2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2011 University of Karlsruhe. All right reserved.
4 * This file is part of libFirm.
6 * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8 * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9 * packaging of this file.
11 * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12 * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13 * Agreement provided with the Software.
15 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * @brief Dead node elimination and Procedure Inlining.
23 * @author Michael Beck, Goetz Lindenmaier
32 #include "irgraph_t.h"
35 #include "iroptimize.h"
52 #include "irbackedge_t.h"
58 #include "analyze_irg_args.h"
59 #include "iredges_t.h"
63 #include "iropt_dbg.h"
65 #include "irnodemap.h"
67 DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg;)
69 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
70 /* Routines for dead node elimination / copying garbage collection */
72 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
75 * Remember the new node in the old node by using a field all nodes have.
77 static void set_new_node(ir_node *node, ir_node *new_node)
79 set_irn_link(node, new_node);
83 * Get this new node, before the old node is forgotten.
85 static inline ir_node *get_new_node(ir_node *old_node)
87 assert(irn_visited(old_node));
88 return (ir_node*) get_irn_link(old_node);
91 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
92 /* Functionality for inlining */
93 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
96 * Copy node for inlineing. Updates attributes that change when
97 * inlineing but not for dead node elimination.
99 * Copies the node by calling copy_node() and then updates the entity if
100 * it's a local one. env must be a pointer of the frame type of the
101 * inlined procedure. The new entities must be in the link field of
104 static void copy_node_inline(ir_node *node, void *env)
106 ir_graph *new_irg = (ir_graph*) env;
107 ir_node *new_node = irn_copy_into_irg(node, new_irg);
109 set_new_node(node, new_node);
111 ir_graph *old_irg = get_irn_irg(node);
112 ir_type *old_frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(old_irg);
113 ir_entity *old_entity = get_Sel_entity(node);
114 assert(is_Sel(new_node));
115 /* use copied entities from the new frame */
116 if (get_entity_owner(old_entity) == old_frame_type) {
117 ir_entity *new_entity = (ir_entity*)get_entity_link(old_entity);
118 assert(new_entity != NULL);
119 set_Sel_entity(new_node, new_entity);
121 } else if (is_Block(new_node)) {
122 new_node->attr.block.irg.irg = new_irg;
126 static void set_preds_inline(ir_node *node, void *env)
130 irn_rewire_inputs(node);
132 /* move constants into start block */
133 new_node = get_new_node(node);
134 if (is_irn_constlike(new_node)) {
135 ir_graph *new_irg = (ir_graph *) env;
136 ir_node *start_block = get_irg_start_block(new_irg);
137 set_nodes_block(new_node, start_block);
142 * Walker: checks if P_value_arg_base is used.
144 static void find_addr(ir_node *node, void *env)
146 bool *allow_inline = (bool*)env;
148 if (is_Block(node) && get_Block_entity(node)) {
150 * Currently we can't handle blocks whose address was taken correctly
153 *allow_inline = false;
154 } else if (is_Sel(node)) {
155 ir_graph *irg = current_ir_graph;
156 if (get_Sel_ptr(node) == get_irg_frame(irg)) {
157 /* access to frame */
158 ir_entity *ent = get_Sel_entity(node);
159 if (get_entity_owner(ent) != get_irg_frame_type(irg)) {
160 /* access to value_type */
161 *allow_inline = false;
163 if (is_parameter_entity(ent)) {
164 *allow_inline = false;
167 } else if (is_Alloc(node) && get_Alloc_where(node) == stack_alloc) {
169 * Refuse to inline alloca call unless user explicitly forced so as this
170 * may change program's memory overhead drastically when the function
171 * using alloca is called in loop. In GCC present in SPEC2000 inlining
172 * into schedule_block cause it to require 2GB of ram instead of 256MB.
174 * Sorrily this is true with our implementation also.
175 * Moreover, we cannot differentiate between alloca() and VLA yet, so
176 * this disables inlining of functions using VLA (which are completely
180 * - add a flag to the Alloc node for "real" alloca() calls
181 * - add a new Stack-Restore node at the end of a function using
184 *allow_inline = false;
189 * Check if we can inline a given call.
190 * Currently, we cannot inline two cases:
191 * - call with compound arguments
192 * - graphs that take the address of a parameter
194 * check these conditions here
196 static bool can_inline(ir_node *call, ir_graph *called_graph)
198 ir_entity *called = get_irg_entity(called_graph);
199 ir_type *called_type = get_entity_type(called);
200 ir_type *call_type = get_Call_type(call);
201 size_t n_params = get_method_n_params(called_type);
202 size_t n_arguments = get_method_n_params(call_type);
203 size_t n_res = get_method_n_ress(called_type);
204 irg_inline_property prop = get_irg_inline_property(called_graph);
208 if (prop == irg_inline_forbidden)
211 if (n_arguments != n_params) {
212 /* this is a bad feature of C: without a prototype, we can
213 * call a function with less parameters than needed. Currently
214 * we don't support this, although we could use Unknown than. */
217 if (n_res != get_method_n_ress(call_type)) {
221 /* Argh, compiling C has some bad consequences:
222 * It is implementation dependent what happens in that case.
223 * We support inlining, if the bitsize of the types matches AND
224 * the same arithmetic is used. */
225 for (i = 0; i < n_params; ++i) {
226 ir_type *param_tp = get_method_param_type(called_type, i);
227 ir_type *arg_tp = get_method_param_type(call_type, i);
229 if (param_tp != arg_tp) {
230 ir_mode *pmode = get_type_mode(param_tp);
231 ir_mode *amode = get_type_mode(arg_tp);
233 if (pmode == NULL || amode == NULL)
235 if (get_mode_size_bits(pmode) != get_mode_size_bits(amode))
237 if (get_mode_arithmetic(pmode) != get_mode_arithmetic(amode))
239 /* otherwise we can simply "reinterpret" the bits */
242 for (i = 0; i < n_res; ++i) {
243 ir_type *decl_res_tp = get_method_res_type(called_type, i);
244 ir_type *used_res_tp = get_method_res_type(call_type, i);
246 if (decl_res_tp != used_res_tp) {
247 ir_mode *decl_mode = get_type_mode(decl_res_tp);
248 ir_mode *used_mode = get_type_mode(used_res_tp);
249 if (decl_mode == NULL || used_mode == NULL)
251 if (get_mode_size_bits(decl_mode) != get_mode_size_bits(used_mode))
253 if (get_mode_arithmetic(decl_mode) != get_mode_arithmetic(used_mode))
255 /* otherwise we can "reinterpret" the bits */
259 /* check parameters for compound arguments */
260 for (i = 0; i < n_params; ++i) {
261 ir_type *p_type = get_method_param_type(call_type, i);
263 if (is_compound_type(p_type))
267 /* check results for compound arguments */
268 for (i = 0; i < n_res; ++i) {
269 ir_type *r_type = get_method_res_type(call_type, i);
271 if (is_compound_type(r_type))
276 irg_walk_graph(called_graph, find_addr, NULL, &res);
282 exc_handler, /**< There is a handler. */
283 exc_no_handler /**< Exception handling not represented. */
287 * copy all entities on the stack frame on 1 irg to the stackframe of another.
288 * Sets entity links of the old entities to the copies
290 static void copy_frame_entities(ir_graph *from, ir_graph *to)
292 ir_type *from_frame = get_irg_frame_type(from);
293 ir_type *to_frame = get_irg_frame_type(to);
294 size_t n_members = get_class_n_members(from_frame);
296 assert(from_frame != to_frame);
298 for (i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
299 ir_entity *old_ent = get_class_member(from_frame, i);
300 ir_entity *new_ent = copy_entity_own(old_ent, to_frame);
301 set_entity_link(old_ent, new_ent);
302 assert (!is_parameter_entity(old_ent));
306 /* Inlines a method at the given call site. */
307 int inline_method(ir_node *call, ir_graph *called_graph)
310 ir_node *post_call, *post_bl;
311 ir_node *in[pn_Start_max+1];
312 ir_node *end, *end_bl, *block;
317 int arity, n_ret, n_exc, n_res, i, j, rem_opt;
318 int irn_arity, n_params;
320 enum exc_mode exc_handling;
325 ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(call);
327 /* we cannot inline some types of calls */
328 if (! can_inline(call, called_graph))
331 /* We cannot inline a recursive call. The graph must be copied before
332 * the call the inline_method() using create_irg_copy(). */
333 if (called_graph == irg)
336 ent = get_irg_entity(called_graph);
337 mtp = get_entity_type(ent);
338 ctp = get_Call_type(call);
339 n_params = get_method_n_params(mtp);
340 n_res = get_method_n_ress(mtp);
342 rem = current_ir_graph;
343 current_ir_graph = irg;
345 DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "Inlining %+F(%+F) into %+F\n", call, called_graph, irg));
347 /* optimizations can cause problems when allocating new nodes */
348 rem_opt = get_opt_optimize();
351 /* Handle graph state */
352 assert(get_irg_phase_state(irg) != phase_building);
353 assert(get_irg_pinned(irg) == op_pin_state_pinned);
354 assert(get_irg_pinned(called_graph) == op_pin_state_pinned);
355 clear_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_CONSISTENT_DOMINANCE
356 | IR_GRAPH_STATE_CONSISTENT_ENTITY_USAGE);
357 set_irg_callee_info_state(irg, irg_callee_info_inconsistent);
358 clear_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_CONSISTENT_ENTITY_USAGE);
359 edges_deactivate(irg);
361 /* here we know we WILL inline, so inform the statistics */
362 hook_inline(call, called_graph);
364 /* -- Decide how to handle exception control flow: Is there a handler
365 for the Call node, or do we branch directly to End on an exception?
367 0 There is a handler.
368 2 Exception handling not represented in Firm. -- */
370 ir_node *Xproj = NULL;
372 for (proj = (ir_node*)get_irn_link(call); proj != NULL;
373 proj = (ir_node*)get_irn_link(proj)) {
374 long proj_nr = get_Proj_proj(proj);
375 if (proj_nr == pn_Call_X_except) Xproj = proj;
377 exc_handling = Xproj != NULL ? exc_handler : exc_no_handler;
380 /* create the argument tuple */
381 args_in = ALLOCAN(ir_node*, n_params);
383 block = get_nodes_block(call);
384 for (i = n_params - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
385 ir_node *arg = get_Call_param(call, i);
386 ir_type *param_tp = get_method_param_type(mtp, i);
387 ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(param_tp);
389 if (mode != get_irn_mode(arg)) {
390 arg = new_r_Conv(block, arg, mode);
395 /* the procedure and later replaces the Start node of the called graph.
396 * Post_call is the old Call node and collects the results of the called
397 * graph. Both will end up being a tuple. */
398 post_bl = get_nodes_block(call);
399 /* XxMxPxPxPxT of Start + parameter of Call */
400 in[pn_Start_M] = get_Call_mem(call);
401 in[pn_Start_X_initial_exec] = new_r_Jmp(post_bl);
402 in[pn_Start_P_frame_base] = get_irg_frame(irg);
403 in[pn_Start_T_args] = new_r_Tuple(post_bl, n_params, args_in);
404 pre_call = new_r_Tuple(post_bl, pn_Start_max+1, in);
408 The new block gets the ins of the old block, pre_call and all its
409 predecessors and all Phi nodes. -- */
410 part_block(pre_call);
412 /* increment visited flag for later walk */
413 inc_irg_visited(called_graph);
415 /* link some nodes to nodes in the current graph so instead of copying
416 * the linked nodes will get used.
417 * So the copier will use the created Tuple instead of copying the start
418 * node, similar for singleton nodes like NoMem and Bad.
419 * Note: this will prohibit predecessors to be copied - only do it for
420 * nodes without predecessors */
422 ir_node *start_block;
426 start_block = get_irg_start_block(called_graph);
427 set_new_node(start_block, get_nodes_block(pre_call));
428 mark_irn_visited(start_block);
430 start = get_irg_start(called_graph);
431 set_new_node(start, pre_call);
432 mark_irn_visited(start);
434 nomem = get_irg_no_mem(called_graph);
435 set_new_node(nomem, get_irg_no_mem(irg));
436 mark_irn_visited(nomem);
439 /* entitiy link is used to link entities on old stackframe to the
441 irp_reserve_resources(irp, IRP_RESOURCE_ENTITY_LINK);
443 /* copy entities and nodes */
444 assert(!irn_visited(get_irg_end(called_graph)));
445 copy_frame_entities(called_graph, irg);
446 irg_walk_core(get_irg_end(called_graph), copy_node_inline, set_preds_inline,
449 irp_free_resources(irp, IRP_RESOURCE_ENTITY_LINK);
451 /* -- Merge the end of the inlined procedure with the call site -- */
452 /* We will turn the old Call node into a Tuple with the following
455 0: Phi of all Memories of Return statements.
456 1: Jmp from new Block that merges the control flow from all exception
457 predecessors of the old end block.
458 2: Tuple of all arguments.
459 3: Phi of Exception memories.
460 In case the old Call directly branches to End on an exception we don't
461 need the block merging all exceptions nor the Phi of the exception
465 /* Precompute some values */
466 end_bl = get_new_node(get_irg_end_block(called_graph));
467 end = get_new_node(get_irg_end(called_graph));
468 arity = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(end_bl); /* arity = n_exc + n_ret */
469 n_res = get_method_n_ress(get_Call_type(call));
471 res_pred = XMALLOCN(ir_node*, n_res);
472 cf_pred = XMALLOCN(ir_node*, arity);
474 /* archive keepalives */
475 irn_arity = get_irn_arity(end);
476 for (i = 0; i < irn_arity; i++) {
477 ir_node *ka = get_End_keepalive(end, i);
479 add_End_keepalive(get_irg_end(irg), ka);
482 /* replace Return nodes by Jump nodes */
484 for (i = 0; i < arity; i++) {
486 ret = get_Block_cfgpred(end_bl, i);
487 if (is_Return(ret)) {
488 ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(ret);
489 cf_pred[n_ret] = new_r_Jmp(block);
493 set_irn_in(post_bl, n_ret, cf_pred);
495 /* build a Tuple for all results of the method.
496 * add Phi node if there was more than one Return. */
497 turn_into_tuple(post_call, pn_Call_max+1);
498 /* First the Memory-Phi */
500 for (i = 0; i < arity; i++) {
501 ret = get_Block_cfgpred(end_bl, i);
502 if (is_Return(ret)) {
503 cf_pred[n_mem_phi++] = get_Return_mem(ret);
505 /* memory output for some exceptions is directly connected to End */
507 cf_pred[n_mem_phi++] = new_r_Proj(ret, mode_M, 3);
508 } else if (is_fragile_op(ret)) {
509 /* We rely that all cfops have the memory output at the same position. */
510 cf_pred[n_mem_phi++] = new_r_Proj(ret, mode_M, 0);
511 } else if (is_Raise(ret)) {
512 cf_pred[n_mem_phi++] = new_r_Proj(ret, mode_M, 1);
515 phi = new_r_Phi(post_bl, n_mem_phi, cf_pred, mode_M);
516 set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_M, phi);
517 /* Conserve Phi-list for further inlinings -- but might be optimized */
518 if (get_nodes_block(phi) == post_bl) {
519 set_irn_link(phi, get_irn_link(post_bl));
520 set_irn_link(post_bl, phi);
522 /* Now the real results */
524 ir_node *result_tuple;
525 for (j = 0; j < n_res; j++) {
526 ir_type *res_type = get_method_res_type(ctp, j);
527 ir_mode *res_mode = get_type_mode(res_type);
529 for (i = 0; i < arity; i++) {
530 ret = get_Block_cfgpred(end_bl, i);
531 if (is_Return(ret)) {
532 ir_node *res = get_Return_res(ret, j);
533 if (get_irn_mode(res) != res_mode) {
534 ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(res);
535 res = new_r_Conv(block, res, res_mode);
537 cf_pred[n_ret] = res;
542 phi = new_r_Phi(post_bl, n_ret, cf_pred, res_mode);
544 phi = new_r_Bad(irg, res_mode);
547 /* Conserve Phi-list for further inlinings -- but might be optimized */
548 if (get_nodes_block(phi) == post_bl) {
549 set_Phi_next(phi, get_Block_phis(post_bl));
550 set_Block_phis(post_bl, phi);
553 result_tuple = new_r_Tuple(post_bl, n_res, res_pred);
554 set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_T_result, result_tuple);
556 set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_T_result, new_r_Bad(irg, mode_T));
558 /* handle the regular call */
559 set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_X_regular, new_r_Jmp(post_bl));
561 /* Finally the exception control flow.
562 We have two possible situations:
563 First if the Call branches to an exception handler:
564 We need to add a Phi node to
565 collect the memory containing the exception objects. Further we need
566 to add another block to get a correct representation of this Phi. To
567 this block we add a Jmp that resolves into the X output of the Call
568 when the Call is turned into a tuple.
569 Second: There is no exception edge. Just add all inlined exception
570 branches to the End node.
572 if (exc_handling == exc_handler) {
574 for (i = 0; i < arity; i++) {
576 ret = get_Block_cfgpred(end_bl, i);
577 irn = skip_Proj(ret);
578 if (is_fragile_op(irn) || is_Raise(irn)) {
579 cf_pred[n_exc] = ret;
586 set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_X_except, cf_pred[0]);
588 ir_node *block = new_r_Block(irg, n_exc, cf_pred);
589 set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_X_except, new_r_Jmp(block));
592 set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_X_except, new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X));
595 ir_node *main_end_bl;
596 int main_end_bl_arity;
599 /* assert(exc_handling == 1 || no exceptions. ) */
601 for (i = 0; i < arity; i++) {
602 ir_node *ret = get_Block_cfgpred(end_bl, i);
603 ir_node *irn = skip_Proj(ret);
605 if (is_fragile_op(irn) || is_Raise(irn)) {
606 cf_pred[n_exc] = ret;
610 main_end_bl = get_irg_end_block(irg);
611 main_end_bl_arity = get_irn_arity(main_end_bl);
612 end_preds = XMALLOCN(ir_node*, n_exc + main_end_bl_arity);
614 for (i = 0; i < main_end_bl_arity; ++i)
615 end_preds[i] = get_irn_n(main_end_bl, i);
616 for (i = 0; i < n_exc; ++i)
617 end_preds[main_end_bl_arity + i] = cf_pred[i];
618 set_irn_in(main_end_bl, n_exc + main_end_bl_arity, end_preds);
619 set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_X_except, new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X));
625 /* -- Turn CSE back on. -- */
626 set_optimize(rem_opt);
627 current_ir_graph = rem;
632 /********************************************************************/
633 /* Apply inlining to small methods. */
634 /********************************************************************/
636 static struct obstack temp_obst;
638 /** Represents a possible inlinable call in a graph. */
639 typedef struct call_entry {
640 ir_node *call; /**< The Call node. */
641 ir_graph *callee; /**< The callee IR-graph. */
642 list_head list; /**< List head for linking the next one. */
643 int loop_depth; /**< The loop depth of this call. */
644 int benefice; /**< The calculated benefice of this call. */
645 unsigned local_adr:1; /**< Set if this call gets an address of a local variable. */
646 unsigned all_const:1; /**< Set if this call has only constant parameters. */
650 * environment for inlining small irgs
652 typedef struct inline_env_t {
653 struct obstack obst; /**< An obstack where call_entries are allocated on. */
654 list_head calls; /**< The call entry list. */
658 * Returns the irg called from a Call node. If the irg is not
659 * known, NULL is returned.
661 * @param call the call node
663 static ir_graph *get_call_called_irg(ir_node *call)
667 addr = get_Call_ptr(call);
668 if (is_SymConst_addr_ent(addr)) {
669 ir_entity *ent = get_SymConst_entity(addr);
670 /* we don't know which function gets finally bound to a weak symbol */
671 if (get_entity_linkage(ent) & IR_LINKAGE_WEAK)
674 return get_entity_irg(ent);
681 * Walker: Collect all calls to known graphs inside a graph.
683 static void collect_calls(ir_node *call, void *env)
687 ir_graph *called_irg = get_call_called_irg(call);
689 if (called_irg != NULL) {
690 /* The Call node calls a locally defined method. Remember to inline. */
691 inline_env_t *ienv = (inline_env_t*)env;
692 call_entry *entry = OALLOC(&ienv->obst, call_entry);
694 entry->callee = called_irg;
695 entry->loop_depth = 0;
697 entry->local_adr = 0;
698 entry->all_const = 0;
700 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ienv->calls);
706 * Inlines all small methods at call sites where the called address comes
707 * from a Const node that references the entity representing the called
709 * The size argument is a rough measure for the code size of the method:
710 * Methods where the obstack containing the firm graph is smaller than
713 void inline_small_irgs(ir_graph *irg, int size)
715 ir_graph *rem = current_ir_graph;
719 current_ir_graph = irg;
720 /* Handle graph state */
721 assert(get_irg_phase_state(irg) != phase_building);
722 free_callee_info(irg);
724 /* Find Call nodes to inline.
725 (We can not inline during a walk of the graph, as inlining the same
726 method several times changes the visited flag of the walked graph:
727 after the first inlining visited of the callee equals visited of
728 the caller. With the next inlining both are increased.) */
729 obstack_init(&env.obst);
730 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env.calls);
731 irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, collect_calls, &env);
733 if (! list_empty(&env.calls)) {
734 /* There are calls to inline */
735 ir_reserve_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK|IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
736 collect_phiprojs(irg);
738 list_for_each_entry(call_entry, entry, &env.calls, list) {
739 ir_graph *callee = entry->callee;
740 irg_inline_property prop = get_irg_inline_property(callee);
742 if (prop == irg_inline_forbidden) {
746 if (prop >= irg_inline_forced ||
747 _obstack_memory_used(callee->obst) - (int)obstack_room(callee->obst) < size) {
748 inline_method(entry->call, callee);
751 ir_free_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK|IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
753 obstack_free(&env.obst, NULL);
754 current_ir_graph = rem;
757 typedef struct inline_small_irgs_pass_t {
758 ir_graph_pass_t pass;
760 } inline_small_irgs_pass_t;
763 * Wrapper to run inline_small_irgs() as a pass.
765 static int inline_small_irgs_wrapper(ir_graph *irg, void *context)
767 inline_small_irgs_pass_t *pass = (inline_small_irgs_pass_t*)context;
769 inline_small_irgs(irg, pass->size);
773 /* create a pass for inline_small_irgs() */
774 ir_graph_pass_t *inline_small_irgs_pass(const char *name, int size)
776 inline_small_irgs_pass_t *pass = XMALLOCZ(inline_small_irgs_pass_t);
779 return def_graph_pass_constructor(
780 &pass->pass, name ? name : "inline_small_irgs", inline_small_irgs_wrapper);
784 * Environment for inlining irgs.
787 list_head calls; /**< List of of all call nodes in this graph. */
788 unsigned *local_weights; /**< Once allocated, the beneficial weight for transmitting local addresses. */
789 unsigned n_nodes; /**< Number of nodes in graph except Id, Tuple, Proj, Start, End. */
790 unsigned n_blocks; /**< Number of Blocks in graph without Start and End block. */
791 unsigned n_nodes_orig; /**< for statistics */
792 unsigned n_call_nodes; /**< Number of Call nodes in the graph. */
793 unsigned n_call_nodes_orig; /**< for statistics */
794 unsigned n_callers; /**< Number of known graphs that call this graphs. */
795 unsigned n_callers_orig; /**< for statistics */
796 unsigned got_inline:1; /**< Set, if at least one call inside this graph was inlined. */
797 unsigned recursive:1; /**< Set, if this function is self recursive. */
801 * Allocate a new environment for inlining.
803 static inline_irg_env *alloc_inline_irg_env(void)
805 inline_irg_env *env = OALLOC(&temp_obst, inline_irg_env);
806 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->calls);
807 env->local_weights = NULL;
808 env->n_nodes = -2; /* do not count count Start, End */
809 env->n_blocks = -2; /* do not count count Start, End Block */
810 env->n_nodes_orig = -2; /* do not count Start, End */
811 env->n_call_nodes = 0;
812 env->n_call_nodes_orig = 0;
814 env->n_callers_orig = 0;
820 typedef struct walker_env {
821 inline_irg_env *x; /**< the inline environment */
822 char ignore_runtime; /**< the ignore runtime flag */
823 char ignore_callers; /**< if set, do change callers data */
827 * post-walker: collect all calls in the inline-environment
828 * of a graph and sum some statistics.
830 static void collect_calls2(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
832 wenv_t *env = (wenv_t*)ctx;
833 inline_irg_env *x = env->x;
834 unsigned code = get_irn_opcode(call);
838 /* count meaningful nodes in irg */
839 if (code != iro_Proj && code != iro_Tuple && code != iro_Sync) {
840 if (code != iro_Block) {
848 if (code != iro_Call) return;
850 /* check, if it's a runtime call */
851 if (env->ignore_runtime) {
852 ir_node *symc = get_Call_ptr(call);
854 if (is_SymConst_addr_ent(symc)) {
855 ir_entity *ent = get_SymConst_entity(symc);
857 if (get_entity_additional_properties(ent) & mtp_property_runtime)
862 /* collect all call nodes */
864 ++x->n_call_nodes_orig;
866 callee = get_call_called_irg(call);
867 if (callee != NULL) {
868 if (! env->ignore_callers) {
869 inline_irg_env *callee_env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(callee);
870 /* count all static callers */
871 ++callee_env->n_callers;
872 ++callee_env->n_callers_orig;
874 if (callee == current_ir_graph)
877 /* link it in the list of possible inlinable entries */
878 entry = OALLOC(&temp_obst, call_entry);
880 entry->callee = callee;
881 entry->loop_depth = get_irn_loop(get_nodes_block(call))->depth;
883 entry->local_adr = 0;
884 entry->all_const = 0;
886 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &x->calls);
891 * Returns TRUE if the number of callers is 0 in the irg's environment,
892 * hence this irg is a leaf.
894 inline static int is_leaf(ir_graph *irg)
896 inline_irg_env *env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(irg);
897 return env->n_call_nodes == 0;
901 * Returns TRUE if the number of nodes in the callee is
902 * smaller then size in the irg's environment.
904 inline static int is_smaller(ir_graph *callee, unsigned size)
906 inline_irg_env *env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(callee);
907 return env->n_nodes < size;
911 * Duplicate a call entry.
913 * @param entry the original entry to duplicate
914 * @param new_call the new call node
915 * @param loop_depth_delta
916 * delta value for the loop depth
918 static call_entry *duplicate_call_entry(const call_entry *entry,
919 ir_node *new_call, int loop_depth_delta)
921 call_entry *nentry = OALLOC(&temp_obst, call_entry);
922 nentry->call = new_call;
923 nentry->callee = entry->callee;
924 nentry->benefice = entry->benefice;
925 nentry->loop_depth = entry->loop_depth + loop_depth_delta;
926 nentry->local_adr = entry->local_adr;
927 nentry->all_const = entry->all_const;
933 * Append all call nodes of the source environment to the nodes of in the destination
936 * @param dst destination environment
937 * @param src source environment
938 * @param loop_depth the loop depth of the call that is replaced by the src list
940 static void append_call_list(inline_irg_env *dst, inline_irg_env *src, int loop_depth)
942 call_entry *entry, *nentry;
944 /* Note that the src list points to Call nodes in the inlined graph, but
945 we need Call nodes in our graph. Luckily the inliner leaves this information
946 in the link field. */
947 list_for_each_entry(call_entry, entry, &src->calls, list) {
948 nentry = duplicate_call_entry(entry, (ir_node*)get_irn_link(entry->call), loop_depth);
949 list_add_tail(&nentry->list, &dst->calls);
951 dst->n_call_nodes += src->n_call_nodes;
952 dst->n_nodes += src->n_nodes;
956 * Inlines small leaf methods at call sites where the called address comes
957 * from a Const node that references the entity representing the called
959 * The size argument is a rough measure for the code size of the method:
960 * Methods where the obstack containing the firm graph is smaller than
963 void inline_leaf_functions(unsigned maxsize, unsigned leafsize,
964 unsigned size, int ignore_runtime)
972 call_entry *entry, *next;
973 const call_entry *centry;
975 pmap_entry *pm_entry;
977 rem = current_ir_graph;
978 obstack_init(&temp_obst);
980 /* a map for the copied graphs, used to inline recursive calls */
981 copied_graphs = pmap_create();
983 /* extend all irgs by a temporary data structure for inlining. */
984 n_irgs = get_irp_n_irgs();
985 for (i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i)
986 set_irg_link(get_irp_irg(i), alloc_inline_irg_env());
988 /* Pre-compute information in temporary data structure. */
989 wenv.ignore_runtime = ignore_runtime;
990 wenv.ignore_callers = 0;
991 for (i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i) {
992 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
994 assert(get_irg_phase_state(irg) != phase_building);
995 free_callee_info(irg);
997 assure_loopinfo(irg);
998 wenv.x = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(irg);
999 irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, collect_calls2, &wenv);
1002 /* -- and now inline. -- */
1004 /* Inline leafs recursively -- we might construct new leafs. */
1008 for (i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i) {
1010 int phiproj_computed = 0;
1012 current_ir_graph = get_irp_irg(i);
1013 env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(current_ir_graph);
1015 ir_reserve_resources(current_ir_graph, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK|IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
1016 list_for_each_entry_safe(call_entry, entry, next, &env->calls, list) {
1018 irg_inline_property prop;
1020 if (env->n_nodes > maxsize)
1024 callee = entry->callee;
1026 prop = get_irg_inline_property(callee);
1027 if (prop == irg_inline_forbidden) {
1031 if (is_leaf(callee) && (
1032 is_smaller(callee, leafsize) || prop >= irg_inline_forced)) {
1033 if (!phiproj_computed) {
1034 phiproj_computed = 1;
1035 collect_phiprojs(current_ir_graph);
1037 did_inline = inline_method(call, callee);
1040 inline_irg_env *callee_env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(callee);
1042 /* call was inlined, Phi/Projs for current graph must be recomputed */
1043 phiproj_computed = 0;
1045 /* Do some statistics */
1046 env->got_inline = 1;
1047 --env->n_call_nodes;
1048 env->n_nodes += callee_env->n_nodes;
1049 --callee_env->n_callers;
1051 /* remove this call from the list */
1052 list_del(&entry->list);
1057 ir_free_resources(current_ir_graph, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK|IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
1059 } while (did_inline);
1061 /* inline other small functions. */
1062 for (i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i) {
1064 int phiproj_computed = 0;
1066 current_ir_graph = get_irp_irg(i);
1067 env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(current_ir_graph);
1069 ir_reserve_resources(current_ir_graph, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK|IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
1071 /* note that the list of possible calls is updated during the process */
1072 list_for_each_entry_safe(call_entry, entry, next, &env->calls, list) {
1073 irg_inline_property prop;
1078 callee = entry->callee;
1080 prop = get_irg_inline_property(callee);
1081 if (prop == irg_inline_forbidden) {
1085 calleee = (ir_graph*)pmap_get(copied_graphs, callee);
1086 if (calleee != NULL) {
1088 * Remap callee if we have a copy.
1089 * FIXME: Should we do this only for recursive Calls ?
1094 if (prop >= irg_inline_forced ||
1095 (is_smaller(callee, size) && env->n_nodes < maxsize) /* small function */) {
1096 if (current_ir_graph == callee) {
1098 * Recursive call: we cannot directly inline because we cannot walk
1099 * the graph and change it. So we have to make a copy of the graph
1103 inline_irg_env *callee_env;
1106 ir_free_resources(current_ir_graph, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK|IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
1109 * No copy yet, create one.
1110 * Note that recursive methods are never leafs, so it is sufficient
1111 * to test this condition here.
1113 copy = create_irg_copy(callee);
1115 /* create_irg_copy() destroys the Proj links, recompute them */
1116 phiproj_computed = 0;
1118 ir_reserve_resources(current_ir_graph, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK|IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
1120 /* allocate new environment */
1121 callee_env = alloc_inline_irg_env();
1122 set_irg_link(copy, callee_env);
1124 assure_loopinfo(copy);
1125 wenv.x = callee_env;
1126 wenv.ignore_callers = 1;
1127 irg_walk_graph(copy, NULL, collect_calls2, &wenv);
1130 * Enter the entity of the original graph. This is needed
1131 * for inline_method(). However, note that ent->irg still points
1132 * to callee, NOT to copy.
1134 set_irg_entity(copy, get_irg_entity(callee));
1136 pmap_insert(copied_graphs, callee, copy);
1139 /* we have only one caller: the original graph */
1140 callee_env->n_callers = 1;
1141 callee_env->n_callers_orig = 1;
1143 if (! phiproj_computed) {
1144 phiproj_computed = 1;
1145 collect_phiprojs(current_ir_graph);
1147 did_inline = inline_method(call, callee);
1149 inline_irg_env *callee_env = (inline_irg_env *)get_irg_link(callee);
1151 /* call was inlined, Phi/Projs for current graph must be recomputed */
1152 phiproj_computed = 0;
1154 /* callee was inline. Append its call list. */
1155 env->got_inline = 1;
1156 --env->n_call_nodes;
1157 append_call_list(env, callee_env, entry->loop_depth);
1158 --callee_env->n_callers;
1160 /* after we have inlined callee, all called methods inside callee
1161 are now called once more */
1162 list_for_each_entry(call_entry, centry, &callee_env->calls, list) {
1163 inline_irg_env *penv = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(centry->callee);
1167 /* remove this call from the list */
1168 list_del(&entry->list);
1173 ir_free_resources(current_ir_graph, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK|IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
1176 for (i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i) {
1177 irg = get_irp_irg(i);
1178 env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(irg);
1180 if (env->got_inline) {
1181 optimize_graph_df(irg);
1184 if (env->got_inline || (env->n_callers_orig != env->n_callers)) {
1185 DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "Nodes:%3d ->%3d, calls:%3d ->%3d, callers:%3d ->%3d, -- %s\n",
1186 env->n_nodes_orig, env->n_nodes, env->n_call_nodes_orig, env->n_call_nodes,
1187 env->n_callers_orig, env->n_callers,
1188 get_entity_name(get_irg_entity(irg))));
1192 /* kill the copied graphs: we don't need them anymore */
1193 foreach_pmap(copied_graphs, pm_entry) {
1194 ir_graph *copy = (ir_graph*)pm_entry->value;
1196 /* reset the entity, otherwise it will be deleted in the next step ... */
1197 set_irg_entity(copy, NULL);
1198 free_ir_graph(copy);
1200 pmap_destroy(copied_graphs);
1202 obstack_free(&temp_obst, NULL);
1203 current_ir_graph = rem;
1206 typedef struct inline_leaf_functions_pass_t {
1207 ir_prog_pass_t pass;
1212 } inline_leaf_functions_pass_t;
1215 * Wrapper to run inline_leaf_functions() as a ir_prog pass.
1217 static int inline_leaf_functions_wrapper(ir_prog *irp, void *context)
1219 inline_leaf_functions_pass_t *pass = (inline_leaf_functions_pass_t*)context;
1222 inline_leaf_functions(
1223 pass->maxsize, pass->leafsize,
1224 pass->size, pass->ignore_runtime);
1228 /* create a pass for inline_leaf_functions() */
1229 ir_prog_pass_t *inline_leaf_functions_pass(
1230 const char *name, unsigned maxsize, unsigned leafsize,
1231 unsigned size, int ignore_runtime)
1233 inline_leaf_functions_pass_t *pass = XMALLOCZ(inline_leaf_functions_pass_t);
1235 pass->maxsize = maxsize;
1236 pass->leafsize = leafsize;
1238 pass->ignore_runtime = ignore_runtime;
1240 return def_prog_pass_constructor(
1242 name ? name : "inline_leaf_functions",
1243 inline_leaf_functions_wrapper);
1247 * Calculate the parameter weights for transmitting the address of a local variable.
1249 static unsigned calc_method_local_weight(ir_node *arg)
1252 unsigned v, weight = 0;
1254 for (i = get_irn_n_outs(arg) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1255 ir_node *succ = get_irn_out(arg, i);
1257 switch (get_irn_opcode(succ)) {
1260 /* Loads and Store can be removed */
1264 /* check if all args are constant */
1265 for (j = get_Sel_n_indexs(succ) - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1266 ir_node *idx = get_Sel_index(succ, j);
1267 if (! is_Const(idx))
1270 /* Check users on this Sel. Note: if a 0 is returned here, there was
1271 some unsupported node. */
1272 v = calc_method_local_weight(succ);
1275 /* we can kill one Sel with constant indexes, this is cheap */
1279 /* when looking backward we might find Id nodes */
1280 weight += calc_method_local_weight(succ);
1283 /* unoptimized tuple */
1284 for (j = get_Tuple_n_preds(succ) - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1285 ir_node *pred = get_Tuple_pred(succ, j);
1287 /* look for Proj(j) */
1288 for (k = get_irn_n_outs(succ) - 1; k >= 0; --k) {
1289 ir_node *succ_succ = get_irn_out(succ, k);
1290 if (is_Proj(succ_succ)) {
1291 if (get_Proj_proj(succ_succ) == j) {
1293 weight += calc_method_local_weight(succ_succ);
1296 /* this should NOT happen */
1304 /* any other node: unsupported yet or bad. */
1312 * Calculate the parameter weights for transmitting the address of a local variable.
1314 static void analyze_irg_local_weights(inline_irg_env *env, ir_graph *irg)
1316 ir_entity *ent = get_irg_entity(irg);
1321 ir_node *irg_args, *arg;
1323 mtp = get_entity_type(ent);
1324 nparams = get_method_n_params(mtp);
1326 /* allocate a new array. currently used as 'analysed' flag */
1327 env->local_weights = NEW_ARR_D(unsigned, &temp_obst, nparams);
1329 /* If the method haven't parameters we have nothing to do. */
1333 assure_irg_outs(irg);
1334 irg_args = get_irg_args(irg);
1335 for (i = get_irn_n_outs(irg_args) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1336 arg = get_irn_out(irg_args, i);
1337 proj_nr = get_Proj_proj(arg);
1338 env->local_weights[proj_nr] = calc_method_local_weight(arg);
1343 * Calculate the benefice for transmitting an local variable address.
1344 * After inlining, the local variable might be transformed into a
1345 * SSA variable by scalar_replacement().
1347 static unsigned get_method_local_adress_weight(ir_graph *callee, size_t pos)
1349 inline_irg_env *env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(callee);
1351 if (env->local_weights == NULL)
1352 analyze_irg_local_weights(env, callee);
1354 if (pos < ARR_LEN(env->local_weights))
1355 return env->local_weights[pos];
1360 * Calculate a benefice value for inlining the given call.
1362 * @param call the call node we have to inspect
1363 * @param callee the called graph
1365 static int calc_inline_benefice(call_entry *entry, ir_graph *callee)
1367 ir_node *call = entry->call;
1368 ir_entity *ent = get_irg_entity(callee);
1369 ir_type *callee_frame;
1370 size_t i, n_members, n_params;
1376 irg_inline_property prop;
1378 inline_irg_env *callee_env;
1380 prop = get_irg_inline_property(callee);
1381 if (prop == irg_inline_forbidden) {
1382 DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "In %+F Call to %+F: inlining forbidden\n",
1384 return entry->benefice = INT_MIN;
1387 callee_frame = get_irg_frame_type(callee);
1388 n_members = get_class_n_members(callee_frame);
1389 for (i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
1390 ir_entity *frame_ent = get_class_member(callee_frame, i);
1391 if (is_parameter_entity(frame_ent)) {
1392 // TODO inliner should handle parameter entities by inserting Store operations
1393 DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "In %+F Call to %+F: inlining forbidden due to parameter entity\n", call, callee));
1394 set_irg_inline_property(callee, irg_inline_forbidden);
1395 return entry->benefice = INT_MIN;
1399 if (get_irg_additional_properties(callee) & mtp_property_noreturn) {
1400 DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "In %+F Call to %+F: not inlining noreturn or weak\n",
1402 return entry->benefice = INT_MIN;
1405 /* costs for every passed parameter */
1406 n_params = get_Call_n_params(call);
1407 mtp = get_entity_type(ent);
1408 cc = get_method_calling_convention(mtp);
1409 if (cc & cc_reg_param) {
1410 /* register parameter, smaller costs for register parameters */
1411 size_t max_regs = cc & ~cc_bits;
1413 if (max_regs < n_params)
1414 weight += max_regs * 2 + (n_params - max_regs) * 5;
1416 weight += n_params * 2;
1418 /* parameters are passed an stack */
1419 weight += 5 * n_params;
1422 /* constant parameters improve the benefice */
1423 frame_ptr = get_irg_frame(current_ir_graph);
1425 for (i = 0; i < n_params; ++i) {
1426 ir_node *param = get_Call_param(call, i);
1428 if (is_Const(param)) {
1429 weight += get_method_param_weight(ent, i);
1432 if (is_SymConst(param))
1433 weight += get_method_param_weight(ent, i);
1434 else if (is_Sel(param) && get_Sel_ptr(param) == frame_ptr) {
1436 * An address of a local variable is transmitted. After
1437 * inlining, scalar_replacement might be able to remove the
1438 * local variable, so honor this.
1440 v = get_method_local_adress_weight(callee, i);
1443 entry->local_adr = 1;
1447 entry->all_const = all_const;
1449 callee_env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(callee);
1450 if (callee_env->n_callers == 1 &&
1451 callee != current_ir_graph &&
1452 !entity_is_externally_visible(ent)) {
1456 /* give a bonus for functions with one block */
1457 if (callee_env->n_blocks == 1)
1458 weight = weight * 3 / 2;
1460 /* and one for small non-recursive functions: we want them to be inlined in mostly every case */
1461 if (callee_env->n_nodes < 30 && !callee_env->recursive)
1464 /* and finally for leafs: they do not increase the register pressure
1465 because of callee safe registers */
1466 if (callee_env->n_call_nodes == 0)
1469 /** it's important to inline inner loops first */
1470 if (entry->loop_depth > 30)
1471 weight += 30 * 1024;
1473 weight += entry->loop_depth * 1024;
1476 * All arguments constant is probably a good sign, give an extra bonus
1481 return entry->benefice = weight;
1484 typedef struct walk_env_t {
1490 * Callgraph walker, collect all visited graphs.
1492 static void callgraph_walker(ir_graph *irg, void *data)
1494 walk_env_t *env = (walk_env_t *)data;
1495 env->irgs[env->last_irg++] = irg;
1499 * Creates an inline order for all graphs.
1501 * @return the list of graphs.
1503 static ir_graph **create_irg_list(void)
1505 ir_entity **free_methods;
1506 size_t n_irgs = get_irp_n_irgs();
1509 cgana(&free_methods);
1510 xfree(free_methods);
1512 compute_callgraph();
1514 env.irgs = XMALLOCNZ(ir_graph*, n_irgs);
1517 callgraph_walk(NULL, callgraph_walker, &env);
1518 assert(n_irgs == env.last_irg);
1526 * Push a call onto the priority list if its benefice is big enough.
1528 * @param pqueue the priority queue of calls
1529 * @param call the call entry
1530 * @param inlien_threshold
1531 * the threshold value
1533 static void maybe_push_call(pqueue_t *pqueue, call_entry *call,
1534 int inline_threshold)
1536 ir_graph *callee = call->callee;
1537 irg_inline_property prop = get_irg_inline_property(callee);
1538 int benefice = calc_inline_benefice(call, callee);
1540 DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "In %+F Call %+F to %+F has benefice %d\n",
1541 get_irn_irg(call->call), call->call, callee, benefice));
1543 if (prop < irg_inline_forced && benefice < inline_threshold) {
1547 pqueue_put(pqueue, call, benefice);
1551 * Try to inline calls into a graph.
1553 * @param irg the graph into which we inline
1554 * @param maxsize do NOT inline if the size of irg gets
1555 * bigger than this amount
1556 * @param inline_threshold
1557 * threshold value for inline decision
1558 * @param copied_graphs
1559 * map containing copied of recursive graphs
1561 static void inline_into(ir_graph *irg, unsigned maxsize,
1562 int inline_threshold, pmap *copied_graphs)
1564 int phiproj_computed = 0;
1565 inline_irg_env *env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(irg);
1566 call_entry *curr_call;
1570 if (env->n_call_nodes == 0)
1573 if (env->n_nodes > maxsize) {
1574 DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "%+F: too big (%d)\n", irg, env->n_nodes));
1578 current_ir_graph = irg;
1579 ir_reserve_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK|IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
1581 /* put irgs into the pqueue */
1582 pqueue = new_pqueue();
1584 list_for_each_entry(call_entry, curr_call, &env->calls, list) {
1585 assert(is_Call(curr_call->call));
1586 maybe_push_call(pqueue, curr_call, inline_threshold);
1589 /* note that the list of possible calls is updated during the process */
1590 while (!pqueue_empty(pqueue)) {
1592 call_entry *curr_call = (call_entry*)pqueue_pop_front(pqueue);
1593 ir_graph *callee = curr_call->callee;
1594 ir_node *call_node = curr_call->call;
1595 inline_irg_env *callee_env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(callee);
1596 irg_inline_property prop = get_irg_inline_property(callee);
1599 const call_entry *centry;
1601 if ((prop < irg_inline_forced) && env->n_nodes + callee_env->n_nodes > maxsize) {
1602 DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "%+F: too big (%d) + %+F (%d)\n", irg,
1603 env->n_nodes, callee, callee_env->n_nodes));
1607 calleee = (ir_graph*)pmap_get(copied_graphs, callee);
1608 if (calleee != NULL) {
1609 int benefice = curr_call->benefice;
1611 * Reduce the weight for recursive function IFF not all arguments are const.
1612 * inlining recursive functions is rarely good.
1614 if (!curr_call->all_const)
1616 if (benefice < inline_threshold)
1620 * Remap callee if we have a copy.
1623 callee_env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(callee);
1626 if (current_ir_graph == callee) {
1628 * Recursive call: we cannot directly inline because we cannot
1629 * walk the graph and change it. So we have to make a copy of
1632 int benefice = curr_call->benefice;
1636 * Reduce the weight for recursive function IFF not all arguments are const.
1637 * inlining recursive functions is rarely good.
1639 if (!curr_call->all_const)
1641 if (benefice < inline_threshold)
1644 ir_free_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK|IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
1647 * No copy yet, create one.
1648 * Note that recursive methods are never leafs, so it is
1649 * sufficient to test this condition here.
1651 copy = create_irg_copy(callee);
1653 /* create_irg_copy() destroys the Proj links, recompute them */
1654 phiproj_computed = 0;
1656 ir_reserve_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK|IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
1658 /* allocate a new environment */
1659 callee_env = alloc_inline_irg_env();
1660 set_irg_link(copy, callee_env);
1662 assure_loopinfo(copy);
1663 memset(&wenv, 0, sizeof(wenv));
1664 wenv.x = callee_env;
1665 wenv.ignore_callers = 1;
1666 irg_walk_graph(copy, NULL, collect_calls2, &wenv);
1669 * Enter the entity of the original graph. This is needed
1670 * for inline_method(). However, note that ent->irg still points
1671 * to callee, NOT to copy.
1673 set_irg_entity(copy, get_irg_entity(callee));
1675 pmap_insert(copied_graphs, callee, copy);
1678 /* we have only one caller: the original graph */
1679 callee_env->n_callers = 1;
1680 callee_env->n_callers_orig = 1;
1682 if (! phiproj_computed) {
1683 phiproj_computed = 1;
1684 collect_phiprojs(current_ir_graph);
1686 did_inline = inline_method(call_node, callee);
1690 /* call was inlined, Phi/Projs for current graph must be recomputed */
1691 phiproj_computed = 0;
1693 /* remove it from the caller list */
1694 list_del(&curr_call->list);
1696 /* callee was inline. Append its call list. */
1697 env->got_inline = 1;
1698 --env->n_call_nodes;
1700 /* we just generate a bunch of new calls */
1701 loop_depth = curr_call->loop_depth;
1702 list_for_each_entry(call_entry, centry, &callee_env->calls, list) {
1703 inline_irg_env *penv = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(centry->callee);
1705 call_entry *new_entry;
1707 /* after we have inlined callee, all called methods inside
1708 * callee are now called once more */
1711 /* Note that the src list points to Call nodes in the inlined graph,
1712 * but we need Call nodes in our graph. Luckily the inliner leaves
1713 * this information in the link field. */
1714 new_call = (ir_node*)get_irn_link(centry->call);
1715 if (get_irn_irg(new_call) != irg) {
1716 /* centry->call has not been copied, which means it is dead.
1717 * This might happen during inlining, if a const function,
1718 * which cannot be inlined is only used as an unused argument
1719 * of another function, which is inlined. */
1722 assert(is_Call(new_call));
1724 new_entry = duplicate_call_entry(centry, new_call, loop_depth);
1725 list_add_tail(&new_entry->list, &env->calls);
1726 maybe_push_call(pqueue, new_entry, inline_threshold);
1729 env->n_call_nodes += callee_env->n_call_nodes;
1730 env->n_nodes += callee_env->n_nodes;
1731 --callee_env->n_callers;
1733 ir_free_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK|IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
1738 * Heuristic inliner. Calculates a benefice value for every call and inlines
1739 * those calls with a value higher than the threshold.
1741 void inline_functions(unsigned maxsize, int inline_threshold,
1742 opt_ptr after_inline_opt)
1744 inline_irg_env *env;
1748 pmap *copied_graphs;
1749 pmap_entry *pm_entry;
1752 rem = current_ir_graph;
1753 obstack_init(&temp_obst);
1755 irgs = create_irg_list();
1757 /* a map for the copied graphs, used to inline recursive calls */
1758 copied_graphs = pmap_create();
1760 /* extend all irgs by a temporary data structure for inlining. */
1761 n_irgs = get_irp_n_irgs();
1762 for (i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i)
1763 set_irg_link(irgs[i], alloc_inline_irg_env());
1765 /* Pre-compute information in temporary data structure. */
1766 wenv.ignore_runtime = 0;
1767 wenv.ignore_callers = 0;
1768 for (i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i) {
1769 ir_graph *irg = irgs[i];
1771 free_callee_info(irg);
1773 wenv.x = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(irg);
1774 assure_loopinfo(irg);
1775 irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, collect_calls2, &wenv);
1778 /* -- and now inline. -- */
1779 for (i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i) {
1780 ir_graph *irg = irgs[i];
1782 inline_into(irg, maxsize, inline_threshold, copied_graphs);
1785 for (i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i) {
1786 ir_graph *irg = irgs[i];
1788 env = (inline_irg_env*)get_irg_link(irg);
1789 if (env->got_inline && after_inline_opt != NULL) {
1790 /* this irg got calls inlined: optimize it */
1791 after_inline_opt(irg);
1793 if (env->got_inline || (env->n_callers_orig != env->n_callers)) {
1794 DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "Nodes:%3d ->%3d, calls:%3d ->%3d, callers:%3d ->%3d, -- %s\n",
1795 env->n_nodes_orig, env->n_nodes, env->n_call_nodes_orig, env->n_call_nodes,
1796 env->n_callers_orig, env->n_callers,
1797 get_entity_name(get_irg_entity(irg))));
1801 /* kill the copied graphs: we don't need them anymore */
1802 foreach_pmap(copied_graphs, pm_entry) {
1803 ir_graph *copy = (ir_graph*)pm_entry->value;
1805 /* reset the entity, otherwise it will be deleted in the next step ... */
1806 set_irg_entity(copy, NULL);
1807 free_ir_graph(copy);
1809 pmap_destroy(copied_graphs);
1813 obstack_free(&temp_obst, NULL);
1814 current_ir_graph = rem;
1817 typedef struct inline_functions_pass_t {
1818 ir_prog_pass_t pass;
1820 int inline_threshold;
1821 opt_ptr after_inline_opt;
1822 } inline_functions_pass_t;
1825 * Wrapper to run inline_functions() as a ir_prog pass.
1827 static int inline_functions_wrapper(ir_prog *irp, void *context)
1829 inline_functions_pass_t *pass = (inline_functions_pass_t*)context;
1832 inline_functions(pass->maxsize, pass->inline_threshold,
1833 pass->after_inline_opt);
1837 /* create a ir_prog pass for inline_functions */
1838 ir_prog_pass_t *inline_functions_pass(
1839 const char *name, unsigned maxsize, int inline_threshold,
1840 opt_ptr after_inline_opt)
1842 inline_functions_pass_t *pass = XMALLOCZ(inline_functions_pass_t);
1844 pass->maxsize = maxsize;
1845 pass->inline_threshold = inline_threshold;
1846 pass->after_inline_opt = after_inline_opt;
1848 return def_prog_pass_constructor(
1849 &pass->pass, name ? name : "inline_functions",
1850 inline_functions_wrapper);
1853 void firm_init_inline(void)
1855 FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(dbg, "firm.opt.inline");