token_type the token type of the prefix token
7829 * @param precedence the precedence of the operator
7831 static void register_expression_parser(parse_expression_function parser,
7832 int token_type, unsigned precedence)
7834 expression_parser_function_t *entry = &expression_parsers[token_type];
7836 if (entry->parser != NULL) {
7837 diagnosticf("for token '%k'\n", (token_type_t)token_type);
7838 panic("trying to register multiple expression parsers for a token");
7840 entry->parser = parser;
7841 entry->precedence = precedence;
7845 * Register a parser for an infix operator with given precedence.
7847 * @param parser the parser function
7848 * @param token_type the token type of the infix operator
7849 * @param precedence the precedence of the operator
7851 static void register_infix_parser(parse_expression_infix_function parser,
7852 int token_type, unsigned precedence)
7854 expression_parser_function_t *entry = &expression_parsers[token_type];
7856 if (entry->infix_parser != NULL) {
7857 diagnosticf("for token '%k'\n", (token_type_t)token_type);
7858 panic("trying to register multiple infix expression parsers for a "
7861 entry->infix_parser = parser;
7862 entry->infix_precedence = precedence;
7866 * Initialize the expression parsers.
7868 static void init_expression_parsers(void)
7870 memset(&expression_parsers, 0, sizeof(expression_parsers));
7872 register_infix_parser(parse_array_expression, '[', 30);
7873 register_infix_parser(parse_call_expression, '(', 30);
7874 register_infix_parser(parse_select_expression, '.', 30);
7875 register_infix_parser(parse_select_expression, T_MINUSGREATER, 30);
7876 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT,
7878 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT,
7881 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MUL, '*', 17);
7882 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_DIV, '/', 17);
7883 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MOD, '%', 17);
7884 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ADD, '+', 16);
7885 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SUB, '-', 16);
7886 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT, T_LESSLESS, 15);
7887 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT, T_GREATERGREATER, 15);
7888 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LESS, '<', 14);
7889 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_GREATER, '>', 14);
7890 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL, T_LESSEQUAL, 14);
7891 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL, T_GREATEREQUAL, 14);
7892 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL, T_EQUALEQUAL, 13);
7893 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL,
7894 T_EXCLAMATIONMARKEQUAL, 13);
7895 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND, '&', 12);
7896 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR, '^', 11);
7897 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR, '|', 10);
7898 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND, T_ANDAND, 9);
7899 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR, T_PIPEPIPE, 8);
7900 register_infix_parser(parse_conditional_expression, '?', 7);
7901 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN, '=', 2);
7902 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN, T_PLUSEQUAL, 2);
7903 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN, T_MINUSEQUAL, 2);
7904 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN, T_ASTERISKEQUAL, 2);
7905 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN, T_SLASHEQUAL, 2);
7906 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN, T_PERCENTEQUAL, 2);
7907 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN,
7908 T_LESSLESSEQUAL, 2);
7909 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN,
7910 T_GREATERGREATEREQUAL, 2);
7911 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN,
7913 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN,
7915 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN,
7918 register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_COMMA, ',', 1);
7920 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE, '-', 25);
7921 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_PLUS, '+', 25);
7922 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_NOT, '!', 25);
7923 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE, '~', 25);
7924 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE, '*', 25);
7925 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS, '&', 25);
7926 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT,
7928 register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT,
7930 register_expression_parser(parse_sizeof, T_sizeof, 25);
7931 register_expression_parser(parse_alignof, T___alignof__, 25);
7932 register_expression_parser(parse_extension, T___extension__, 25);
7933 register_expression_parser(parse_builtin_classify_type,
7934 T___builtin_classify_type, 25);
7938 * Parse a asm statement arguments specification.
7940 static asm_argument_t *parse_asm_arguments(bool is_out)
7942 asm_argument_t *result = NULL;
7943 asm_argument_t *last = NULL;
7945 while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL || token.type == '[') {
7946 asm_argument_t *argument = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(argument[0]));
7947 memset(argument, 0, sizeof(argument[0]));
7949 if (token.type == '[') {
7951 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
7952 parse_error_expected("while parsing asm argument",
7953 T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
7956 argument->symbol = token.v.symbol;
7961 argument->constraints = parse_string_literals();
7963 add_anchor_token(')');
7964 expression_t *expression = parse_expression();
7965 rem_anchor_token(')');
7967 /* Ugly GCC stuff: Allow lvalue casts. Skip casts, when they do not
7968 * change size or type representation (e.g. int -> long is ok, but
7969 * int -> float is not) */
7970 if (expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST) {
7971 type_t *const type = expression->base.type;
7972 type_kind_t const kind = type->kind;
7973 if (kind == TYPE_ATOMIC || kind == TYPE_POINTER) {
7976 if (kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
7977 atomic_type_kind_t const akind = type->atomic.akind;
7978 flags = get_atomic_type_flags(akind) & ~ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_SIGNED;
7979 size = get_atomic_type_size(akind);
7981 flags = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER | ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_ARITHMETIC;
7982 size = get_atomic_type_size(get_intptr_kind());
7986 expression_t *const value = expression->unary.value;
7987 type_t *const value_type = value->base.type;
7988 type_kind_t const value_kind = value_type->kind;
7990 unsigned value_flags;
7991 unsigned value_size;
7992 if (value_kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
7993 atomic_type_kind_t const value_akind = value_type->atomic.akind;
7994 value_flags = get_atomic_type_flags(value_akind) & ~ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_SIGNED;
7995 value_size = get_atomic_type_size(value_akind);
7996 } else if (value_kind == TYPE_POINTER) {
7997 value_flags = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER | ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_ARITHMETIC;
7998 value_size = get_atomic_type_size(get_intptr_kind());
8003 if (value_flags != flags || value_size != size)
8007 } while (expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST);
8011 if (!is_lvalue(expression)) {
8012 errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
8013 "asm output argument is not an lvalue");
8016 argument->expression = expression;
8019 set_address_taken(expression, true);
8022 last->next = argument;
8028 if (token.type != ',')
8039 * Parse a asm statement clobber specification.
8041 static asm_clobber_t *parse_asm_clobbers(void)
8043 asm_clobber_t *result = NULL;
8044 asm_clobber_t *last = NULL;
8046 while(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
8047 asm_clobber_t *clobber = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(clobber[0]));
8048 clobber->clobber = parse_string_literals();
8051 last->next = clobber;
8057 if (token.type != ',')
8066 * Parse an asm statement.
8068 static statement_t *parse_asm_statement(void)
8072 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_ASM);
8073 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8075 asm_statement_t *asm_statement = &statement->asms;
8077 if (token.type == T_volatile) {
8079 asm_statement->is_volatile = true;
8083 add_anchor_token(')');
8084 add_anchor_token(':');
8085 asm_statement->asm_text = parse_string_literals();
8087 if (token.type != ':') {
8088 rem_anchor_token(':');
8093 asm_statement->outputs = parse_asm_arguments(true);
8094 if (token.type != ':') {
8095 rem_anchor_token(':');
8100 asm_statement->inputs = parse_asm_arguments(false);
8101 if (token.type != ':') {
8102 rem_anchor_token(':');
8105 rem_anchor_token(':');
8108 asm_statement->clobbers = parse_asm_clobbers();
8111 rem_anchor_token(')');
8115 if (asm_statement->outputs == NULL) {
8116 /* GCC: An 'asm' instruction without any output operands will be treated
8117 * identically to a volatile 'asm' instruction. */
8118 asm_statement->is_volatile = true;
8123 return create_invalid_statement();
8127 * Parse a case statement.
8129 static statement_t *parse_case_statement(void)
8133 statement_t *const statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL);
8134 source_position_t *const pos = &statement->base.source_position;
8136 *pos = token.source_position;
8137 statement->case_label.expression = parse_expression();
8139 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
8141 if (c_mode & _GNUC) {
8142 if (token.type == T_DOTDOTDOT) {
8144 statement->case_label.end_range = parse_expression();
8150 if (! is_constant_expression(statement->case_label.expression)) {
8151 errorf(pos, "case label does not reduce to an integer constant");
8152 } else if (current_switch != NULL) {
8153 /* Check for duplicate case values */
8155 long const val = fold_constant(statement->case_label.expression);
8156 for (case_label_statement_t *l = current_switch->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
8157 expression_t const* const e = l->expression;
8158 if (e == NULL || !is_constant_expression(e) || fold_constant(e) != val)
8161 errorf(pos, "duplicate case value (previously used %P)",
8162 &l->base.source_position);
8166 /* link all cases into the switch statement */
8167 if (current_switch->last_case == NULL) {
8168 current_switch->first_case = &statement->case_label;
8170 current_switch->last_case->next = &statement->case_label;
8172 current_switch->last_case = &statement->case_label;
8174 errorf(pos, "case label not within a switch statement");
8177 statement_t *const inner_stmt = parse_statement();
8178 statement->case_label.statement = inner_stmt;
8179 if (inner_stmt->kind == STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
8180 errorf(&inner_stmt->base.source_position, "declaration after case label");
8187 return create_invalid_statement();
8191 * Finds an existing default label of a switch statement.
8193 static case_label_statement_t *
8194 find_default_label(const switch_statement_t *statement)
8196 case_label_statement_t *label = statement->first_case;
8197 for ( ; label != NULL; label = label->next) {
8198 if (label->expression == NULL)
8205 * Parse a default statement.
8207 static statement_t *parse_default_statement(void)
8211 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL);
8212 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8214 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
8217 if (current_switch != NULL) {
8218 const case_label_statement_t *def_label = find_default_label(current_switch);
8219 if (def_label != NULL) {
8220 errorf(HERE, "multiple default labels in one switch (previous declared %P)",
8221 &def_label->base.source_position);
8223 /* link all cases into the switch statement */
8224 if (current_switch->last_case == NULL) {
8225 current_switch->first_case = &statement->case_label;
8227 current_switch->last_case->next = &statement->case_label;
8229 current_switch->last_case = &statement->case_label;
8232 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
8233 "'default' label not within a switch statement");
8236 statement_t *const inner_stmt = parse_statement();
8237 statement->case_label.statement = inner_stmt;
8238 if (inner_stmt->kind == STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
8239 errorf(&inner_stmt->base.source_position, "declaration after default label");
8246 return create_invalid_statement();
8250 * Return the declaration for a given label symbol or create a new one.
8252 * @param symbol the symbol of the label
8254 static declaration_t *get_label(symbol_t *symbol)
8256 declaration_t *candidate = get_declaration(symbol, NAMESPACE_LABEL);
8257 assert(current_function != NULL);
8258 /* if we found a label in the same function, then we already created the
8260 if (candidate != NULL
8261 && candidate->parent_scope == ¤t_function->scope) {
8265 /* otherwise we need to create a new one */
8266 declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
8267 declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_LABEL;
8268 declaration->symbol = symbol;
8270 label_push(declaration);
8276 * Parse a label statement.
8278 static statement_t *parse_label_statement(void)
8280 assert(token.type == T_IDENTIFIER);
8281 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
8284 declaration_t *label = get_label(symbol);
8286 statement_t *const statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_LABEL);
8287 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8288 statement->label.label = label;
8290 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
8292 /* if source position is already set then the label is defined twice,
8293 * otherwise it was just mentioned in a goto so far */
8294 if (label->source_position.input_name != NULL) {
8295 errorf(HERE, "duplicate label '%Y' (declared %P)",
8296 symbol, &label->source_position);
8298 label->source_position = token.source_position;
8299 label->init.statement = statement;
8304 if (token.type == '}') {
8305 /* TODO only warn? */
8307 warningf(HERE, "label at end of compound statement");
8308 statement->label.statement = create_empty_statement();
8310 errorf(HERE, "label at end of compound statement");
8311 statement->label.statement = create_invalid_statement();
8313 } else if (token.type == ';') {
8314 /* Eat an empty statement here, to avoid the warning about an empty
8315 * statement after a label. label:; is commonly used to have a label
8316 * before a closing brace. */
8317 statement->label.statement = create_empty_statement();
8320 statement_t *const inner_stmt = parse_statement();
8321 statement->label.statement = inner_stmt;
8322 if (inner_stmt->kind == STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
8323 errorf(&inner_stmt->base.source_position, "declaration after label");
8327 /* remember the labels in a list for later checking */
8328 if (label_last == NULL) {
8329 label_first = &statement->label;
8331 label_last->next = &statement->label;
8333 label_last = &statement->label;
8340 * Parse an if statement.
8342 static statement_t *parse_if(void)
8346 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_IF);
8347 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8349 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
8352 add_anchor_token(')');
8353 statement->ifs.condition = parse_expression();
8354 rem_anchor_token(')');
8357 add_anchor_token(T_else);
8358 statement->ifs.true_statement = parse_statement();
8359 rem_anchor_token(T_else);
8361 if (token.type == T_else) {
8363 statement->ifs.false_statement = parse_statement();
8370 return create_invalid_statement();
8374 * Parse a switch statement.
8376 static statement_t *parse_switch(void)
8380 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_SWITCH);
8381 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8383 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
8386 expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
8387 type_t * type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
8388 if (is_type_integer(type)) {
8389 type = promote_integer(type);
8390 } else if (is_type_valid(type)) {
8391 errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
8392 "switch quantity is not an integer, but '%T'", type);
8393 type = type_error_type;
8395 statement->switchs.expression = create_implicit_cast(expr, type);
8398 switch_statement_t *rem = current_switch;
8399 current_switch = &statement->switchs;
8400 statement->switchs.body = parse_statement();
8401 current_switch = rem;
8403 if (warning.switch_default &&
8404 find_default_label(&statement->switchs) == NULL) {
8405 warningf(&statement->base.source_position, "switch has no default case");
8412 return create_invalid_statement();
8415 static statement_t *parse_loop_body(statement_t *const loop)
8417 statement_t *const rem = current_loop;
8418 current_loop = loop;
8420 statement_t *const body = parse_statement();
8427 * Parse a while statement.
8429 static statement_t *parse_while(void)
8433 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_WHILE);
8434 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8436 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
8439 add_anchor_token(')');
8440 statement->whiles.condition = parse_expression();
8441 rem_anchor_token(')');
8444 statement->whiles.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
8450 return create_invalid_statement();
8454 * Parse a do statement.
8456 static statement_t *parse_do(void)
8460 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_DO_WHILE);
8461 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8463 PUSH_PARENT(statement)
8465 add_anchor_token(T_while);
8466 statement->do_while.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
8467 rem_anchor_token(T_while);
8471 add_anchor_token(')');
8472 statement->do_while.condition = parse_expression();
8473 rem_anchor_token(')');
8481 return create_invalid_statement();
8485 * Parse a for statement.
8487 static statement_t *parse_for(void)
8491 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_FOR);
8492 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8494 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
8496 int top = environment_top();
8497 scope_t *last_scope = scope;
8498 set_scope(&statement->fors.scope);
8501 add_anchor_token(')');
8503 if (token.type != ';') {
8504 if (is_declaration_specifier(&token, false)) {
8505 parse_declaration(record_declaration);
8507 add_anchor_token(';');
8508 expression_t *const init = parse_expression();
8509 statement->fors.initialisation = init;
8510 if (warning.unused_value && !expression_has_effect(init)) {
8511 warningf(&init->base.source_position,
8512 "initialisation of 'for'-statement has no effect");
8514 rem_anchor_token(';');
8521 if (token.type != ';') {
8522 add_anchor_token(';');
8523 statement->fors.condition = parse_expression();
8524 rem_anchor_token(';');
8527 if (token.type != ')') {
8528 expression_t *const step = parse_expression();
8529 statement->fors.step = step;
8530 if (warning.unused_value && !expression_has_effect(step)) {
8531 warningf(&step->base.source_position,
8532 "step of 'for'-statement has no effect");
8535 rem_anchor_token(')');
8537 statement->fors.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
8539 assert(scope == &statement->fors.scope);
8540 set_scope(last_scope);
8541 environment_pop_to(top);
8548 rem_anchor_token(')');
8549 assert(scope == &statement->fors.scope);
8550 set_scope(last_scope);
8551 environment_pop_to(top);
8553 return create_invalid_statement();
8557 * Parse a goto statement.
8559 static statement_t *parse_goto(void)
8563 if (token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
8564 parse_error_expected("while parsing goto", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
8568 symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
8571 declaration_t *label = get_label(symbol);
8573 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_GOTO);
8574 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8576 statement->gotos.label = label;
8578 /* remember the goto's in a list for later checking */
8579 if (goto_last == NULL) {
8580 goto_first = &statement->gotos;
8582 goto_last->next = &statement->gotos;
8584 goto_last = &statement->gotos;
8590 return create_invalid_statement();
8594 * Parse a continue statement.
8596 static statement_t *parse_continue(void)
8598 statement_t *statement;
8599 if (current_loop == NULL) {
8600 errorf(HERE, "continue statement not within loop");
8601 statement = create_invalid_statement();
8603 statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_CONTINUE);
8605 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8613 return create_invalid_statement();
8617 * Parse a break statement.
8619 static statement_t *parse_break(void)
8621 statement_t *statement;
8622 if (current_switch == NULL && current_loop == NULL) {
8623 errorf(HERE, "break statement not within loop or switch");
8624 statement = create_invalid_statement();
8626 statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_BREAK);
8628 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8636 return create_invalid_statement();
8640 * Parse a __leave statement.
8642 static statement_t *parse_leave(void)
8644 statement_t *statement;
8645 if (current_try == NULL) {
8646 errorf(HERE, "__leave statement not within __try");
8647 statement = create_invalid_statement();
8649 statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_LEAVE);
8651 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8659 return create_invalid_statement();
8663 * Check if a given declaration represents a local variable.
8665 static bool is_local_var_declaration(const declaration_t *declaration)
8667 switch ((storage_class_tag_t) declaration->storage_class) {
8668 case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
8669 case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER: {
8670 const type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
8671 if (is_type_function(type)) {
8683 * Check if a given declaration represents a variable.
8685 static bool is_var_declaration(const declaration_t *declaration)
8687 if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
8690 const type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
8691 return !is_type_function(type);
8695 * Check if a given expression represents a local variable.
8697 static bool is_local_variable(const expression_t *expression)
8699 if (expression->base.kind != EXPR_REFERENCE) {
8702 const declaration_t *declaration = expression->reference.declaration;
8703 return is_local_var_declaration(declaration);
8707 * Check if a given expression represents a local variable and
8708 * return its declaration then, else return NULL.
8710 declaration_t *expr_is_variable(const expression_t *expression)
8712 if (expression->base.kind != EXPR_REFERENCE) {
8715 declaration_t *declaration = expression->reference.declaration;
8716 if (is_var_declaration(declaration))
8722 * Parse a return statement.
8724 static statement_t *parse_return(void)
8726 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_RETURN);
8727 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8731 expression_t *return_value = NULL;
8732 if (token.type != ';') {
8733 return_value = parse_expression();
8737 const type_t *const func_type = current_function->type;
8738 assert(is_type_function(func_type));
8739 type_t *const return_type = skip_typeref(func_type->function.return_type);
8741 if (return_value != NULL) {
8742 type_t *return_value_type = skip_typeref(return_value->base.type);
8744 if (is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
8745 && !is_type_atomic(return_value_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8746 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
8747 "'return' with a value, in function returning void");
8748 return_value = NULL;
8750 assign_error_t error = semantic_assign(return_type, return_value);
8751 report_assign_error(error, return_type, return_value, "'return'",
8752 &statement->base.source_position);
8753 return_value = create_implicit_cast(return_value, return_type);
8755 /* check for returning address of a local var */
8756 if (return_value != NULL &&
8757 return_value->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
8758 const expression_t *expression = return_value->unary.value;
8759 if (is_local_variable(expression)) {
8760 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
8761 "function returns address of local variable");
8765 if (!is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
8766 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
8767 "'return' without value, in function returning non-void");
8770 statement->returns.value = return_value;
8774 return create_invalid_statement();
8778 * Parse a declaration statement.
8780 static statement_t *parse_declaration_statement(void)
8782 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_DECLARATION);
8784 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8786 declaration_t *before = last_declaration;
8787 parse_declaration(record_declaration);
8789 if (before == NULL) {
8790 statement->declaration.declarations_begin = scope->declarations;
8792 statement->declaration.declarations_begin = before->next;
8794 statement->declaration.declarations_end = last_declaration;
8800 * Parse an expression statement, ie. expr ';'.
8802 static statement_t *parse_expression_statement(void)
8804 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_EXPRESSION);
8806 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8807 expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
8808 statement->expression.expression = expr;
8814 return create_invalid_statement();
8818 * Parse a microsoft __try { } __finally { } or
8819 * __try{ } __except() { }
8821 static statement_t *parse_ms_try_statment(void)
8823 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_MS_TRY);
8825 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8828 ms_try_statement_t *rem = current_try;
8829 current_try = &statement->ms_try;
8830 statement->ms_try.try_statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
8833 if (token.type == T___except) {
8836 add_anchor_token(')');
8837 expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
8838 type_t * type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
8839 if (is_type_integer(type)) {
8840 type = promote_integer(type);
8841 } else if (is_type_valid(type)) {
8842 errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
8843 "__expect expression is not an integer, but '%T'", type);
8844 type = type_error_type;
8846 statement->ms_try.except_expression = create_implicit_cast(expr, type);
8847 rem_anchor_token(')');
8849 statement->ms_try.final_statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
8850 } else if (token.type == T__finally) {
8852 statement->ms_try.final_statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
8854 parse_error_expected("while parsing __try statement", T___except, T___finally, NULL);
8855 return create_invalid_statement();
8859 return create_invalid_statement();
8862 static statement_t *parse_empty_statement(void)
8864 if (warning.empty_statement) {
8865 warningf(HERE, "statement is empty");
8868 return create_empty_statement();
8872 * Parse a statement.
8873 * There's also parse_statement() which additionally checks for
8874 * "statement has no effect" warnings
8876 static statement_t *intern_parse_statement(void)
8878 statement_t *statement = NULL;
8880 /* declaration or statement */
8881 add_anchor_token(';');
8882 switch (token.type) {
8884 if (look_ahead(1)->type == ':') {
8885 statement = parse_label_statement();
8886 } else if (is_typedef_symbol(token.v.symbol)) {
8887 statement = parse_declaration_statement();
8889 statement = parse_expression_statement();
8893 case T___extension__:
8894 /* This can be a prefix to a declaration or an expression statement.
8895 * We simply eat it now and parse the rest with tail recursion. */
8898 } while (token.type == T___extension__);
8899 statement = parse_statement();
8903 statement = parse_declaration_statement();
8906 case ';': statement = parse_empty_statement(); break;
8907 case '{': statement = parse_compound_statement(false); break;
8908 case T___leave: statement = parse_leave(); break;
8909 case T___try: statement = parse_ms_try_statment(); break;
8910 case T_asm: statement = parse_asm_statement(); break;
8911 case T_break: statement = parse_break(); break;
8912 case T_case: statement = parse_case_statement(); break;
8913 case T_continue: statement = parse_continue(); break;
8914 case T_default: statement = parse_default_statement(); break;
8915 case T_do: statement = parse_do(); break;
8916 case T_for: statement = parse_for(); break;
8917 case T_goto: statement = parse_goto(); break;
8918 case T_if: statement = parse_if (); break;
8919 case T_return: statement = parse_return(); break;
8920 case T_switch: statement = parse_switch(); break;
8921 case T_while: statement = parse_while(); break;
8922 default: statement = parse_expression_statement(); break;
8924 rem_anchor_token(';');
8926 assert(statement != NULL
8927 && statement->base.source_position.input_name != NULL);
8933 * parse a statement and emits "statement has no effect" warning if needed
8934 * (This is really a wrapper around intern_parse_statement with check for 1
8935 * single warning. It is needed, because for statement expressions we have
8936 * to avoid the warning on the last statement)
8938 static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
8940 statement_t *statement = intern_parse_statement();
8942 if (statement->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION && warning.unused_value) {
8943 expression_t *expression = statement->expression.expression;
8944 if (!expression_has_effect(expression)) {
8945 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
8946 "statement has no effect");
8954 * Parse a compound statement.
8956 static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(bool inside_expression_statement)
8958 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_COMPOUND);
8959 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
8961 PUSH_PARENT(statement);
8964 add_anchor_token('}');
8966 int top = environment_top();
8967 scope_t *last_scope = scope;
8968 set_scope(&statement->compound.scope);
8970 statement_t *last_statement = NULL;
8972 bool only_decls_so_far = true;
8973 while (token.type != '}' && token.type != T_EOF) {
8974 statement_t *sub_statement = intern_parse_statement();
8975 if (is_invalid_statement(sub_statement)) {
8976 /* an error occurred. if we are at an anchor, return */
8982 if (warning.declaration_after_statement) {
8983 if (sub_statement->kind != STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
8984 only_decls_so_far = false;
8985 } else if (!only_decls_so_far) {
8986 warningf(&sub_statement->base.source_position,
8987 "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code");
8991 if (last_statement != NULL) {
8992 last_statement->base.next = sub_statement;
8994 statement->compound.statements = sub_statement;
8997 while (sub_statement->base.next != NULL)
8998 sub_statement = sub_statement->base.next;
9000 last_statement = sub_statement;
9003 if (token.type == '}') {
9006 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
9007 "end of file while looking for closing '}'");
9010 /* look over all statements again to produce no effect warnings */
9011 if (warning.unused_value) {
9012 statement_t *sub_statement = statement->compound.statements;
9013 for( ; sub_statement != NULL; sub_statement = sub_statement->base.next) {
9014 if (sub_statement->kind != STATEMENT_EXPRESSION)
9016 /* don't emit a warning for the last expression in an expression
9017 * statement as it has always an effect */
9018 if (inside_expression_statement && sub_statement->base.next == NULL)
9021 expression_t *expression = sub_statement->expression.expression;
9022 if (!expression_has_effect(expression)) {
9023 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
9024 "statement has no effect");
9030 rem_anchor_token('}');
9031 assert(scope == &statement->compound.scope);
9032 set_scope(last_scope);
9033 environment_pop_to(top);
9040 * Initialize builtin types.
9042 static void initialize_builtin_types(void)
9044 type_intmax_t = make_global_typedef("__intmax_t__", type_long_long);
9045 type_size_t = make_global_typedef("__SIZE_TYPE__", type_unsigned_long);
9046 type_ssize_t = make_global_typedef("__SSIZE_TYPE__", type_long);
9047 type_ptrdiff_t = make_global_typedef("__PTRDIFF_TYPE__", type_long);
9048 type_uintmax_t = make_global_typedef("__uintmax_t__", type_unsigned_long_long);
9049 type_uptrdiff_t = make_global_typedef("__UPTRDIFF_TYPE__", type_unsigned_long);
9050 type_wchar_t = make_global_typedef("__WCHAR_TYPE__", type_int);
9051 type_wint_t = make_global_typedef("__WINT_TYPE__", type_int);
9053 type_intmax_t_ptr = make_pointer_type(type_intmax_t, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
9054 type_ptrdiff_t_ptr = make_pointer_type(type_ptrdiff_t, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
9055 type_ssize_t_ptr = make_pointer_type(type_ssize_t, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
9056 type_wchar_t_ptr = make_pointer_type(type_wchar_t, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
9060 * Check for unused global static functions and variables
9062 static void check_unused_globals(void)
9064 if (!warning.unused_function && !warning.unused_variable)
9067 for (const declaration_t *decl = global_scope->declarations; decl != NULL; decl = decl->next) {
9069 decl->modifiers & DM_UNUSED ||
9070 decl->modifiers & DM_USED ||
9071 decl->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC)
9074 type_t *const type = decl->type;
9076 if (is_type_function(skip_typeref(type))) {
9077 if (!warning.unused_function || decl->is_inline)
9080 s = (decl->init.statement != NULL ? "defined" : "declared");
9082 if (!warning.unused_variable)
9088 warningf(&decl->source_position, "'%#T' %s but not used",
9089 type, decl->symbol, s);
9093 static void parse_global_asm(void)
9098 statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_ASM);
9099 statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
9100 statement->asms.asm_text = parse_string_literals();
9101 statement->base.next = unit->global_asm;
9102 unit->global_asm = statement;
9111 * Parse a translation unit.
9113 static void parse_translation_unit(void)
9115 for (;;) switch (token.type) {
9118 case T___extension__:
9119 parse_external_declaration();
9130 /* TODO error in strict mode */
9131 warningf(HERE, "stray ';' outside of function");
9136 errorf(HERE, "stray %K outside of function", &token);
9137 if (token.type == '(' || token.type == '{' || token.type == '[')
9138 eat_until_matching_token(token.type);
9147 * @return the translation unit or NULL if errors occurred.
9149 void start_parsing(void)
9151 environment_stack = NEW_ARR_F(stack_entry_t, 0);
9152 label_stack = NEW_ARR_F(stack_entry_t, 0);
9153 diagnostic_count = 0;
9157 type_set_output(stderr);
9158 ast_set_output(stderr);
9160 assert(unit == NULL);
9161 unit = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(unit[0]));
9163 assert(global_scope == NULL);
9164 global_scope = &unit->scope;
9166 assert(scope == NULL);
9167 set_scope(&unit->scope);
9169 initialize_builtin_types();
9172 translation_unit_t *finish_parsing(void)
9174 assert(scope == &unit->scope);
9176 last_declaration = NULL;
9178 assert(global_scope == &unit->scope);
9179 check_unused_globals();
9180 global_scope = NULL;
9182 DEL_ARR_F(environment_stack);
9183 DEL_ARR_F(label_stack);
9185 translation_unit_t *result = unit;
9192 lookahead_bufpos = 0;
9193 for(int i = 0; i < MAX_LOOKAHEAD + 2; ++i) {
9196 parse_translation_unit();
9200 * Initialize the parser.
9202 void init_parser(void)
9205 /* add predefined symbols for extended-decl-modifier */
9206 sym_align = symbol_table_insert("align");
9207 sym_allocate = symbol_table_insert("allocate");
9208 sym_dllimport = symbol_table_insert("dllimport");
9209 sym_dllexport = symbol_table_insert("dllexport");
9210 sym_naked = symbol_table_insert("naked");
9211 sym_noinline = symbol_table_insert("noinline");
9212 sym_noreturn = symbol_table_insert("noreturn");
9213 sym_nothrow = symbol_table_insert("nothrow");
9214 sym_novtable = symbol_table_insert("novtable");
9215 sym_property = symbol_table_insert("property");
9216 sym_get = symbol_table_insert("get");
9217 sym_put = symbol_table_insert("put");
9218 sym_selectany = symbol_table_insert("selectany");
9219 sym_thread = symbol_table_insert("thread");
9220 sym_uuid = symbol_table_insert("uuid");
9221 sym_deprecated = symbol_table_insert("deprecated");
9222 sym_restrict = symbol_table_insert("restrict");
9223 sym_noalias = symbol_table_insert("noalias");
9225 memset(token_anchor_set, 0, sizeof(token_anchor_set));
9227 init_expression_parsers();
9228 obstack_init(&temp_obst);
9230 symbol_t *const va_list_sym = symbol_table_insert("__builtin_va_list");
9231 type_valist = create_builtin_type(va_list_sym, type_void_ptr);
9235 * Terminate the parser.
9237 void exit_parser(void)
9239 obstack_free(&temp_obst, NULL);