[libfirm] / ir / ir / iropt.c

/*
 * Project:     libFIRM
 * File name:   ir/ir/iropt.c
 * Purpose:     iropt --- optimizations intertwined with IR construction.
 * Author:      Christian Schaefer
 * Modified by: Goetz Lindenmaier
 * Created:
 * CVS-ID:      $Id$
 * Copyright:   (c) 1998-2003 Universität Karlsruhe
 * Licence:     This file protected by GPL -  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

# include "irnode_t.h"
# include "irgraph_t.h"
# include "iropt_t.h"
# include "ircons.h"
# include "irgmod.h"
# include "irvrfy.h"
# include "tv.h"
# include "dbginfo_t.h"
# include "iropt_dbg.h"
# include "irflag_t.h"

/* Make types visible to allow most efficient access */
# include "entity_t.h"

/* Trivial INLINEable routine for copy propagation.
   Does follow Ids, needed to optimize INLINEd code. */
static INLINE ir_node *
follow_Id (ir_node *n)
{
  while (get_irn_op (n) == op_Id) n = get_Id_pred (n);
  return n;
}

static INLINE tarval *
value_of (ir_node *n)
{
  if ((n != NULL) && (get_irn_op(n) == op_Const))
    return get_Const_tarval(n); /* might return tarval_bad */
  else
    return tarval_bad;
}

/* if n can be computed, return the value, else tarval_bad. Performs
   constant folding. GL: Only if n is arithmetic operator? */
tarval *
computed_value (ir_node *n)
{
  tarval *res;

  ir_node *a = NULL, *b = NULL;  /* initialized to shut up gcc */
  /* initialized to uniformly filter invalid constants */
  tarval *ta = tarval_bad, *tb = tarval_bad;

  res = tarval_bad;

  /* get the operands we will work on for simple cases. */
  if (is_binop(n)) {
    a = get_binop_left(n);
    b = get_binop_right(n);
  } else if (is_unop(n)) {
    a = get_unop_op(n);
  }

  /* if the operands are constants, get the target value, else set it NULL.
     (a and b may be NULL if we treat a node that is no computation.) */
  ta = value_of (a);
  tb = value_of (b);

  /* Perform the constant evaluation / computation. */
  switch (get_irn_opcode(n)) {
  case iro_Const:
    res = get_Const_tarval(n);
    break;
  case iro_SymConst:
    if ((get_SymConst_kind(n) == size) &&
        (get_type_state(get_SymConst_type(n))) == layout_fixed)
      res = new_tarval_from_long (get_type_size(get_SymConst_type(n)), mode_Is);
    break;
  case iro_Add:
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad)
          && (get_irn_mode(a) == get_irn_mode(b))
          && !(get_mode_sort(get_irn_mode(a)) == irms_reference)) {
      res = tarval_add (ta, tb);
    }
    break;
  case iro_Sub:
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad)
          && (get_irn_mode(a) == get_irn_mode(b))
          && !(get_mode_sort(get_irn_mode(a)) == irms_reference)) {
      res = tarval_sub (ta, tb);
    }
    break;
  case iro_Minus:
      if ((ta != tarval_bad) && mode_is_signed(get_irn_mode(a)))
        res = tarval_neg (ta);
    break;
  case iro_Mul:
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad) && (get_irn_mode(a) == get_irn_mode(b))) {
      res = tarval_mul (ta, tb);
    } else {
      /* a*0 = 0 or 0*b = 0:
         calls computed_value recursive and returns the 0 with proper
         mode. */
      tarval *v;
      if ( ( ((v = computed_value (a)) != tarval_bad)
               && (v == get_mode_null(get_tarval_mode(v))) )
        || ( ((v = computed_value (b)) != tarval_bad)
               && (v == get_mode_null(get_tarval_mode(v))) )) {
        res = v;
      }
    }
    break;
  case iro_Quot:
    /* This was missing in original implementation. Why? */
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad) && (get_irn_mode(a) == get_irn_mode(b))) {
      if (tb == get_mode_null(get_tarval_mode(tb))) break;  /* div by zero: return tarval_bad */
      res = tarval_quo(ta, tb);
    }
    break;
  case iro_Div:
    /* This was missing in original implementation. Why? */
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad) && (get_irn_mode(a) == get_irn_mode(b))) {
      if (tb == get_mode_null(get_tarval_mode(tb))) break;  /* div by zero: return tarval_bad */
      res = tarval_div(ta, tb);
    }
    break;
  case iro_Mod:
    /* This was missing in original implementation. Why? */
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad) && (get_irn_mode(a) == get_irn_mode(b))) {
      if (tb == get_mode_null(get_tarval_mode(tb))) break;  /* div by zero: return tarval_bad */
      res = tarval_mod(ta, tb);
    }
    break;
  /* for iro_DivMod see iro_Proj */
  case iro_Abs:
    if (ta != tarval_bad)
      res = tarval_abs (ta);
    break;
  case iro_And:
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad)) {
      res = tarval_and (ta, tb);
    } else {
      tarval *v;
      if (   (tarval_classify ((v = computed_value (a))) == TV_CLASSIFY_NULL)
          || (tarval_classify ((v = computed_value (b))) == TV_CLASSIFY_NULL)) {
        res = v;
      }
    }
    break;
  case iro_Or:
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad)) {
      res = tarval_or (ta, tb);
    } else {
      tarval *v;
      if (   (tarval_classify ((v = computed_value (a))) == TV_CLASSIFY_ALL_ONE)
          || (tarval_classify ((v = computed_value (b))) == TV_CLASSIFY_ALL_ONE)) {
        res = v;
      }
    }
    break;
  case iro_Eor:
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad)) {
      res = tarval_eor (ta, tb);
    }
    break;
  case iro_Not:
    if ((ta != tarval_bad)) {
      res = tarval_not (ta);
    }
    break;
  case iro_Shl:
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad)) {
      res = tarval_shl (ta, tb);
    }
    break;
  case iro_Shr:
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad)) {
      res = tarval_shr (ta, tb);
    }
    break;
  case iro_Shrs:
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad)) {
     res = tarval_shrs (ta, tb);
    }
    break;
  case iro_Rot:
    if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad)) {
      /*res = tarval_rot (ta, tb)*/;
    }
    break;
  case iro_Conv:
    if (ta != tarval_bad) {
      res = tarval_convert_to (ta, get_irn_mode (n));
    }
    break;
  case iro_Proj:  /* iro_Cmp */
    {
      ir_node *aa, *ab;

      a = get_Proj_pred(n);
      /* Optimize Cmp nodes.
         This performs a first step of unreachable code elimination.
         Proj can not be computed, but folding a Cmp above the Proj here is
         not as wasteful as folding a Cmp into a Tuple of 16 Consts of which
         only 1 is used.
         There are several case where we can evaluate a Cmp node:
         1. The nodes compared are both the same.  If we compare for
            equal, greater equal, ... this will return true, else it
            will return false.  This step relies on cse.
         2. The predecessors of Cmp are target values.  We can evaluate
            the Cmp.
         3. The predecessors are Allocs or void* constants.  Allocs never
            return NULL, they raise an exception.   Therefore we can predict
            the Cmp result. */
      if (get_irn_op(a) == op_Cmp) {
        aa = get_Cmp_left(a);
        ab = get_Cmp_right(a);
        if (aa == ab) { /* 1.: */
          /* This is a tric with the bits used for encoding the Cmp
             Proj numbers, the following statement is not the same:
          res = new_tarval_from_long ((get_Proj_proj(n) == Eq), mode_b) */
          res = new_tarval_from_long ((get_Proj_proj(n) & Eq), mode_b);
        } else {
          tarval *taa = computed_value (aa);
          tarval *tab = computed_value (ab);
          if ((taa != tarval_bad) && (tab != tarval_bad)) { /* 2.: */
            /* strange checks... */
            pnc_number flags = tarval_cmp (taa, tab);
            if (flags != False) {
              res = new_tarval_from_long (get_Proj_proj(n) & flags, mode_b);
            }
          } else {  /* check for 3.: */
            ir_node *aaa = skip_nop(skip_Proj(aa));
            ir_node *aba = skip_nop(skip_Proj(ab));
            if (   (   (/* aa is ProjP and aaa is Alloc */
                           (get_irn_op(aa) == op_Proj)
                        && (mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(aa)))
                        && (get_irn_op(aaa) == op_Alloc))
                    && (   (/* ab is constant void */
                               (get_irn_op(ab) == op_Const)
                            && (mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(ab)))
                            && (get_Const_tarval(ab) == get_mode_null(get_irn_mode(ab))))
                        || (/* ab is other Alloc */
                               (get_irn_op(ab) == op_Proj)
                            && (mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(ab)))
                            && (get_irn_op(aba) == op_Alloc)
                            && (aaa != aba))))
                || (/* aa is void and aba is Alloc */
                       (get_irn_op(aa) == op_Const)
                    && (mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(aa)))
                    && (get_Const_tarval(aa) == get_mode_null(get_irn_mode(aa)))
                    && (get_irn_op(ab) == op_Proj)
                    && (mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(ab)))
                    && (get_irn_op(aba) == op_Alloc)))
              /* 3.: */
              res = new_tarval_from_long (get_Proj_proj(n) & Ne, mode_b);
          }
        }
      } else if (get_irn_op(a) == op_DivMod) {
        ta = value_of(get_DivMod_left(a));
        tb = value_of(get_DivMod_right(a));
        if ((ta != tarval_bad)  && (tb != tarval_bad) && (get_irn_mode(a) == get_irn_mode(b))) {
          if (tb == get_mode_null(get_tarval_mode(tb))) break;  /* div by zero: return tarval_bad */
          if (get_Proj_proj(n)== 0) /* Div */
            res = tarval_div(ta, tb);
          else /* Mod */
            res = tarval_mod(ta, tb);
        }
      }
    }
    break;
  default:  ;
  }

  return res;
}  /* compute node */


#if 0
/* returns 1 if the a and b are pointers to different locations. */
static bool
different_identity (ir_node *a, ir_node *b)
{
  assert (mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode (a))
          && mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode (b)));

  if (get_irn_op (a) == op_Proj && get_irn_op(b) == op_Proj) {
    ir_node *a1 = get_Proj_pred (a);
    ir_node *b1 = get_Proj_pred (b);
    if (a1 != b1 && get_irn_op (a1) == op_Alloc
                && get_irn_op (b1) == op_Alloc)
      return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
#endif

/* equivalent_node returns a node equivalent to N.  It skips all nodes that
   perform no actual computation, as, e.g., the Id nodes.  It does not create
   new nodes.  It is therefore safe to free N if the node returned is not N.
   If a node returns a Tuple we can not just skip it.  If the size of the
   in array fits, we transform n into a tuple (e.g., Div). */
ir_node *
equivalent_node (ir_node *n)
{
  int ins;
  ir_node *a = NULL; /* to shutup gcc */
  ir_node *b = NULL; /* to shutup gcc */
  ir_node *c = NULL; /* to shutup gcc */
  ir_node *oldn = n;

  ins = get_irn_arity (n);

  /* get the operands we will work on */
  if (is_binop(n)) {
    a = get_binop_left(n);
    b = get_binop_right(n);
  } else if (is_unop(n)) {
    a = get_unop_op(n);
  }

  /* skip unnecessary nodes. */
  switch (get_irn_opcode (n)) {
  case iro_Block:
    {
      /* The Block constructor does not call optimize, but mature_block
         calls the optimization. */
      assert(get_Block_matured(n));

      /* Straightening: a single entry Block following a single exit Block
         can be merged, if it is not the Start block. */
      /* !!! Beware, all Phi-nodes of n must have been optimized away.
         This should be true, as the block is matured before optimize is called.
         But what about Phi-cycles with the Phi0/Id that could not be resolved?
         Remaining Phi nodes are just Ids. */
      if ((get_Block_n_cfgpreds(n) == 1) &&
          (get_irn_op(get_Block_cfgpred(n, 0)) == op_Jmp) &&
          (get_opt_control_flow_straightening())) {
        n = get_nodes_Block(get_Block_cfgpred(n, 0));                     DBG_OPT_STG;

      } else if ((get_Block_n_cfgpreds(n) == 2) &&
                 (get_opt_control_flow_weak_simplification())) {
        /* Test whether Cond jumps twice to this block
           @@@ we could do this also with two loops finding two preds from several ones. */
        a = get_Block_cfgpred(n, 0);
        b = get_Block_cfgpred(n, 1);
        if ((get_irn_op(a) == op_Proj) &&
            (get_irn_op(b) == op_Proj) &&
            (get_Proj_pred(a) == get_Proj_pred(b)) &&
            (get_irn_op(get_Proj_pred(a)) == op_Cond) &&
            (get_irn_mode(get_Cond_selector(get_Proj_pred(a))) == mode_b)) {
          /* Also a single entry Block following a single exit Block.  Phis have
             twice the same operand and will be optimized away. */
          n = get_nodes_Block(a);                                         DBG_OPT_IFSIM;
        }
      } else if (get_opt_unreachable_code() &&
                 (n != current_ir_graph->start_block) &&
                 (n != current_ir_graph->end_block)     ) {
        int i;
        /* If all inputs are dead, this block is dead too, except if it is
           the start or end block.  This is a step of unreachable code
           elimination */
        for (i = 0; i < get_Block_n_cfgpreds(n); i++) {
          if (!is_Bad(get_Block_cfgpred(n, i))) break;
        }
        if (i == get_Block_n_cfgpreds(n))
          n = new_Bad();
      }
    }
    break;

  case iro_Jmp:  /* GL: Why not same for op_Raise?? */
    /* unreachable code elimination */
    if (is_Bad(get_nodes_Block(n)))  n = new_Bad();
    break;
        /* We do not evaluate Cond here as we replace it by a new node, a Jmp.
           See cases for iro_Cond and iro_Proj in transform_node. */
        /** remove stuff as x+0, x*1 x&true ... constant expression evaluation **/
  case iro_Or:  if (a == b) {n = a; break;}
  case iro_Add:
  case iro_Eor: {
    tarval *tv;
    ir_node *on;
    /* After running compute_node there is only one constant predecessor.
       Find this predecessors value and remember the other node: */
    if ((tv = computed_value (a)) != tarval_bad) {
      on = b;
    } else if ((tv = computed_value (b)) != tarval_bad) {
      on = a;
    } else break;

    /* If this predecessors constant value is zero, the operation is
       unnecessary. Remove it: */
    if (tarval_classify (tv) == TV_CLASSIFY_NULL) {
      n = on;                                                             DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1;
    }
  } break;
  case iro_Sub:
  case iro_Shl:
  case iro_Shr:
  case iro_Shrs:
  case iro_Rot:
    /* these operations are not commutative.  Test only one predecessor. */
    if (tarval_classify (computed_value (b)) == TV_CLASSIFY_NULL) {
      n = a;                                                              DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1;
      /* Test if b > #bits of a ==> return 0 / divide b by #bits
         --> transform node? */
    }
    break;
  case iro_Not:   /* NotNot x == x */
  case iro_Minus: /* --x == x */  /* ??? Is this possible or can --x raise an
                                         out of bounds exception if min =! max? */
    if (get_irn_op(get_unop_op(n)) == get_irn_op(n)) {
      n = get_unop_op(get_unop_op(n));                                    DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2;
    }
    break;
  case iro_Mul:
    /* Mul is commutative and has again an other neutral element. */
    if (tarval_classify (computed_value (a)) == TV_CLASSIFY_ONE) {
      n = b;                                                              DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1;
    } else if (tarval_classify (computed_value (b)) == TV_CLASSIFY_ONE) {
      n = a;                                                              DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1;
    }
    break;
  case iro_Div:
    /* Div is not commutative. */
    if (tarval_classify (computed_value (b)) == TV_CLASSIFY_ONE) { /* div(x, 1) == x */
      /* Turn Div into a tuple (mem, bad, a) */
      ir_node *mem = get_Div_mem(n);
      turn_into_tuple(n, 3);
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 0, mem);
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 1, new_Bad());
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 2, a);
    }
    break;
  /*
  case iro_Mod, Quot, DivMod
    DivMod allocates new nodes --> it's treated in transform node.
    What about Quot, DivMod?
  */
  case iro_And:
    if (a == b) {
      n = a;    /* And has it's own neutral element */
    } else if (tarval_classify (computed_value (a)) == TV_CLASSIFY_ALL_ONE) {
      n = b;
    } else if (tarval_classify (computed_value (b)) == TV_CLASSIFY_ALL_ONE) {
      n = a;
    }
    if (n != oldn)                                                        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1;
    break;
  case iro_Conv:
  {
    ir_mode *n_mode = get_irn_mode(n);
    ir_mode *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a);

    if (n_mode == a_mode) { /* No Conv necessary */
      n = a;                                                              DBG_OPT_ALGSIM3;
    } else if (get_irn_op(a) == op_Conv) { /* Conv(Conv(b)) */
      ir_mode *b_mode;

      b = get_Conv_op(a);
      n_mode = get_irn_mode(n);
      b_mode = get_irn_mode(b);

      if (n_mode == b_mode) {
        if (n_mode == mode_b) {
          n = b;        /* Convb(Conv*(xxxb(...))) == xxxb(...) */        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1;
        }
        else if (mode_is_int(n_mode) || mode_is_character(n_mode)) {
          if (smaller_mode(b_mode, a_mode)){
            n = b;      /* ConvS(ConvL(xxxS(...))) == xxxS(...) */        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    break;
  }
  case iro_Phi:
    {
      /* Several optimizations:
         - no Phi in start block.
         - remove Id operators that are inputs to Phi
         - fold Phi-nodes, iff they have only one predecessor except
                 themselves.
      */
      int i, n_preds;

      ir_node *block = NULL;     /* to shutup gcc */
      ir_node *first_val = NULL; /* to shutup gcc */
      ir_node *scnd_val = NULL;  /* to shutup gcc */

      if (!get_opt_normalize()) return n;

      n_preds = get_Phi_n_preds(n);

      block = get_nodes_Block(n);
      /* @@@ fliegt 'raus, sollte aber doch immer wahr sein!!!
         assert(get_irn_arity(block) == n_preds && "phi in wrong block!"); */
      if ((is_Bad(block)) ||                         /* Control dead */
          (block == current_ir_graph->start_block))  /* There should be no Phi nodes */
        return new_Bad();                            /* in the Start Block. */

      if (n_preds == 0) break;           /* Phi of dead Region without predecessors. */

#if 0
      /* first we test for a special case: */
      /* Confirm is a special node fixing additional information for a
         value that is known at a certain point.  This is useful for
         dataflow analysis. */
      if (n_preds == 2) {
        ir_node *a = follow_Id (get_Phi_pred(n, 0));
        ir_node *b = follow_Id (get_Phi_pred(n, 1));
        if (   (get_irn_op(a) == op_Confirm)
            && (get_irn_op(b) == op_Confirm)
            && (follow_Id (get_irn_n(a, 0)) == follow_Id(get_irn_n(b, 0)))
            && (get_irn_n(a, 1) == get_irn_n (b, 1))
            && (a->data.num == (~b->data.num & irpn_True) )) {
          n = follow_Id (get_irn_n(a, 0));
          break;
        }
      }
#endif

      /* Find first non-self-referencing input */
      for (i = 0;  i < n_preds;  ++i) {
        first_val = follow_Id(get_Phi_pred(n, i));
        /* skip Id's */
        set_Phi_pred(n, i, first_val);
        if (   (first_val != n)                            /* not self pointer */
            && (get_irn_op(first_val) != op_Bad)           /* value not dead */
            && !(is_Bad (get_Block_cfgpred(block, i))) ) { /* not dead control flow */
          break;                         /* then found first value. */
        }
      }

      /* A totally Bad or self-referencing Phi (we didn't break the above loop) */
      if (i >= n_preds) { n = new_Bad();  break; }

      scnd_val = NULL;

      /* follow_Id () for rest of inputs, determine if any of these
         are non-self-referencing */
      while (++i < n_preds) {
        scnd_val = follow_Id(get_Phi_pred(n, i));
        /* skip Id's */
        set_Phi_pred(n, i, scnd_val);
        if (   (scnd_val != n)
            && (scnd_val != first_val)
            && (get_irn_op(scnd_val) != op_Bad)
            && !(is_Bad (get_Block_cfgpred(block, i))) ) {
          break;
        }
      }

      /* Fold, if no multiple distinct non-self-referencing inputs */
      if (i >= n_preds) {
        n = first_val;                                     DBG_OPT_PHI;
      } else {
        /* skip the remaining Ids. */
        while (++i < n_preds) {
          set_Phi_pred(n, i, follow_Id(get_Phi_pred(n, i)));
        }
      }
    }
    break;

  case iro_Load:
    {
#if 0  /* Is an illegal transformation: different nodes can
          represent the same pointer value!! */
 a = skip_Proj(get_Load_mem(n));
 b = get_Load_ptr(n);

 if (get_irn_op(a) == op_Store) {
   if ( different_identity (b, get_Store_ptr(a))) {
         /* load and store use different pointers, therefore load
                needs not take store's memory but the state before. */
         set_Load_mem (n, get_Store_mem(a));
   } else if (( 0 /* ???didn't get cryptic test that returns 0 */ )) {
   }
 }
#endif
    }
        break;
  case iro_Store:
    /* remove unnecessary store. */
    {
      a = skip_Proj(get_Store_mem(n));
      b = get_Store_ptr(n);
      c = skip_Proj(get_Store_value(n));

      if (get_irn_op(a) == op_Store
          && get_Store_ptr(a) == b
          && skip_Proj(get_Store_value(a)) == c) {
        /* We have twice exactly the same store -- a write after write. */
        n = a;                                                         DBG_OPT_WAW;
      } else if (get_irn_op(c) == op_Load
                 && (a == c || skip_Proj(get_Load_mem(c)) == a)
                 && get_Load_ptr(c) == b ) {
        /* We just loaded the value from the same memory, i.e., the store
           doesn't change the memory -- a write after read. */
        a = get_Store_mem(n);
        turn_into_tuple(n, 2);
        set_Tuple_pred(n, 0, a);
        set_Tuple_pred(n, 1, new_Bad());                               DBG_OPT_WAR;
       }
    }
    break;

  case iro_Proj:
    {
      a = get_Proj_pred(n);

      if ( get_irn_op(a) == op_Tuple) {
        /* Remove the Tuple/Proj combination. */
        if ( get_Proj_proj(n) <= get_Tuple_n_preds(a) ) {
          n = get_Tuple_pred(a, get_Proj_proj(n));                     DBG_OPT_TUPLE;
        } else {
          assert(0); /* This should not happen! */
          n = new_Bad();
        }
      } else if (get_irn_mode(n) == mode_X &&
                 is_Bad(get_nodes_Block(n))) {
        /* Remove dead control flow -- early gigo. */
        n = new_Bad();
      }
    }
    break;

  case iro_Id:
    n = follow_Id (n);                                                 DBG_OPT_ID;
    break;

  default: break;
  }

  return n;
} /* end equivalent_node() */

/* do node specific optimizations of nodes predecessors. */
static void
optimize_preds(ir_node *n) {
  ir_node *a = NULL, *b = NULL;

  /* get the operands we will work on for simple cases. */
  if (is_binop(n)) {
    a = get_binop_left(n);
    b = get_binop_right(n);
  } else if (is_unop(n)) {
    a = get_unop_op(n);
  }

  switch (get_irn_opcode(n)) {

  case iro_Cmp:
    /* We don't want Cast as input to Cmp. */
    if (get_irn_op(a) == op_Cast) {
      a = get_Cast_op(a);
      set_Cmp_left(n, a);
    }
    if (get_irn_op(b) == op_Cast) {
      b = get_Cast_op(b);
      set_Cmp_right(n, b);
    }
    break;

  default: break;
  } /* end switch */
}


/* tries several [inplace] [optimizing] transformations and returns an
   equivalent node.  The difference to equivalent_node is that these
   transformations _do_ generate new nodes, and thus the old node must
   not be freed even if the equivalent node isn't the old one. */
static ir_node *
transform_node (ir_node *n) {
  ir_node *a = NULL, *b;
  tarval *ta, *tb;

  switch (get_irn_opcode(n)) {
  case iro_Div: {
    ta = computed_value(n);
    if (ta != tarval_bad) {
      /* Turn Div into a tuple (mem, bad, value) */
      ir_node *mem = get_Div_mem(n);
      turn_into_tuple(n, 3);
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 0, mem);
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 1, new_Bad());
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 2, new_Const(get_tarval_mode(ta), ta));
    }
  } break;
  case iro_Mod: {
    ta = computed_value(n);
    if (ta != tarval_bad) {
      /* Turn Mod into a tuple (mem, bad, value) */
      ir_node *mem = get_Mod_mem(n);
      turn_into_tuple(n, 3);
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 0, mem);
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 1, new_Bad());
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 2, new_Const(get_tarval_mode(ta), ta));
    }
  } break;
  case iro_DivMod: {

    int evaluated = 0;
    ir_mode *mode;

    a = get_DivMod_left(n);
    b = get_DivMod_right(n);
    mode = get_irn_mode(a);

    if (!(mode_is_int(get_irn_mode(a)) &&
          mode_is_int(get_irn_mode(b))))
      break;

    if (a == b) {
      a = new_Const (mode, get_mode_one(mode));
      b = new_Const (mode, get_mode_null(mode));
      evaluated = 1;
    } else {
      ta = value_of(a);
      tb = value_of(b);

      if (tb != tarval_bad) {
        if (tb == get_mode_one(get_tarval_mode(tb))) {
          b = new_Const (mode, get_mode_null(mode));
          evaluated = 1;
        } else if (ta != tarval_bad) {
          tarval *resa, *resb;
          resa = tarval_div (ta, tb);
          if (resa == tarval_bad) break; /* Causes exception!!! Model by replacing through
                                            Jmp for X result!? */
          resb = tarval_mod (ta, tb);
          if (resb == tarval_bad) break; /* Causes exception! */
          a = new_Const (mode, resa);
          b = new_Const (mode, resb);
          evaluated = 1;
        }
      } else if (ta == get_mode_null(get_tarval_mode(ta))) {
        b = a;
        evaluated = 1;
      }
    }
    if (evaluated) { /* replace by tuple */
      ir_node *mem = get_DivMod_mem(n);
      turn_into_tuple(n, 4);
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 0, mem);
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 1, new_Bad());  /* no exception */
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 2, a);
      set_Tuple_pred(n, 3, b);
      assert(get_nodes_Block(n));
    }
  }
  break;

  case iro_Cond: {
    /* Replace the Cond by a Jmp if it branches on a constant
       condition. */
    ir_node *jmp;
    a = get_Cond_selector(n);
    ta = value_of(a);

    if ((ta != tarval_bad) &&
        (get_irn_mode(a) == mode_b) &&
        (get_opt_unreachable_code())) {
      /* It's a boolean Cond, branching on a boolean constant.
                 Replace it by a tuple (Bad, Jmp) or (Jmp, Bad) */
      jmp = new_r_Jmp(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_Block(n));
      turn_into_tuple(n, 2);
      if (ta == tarval_b_true) {
        set_Tuple_pred(n, 0, new_Bad());
        set_Tuple_pred(n, 1, jmp);
      } else {
        set_Tuple_pred(n, 0, jmp);
        set_Tuple_pred(n, 1, new_Bad());
      }
      /* We might generate an endless loop, so keep it alive. */
      add_End_keepalive(get_irg_end(current_ir_graph), get_nodes_Block(n));
    } else if ((ta != tarval_bad) &&
               (get_irn_mode(a) == mode_Iu) &&
               (get_Cond_kind(n) == dense) &&
               (get_opt_unreachable_code())) {
      /* I don't want to allow Tuples smaller than the biggest Proj.
         Also this tuple might get really big...
         I generate the Jmp here, and remember it in link.  Link is used
         when optimizing Proj. */
      set_irn_link(n, new_r_Jmp(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_Block(n)));
      /* We might generate an endless loop, so keep it alive. */
      add_End_keepalive(get_irg_end(current_ir_graph), get_nodes_Block(n));
    } else if ((get_irn_op(a) == op_Eor)
               && (get_irn_mode(a) == mode_b)
               && (tarval_classify(computed_value(get_Eor_right(a))) == TV_CLASSIFY_ONE)) {
      /* The Eor is a negate.  Generate a new Cond without the negate,
         simulate the negate by exchanging the results. */
      set_irn_link(n, new_r_Cond(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_Block(n),
                                 get_Eor_left(a)));
    } else if ((get_irn_op(a) == op_Not)
               && (get_irn_mode(a) == mode_b)) {
      /* A Not before the Cond.  Generate a new Cond without the Not,
         simulate the Not by exchanging the results. */
      set_irn_link(n, new_r_Cond(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_Block(n),
                                 get_Not_op(a)));
    }
  }
  break;

  case iro_Proj: {
    a = get_Proj_pred(n);

    if ((get_irn_op(a) == op_Cond)
        && get_irn_link(a)
        && get_irn_op(get_irn_link(a)) == op_Cond) {
      /* Use the better Cond if the Proj projs from a Cond which get's
         its result from an Eor/Not. */
      assert (((get_irn_op(get_Cond_selector(a)) == op_Eor)
               || (get_irn_op(get_Cond_selector(a)) == op_Not))
              && (get_irn_mode(get_Cond_selector(a)) == mode_b)
              && (get_irn_op(get_irn_link(a)) == op_Cond)
              && (get_Cond_selector(get_irn_link(a)) == get_Eor_left(get_Cond_selector(a))));
      set_Proj_pred(n, get_irn_link(a));
      if (get_Proj_proj(n) == 0)
        set_Proj_proj(n, 1);
      else
        set_Proj_proj(n, 0);
    } else if ((get_irn_op(a) == op_Cond)
               && (get_irn_mode(get_Cond_selector(a)) == mode_Iu)
               && value_of(a)
               && (get_Cond_kind(a) == dense)
               && (get_opt_unreachable_code())) {
      /* The Cond is a Switch on a Constant */
      if (get_Proj_proj(n) == tarval_to_long(value_of(a))) {
        /* The always taken branch, reuse the existing Jmp. */
        if (!get_irn_link(a)) /* well, if it exists ;-> */
          set_irn_link(a, new_r_Jmp(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_Block(n)));
        assert(get_irn_op(get_irn_link(a)) == op_Jmp);
        n = get_irn_link(a);
      } else {/* Not taken control flow, but be careful with the default! */
        if (get_Proj_proj(n) < a->attr.c.default_proj){
          /* a never taken branch */
          n = new_Bad();
        } else {
          a->attr.c.default_proj = get_Proj_proj(n);
        }
      }
    }
  } break;
  case iro_Eor: { /* @@@ not tested as boolean Eor not allowed any more. */
    a = get_Eor_left(n);
    b = get_Eor_right(n);

    if ((get_irn_mode(n) == mode_b)
        && (get_irn_op(a) == op_Proj)
        && (get_irn_mode(a) == mode_b)
        && (tarval_classify (computed_value (b)) == TV_CLASSIFY_ONE)
        && (get_irn_op(get_Proj_pred(a)) == op_Cmp))
      /* The Eor negates a Cmp. The Cmp has the negated result anyways! */
      n = new_r_Proj(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_Block(n), get_Proj_pred(a),
                     mode_b, get_negated_pnc(get_Proj_proj(a)));
    else if ((get_irn_mode(n) == mode_b)
             && (tarval_classify (computed_value (b)) == TV_CLASSIFY_ONE))
      /* The Eor is a Not. Replace it by a Not. */
      /*   ????!!!Extend to bitfield 1111111. */
      n = new_r_Not(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_Block(n), a, mode_b);
  }
  break;
  case iro_Not: {
    a = get_Not_op(n);

    if (   (get_irn_mode(n) == mode_b)
        && (get_irn_op(a) == op_Proj)
        && (get_irn_mode(a) == mode_b)
        && (get_irn_op(get_Proj_pred(a)) == op_Cmp))
      /* We negate a Cmp. The Cmp has the negated result anyways! */
      n = new_r_Proj(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_Block(n), get_Proj_pred(a),
                     mode_b, get_negated_pnc(get_Proj_proj(a)));
  }
  break;
  default: ;
  }
  return n;
}

/* **************** Common Subexpression Elimination **************** */

/** The size of the hash table used, should estimate the number of nodes
    in a graph. */
#define N_IR_NODES 512

/* Compare function for two nodes in the hash table.   Gets two       */
/* nodes as parameters.  Returns 0 if the nodes are a cse.            */
static int
vt_cmp (const void *elt, const void *key)
{
  ir_node *a, *b;
  int i, irn_arity_a;

  a = (void *)elt;
  b = (void *)key;

  if (a == b) return 0;

  if ((get_irn_op(a) != get_irn_op(b)) ||
      (get_irn_mode(a) != get_irn_mode(b))) return 1;

  /* compare if a's in and b's in are equal */
  irn_arity_a = get_irn_arity (a);
  if (irn_arity_a != get_irn_arity(b))
    return 1;

  /* for block-local cse and pinned nodes: */
  if (!get_opt_global_cse() || (get_op_pinned(get_irn_op(a)) == pinned)) {
    if (get_irn_n(a, -1) != get_irn_n(b, -1))
      return 1;
  }

  /* compare a->in[0..ins] with b->in[0..ins] */
  for (i = 0; i < irn_arity_a; i++)
    if (get_irn_n(a, i) != get_irn_n(b, i))
      return 1;

  switch (get_irn_opcode(a)) {
  case iro_Const:
    return (get_Const_tarval(a) != get_Const_tarval(b))
      || (get_Const_type(a) != get_Const_type(b));
  case iro_Proj:
    return get_irn_proj_attr (a) != get_irn_proj_attr (b);
  case iro_Filter:
    return get_Filter_proj(a) != get_Filter_proj(b);
  case iro_Alloc:
    return (get_irn_alloc_attr(a).where != get_irn_alloc_attr(b).where)
      || (get_irn_alloc_attr(a).type != get_irn_alloc_attr(b).type);
  case iro_Free:
    return (get_irn_free_attr(a) != get_irn_free_attr(b));
  case iro_SymConst:
    return (get_irn_symconst_attr(a).num != get_irn_symconst_attr(b).num)
      || (get_irn_symconst_attr(a).tori.typ != get_irn_symconst_attr(b).tori.typ);
  case iro_Call:
    return (get_irn_call_attr(a) != get_irn_call_attr(b));
  case iro_Sel:
    return (get_irn_sel_attr(a).ent->kind != get_irn_sel_attr(b).ent->kind)
      || (get_irn_sel_attr(a).ent->name != get_irn_sel_attr(b).ent->name)
      || (get_irn_sel_attr(a).ent->owner != get_irn_sel_attr(b).ent->owner)
      || (get_irn_sel_attr(a).ent->ld_name != get_irn_sel_attr(b).ent->ld_name)
      || (get_irn_sel_attr(a).ent->type != get_irn_sel_attr(b).ent->type);
  case iro_Phi:
    return get_irn_phi_attr (a) != get_irn_phi_attr (b);
  case iro_Cast:
    return get_Cast_type(a) != get_Cast_type(b);
  default: ;
  }

  return 0;
}

static unsigned
ir_node_hash (ir_node *node)
{
  unsigned h;
  int i, irn_arity;

  /* hash table value = 9*(9*(9*(9*(9*arity+in[0])+in[1])+ ...)+mode)+code */
  h = irn_arity = get_irn_arity(node);

  /* consider all in nodes... except the block. */
  for (i = 0;  i < irn_arity;  i++) {
    h = 9*h + (unsigned long)get_irn_n(node, i);
  }

  /* ...mode,... */
  h = 9*h + (unsigned long) get_irn_mode (node);
  /* ...and code */
  h = 9*h + (unsigned long) get_irn_op (node);

  return h;
}

pset *
new_identities (void)
{
  return new_pset (vt_cmp, N_IR_NODES);
}

void
del_identities (pset *value_table)
{
  del_pset (value_table);
}

/* Return the canonical node computing the same value as n.
   Looks up the node in a hash table. */
static INLINE ir_node *
identify (pset *value_table, ir_node *n)
{
  ir_node *o = NULL;

  if (!value_table) return n;

  if (get_opt_reassociation()) {
    switch (get_irn_opcode (n)) {
    case iro_Add:
    case iro_Mul:
    case iro_Or:
    case iro_And:
    case iro_Eor:
      {
        /* for commutative operators perform  a OP b == b OP a */
        if (get_binop_left(n) > get_binop_right(n)) {
          ir_node *h = get_binop_left(n);
          set_binop_left(n, get_binop_right(n));
          set_binop_right(n, h);
        }
      }
      break;
    default: break;
    }
  }

  o = pset_find (value_table, n, ir_node_hash (n));
  if (!o) return n;

  return o;
}

/* During construction we set the pinned flag in the graph right when the
   optimizatin is performed.  The flag turning on procedure global cse could
   be changed between two allocations.  This way we are safe. */
static INLINE ir_node *
identify_cons (pset *value_table, ir_node *n) {
  ir_node *old = n;
  n = identify(value_table, n);
  if (get_irn_n(old, -1) != get_irn_n(n, -1))
    set_irg_pinned(current_ir_graph, floats);
  return n;
}

/* Return the canonical node computing the same value as n.
   Looks up the node in a hash table, enters it in the table
   if it isn't there yet. */
static ir_node *
identify_remember (pset *value_table, ir_node *node)
{
  ir_node *o = NULL;

  if (!value_table) return node;

  /* lookup or insert in hash table with given hash key. */
  o = pset_insert (value_table, node, ir_node_hash (node));

  if (o == node) return node;

  return o;
}

void
add_identities (pset *value_table, ir_node *node) {
  identify_remember (value_table, node);
}

/* garbage in, garbage out. If a node has a dead input, i.e., the
   Bad node is input to the node, return the Bad node.  */
static INLINE ir_node *
gigo (ir_node *node)
{
  int i, irn_arity;
  ir_op* op = get_irn_op(node);


  /* remove garbage blocks by looking at control flow that leaves the block
     and replacing the control flow by Bad. */
  if (get_irn_mode(node) == mode_X) {
    ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(node);
    if (op == op_End) return node;     /* Don't optimize End, may have Bads. */
    if (get_irn_op(block) == op_Block && get_Block_matured(block)) {
      irn_arity = get_irn_arity(block);
      for (i = 0; i < irn_arity; i++) {
        if (!is_Bad(get_irn_n(block, i))) break;
      }
      if (i == irn_arity) return new_Bad();
    }
  }

  /* Blocks, Phis and Tuples may have dead inputs, e.g., if one of the
     blocks predecessors is dead. */
  if ( op != op_Block && op != op_Phi && op != op_Tuple) {
    irn_arity = get_irn_arity(node);
    for (i = -1; i < irn_arity; i++) {
      if (is_Bad(get_irn_n(node, i))) {
        return new_Bad();
      }
    }
  }
#if 0
  /* With this code we violate the agreement that local_optimize
     only leaves Bads in Block, Phi and Tuple nodes. */
  /* If Block has only Bads as predecessors it's garbage. */
  /* If Phi has only Bads as predecessors it's garbage. */
  if ((op == op_Block && get_Block_matured(node)) || op == op_Phi)  {
    irn_arity = get_irn_arity(node);
    for (i = 0; i < irn_arity; i++) {
      if (!is_Bad(get_irn_n(node, i))) break;
    }
    if (i == irn_arity) node = new_Bad();
  }
#endif
  return node;
}


/* These optimizations deallocate nodes from the obstack.
   It can only be called if it is guaranteed that no other nodes
   reference this one, i.e., right after construction of a node.  */
ir_node *
optimize_node (ir_node *n)
{
  tarval *tv;
  ir_node *old_n = n;

  /* Allways optimize Phi nodes: part of the construction. */
  if ((!get_opt_optimize()) && (get_irn_op(n) != op_Phi)) return n;

  /* constant expression evaluation / constant folding */
  if (get_opt_constant_folding()) {
    /* constants can not be evaluated */
    if  (get_irn_op(n) != op_Const) {
      /* try to evaluate */
      tv = computed_value (n);
      if ((get_irn_mode(n) != mode_T) && (tv != tarval_bad)) {
        /* evaluation was succesful -- replace the node. */
        obstack_free (current_ir_graph->obst, n);
        return new_Const (get_tarval_mode (tv), tv);
      }
    }
  }

  /* remove unnecessary nodes */
  if (get_opt_constant_folding() ||
      (get_irn_op(n) == op_Phi)  ||   /* always optimize these nodes. */
      (get_irn_op(n) == op_Id)   ||
      (get_irn_op(n) == op_Proj) ||
      (get_irn_op(n) == op_Block)  )  /* Flags tested local. */
    n = equivalent_node (n);

  optimize_preds(n);                  /* do node specific optimizations of nodes predecessors. */

  /** common subexpression elimination **/
  /* Checks whether n is already available. */
  /* The block input is used to distinguish different subexpressions. Right
     now all nodes are pinned to blocks, i.e., the cse only finds common
     subexpressions within a block. */
  if (get_opt_cse())
    n = identify_cons (current_ir_graph->value_table, n);

  if (n != old_n) {
    /* We found an existing, better node, so we can deallocate the old node. */
    obstack_free (current_ir_graph->obst, old_n);
  }

  /* Some more constant expression evaluation that does not allow to
     free the node. */
  if (get_opt_constant_folding() ||
      (get_irn_op(n) == op_Cond) ||
      (get_irn_op(n) == op_Proj))     /* Flags tested local. */
    n = transform_node (n);

  /* Remove nodes with dead (Bad) input.
     Run always for transformation induced Bads. */
  n = gigo (n);

  /* Now we have a legal, useful node. Enter it in hash table for cse */
  if (get_opt_cse() && (get_irn_opcode(n) != iro_Block)) {
    n = identify_remember (current_ir_graph->value_table, n);
  }

  return n;
}


/* These optimizations never deallocate nodes.  This can cause dead
   nodes lying on the obstack.  Remove these by a dead node elimination,
   i.e., a copying garbage collection. */
ir_node *
optimize_in_place_2 (ir_node *n)
{
  tarval *tv;
  ir_node *old_n = n;

  if (!get_opt_optimize() && (get_irn_op(n) != op_Phi)) return n;

  /* if not optimize return n */
  if (n == NULL) {
    assert(0);
    /* Here this is possible.  Why? */
    return n;
  }


  /* constant expression evaluation / constant folding */
  if (get_opt_constant_folding()) {
    /* constants can not be evaluated */
    if  (get_irn_op(n) != op_Const) {
      /* try to evaluate */
      tv = computed_value (n);
      if ((get_irn_mode(n) != mode_T) && (tv != tarval_bad)) {
        /* evaluation was succesful -- replace the node. */
        n = new_Const (get_tarval_mode (tv), tv);
        __dbg_info_merge_pair(n, old_n, dbg_const_eval);
        return n;
      }
    }
  }

  /* remove unnecessary nodes */
  /*if (get_opt_constant_folding()) */
  if (get_opt_constant_folding() ||
      (get_irn_op(n) == op_Phi)  ||   /* always optimize these nodes. */
      (get_irn_op(n) == op_Id)   ||   /* ... */
      (get_irn_op(n) == op_Proj) ||   /* ... */
      (get_irn_op(n) == op_Block)  )  /* Flags tested local. */
    n = equivalent_node (n);

  optimize_preds(n);                  /* do node specific optimizations of nodes predecessors. */

  /** common subexpression elimination **/
  /* Checks whether n is already available. */
  /* The block input is used to distinguish different subexpressions.  Right
     now all nodes are pinned to blocks, i.e., the cse only finds common
     subexpressions within a block. */
  if (get_opt_cse()) {
    n = identify (current_ir_graph->value_table, n);
  }

  /* Some more constant expression evaluation. */
  if (get_opt_constant_folding() ||
      (get_irn_op(n) == op_Cond) ||
      (get_irn_op(n) == op_Proj))     /* Flags tested local. */
    n = transform_node (n);

  /* Remove nodes with dead (Bad) input.
     Run always for transformation induced Bads.  */
  n = gigo (n);

  /* Now we can verify the node, as it has no dead inputs any more. */
  irn_vrfy(n);

  /* Now we have a legal, useful node. Enter it in hash table for cse.
     Blocks should be unique anyways.  (Except the successor of start:
     is cse with the start block!) */
  if (get_opt_cse() && (get_irn_opcode(n) != iro_Block))
    n = identify_remember (current_ir_graph->value_table, n);

  return n;
}

/* Wrapper for external use, set proper status bits after optimization */
ir_node *
optimize_in_place (ir_node *n) {
  /* Handle graph state */
  assert(get_irg_phase_state(current_ir_graph) != phase_building);
  if (get_opt_global_cse())
    set_irg_pinned(current_ir_graph, floats);
  if (get_irg_outs_state(current_ir_graph) == outs_consistent)
    set_irg_outs_inconsistent(current_ir_graph);
  /* Maybe we could also test whether optimizing the node can
     change the control graph. */
  if (get_irg_dom_state(current_ir_graph) == dom_consistent)
    set_irg_dom_inconsistent(current_ir_graph);
  return optimize_in_place_2 (n);
}