testcase for sideeffects problems
[cparser] / main.c
1 /*
2  * This file is part of cparser.
3  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
18  * 02111-1307, USA.
19  */
20 #include <config.h>
21
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <stdbool.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <assert.h>
30
31 #ifdef _WIN32
32
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <io.h>
35
36 /* no eXecute on Win32 */
37 #define X_OK 0
38 #define W_OK 2
39 #define R_OK 4
40
41 #define O_RDWR          _O_RDWR
42 #define O_CREAT         _O_CREAT
43 #define O_EXCL          _O_EXCL
44 #define O_BINARY        _O_BINARY
45
46 /* remap some names, we are not in the POSIX world */
47 #define access(fname, mode)      _access(fname, mode)
48 #define mktemp(tmpl)             _mktemp(tmpl)
49 #define open(fname, oflag, mode) _open(fname, oflag, mode)
50 #define fdopen(fd, mode)         _fdopen(fd, mode)
51 #define popen(cmd, mode)         _popen(cmd, mode)
52 #define pclose(file)             _pclose(file)
53
54 #else
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #define HAVE_MKSTEMP
57 #endif
58
59 #ifndef WITH_LIBCORE
60 #define WITH_LIBCORE
61 #endif
62
63 #include <libfirm/firm.h>
64 #include <libfirm/be.h>
65
66 #include "lexer.h"
67 #include "token_t.h"
68 #include "types.h"
69 #include "type_hash.h"
70 #include "parser.h"
71 #include "ast2firm.h"
72 #include "diagnostic.h"
73 #include "lang_features.h"
74 #include "driver/firm_opt.h"
75 #include "driver/firm_cmdline.h"
76 #include "adt/error.h"
77 #include "write_fluffy.h"
78 #include "revision.h"
79 #include "warning.h"
80
81 #ifndef PREPROCESSOR
82 #define PREPROCESSOR "cpp -std=c99 -U__WCHAR_TYPE__ -D__WCHAR_TYPE__=int"
83 #endif
84
85 #ifndef LINKER
86 #define LINKER    "gcc -m32"
87 #endif
88
89 #ifndef ASSEMBLER
90 #define ASSEMBLER "as --32"
91 #endif
92
93 /** The current c mode/dialect. */
94 unsigned int c_mode = _C89|_C99|_GNUC;
95
96 /** The 'machine size', 16, 32 or 64 bit, 32bit is the default. */
97 unsigned int machine_size = 32;
98
99 /** true if the char type is signed. */
100 bool char_is_signed = true;
101
102 /** true for strict language checking. */
103 bool strict_mode = false;
104
105 /* to switch on printing of implicit casts */
106 extern bool print_implicit_casts;
107
108 /* to switch on printing of parenthesis to indicate operator precedence */
109 extern bool print_parenthesis;
110
111 static int            verbose;
112 static struct obstack cppflags_obst, ldflags_obst;
113
114 #if defined(_DEBUG) || defined(FIRM_DEBUG)
115 /**
116  * Debug printf implementation.
117  *
118  * @param fmt  printf style format parameter
119  */
120 void dbg_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
121 {
122         va_list list;
123
124         if (firm_dump.debug_print) {
125                 va_start(list, fmt);
126                 vprintf(fmt, list);
127                 va_end(list);
128         }  /* if */
129 }
130 #endif /* defined(_DEBUG) || defined(FIRM_DEBUG) */
131
132 static void initialize_firm(void)
133 {
134         firm_early_init();
135
136         dump_consts_local(1);
137         dump_keepalive_edges(1);
138 }
139
140 static void get_output_name(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *inputname,
141                             const char *newext)
142 {
143         size_t last_dot = 0xffffffff;
144         size_t i = 0;
145
146         if(inputname == NULL) {
147                 snprintf(buf, buflen, "a%s", newext);
148                 return;
149         }
150
151         for(const char *c = inputname; *c != 0; ++c) {
152                 if(*c == '.')
153                         last_dot = i;
154                 ++i;
155         }
156         if(last_dot == 0xffffffff)
157                 last_dot = i;
158
159         if(last_dot >= buflen)
160                 panic("filename too long");
161         memcpy(buf, inputname, last_dot);
162
163         size_t extlen = strlen(newext) + 1;
164         if(extlen + last_dot >= buflen)
165                 panic("filename too long");
166         memcpy(buf+last_dot, newext, extlen);
167 }
168
169 static translation_unit_t *do_parsing(FILE *const in, const char *const input_name)
170 {
171         lexer_open_stream(in, input_name);
172         translation_unit_t *unit = parse();
173         return unit;
174 }
175
176 static void lextest(FILE *in, const char *fname)
177 {
178         lexer_open_stream(in, fname);
179
180         do {
181                 lexer_next_preprocessing_token();
182                 print_token(stdout, &lexer_token);
183                 puts("");
184         } while(lexer_token.type != T_EOF);
185 }
186
187 static FILE *preprocess(FILE *in, const char *fname, bool to_stdout)
188 {
189         char buf[4096];
190         obstack_1grow(&cppflags_obst, '\0');
191         const char *flags = obstack_finish(&cppflags_obst);
192
193         if(in != stdin) {
194                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), PREPROCESSOR " %s %s", flags, fname);
195         } else {
196                 /* read from stdin */
197                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), PREPROCESSOR " %s -", flags);
198         }
199
200         if(verbose) {
201                 puts(buf);
202         }
203         if(to_stdout) {
204                 int res = system(buf);
205                 exit(res);
206         } else {
207                 FILE *f = popen(buf, "r");
208                 if(f == NULL) {
209                         fprintf(stderr, "invoking preprocessor failed\n");
210                         exit(1);
211                 }
212                 return f;
213         }
214 }
215
216 static void do_link(const char *out, const char *in)
217 {
218         char buf[4096];
219         obstack_1grow(&ldflags_obst, '\0');
220         const char *flags = obstack_finish(&ldflags_obst);
221
222         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), LINKER " %s -o %s %s", flags, out, in);
223         if(verbose) {
224                 puts(buf);
225         }
226         int err = system(buf);
227         if(err != 0) {
228                 fprintf(stderr, "linker reported an error\n");
229                 exit(1);
230         }
231 }
232
233 static void assemble(const char *out, const char *in)
234 {
235         char buf[4096];
236
237         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s -o %s", ASSEMBLER, in, out);
238         if(verbose) {
239                 puts(buf);
240         }
241
242         int err = system(buf);
243         if(err != 0) {
244                 fprintf(stderr, "assembler reported an error\n");
245                 exit(1);
246         }
247 }
248
249 static const char *try_dir(const char *dir)
250 {
251         if(dir == NULL)
252                 return dir;
253         if(access(dir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK) == 0)
254                 return dir;
255         return NULL;
256 }
257
258 static const char *get_tempdir(void)
259 {
260         static const char *tmpdir = NULL;
261
262         if(tmpdir != NULL)
263                 return tmpdir;
264
265         if(tmpdir == NULL)
266                 tmpdir = try_dir(getenv("TMPDIR"));
267         if(tmpdir == NULL)
268                 tmpdir = try_dir(getenv("TMP"));
269         if(tmpdir == NULL)
270                 tmpdir = try_dir(getenv("TEMP"));
271
272 #ifdef P_tmpdir
273         if(tmpdir == NULL)
274                 tmpdir = try_dir(P_tmpdir);
275 #endif
276
277         if(tmpdir == NULL)
278                 tmpdir = try_dir("/var/tmp");
279         if(tmpdir == NULL)
280                 tmpdir = try_dir("/usr/tmp");
281         if(tmpdir == NULL)
282                 tmpdir = try_dir("/tmp");
283
284         if(tmpdir == NULL)
285                 tmpdir = ".";
286
287         return tmpdir;
288 }
289
290 #ifndef HAVE_MKSTEMP
291 /* cheap and nasty mkstemp replacement */
292 static int mkstemp(char *templ)
293 {
294         mktemp(templ);
295         return open(templ, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_BINARY, 0600);
296 }
297 #endif
298
299 /**
300  * an own version of tmpnam, which: writes in a buffer, appends a user specified
301  * suffix, emits no warnings during linking (like glibc/gnu ld do for tmpnam)...
302  */
303 static FILE *make_temp_file(char *buffer, size_t buflen,
304                             const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
305 {
306         const char *tempdir = get_tempdir();
307
308         /* oh well... mkstemp doesn't accept a suffix after XXXXXX... */
309         (void) suffix;
310         suffix = "";
311
312         snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s/%sXXXXXX%s", tempdir, prefix, suffix);
313
314         int fd = mkstemp(buffer);
315         if(fd == -1) {
316                 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create temporary file: %s\n",
317                         strerror(errno));
318                 exit(1);
319         }
320         FILE *out = fdopen(fd, "w");
321         if(out == NULL) {
322                 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create temporary file FILE*\n");
323                 exit(1);
324         }
325
326         return out;
327 }
328
329 /**
330  * Do the necessary lowering for compound parameters.
331  */
332 void lower_compound_params(void)
333 {
334         lower_params_t params;
335
336         params.def_ptr_alignment    = 4;
337         params.flags                = LF_COMPOUND_RETURN | LF_RETURN_HIDDEN;
338         params.hidden_params        = ADD_HIDDEN_ALWAYS_IN_FRONT;
339         params.find_pointer_type    = NULL;
340         params.ret_compound_in_regs = NULL;
341         lower_calls_with_compounds(&params);
342 }
343
344 typedef enum compile_mode_t {
345         BenchmarkParser,
346         PreprocessOnly,
347         ParseOnly,
348         Compile,
349         CompileDump,
350         CompileAssemble,
351         CompileAssembleLink,
352         LexTest,
353         PrintAst,
354         PrintFluffy
355 } compile_mode_t;
356
357 static void usage(const char *argv0)
358 {
359         fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s input [-o output] [-c]\n", argv0);
360 }
361
362 int main(int argc, char **argv)
363 {
364         initialize_firm();
365
366         const char     *input        = NULL;
367         const char     *outname      = NULL;
368         const char     *dumpfunction = NULL;
369         compile_mode_t  mode         = CompileAssembleLink;
370         int             opt_level    = 1;
371         int             result       = EXIT_SUCCESS;
372         char            cpu_arch[16] = "ia32";
373
374         obstack_init(&cppflags_obst);
375         obstack_init(&ldflags_obst);
376
377 #define GET_ARG_AFTER(def, args)                                             \
378         def = &arg[sizeof(args)-1];                                              \
379         if(def[0] == '\0') {                                                     \
380                 ++i;                                                                 \
381                 if(i >= argc) {                                                      \
382                         fprintf(stderr, "error: expected argument after '" args "'\n");  \
383                         argument_errors = true;                                          \
384                         break;                                                           \
385                 }                                                                    \
386                 def = argv[i];                                                       \
387                 if(def[0] == '-' && def[1] != '\0') {                                \
388                         fprintf(stderr, "error: expected argument after '" args "'\n");  \
389                         argument_errors = true;                                          \
390                         continue;                                                        \
391                 }                                                                    \
392         }
393
394 #define SINGLE_OPTION(ch) (option[0] == (ch) && option[1] == '\0')
395
396         /* early options parsing (find out optimisation level) */
397         for(int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
398                 const char *arg = argv[i];
399                 if(arg[0] != '-')
400                         continue;
401
402                 const char *option = &arg[1];
403                 if(option[0] == 'O') {
404                         sscanf(&option[1], "%d", &opt_level);
405                 }
406         }
407
408         /* apply optimisation level */
409         switch(opt_level) {
410         case 0:
411                 firm_option("no-opt");
412                 break;
413         case 1:
414                 firm_option("no-inline");
415                 break;
416         default:
417         case 4:
418                 firm_option("strict-aliasing");
419                 /* fallthrough */
420         case 3:
421                 firm_option("cond-eval");
422                 firm_option("if-conv");
423                 /* fallthrough */
424         case 2:
425                 firm_option("inline");
426                 firm_option("deconv");
427                 firm_be_option("omitfp");
428                 break;
429         }
430
431         /* parse rest of options */
432         bool help_displayed  = false;
433         bool argument_errors = false;
434         for(int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
435                 const char *arg = argv[i];
436                 if(arg[0] == '-') {
437                         /* an option */
438                         const char *option = &arg[1];
439                         if(option[0] == 'o') {
440                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(outname, "-o");
441                         } else if(option[0] == 'g') {
442                                 firm_be_option("stabs=yes");
443                                 firm_be_option("omitfp=no");
444                                 firm_be_option("ia32-nooptcc=yes");
445                         } else if(SINGLE_OPTION('c')) {
446                                 mode = CompileAssemble;
447                         } else if(SINGLE_OPTION('E')) {
448                                 mode = PreprocessOnly;
449                         } else if(SINGLE_OPTION('S')) {
450                                 mode = Compile;
451                         } else if(option[0] == 'O') {
452                                 continue;
453                         } else if(option[0] == 'I') {
454                                 const char *opt;
455                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-I");
456                                 obstack_printf(&cppflags_obst, " -I%s", opt);
457                         } else if(option[0] == 'D') {
458                                 const char *opt;
459                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-D");
460                                 obstack_printf(&cppflags_obst, " -D%s", opt);
461                         } else if(option[0] == 'U') {
462                                 const char *opt;
463                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-U");
464                                 obstack_printf(&cppflags_obst, " -U%s", opt);
465                         } else if(option[0] == 'l') {
466                                 const char *opt;
467                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-l");
468                                 obstack_printf(&ldflags_obst, " -l%s", opt);
469                         } else if(option[0] == 'L') {
470                                 const char *opt;
471                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-L");
472                                 obstack_printf(&ldflags_obst, " -L%s", opt);
473                         } else if(SINGLE_OPTION('v')) {
474                                 verbose = 1;
475                         } else if(SINGLE_OPTION('w')) {
476                                 inhibit_all_warnings = true;
477                         } else if(option[0] == 'f') {
478                                 const char *opt;
479                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-f");
480
481                                 if(strcmp(opt, "syntax-only") == 0) {
482                                         mode = ParseOnly;
483                                 } else if(strcmp(opt, "omit-frame-pointer") == 0) {
484                                         firm_be_option("omitfp");
485                                 } else if(strcmp(opt, "no-omit-frame-pointer") == 0) {
486                                         firm_be_option("omitfp=no");
487                                 } else {
488                                         int res = firm_option(opt);
489                                         if (res == 0) {
490                                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown Firm option '-f %s'\n",
491                                                         opt);
492                                                 argument_errors = true;
493                                                 continue;
494                                         } else if (res == -1) {
495                                                 help_displayed = true;
496                                         }
497                                 }
498                         } else if(option[0] == 'b') {
499                                 const char *opt;
500                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-b");
501                                 int res = firm_be_option(opt);
502                                 if (res == 0) {
503                                         fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown Firm backend option '-b %s'\n",
504                                                 opt);
505                                         argument_errors = true;
506                                 } else if (res == -1) {
507                                         help_displayed = true;
508                                 } else {
509                                         if (strncmp(opt, "isa=", 4) == 0)
510                                                 strncpy(cpu_arch, opt, sizeof(cpu_arch));
511                                 }
512                         } else if(option[0] == 'W') {
513                                 set_warning_opt(&option[1]);
514                         } else if(option[0] == 'm') {
515                                 const char *opt;
516                                 char arch_opt[64];
517
518                                 GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-m");
519                                 if(strncmp(opt, "arch=", 5) == 0) {
520                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-march=");
521                                         snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-arch=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
522                                         int res = firm_be_option(arch_opt);
523                                         if (res == 0)
524                                                 argument_errors = true;
525                                         else {
526                                                 snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-opt=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
527                                                 int res = firm_be_option(arch_opt);
528                                                 if (res == 0)
529                                                         argument_errors = true;
530                                         }
531                                 } else if(strncmp(opt, "tune=", 5) == 0) {
532                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mtune=");
533                                         snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-opt=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
534                                         int res = firm_be_option(arch_opt);
535                                         if (res == 0)
536                                                 argument_errors = true;
537                                 } else if(strncmp(opt, "cpu=", 4) == 0) {
538                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mcpu=");
539                                         snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-arch=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
540                                         int res = firm_be_option(arch_opt);
541                                         if (res == 0)
542                                                 argument_errors = true;
543                                 } else if(strncmp(opt, "fpu=", 4) == 0) {
544                                         GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mfpu=");
545                                         snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-fpunit=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
546                                         int res = firm_be_option(arch_opt);
547                                         if (res == 0)
548                                                 argument_errors = true;
549                                 } else {
550                                         char *endptr;
551                                         long int value = strtol(opt, &endptr, 10);
552                                         if (*endptr != '\0') {
553                                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: wrong option '-m %s'\n",  opt);
554                                                 argument_errors = true;
555                                         }
556                                         if (value != 16 && value != 32 && value != 64) {
557                                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: option -m supports only 16, 32 or 64\n");
558                                                 argument_errors = true;
559                                         } else {
560                                                 machine_size = (unsigned int)value;
561                                         }
562                                 }
563                         } else if (option[0] == '\0') {
564                                 if(input != NULL) {
565                                         fprintf(stderr, "error: multiple input files specified\n");
566                                         argument_errors = true;
567                                 } else {
568                                         input = arg;
569                                 }
570                         } else if(strcmp(option, "pg") == 0) {
571                                 firm_be_option("-b gprof");
572                                 obstack_printf(&ldflags_obst, " -pg");
573                         } else if(strcmp(option, "pedantic") == 0) {
574                                 fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring gcc option '%s'\n", arg);
575                         } else if(strncmp(option, "std=", 4) == 0) {
576                                 if(strcmp(&option[4], "c99") == 0) {
577                                         c_mode = _C89|_C99;
578                                 } else if(strcmp(&option[4], "c89") == 0) {
579                                         c_mode = _C89;
580                                 } else if(strcmp(&option[4], "gnu99") == 0) {
581                                         c_mode = _C89|_C99|_GNUC;
582                                 } else if(strcmp(&option[4], "microsoft") == 0) {
583                                         c_mode = _C89|_C99|_MS;
584                                 } else
585                                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring gcc option '%s'\n", arg);
586                         } else if (option[0] == '-') {
587                                 /* double dash option */
588                                 ++option;
589                                 if(strcmp(option, "gcc") == 0) {
590                                         c_mode |= _GNUC;
591                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "no-gcc") == 0) {
592                                         c_mode &= ~_GNUC;
593                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "ms") == 0) {
594                                         c_mode |= _MS;
595                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "no-ms") == 0) {
596                                         c_mode &= ~_MS;
597                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "signed-chars") == 0) {
598                                         char_is_signed = true;
599                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "unsigned-chars") == 0) {
600                                         char_is_signed = false;
601                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "strict") == 0) {
602                                         strict_mode = true;
603                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "lextest") == 0) {
604                                         mode = LexTest;
605                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "benchmark") == 0) {
606                                         mode = BenchmarkParser;
607                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "print-ast") == 0) {
608                                         mode = PrintAst;
609                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "print-implicit-cast") == 0) {
610                                         print_implicit_casts = true;
611                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "print-parenthesis") == 0) {
612                                         print_parenthesis = true;
613                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "print-fluffy") == 0) {
614                                         mode = PrintFluffy;
615                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "version") == 0) {
616                                         firm_version_t ver;
617                                         firm_get_version(&ver);
618                                         printf("cparser (%s) using libFirm (%u.%u",
619                                                cparser_REVISION, ver.major, ver.minor);
620                                         if(ver.revision[0] != 0) {
621                                                 putchar(' ');
622                                                 fputs(ver.revision, stdout);
623                                         }
624                                         if(ver.build[0] != 0) {
625                                                 putchar(' ');
626                                                 fputs(ver.build, stdout);
627                                         }
628                                         puts(")\n");
629                                         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
630                                 } else if(strcmp(option, "dump-function") == 0) {
631                                         ++i;
632                                         if(i >= argc) {
633                                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: "
634                                                         "expected argument after '--dump-function'\n");
635                                                 argument_errors = true;
636                                                 break;
637                                         }
638                                         dumpfunction = argv[i];
639                                         mode         = CompileDump;
640                                 } else {
641                                         fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument '%s'\n", arg);
642                                         argument_errors = true;
643                                 }
644                         } else {
645                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument '%s'\n", arg);
646                                 argument_errors = true;
647                         }
648                 } else {
649                         if(input != NULL) {
650                                 fprintf(stderr, "error: multiple input files specified\n");
651                                 argument_errors = true;
652                         } else {
653                                 input = arg;
654                         }
655                 }
656         }
657
658         /* we do the lowering in ast2firm */
659         firm_opt.lower_bitfields = FALSE;
660
661         if(help_displayed) {
662                 return !argument_errors;
663         }
664         if(argument_errors) {
665                 usage(argv[0]);
666                 return 1;
667         }
668
669         gen_firm_init();
670         init_symbol_table();
671         init_tokens();
672         init_types();
673         init_typehash();
674         init_basic_types();
675         init_lexer();
676         init_ast();
677         init_parser();
678         init_ast2firm();
679
680         FILE *out = NULL;
681         char  outnamebuf[4096];
682         if(outname == NULL) {
683                 switch(mode) {
684                 case BenchmarkParser:
685                 case PrintAst:
686                 case PrintFluffy:
687                 case LexTest:
688                         if(outname == NULL)
689                                 outname = "-";
690                         break;
691                 case PreprocessOnly:
692                         break;
693                 case ParseOnly:
694                         break;
695                 case Compile:
696                         get_output_name(outnamebuf, sizeof(outnamebuf), input, ".s");
697                         outname = outnamebuf;
698                         break;
699                 case CompileAssemble:
700                         get_output_name(outnamebuf, sizeof(outnamebuf), input, ".o");
701                         outname = outnamebuf;
702                         break;
703                 case CompileDump:
704                         get_output_name(outnamebuf, sizeof(outnamebuf), dumpfunction,
705                                         ".vcg");
706                         outname = outnamebuf;
707                         break;
708                 case CompileAssembleLink:
709 #ifdef _WIN32
710                         /* Windows compiler typically derive the output name from
711                            the first source file */
712                         get_output_name(outnamebuf, sizeof(outnamebuf), input, ".exe");
713                         outname = outnamebuf;
714 #else
715                         outname = "a.out";
716 #endif
717                         break;
718                 }
719         }
720
721         if(outname != NULL) {
722                 if(strcmp(outname, "-") == 0) {
723                         out = stdout;
724                 } else {
725                         out = fopen(outname, "w");
726                         if(out == NULL) {
727                                 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open '%s' for writing: %s\n", outname,
728                                         strerror(errno));
729                                 return 1;
730                         }
731                 }
732         }
733
734         FILE *in;
735         if(input == NULL) {
736                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: no input files\n", argv[0]);
737                 return 1;
738         } else if(strcmp(input, "-") == 0) {
739                 in    = stdin;
740                 input = "<stdin>";
741         } else {
742                 in = fopen(input, "r");
743                 if(in == NULL) {
744                         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open '%s': %s\n", input, strerror(errno));
745                         return 1;
746                 }
747         }
748
749         if(mode == LexTest) {
750                 lextest(in, input);
751                 fclose(in);
752                 return 0;
753         }
754
755         FILE *preprocessed_in = preprocess(in, input, mode == PreprocessOnly);
756         translation_unit_t *const unit = do_parsing(preprocessed_in, input);
757         int res = pclose(preprocessed_in);
758         if(res != 0) {
759                 return res;
760         }
761
762         if(error_count > 0) {
763                 /* parsing failed because of errors */
764                 fprintf(stderr, "%u error(s), %u warning(s)\n", error_count, warning_count);
765                 result = EXIT_FAILURE;
766         } else if(warning_count > 0) {
767                 fprintf(stderr, "%u warning(s)\n", warning_count);
768         }
769
770         if(mode == BenchmarkParser) {
771                 return result;
772         }
773
774         /* prints the AST even if errors occurred */
775         if(mode == PrintAst) {
776                 type_set_output(out);
777                 ast_set_output(out);
778                 print_ast(unit);
779                 return result;
780         }
781
782         /* cannot handle other modes with errors */
783         if(result != EXIT_SUCCESS)
784                 return result;
785
786         if(mode == PrintFluffy) {
787                 type_set_output(out);
788                 ast_set_output(out);
789                 write_fluffy_decls(out, unit);
790         }
791
792         translation_unit_to_firm(unit);
793
794         if(mode == ParseOnly) {
795                 return 0;
796         }
797
798         FILE *asm_out;
799         char  asm_tempfile[1024];
800         if(mode == CompileDump) {
801                 asm_out = NULL;
802                 firm_be_opt.selection = BE_NONE;
803         } else if(mode == Compile) {
804                 asm_out = out;
805         } else {
806                 asm_out
807                         = make_temp_file(asm_tempfile, sizeof(asm_tempfile), "cc", ".s");
808         }
809         gen_firm_finish(asm_out, input, /*c_mode=*/1, /*firm_const_exists=*/0);
810
811         if(mode == CompileDump) {
812                 /* find irg */
813                 ident    *id     = new_id_from_str(dumpfunction);
814                 ir_graph *irg    = NULL;
815                 int       n_irgs = get_irp_n_irgs();
816                 for(int i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i) {
817                         ir_graph *tirg   = get_irp_irg(i);
818                         ident    *irg_id = get_entity_ident(get_irg_entity(tirg));
819                         if(irg_id == id) {
820                                 irg = tirg;
821                                 break;
822                         }
823                 }
824
825                 if(irg == NULL) {
826                         fprintf(stderr, "No graph for function '%s' found\n", dumpfunction);
827                         return 1;
828                 }
829
830                 dump_ir_block_graph_file(irg, out);
831                 fclose(out);
832                 return 0;
833         }
834
835         fclose(asm_out);
836
837         /* assemble assembler and create object file */
838         char obj_tfile[1024];
839         if(mode == CompileAssemble || mode == CompileAssembleLink) {
840                 const char *obj_outfile;
841                 if(mode == CompileAssemble) {
842                         fclose(out);
843                         obj_outfile = outname;
844                 } else {
845                         FILE *tempf
846                                 = make_temp_file(obj_tfile, sizeof(obj_tfile), "cc", ".o");
847                         fclose(tempf);
848                         obj_outfile = obj_tfile;
849                 }
850
851                 assemble(obj_outfile, asm_tempfile);
852         }
853
854         /* link object file */
855         if(mode == CompileAssembleLink) {
856                 do_link(outname, obj_tfile);
857         }
858
859         obstack_free(&cppflags_obst, NULL);
860         obstack_free(&ldflags_obst, NULL);
861
862         exit_ast2firm();
863         exit_parser();
864         exit_ast();
865         exit_lexer();
866         exit_typehash();
867         exit_types();
868         exit_tokens();
869         exit_symbol_table();
870         return 0;
871 }