verify: Clarify assertion message.
[libfirm] / ir / lpp / lpp_gurobi.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
3  *
4  * This file is part of libFirm.
5  *
6  * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7  * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8  * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9  * packaging of this file.
10  *
11  * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12  * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13  * Agreement provided with the Software.
14  *
15  * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16  * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17  * PURPOSE.
18  */
19
20 /**
21  * @file
22  * @author  Matthias Braun
23  */
24 #include "config.h"
25
26 #ifdef WITH_GUROBI
27 #include "lpp_gurobi.h"
28
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <math.h>
32
33 #include "obst.h"
34
35 #include <gurobi_c.h>
36
37 #include "error.h"
38 #include "sp_matrix.h"
39
40 static char gurobi_cst_encoding[4] = { 0, GRB_EQUAL, GRB_LESS_EQUAL, GRB_GREATER_EQUAL };
41 static char gurobi_var_encoding[4] = { 0, 0, GRB_CONTINUOUS, GRB_BINARY };
42
43 typedef struct _gurobi_t {
44         lpp_t *lpp;
45         GRBenv *env;
46         GRBenv *modelenv;
47         GRBmodel *model;
48 } gurobi_t;
49
50 static void check_gurobi_error(gurobi_t *grb, int error)
51 {
52         if (error != 0) {
53                 panic("gurobi error: %s", GRBgeterrormsg(grb->env));
54         }
55 }
56
57 static gurobi_t *new_gurobi(lpp_t *lpp)
58 {
59         int error;
60
61         gurobi_t *grb = XMALLOCZ(gurobi_t);
62         grb->lpp = lpp;
63         /* /tmp/firm_gurobi.log is a hack (see below) */
64         error = GRBloadenv(&grb->env, "/tmp/firm_gurobi.log");
65         check_gurobi_error(grb, error);
66         /* Matze: do not set the FILE* for logging output. Because:
67          *  a) the function is deprecated
68          *  b) gurobi closes the FILE handle when it is done, which leads to
69          *     very unexpected effects when you pass stdout or stderr as logging
70          *     output.
71          * The only thing gurobi sanely supports is giving a string with a filename
72          * :-( ...so we use /tmp/firm_gurobi.log as a temporary measure...
73          */
74         if (lpp->log != stdout && lpp->log != stderr) {
75                 error = GRBsetintparam(grb->env, GRB_INT_PAR_OUTPUTFLAG, 0);
76                 check_gurobi_error(grb, error);
77         }
78
79         return grb;
80 }
81
82 static void free_gurobi(gurobi_t *grb)
83 {
84         GRBfreemodel(grb->model);
85         GRBfreeenv(grb->env);
86         free(grb);
87 }
88
89 /**
90  * Build CPLEX data structure from LPP matrix.
91  * @note: The LPP matrix is freed after this step, to save memory.
92  */
93 static void gurobi_construct(gurobi_t *grb)
94 {
95         int            i, o;
96         //int            sv_cnt;
97         //int           *indices;
98         //double        *startv;
99         int            numcols, numrows, numentries;
100         int            objsen, *matbeg, *matcnt, *matind;
101         double        *obj, *rhs, *matval, *lb;
102         char          *sense, *vartype;
103         char         **colname, **rowname;
104         struct obstack obst;
105         lpp_t         *lpp = grb->lpp;
106         int            error;
107
108         numcols    = lpp->var_next-1;
109         numrows    = lpp->cst_next-1;
110         numentries = matrix_get_entries(lpp->m);
111         objsen     = lpp->opt_type == lpp_minimize ? 1 : -1;
112         obstack_init(&obst);
113
114         obj     = obstack_alloc(&obst, numcols * sizeof(*obj));
115         lb      = obstack_alloc(&obst, numcols * sizeof(*lb));
116         colname = obstack_alloc(&obst, numcols * sizeof(*colname));
117         rowname = obstack_alloc(&obst, numrows * sizeof(*rowname));
118         vartype = obstack_alloc(&obst, numcols * sizeof(*vartype));
119         //indices = obstack_alloc(&obst, numcols * sizeof(*indices));
120         //startv  = obstack_alloc(&obst, numcols * sizeof(*startv));
121         matbeg  = obstack_alloc(&obst, numcols * sizeof(*matbeg));
122         matcnt  = obstack_alloc(&obst, numcols * sizeof(*matcnt));
123         matind  = obstack_alloc(&obst, numentries * sizeof(*matind));
124         matval  = obstack_alloc(&obst, numentries * sizeof(*matval));
125         rhs     = obstack_alloc(&obst, numrows * sizeof(*rhs));
126         sense   = obstack_alloc(&obst, numrows * sizeof(*sense));
127
128         o      = 0;
129         //sv_cnt = 0;
130         /* fill the CPLEX matrix*/
131         for (i = 0; i < numcols; ++i) {
132                 lpp_name_t *curr_var = lpp->vars[1+i];
133
134                 obj[i] = matrix_get(lpp->m, 0, 1+i);
135                 lb[i]  = 0.0;
136
137                 colname[i] = (char*) curr_var->name;
138                 vartype[i] = gurobi_var_encoding[curr_var->type.var_type];
139
140                 matbeg[i] = o;
141                 matcnt[i] = 0;
142                 matrix_foreach_in_col(lpp->m, 1 + i, elem) {
143                         if (elem->row == 0)
144                                 continue;
145                         matind[o] = elem->row-1;
146                         matval[o] = elem->val;
147                         matcnt[i]++;
148                         o++;
149                 }
150         }
151
152         /* get constraint stuff (right hand side, type, name) */
153         for (i = 0; i < numrows; ++i) {
154                 lpp_name_t *curr_cst = lpp->csts[1 + i];
155
156                 rhs[i]     = matrix_get(lpp->m, 1 + i, 0);
157                 sense[i]   = gurobi_cst_encoding[curr_cst->type.cst_type];
158                 rowname[i] = (char*) curr_cst->name;
159         }
160
161         error = GRBloadmodel(grb->env, &grb->model, lpp->name, numcols, numrows,
162                              objsen, 0, obj, sense, rhs, matbeg, matcnt, matind,
163                              matval, lb, NULL, vartype, colname, rowname);
164         check_gurobi_error(grb, error);
165         grb->modelenv = GRBgetenv(grb->model);
166
167         obstack_free(&obst, NULL);
168         lpp_free_matrix(lpp);
169 }
170
171 static void gurobi_solve(gurobi_t *grb)
172 {
173         lpp_t *lpp = grb->lpp;
174         int i;
175         int optimstatus;
176         int error;
177         int numcols = lpp->var_next-1;
178         double *values;
179         double  iterations;
180
181         /* Set the time limit appropriately */
182         if(lpp->time_limit_secs > 0.0) {
183                 error = GRBsetdblparam(grb->modelenv, GRB_DBL_PAR_TIMELIMIT, lpp->time_limit_secs);
184                 check_gurobi_error(grb, error);
185         }
186
187         /* solve */
188         error = GRBoptimize(grb->model);
189         check_gurobi_error(grb, error);
190
191         /* get solution status */
192         error = GRBgetintattr(grb->model, GRB_INT_ATTR_STATUS, &optimstatus);
193         check_gurobi_error(grb, error);
194
195         switch (optimstatus) {
196         case GRB_OPTIMAL:           lpp->sol_state = lpp_optimal; break;
197         case GRB_INFEASIBLE:        lpp->sol_state = lpp_infeasible; break;
198         case GRB_INF_OR_UNBD:       lpp->sol_state = lpp_inforunb; break;
199         case GRB_UNBOUNDED:         lpp->sol_state = lpp_unbounded; break;
200         /* TODO: is this correct? */
201         default:                    lpp->sol_state = lpp_feasible; break;
202         }
203
204         if (lpp->sol_state >= lpp_feasible) {
205                 /* get variable solution values */
206                 values = alloca(numcols * sizeof(*values));
207                 error = GRBgetdblattrarray(grb->model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_X, 0, numcols,
208                                            values);
209                 check_gurobi_error(grb, error);
210                 for(i=0; i<numcols; ++i) {
211                         lpp->vars[1+i]->value      = values[i];
212                         lpp->vars[1+i]->value_kind = lpp_value_solution;
213                 }
214
215                 /* Get the value of the objective function. */
216                 error = GRBgetdblattr(grb->model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_OBJVAL, &lpp->objval);
217                 check_gurobi_error(grb, error);
218                 error = GRBgetdblattr(grb->model , GRB_DBL_ATTR_OBJBOUND,
219                                       &lpp->best_bound);
220                 if (error != 0) {
221                         lpp->best_bound = FP_NAN;
222                 }
223         }
224
225         /* get some statistics */
226         error = GRBgetdblattr(grb->model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_ITERCOUNT, &iterations);
227         check_gurobi_error(grb, error);
228         lpp->iterations = (unsigned) iterations;
229
230         error = GRBgetdblattr(grb->model, GRB_DBL_ATTR_RUNTIME, &lpp->sol_time);
231         check_gurobi_error(grb, error);
232 }
233
234 void lpp_solve_gurobi(lpp_t *lpp)
235 {
236         gurobi_t *grb = new_gurobi(lpp);
237         gurobi_construct(grb);
238         gurobi_solve(grb);
239         free_gurobi(grb);
240 }
241
242 #endif