2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe. All right reserved.
4 * This file is part of libFirm.
6 * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8 * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9 * packaging of this file.
11 * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12 * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13 * Agreement provided with the Software.
15 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * @brief Lower some High-level constructs, moved from the firmlower.
23 * @author Boris Boesler, Goetz Lindenmaier, Michael Beck
40 * Lower a Sel node. Do not touch Sels accessing entities on the frame type.
42 static void lower_sel(ir_node *sel) {
43 ir_graph *irg = current_ir_graph;
45 ir_node *newn, *cnst, *index, *ptr, *bl;
47 ir_mode *basemode, *mode, *mode_Int;
48 ir_type *basetyp, *owner;
53 /* Do not lower frame type/global offset table access: must be lowered by the backend. */
54 ptr = get_Sel_ptr(sel);
55 if (ptr == get_irg_frame(current_ir_graph))
58 ent = get_Sel_entity(sel);
59 owner = get_entity_owner(ent);
62 * Cannot handle value param entities or frame type entities here.
63 * Must be lowered by the backend.
65 if (is_value_param_type(owner) || is_frame_type(owner))
68 dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(sel);
69 mode = get_irn_mode(sel);
71 mode_Int = get_reference_mode_signed_eq(mode);
73 /* TLS access, must be handled by the linker */
74 if (get_tls_type() == owner) {
78 bl = get_nodes_block(sel);
80 cnst = new_rd_SymConst(dbg, irg, mode, sym, symconst_addr_ent);
81 newn = new_rd_Add(dbg, bl, ptr, cnst, mode);
85 assert(get_type_state(get_entity_owner(ent)) == layout_fixed);
86 assert(get_type_state(get_entity_type(ent)) == layout_fixed);
88 bl = get_nodes_block(sel);
89 if (0 < get_Sel_n_indexs(sel)) {
91 basetyp = get_entity_type(ent);
92 if (is_Primitive_type(basetyp))
93 basemode = get_type_mode(basetyp);
95 basemode = mode_P_data;
97 assert(basemode && "no mode for lowering Sel");
98 assert((get_mode_size_bits(basemode) % 8 == 0) && "can not deal with unorthodox modes");
99 index = get_Sel_index(sel, 0);
101 if (is_Array_type(owner)) {
102 ir_type *arr_ty = owner;
103 int dims = get_array_n_dimensions(arr_ty);
104 int *map = ALLOCAN(int, dims);
108 assert(dims == get_Sel_n_indexs(sel)
109 && "array dimension must match number of indices of Sel node");
111 for (i = 0; i < dims; i++) {
112 int order = get_array_order(arr_ty, i);
114 assert(order < dims &&
115 "order of a dimension must be smaller than the arrays dim");
118 newn = get_Sel_ptr(sel);
120 /* Size of the array element */
121 tv = new_tarval_from_long(get_type_size_bytes(basetyp), mode_Int);
122 last_size = new_rd_Const(dbg, irg, tv);
125 * We compute the offset part of dimension d_i recursively
126 * with the the offset part of dimension d_{i-1}
128 * off_0 = sizeof(array_element_type);
129 * off_i = (u_i - l_i) * off_{i-1} ; i >= 1
131 * whereas u_i is the upper bound of the current dimension
132 * and l_i the lower bound of the current dimension.
134 for (i = dims - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
136 ir_node *lb, *ub, *elms, *n, *ind;
139 lb = get_array_lower_bound(arr_ty, dim);
140 ub = get_array_upper_bound(arr_ty, dim);
142 assert(irg == current_ir_graph);
143 if (! is_Unknown(lb))
144 lb = new_rd_Conv(dbg, bl, copy_const_value(get_irn_dbg_info(sel), lb), mode_Int);
148 if (! is_Unknown(ub))
149 ub = new_rd_Conv(dbg, bl, copy_const_value(get_irn_dbg_info(sel), ub), mode_Int);
154 * If the array has more than one dimension, lower and upper
155 * bounds have to be set in the non-last dimension.
158 assert(lb != NULL && "lower bound has to be set in multi-dim array");
159 assert(ub != NULL && "upper bound has to be set in multi-dim array");
161 /* Elements in one Dimension */
162 elms = new_rd_Sub(dbg, bl, ub, lb, mode_Int);
165 ind = new_rd_Conv(dbg, bl, get_Sel_index(sel, dim), mode_Int);
168 * Normalize index, id lower bound is set, also assume
172 ind = new_rd_Sub(dbg, bl, ind, lb, mode_Int);
174 n = new_rd_Mul(dbg, bl, ind, last_size, mode_Int);
180 last_size = new_rd_Mul(dbg, bl, last_size, elms, mode_Int);
182 newn = new_rd_Add(dbg, bl, newn, n, mode);
186 ir_mode *idx_mode = get_irn_mode(index);
187 tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_long(get_mode_size_bytes(basemode), idx_mode);
189 newn = new_rd_Add(dbg, bl, get_Sel_ptr(sel),
190 new_rd_Mul(dbg, bl, index,
191 new_r_Const(irg, tv),
195 } else if (is_Method_type(get_entity_type(ent)) &&
196 is_Class_type(owner) &&
197 (owner != get_glob_type()) &&
198 (!is_frame_type(owner))) {
200 ir_mode *ent_mode = get_type_mode(get_entity_type(ent));
202 /* We need an additional load when accessing methods from a dispatch table. */
203 tv = new_tarval_from_long(get_entity_offset(ent), mode_Int);
204 cnst = new_rd_Const(dbg, irg, tv);
205 add = new_rd_Add(dbg, bl, get_Sel_ptr(sel), cnst, mode);
206 #ifdef DO_CACHEOPT /* cacheopt version */
207 newn = new_rd_Load(dbg, bl, get_Sel_mem(sel), sel, ent_mode, 0);
208 cacheopt_map_addrs_register_node(newn);
209 set_Load_ptr(newn, add);
210 #else /* normal code */
211 newn = new_rd_Load(dbg, bl, get_Sel_mem(sel), add, ent_mode, 0);
213 newn = new_r_Proj(bl, newn, ent_mode, pn_Load_res);
215 } else if (get_entity_owner(ent) != get_glob_type()) {
218 /* replace Sel by add(obj, const(ent.offset)) */
219 assert(!(get_entity_allocation(ent) == allocation_static &&
220 (get_entity_n_overwrites(ent) == 0 && get_entity_n_overwrittenby(ent) == 0)));
221 newn = get_Sel_ptr(sel);
222 offset = get_entity_offset(ent);
224 ir_mode *mode_UInt = get_reference_mode_unsigned_eq(mode);
226 tv = new_tarval_from_long(offset, mode_UInt);
227 cnst = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
228 newn = new_rd_Add(dbg, bl, newn, cnst, mode);
232 newn = new_rd_SymConst_addr_ent(NULL, irg, mode, ent, firm_unknown_type);
242 * Lower a all possible SymConst nodes.
244 static void lower_symconst(ir_node *symc) {
252 switch (get_SymConst_kind(symc)) {
253 case symconst_type_tag:
254 assert(!"SymConst kind symconst_type_tag not implemented");
256 case symconst_type_size:
257 /* rewrite the SymConst node by a Const node */
258 tp = get_SymConst_type(symc);
259 assert(get_type_state(tp) == layout_fixed);
260 mode = get_irn_mode(symc);
261 newn = new_Const_long(mode, get_type_size_bytes(tp));
265 exchange(symc, newn);
267 case symconst_type_align:
268 /* rewrite the SymConst node by a Const node */
269 tp = get_SymConst_type(symc);
270 assert(get_type_state(tp) == layout_fixed);
271 mode = get_irn_mode(symc);
272 newn = new_Const_long(mode, get_type_alignment_bytes(tp));
276 exchange(symc, newn);
278 case symconst_addr_name:
279 /* do not rewrite - pass info to back end */
281 case symconst_addr_ent:
284 case symconst_ofs_ent:
285 /* rewrite the SymConst node by a Const node */
286 ent = get_SymConst_entity(symc);
287 assert(get_type_state(get_entity_type(ent)) == layout_fixed);
288 mode = get_irn_mode(symc);
289 newn = new_Const_long(mode, get_entity_offset(ent));
293 exchange(symc, newn);
295 case symconst_enum_const:
296 /* rewrite the SymConst node by a Const node */
297 ec = get_SymConst_enum(symc);
298 assert(get_type_state(get_enumeration_owner(ec)) == layout_fixed);
299 tv = get_enumeration_value(ec);
300 newn = new_Const(tv);
304 exchange(symc, newn);
308 assert(!"unknown SymConst kind");
311 } /* lower_symconst */
314 * Checks, whether a size is an integral size
316 * @param size the size on bits
318 static int is_integral_size(int size) {
322 /* must be at least byte size */
324 } /* is_integral_size */
327 * lower bitfield load access.
329 * @param proj the Proj(result) node
330 * @param load the Load node
332 static void lower_bitfields_loads(ir_node *proj, ir_node *load) {
333 ir_node *sel = get_Load_ptr(load);
334 ir_node *block, *n_proj, *res, *ptr;
337 ir_mode *bf_mode, *mode;
338 int offset, bit_offset, bits, bf_bits, old_cse;
344 ent = get_Sel_entity(sel);
345 bf_type = get_entity_type(ent);
347 /* must be a bitfield type */
348 if (!is_Primitive_type(bf_type) || get_primitive_base_type(bf_type) == NULL)
351 /* We have a bitfield access, if either a bit offset is given, or
352 the size is not integral. */
353 bf_mode = get_type_mode(bf_type);
357 mode = get_irn_mode(proj);
358 block = get_nodes_block(proj);
359 bf_bits = get_mode_size_bits(bf_mode);
360 bit_offset = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(ent);
362 if (bit_offset == 0 && is_integral_size(bf_bits) && bf_mode == get_Load_mode(load))
365 bits = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
366 offset = get_entity_offset(ent);
369 * ok, here we are: now convert the Proj_mode_bf(Load) into And(Shr(Proj_mode(Load)) for unsigned
370 * and Shr(Shl(Proj_mode(load)) for signed
373 /* abandon bitfield sel */
374 ptr = get_Sel_ptr(sel);
375 db = get_irn_dbg_info(sel);
376 ptr = new_rd_Add(db, block, ptr, new_Const_long(mode_Is, offset), get_irn_mode(ptr));
378 set_Load_ptr(load, ptr);
379 set_Load_mode(load, mode);
382 /* create new proj, switch off CSE or we may get the old one back */
383 old_cse = get_opt_cse();
385 res = n_proj = new_r_Proj(block, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
386 set_opt_cse(old_cse);
388 if (mode_is_signed(mode)) { /* signed */
389 int shift_count_up = bits - (bf_bits + bit_offset);
390 int shift_count_down = bits - bf_bits;
392 if (shift_count_up) {
393 res = new_r_Shl(block, res, new_Const_long(mode_Iu, shift_count_up), mode);
395 if (shift_count_down) {
396 res = new_r_Shrs(block, res, new_Const_long(mode_Iu, shift_count_down), mode);
398 } else { /* unsigned */
399 int shift_count_down = bit_offset;
400 unsigned mask = ((unsigned)-1) >> (bits - bf_bits);
402 if (shift_count_down) {
403 res = new_r_Shr(block, res, new_Const_long(mode_Iu, shift_count_down), mode);
405 if (bits != bf_bits) {
406 res = new_r_And(block, res, new_Const_long(mode, mask), mode);
411 } /* lower_bitfields_loads */
414 * lower bitfield store access.
416 * @todo: It adds a load which may produce an exception!
418 static void lower_bitfields_stores(ir_node *store) {
419 ir_node *sel = get_Store_ptr(store);
420 ir_node *ptr, *value;
423 ir_mode *bf_mode, *mode;
424 ir_node *mem, *irn, *block;
425 unsigned mask, neg_mask;
426 int bf_bits, bits_mask, offset, bit_offset;
429 /* check bitfield access */
433 ent = get_Sel_entity(sel);
434 bf_type = get_entity_type(ent);
436 /* must be a bitfield type */
437 if (!is_Primitive_type(bf_type) || get_primitive_base_type(bf_type) == NULL)
440 /* We have a bitfield access, if either a bit offset is given, or
441 the size is not integral. */
442 bf_mode = get_type_mode(bf_type);
446 value = get_Store_value(store);
447 mode = get_irn_mode(value);
448 block = get_nodes_block(store);
450 bf_bits = get_mode_size_bits(bf_mode);
451 bit_offset = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(ent);
453 if (bit_offset == 0 && is_integral_size(bf_bits) && bf_mode == get_irn_mode(value))
457 * ok, here we are: now convert the Store(Sel(), value) into Or(And(Load(Sel),c), And(Value,c))
459 mem = get_Store_mem(store);
460 offset = get_entity_offset(ent);
462 bits_mask = get_mode_size_bits(mode) - bf_bits;
463 mask = ((unsigned)-1) >> bits_mask;
467 /* abandon bitfield sel */
468 ptr = get_Sel_ptr(sel);
469 db = get_irn_dbg_info(sel);
470 ptr = new_rd_Add(db, block, ptr, new_Const_long(mode_Is, offset), get_irn_mode(ptr));
473 /* there are some bits, normal case */
474 irn = new_r_Load( block, mem, ptr, mode, 0);
475 mem = new_r_Proj( block, irn, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
476 irn = new_r_Proj( block, irn, mode, pn_Load_res);
478 irn = new_r_And(block, irn, new_Const_long(mode, neg_mask), mode);
480 if (bit_offset > 0) {
481 value = new_r_Shl(block, value, new_Const_long(mode_Iu, bit_offset), mode);
484 value = new_r_And(block, value, new_Const_long(mode, mask), mode);
486 value = new_r_Or(block, value, irn, mode);
489 set_Store_mem(store, mem);
490 set_Store_value(store, value);
491 set_Store_ptr(store, ptr);
492 } /* lower_bitfields_stores */
495 * Lowers unaligned Loads.
497 static void lower_unaligned_Load(ir_node *load) {
503 * Lowers unaligned Stores
505 static void lower_unaligned_Store(ir_node *store) {
511 * lowers IR-nodes, called from walker
513 static void lower_irnode(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
515 switch (get_irn_opcode(irn)) {
523 if (env != NULL && get_Load_align(irn) == align_non_aligned)
524 lower_unaligned_Load(irn);
527 if (env != NULL && get_Store_align(irn) == align_non_aligned)
528 lower_unaligned_Store(irn);
531 exchange(irn, get_Cast_op(irn));
539 * Walker: lowers IR-nodes for bitfield access
541 static void lower_bf_access(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
543 switch (get_irn_opcode(irn)) {
546 long proj = get_Proj_proj(irn);
547 ir_node *pred = get_Proj_pred(irn);
549 if (proj == pn_Load_res && is_Load(pred))
550 lower_bitfields_loads(irn, pred);
554 lower_bitfields_stores(irn);
560 } /* lower_bf_access */
563 * Replaces SymConsts by a real constant if possible.
564 * Replace Sel nodes by address computation. Also resolves array access.
565 * Handle Bitfields by added And/Or calculations.
567 void lower_highlevel_graph(ir_graph *irg, int lower_bitfields) {
569 if (lower_bitfields) {
570 /* First step: lower bitfield access: must be run as long as Sels still
572 irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, lower_bf_access, NULL);
575 /* Finally: lower SymConst-Size and Sel nodes, Casts, unaligned Load/Stores. */
576 irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, lower_irnode, NULL);
577 } /* lower_highlevel_graph */
580 * does the same as lower_highlevel() for all nodes on the const code irg
582 void lower_const_code(void) {
583 walk_const_code(NULL, lower_irnode, NULL);
584 } /* lower_const_code */
586 ir_prog_pass_t *lower_const_code_pass(const char *name) {
587 return def_prog_pass(name ? name : "lower_const_code", 0, 0, lower_const_code);
591 * Replaces SymConsts by a real constant if possible.
592 * Replace Sel nodes by address computation. Also resolves array access.
593 * Handle Bitfields by added And/Or calculations.
595 void lower_highlevel(int lower_bitfields) {
598 n = get_irp_n_irgs();
599 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
600 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
601 lower_highlevel_graph(irg, lower_bitfields);
604 } /* lower_highlevel */