nsz Git - cparser/blob - main.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is part of cparser.
   3  * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   8  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  18  * 02111-1307, USA.
  19  */
  20 #include <config.h>
  21
  22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  23
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <stdlib.h>
  26 #include <stdbool.h>
  27 #include <errno.h>
  28 #include <string.h>
  29 #include <assert.h>
  30
  31 #ifdef _WIN32
  32
  33 #include <fcntl.h>
  34 #include <io.h>
  35
  36 /* no eXecute on Win32 */
  37 #define X_OK 0
  38 #define W_OK 2
  39 #define R_OK 4
  40
  41 #define O_RDWR          _O_RDWR
  42 #define O_CREAT         _O_CREAT
  43 #define O_EXCL          _O_EXCL
  44 #define O_BINARY        _O_BINARY
  45
  46 /* remap some names, we are not in the POSIX world */
  47 #define access(fname, mode)      _access(fname, mode)
  48 #define mktemp(tmpl)             _mktemp(tmpl)
  49 #define open(fname, oflag, mode) _open(fname, oflag, mode)
  50 #define fdopen(fd, mode)         _fdopen(fd, mode)
  51 #define popen(cmd, mode)         _popen(cmd, mode)
  52 #define pclose(file)             _pclose(file)
  53 #define unlink(filename)         _unlink(filename)
  54
  55 #else
  56 #include <unistd.h>
  57 #define HAVE_MKSTEMP
  58 #endif
  59
  60 #include <libfirm/firm.h>
  61 #include <libfirm/be.h>
  62
  63 #include "lexer.h"
  64 #include "token_t.h"
  65 #include "types.h"
  66 #include "type_hash.h"
  67 #include "parser.h"
  68 #include "type_t.h"
  69 #include "ast2firm.h"
  70 #include "diagnostic.h"
  71 #include "lang_features.h"
  72 #include "driver/firm_opt.h"
  73 #include "driver/firm_timing.h"
  74 #include "driver/firm_machine.h"
  75 #include "adt/error.h"
  76 #include "adt/strutil.h"
  77 #include "wrappergen/write_fluffy.h"
  78 #include "wrappergen/write_jna.h"
  79 #include "revision.h"
  80 #include "warning.h"
  81 #include "help.h"
  82 #include "mangle.h"
  83 #include "printer.h"
  84
  85 #ifndef PREPROCESSOR
  86 #ifndef __WIN32__
  87 #define PREPROCESSOR "gcc -E -U__STRICT_ANSI__"
  88 #else
  89 #define PREPROCESSOR "cpp -U__STRICT_ANSI__"
  90 #endif
  91 #endif
  92
  93 #ifndef LINKER
  94 #define LINKER    "gcc"
  95 #endif
  96
  97 #ifndef ASSEMBLER
  98 #define ASSEMBLER "gcc -c -xassembler"
  99 #endif
 100
 101 unsigned int        c_mode                    = _C89 | _ANSI | _C99 | _GNUC;
 102 bool                byte_order_big_endian     = false;
 103 bool                strict_mode               = false;
 104 bool                enable_main_collect2_hack = false;
 105 bool                freestanding              = false;
 106 unsigned            architecture_modulo_shift = 0;
 107
 108 static bool               char_is_signed      = true;
 109 static atomic_type_kind_t wchar_atomic_kind   = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
 110
 111 static machine_triple_t *target_machine;
 112 static const char       *target_triple;
 113 static int               verbose;
 114 static struct obstack    cppflags_obst;
 115 static struct obstack    ldflags_obst;
 116 static struct obstack    asflags_obst;
 117 static char              dep_target[1024];
 118 static const char       *outname;
 119 static bool              define_intmax_types;
 120 static const char       *input_encoding;
 121
 122 typedef enum lang_standard_t {
 123         STANDARD_DEFAULT, /* gnu99 (for C, GCC does gnu89) or gnu++98 (for C++) */
 124         STANDARD_ANSI,    /* c89 (for C) or c++98 (for C++) */
 125         STANDARD_C89,     /* ISO C90 (sic) */
 126         STANDARD_C90,     /* ISO C90 as modified in amendment 1 */
 127         STANDARD_C99,     /* ISO C99 */
 128         STANDARD_GNU89,   /* ISO C90 plus GNU extensions (including some C99) */
 129         STANDARD_GNU99,   /* ISO C99 plus GNU extensions */
 130         STANDARD_CXX98,   /* ISO C++ 1998 plus amendments */
 131         STANDARD_GNUXX98  /* ISO C++ 1998 plus amendments and GNU extensions */
 132 } lang_standard_t;
 133
 134 static lang_standard_t standard;
 135
 136 typedef struct file_list_entry_t file_list_entry_t;
 137
 138 typedef enum filetype_t {
 139         FILETYPE_AUTODETECT,
 140         FILETYPE_C,
 141         FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_C,
 142         FILETYPE_CXX,
 143         FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_CXX,
 144         FILETYPE_ASSEMBLER,
 145         FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER,
 146         FILETYPE_OBJECT,
 147         FILETYPE_IR,
 148         FILETYPE_UNKNOWN
 149 } filetype_t;
 150
 151 struct file_list_entry_t {
 152         const char  *name; /**< filename or NULL for stdin */
 153         filetype_t   type;
 154         file_list_entry_t *next;
 155 };
 156
 157 static file_list_entry_t *temp_files;
 158
 159 static void get_output_name(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *inputname,
 160                             const char *newext)
 161 {
 162         if (inputname == NULL)
 163                 inputname = "a";
 164
 165         char const *const last_slash = strrchr(inputname, '/');
 166         char const *const filename   =
 167                 last_slash != NULL ? last_slash + 1 : inputname;
 168         char const *const last_dot   = strrchr(filename, '.');
 169         char const *const name_end   =
 170                 last_dot != NULL ? last_dot : strchr(filename, '\0');
 171
 172         int const len = snprintf(buf, buflen, "%.*s%s",
 173                         (int)(name_end - filename), filename, newext);
 174 #ifdef _WIN32
 175         if (len < 0 || buflen <= (size_t)len)
 176 #else
 177         if (buflen <= (size_t)len)
 178 #endif
 179                 panic("filename too long");
 180 }
 181
 182 static translation_unit_t *do_parsing(FILE *const in, const char *const input_name)
 183 {
 184         start_parsing();
 185
 186         input_t *input = input_from_stream(in, input_encoding);
 187         lexer_switch_input(input, input_name);
 188         parse();
 189         translation_unit_t *unit = finish_parsing();
 190         input_free(input);
 191
 192         return unit;
 193 }
 194
 195 static void lextest(FILE *in, const char *fname)
 196 {
 197         input_t *input = input_from_stream(in, input_encoding);
 198         lexer_switch_input(input, fname);
 199
 200         do {
 201                 lexer_next_preprocessing_token();
 202                 print_token(stdout, &lexer_token);
 203                 putchar('\n');
 204         } while (lexer_token.kind != T_EOF);
 205         input_free(input);
 206 }
 207
 208 static void add_flag(struct obstack *obst, const char *format, ...)
 209 {
 210         char buf[65536];
 211         va_list ap;
 212
 213         va_start(ap, format);
 214 #ifdef _WIN32
 215         int len =
 216 #endif
 217                 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap);
 218         va_end(ap);
 219
 220         obstack_1grow(obst, ' ');
 221 #ifdef _WIN32
 222         obstack_1grow(obst, '"');
 223         obstack_grow(obst, buf, len);
 224         obstack_1grow(obst, '"');
 225 #else
 226         /* escape stuff... */
 227         for (char *c = buf; *c != '\0'; ++c) {
 228                 switch(*c) {
 229                 case ' ':
 230                 case '"':
 231                 case '$':
 232                 case '&':
 233                 case '(':
 234                 case ')':
 235                 case ';':
 236                 case '<':
 237                 case '>':
 238                 case '\'':
 239                 case '\\':
 240                 case '\n':
 241                 case '\r':
 242                 case '\t':
 243                 case '`':
 244                 case '|':
 245                         obstack_1grow(obst, '\\');
 246                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 247                 default:
 248                         obstack_1grow(obst, *c);
 249                         break;
 250                 }
 251         }
 252 #endif
 253 }
 254
 255 static const char *type_to_string(type_t *type)
 256 {
 257         assert(type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC);
 258         return get_atomic_kind_name(type->atomic.akind);
 259 }
 260
 261 static FILE *preprocess(const char *fname, filetype_t filetype)
 262 {
 263         static const char *common_flags = NULL;
 264
 265         if (common_flags == NULL) {
 266                 obstack_1grow(&cppflags_obst, '\0');
 267                 const char *flags = obstack_finish(&cppflags_obst);
 268
 269                 /* setup default defines */
 270                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-U__WCHAR_TYPE__");
 271                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-D__WCHAR_TYPE__=%s", type_to_string(type_wchar_t));
 272                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-U__SIZE_TYPE__");
 273                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-D__SIZE_TYPE__=%s", type_to_string(type_size_t));
 274
 275                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-U__VERSION__");
 276                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-D__VERSION__=\"%s\"", cparser_REVISION);
 277
 278                 if (define_intmax_types) {
 279                         add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-U__INTMAX_TYPE__");
 280                         add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-D__INTMAX_TYPE__=%s", type_to_string(type_intmax_t));
 281                         add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-U__UINTMAX_TYPE__");
 282                         add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-D__UINTMAX_TYPE__=%s", type_to_string(type_uintmax_t));
 283                 }
 284
 285                 if (flags[0] != '\0') {
 286                         size_t len = strlen(flags);
 287                         obstack_1grow(&cppflags_obst, ' ');
 288                         obstack_grow(&cppflags_obst, flags, len);
 289                 }
 290                 obstack_1grow(&cppflags_obst, '\0');
 291                 common_flags = obstack_finish(&cppflags_obst);
 292         }
 293
 294         assert(obstack_object_size(&cppflags_obst) == 0);
 295
 296         const char *preprocessor = getenv("CPARSER_PP");
 297         if (preprocessor != NULL) {
 298                 obstack_printf(&cppflags_obst, "%s ", preprocessor);
 299         } else {
 300                 if (target_triple != NULL)
 301                         obstack_printf(&cppflags_obst, "%s-", target_triple);
 302                 obstack_printf(&cppflags_obst, PREPROCESSOR);
 303         }
 304
 305         switch (filetype) {
 306         case FILETYPE_C:
 307                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-std=c99");
 308                 break;
 309         case FILETYPE_CXX:
 310                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-std=c++98");
 311                 break;
 312         case FILETYPE_ASSEMBLER:
 313                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-x");
 314                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "assembler-with-cpp");
 315                 break;
 316         default:
 317                 break;
 318         }
 319         obstack_printf(&cppflags_obst, "%s", common_flags);
 320
 321         /* handle dependency generation */
 322         if (dep_target[0] != '\0') {
 323                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-MF");
 324                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, dep_target);
 325                 if (outname != NULL) {
 326                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-MQ");
 327                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, outname);
 328                 }
 329         }
 330         add_flag(&cppflags_obst, fname);
 331         obstack_1grow(&cppflags_obst, '\0');
 332
 333         char *commandline = obstack_finish(&cppflags_obst);
 334         if (verbose) {
 335                 puts(commandline);
 336         }
 337         FILE *f = popen(commandline, "r");
 338         if (f == NULL) {
 339                 fprintf(stderr, "invoking preprocessor failed\n");
 340                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 341         }
 342         /* we do not really need that anymore */
 343         obstack_free(&cppflags_obst, commandline);
 344
 345         return f;
 346 }
 347
 348 static void assemble(const char *out, const char *in)
 349 {
 350         obstack_1grow(&asflags_obst, '\0');
 351         const char *flags = obstack_finish(&asflags_obst);
 352
 353         const char *assembler = getenv("CPARSER_AS");
 354         if (assembler != NULL) {
 355                 obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, "%s", assembler);
 356         } else {
 357                 if (target_triple != NULL)
 358                         obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, "%s-", target_triple);
 359                 obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, "%s", ASSEMBLER);
 360         }
 361         if (flags[0] != '\0')
 362                 obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, " %s", flags);
 363
 364         obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, " %s -o %s", in, out);
 365         obstack_1grow(&asflags_obst, '\0');
 366
 367         char *commandline = obstack_finish(&asflags_obst);
 368         if (verbose) {
 369                 puts(commandline);
 370         }
 371         int err = system(commandline);
 372         if (err != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
 373                 fprintf(stderr, "assembler reported an error\n");
 374                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 375         }
 376         obstack_free(&asflags_obst, commandline);
 377 }
 378
 379 static void print_file_name(const char *file)
 380 {
 381         add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-print-file-name=%s", file);
 382
 383         obstack_1grow(&ldflags_obst, '\0');
 384         const char *flags = obstack_finish(&ldflags_obst);
 385
 386         /* construct commandline */
 387         const char *linker = getenv("CPARSER_LINK");
 388         if (linker != NULL) {
 389                 obstack_printf(&ldflags_obst, "%s ", linker);
 390         } else {
 391                 if (target_triple != NULL)
 392                         obstack_printf(&ldflags_obst, "%s-", target_triple);
 393                 obstack_printf(&ldflags_obst, "%s ", LINKER);
 394         }
 395         obstack_printf(&ldflags_obst, "%s ", linker);
 396         obstack_printf(&ldflags_obst, "%s", flags);
 397         obstack_1grow(&ldflags_obst, '\0');
 398
 399         char *commandline = obstack_finish(&ldflags_obst);
 400         if (verbose) {
 401                 puts(commandline);
 402         }
 403         int err = system(commandline);
 404         if (err != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
 405                 fprintf(stderr, "linker reported an error\n");
 406                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 407         }
 408         obstack_free(&ldflags_obst, commandline);
 409 }
 410
 411 static const char *try_dir(const char *dir)
 412 {
 413         if (dir == NULL)
 414                 return dir;
 415         if (access(dir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK) == 0)
 416                 return dir;
 417         return NULL;
 418 }
 419
 420 static const char *get_tempdir(void)
 421 {
 422         static const char *tmpdir = NULL;
 423
 424         if (tmpdir != NULL)
 425                 return tmpdir;
 426
 427         if (tmpdir == NULL)
 428                 tmpdir = try_dir(getenv("TMPDIR"));
 429         if (tmpdir == NULL)
 430                 tmpdir = try_dir(getenv("TMP"));
 431         if (tmpdir == NULL)
 432                 tmpdir = try_dir(getenv("TEMP"));
 433
 434 #ifdef P_tmpdir
 435         if (tmpdir == NULL)
 436                 tmpdir = try_dir(P_tmpdir);
 437 #endif
 438
 439         if (tmpdir == NULL)
 440                 tmpdir = try_dir("/var/tmp");
 441         if (tmpdir == NULL)
 442                 tmpdir = try_dir("/usr/tmp");
 443         if (tmpdir == NULL)
 444                 tmpdir = try_dir("/tmp");
 445
 446         if (tmpdir == NULL)
 447                 tmpdir = ".";
 448
 449         return tmpdir;
 450 }
 451
 452 #ifndef HAVE_MKSTEMP
 453 /* cheap and nasty mkstemp replacement */
 454 static int mkstemp(char *templ)
 455 {
 456         mktemp(templ);
 457         return open(templ, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_BINARY, 0600);
 458 }
 459 #endif
 460
 461 /**
 462  * an own version of tmpnam, which: writes in a buffer, emits no warnings
 463  * during linking (like glibc/gnu ld do for tmpnam)...
 464  */
 465 static FILE *make_temp_file(char *buffer, size_t buflen, const char *prefix)
 466 {
 467         const char *tempdir = get_tempdir();
 468
 469         snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s/%sXXXXXX", tempdir, prefix);
 470
 471         int fd = mkstemp(buffer);
 472         if (fd == -1) {
 473                 fprintf(stderr, "could not create temporary file: %s\n",
 474                         strerror(errno));
 475                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 476         }
 477         FILE *out = fdopen(fd, "w");
 478         if (out == NULL) {
 479                 fprintf(stderr, "could not create temporary file FILE*\n");
 480                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 481         }
 482
 483         file_list_entry_t *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
 484         memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
 485
 486         size_t  name_len = strlen(buffer) + 1;
 487         char   *name     = malloc(name_len);
 488         memcpy(name, buffer, name_len);
 489         entry->name      = name;
 490
 491         entry->next = temp_files;
 492         temp_files  = entry;
 493
 494         return out;
 495 }
 496
 497 static void free_temp_files(void)
 498 {
 499         file_list_entry_t *entry = temp_files;
 500         file_list_entry_t *next;
 501         for ( ; entry != NULL; entry = next) {
 502                 next = entry->next;
 503
 504                 unlink(entry->name);
 505                 free((char*) entry->name);
 506                 free(entry);
 507         }
 508         temp_files = NULL;
 509 }
 510
 511 typedef enum compile_mode_t {
 512         BenchmarkParser,
 513         PreprocessOnly,
 514         ParseOnly,
 515         Compile,
 516         CompileDump,
 517         CompileExportIR,
 518         CompileAssemble,
 519         CompileAssembleLink,
 520         LexTest,
 521         PrintAst,
 522         PrintFluffy,
 523         PrintJna
 524 } compile_mode_t;
 525
 526 static void usage(const char *argv0)
 527 {
 528         fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s [options] input [-o output]\n", argv0);
 529 }
 530
 531 static void print_cparser_version(void)
 532 {
 533         printf("cparser (%s) using libFirm (%u.%u",
 534                cparser_REVISION, ir_get_version_major(),
 535                ir_get_version_minor());
 536
 537         const char *revision = ir_get_version_revision();
 538         if (revision[0] != 0) {
 539                 putchar(' ');
 540                 fputs(revision, stdout);
 541         }
 542
 543         const char *build = ir_get_version_build();
 544         if (build[0] != 0) {
 545                 putchar(' ');
 546                 fputs(build, stdout);
 547         }
 548         puts(")");
 549         puts("This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n"
 550              "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n");
 551 }
 552
 553 static void print_help_basic(const char *argv0)
 554 {
 555         usage(argv0);
 556         puts("");
 557         put_help("--help",                   "Display this information");
 558         put_help("--version",                "Display compiler version");
 559         put_help("--help-parser",            "Display information about parser options");
 560         put_help("--help-warnings",          "Display information about warning options");
 561         put_help("--help-codegen",           "Display information about code-generation options");
 562         put_help("--help-optimization",      "Display information about optimization options");
 563         put_help("--help-linker",            "Display information about linker options");
 564         put_help("--help-language-tools",    "Display information about language tools options");
 565         put_help("--help-debug",             "Display information about compiler debugging options");
 566         put_help("--help-firm",              "Display information about direct firm options");
 567         put_help("--help-all",               "Display information about all options");
 568         put_help("-c",                       "Compile and assemble but do not link");
 569         put_help("-E",                       "Preprocess only");
 570         put_help("-S",                       "Compile but do not assembler or link");
 571         put_help("-o",                       "Specify output file");
 572         put_help("-v",                       "Verbose output (show invocation of sub-processes)");
 573         put_help("-x",                       "Force input language:");
 574         put_choice("c",                      "C");
 575         put_choice("c++",                    "C++");
 576         put_choice("assembler",              "Assembler (no preprocessing)");
 577         put_choice("assembler-with-cpp",     "Assembler with preprocessing");
 578         put_choice("none",                   "Autodetection");
 579         put_help("-pipe",                    "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 580 }
 581
 582 static void print_help_preprocessor(void)
 583 {
 584         put_help("-nostdinc",                "Do not search standard system include directories");
 585         put_help("-trigraphs",               "Support ISO C trigraphs");
 586         put_help("-isystem",                 "");
 587         put_help("-include",                 "");
 588         put_help("-I PATH",                  "");
 589         put_help("-D SYMBOL[=value]",        "");
 590         put_help("-U SYMBOL",                "");
 591         put_help("-Wp,OPTION",               "Pass option directly to preprocessor");
 592         put_help("-M",                       "");
 593         put_help("-MD",                      "");
 594         put_help("-MMD",                     "");
 595         put_help("-MM",                      "");
 596         put_help("-MP",                      "");
 597         put_help("-MT",                      "");
 598         put_help("-MQ",                      "");
 599         put_help("-MF",                      "");
 600 }
 601
 602 static void print_help_parser(void)
 603 {
 604         put_help("-finput-charset=CHARSET",  "Select encoding of input files");
 605         put_help("-fmessage-length=LEN",     "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 606         put_help("-fshort-wchar",            "Type \"wchar_t\" is unsigned short instead of int");
 607         put_help("-fshow-column",            "Show the column number in diagnostic messages");
 608         put_help("-fsigned-char",            "Type \"char\" is a signed type");
 609         put_help("-funsigned-char",          "Type \"char\" is an unsigned type");
 610         put_help("--ms",                     "Enable msvc extensions");
 611         put_help("--no-ms",                  "Disable msvc extensions");
 612         put_help("--gcc",                    "Enable gcc extensions");
 613         put_help("--no-gcc",                 "Disable gcc extensions");
 614         put_help("-std=STANDARD",            "Specify language standard:");
 615         put_choice("c99",                    "ISO C99 standard");
 616         put_choice("c89",                    "ISO C89 standard");
 617         put_choice("c9x",                    "Deprecated");
 618         put_choice("c++",                    "ISO C++ 98");
 619         put_choice("c++98",                  "ISO C++ 98");
 620         put_choice("gnu99",                  "ISO C99 + GNU extensions (default)");
 621         put_choice("gnu89",                  "ISO C89 + GNU extensions");
 622         put_choice("gnu9x",                  "Deprecated");
 623         put_choice("iso9899:1990",           "ISO C89");
 624         put_choice("iso9899:199409",         "ISO C90");
 625         put_choice("iso9899:1999",           "ISO C99");
 626         put_choice("iso9899:199x",           "Deprecated");
 627         put_help("-pedantic",                "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 628         put_help("-ansi",                    "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 629         put_help("--strict",                 "Enable strict conformance checking");
 630 }
 631
 632 static void print_help_warnings(void)
 633 {
 634         put_help("-f[no-]diagnostics-show-option", "Show the switch, which controls a warning, after each warning");
 635         put_help("-w",                             "Disable all warnings");
 636         put_help("-Wno-trigraphs",                 "Warn if input contains trigraphs");
 637         put_help("-Wundef",                        "Warn if an undefined macro is used in an #if");
 638         put_help("-Wmissing-include-dirs",         "Warn about missing user-specified include directories");
 639         put_help("-Wendif-labels",                 "Warn about stray text after #elif and #endif");
 640         put_help("-Winit-self",                    "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 641         put_help("-Wformat-y2k",                   "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 642         put_help("-Wformat-security",              "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 643         put_help("-Wold-style-declaration",        "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 644         put_help("-Wtype-limits",                  "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 645         print_warning_opt_help();
 646 }
 647
 648 static void print_help_optimization(void)
 649 {
 650         put_help("-O LEVEL",                 "Select optimization level (0-4)");
 651         firm_option_help(put_help);
 652         put_help("-fexpensive-optimizations","Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 653 }
 654
 655 static void print_help_codegeneration(void)
 656 {
 657         put_help("-g",                       "Generate debug information");
 658         put_help("-pg",                      "Instrument code for gnu gprof");
 659         put_help("-fomit-frame-pointer",     "Produce code without frame pointer where possible");
 660         put_help("-ffreestanding",           "Compile in freestanding mode (see ISO C standard)");
 661         put_help("-fhosted",                 "Compile in hosted (not freestanding) mode");
 662         put_help("-fprofile-generate",       "Generate instrumented code to collect profile information");
 663         put_help("-fprofile-use",            "Use profile information generated by instrumented binaries");
 664         put_help("-ffp-precise",             "Precise floating point model");
 665         put_help("-ffp-fast",                "Imprecise floating point model");
 666         put_help("-ffp-strict",              "Strict floating point model");
 667         put_help("-pthread",                 "Use pthread threading library");
 668         put_help("-mtarget=TARGET",          "Specify target architecture as CPU-manufacturer-OS triple");
 669         put_help("-mtriple=TARGET",          "Alias for -mtarget (clang compatibility)");
 670         put_help("-march=ARCH",              "");
 671         put_help("-mtune=ARCH",              "");
 672         put_help("-mcpu=CPU",                "");
 673         put_help("-mfpmath=",                "");
 674         put_help("-mpreferred-stack-boundary=", "");
 675         put_help("-mrtd",                    "");
 676         put_help("-mregparm=",               "Not supported yet");
 677         put_help("-msoft-float",             "Not supported yet");
 678         put_help("-m32",                     "Generate 32bit code");
 679         put_help("-m64",                     "Generate 64bit code");
 680         put_help("-fverbose-asm",            "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 681         put_help("-fjump-tables",            "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 682         put_help("-fcommon",                 "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 683         put_help("-foptimize-sibling-calls", "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 684         put_help("-falign-loops",            "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 685         put_help("-falign-jumps",            "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 686         put_help("-falign-functions",        "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 687         put_help("-fPIC",                    "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 688         put_help("-ffast-math",              "Same as -ffp-fast (gcc compatibility)");
 689         puts("");
 690         puts("\tMost of these options can be used with a no- prefix to disable them");
 691         puts("\te.g. -fno-omit-frame-pointer");
 692 }
 693
 694 static void print_help_linker(void)
 695 {
 696         put_help("-l LIBRARY",               "");
 697         put_help("-L PATH",                  "");
 698         put_help("-s",                       "Do not produce symbol table and relocation information");
 699         put_help("-shared",                  "Produce a shared library");
 700         put_help("-static",                  "Produce statically linked binary");
 701         put_help("-Wl,OPTION",               "Pass option directly to linker");
 702 }
 703
 704 static void print_help_debug(void)
 705 {
 706         put_help("--lextest",                "Preprocess and tokenize only");
 707         put_help("--print-ast",              "Preprocess, parse and print AST");
 708         put_help("--print-implicit-cast",    "");
 709         put_help("--print-parenthesis",      "");
 710         put_help("--benchmark",              "Preprocess and parse, produces no output");
 711         put_help("--time",                   "Measure time of compiler passes");
 712         put_help("--dump-function func",     "Preprocess, parse and output vcg graph of func");
 713         put_help("--export-ir",              "Preprocess, parse and output compiler intermediate representation");
 714 }
 715
 716 static void print_help_language_tools(void)
 717 {
 718         put_help("--print-fluffy",           "Preprocess, parse and generate declarations for the fluffy language");
 719         put_help("--print-jna",              "Preprocess, parse and generate declarations for JNA");
 720         put_help("--jna-limit filename",     "");
 721         put_help("--jna-libname name",       "");
 722 }
 723
 724 static void print_help_firm(void)
 725 {
 726         put_help("-bOPTION",                 "Directly pass option to libFirm backend");
 727         int res = be_parse_arg("help");
 728         (void) res;
 729         assert(res);
 730 }
 731
 732 typedef enum {
 733         HELP_NONE          = 0,
 734         HELP_BASIC         = 1u << 0,
 735         HELP_PREPROCESSOR  = 1u << 1,
 736         HELP_PARSER        = 1u << 2,
 737         HELP_WARNINGS      = 1u << 3,
 738         HELP_OPTIMIZATION  = 1u << 4,
 739         HELP_CODEGEN       = 1u << 5,
 740         HELP_LINKER        = 1u << 6,
 741         HELP_LANGUAGETOOLS = 1u << 7,
 742         HELP_DEBUG         = 1u << 8,
 743         HELP_FIRM          = 1u << 9,
 744
 745         HELP_ALL           = (unsigned)-1
 746 } help_sections_t;
 747
 748 static void print_help(const char *argv0, help_sections_t sections)
 749 {
 750         if (sections & HELP_BASIC)         print_help_basic(argv0);
 751         if (sections & HELP_PREPROCESSOR)  print_help_preprocessor();
 752         if (sections & HELP_PARSER)        print_help_parser();
 753         if (sections & HELP_WARNINGS)      print_help_warnings();
 754         if (sections & HELP_OPTIMIZATION)  print_help_optimization();
 755         if (sections & HELP_CODEGEN)       print_help_codegeneration();
 756         if (sections & HELP_LINKER)        print_help_linker();
 757         if (sections & HELP_LANGUAGETOOLS) print_help_language_tools();
 758         if (sections & HELP_DEBUG)         print_help_debug();
 759         if (sections & HELP_FIRM)          print_help_firm();
 760 }
 761
 762 static void set_be_option(const char *arg)
 763 {
 764         int res = be_parse_arg(arg);
 765         (void) res;
 766         assert(res);
 767 }
 768
 769 static void copy_file(FILE *dest, FILE *input)
 770 {
 771         char buf[16384];
 772
 773         while (!feof(input) && !ferror(dest)) {
 774                 size_t read = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), input);
 775                 if (fwrite(buf, 1, read, dest) != read) {
 776                         perror("could not write output");
 777                 }
 778         }
 779 }
 780
 781 static FILE *open_file(const char *filename)
 782 {
 783         if (streq(filename, "-")) {
 784                 return stdin;
 785         }
 786
 787         FILE *in = fopen(filename, "r");
 788         if (in == NULL) {
 789                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s': %s\n", filename,
 790                                 strerror(errno));
 791                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 792         }
 793
 794         return in;
 795 }
 796
 797 static filetype_t get_filetype_from_string(const char *string)
 798 {
 799         if (streq(string, "c") || streq(string, "c-header"))
 800                 return FILETYPE_C;
 801         if (streq(string, "c++") || streq(string, "c++-header"))
 802                 return FILETYPE_CXX;
 803         if (streq(string, "assembler"))
 804                 return FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER;
 805         if (streq(string, "assembler-with-cpp"))
 806                 return FILETYPE_ASSEMBLER;
 807         if (streq(string, "none"))
 808                 return FILETYPE_AUTODETECT;
 809
 810         return FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
 811 }
 812
 813 static bool is_windows_os(const char *os)
 814 {
 815         return strstr(os, "mingw") != NULL || streq(os, "win32");
 816 }
 817
 818 static bool is_unixish_os(const char *os)
 819 {
 820         return strstr(os, "linux") != NULL || strstr(os, "bsd") != NULL
 821                || streq(os, "solaris");
 822 }
 823
 824 static bool is_darwin_os(const char *os)
 825 {
 826         return streq(os, "darwin");
 827 }
 828
 829 static bool init_os_support(void)
 830 {
 831         const char *os = target_machine->operating_system;
 832         wchar_atomic_kind         = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
 833         enable_main_collect2_hack = false;
 834         define_intmax_types       = false;
 835
 836         if (is_unixish_os(os)) {
 837                 set_create_ld_ident(create_name_linux_elf);
 838         } else if (is_darwin_os(os)) {
 839                 set_create_ld_ident(create_name_macho);
 840                 define_intmax_types = true;
 841         } else if (is_windows_os(os)) {
 842                 wchar_atomic_kind         = ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT;
 843                 enable_main_collect2_hack = true;
 844                 set_create_ld_ident(create_name_win32);
 845         } else {
 846                 return false;
 847         }
 848
 849         return true;
 850 }
 851
 852 static bool parse_target_triple(const char *arg)
 853 {
 854         machine_triple_t *triple = firm_parse_machine_triple(arg);
 855         if (triple == NULL) {
 856                 fprintf(stderr, "Target-triple is not in the form 'cpu_type-manufacturer-operating_system'\n");
 857                 return false;
 858         }
 859         target_machine = triple;
 860         return true;
 861 }
 862
 863 static unsigned decide_modulo_shift(unsigned type_size)
 864 {
 865         if (architecture_modulo_shift == 0)
 866                 return 0;
 867         if (type_size < architecture_modulo_shift)
 868                 return architecture_modulo_shift;
 869         return type_size;
 870 }
 871
 872 static bool is_ia32_cpu(const char *architecture)
 873 {
 874         return streq(architecture, "i386")
 875             || streq(architecture, "i486")
 876             || streq(architecture, "i586")
 877             || streq(architecture, "i686")
 878             || streq(architecture, "i786");
 879 }
 880
 881 static const char *setup_isa_from_tripel(const machine_triple_t *machine)
 882 {
 883         const char *cpu = machine->cpu_type;
 884
 885         if (is_ia32_cpu(cpu)) {
 886                 return "ia32";
 887         } else if (streq(cpu, "x86_64")) {
 888                 return "amd64";
 889         } else if (streq(cpu, "sparc")) {
 890                 return "sparc";
 891         } else if (streq(cpu, "arm")) {
 892                 return "arm";
 893         } else {
 894                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cpu '%s' in target-triple\n", cpu);
 895                 return NULL;
 896         }
 897 }
 898
 899 static const char *setup_target_machine(void)
 900 {
 901         if (!setup_firm_for_machine(target_machine))
 902                 exit(1);
 903
 904         const char *isa = setup_isa_from_tripel(target_machine);
 905
 906         if (isa == NULL)
 907                 exit(1);
 908
 909         init_os_support();
 910
 911         return isa;
 912 }
 913
 914 /**
 915  * initialize cparser type properties based on a firm type
 916  */
 917 static void set_typeprops_type(atomic_type_properties_t* props, ir_type *type)
 918 {
 919         props->size             = get_type_size_bytes(type);
 920         props->alignment        = get_type_alignment_bytes(type);
 921         props->struct_alignment = props->alignment;
 922 }
 923
 924 /**
 925  * Copy atomic type properties except the integer conversion rank
 926  */
 927 static void copy_typeprops(atomic_type_properties_t *dest,
 928                            const atomic_type_properties_t *src)
 929 {
 930         dest->size             = src->size;
 931         dest->alignment        = src->alignment;
 932         dest->struct_alignment = src->struct_alignment;
 933         dest->flags            = src->flags;
 934 }
 935
 936 static void init_types_and_adjust(void)
 937 {
 938         const backend_params *be_params = be_get_backend_param();
 939         unsigned machine_size = be_params->machine_size;
 940         init_types(machine_size);
 941
 942         atomic_type_properties_t *props = atomic_type_properties;
 943
 944         /* adjust types as requested by target architecture */
 945         ir_type *type_long_double = be_params->type_long_double;
 946         if (type_long_double != NULL)
 947                 set_typeprops_type(&props[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE], type_long_double);
 948
 949         ir_type *type_long_long = be_params->type_long_long;
 950         if (type_long_long != NULL)
 951                 set_typeprops_type(&props[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG], type_long_long);
 952
 953         ir_type *type_unsigned_long_long = be_params->type_unsigned_long_long;
 954         if (type_unsigned_long_long != NULL)
 955                 set_typeprops_type(&props[ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG], type_unsigned_long_long);
 956
 957         /* operating system ABI specifics */
 958         const char *os = target_machine->operating_system;
 959         if (is_darwin_os(os)) {
 960                 if (machine_size == 32) {
 961                         props[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG].struct_alignment    =  4;
 962                         props[ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG].struct_alignment   =  4;
 963                         props[ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE].struct_alignment      =  4;
 964                         props[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE].size             = 16;
 965                         props[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE].alignment        = 16;
 966                         props[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE].struct_alignment = 16;
 967                 }
 968         } else if (is_windows_os(os)) {
 969                 if (machine_size == 64) {
 970                         /* to ease porting of old c-code microsoft decided to use 32bits
 971                          * even for long */
 972                         props[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG]  = props[ATOMIC_TYPE_INT];
 973                         props[ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG] = props[ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT];
 974                 }
 975
 976                 /* on windows long double is not supported */
 977                 props[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE] = props[ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE];
 978         } else if (is_unixish_os(os)) {
 979                 if (is_ia32_cpu(target_machine->cpu_type)) {
 980                         /* System V has a broken alignment for double so we have to add
 981                          * a hack here */
 982                         props[ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE].struct_alignment    = 4;
 983                         props[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG].struct_alignment  = 4;
 984                         props[ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG].struct_alignment = 4;
 985                 }
 986         }
 987
 988         /* stuff decided after processing operating system specifics and
 989          * commandline flags */
 990         if (char_is_signed) {
 991                 props[ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR].flags |= ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_SIGNED;
 992         } else {
 993                 props[ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR].flags &= ~ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_SIGNED;
 994         }
 995         /* copy over wchar_t properties (including rank) */
 996         props[ATOMIC_TYPE_WCHAR_T] = props[wchar_atomic_kind];
 997
 998         /* initialize defaults for unsupported types */
 999         if (type_long_long == NULL) {
1000                 copy_typeprops(&props[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG], &props[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG]);
1001         }
1002         if (type_unsigned_long_long == NULL) {
1003                 copy_typeprops(&props[ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG],
1004                                &props[ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG]);
1005         }
1006         if (type_long_double == NULL) {
1007                 copy_typeprops(&props[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE],
1008                                &props[ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE]);
1009         }
1010
1011         /* initialize firm pointer modes */
1012         char               name[64];
1013         ir_mode_sort       sort         = irms_reference;
1014         unsigned           bit_size     = machine_size;
1015         bool               is_signed    = 0;
1016         ir_mode_arithmetic arithmetic   = irma_twos_complement;
1017         unsigned           modulo_shift = decide_modulo_shift(bit_size);
1018
1019         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "p%u", machine_size);
1020         ir_mode *ptr_mode = new_ir_mode(name, sort, bit_size, is_signed, arithmetic,
1021                                         modulo_shift);
1022
1023         if (machine_size == 16) {
1024                 set_reference_mode_signed_eq(ptr_mode, mode_Hs);
1025                 set_reference_mode_unsigned_eq(ptr_mode, mode_Hu);
1026         } else if (machine_size == 32) {
1027                 set_reference_mode_signed_eq(ptr_mode, mode_Is);
1028                 set_reference_mode_unsigned_eq(ptr_mode, mode_Iu);
1029         } else if (machine_size == 64) {
1030                 set_reference_mode_signed_eq(ptr_mode, mode_Ls);
1031                 set_reference_mode_unsigned_eq(ptr_mode, mode_Lu);
1032         } else {
1033                 panic("strange machine_size when determining pointer modes");
1034         }
1035
1036         /* Hmm, pointers should be machine size */
1037         set_modeP_data(ptr_mode);
1038         set_modeP_code(ptr_mode);
1039
1040         byte_order_big_endian = be_params->byte_order_big_endian;
1041         if (be_params->modulo_shift_efficient) {
1042                 architecture_modulo_shift = machine_size;
1043         } else {
1044                 architecture_modulo_shift = 0;
1045         }
1046 }
1047
1048 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1049 {
1050         firm_early_init();
1051
1052         const char        *dumpfunction         = NULL;
1053         const char        *print_file_name_file = NULL;
1054         compile_mode_t     mode                 = CompileAssembleLink;
1055         int                opt_level            = 1;
1056         int                result               = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1057         char               cpu_arch[16]         = "ia32";
1058         file_list_entry_t *files                = NULL;
1059         file_list_entry_t *last_file            = NULL;
1060         bool               construct_dep_target = false;
1061         bool               do_timing            = false;
1062         bool               profile_generate     = false;
1063         bool               profile_use          = false;
1064         struct obstack     file_obst;
1065
1066         atexit(free_temp_files);
1067
1068         /* hack for now... */
1069         if (strstr(argv[0], "pptest") != NULL) {
1070                 extern int pptest_main(int argc, char **argv);
1071                 return pptest_main(argc, argv);
1072         }
1073
1074         obstack_init(&cppflags_obst);
1075         obstack_init(&ldflags_obst);
1076         obstack_init(&asflags_obst);
1077         obstack_init(&file_obst);
1078
1079 #define GET_ARG_AFTER(def, args)                                             \
1080         do {                                                                     \
1081         def = &arg[sizeof(args)-1];                                              \
1082         if (def[0] == '\0') {                                                    \
1083                 ++i;                                                                 \
1084                 if (i >= argc) {                                                     \
1085                         fprintf(stderr, "error: expected argument after '" args "'\n");  \
1086                         argument_errors = true;                                          \
1087                         break;                                                           \
1088                 }                                                                    \
1089                 def = argv[i];                                                       \
1090                 if (def[0] == '-' && def[1] != '\0') {                               \
1091                         fprintf(stderr, "error: expected argument after '" args "'\n");  \
1092                         argument_errors = true;                                          \
1093                         continue;                                                        \
1094                 }                                                                    \
1095         }                                                                        \
1096         } while (0)
1097
1098 #define SINGLE_OPTION(ch) (option[0] == (ch) && option[1] == '\0')
1099
1100         /* early options parsing (find out optimization level and OS) */
1101         for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
1102                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1103                 if (arg[0] != '-')
1104                         continue;
1105
1106                 const char *option = &arg[1];
1107                 if (option[0] == 'O') {
1108                         sscanf(&option[1], "%d", &opt_level);
1109                 }
1110         }
1111
1112         const char *target = getenv("TARGET");
1113         if (target != NULL)
1114                 parse_target_triple(target);
1115         if (target_machine == NULL) {
1116                 target_machine = firm_get_host_machine();
1117         }
1118         choose_optimization_pack(opt_level);
1119         setup_target_machine();
1120
1121         /* parse rest of options */
1122                         standard        = STANDARD_DEFAULT;
1123         unsigned        features_on     = 0;
1124         unsigned        features_off    = 0;
1125         filetype_t      forced_filetype = FILETYPE_AUTODETECT;
1126         help_sections_t help            = HELP_NONE;
1127         bool            argument_errors = false;
1128         for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
1129                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1130                 if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '\0') {
1131                         /* an option */
1132                         const char *option = &arg[1];
1133                         if (option[0] == 'o') {
1134                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(outname, "-o");
1135                         } else if (option[0] == 'g') {
1136                                 set_be_option("debuginfo=stabs");
1137                                 set_be_option("omitfp=no");
1138                                 set_be_option("ia32-nooptcc=yes");
1139                         } else if (SINGLE_OPTION('c')) {
1140                                 mode = CompileAssemble;
1141                         } else if (SINGLE_OPTION('E')) {
1142                                 mode = PreprocessOnly;
1143                         } else if (SINGLE_OPTION('s')) {
1144                                 add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-s");
1145                         } else if (SINGLE_OPTION('S')) {
1146                                 mode = Compile;
1147                         } else if (option[0] == 'O') {
1148                                 continue;
1149                         } else if (option[0] == 'I') {
1150                                 const char *opt;
1151                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-I");
1152                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-I%s", opt);
1153                         } else if (option[0] == 'D') {
1154                                 const char *opt;
1155                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-D");
1156                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-D%s", opt);
1157                         } else if (option[0] == 'U') {
1158                                 const char *opt;
1159                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-U");
1160                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-U%s", opt);
1161                         } else if (option[0] == 'l') {
1162                                 const char *opt;
1163                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-l");
1164                                 add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-l%s", opt);
1165                         } else if (option[0] == 'L') {
1166                                 const char *opt;
1167                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-L");
1168                                 add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-L%s", opt);
1169                         } else if (SINGLE_OPTION('v')) {
1170                                 verbose = 1;
1171                         } else if (SINGLE_OPTION('w')) {
1172                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-w");
1173                                 disable_all_warnings();
1174                         } else if (option[0] == 'x') {
1175                                 const char *opt;
1176                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-x");
1177                                 forced_filetype = get_filetype_from_string(opt);
1178                                 if (forced_filetype == FILETYPE_UNKNOWN) {
1179                                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown language '%s'\n", opt);
1180                                         argument_errors = true;
1181                                 }
1182                         } else if (streq(option, "M")) {
1183                                 mode = PreprocessOnly;
1184                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-M");
1185                         } else if (streq(option, "MMD") ||
1186                                    streq(option, "MD")) {
1187                             construct_dep_target = true;
1188                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-%s", option);
1189                         } else if (streq(option, "MM")  ||
1190                                    streq(option, "MP")) {
1191                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-%s", option);
1192                         } else if (streq(option, "MT") ||
1193                                    streq(option, "MQ") ||
1194                                    streq(option, "MF")) {
1195                                 const char *opt;
1196                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-MT");
1197                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-%s", option);
1198                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "%s", opt);
1199                         } else if (streq(option, "include")) {
1200                                 const char *opt;
1201                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-include");
1202                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-include");
1203                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "%s", opt);
1204                         } else if (streq(option, "isystem")) {
1205                                 const char *opt;
1206                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-isystem");
1207                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-isystem");
1208                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "%s", opt);
1209 #if defined(linux) || defined(__linux) || defined(__linux__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
1210                         } else if (streq(option, "pthread")) {
1211                                 /* set flags for the preprocessor */
1212                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-D_REENTRANT");
1213                                 /* set flags for the linker */
1214                                 add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-lpthread");
1215 #endif
1216                         } else if (streq(option, "nostdinc")
1217                                         || streq(option, "trigraphs")) {
1218                                 /* pass these through to the preprocessor */
1219                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "%s", arg);
1220                         } else if (streq(option, "pipe")) {
1221                                 /* here for gcc compatibility */
1222                         } else if (streq(option, "static")) {
1223                                 add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-static");
1224                         } else if (streq(option, "shared")) {
1225                                 add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-shared");
1226                         } else if (option[0] == 'f') {
1227                                 char const *orig_opt;
1228                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(orig_opt, "-f");
1229
1230                                 if (strstart(orig_opt, "input-charset=")) {
1231                                         char const* const encoding = strchr(orig_opt, '=') + 1;
1232                                         input_encoding = encoding;
1233                                 } else if (strstart(orig_opt, "align-loops=") ||
1234                                            strstart(orig_opt, "align-jumps=") ||
1235                                            strstart(orig_opt, "align-functions=")) {
1236                                         fprintf(stderr, "ignoring gcc option '-f%s'\n", orig_opt);
1237                                 } else if (strstart(orig_opt, "visibility=")) {
1238                                         const char *val = strchr(orig_opt, '=')+1;
1239                                         elf_visibility_tag_t visibility
1240                                                 = get_elf_visibility_from_string(val);
1241                                         if (visibility == ELF_VISIBILITY_ERROR) {
1242                                                 fprintf(stderr, "invalid visibility '%s' specified\n",
1243                                                         val);
1244                                                 argument_errors = true;
1245                                         } else {
1246                                                 set_default_visibility(visibility);
1247                                         }
1248                                 } else if (strstart(orig_opt, "message-length=")) {
1249                                         /* ignore: would only affect error message format */
1250                                 } else if (streq(orig_opt, "fast-math") ||
1251                                            streq(orig_opt, "fp-fast")) {
1252                                         firm_fp_model = fp_model_fast;
1253                                 } else if (streq(orig_opt, "fp-precise")) {
1254                                         firm_fp_model = fp_model_precise;
1255                                 } else if (streq(orig_opt, "fp-strict")) {
1256                                         firm_fp_model = fp_model_strict;
1257                                 } else if (streq(orig_opt, "help")) {
1258                                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: -fhelp is deprecated\n");
1259                                         help |= HELP_OPTIMIZATION;
1260                                 } else {
1261                                         /* -f options which have an -fno- variant */
1262                                         char const *opt         = orig_opt;
1263                                         bool        truth_value = true;
1264                                         if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o' && opt[2] == '-') {
1265                                                 truth_value = false;
1266                                                 opt += 3;
1267                                         }
1268
1269                                         if (streq(opt, "diagnostics-show-option")) {
1270                                                 diagnostics_show_option = truth_value;
1271                                         } else if (streq(opt, "dollars-in-identifiers")) {
1272                                                 allow_dollar_in_symbol = truth_value;
1273                                         } else if (streq(opt, "omit-frame-pointer")) {
1274                                                 set_be_option(truth_value ? "omitfp" : "omitfp=no");
1275                                         } else if (streq(opt, "short-wchar")) {
1276                                                 wchar_atomic_kind = truth_value ? ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT
1277                                                         : ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
1278                                         } else if (streq(opt, "show-column")) {
1279                                                 show_column = truth_value;
1280                                         } else if (streq(opt, "signed-char")) {
1281                                                 char_is_signed = truth_value;
1282                                         } else if (streq(opt, "strength-reduce")) {
1283                                                 /* does nothing, for gcc compatibility (even gcc does
1284                                                  * nothing for this switch anymore) */
1285                                         } else if (streq(opt, "syntax-only")) {
1286                                                 mode = truth_value ? ParseOnly : CompileAssembleLink;
1287                                         } else if (streq(opt, "unsigned-char")) {
1288                                                 char_is_signed = !truth_value;
1289                                         } else if (streq(opt, "freestanding")) {
1290                                                 freestanding = truth_value;
1291                                         } else if (streq(opt, "hosted")) {
1292                                                 freestanding = !truth_value;
1293                                         } else if (streq(opt, "profile-generate")) {
1294                                                 profile_generate = truth_value;
1295                                         } else if (streq(opt, "profile-use")) {
1296                                                 profile_use = truth_value;
1297                                         } else if (!truth_value &&
1298                                                    streq(opt, "asynchronous-unwind-tables")) {
1299                                             /* nothing todo, a gcc feature which we do not support
1300                                              * anyway was deactivated */
1301                                         } else if (streq(opt, "verbose-asm")) {
1302                                                 /* ignore: we always print verbose assembler */
1303                                         } else if (streq(opt, "jump-tables")             ||
1304                                                    streq(opt, "expensive-optimizations") ||
1305                                                    streq(opt, "common")                  ||
1306                                                    streq(opt, "optimize-sibling-calls")  ||
1307                                                    streq(opt, "align-loops")             ||
1308                                                    streq(opt, "align-jumps")             ||
1309                                                    streq(opt, "align-functions")         ||
1310                                                    streq(opt, "PIC")                     ||
1311                                                    streq(opt, "stack-protector")         ||
1312                                                    streq(opt, "stack-protector-all")) {
1313                                                 fprintf(stderr, "ignoring gcc option '-f%s'\n", orig_opt);
1314                                         } else {
1315                                                 int res = firm_option(orig_opt);
1316                                                 if (res == 0) {
1317                                                         fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown Firm option '-f%s'\n",
1318                                                                 orig_opt);
1319                                                         argument_errors = true;
1320                                                         continue;
1321                                                 }
1322                                         }
1323                                 }
1324                         } else if (option[0] == 'b') {
1325                                 const char *opt;
1326                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-b");
1327
1328                                 if (streq(opt, "help")) {
1329                                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: -bhelp is deprecated (use --help-firm)\n");
1330                                         help |= HELP_FIRM;
1331                                 } else {
1332                                         int res = be_parse_arg(opt);
1333                                         if (res == 0) {
1334                                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown Firm backend option '-b %s'\n",
1335                                                                 opt);
1336                                                 argument_errors = true;
1337                                         } else if (strstart(opt, "isa=")) {
1338                                                 strncpy(cpu_arch, opt, sizeof(cpu_arch));
1339                                         }
1340                                 }
1341                         } else if (option[0] == 'W') {
1342                                 if (strstart(option + 1, "p,")) {
1343                                         // pass options directly to the preprocessor
1344                                         const char *opt;
1345                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-Wp,");
1346                                         add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-Wp,%s", opt);
1347                                 } else if (strstart(option + 1, "l,")) {
1348                                         // pass options directly to the linker
1349                                         const char *opt;
1350                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-Wl,");
1351                                         add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-Wl,%s", opt);
1352                                 } else if (streq(option + 1, "no-trigraphs")
1353                                                         || streq(option + 1, "undef")
1354                                                         || streq(option + 1, "missing-include-dirs")
1355                                                         || streq(option + 1, "endif-labels")) {
1356                                         add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "%s", arg);
1357                                 } else if (streq(option+1, "init-self")) {
1358                                         /* ignored (same as gcc does) */
1359                                 } else if (streq(option+1, "format-y2k")
1360                                            || streq(option+1, "format-security")
1361                                            || streq(option+1, "old-style-declaration")
1362                                            || streq(option+1, "type-limits")) {
1363                                     /* ignore (gcc compatibility) */
1364                                 } else {
1365                                         set_warning_opt(&option[1]);
1366                                 }
1367                         } else if (option[0] == 'm') {
1368                                 /* -m options */
1369                                 const char *opt;
1370                                 char arch_opt[64];
1371
1372                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-m");
1373                                 if (strstart(opt, "target=")) {
1374                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mtarget=");
1375                                         if (!parse_target_triple(opt)) {
1376                                                 argument_errors = true;
1377                                         } else {
1378                                                 const char *isa = setup_target_machine();
1379                                                 strncpy(cpu_arch, isa, sizeof(cpu_arch));
1380                                                 target_triple = opt;
1381                                         }
1382                                 } else if (strstart(opt, "triple=")) {
1383                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mtriple=");
1384                                         if (!parse_target_triple(opt)) {
1385                                                 argument_errors = true;
1386                                         } else {
1387                                                 const char *isa = setup_target_machine();
1388                                                 strncpy(cpu_arch, isa, sizeof(cpu_arch));
1389                                                 target_triple = opt;
1390                                         }
1391                                 } else if (strstart(opt, "arch=")) {
1392                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-march=");
1393                                         snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-arch=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
1394                                         int res = be_parse_arg(arch_opt);
1395                                         snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-opt=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
1396                                         res &= be_parse_arg(arch_opt);
1397
1398                                         if (res == 0) {
1399                                                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown architecture '%s'\n", arch_opt);
1400                                                 argument_errors = true;
1401                                         }
1402                                 } else if (strstart(opt, "tune=")) {
1403                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mtune=");
1404                                         snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-opt=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
1405                                         int res = be_parse_arg(arch_opt);
1406                                         if (res == 0)
1407                                                 argument_errors = true;
1408                                 } else if (strstart(opt, "cpu=")) {
1409                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mcpu=");
1410                                         snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-arch=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
1411                                         int res = be_parse_arg(arch_opt);
1412                                         if (res == 0)
1413                                                 argument_errors = true;
1414                                 } else if (strstart(opt, "fpmath=")) {
1415                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mfpmath=");
1416                                         if (streq(opt, "387"))
1417                                                 opt = "x87";
1418                                         else if (streq(opt, "sse"))
1419                                                 opt = "sse2";
1420                                         else {
1421                                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: option -mfpmath supports only 387 or sse\n");
1422                                                 argument_errors = true;
1423                                         }
1424                                         if (!argument_errors) {
1425                                                 snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-fpunit=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
1426                                                 int res = be_parse_arg(arch_opt);
1427                                                 if (res == 0)
1428                                                         argument_errors = true;
1429                                         }
1430                                 } else if (strstart(opt, "preferred-stack-boundary=")) {
1431                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mpreferred-stack-boundary=");
1432                                         snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-stackalign=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
1433                                         int res = be_parse_arg(arch_opt);
1434                                         if (res == 0)
1435                                                 argument_errors = true;
1436                                 } else if (streq(opt, "rtd")) {
1437                                         default_calling_convention = CC_STDCALL;
1438                                 } else if (strstart(opt, "regparm=")) {
1439                                         fprintf(stderr, "error: regparm convention not supported yet\n");
1440                                         argument_errors = true;
1441                                 } else if (streq(opt, "soft-float")) {
1442                                         add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-msoft-float");
1443                                         snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-fpunit=softfloat", cpu_arch);
1444                                         int res = be_parse_arg(arch_opt);
1445                                         if (res == 0)
1446                                                 argument_errors = true;
1447                                 } else {
1448                                         long int value = strtol(opt, NULL, 10);
1449                                         if (value == 0) {
1450                                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: wrong option '-m %s'\n",  opt);
1451                                                 argument_errors = true;
1452                                         } else if (value != 16 && value != 32 && value != 64) {
1453                                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: option -m supports only 16, 32 or 64\n");
1454                                                 argument_errors = true;
1455                                         } else {
1456                                                 unsigned machine_size = (unsigned)value;
1457                                                 /* TODO: choose/change backend based on this */
1458                                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-m%u", machine_size);
1459                                                 add_flag(&asflags_obst, "-m%u", machine_size);
1460                                                 add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-m%u", machine_size);
1461                                         }
1462                                 }
1463                         } else if (streq(option, "pg")) {
1464                                 set_be_option("gprof");
1465                                 add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-pg");
1466                         } else if (streq(option, "ansi")) {
1467                                 add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-ansi");
1468                         } else if (streq(option, "pedantic")) {
1469                                 fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring gcc option '%s'\n", arg);
1470                         } else if (strstart(option, "std=")) {
1471                                 const char *const o = &option[4];
1472                                 standard =
1473                                         streq(o, "c++")            ? STANDARD_CXX98   :
1474                                         streq(o, "c++98")          ? STANDARD_CXX98   :
1475                                         streq(o, "c89")            ? STANDARD_C89     :
1476                                         streq(o, "c99")            ? STANDARD_C99     :
1477                                         streq(o, "c9x")            ? STANDARD_C99     : // deprecated
1478                                         streq(o, "gnu++98")        ? STANDARD_GNUXX98 :
1479                                         streq(o, "gnu89")          ? STANDARD_GNU89   :
1480                                         streq(o, "gnu99")          ? STANDARD_GNU99   :
1481                                         streq(o, "gnu9x")          ? STANDARD_GNU99   : // deprecated
1482                                         streq(o, "iso9899:1990")   ? STANDARD_C89     :
1483                                         streq(o, "iso9899:199409") ? STANDARD_C90     :
1484                                         streq(o, "iso9899:1999")   ? STANDARD_C99     :
1485                                         streq(o, "iso9899:199x")   ? STANDARD_C99     : // deprecated
1486                                         (fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring gcc option '%s'\n", arg), standard);
1487                         } else if (streq(option, "version")) {
1488                                 print_cparser_version();
1489                         } else if (strstart(option, "print-file-name=")) {
1490                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(print_file_name_file, "-print-file-name=");
1491                         } else if (option[0] == '-') {
1492                                 /* double dash option */
1493                                 ++option;
1494                                 if (streq(option, "gcc")) {
1495                                         features_on  |=  _GNUC;
1496                                         features_off &= ~_GNUC;
1497                                 } else if (streq(option, "no-gcc")) {
1498                                         features_on  &= ~_GNUC;
1499                                         features_off |=  _GNUC;
1500                                 } else if (streq(option, "ms")) {
1501                                         features_on  |=  _MS;
1502                                         features_off &= ~_MS;
1503                                 } else if (streq(option, "no-ms")) {
1504                                         features_on  &= ~_MS;
1505                                         features_off |=  _MS;
1506                                 } else if (streq(option, "strict")) {
1507                                         strict_mode = true;
1508                                 } else if (streq(option, "lextest")) {
1509                                         mode = LexTest;
1510                                 } else if (streq(option, "benchmark")) {
1511                                         mode = BenchmarkParser;
1512                                 } else if (streq(option, "print-ast")) {
1513                                         mode = PrintAst;
1514                                 } else if (streq(option, "print-implicit-cast")) {
1515                                         print_implicit_casts = true;
1516                                 } else if (streq(option, "print-parenthesis")) {
1517                                         print_parenthesis = true;
1518                                 } else if (streq(option, "print-fluffy")) {
1519                                         mode = PrintFluffy;
1520                                 } else if (streq(option, "print-jna")) {
1521                                         mode = PrintJna;
1522                                 } else if (streq(option, "jna-limit")) {
1523                                         ++i;
1524                                         if (i >= argc) {
1525                                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: "
1526                                                         "expected argument after '--jna-limit'\n");
1527                                                 argument_errors = true;
1528                                                 break;
1529                                         }
1530                                         jna_limit_output(argv[i]);
1531                                 } else if (streq(option, "jna-libname")) {
1532                                         ++i;
1533                                         if (i >= argc) {
1534                                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: "
1535                                                         "expected argument after '--jna-libname'\n");
1536                                                 argument_errors = true;
1537                                                 break;
1538                                         }
1539                                         jna_set_libname(argv[i]);
1540                                 } else if (streq(option, "time")) {
1541                                         do_timing = true;
1542                                 } else if (streq(option, "version")) {
1543                                         print_cparser_version();
1544                                         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1545                                 } else if (streq(option, "help")) {
1546                                         help |= HELP_BASIC;
1547                                 } else if (streq(option, "help-parser")) {
1548                                         help |= HELP_PARSER;
1549                                 } else if (streq(option, "help-warnings")) {
1550                                         help |= HELP_WARNINGS;
1551                                 } else if (streq(option, "help-codegen")) {
1552                                         help |= HELP_CODEGEN;
1553                                 } else if (streq(option, "help-linker")) {
1554                                         help |= HELP_LINKER;
1555                                 } else if (streq(option, "help-optimization")) {
1556                                         help |= HELP_OPTIMIZATION;
1557                                 } else if (streq(option, "help-language-tools")) {
1558                                         help |= HELP_LANGUAGETOOLS;
1559                                 } else if (streq(option, "help-debug")) {
1560                                         help |= HELP_DEBUG;
1561                                 } else if (streq(option, "help-firm")) {
1562                                         help |= HELP_FIRM;
1563                                 } else if (streq(option, "help-all")) {
1564                                         help |= HELP_ALL;
1565                                 } else if (streq(option, "dump-function")) {
1566                                         ++i;
1567                                         if (i >= argc) {
1568                                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: "
1569                                                         "expected argument after '--dump-function'\n");
1570                                                 argument_errors = true;
1571                                                 break;
1572                                         }
1573                                         dumpfunction = argv[i];
1574                                         mode         = CompileDump;
1575                                 } else if (streq(option, "export-ir")) {
1576                                         mode = CompileExportIR;
1577                                 } else {
1578                                         fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument '%s'\n", arg);
1579                                         argument_errors = true;
1580                                 }
1581                         } else {
1582                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument '%s'\n", arg);
1583                                 argument_errors = true;
1584                         }
1585                 } else {
1586                         filetype_t type = forced_filetype;
1587                         if (type == FILETYPE_AUTODETECT) {
1588                                 if (streq(arg, "-")) {
1589                                         /* - implicitly means C source file */
1590                                         type = FILETYPE_C;
1591                                 } else {
1592                                         const char *suffix = strrchr(arg, '.');
1593                                         /* Ensure there is at least one char before the suffix */
1594                                         if (suffix != NULL && suffix != arg) {
1595                                                 ++suffix;
1596                                                 type =
1597                                                         streq(suffix, "S")   ? FILETYPE_ASSEMBLER              :
1598                                                         streq(suffix, "a")   ? FILETYPE_OBJECT                 :
1599                                                         streq(suffix, "c")   ? FILETYPE_C                      :
1600                                                         streq(suffix, "i")   ? FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_C         :
1601                                                         streq(suffix, "C")   ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
1602                                                         streq(suffix, "cc")  ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
1603                                                         streq(suffix, "cp")  ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
1604                                                         streq(suffix, "cpp") ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
1605                                                         streq(suffix, "CPP") ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
1606                                                         streq(suffix, "cxx") ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
1607                                                         streq(suffix, "c++") ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
1608                                                         streq(suffix, "ii")  ? FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_CXX       :
1609                                                         streq(suffix, "h")   ? FILETYPE_C                      :
1610                                                         streq(suffix, "ir")  ? FILETYPE_IR                     :
1611                                                         streq(suffix, "o")   ? FILETYPE_OBJECT                 :
1612                                                         streq(suffix, "s")   ? FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER :
1613                                                         streq(suffix, "so")  ? FILETYPE_OBJECT                 :
1614                                                         FILETYPE_OBJECT; /* gcc behavior: unknown file extension means object file */
1615                                         }
1616                                 }
1617                         }
1618
1619                         file_list_entry_t *entry
1620                                 = obstack_alloc(&file_obst, sizeof(entry[0]));
1621                         memset(entry, 0, sizeof(entry[0]));
1622                         entry->name = arg;
1623                         entry->type = type;
1624
1625                         if (last_file != NULL) {
1626                                 last_file->next = entry;
1627                         } else {
1628                                 files = entry;
1629                         }
1630                         last_file = entry;
1631                 }
1632         }
1633
1634         if (help != HELP_NONE) {
1635                 print_help(argv[0], help);
1636                 return !argument_errors;
1637         }
1638
1639         if (print_file_name_file != NULL) {
1640                 print_file_name(print_file_name_file);
1641                 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1642         }
1643         if (files == NULL) {
1644                 fprintf(stderr, "error: no input files specified\n");
1645                 argument_errors = true;
1646         }
1647
1648         if (argument_errors) {
1649                 usage(argv[0]);
1650                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
1651         }
1652
1653         /* apply some effects from switches */
1654         c_mode |= features_on;
1655         c_mode &= ~features_off;
1656         if (profile_generate) {
1657                 add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-lfirmprof");
1658                 set_be_option("profilegenerate");
1659         }
1660         if (profile_use) {
1661                 set_be_option("profileuse");
1662         }
1663
1664         gen_firm_init();
1665         init_symbol_table();
1666         init_types_and_adjust();
1667         init_typehash();
1668         init_basic_types();
1669         if (wchar_atomic_kind == ATOMIC_TYPE_INT)
1670                 init_wchar_types(type_int);
1671         else if (wchar_atomic_kind == ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT)
1672                 init_wchar_types(type_short);
1673         else
1674                 panic("unexpected wchar type");
1675         init_lexer();
1676         init_ast();
1677         init_parser();
1678         init_ast2firm();
1679         init_mangle();
1680
1681         if (do_timing)
1682                 timer_init();
1683
1684         if (construct_dep_target) {
1685                 if (outname != 0 && strlen(outname) >= 2) {
1686                         get_output_name(dep_target, sizeof(dep_target), outname, ".d");
1687                 } else {
1688                         get_output_name(dep_target, sizeof(dep_target), files->name, ".d");
1689                 }
1690         } else {
1691                 dep_target[0] = '\0';
1692         }
1693
1694         char outnamebuf[4096];
1695         if (outname == NULL) {
1696                 const char *filename = files->name;
1697
1698                 switch(mode) {
1699                 case BenchmarkParser:
1700                 case PrintAst:
1701                 case PrintFluffy:
1702                 case PrintJna:
1703                 case LexTest:
1704                 case PreprocessOnly:
1705                 case ParseOnly:
1706                         outname = "-";
1707                         break;
1708                 case Compile:
1709                         get_output_name(outnamebuf, sizeof(outnamebuf), filename, ".s");
1710                         outname = outnamebuf;
1711                         break;
1712                 case CompileAssemble:
1713                         get_output_name(outnamebuf, sizeof(outnamebuf), filename, ".o");
1714                         outname = outnamebuf;
1715                         break;
1716                 case CompileDump:
1717                         get_output_name(outnamebuf, sizeof(outnamebuf), dumpfunction,
1718                                         ".vcg");
1719                         outname = outnamebuf;
1720                         break;
1721                 case CompileExportIR:
1722                         get_output_name(outnamebuf, sizeof(outnamebuf), filename, ".ir");
1723                         outname = outnamebuf;
1724                         break;
1725                 case CompileAssembleLink:
1726 #ifdef _WIN32
1727                         outname = "a.exe";
1728 #else
1729                         outname = "a.out";
1730 #endif
1731                         break;
1732                 }
1733         }
1734
1735         assert(outname != NULL);
1736
1737         FILE *out;
1738         if (streq(outname, "-")) {
1739                 out = stdout;
1740         } else {
1741                 out = fopen(outname, "w");
1742                 if (out == NULL) {
1743                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s' for writing: %s\n", outname,
1744                                         strerror(errno));
1745                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1746                 }
1747         }
1748
1749         file_list_entry_t *file;
1750         bool               already_constructed_firm = false;
1751         for (file = files; file != NULL; file = file->next) {
1752                 char        asm_tempfile[1024];
1753                 const char *filename = file->name;
1754                 filetype_t  filetype = file->type;
1755
1756                 if (filetype == FILETYPE_OBJECT)
1757                         continue;
1758
1759                 FILE *in = NULL;
1760                 if (mode == LexTest) {
1761                         if (in == NULL)
1762                                 in = open_file(filename);
1763                         lextest(in, filename);
1764                         fclose(in);
1765                         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1766                 }
1767
1768                 FILE *preprocessed_in = NULL;
1769                 filetype_t next_filetype = filetype;
1770                 switch (filetype) {
1771                         case FILETYPE_C:
1772                                 next_filetype = FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_C;
1773                                 goto preprocess;
1774                         case FILETYPE_CXX:
1775                                 next_filetype = FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_CXX;
1776                                 goto preprocess;
1777                         case FILETYPE_ASSEMBLER:
1778                                 next_filetype = FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER;
1779                                 goto preprocess;
1780 preprocess:
1781                                 /* no support for input on FILE* yet */
1782                                 if (in != NULL)
1783                                         panic("internal compiler error: in for preprocessor != NULL");
1784
1785                                 preprocessed_in = preprocess(filename, filetype);
1786                                 if (mode == PreprocessOnly) {
1787                                         copy_file(out, preprocessed_in);
1788                                         int pp_result = pclose(preprocessed_in);
1789                                         fclose(out);
1790                                         /* remove output file in case of error */
1791                                         if (out != stdout && pp_result != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
1792                                                 unlink(outname);
1793                                         }
1794                                         return pp_result;
1795                                 }
1796
1797                                 in = preprocessed_in;
1798                                 filetype = next_filetype;
1799                                 break;
1800
1801                         default:
1802                                 break;
1803                 }
1804
1805                 FILE *asm_out;
1806                 if (mode == Compile) {
1807                         asm_out = out;
1808                 } else {
1809                         asm_out = make_temp_file(asm_tempfile, sizeof(asm_tempfile), "ccs");
1810                 }
1811
1812                 if (in == NULL)
1813                         in = open_file(filename);
1814
1815                 /* preprocess and compile */
1816                 if (filetype == FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_C) {
1817                         char const* invalid_mode;
1818                         switch (standard) {
1819                                 case STANDARD_ANSI:
1820                                 case STANDARD_C89:   c_mode = _C89;                break;
1821                                 /* TODO determine difference between these two */
1822                                 case STANDARD_C90:   c_mode = _C89;                break;
1823                                 case STANDARD_C99:   c_mode = _C89 | _C99;         break;
1824                                 case STANDARD_GNU89: c_mode = _C89 |        _GNUC; break;
1825
1826 default_c_warn:
1827                                         fprintf(stderr,
1828                                                         "warning: command line option \"-std=%s\" is not valid for C\n",
1829                                                         invalid_mode);
1830                                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1831                                 case STANDARD_DEFAULT:
1832                                 case STANDARD_GNU99:   c_mode = _C89 | _C99 | _GNUC; break;
1833
1834                                 case STANDARD_CXX98:   invalid_mode = "c++98"; goto default_c_warn;
1835                                 case STANDARD_GNUXX98: invalid_mode = "gnu98"; goto default_c_warn;
1836                         }
1837                         goto do_parsing;
1838                 } else if (filetype == FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_CXX) {
1839                         char const* invalid_mode;
1840                         switch (standard) {
1841                                 case STANDARD_C89:   invalid_mode = "c89";   goto default_cxx_warn;
1842                                 case STANDARD_C90:   invalid_mode = "c90";   goto default_cxx_warn;
1843                                 case STANDARD_C99:   invalid_mode = "c99";   goto default_cxx_warn;
1844                                 case STANDARD_GNU89: invalid_mode = "gnu89"; goto default_cxx_warn;
1845                                 case STANDARD_GNU99: invalid_mode = "gnu99"; goto default_cxx_warn;
1846
1847                                 case STANDARD_ANSI:
1848                                 case STANDARD_CXX98: c_mode = _CXX; break;
1849
1850 default_cxx_warn:
1851                                         fprintf(stderr,
1852                                                         "warning: command line option \"-std=%s\" is not valid for C++\n",
1853                                                         invalid_mode);
1854                                 case STANDARD_DEFAULT:
1855                                 case STANDARD_GNUXX98: c_mode = _CXX | _GNUC; break;
1856                         }
1857
1858 do_parsing:
1859                         c_mode |= features_on;
1860                         c_mode &= ~features_off;
1861
1862                         /* do the actual parsing */
1863                         ir_timer_t *t_parsing = ir_timer_new();
1864                         timer_register(t_parsing, "Frontend: Parsing");
1865                         timer_push(t_parsing);
1866                         init_tokens();
1867                         translation_unit_t *const unit = do_parsing(in, filename);
1868                         timer_pop(t_parsing);
1869
1870                         /* prints the AST even if errors occurred */
1871                         if (mode == PrintAst) {
1872                                 print_to_file(out);
1873                                 print_ast(unit);
1874                         }
1875
1876                         if (error_count > 0) {
1877                                 /* parsing failed because of errors */
1878                                 fprintf(stderr, "%u error(s), %u warning(s)\n", error_count,
1879                                         warning_count);
1880                                 result = EXIT_FAILURE;
1881                                 continue;
1882                         } else if (warning_count > 0) {
1883                                 fprintf(stderr, "%u warning(s)\n", warning_count);
1884                         }
1885
1886                         if (in == preprocessed_in) {
1887                                 int pp_result = pclose(preprocessed_in);
1888                                 if (pp_result != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
1889                                         /* remove output file */
1890                                         if (out != stdout)
1891                                                 unlink(outname);
1892                                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1893                                 }
1894                         }
1895
1896                         if (mode == BenchmarkParser) {
1897                                 return result;
1898                         } else if (mode == PrintFluffy) {
1899                                 write_fluffy_decls(out, unit);
1900                                 continue;
1901                         } else if (mode == PrintJna) {
1902                                 write_jna_decls(out, unit);
1903                                 continue;
1904                         }
1905
1906                         /* build the firm graph */
1907                         ir_timer_t *t_construct = ir_timer_new();
1908                         timer_register(t_construct, "Frontend: Graph construction");
1909                         timer_push(t_construct);
1910                         if (already_constructed_firm) {
1911                                 panic("compiling multiple files/translation units not possible");
1912                         }
1913                         translation_unit_to_firm(unit);
1914                         already_constructed_firm = true;
1915                         timer_pop(t_construct);
1916
1917 graph_built:
1918                         if (mode == ParseOnly) {
1919                                 continue;
1920                         }
1921
1922                         if (mode == CompileDump) {
1923                                 /* find irg */
1924                                 ident    *id     = new_id_from_str(dumpfunction);
1925                                 ir_graph *irg    = NULL;
1926                                 int       n_irgs = get_irp_n_irgs();
1927                                 for (int i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i) {
1928                                         ir_graph *tirg   = get_irp_irg(i);
1929                                         ident    *irg_id = get_entity_ident(get_irg_entity(tirg));
1930                                         if (irg_id == id) {
1931                                                 irg = tirg;
1932                                                 break;
1933                                         }
1934                                 }
1935
1936                                 if (irg == NULL) {
1937                                         fprintf(stderr, "No graph for function '%s' found\n",
1938                                                 dumpfunction);
1939                                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1940                                 }
1941
1942                                 dump_ir_graph_file(out, irg);
1943                                 fclose(out);
1944                                 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1945                         }
1946
1947                         if (mode == CompileExportIR) {
1948                                 fclose(out);
1949                                 ir_export(outname);
1950                                 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1951                         }
1952
1953                         gen_firm_finish(asm_out, filename);
1954                         if (asm_out != out) {
1955                                 fclose(asm_out);
1956                         }
1957                 } else if (filetype == FILETYPE_IR) {
1958                         fclose(in);
1959                         ir_import(filename);
1960                         goto graph_built;
1961                 } else if (filetype == FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER) {
1962                         copy_file(asm_out, in);
1963                         if (in == preprocessed_in) {
1964                                 int pp_result = pclose(preprocessed_in);
1965                                 if (pp_result != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
1966                                         /* remove output in error case */
1967                                         if (out != stdout)
1968                                                 unlink(outname);
1969                                         return pp_result;
1970                                 }
1971                         }
1972                         if (asm_out != out) {
1973                                 fclose(asm_out);
1974                         }
1975                 }
1976
1977                 if (mode == Compile)
1978                         continue;
1979
1980                 /* if we're here then we have preprocessed assembly */
1981                 filename = asm_tempfile;
1982                 filetype = FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER;
1983
1984                 /* assemble */
1985                 if (filetype == FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER) {
1986                         char        temp[1024];
1987                         const char *filename_o;
1988                         if (mode == CompileAssemble) {
1989                                 fclose(out);
1990                                 filename_o = outname;
1991                         } else {
1992                                 FILE *tempf = make_temp_file(temp, sizeof(temp), "cco");
1993                                 fclose(tempf);
1994                                 filename_o = temp;
1995                         }
1996
1997                         assemble(filename_o, filename);
1998
1999                         size_t len = strlen(filename_o) + 1;
2000                         filename = obstack_copy(&file_obst, filename_o, len);
2001                         filetype = FILETYPE_OBJECT;
2002                 }
2003
2004                 /* ok we're done here, process next file */
2005                 file->name = filename;
2006                 file->type = filetype;
2007         }
2008
2009         if (result != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
2010                 if (out != stdout)
2011                         unlink(outname);
2012                 return result;
2013         }
2014
2015         /* link program file */
2016         if (mode == CompileAssembleLink) {
2017                 obstack_1grow(&ldflags_obst, '\0');
2018                 const char *flags = obstack_finish(&ldflags_obst);
2019
2020                 /* construct commandline */
2021                 const char *linker = getenv("CPARSER_LINK");
2022                 if (linker != NULL) {
2023                         obstack_printf(&file_obst, "%s ", linker);
2024                 } else {
2025                         if (target_triple != NULL)
2026                                 obstack_printf(&file_obst, "%s-", target_triple);
2027                         obstack_printf(&file_obst, "%s ", LINKER);
2028                 }
2029
2030                 for (file_list_entry_t *entry = files; entry != NULL;
2031                                 entry = entry->next) {
2032                         if (entry->type != FILETYPE_OBJECT)
2033                                 continue;
2034
2035                         add_flag(&file_obst, "%s", entry->name);
2036                 }
2037
2038                 add_flag(&file_obst, "-o");
2039                 add_flag(&file_obst, outname);
2040                 obstack_printf(&file_obst, "%s", flags);
2041                 obstack_1grow(&file_obst, '\0');
2042
2043                 char *commandline = obstack_finish(&file_obst);
2044
2045                 if (verbose) {
2046                         puts(commandline);
2047                 }
2048                 int err = system(commandline);
2049                 if (err != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
2050                         fprintf(stderr, "linker reported an error\n");
2051                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
2052                 }
2053         }
2054
2055         if (do_timing)
2056                 timer_term(stderr);
2057
2058         obstack_free(&cppflags_obst, NULL);
2059         obstack_free(&ldflags_obst, NULL);
2060         obstack_free(&asflags_obst, NULL);
2061         obstack_free(&file_obst, NULL);
2062
2063         exit_mangle();
2064         exit_ast2firm();
2065         exit_parser();
2066         exit_ast();
2067         exit_lexer();
2068         exit_typehash();
2069         exit_types();
2070         exit_tokens();
2071         exit_symbol_table();
2072         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
2073 }