don't access NULL pointers
[libfirm] / ir / be / ia32 / ia32_common_transform.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
3  *
4  * This file is part of libFirm.
5  *
6  * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7  * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8  * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9  * packaging of this file.
10  *
11  * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12  * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13  * Agreement provided with the Software.
14  *
15  * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16  * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17  * PURPOSE.
18  */
19
20 /**
21  * @file
22  * @brief       This file implements the common parts of IR transformation from
23  *              firm into ia32-Firm.
24  * @author      Matthias Braun, Sebastian Buchwald
25  * @version     $Id: ia32_common_transform.c 21012 2008-08-06 13:35:17Z beck $
26  */
27
28 #include "error.h"
29 #include "irargs_t.h"
30 #include "ircons.h"
31 #include "irprintf.h"
32 #include "typerep.h"
33
34 #include "../betranshlp.h"
35 #include "../beirg_t.h"
36
37 #include "ia32_architecture.h"
38 #include "ia32_common_transform.h"
39 #include "ia32_new_nodes.h"
40
41 #include "gen_ia32_new_nodes.h"
42 #include "gen_ia32_regalloc_if.h"
43
44 /** hold the current code generator during transformation */
45 ia32_code_gen_t *env_cg = NULL;
46
47 heights_t *heights = NULL;
48
49 static const arch_register_req_t no_register_req = {
50         arch_register_req_type_none,
51         NULL,                         /* regclass */
52         NULL,                         /* limit bitset */
53         0,                            /* same pos */
54         0                             /* different pos */
55 };
56
57 static int check_immediate_constraint(long val, char immediate_constraint_type)
58 {
59         switch (immediate_constraint_type) {
60                 case 0:
61                 case 'i': return 1;
62
63                 case 'I': return    0 <= val && val <=  31;
64                 case 'J': return    0 <= val && val <=  63;
65                 case 'K': return -128 <= val && val <= 127;
66                 case 'L': return val == 0xff || val == 0xffff;
67                 case 'M': return    0 <= val && val <=   3;
68                 case 'N': return    0 <= val && val <= 255;
69                 case 'O': return    0 <= val && val <= 127;
70
71                 default: panic("Invalid immediate constraint found");
72         }
73 }
74
75 /**
76  * creates a unique ident by adding a number to a tag
77  *
78  * @param tag   the tag string, must contain a %d if a number
79  *              should be added
80  */
81 static ident *unique_id(const char *tag)
82 {
83         static unsigned id = 0;
84         char str[256];
85
86         snprintf(str, sizeof(str), tag, ++id);
87         return new_id_from_str(str);
88 }
89
90 /**
91  * Get a primitive type for a mode.
92  */
93 static ir_type *ia32_get_prim_type(pmap *types, ir_mode *mode)
94 {
95         pmap_entry *e = pmap_find(types, mode);
96         ir_type *res;
97
98         if (! e) {
99                 char buf[64];
100                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "prim_type_%s", get_mode_name(mode));
101                 res = new_type_primitive(new_id_from_str(buf), mode);
102                 set_type_alignment_bytes(res, 16);
103                 pmap_insert(types, mode, res);
104         }
105         else
106                 res = e->value;
107         return res;
108 }
109
110 ir_entity *create_float_const_entity(ir_node *cnst)
111 {
112         ia32_isa_t *isa = env_cg->isa;
113         tarval *key     = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
114         pmap_entry *e   = pmap_find(isa->tv_ent, key);
115         ir_entity *res;
116         ir_graph *rem;
117
118         if (e == NULL) {
119                 tarval  *tv   = key;
120                 ir_mode *mode = get_tarval_mode(tv);
121                 ir_type *tp;
122
123                 if (! ia32_cg_config.use_sse2) {
124                         /* try to reduce the mode to produce smaller sized entities */
125                         if (mode != mode_F) {
126                                 if (tarval_ieee754_can_conv_lossless(tv, mode_F)) {
127                                         mode = mode_F;
128                                         tv = tarval_convert_to(tv, mode);
129                                 } else if (mode != mode_D) {
130                                         if (tarval_ieee754_can_conv_lossless(tv, mode_D)) {
131                                                 mode = mode_D;
132                                                 tv = tarval_convert_to(tv, mode);
133                                         }
134                                 }
135                         }
136                 }
137
138                 if (mode == get_irn_mode(cnst)) {
139                         /* mode was not changed */
140                         tp = get_Const_type(cnst);
141                         if (tp == firm_unknown_type)
142                                 tp = ia32_get_prim_type(isa->types, mode);
143                 } else
144                         tp = ia32_get_prim_type(isa->types, mode);
145
146                 res = new_entity(get_glob_type(), unique_id(".LC%u"), tp);
147
148                 set_entity_ld_ident(res, get_entity_ident(res));
149                 set_entity_visibility(res, visibility_local);
150                 set_entity_variability(res, variability_constant);
151                 set_entity_allocation(res, allocation_static);
152
153                  /* we create a new entity here: It's initialization must resist on the
154                     const code irg */
155                 rem = current_ir_graph;
156                 current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
157                 set_atomic_ent_value(res, new_Const_type(tv, tp));
158                 current_ir_graph = rem;
159
160                 pmap_insert(isa->tv_ent, key, res);
161         } else {
162                 res = e->value;
163         }
164
165         return res;
166 }
167
168 ir_node *create_Immediate(ir_entity *symconst, int symconst_sign, long val)
169 {
170         ir_graph *irg         = current_ir_graph;
171         ir_node  *start_block = get_irg_start_block(irg);
172         ir_node  *immediate   = new_rd_ia32_Immediate(NULL, irg, start_block,
173                                                       symconst, symconst_sign, val);
174         arch_set_irn_register(env_cg->arch_env, immediate, &ia32_gp_regs[REG_GP_NOREG]);
175
176         return immediate;
177 }
178
179 const arch_register_t *ia32_get_clobber_register(const char *clobber)
180 {
181         const arch_register_t       *reg = NULL;
182         int                          c;
183         size_t                       r;
184         const arch_register_class_t *cls;
185
186         /* TODO: construct a hashmap instead of doing linear search for clobber
187          * register */
188         for(c = 0; c < N_CLASSES; ++c) {
189                 cls = & ia32_reg_classes[c];
190                 for(r = 0; r < cls->n_regs; ++r) {
191                         const arch_register_t *temp_reg = arch_register_for_index(cls, r);
192                         if(strcmp(temp_reg->name, clobber) == 0
193                                         || (c == CLASS_ia32_gp && strcmp(temp_reg->name+1, clobber) == 0)) {
194                                 reg = temp_reg;
195                                 break;
196                         }
197                 }
198                 if(reg != NULL)
199                         break;
200         }
201
202         return reg;
203 }
204
205 #ifndef NDEBUG
206 const char *ia32_get_old_node_name(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node *irn) {
207         ia32_isa_t *isa = (ia32_isa_t*) cg->arch_env;
208
209         lc_eoprintf(firm_get_arg_env(), isa->name_obst, "%+F", irn);
210         obstack_1grow(isa->name_obst, 0);
211         return obstack_finish(isa->name_obst);
212 }
213 #endif /* NDEBUG */
214
215 int ia32_mode_needs_gp_reg(ir_mode *mode) {
216         if(mode == mode_fpcw)
217                 return 0;
218         if(get_mode_size_bits(mode) > 32)
219                 return 0;
220         return mode_is_int(mode) || mode_is_reference(mode) || mode == mode_b;
221 }
222
223 static void parse_asm_constraints(constraint_t *constraint, const char *c,
224                            int is_output)
225 {
226         asm_constraint_flags_t       flags              = 0;
227         char                         immediate_type     = '\0';
228         unsigned                     limited            = 0;
229         const arch_register_class_t *cls                = NULL;
230         int                          memory_possible       = 0;
231         int                          all_registers_allowed = 0;
232         int                          p;
233         int                          same_as = -1;
234
235         memset(constraint, 0, sizeof(constraint[0]));
236         constraint->same_as = -1;
237
238         if(*c == 0) {
239                 /* a memory constraint: no need to do anything in backend about it
240                  * (the dependencies are already respected by the memory edge of
241                  * the node) */
242                 return;
243         }
244
245         /* TODO: improve error messages with node and source info. (As users can
246          * easily hit these) */
247         while(*c != 0) {
248                 switch(*c) {
249                 case ' ':
250                 case '\t':
251                 case '\n':
252                         break;
253
254                 case '=':
255                         flags |= ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE
256                                 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_NO_READ;
257                         break;
258
259                 case '+':
260                         flags |= ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE
261                                 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ;
262                         break;
263
264                 case '*':
265                         ++c;
266                         break;
267                 case '#':
268                         while(*c != 0 && *c != ',')
269                                 ++c;
270                         break;
271
272                 case 'a':
273                         assert(cls == NULL || cls == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp]);
274                         cls      = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
275                         limited |= 1 << REG_EAX;
276                         break;
277                 case 'b':
278                         assert(cls == NULL || cls == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp]);
279                         cls      = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
280                         limited |= 1 << REG_EBX;
281                         break;
282                 case 'c':
283                         assert(cls == NULL || cls == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp]);
284                         cls      = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
285                         limited |= 1 << REG_ECX;
286                         break;
287                 case 'd':
288                         assert(cls == NULL || cls == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp]);
289                         cls      = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
290                         limited |= 1 << REG_EDX;
291                         break;
292                 case 'D':
293                         assert(cls == NULL || cls == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp]);
294                         cls      = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
295                         limited |= 1 << REG_EDI;
296                         break;
297                 case 'S':
298                         assert(cls == NULL || cls == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp]);
299                         cls      = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
300                         limited |= 1 << REG_ESI;
301                         break;
302                 case 'Q':
303                 case 'q':
304                         /* q means lower part of the regs only, this makes no
305                          * difference to Q for us (we only assign whole registers) */
306                         assert(cls == NULL || cls == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp]);
307                         cls      = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
308                         limited |= 1 << REG_EAX | 1 << REG_EBX | 1 << REG_ECX |
309                                    1 << REG_EDX;
310                         break;
311                 case 'A':
312                         assert(cls == NULL || cls == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp]);
313                         cls      = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
314                         limited |= 1 << REG_EAX | 1 << REG_EDX;
315                         break;
316                 case 'l':
317                         assert(cls == NULL || cls == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp]);
318                         cls      = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
319                         limited |= 1 << REG_EAX | 1 << REG_EBX | 1 << REG_ECX |
320                                    1 << REG_EDX | 1 << REG_ESI | 1 << REG_EDI |
321                                    1 << REG_EBP;
322                         break;
323
324                 case 'R':
325                 case 'r':
326                 case 'p':
327                         if (cls != NULL && cls != &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp])
328                                 panic("multiple register classes not supported");
329                         cls                   = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
330                         all_registers_allowed = 1;
331                         break;
332
333                 case 'f':
334                 case 't':
335                 case 'u':
336                         /* TODO: mark values so the x87 simulator knows about t and u */
337                         if (cls != NULL && cls != &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_vfp])
338                                 panic("multiple register classes not supported");
339                         cls                   = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_vfp];
340                         all_registers_allowed = 1;
341                         break;
342
343                 case 'Y':
344                 case 'x':
345                         if (cls != NULL && cls != &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_xmm])
346                                 panic("multiple register classes not supproted");
347                         cls                   = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_xmm];
348                         all_registers_allowed = 1;
349                         break;
350
351                 case 'I':
352                 case 'J':
353                 case 'K':
354                 case 'L':
355                 case 'M':
356                 case 'N':
357                 case 'O':
358                         if (cls != NULL && cls != &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp])
359                                 panic("multiple register classes not supported");
360                         if (immediate_type != '\0')
361                                 panic("multiple immediate types not supported");
362                         cls            = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
363                         immediate_type = *c;
364                         break;
365                 case 'n':
366                 case 'i':
367                         if (cls != NULL && cls != &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp])
368                                 panic("multiple register classes not supported");
369                         if (immediate_type != '\0')
370                                 panic("multiple immediate types not supported");
371                         cls            = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
372                         immediate_type = 'i';
373                         break;
374
375                 case 'X':
376                 case 'g':
377                         if (cls != NULL && cls != &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp])
378                                 panic("multiple register classes not supported");
379                         if (immediate_type != '\0')
380                                 panic("multiple immediate types not supported");
381                         immediate_type        = 'i';
382                         cls                   = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
383                         all_registers_allowed = 1;
384                         memory_possible       = 1;
385                         break;
386
387                 case '0':
388                 case '1':
389                 case '2':
390                 case '3':
391                 case '4':
392                 case '5':
393                 case '6':
394                 case '7':
395                 case '8':
396                 case '9':
397                         if (is_output)
398                                 panic("can only specify same constraint on input");
399
400                         sscanf(c, "%d%n", &same_as, &p);
401                         if(same_as >= 0) {
402                                 c += p;
403                                 continue;
404                         }
405                         break;
406
407                 case 'm':
408                 case 'o':
409                 case 'V':
410                         /* memory constraint no need to do anything in backend about it
411                          * (the dependencies are already respected by the memory edge of
412                          * the node) */
413                         memory_possible = 1;
414                         break;
415
416                 case 'E': /* no float consts yet */
417                 case 'F': /* no float consts yet */
418                 case 's': /* makes no sense on x86 */
419                 case '<': /* no autodecrement on x86 */
420                 case '>': /* no autoincrement on x86 */
421                 case 'C': /* sse constant not supported yet */
422                 case 'G': /* 80387 constant not supported yet */
423                 case 'y': /* we don't support mmx registers yet */
424                 case 'Z': /* not available in 32 bit mode */
425                 case 'e': /* not available in 32 bit mode */
426                         panic("unsupported asm constraint '%c' found in (%+F)",
427                               *c, current_ir_graph);
428                         break;
429                 default:
430                         panic("unknown asm constraint '%c' found in (%+F)", *c,
431                               current_ir_graph);
432                         break;
433                 }
434                 ++c;
435         }
436
437         if(same_as >= 0) {
438                 if (cls != NULL)
439                         panic("same as and register constraint not supported");
440                 if (immediate_type != '\0')
441                         panic("same as and immediate constraint not supported");
442         }
443
444         if (cls == NULL && same_as < 0) {
445                 if (!memory_possible)
446                         panic("no constraint specified for assembler input");
447         }
448
449         constraint->same_as               = same_as;
450         constraint->cls                   = cls;
451         constraint->allowed_registers     = limited;
452         constraint->all_registers_allowed = all_registers_allowed;
453         constraint->memory_possible       = memory_possible;
454         constraint->immediate_type        = immediate_type;
455 }
456
457 ir_node *gen_ASM(ir_node *node)
458 {
459         ir_graph                   *irg       = current_ir_graph;
460         ir_node                    *block     = get_nodes_block(node);
461         ir_node                    *new_block = be_transform_node(block);
462         dbg_info                   *dbgi      = get_irn_dbg_info(node);
463         int                         i, arity;
464         int                         out_idx;
465         ir_node                   **in;
466         ir_node                    *new_node;
467         int                         out_arity;
468         int                         n_out_constraints;
469         int                         n_clobbers;
470         const arch_register_req_t **out_reg_reqs;
471         const arch_register_req_t **in_reg_reqs;
472         ia32_asm_reg_t             *register_map;
473         unsigned                    reg_map_size = 0;
474         struct obstack             *obst;
475         const ir_asm_constraint    *in_constraints;
476         const ir_asm_constraint    *out_constraints;
477         ident                     **clobbers;
478         int                         clobbers_flags = 0;
479         unsigned                    clobber_bits[N_CLASSES];
480
481         memset(&clobber_bits, 0, sizeof(clobber_bits));
482
483         /* workaround for lots of buggy code out there as most people think volatile
484          * asm is enough for everything and forget the flags (linux kernel, etc.)
485          */
486         if (get_irn_pinned(node) == op_pin_state_pinned) {
487                 clobbers_flags = 1;
488         }
489
490         arity = get_irn_arity(node);
491         in    = alloca(arity * sizeof(in[0]));
492         memset(in, 0, arity * sizeof(in[0]));
493
494         clobbers   = get_ASM_clobbers(node);
495         n_clobbers = 0;
496         for(i = 0; i < get_ASM_n_clobbers(node); ++i) {
497                 const arch_register_req_t *req;
498                 const char                *c = get_id_str(clobbers[i]);
499
500                 if (strcmp(c, "memory") == 0)
501                         continue;
502                 if (strcmp(c, "cc") == 0) {
503                         clobbers_flags = 1;
504                         continue;
505                 }
506
507                 req = parse_clobber(c);
508                 clobber_bits[req->cls->index] |= *req->limited;
509
510                 n_clobbers++;
511         }
512         n_out_constraints = get_ASM_n_output_constraints(node);
513         out_arity         = n_out_constraints + n_clobbers;
514
515         in_constraints  = get_ASM_input_constraints(node);
516         out_constraints = get_ASM_output_constraints(node);
517
518         /* determine size of register_map */
519         for(out_idx = 0; out_idx < n_out_constraints; ++out_idx) {
520                 const ir_asm_constraint *constraint = &out_constraints[out_idx];
521                 if (constraint->pos > reg_map_size)
522                         reg_map_size = constraint->pos;
523         }
524         for(i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
525                 const ir_asm_constraint   *constraint = &in_constraints[i];
526                 if(constraint->pos > reg_map_size)
527                         reg_map_size = constraint->pos;
528         }
529         ++reg_map_size;
530
531         obst         = get_irg_obstack(irg);
532         register_map = NEW_ARR_D(ia32_asm_reg_t, obst, reg_map_size);
533         memset(register_map, 0, reg_map_size * sizeof(register_map[0]));
534
535         /* construct output constraints */
536         out_reg_reqs = obstack_alloc(obst, out_arity * sizeof(out_reg_reqs[0]));
537
538         for(out_idx = 0; out_idx < n_out_constraints; ++out_idx) {
539                 const ir_asm_constraint   *constraint = &out_constraints[out_idx];
540                 const char                *c       = get_id_str(constraint->constraint);
541                 unsigned                   pos        = constraint->pos;
542                 constraint_t               parsed_constraint;
543                 const arch_register_req_t *req;
544
545                 parse_asm_constraints(&parsed_constraint, c, 1);
546                 req = make_register_req(&parsed_constraint, n_out_constraints,
547                                         out_reg_reqs, out_idx);
548                 out_reg_reqs[out_idx] = req;
549
550                 register_map[pos].use_input = 0;
551                 register_map[pos].valid     = 1;
552                 register_map[pos].memory    = 0;
553                 register_map[pos].inout_pos = out_idx;
554                 register_map[pos].mode      = constraint->mode;
555         }
556
557         /* inputs + input constraints */
558         in_reg_reqs = obstack_alloc(obst, arity * sizeof(in_reg_reqs[0]));
559         for(i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
560                 ir_node                   *pred         = get_irn_n(node, i);
561                 const ir_asm_constraint   *constraint   = &in_constraints[i];
562                 ident                     *constr_id    = constraint->constraint;
563                 const char                *c            = get_id_str(constr_id);
564                 unsigned                   pos          = constraint->pos;
565                 int                        is_memory_op = 0;
566                 ir_node                   *input        = NULL;
567                 unsigned                   r_clobber_bits;
568                 constraint_t               parsed_constraint;
569                 const arch_register_req_t *req;
570
571                 parse_asm_constraints(&parsed_constraint, c, 0);
572                 if (parsed_constraint.cls != NULL) {
573                         r_clobber_bits = clobber_bits[parsed_constraint.cls->index];
574                         if (r_clobber_bits != 0) {
575                                 if (parsed_constraint.all_registers_allowed) {
576                                         parsed_constraint.all_registers_allowed = 0;
577                                         be_abi_set_non_ignore_regs(env_cg->birg->abi,
578                                                         parsed_constraint.cls,
579                                                         &parsed_constraint.allowed_registers);
580                                 }
581                                 parsed_constraint.allowed_registers &= ~r_clobber_bits;
582                         }
583                 }
584
585                 req = make_register_req(&parsed_constraint, n_out_constraints,
586                                         out_reg_reqs, i);
587                 in_reg_reqs[i] = req;
588
589                 if (parsed_constraint.immediate_type != '\0') {
590                         char imm_type = parsed_constraint.immediate_type;
591                         input = try_create_Immediate(pred, imm_type);
592                 }
593
594                 if (input == NULL) {
595                         ir_node *pred = get_irn_n(node, i);
596                         input         = be_transform_node(pred);
597
598                         if (parsed_constraint.cls == NULL
599                                         && parsed_constraint.same_as < 0) {
600                                 is_memory_op = 1;
601                         } else if(parsed_constraint.memory_possible) {
602                                 /* TODO: match Load or Load/Store if memory possible is set */
603                         }
604                 }
605                 in[i] = input;
606
607                 register_map[pos].use_input = 1;
608                 register_map[pos].valid     = 1;
609                 register_map[pos].memory    = is_memory_op;
610                 register_map[pos].inout_pos = i;
611                 register_map[pos].mode      = constraint->mode;
612         }
613
614         /* parse clobbers */
615         for(i = 0; i < get_ASM_n_clobbers(node); ++i) {
616                 const char                *c = get_id_str(clobbers[i]);
617                 const arch_register_req_t *req;
618
619                 if (strcmp(c, "memory") == 0 || strcmp(c, "cc") == 0)
620                         continue;
621
622                 req = parse_clobber(c);
623                 out_reg_reqs[out_idx] = req;
624                 ++out_idx;
625         }
626
627         new_node = new_rd_ia32_Asm(dbgi, irg, new_block, arity, in, out_arity,
628                                    get_ASM_text(node), register_map);
629
630         set_ia32_out_req_all(new_node, out_reg_reqs);
631         set_ia32_in_req_all(new_node, in_reg_reqs);
632
633         SET_IA32_ORIG_NODE(new_node, ia32_get_old_node_name(env_cg, node));
634
635         return new_node;
636 }
637
638 ir_node *gen_Unknown(ir_node *node)
639 {
640         ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
641
642         if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
643                 if (ia32_cg_config.use_sse2) {
644                         return ia32_new_Unknown_xmm(env_cg);
645                 } else {
646                         /* Unknown nodes are buggy in x87 simulator, use zero for now... */
647                         ir_graph *irg   = current_ir_graph;
648                         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(node);
649                         ir_node  *block = get_irg_start_block(irg);
650                         ir_node  *ret   = new_rd_ia32_vfldz(dbgi, irg, block);
651
652                         /* Const Nodes before the initial IncSP are a bad idea, because
653                          * they could be spilled and we have no SP ready at that point yet.
654                          * So add a dependency to the initial frame pointer calculation to
655                          * avoid that situation.
656                          */
657                         add_irn_dep(ret, get_irg_frame(irg));
658                         return ret;
659                 }
660         } else if (ia32_mode_needs_gp_reg(mode)) {
661                 return ia32_new_Unknown_gp(env_cg);
662         } else {
663                 panic("unsupported Unknown-Mode");
664         }
665         return NULL;
666 }
667
668 const arch_register_req_t *make_register_req(const constraint_t *constraint,
669                 int n_outs, const arch_register_req_t **out_reqs, int pos)
670 {
671         struct obstack      *obst    = get_irg_obstack(current_ir_graph);
672         int                  same_as = constraint->same_as;
673         arch_register_req_t *req;
674
675         if (same_as >= 0) {
676                 const arch_register_req_t *other_constr;
677
678                 if (same_as >= n_outs)
679                         panic("invalid output number in same_as constraint");
680
681                 other_constr         = out_reqs[same_as];
682
683                 req                  = obstack_alloc(obst, sizeof(req[0]));
684                 req->cls             = other_constr->cls;
685                 req->type            = arch_register_req_type_should_be_same;
686                 req->limited         = NULL;
687                 req->other_same      = 1U << pos;
688                 req->other_different = 0;
689
690                 /* switch constraints. This is because in firm we have same_as
691                  * constraints on the output constraints while in the gcc asm syntax
692                  * they are specified on the input constraints */
693                 out_reqs[same_as] = req;
694                 return other_constr;
695         }
696
697         /* pure memory ops */
698         if (constraint->cls == NULL) {
699                 return &no_register_req;
700         }
701
702         if (constraint->allowed_registers != 0
703                         && !constraint->all_registers_allowed) {
704                 unsigned *limited_ptr;
705
706                 req         = obstack_alloc(obst, sizeof(req[0]) + sizeof(unsigned));
707                 memset(req, 0, sizeof(req[0]));
708                 limited_ptr = (unsigned*) (req+1);
709
710                 req->type    = arch_register_req_type_limited;
711                 *limited_ptr = constraint->allowed_registers;
712                 req->limited = limited_ptr;
713         } else {
714                 req       = obstack_alloc(obst, sizeof(req[0]));
715                 memset(req, 0, sizeof(req[0]));
716                 req->type = arch_register_req_type_normal;
717         }
718         req->cls = constraint->cls;
719
720         return req;
721 }
722
723 const arch_register_req_t *parse_clobber(const char *clobber)
724 {
725         struct obstack        *obst = get_irg_obstack(current_ir_graph);
726         const arch_register_t *reg  = ia32_get_clobber_register(clobber);
727         arch_register_req_t   *req;
728         unsigned              *limited;
729
730         if(reg == NULL) {
731                 panic("Register '%s' mentioned in asm clobber is unknown\n", clobber);
732         }
733
734         assert(reg->index < 32);
735
736         limited  = obstack_alloc(obst, sizeof(limited[0]));
737         *limited = 1 << reg->index;
738
739         req          = obstack_alloc(obst, sizeof(req[0]));
740         memset(req, 0, sizeof(req[0]));
741         req->type    = arch_register_req_type_limited;
742         req->cls     = arch_register_get_class(reg);
743         req->limited = limited;
744
745         return req;
746 }
747
748 ir_node *try_create_Immediate(ir_node *node, char immediate_constraint_type)
749 {
750         int          minus         = 0;
751         tarval      *offset        = NULL;
752         int          offset_sign   = 0;
753         long         val = 0;
754         ir_entity   *symconst_ent  = NULL;
755         int          symconst_sign = 0;
756         ir_mode     *mode;
757         ir_node     *cnst          = NULL;
758         ir_node     *symconst      = NULL;
759         ir_node     *new_node;
760
761         mode = get_irn_mode(node);
762         if(!mode_is_int(mode) && !mode_is_reference(mode)) {
763                 return NULL;
764         }
765
766         if(is_Minus(node)) {
767                 minus = 1;
768                 node  = get_Minus_op(node);
769         }
770
771         if(is_Const(node)) {
772                 cnst        = node;
773                 symconst    = NULL;
774                 offset_sign = minus;
775         } else if(is_SymConst(node)) {
776                 cnst          = NULL;
777                 symconst      = node;
778                 symconst_sign = minus;
779         } else if(is_Add(node)) {
780                 ir_node *left  = get_Add_left(node);
781                 ir_node *right = get_Add_right(node);
782                 if(is_Const(left) && is_SymConst(right)) {
783                         cnst          = left;
784                         symconst      = right;
785                         symconst_sign = minus;
786                         offset_sign   = minus;
787                 } else if(is_SymConst(left) && is_Const(right)) {
788                         cnst          = right;
789                         symconst      = left;
790                         symconst_sign = minus;
791                         offset_sign   = minus;
792                 }
793         } else if(is_Sub(node)) {
794                 ir_node *left  = get_Sub_left(node);
795                 ir_node *right = get_Sub_right(node);
796                 if(is_Const(left) && is_SymConst(right)) {
797                         cnst          = left;
798                         symconst      = right;
799                         symconst_sign = !minus;
800                         offset_sign   = minus;
801                 } else if(is_SymConst(left) && is_Const(right)) {
802                         cnst          = right;
803                         symconst      = left;
804                         symconst_sign = minus;
805                         offset_sign   = !minus;
806                 }
807         } else {
808                 return NULL;
809         }
810
811         if(cnst != NULL) {
812                 offset = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
813                 if(tarval_is_long(offset)) {
814                         val = get_tarval_long(offset);
815                 } else {
816                         ir_fprintf(stderr, "Optimisation Warning: tarval from %+F is not a "
817                                    "long?\n", cnst);
818                         return NULL;
819                 }
820
821                 if(!check_immediate_constraint(val, immediate_constraint_type))
822                         return NULL;
823         }
824         if(symconst != NULL) {
825                 if(immediate_constraint_type != 0) {
826                         /* we need full 32bits for symconsts */
827                         return NULL;
828                 }
829
830                 /* unfortunately the assembler/linker doesn't support -symconst */
831                 if(symconst_sign)
832                         return NULL;
833
834                 if(get_SymConst_kind(symconst) != symconst_addr_ent)
835                         return NULL;
836                 symconst_ent = get_SymConst_entity(symconst);
837         }
838         if(cnst == NULL && symconst == NULL)
839                 return NULL;
840
841         if(offset_sign && offset != NULL) {
842                 offset = tarval_neg(offset);
843         }
844
845         new_node = create_Immediate(symconst_ent, symconst_sign, val);
846
847         return new_node;
848 }