2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2007 University of Karlsruhe. All right reserved.
4 * This file is part of libFirm.
6 * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8 * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9 * packaging of this file.
11 * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12 * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13 * Agreement provided with the Software.
15 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * @brief This is the main ia32 firm backend driver.
23 * @author Christian Wuerdig
30 #include <libcore/lc_opts.h>
31 #include <libcore/lc_opts_enum.h>
35 #include "pseudo_irg.h"
40 #include "iredges_t.h"
54 #include "../beirg_t.h"
55 #include "../benode_t.h"
56 #include "../belower.h"
57 #include "../besched_t.h"
60 #include "../beirgmod.h"
61 #include "../be_dbgout.h"
62 #include "../beblocksched.h"
63 #include "../bemachine.h"
64 #include "../beilpsched.h"
65 #include "../bespillslots.h"
66 #include "../bemodule.h"
67 #include "../begnuas.h"
68 #include "../bestate.h"
69 #include "../beflags.h"
71 #include "bearch_ia32_t.h"
73 #include "ia32_new_nodes.h"
74 #include "gen_ia32_regalloc_if.h"
75 #include "gen_ia32_machine.h"
76 #include "ia32_transform.h"
77 #include "ia32_emitter.h"
78 #include "ia32_map_regs.h"
79 #include "ia32_optimize.h"
81 #include "ia32_dbg_stat.h"
82 #include "ia32_finish.h"
83 #include "ia32_util.h"
86 DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg = NULL;)
89 static set *cur_reg_set = NULL;
91 ir_mode *mode_fpcw = NULL;
92 ia32_code_gen_t *ia32_current_cg = NULL;
95 * The environment for the intrinsic mapping.
97 static ia32_intrinsic_env_t intrinsic_env = {
99 NULL, /* the irg, these entities belong to */
100 NULL, /* entity for first div operand (move into FPU) */
101 NULL, /* entity for second div operand (move into FPU) */
102 NULL, /* entity for converts ll -> d */
103 NULL, /* entity for converts d -> ll */
104 NULL, /* entity for __divdi3 library call */
105 NULL, /* entity for __moddi3 library call */
106 NULL, /* entity for __udivdi3 library call */
107 NULL, /* entity for __umoddi3 library call */
108 NULL, /* bias value for conversion from float to unsigned 64 */
112 typedef ir_node *(*create_const_node_func) (dbg_info *dbg, ir_graph *irg, ir_node *block);
114 static INLINE ir_node *create_const(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node **place,
115 create_const_node_func func,
116 const arch_register_t* reg)
118 ir_node *block, *res;
123 block = get_irg_start_block(cg->irg);
124 res = func(NULL, cg->irg, block);
125 arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, res, reg);
128 add_irn_dep(get_irg_end(cg->irg), res);
129 /* add_irn_dep(get_irg_start(cg->irg), res); */
134 /* Creates the unique per irg GP NoReg node. */
135 ir_node *ia32_new_NoReg_gp(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
136 return create_const(cg, &cg->noreg_gp, new_rd_ia32_NoReg_GP,
137 &ia32_gp_regs[REG_GP_NOREG]);
140 ir_node *ia32_new_NoReg_vfp(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
141 return create_const(cg, &cg->noreg_vfp, new_rd_ia32_NoReg_VFP,
142 &ia32_vfp_regs[REG_VFP_NOREG]);
145 ir_node *ia32_new_NoReg_xmm(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
146 return create_const(cg, &cg->noreg_xmm, new_rd_ia32_NoReg_XMM,
147 &ia32_xmm_regs[REG_XMM_NOREG]);
150 /* Creates the unique per irg FP NoReg node. */
151 ir_node *ia32_new_NoReg_fp(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
152 return USE_SSE2(cg) ? ia32_new_NoReg_xmm(cg) : ia32_new_NoReg_vfp(cg);
155 ir_node *ia32_new_Unknown_gp(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
156 return create_const(cg, &cg->unknown_gp, new_rd_ia32_Unknown_GP,
157 &ia32_gp_regs[REG_GP_UKNWN]);
160 ir_node *ia32_new_Unknown_vfp(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
161 return create_const(cg, &cg->unknown_vfp, new_rd_ia32_Unknown_VFP,
162 &ia32_vfp_regs[REG_VFP_UKNWN]);
165 ir_node *ia32_new_Unknown_xmm(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
166 return create_const(cg, &cg->unknown_xmm, new_rd_ia32_Unknown_XMM,
167 &ia32_xmm_regs[REG_XMM_UKNWN]);
170 ir_node *ia32_new_Fpu_truncate(ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
171 return create_const(cg, &cg->fpu_trunc_mode, new_rd_ia32_ChangeCW,
172 &ia32_fp_cw_regs[REG_FPCW]);
177 * Returns gp_noreg or fp_noreg, depending in input requirements.
179 ir_node *ia32_get_admissible_noreg(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node *irn, int pos) {
180 const arch_register_req_t *req;
182 req = arch_get_register_req(cg->arch_env, irn, pos);
183 assert(req != NULL && "Missing register requirements");
184 if (req->cls == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp])
185 return ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
187 return ia32_new_NoReg_fp(cg);
190 /**************************************************
193 * _ __ ___ __ _ __ _| | | ___ ___ _| |_
194 * | '__/ _ \/ _` | / _` | | |/ _ \ / __| | | _|
195 * | | | __/ (_| | | (_| | | | (_) | (__ | | |
196 * |_| \___|\__, | \__,_|_|_|\___/ \___| |_|_|
199 **************************************************/
202 * Return register requirements for an ia32 node.
203 * If the node returns a tuple (mode_T) then the proj's
204 * will be asked for this information.
206 static const arch_register_req_t *ia32_get_irn_reg_req(const void *self,
210 long node_pos = pos == -1 ? 0 : pos;
211 ir_mode *mode = is_Block(node) ? NULL : get_irn_mode(node);
214 if (is_Block(node) || mode == mode_X) {
215 return arch_no_register_req;
218 if (mode == mode_T && pos < 0) {
219 return arch_no_register_req;
224 return arch_no_register_req;
227 return arch_no_register_req;
230 node_pos = (pos == -1) ? get_Proj_proj(node) : pos;
231 node = skip_Proj_const(node);
234 if (is_ia32_irn(node)) {
235 const arch_register_req_t *req;
237 req = get_ia32_in_req(node, pos);
239 req = get_ia32_out_req(node, node_pos);
246 /* unknowns should be transformed already */
247 assert(!is_Unknown(node));
249 return arch_no_register_req;
252 static void ia32_set_irn_reg(const void *self, ir_node *irn,
253 const arch_register_t *reg)
258 if (get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_X) {
263 pos = get_Proj_proj(irn);
264 irn = skip_Proj(irn);
267 if (is_ia32_irn(irn)) {
268 const arch_register_t **slots;
270 slots = get_ia32_slots(irn);
273 ia32_set_firm_reg(irn, reg, cur_reg_set);
277 static const arch_register_t *ia32_get_irn_reg(const void *self,
281 const arch_register_t *reg = NULL;
286 if (get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_X) {
290 pos = get_Proj_proj(irn);
291 irn = skip_Proj_const(irn);
294 if (is_ia32_irn(irn)) {
295 const arch_register_t **slots;
296 slots = get_ia32_slots(irn);
299 reg = ia32_get_firm_reg(irn, cur_reg_set);
305 static arch_irn_class_t ia32_classify(const void *self, const ir_node *irn) {
306 arch_irn_class_t classification = arch_irn_class_normal;
309 irn = skip_Proj_const(irn);
312 classification |= arch_irn_class_branch;
314 if (! is_ia32_irn(irn))
315 return classification & ~arch_irn_class_normal;
318 classification |= arch_irn_class_load;
321 classification |= arch_irn_class_store;
323 if (is_ia32_need_stackent(irn))
324 classification |= arch_irn_class_reload;
326 return classification;
329 static arch_irn_flags_t ia32_get_flags(const void *self, const ir_node *irn) {
330 arch_irn_flags_t flags = arch_irn_flags_none;
334 return arch_irn_flags_ignore;
336 if(is_Proj(irn) && mode_is_datab(get_irn_mode(irn))) {
337 ir_node *pred = get_Proj_pred(irn);
339 if(is_ia32_irn(pred)) {
340 flags = get_ia32_out_flags(pred, get_Proj_proj(irn));
346 if (is_ia32_irn(irn)) {
347 flags |= get_ia32_flags(irn);
354 * The IA32 ABI callback object.
357 be_abi_call_flags_bits_t flags; /**< The call flags. */
358 const arch_isa_t *isa; /**< The ISA handle. */
359 const arch_env_t *aenv; /**< The architecture environment. */
360 ir_graph *irg; /**< The associated graph. */
363 static ir_entity *ia32_get_frame_entity(const void *self, const ir_node *irn) {
365 return is_ia32_irn(irn) ? get_ia32_frame_ent(irn) : NULL;
368 static void ia32_set_frame_entity(const void *self, ir_node *irn, ir_entity *ent) {
370 set_ia32_frame_ent(irn, ent);
373 static void ia32_set_frame_offset(const void *self, ir_node *irn, int bias) {
374 const ia32_irn_ops_t *ops = self;
376 if (get_ia32_frame_ent(irn)) {
377 if (is_ia32_Pop(irn)) {
378 int omit_fp = be_abi_omit_fp(ops->cg->birg->abi);
380 /* Pop nodes modify the stack pointer before calculating the destination
381 * address, so fix this here
387 add_ia32_am_offs_int(irn, bias);
391 static int ia32_get_sp_bias(const void *self, const ir_node *node)
395 if (is_ia32_Push(node))
398 if (is_ia32_Pop(node))
405 * Put all registers which are saved by the prologue/epilogue in a set.
407 * @param self The callback object.
408 * @param s The result set.
410 static void ia32_abi_dont_save_regs(void *self, pset *s)
412 ia32_abi_env_t *env = self;
413 if(env->flags.try_omit_fp)
414 pset_insert_ptr(s, env->isa->bp);
418 * Generate the routine prologue.
420 * @param self The callback object.
421 * @param mem A pointer to the mem node. Update this if you define new memory.
422 * @param reg_map A map mapping all callee_save/ignore/parameter registers to their defining nodes.
424 * @return The register which shall be used as a stack frame base.
426 * All nodes which define registers in @p reg_map must keep @p reg_map current.
428 static const arch_register_t *ia32_abi_prologue(void *self, ir_node **mem, pmap *reg_map)
430 ia32_abi_env_t *env = self;
431 const ia32_isa_t *isa = (ia32_isa_t *)env->isa;
432 ia32_code_gen_t *cg = isa->cg;
434 if (! env->flags.try_omit_fp) {
435 ir_node *bl = get_irg_start_block(env->irg);
436 ir_node *curr_sp = be_abi_reg_map_get(reg_map, env->isa->sp);
437 ir_node *curr_bp = be_abi_reg_map_get(reg_map, env->isa->bp);
438 ir_node *noreg = ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
441 /* ALL nodes representing bp must be set to ignore. */
442 be_node_set_flags(get_Proj_pred(curr_bp), BE_OUT_POS(get_Proj_proj(curr_bp)), arch_irn_flags_ignore);
445 push = new_rd_ia32_Push(NULL, env->irg, bl, noreg, noreg, *mem, curr_bp, curr_sp);
446 curr_sp = new_r_Proj(env->irg, bl, push, get_irn_mode(curr_sp), pn_ia32_Push_stack);
447 *mem = new_r_Proj(env->irg, bl, push, mode_M, pn_ia32_Push_M);
449 /* the push must have SP out register */
450 arch_set_irn_register(env->aenv, curr_sp, env->isa->sp);
451 set_ia32_flags(push, arch_irn_flags_ignore);
453 /* move esp to ebp */
454 curr_bp = be_new_Copy(env->isa->bp->reg_class, env->irg, bl, curr_sp);
455 be_set_constr_single_reg(curr_bp, BE_OUT_POS(0), env->isa->bp);
456 arch_set_irn_register(env->aenv, curr_bp, env->isa->bp);
457 be_node_set_flags(curr_bp, BE_OUT_POS(0), arch_irn_flags_ignore);
459 /* beware: the copy must be done before any other sp use */
460 curr_sp = be_new_CopyKeep_single(env->isa->sp->reg_class, env->irg, bl, curr_sp, curr_bp, get_irn_mode(curr_sp));
461 be_set_constr_single_reg(curr_sp, BE_OUT_POS(0), env->isa->sp);
462 arch_set_irn_register(env->aenv, curr_sp, env->isa->sp);
463 be_node_set_flags(curr_sp, BE_OUT_POS(0), arch_irn_flags_ignore);
465 be_abi_reg_map_set(reg_map, env->isa->sp, curr_sp);
466 be_abi_reg_map_set(reg_map, env->isa->bp, curr_bp);
475 * Generate the routine epilogue.
476 * @param self The callback object.
477 * @param bl The block for the epilog
478 * @param mem A pointer to the mem node. Update this if you define new memory.
479 * @param reg_map A map mapping all callee_save/ignore/parameter registers to their defining nodes.
480 * @return The register which shall be used as a stack frame base.
482 * All nodes which define registers in @p reg_map must keep @p reg_map current.
484 static void ia32_abi_epilogue(void *self, ir_node *bl, ir_node **mem, pmap *reg_map)
486 ia32_abi_env_t *env = self;
487 ir_node *curr_sp = be_abi_reg_map_get(reg_map, env->isa->sp);
488 ir_node *curr_bp = be_abi_reg_map_get(reg_map, env->isa->bp);
490 if (env->flags.try_omit_fp) {
491 /* simply remove the stack frame here */
492 curr_sp = be_new_IncSP(env->isa->sp, env->irg, bl, curr_sp, BE_STACK_FRAME_SIZE_SHRINK);
493 add_irn_dep(curr_sp, *mem);
495 const ia32_isa_t *isa = (ia32_isa_t *)env->isa;
496 ia32_code_gen_t *cg = isa->cg;
497 ir_mode *mode_bp = env->isa->bp->reg_class->mode;
499 /* gcc always emits a leave at the end of a routine */
500 if (1 || ARCH_AMD(isa->opt_arch)) {
504 leave = new_rd_ia32_Leave(NULL, env->irg, bl, curr_sp, curr_bp);
505 set_ia32_flags(leave, arch_irn_flags_ignore);
506 curr_bp = new_r_Proj(current_ir_graph, bl, leave, mode_bp, pn_ia32_Leave_frame);
507 curr_sp = new_r_Proj(current_ir_graph, bl, leave, get_irn_mode(curr_sp), pn_ia32_Leave_stack);
509 ir_node *noreg = ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
512 /* copy ebp to esp */
513 curr_sp = be_new_SetSP(env->isa->sp, env->irg, bl, curr_sp, curr_bp, *mem);
516 pop = new_rd_ia32_Pop(NULL, env->irg, bl, noreg, noreg, *mem, curr_sp);
517 set_ia32_flags(pop, arch_irn_flags_ignore);
518 curr_bp = new_r_Proj(current_ir_graph, bl, pop, mode_bp, pn_ia32_Pop_res);
519 curr_sp = new_r_Proj(current_ir_graph, bl, pop, get_irn_mode(curr_sp), pn_ia32_Pop_stack);
521 *mem = new_r_Proj(current_ir_graph, bl, pop, mode_M, pn_ia32_Pop_M);
523 arch_set_irn_register(env->aenv, curr_sp, env->isa->sp);
524 arch_set_irn_register(env->aenv, curr_bp, env->isa->bp);
527 be_abi_reg_map_set(reg_map, env->isa->sp, curr_sp);
528 be_abi_reg_map_set(reg_map, env->isa->bp, curr_bp);
532 * Initialize the callback object.
533 * @param call The call object.
534 * @param aenv The architecture environment.
535 * @param irg The graph with the method.
536 * @return Some pointer. This pointer is passed to all other callback functions as self object.
538 static void *ia32_abi_init(const be_abi_call_t *call, const arch_env_t *aenv, ir_graph *irg)
540 ia32_abi_env_t *env = xmalloc(sizeof(env[0]));
541 be_abi_call_flags_t fl = be_abi_call_get_flags(call);
542 env->flags = fl.bits;
545 env->isa = aenv->isa;
550 * Destroy the callback object.
551 * @param self The callback object.
553 static void ia32_abi_done(void *self) {
558 * Produces the type which sits between the stack args and the locals on the stack.
559 * it will contain the return address and space to store the old base pointer.
560 * @return The Firm type modeling the ABI between type.
562 static ir_type *ia32_abi_get_between_type(void *self)
564 #define IDENT(s) new_id_from_chars(s, sizeof(s)-1)
565 static ir_type *omit_fp_between_type = NULL;
566 static ir_type *between_type = NULL;
568 ia32_abi_env_t *env = self;
570 if (! between_type) {
571 ir_entity *old_bp_ent;
572 ir_entity *ret_addr_ent;
573 ir_entity *omit_fp_ret_addr_ent;
575 ir_type *old_bp_type = new_type_primitive(IDENT("bp"), mode_Iu);
576 ir_type *ret_addr_type = new_type_primitive(IDENT("return_addr"), mode_Iu);
578 between_type = new_type_struct(IDENT("ia32_between_type"));
579 old_bp_ent = new_entity(between_type, IDENT("old_bp"), old_bp_type);
580 ret_addr_ent = new_entity(between_type, IDENT("ret_addr"), ret_addr_type);
582 set_entity_offset(old_bp_ent, 0);
583 set_entity_offset(ret_addr_ent, get_type_size_bytes(old_bp_type));
584 set_type_size_bytes(between_type, get_type_size_bytes(old_bp_type) + get_type_size_bytes(ret_addr_type));
585 set_type_state(between_type, layout_fixed);
587 omit_fp_between_type = new_type_struct(IDENT("ia32_between_type_omit_fp"));
588 omit_fp_ret_addr_ent = new_entity(omit_fp_between_type, IDENT("ret_addr"), ret_addr_type);
590 set_entity_offset(omit_fp_ret_addr_ent, 0);
591 set_type_size_bytes(omit_fp_between_type, get_type_size_bytes(ret_addr_type));
592 set_type_state(omit_fp_between_type, layout_fixed);
595 return env->flags.try_omit_fp ? omit_fp_between_type : between_type;
600 * Get the estimated cycle count for @p irn.
602 * @param self The this pointer.
603 * @param irn The node.
605 * @return The estimated cycle count for this operation
607 static int ia32_get_op_estimated_cost(const void *self, const ir_node *irn)
610 ia32_op_type_t op_tp;
611 const ia32_irn_ops_t *ops = self;
615 if (!is_ia32_irn(irn))
618 assert(is_ia32_irn(irn));
620 cost = get_ia32_latency(irn);
621 op_tp = get_ia32_op_type(irn);
623 if (is_ia32_CopyB(irn)) {
625 if (ARCH_INTEL(ops->cg->arch))
628 else if (is_ia32_CopyB_i(irn)) {
629 int size = get_ia32_pncode(irn);
630 cost = 20 + (int)ceil((4/3) * size);
631 if (ARCH_INTEL(ops->cg->arch))
634 /* in case of address mode operations add additional cycles */
635 else if (op_tp == ia32_AddrModeD || op_tp == ia32_AddrModeS) {
637 In case of stack access and access to fixed addresses add 5 cycles
638 (we assume they are in cache), other memory operations cost 20
641 if(is_ia32_use_frame(irn) ||
642 (is_ia32_NoReg_GP(get_irn_n(irn, 0)) &&
643 is_ia32_NoReg_GP(get_irn_n(irn, 1)))) {
654 * Returns the inverse operation if @p irn, recalculating the argument at position @p i.
656 * @param irn The original operation
657 * @param i Index of the argument we want the inverse operation to yield
658 * @param inverse struct to be filled with the resulting inverse op
659 * @param obstack The obstack to use for allocation of the returned nodes array
660 * @return The inverse operation or NULL if operation invertible
662 static arch_inverse_t *ia32_get_inverse(const void *self, const ir_node *irn, int i, arch_inverse_t *inverse, struct obstack *obst) {
666 ir_node *block, *noreg, *nomem;
670 /* we cannot invert non-ia32 irns */
671 if (! is_ia32_irn(irn))
674 /* operand must always be a real operand (not base, index or mem) */
675 if (i != n_ia32_binary_left && i != n_ia32_binary_right)
678 /* we don't invert address mode operations */
679 if (get_ia32_op_type(irn) != ia32_Normal)
682 /* TODO: adjust for new immediates... */
683 ir_fprintf(stderr, "TODO: fix get_inverse for new immediates (%+F)\n",
687 irg = get_irn_irg(irn);
688 block = get_nodes_block(irn);
689 mode = get_irn_mode(irn);
690 irn_mode = get_irn_mode(irn);
691 noreg = get_irn_n(irn, 0);
692 nomem = new_r_NoMem(irg);
693 dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(irn);
695 /* initialize structure */
696 inverse->nodes = obstack_alloc(obst, 2 * sizeof(inverse->nodes[0]));
700 switch (get_ia32_irn_opcode(irn)) {
703 if (get_ia32_immop_type(irn) == ia32_ImmConst) {
704 /* we have an add with a const here */
705 /* invers == add with negated const */
706 inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Add(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, get_irn_n(irn, i), noreg);
708 copy_ia32_Immop_attr(inverse->nodes[0], (ir_node *)irn);
709 set_ia32_Immop_tarval(inverse->nodes[0], tarval_neg(get_ia32_Immop_tarval(irn)));
710 set_ia32_commutative(inverse->nodes[0]);
712 else if (get_ia32_immop_type(irn) == ia32_ImmSymConst) {
713 /* we have an add with a symconst here */
714 /* invers == sub with const */
715 inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Sub(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, get_irn_n(irn, i), noreg);
717 copy_ia32_Immop_attr(inverse->nodes[0], (ir_node *)irn);
720 /* normal add: inverse == sub */
721 inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Sub(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, (ir_node*) irn, get_irn_n(irn, i ^ 1));
728 if (get_ia32_immop_type(irn) != ia32_ImmNone) {
729 /* we have a sub with a const/symconst here */
730 /* invers == add with this const */
731 inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Add(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, get_irn_n(irn, i), noreg);
732 inverse->costs += (get_ia32_immop_type(irn) == ia32_ImmSymConst) ? 5 : 1;
733 copy_ia32_Immop_attr(inverse->nodes[0], (ir_node *)irn);
737 if (i == n_ia32_binary_left) {
738 inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Add(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, (ir_node*) irn, get_irn_n(irn, 3));
741 inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Sub(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, get_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_binary_left), (ir_node*) irn);
749 if (get_ia32_immop_type(irn) != ia32_ImmNone) {
750 /* xor with const: inverse = xor */
751 inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Xor(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, get_irn_n(irn, i), noreg);
752 inverse->costs += (get_ia32_immop_type(irn) == ia32_ImmSymConst) ? 5 : 1;
753 copy_ia32_Immop_attr(inverse->nodes[0], (ir_node *)irn);
757 inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Xor(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, (ir_node *) irn, get_irn_n(irn, i));
763 inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Not(dbg, irg, block, (ir_node*) irn);
768 inverse->nodes[0] = new_rd_ia32_Neg(dbg, irg, block, (ir_node*) irn);
773 /* inverse operation not supported */
780 static ir_mode *get_spill_mode_mode(const ir_mode *mode)
782 if(mode_is_float(mode))
789 * Get the mode that should be used for spilling value node
791 static ir_mode *get_spill_mode(const ir_node *node)
793 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
794 return get_spill_mode_mode(mode);
798 * Checks whether an addressmode reload for a node with mode mode is compatible
799 * with a spillslot of mode spill_mode
801 static int ia32_is_spillmode_compatible(const ir_mode *mode, const ir_mode *spillmode)
803 if(mode_is_float(mode)) {
804 return mode == spillmode;
811 * Check if irn can load it's operand at position i from memory (source addressmode).
812 * @param self Pointer to irn ops itself
813 * @param irn The irn to be checked
814 * @param i The operands position
815 * @return Non-Zero if operand can be loaded
817 static int ia32_possible_memory_operand(const void *self, const ir_node *irn, unsigned int i) {
818 ir_node *op = get_irn_n(irn, i);
819 const ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(op);
820 const ir_mode *spillmode = get_spill_mode(op);
823 if (! is_ia32_irn(irn) || /* must be an ia32 irn */
824 get_ia32_am_arity(irn) != 2 || /* must be a binary operation TODO is this necessary? */
825 get_ia32_op_type(irn) != ia32_Normal || /* must not already be a addressmode irn */
826 ! (get_ia32_am_support(irn) & ia32_am_Source) || /* must be capable of source addressmode */
827 ! ia32_is_spillmode_compatible(mode, spillmode) ||
828 (i != n_ia32_binary_left && i != n_ia32_binary_right) || /* a "real" operand position must be requested */
829 is_ia32_use_frame(irn)) /* must not already use frame */
832 if (i == n_ia32_binary_left) {
833 const arch_register_req_t *req;
834 if(!is_ia32_commutative(irn))
836 /* we can't swap left/right for limited registers
837 * (As this (currently) breaks constraint handling copies)
839 req = get_ia32_in_req(irn, n_ia32_binary_left);
840 if(req->type & arch_register_req_type_limited) {
848 static void ia32_perform_memory_operand(const void *self, ir_node *irn,
849 ir_node *spill, unsigned int i)
851 const ia32_irn_ops_t *ops = self;
852 ia32_code_gen_t *cg = ops->cg;
854 assert(ia32_possible_memory_operand(self, irn, i) && "Cannot perform memory operand change");
856 if (i == n_ia32_binary_left) {
857 ia32_swap_left_right(irn);
860 set_ia32_op_type(irn, ia32_AddrModeS);
861 set_ia32_ls_mode(irn, get_irn_mode(get_irn_n(irn, i)));
862 set_ia32_use_frame(irn);
863 set_ia32_need_stackent(irn);
865 set_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_base, get_irg_frame(get_irn_irg(irn)));
866 set_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_binary_right, ia32_get_admissible_noreg(cg, irn, n_ia32_binary_right));
867 set_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_mem, spill);
869 /* immediates are only allowed on the right side */
870 if (i == n_ia32_binary_left && is_ia32_Immediate(get_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_binary_left))) {
871 ia32_swap_left_right(irn);
875 static const be_abi_callbacks_t ia32_abi_callbacks = {
878 ia32_abi_get_between_type,
879 ia32_abi_dont_save_regs,
884 /* fill register allocator interface */
886 static const arch_irn_ops_if_t ia32_irn_ops_if = {
887 ia32_get_irn_reg_req,
892 ia32_get_frame_entity,
893 ia32_set_frame_entity,
894 ia32_set_frame_offset,
897 ia32_get_op_estimated_cost,
898 ia32_possible_memory_operand,
899 ia32_perform_memory_operand,
902 ia32_irn_ops_t ia32_irn_ops = {
909 /**************************************************
912 * ___ ___ __| | ___ __ _ ___ _ __ _| |_
913 * / __/ _ \ / _` |/ _ \/ _` |/ _ \ '_ \ | | _|
914 * | (_| (_) | (_| | __/ (_| | __/ | | | | | |
915 * \___\___/ \__,_|\___|\__, |\___|_| |_| |_|_|
918 **************************************************/
920 static void ia32_before_abi(void *self) {
921 ia32_code_gen_t *cg = self;
923 ir_lower_mode_b(cg->irg, mode_Iu, 0);
925 be_dump(cg->irg, "-lower_modeb", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
929 * Transforms the standard firm graph into
932 static void ia32_prepare_graph(void *self) {
933 ia32_code_gen_t *cg = self;
935 /* do local optimisations */
936 optimize_graph_df(cg->irg);
938 /* TODO: we often have dead code reachable through out-edges here. So for
939 * now we rebuild edges (as we need correct user count for code selection)
942 edges_deactivate(cg->irg);
943 edges_activate(cg->irg);
947 be_dump(cg->irg, "-pre_transform", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
949 /* transform nodes into assembler instructions */
950 ia32_transform_graph(cg);
952 /* do local optimisations (mainly CSE) */
953 optimize_graph_df(cg->irg);
956 be_dump(cg->irg, "-transformed", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
958 /* optimize address mode */
959 ia32_optimize_graph(cg);
962 be_dump(cg->irg, "-am", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
964 /* do code placement, (optimize position of constants and argument loads) */
968 be_dump(cg->irg, "-place", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
972 * Dummy functions for hooks we don't need but which must be filled.
974 static void ia32_before_sched(void *self) {
978 static void turn_back_am(ir_node *node)
980 ir_graph *irg = current_ir_graph;
981 dbg_info *dbgi = get_irn_dbg_info(node);
982 ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(node);
983 ir_node *base = get_irn_n(node, n_ia32_base);
984 ir_node *index = get_irn_n(node, n_ia32_index);
985 ir_node *mem = get_irn_n(node, n_ia32_mem);
989 const ir_edge_t *edge;
991 ir_fprintf(stderr, "truning back AM in %+F\n", node);
993 load = new_rd_ia32_Load(dbgi, irg, block, base, index, mem);
994 load_res = new_rd_Proj(dbgi, irg, block, load, mode_Iu, pn_ia32_Load_res);
996 ia32_copy_am_attrs(load, node);
997 set_irn_n(node, n_ia32_mem, new_NoMem());
999 if(get_ia32_am_arity(node) == ia32_am_unary) {
1000 set_irn_n(node, n_ia32_unary_op, load_res);
1001 } else if(get_ia32_am_arity(node) == ia32_am_binary) {
1002 set_irn_n(node, n_ia32_binary_right, load_res);
1003 } else if(get_ia32_am_arity(node) == ia32_am_ternary) {
1004 set_irn_n(node, n_ia32_binary_right, load_res);
1007 /* rewire mem-proj */
1008 if(get_irn_mode(node) == mode_T) {
1010 foreach_out_edge(node, edge) {
1011 ir_node *out = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
1012 if(get_Proj_proj(out) == pn_ia32_mem) {
1018 if(mem_proj != NULL) {
1019 set_Proj_pred(mem_proj, load);
1020 set_Proj_proj(mem_proj, pn_ia32_Load_M);
1024 set_ia32_op_type(node, ia32_Normal);
1025 if(sched_is_scheduled(node))
1026 sched_add_before(node, load);
1029 static ir_node *flags_remat(ir_node *node, ir_node *after)
1031 /* we should turn back source address mode when rematerializing nodes */
1032 ia32_op_type_t type = get_ia32_op_type(node);
1035 if (type == ia32_AddrModeS) {
1037 } else if (type == ia32_AddrModeD) {
1038 /* TODO implement this later... */
1039 panic("found DestAM with flag user %+F this should not happen", node);
1041 assert(type == ia32_Normal);
1044 copy = exact_copy(node);
1045 sched_add_after(after, copy);
1051 * Called before the register allocator.
1052 * Calculate a block schedule here. We need it for the x87
1053 * simulator and the emitter.
1055 static void ia32_before_ra(void *self) {
1056 ia32_code_gen_t *cg = self;
1058 /* setup fpu rounding modes */
1059 ia32_setup_fpu_mode(cg);
1062 be_sched_fix_flags(cg->birg, &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_flags],
1065 ia32_add_missing_keeps(cg);
1070 * Transforms a be_Reload into a ia32 Load.
1072 static void transform_to_Load(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node *node) {
1073 ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(node);
1074 dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(node);
1075 ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(node);
1076 ir_entity *ent = be_get_frame_entity(node);
1077 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
1078 ir_mode *spillmode = get_spill_mode(node);
1079 ir_node *noreg = ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
1080 ir_node *sched_point = NULL;
1081 ir_node *ptr = get_irg_frame(irg);
1082 ir_node *mem = get_irn_n(node, be_pos_Reload_mem);
1083 ir_node *new_op, *proj;
1084 const arch_register_t *reg;
1086 if (sched_is_scheduled(node)) {
1087 sched_point = sched_prev(node);
1090 if (mode_is_float(spillmode)) {
1092 new_op = new_rd_ia32_xLoad(dbg, irg, block, ptr, noreg, mem, spillmode);
1094 new_op = new_rd_ia32_vfld(dbg, irg, block, ptr, noreg, mem, spillmode);
1096 else if (get_mode_size_bits(spillmode) == 128) {
1097 // Reload 128 bit sse registers
1098 new_op = new_rd_ia32_xxLoad(dbg, irg, block, ptr, noreg, mem);
1101 new_op = new_rd_ia32_Load(dbg, irg, block, ptr, noreg, mem);
1103 set_ia32_op_type(new_op, ia32_AddrModeS);
1104 set_ia32_ls_mode(new_op, spillmode);
1105 set_ia32_frame_ent(new_op, ent);
1106 set_ia32_use_frame(new_op);
1108 DBG_OPT_RELOAD2LD(node, new_op);
1110 proj = new_rd_Proj(dbg, irg, block, new_op, mode, pn_ia32_Load_res);
1113 sched_add_after(sched_point, new_op);
1117 /* copy the register from the old node to the new Load */
1118 reg = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, node);
1119 arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, new_op, reg);
1121 SET_IA32_ORIG_NODE(new_op, ia32_get_old_node_name(cg, node));
1123 exchange(node, proj);
1127 * Transforms a be_Spill node into a ia32 Store.
1129 static void transform_to_Store(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node *node) {
1130 ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(node);
1131 dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(node);
1132 ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(node);
1133 ir_entity *ent = be_get_frame_entity(node);
1134 const ir_node *spillval = get_irn_n(node, be_pos_Spill_val);
1135 ir_mode *mode = get_spill_mode(spillval);
1136 ir_node *noreg = ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
1137 ir_node *nomem = new_rd_NoMem(irg);
1138 ir_node *ptr = get_irg_frame(irg);
1139 ir_node *val = get_irn_n(node, be_pos_Spill_val);
1141 ir_node *sched_point = NULL;
1143 if (sched_is_scheduled(node)) {
1144 sched_point = sched_prev(node);
1147 /* No need to spill unknown values... */
1148 if(is_ia32_Unknown_GP(val) ||
1149 is_ia32_Unknown_VFP(val) ||
1150 is_ia32_Unknown_XMM(val)) {
1155 exchange(node, store);
1159 if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
1161 store = new_rd_ia32_xStore(dbg, irg, block, ptr, noreg, nomem, val);
1163 store = new_rd_ia32_vfst(dbg, irg, block, ptr, noreg, nomem, val, mode);
1164 } else if (get_mode_size_bits(mode) == 128) {
1165 // Spill 128 bit SSE registers
1166 store = new_rd_ia32_xxStore(dbg, irg, block, ptr, noreg, nomem, val);
1167 } else if (get_mode_size_bits(mode) == 8) {
1168 store = new_rd_ia32_Store8Bit(dbg, irg, block, ptr, noreg, nomem, val);
1170 store = new_rd_ia32_Store(dbg, irg, block, ptr, noreg, nomem, val);
1173 set_ia32_op_type(store, ia32_AddrModeD);
1174 set_ia32_ls_mode(store, mode);
1175 set_ia32_frame_ent(store, ent);
1176 set_ia32_use_frame(store);
1177 SET_IA32_ORIG_NODE(store, ia32_get_old_node_name(cg, node));
1178 DBG_OPT_SPILL2ST(node, store);
1181 sched_add_after(sched_point, store);
1185 exchange(node, store);
1188 static ir_node *create_push(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node *node, ir_node *schedpoint, ir_node *sp, ir_node *mem, ir_entity *ent) {
1189 ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(node);
1190 dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(node);
1191 ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(node);
1192 ir_node *noreg = ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
1193 ir_node *frame = get_irg_frame(irg);
1195 ir_node *push = new_rd_ia32_Push(dbg, irg, block, frame, noreg, mem, noreg, sp);
1197 set_ia32_frame_ent(push, ent);
1198 set_ia32_use_frame(push);
1199 set_ia32_op_type(push, ia32_AddrModeS);
1200 set_ia32_ls_mode(push, mode_Is);
1202 sched_add_before(schedpoint, push);
1206 static ir_node *create_pop(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node *node, ir_node *schedpoint, ir_node *sp, ir_entity *ent) {
1207 ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(node);
1208 dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(node);
1209 ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(node);
1210 ir_node *noreg = ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
1211 ir_node *frame = get_irg_frame(irg);
1213 ir_node *pop = new_rd_ia32_Pop(dbg, irg, block, frame, noreg, new_NoMem(), sp);
1215 set_ia32_frame_ent(pop, ent);
1216 set_ia32_use_frame(pop);
1217 set_ia32_op_type(pop, ia32_AddrModeD);
1218 set_ia32_ls_mode(pop, mode_Is);
1220 sched_add_before(schedpoint, pop);
1225 static ir_node* create_spproj(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node *node, ir_node *pred, int pos) {
1226 ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(node);
1227 dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(node);
1228 ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(node);
1229 ir_mode *spmode = mode_Iu;
1230 const arch_register_t *spreg = &ia32_gp_regs[REG_ESP];
1233 sp = new_rd_Proj(dbg, irg, block, pred, spmode, pos);
1234 arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, sp, spreg);
1240 * Transform memperm, currently we do this the ugly way and produce
1241 * push/pop into/from memory cascades. This is possible without using
1244 static void transform_MemPerm(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node *node) {
1245 ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(node);
1246 ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(node);
1250 ir_node *sp = be_abi_get_ignore_irn(cg->birg->abi, &ia32_gp_regs[REG_ESP]);
1251 const ir_edge_t *edge;
1252 const ir_edge_t *next;
1255 arity = be_get_MemPerm_entity_arity(node);
1256 pops = alloca(arity * sizeof(pops[0]));
1259 for(i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
1260 ir_entity *inent = be_get_MemPerm_in_entity(node, i);
1261 ir_entity *outent = be_get_MemPerm_out_entity(node, i);
1262 ir_type *enttype = get_entity_type(inent);
1263 int entbits = get_type_size_bits(enttype);
1264 int entbits2 = get_type_size_bits(get_entity_type(outent));
1265 ir_node *mem = get_irn_n(node, i + 1);
1268 /* work around cases where entities have different sizes */
1269 if(entbits2 < entbits)
1271 assert( (entbits == 32 || entbits == 64) && "spillslot on x86 should be 32 or 64 bit");
1273 push = create_push(cg, node, node, sp, mem, inent);
1274 sp = create_spproj(cg, node, push, pn_ia32_Push_stack);
1276 // add another push after the first one
1277 push = create_push(cg, node, node, sp, mem, inent);
1278 add_ia32_am_offs_int(push, 4);
1279 sp = create_spproj(cg, node, push, pn_ia32_Push_stack);
1282 set_irn_n(node, i, new_Bad());
1286 for(i = arity - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1287 ir_entity *inent = be_get_MemPerm_in_entity(node, i);
1288 ir_entity *outent = be_get_MemPerm_out_entity(node, i);
1289 ir_type *enttype = get_entity_type(outent);
1290 int entbits = get_type_size_bits(enttype);
1291 int entbits2 = get_type_size_bits(get_entity_type(inent));
1294 /* work around cases where entities have different sizes */
1295 if(entbits2 < entbits)
1297 assert( (entbits == 32 || entbits == 64) && "spillslot on x86 should be 32 or 64 bit");
1299 pop = create_pop(cg, node, node, sp, outent);
1300 sp = create_spproj(cg, node, pop, pn_ia32_Pop_stack);
1302 add_ia32_am_offs_int(pop, 4);
1304 // add another pop after the first one
1305 pop = create_pop(cg, node, node, sp, outent);
1306 sp = create_spproj(cg, node, pop, pn_ia32_Pop_stack);
1313 keep = be_new_Keep(&ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp], irg, block, 1, in);
1314 sched_add_before(node, keep);
1316 // exchange memprojs
1317 foreach_out_edge_safe(node, edge, next) {
1318 ir_node *proj = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
1319 int p = get_Proj_proj(proj);
1323 set_Proj_pred(proj, pops[p]);
1324 set_Proj_proj(proj, pn_ia32_Pop_M);
1328 arity = get_irn_arity(node);
1329 for(i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
1330 set_irn_n(node, i, new_Bad());
1336 * Block-Walker: Calls the transform functions Spill and Reload.
1338 static void ia32_after_ra_walker(ir_node *block, void *env) {
1339 ir_node *node, *prev;
1340 ia32_code_gen_t *cg = env;
1342 /* beware: the schedule is changed here */
1343 for (node = sched_last(block); !sched_is_begin(node); node = prev) {
1344 prev = sched_prev(node);
1346 if (be_is_Reload(node)) {
1347 transform_to_Load(cg, node);
1348 } else if (be_is_Spill(node)) {
1349 transform_to_Store(cg, node);
1350 } else if(be_is_MemPerm(node)) {
1351 transform_MemPerm(cg, node);
1357 * Collects nodes that need frame entities assigned.
1359 static void ia32_collect_frame_entity_nodes(ir_node *node, void *data)
1361 be_fec_env_t *env = data;
1363 if (be_is_Reload(node) && be_get_frame_entity(node) == NULL) {
1364 const ir_mode *mode = get_spill_mode_mode(get_irn_mode(node));
1365 int align = get_mode_size_bytes(mode);
1366 be_node_needs_frame_entity(env, node, mode, align);
1367 } else if(is_ia32_irn(node) && get_ia32_frame_ent(node) == NULL
1368 && is_ia32_use_frame(node)) {
1369 if (is_ia32_need_stackent(node) || is_ia32_Load(node)) {
1370 const ir_mode *mode = get_ia32_ls_mode(node);
1371 const ia32_attr_t *attr = get_ia32_attr_const(node);
1372 int align = get_mode_size_bytes(mode);
1374 if(attr->data.need_64bit_stackent) {
1377 if(attr->data.need_32bit_stackent) {
1380 be_node_needs_frame_entity(env, node, mode, align);
1381 } else if (is_ia32_vfild(node) || is_ia32_xLoad(node)
1382 || is_ia32_vfld(node)) {
1383 const ir_mode *mode = get_ia32_ls_mode(node);
1385 be_node_needs_frame_entity(env, node, mode, align);
1386 } else if(is_ia32_FldCW(node)) {
1387 const ir_mode *mode = ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_fp_cw].mode;
1389 be_node_needs_frame_entity(env, node, mode, align);
1392 assert(is_ia32_St(node) ||
1393 is_ia32_xStoreSimple(node) ||
1394 is_ia32_vfst(node) ||
1395 is_ia32_vfist(node) ||
1396 is_ia32_FnstCW(node));
1403 * We transform Spill and Reload here. This needs to be done before
1404 * stack biasing otherwise we would miss the corrected offset for these nodes.
1406 static void ia32_after_ra(void *self) {
1407 ia32_code_gen_t *cg = self;
1408 ir_graph *irg = cg->irg;
1409 be_fec_env_t *fec_env = be_new_frame_entity_coalescer(cg->birg);
1411 /* create and coalesce frame entities */
1412 irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, ia32_collect_frame_entity_nodes, fec_env);
1413 be_assign_entities(fec_env);
1414 be_free_frame_entity_coalescer(fec_env);
1416 irg_block_walk_graph(irg, NULL, ia32_after_ra_walker, cg);
1420 * Last touchups for the graph before emit: x87 simulation to replace the
1421 * virtual with real x87 instructions, creating a block schedule and peephole
1424 static void ia32_finish(void *self) {
1425 ia32_code_gen_t *cg = self;
1426 ir_graph *irg = cg->irg;
1428 ia32_finish_irg(irg, cg);
1430 /* we might have to rewrite x87 virtual registers */
1431 if (cg->do_x87_sim) {
1432 x87_simulate_graph(cg->arch_env, cg->birg);
1435 /* create block schedule, this also removes empty blocks which might
1436 * produce critical edges */
1437 cg->blk_sched = be_create_block_schedule(irg, cg->birg->exec_freq);
1439 /* do peephole optimisations */
1440 ia32_peephole_optimization(irg, cg);
1444 * Emits the code, closes the output file and frees
1445 * the code generator interface.
1447 static void ia32_codegen(void *self) {
1448 ia32_code_gen_t *cg = self;
1449 ir_graph *irg = cg->irg;
1451 ia32_gen_routine(cg, irg);
1455 /* remove it from the isa */
1458 assert(ia32_current_cg == cg);
1459 ia32_current_cg = NULL;
1461 /* de-allocate code generator */
1462 del_set(cg->reg_set);
1466 static void *ia32_cg_init(be_irg_t *birg);
1468 static const arch_code_generator_if_t ia32_code_gen_if = {
1470 ia32_before_abi, /* before abi introduce hook */
1473 ia32_before_sched, /* before scheduling hook */
1474 ia32_before_ra, /* before register allocation hook */
1475 ia32_after_ra, /* after register allocation hook */
1476 ia32_finish, /* called before codegen */
1477 ia32_codegen /* emit && done */
1481 * Initializes a IA32 code generator.
1483 static void *ia32_cg_init(be_irg_t *birg) {
1484 ia32_isa_t *isa = (ia32_isa_t *)birg->main_env->arch_env->isa;
1485 ia32_code_gen_t *cg = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cg));
1487 cg->impl = &ia32_code_gen_if;
1488 cg->irg = birg->irg;
1489 cg->reg_set = new_set(ia32_cmp_irn_reg_assoc, 1024);
1490 cg->arch_env = birg->main_env->arch_env;
1493 cg->blk_sched = NULL;
1494 cg->fp_kind = isa->fp_kind;
1495 cg->dump = (birg->main_env->options->dump_flags & DUMP_BE) ? 1 : 0;
1497 /* copy optimizations from isa for easier access */
1499 cg->arch = isa->arch;
1500 cg->opt_arch = isa->opt_arch;
1506 if (isa->name_obst) {
1507 obstack_free(isa->name_obst, NULL);
1508 obstack_init(isa->name_obst);
1512 cur_reg_set = cg->reg_set;
1514 ia32_irn_ops.cg = cg;
1516 assert(ia32_current_cg == NULL);
1517 ia32_current_cg = cg;
1519 return (arch_code_generator_t *)cg;
1524 /*****************************************************************
1525 * ____ _ _ _____ _____
1526 * | _ \ | | | | |_ _|/ ____| /\
1527 * | |_) | __ _ ___| | _____ _ __ __| | | | | (___ / \
1528 * | _ < / _` |/ __| |/ / _ \ '_ \ / _` | | | \___ \ / /\ \
1529 * | |_) | (_| | (__| < __/ | | | (_| | _| |_ ____) / ____ \
1530 * |____/ \__,_|\___|_|\_\___|_| |_|\__,_| |_____|_____/_/ \_\
1532 *****************************************************************/
1535 * Set output modes for GCC
1537 static const tarval_mode_info mo_integer = {
1544 * set the tarval output mode of all integer modes to decimal
1546 static void set_tarval_output_modes(void)
1550 for (i = get_irp_n_modes() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1551 ir_mode *mode = get_irp_mode(i);
1553 if (mode_is_int(mode))
1554 set_tarval_mode_output_option(mode, &mo_integer);
1558 const arch_isa_if_t ia32_isa_if;
1561 * The template that generates a new ISA object.
1562 * Note that this template can be changed by command line
1565 static ia32_isa_t ia32_isa_template = {
1567 &ia32_isa_if, /* isa interface implementation */
1568 &ia32_gp_regs[REG_ESP], /* stack pointer register */
1569 &ia32_gp_regs[REG_EBP], /* base pointer register */
1570 -1, /* stack direction */
1571 NULL, /* main environment */
1572 7, /* costs for a spill instruction */
1573 5, /* costs for a reload instruction */
1575 NULL_EMITTER, /* emitter environment */
1576 NULL, /* 16bit register names */
1577 NULL, /* 8bit register names */
1578 NULL, /* 8bit register names high */
1582 IA32_OPT_INCDEC | /* optimize add 1, sub 1 into inc/dec default: on */
1583 IA32_OPT_DOAM | /* optimize address mode default: on */
1584 IA32_OPT_LEA | /* optimize for LEAs default: on */
1585 IA32_OPT_PLACECNST | /* place constants immediately before instructions, default: on */
1586 IA32_OPT_IMMOPS | /* operations can use immediates, default: on */
1587 IA32_OPT_PUSHARGS), /* create pushs for function argument passing, default: on */
1588 arch_pentium_4, /* instruction architecture */
1589 arch_pentium_4, /* optimize for architecture */
1590 fp_x87, /* floating point mode */
1591 NULL, /* current code generator */
1593 NULL, /* name obstack */
1594 0 /* name obst size */
1598 static void set_arch_costs(enum cpu_support arch);
1601 * Initializes the backend ISA.
1603 static void *ia32_init(FILE *file_handle) {
1604 static int inited = 0;
1611 set_tarval_output_modes();
1613 isa = xmalloc(sizeof(*isa));
1614 memcpy(isa, &ia32_isa_template, sizeof(*isa));
1616 if(mode_fpcw == NULL) {
1617 mode_fpcw = new_ir_mode("Fpcw", irms_int_number, 16, 0, irma_none, 0);
1620 ia32_register_init();
1621 ia32_create_opcodes();
1623 set_arch_costs(isa->opt_arch);
1625 if ((ARCH_INTEL(isa->arch) && isa->arch < arch_pentium_4) ||
1626 (ARCH_AMD(isa->arch) && isa->arch < arch_athlon))
1627 /* no SSE2 for these cpu's */
1628 isa->fp_kind = fp_x87;
1630 if (ARCH_INTEL(isa->opt_arch) && isa->opt_arch >= arch_pentium_4) {
1631 /* Pentium 4 don't like inc and dec instructions */
1632 isa->opt &= ~IA32_OPT_INCDEC;
1635 be_emit_init_env(&isa->emit, file_handle);
1636 isa->regs_16bit = pmap_create();
1637 isa->regs_8bit = pmap_create();
1638 isa->regs_8bit_high = pmap_create();
1639 isa->types = pmap_create();
1640 isa->tv_ent = pmap_create();
1641 isa->cpu = ia32_init_machine_description();
1643 ia32_build_16bit_reg_map(isa->regs_16bit);
1644 ia32_build_8bit_reg_map(isa->regs_8bit);
1645 ia32_build_8bit_reg_map_high(isa->regs_8bit_high);
1648 isa->name_obst = xmalloc(sizeof(*isa->name_obst));
1649 obstack_init(isa->name_obst);
1652 /* enter the ISA object into the intrinsic environment */
1653 intrinsic_env.isa = isa;
1654 ia32_handle_intrinsics();
1656 /* needed for the debug support */
1657 be_gas_emit_switch_section(&isa->emit, GAS_SECTION_TEXT);
1658 be_emit_cstring(&isa->emit, ".Ltext0:\n");
1659 be_emit_write_line(&isa->emit);
1661 /* we mark referenced global entities, so we can only emit those which
1662 * are actually referenced. (Note: you mustn't use the type visited flag
1663 * elsewhere in the backend)
1665 inc_master_type_visited();
1673 * Closes the output file and frees the ISA structure.
1675 static void ia32_done(void *self) {
1676 ia32_isa_t *isa = self;
1678 /* emit now all global declarations */
1679 be_gas_emit_decls(&isa->emit, isa->arch_isa.main_env, 1);
1681 pmap_destroy(isa->regs_16bit);
1682 pmap_destroy(isa->regs_8bit);
1683 pmap_destroy(isa->regs_8bit_high);
1684 pmap_destroy(isa->tv_ent);
1685 pmap_destroy(isa->types);
1688 obstack_free(isa->name_obst, NULL);
1691 be_emit_destroy_env(&isa->emit);
1698 * Return the number of register classes for this architecture.
1699 * We report always these:
1700 * - the general purpose registers
1701 * - the SSE floating point register set
1702 * - the virtual floating point registers
1703 * - the SSE vector register set
1705 static int ia32_get_n_reg_class(const void *self) {
1711 * Return the register class for index i.
1713 static const arch_register_class_t *ia32_get_reg_class(const void *self, int i)
1716 assert(i >= 0 && i < N_CLASSES);
1717 return &ia32_reg_classes[i];
1721 * Get the register class which shall be used to store a value of a given mode.
1722 * @param self The this pointer.
1723 * @param mode The mode in question.
1724 * @return A register class which can hold values of the given mode.
1726 const arch_register_class_t *ia32_get_reg_class_for_mode(const void *self, const ir_mode *mode) {
1727 const ia32_isa_t *isa = self;
1728 if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
1729 return USE_SSE2(isa) ? &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_xmm] : &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_vfp];
1732 return &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp];
1736 * Get the ABI restrictions for procedure calls.
1737 * @param self The this pointer.
1738 * @param method_type The type of the method (procedure) in question.
1739 * @param abi The abi object to be modified
1741 static void ia32_get_call_abi(const void *self, ir_type *method_type, be_abi_call_t *abi) {
1742 const ia32_isa_t *isa = self;
1747 be_abi_call_flags_t call_flags = be_abi_call_get_flags(abi);
1749 unsigned use_push = !IS_P6_ARCH(isa->opt_arch);
1751 /* set abi flags for calls */
1752 call_flags.bits.left_to_right = 0; /* always last arg first on stack */
1753 call_flags.bits.store_args_sequential = use_push;
1754 /* call_flags.bits.try_omit_fp not changed: can handle both settings */
1755 call_flags.bits.fp_free = 0; /* the frame pointer is fixed in IA32 */
1756 call_flags.bits.call_has_imm = 1; /* IA32 calls can have immediate address */
1758 /* set parameter passing style */
1759 be_abi_call_set_flags(abi, call_flags, &ia32_abi_callbacks);
1761 if (get_method_variadicity(method_type) == variadicity_variadic) {
1762 /* pass all parameters of a variadic function on the stack */
1765 cc = get_method_calling_convention(method_type);
1766 if (get_method_additional_properties(method_type) & mtp_property_private) {
1767 /* set the calling conventions to register parameter */
1768 cc = (cc & ~cc_bits) | cc_reg_param;
1771 n = get_method_n_params(method_type);
1772 for (i = regnum = 0; i < n; i++) {
1773 const ir_mode *mode;
1774 const arch_register_t *reg = NULL;
1776 tp = get_method_param_type(method_type, i);
1777 mode = get_type_mode(tp);
1779 reg = ia32_get_RegParam_reg(isa->cg, cc, regnum, mode);
1782 be_abi_call_param_reg(abi, i, reg);
1785 be_abi_call_param_stack(abi, i, 4, 0, 0);
1789 /* set return registers */
1790 n = get_method_n_ress(method_type);
1792 assert(n <= 2 && "more than two results not supported");
1794 /* In case of 64bit returns, we will have two 32bit values */
1796 tp = get_method_res_type(method_type, 0);
1797 mode = get_type_mode(tp);
1799 assert(!mode_is_float(mode) && "two FP results not supported");
1801 tp = get_method_res_type(method_type, 1);
1802 mode = get_type_mode(tp);
1804 assert(!mode_is_float(mode) && "mixed INT, FP results not supported");
1806 be_abi_call_res_reg(abi, 0, &ia32_gp_regs[REG_EAX]);
1807 be_abi_call_res_reg(abi, 1, &ia32_gp_regs[REG_EDX]);
1810 const arch_register_t *reg;
1812 tp = get_method_res_type(method_type, 0);
1813 assert(is_atomic_type(tp));
1814 mode = get_type_mode(tp);
1816 reg = mode_is_float(mode) ? &ia32_vfp_regs[REG_VF0] : &ia32_gp_regs[REG_EAX];
1818 be_abi_call_res_reg(abi, 0, reg);
1823 static const void *ia32_get_irn_ops(const arch_irn_handler_t *self,
1828 return &ia32_irn_ops;
1831 const arch_irn_handler_t ia32_irn_handler = {
1835 const arch_irn_handler_t *ia32_get_irn_handler(const void *self)
1838 return &ia32_irn_handler;
1841 int ia32_to_appear_in_schedule(void *block_env, const ir_node *irn)
1845 if(!is_ia32_irn(irn)) {
1849 if(is_ia32_NoReg_GP(irn) || is_ia32_NoReg_VFP(irn) || is_ia32_NoReg_XMM(irn)
1850 || is_ia32_Unknown_GP(irn) || is_ia32_Unknown_XMM(irn)
1851 || is_ia32_Unknown_VFP(irn) || is_ia32_ChangeCW(irn)
1852 || is_ia32_Immediate(irn))
1859 * Initializes the code generator interface.
1861 static const arch_code_generator_if_t *ia32_get_code_generator_if(void *self)
1864 return &ia32_code_gen_if;
1868 * Returns the estimated execution time of an ia32 irn.
1870 static sched_timestep_t ia32_sched_exectime(void *env, const ir_node *irn) {
1871 const arch_env_t *arch_env = env;
1872 return is_ia32_irn(irn) ? ia32_get_op_estimated_cost(arch_get_irn_ops(arch_env, irn), irn) : 1;
1875 list_sched_selector_t ia32_sched_selector;
1878 * Returns the reg_pressure scheduler with to_appear_in_schedule() overloaded
1880 static const list_sched_selector_t *ia32_get_list_sched_selector(
1881 const void *self, list_sched_selector_t *selector)
1884 memcpy(&ia32_sched_selector, selector, sizeof(ia32_sched_selector));
1885 ia32_sched_selector.exectime = ia32_sched_exectime;
1886 ia32_sched_selector.to_appear_in_schedule = ia32_to_appear_in_schedule;
1887 return &ia32_sched_selector;
1890 static const ilp_sched_selector_t *ia32_get_ilp_sched_selector(const void *self)
1897 * Returns the necessary byte alignment for storing a register of given class.
1899 static int ia32_get_reg_class_alignment(const void *self,
1900 const arch_register_class_t *cls)
1902 ir_mode *mode = arch_register_class_mode(cls);
1903 int bytes = get_mode_size_bytes(mode);
1906 if (mode_is_float(mode) && bytes > 8)
1911 static const be_execution_unit_t ***ia32_get_allowed_execution_units(
1912 const void *self, const ir_node *irn)
1914 static const be_execution_unit_t *_allowed_units_BRANCH[] = {
1915 &ia32_execution_units_BRANCH[IA32_EXECUNIT_TP_BRANCH_BRANCH1],
1916 &ia32_execution_units_BRANCH[IA32_EXECUNIT_TP_BRANCH_BRANCH2],
1919 static const be_execution_unit_t *_allowed_units_GP[] = {
1920 &ia32_execution_units_GP[IA32_EXECUNIT_TP_GP_GP_EAX],
1921 &ia32_execution_units_GP[IA32_EXECUNIT_TP_GP_GP_EBX],
1922 &ia32_execution_units_GP[IA32_EXECUNIT_TP_GP_GP_ECX],
1923 &ia32_execution_units_GP[IA32_EXECUNIT_TP_GP_GP_EDX],
1924 &ia32_execution_units_GP[IA32_EXECUNIT_TP_GP_GP_ESI],
1925 &ia32_execution_units_GP[IA32_EXECUNIT_TP_GP_GP_EDI],
1926 &ia32_execution_units_GP[IA32_EXECUNIT_TP_GP_GP_EBP],
1929 static const be_execution_unit_t *_allowed_units_DUMMY[] = {
1930 &be_machine_execution_units_DUMMY[0],
1933 static const be_execution_unit_t **_units_callret[] = {
1934 _allowed_units_BRANCH,
1937 static const be_execution_unit_t **_units_other[] = {
1941 static const be_execution_unit_t **_units_dummy[] = {
1942 _allowed_units_DUMMY,
1945 const be_execution_unit_t ***ret;
1948 if (is_ia32_irn(irn)) {
1949 ret = get_ia32_exec_units(irn);
1951 else if (is_be_node(irn)) {
1952 if (be_is_Call(irn) || be_is_Return(irn)) {
1953 ret = _units_callret;
1955 else if (be_is_Barrier(irn)) {
1970 * Return the abstract ia32 machine.
1972 static const be_machine_t *ia32_get_machine(const void *self) {
1973 const ia32_isa_t *isa = self;
1978 * Return irp irgs in the desired order.
1980 static ir_graph **ia32_get_irg_list(const void *self, ir_graph ***irg_list)
1988 * Allows or disallows the creation of Psi nodes for the given Phi nodes.
1989 * @return 1 if allowed, 0 otherwise
1991 static int ia32_is_psi_allowed(ir_node *sel, ir_node *phi_list, int i, int j)
2001 ir_node *pred = get_Proj_pred(sel);
2003 ir_node *left = get_Cmp_left(pred);
2004 ir_mode *cmp_mode = get_irn_mode(left);
2005 if(mode_is_float(cmp_mode))
2011 /* check the Phi nodes */
2012 for (phi = phi_list; phi; phi = get_irn_link(phi)) {
2013 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(phi);
2015 if (mode_is_float(mode) || get_mode_size_bits(mode) > 32)
2022 typedef struct insn_const {
2023 int add_cost; /**< cost of an add instruction */
2024 int lea_cost; /**< cost of a lea instruction */
2025 int const_shf_cost; /**< cost of a constant shift instruction */
2026 int cost_mul_start; /**< starting cost of a multiply instruction */
2027 int cost_mul_bit; /**< cost of multiply for every set bit */
2030 /* costs for the i386 */
2031 static const insn_const i386_cost = {
2032 1, /* cost of an add instruction */
2033 1, /* cost of a lea instruction */
2034 2, /* cost of a constant shift instruction */
2035 6, /* starting cost of a multiply instruction */
2036 1 /* cost of multiply for every set bit */
2039 /* costs for the i486 */
2040 static const insn_const i486_cost = {
2041 1, /* cost of an add instruction */
2042 1, /* cost of a lea instruction */
2043 2, /* cost of a constant shift instruction */
2044 12, /* starting cost of a multiply instruction */
2045 1 /* cost of multiply for every set bit */
2048 /* costs for the Pentium */
2049 static const insn_const pentium_cost = {
2050 1, /* cost of an add instruction */
2051 1, /* cost of a lea instruction */
2052 1, /* cost of a constant shift instruction */
2053 11, /* starting cost of a multiply instruction */
2054 0 /* cost of multiply for every set bit */
2057 /* costs for the Pentium Pro */
2058 static const insn_const pentiumpro_cost = {
2059 1, /* cost of an add instruction */
2060 1, /* cost of a lea instruction */
2061 1, /* cost of a constant shift instruction */
2062 4, /* starting cost of a multiply instruction */
2063 0 /* cost of multiply for every set bit */
2066 /* costs for the K6 */
2067 static const insn_const k6_cost = {
2068 1, /* cost of an add instruction */
2069 2, /* cost of a lea instruction */
2070 1, /* cost of a constant shift instruction */
2071 3, /* starting cost of a multiply instruction */
2072 0 /* cost of multiply for every set bit */
2075 /* costs for the Athlon */
2076 static const insn_const athlon_cost = {
2077 1, /* cost of an add instruction */
2078 2, /* cost of a lea instruction */
2079 1, /* cost of a constant shift instruction */
2080 5, /* starting cost of a multiply instruction */
2081 0 /* cost of multiply for every set bit */
2084 /* costs for the Pentium 4 */
2085 static const insn_const pentium4_cost = {
2086 1, /* cost of an add instruction */
2087 3, /* cost of a lea instruction */
2088 4, /* cost of a constant shift instruction */
2089 15, /* starting cost of a multiply instruction */
2090 0 /* cost of multiply for every set bit */
2093 /* costs for the Core */
2094 static const insn_const core_cost = {
2095 1, /* cost of an add instruction */
2096 1, /* cost of a lea instruction */
2097 1, /* cost of a constant shift instruction */
2098 10, /* starting cost of a multiply instruction */
2099 0 /* cost of multiply for every set bit */
2102 /* costs for the generic */
2103 static const insn_const generic_cost = {
2104 1, /* cost of an add instruction */
2105 2, /* cost of a lea instruction */
2106 1, /* cost of a constant shift instruction */
2107 4, /* starting cost of a multiply instruction */
2108 0 /* cost of multiply for every set bit */
2111 static const insn_const *arch_costs = &generic_cost;
2113 static void set_arch_costs(enum cpu_support arch) {
2116 arch_costs = &i386_cost;
2119 arch_costs = &i486_cost;
2122 case arch_pentium_mmx:
2123 arch_costs = &pentium_cost;
2125 case arch_pentium_pro:
2126 case arch_pentium_2:
2127 case arch_pentium_3:
2128 arch_costs = &pentiumpro_cost;
2130 case arch_pentium_4:
2131 arch_costs = &pentium4_cost;
2133 case arch_pentium_m:
2134 arch_costs = &pentiumpro_cost;
2137 arch_costs = &core_cost;
2140 arch_costs = &k6_cost;
2143 case arch_athlon_64:
2145 arch_costs = &athlon_cost;
2149 arch_costs = &generic_cost;
2154 * Evaluate a given simple instruction.
2156 static int ia32_evaluate_insn(insn_kind kind, tarval *tv) {
2161 cost = arch_costs->cost_mul_start;
2162 if (arch_costs->cost_mul_bit > 0) {
2163 char *bitstr = get_tarval_bitpattern(tv);
2166 for (i = 0; bitstr[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
2167 if (bitstr[i] == '1') {
2168 cost += arch_costs->cost_mul_bit;
2175 return arch_costs->lea_cost;
2178 return arch_costs->add_cost;
2180 return arch_costs->const_shf_cost;
2182 return arch_costs->add_cost;
2189 * Returns the libFirm configuration parameter for this backend.
2191 static const backend_params *ia32_get_libfirm_params(void) {
2192 static const ir_settings_if_conv_t ifconv = {
2193 4, /* maxdepth, doesn't matter for Psi-conversion */
2194 ia32_is_psi_allowed /* allows or disallows Psi creation for given selector */
2196 static const ir_settings_arch_dep_t ad = {
2197 1, /* also use subs */
2198 4, /* maximum shifts */
2199 31, /* maximum shift amount */
2200 ia32_evaluate_insn, /* evaluate the instruction sequence */
2202 1, /* allow Mulhs */
2203 1, /* allow Mulus */
2204 32 /* Mulh allowed up to 32 bit */
2206 static backend_params p = {
2207 1, /* need dword lowering */
2208 1, /* support inline assembly */
2209 NULL, /* no additional opcodes */
2210 NULL, /* will be set later */
2211 ia32_create_intrinsic_fkt,
2212 &intrinsic_env, /* context for ia32_create_intrinsic_fkt */
2213 NULL, /* will be set below */
2217 p.if_conv_info = &ifconv;
2221 /* instruction set architectures. */
2222 static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t arch_items[] = {
2223 { "386", arch_i386, },
2224 { "486", arch_i486, },
2225 { "pentium", arch_pentium, },
2226 { "586", arch_pentium, },
2227 { "pentiumpro", arch_pentium_pro, },
2228 { "686", arch_pentium_pro, },
2229 { "pentiummmx", arch_pentium_mmx, },
2230 { "pentium2", arch_pentium_2, },
2231 { "p2", arch_pentium_2, },
2232 { "pentium3", arch_pentium_3, },
2233 { "p3", arch_pentium_3, },
2234 { "pentium4", arch_pentium_4, },
2235 { "p4", arch_pentium_4, },
2236 { "pentiumm", arch_pentium_m, },
2237 { "pm", arch_pentium_m, },
2238 { "core", arch_core, },
2240 { "athlon", arch_athlon, },
2241 { "athlon64", arch_athlon_64, },
2242 { "opteron", arch_opteron, },
2243 { "generic", arch_generic, },
2247 static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t arch_var = {
2248 &ia32_isa_template.arch, arch_items
2251 static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t opt_arch_var = {
2252 &ia32_isa_template.opt_arch, arch_items
2255 static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t fp_unit_items[] = {
2257 { "sse2", fp_sse2 },
2261 static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t fp_unit_var = {
2262 &ia32_isa_template.fp_kind, fp_unit_items
2265 static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t gas_items[] = {
2266 { "normal", GAS_FLAVOUR_NORMAL },
2267 { "mingw", GAS_FLAVOUR_MINGW },
2271 static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t gas_var = {
2272 (int*) &be_gas_flavour, gas_items
2275 static const lc_opt_table_entry_t ia32_options[] = {
2276 LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_INT("arch", "select the instruction architecture", &arch_var),
2277 LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_INT("opt", "optimize for instruction architecture", &opt_arch_var),
2278 LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_INT("fpunit", "select the floating point unit", &fp_unit_var),
2279 LC_OPT_ENT_NEGBIT("noaddrmode", "do not use address mode", &ia32_isa_template.opt, IA32_OPT_DOAM),
2280 LC_OPT_ENT_NEGBIT("nolea", "do not optimize for LEAs", &ia32_isa_template.opt, IA32_OPT_LEA),
2281 LC_OPT_ENT_NEGBIT("noplacecnst", "do not place constants", &ia32_isa_template.opt, IA32_OPT_PLACECNST),
2282 LC_OPT_ENT_NEGBIT("noimmop", "no operations with immediates", &ia32_isa_template.opt, IA32_OPT_IMMOPS),
2283 LC_OPT_ENT_NEGBIT("nopushargs", "do not create pushs for function arguments", &ia32_isa_template.opt, IA32_OPT_PUSHARGS),
2284 LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_INT("gasmode", "set the GAS compatibility mode", &gas_var),
2288 const arch_isa_if_t ia32_isa_if = {
2291 ia32_get_n_reg_class,
2293 ia32_get_reg_class_for_mode,
2295 ia32_get_irn_handler,
2296 ia32_get_code_generator_if,
2297 ia32_get_list_sched_selector,
2298 ia32_get_ilp_sched_selector,
2299 ia32_get_reg_class_alignment,
2300 ia32_get_libfirm_params,
2301 ia32_get_allowed_execution_units,
2306 void ia32_init_emitter(void);
2307 void ia32_init_finish(void);
2308 void ia32_init_optimize(void);
2309 void ia32_init_transform(void);
2310 void ia32_init_x87(void);
2312 void be_init_arch_ia32(void)
2314 lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
2315 lc_opt_entry_t *ia32_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(be_grp, "ia32");
2317 lc_opt_add_table(ia32_grp, ia32_options);
2318 be_register_isa_if("ia32", &ia32_isa_if);
2320 FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(dbg, "firm.be.ia32.cg");
2322 ia32_init_emitter();
2324 ia32_init_optimize();
2325 ia32_init_transform();
2329 BE_REGISTER_MODULE_CONSTRUCTOR(be_init_arch_ia32);