no environment anymore for emitters
[libfirm] / ir / be / bespilldaemel.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2007 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
3  *
4  * This file is part of libFirm.
5  *
6  * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7  * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8  * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9  * packaging of this file.
10  *
11  * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12  * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13  * Agreement provided with the Software.
14  *
15  * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16  * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17  * PURPOSE.
18  */
19
20 /**
21  * @file
22  * @brief       Naiv spilling algorithm
23  * @author      Matthias Braun
24  * @date        20.09.2005
25  * @version     $Id: bespillbelady.c 13913 2007-05-18 12:48:56Z matze $
26  * @summary
27  *   This implements a naiv spilling algorithm. It is design to produce similar
28  *   effects to the spill decisions produced by traditional graph coloring
29  *   register allocators that spill while they are coloring the graph.
30  *
31  *   This spiller walks over all blocks and looks for places with too high
32  *   register pressure where it spills the values that are cheapest to spill.
33  *   Spilling in this context means placing a spill instruction behind the
34  *   definition of the value and a reload before each usage.
35  */
36 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
37 #include "config.h"
38 #endif
39
40 #include "debug.h"
41
42 #include "irnodeset.h"
43 #include "irgwalk.h"
44 #include "irprintf.h"
45 #include "iredges_t.h"
46 #include "error.h"
47
48 #include "beirg.h"
49 #include "bespilloptions.h"
50 #include "bespill.h"
51 #include "bemodule.h"
52 #include "besched.h"
53 #include "bearch_t.h"
54 #include "be_t.h"
55 #include "benode_t.h"
56 #include "beirg.h"
57
58 DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg = NULL;)
59
60 typedef struct daemel_env_t daemel_env_t;
61 struct daemel_env_t {
62         spill_env_t                 *spill_env;
63         int                          n_regs;
64         const arch_env_t            *arch_env;
65         const arch_register_class_t *cls;
66         const be_lv_t               *lv;
67         bitset_t                    *spilled_nodes;
68 };
69
70 typedef struct spill_candidate_t spill_candidate_t;
71 struct spill_candidate_t {
72         double   costs;
73         ir_node *node;
74 };
75
76 static
77 int compare_spill_candidates_desc(const void *d1, const void *d2)
78 {
79         const spill_candidate_t *c1 = d1;
80         const spill_candidate_t *c2 = d2;
81
82         return (int) (c1->costs - c2->costs);
83 }
84
85 static
86 double get_spill_costs(daemel_env_t *env, ir_node *node)
87 {
88         const ir_edge_t *edge;
89         spill_env_t     *spill_env = env->spill_env;
90         double           costs     = be_get_spill_costs(spill_env, node, node);
91
92         foreach_out_edge(node, edge) {
93                 ir_node *use = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
94
95                 if(is_Phi(use)) {
96                         int      in         = get_edge_src_pos(edge);
97                         ir_node *block      = get_nodes_block(use);
98
99                         costs += be_get_reload_costs_on_edge(spill_env, node, block, in);
100                 } else {
101                         costs += be_get_reload_costs(spill_env, node, use);
102                 }
103         }
104
105         return costs;
106 }
107
108 /**
109  * spills a node by placing a reload before each usage
110  */
111 static
112 void spill_node(daemel_env_t *env, ir_node *node)
113 {
114         const ir_edge_t *edge;
115         spill_env_t     *spill_env       = env->spill_env;
116         const arch_register_class_t *cls = env->cls;
117
118         DBG((dbg, LEVEL_3, "\tspilling %+F\n", node));
119
120         foreach_out_edge(node, edge) {
121                 ir_node *use = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
122
123                 if(is_Phi(use)) {
124                         int      in         = get_edge_src_pos(edge);
125                         ir_node *block      = get_nodes_block(use);
126
127                         be_add_reload_on_edge(spill_env, node, block, in, cls, 1);
128                 } else if(!be_is_Keep(use)) {
129                         be_add_reload(spill_env, node, use, cls, 1);
130                 }
131         }
132
133         bitset_set(env->spilled_nodes, get_irn_idx(node));
134 }
135
136 /**
137  * spill @p n nodes from a nodeset. Removes the nodes from the nodeset and
138  * sets the spilled bits in env->spilled_nodes.
139  */
140 static
141 void do_spilling(daemel_env_t *env, ir_nodeset_t *live_nodes, ir_node *node)
142 {
143         size_t                       node_count      = ir_nodeset_size(live_nodes);
144         size_t                       additional_defines = 0;
145         size_t                       reload_values      = 0;
146         int                          registers          = env->n_regs;
147         const arch_env_t            *arch_env           = env->arch_env;
148         const arch_register_class_t *cls                = env->cls;
149         spill_candidate_t           *candidates;
150         ir_nodeset_iterator_t        iter;
151         size_t                       i, arity;
152         int                          spills_needed;
153         size_t                       cand_idx;
154         ir_node                     *n;
155         const bitset_t              *spilled_nodes = env->spilled_nodes;
156
157         /* mode_T nodes define several values at once. Count them */
158         if(get_irn_mode(node) == mode_T) {
159                 const ir_edge_t *edge;
160
161                 foreach_out_edge(node, edge) {
162                         const ir_node *proj = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
163
164                         if(arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(arch_env, cls, proj)) {
165                                 ++additional_defines;
166                         }
167                 }
168         }
169         if(bitset_is_set(spilled_nodes, get_irn_idx(node)))
170                 ++additional_defines;
171
172         /* we need registers for the non-live argument values */
173         arity = get_irn_arity(node);
174         for(i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
175                 ir_node *pred = get_irn_n(node, i);
176                 if(arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(arch_env, cls, pred)
177                                 && !ir_nodeset_contains(live_nodes, pred)) {
178                         ++reload_values;
179                 }
180         }
181
182         if(reload_values > additional_defines)
183                 additional_defines = reload_values;
184
185         spills_needed = (node_count + additional_defines) - registers;
186         if(spills_needed <= 0)
187                 return;
188         DBG((dbg, LEVEL_2, "\tspills needed after %+F: %d\n", node, spills_needed));
189
190         candidates = xmalloc(node_count * sizeof(candidates[0]));
191
192         /* construct array with spill candidates and calculate their costs */
193         i = 0;
194         foreach_ir_nodeset(live_nodes, n, iter) {
195                 spill_candidate_t *candidate = & candidates[i];
196
197                 assert(!bitset_is_set(spilled_nodes, get_irn_idx(n)));
198
199                 candidate->node  = n;
200                 candidate->costs = get_spill_costs(env, n);
201                 ++i;
202         }
203         assert(i == node_count);
204
205         /* sort spill candidates */
206         qsort(candidates, node_count, sizeof(candidates[0]),
207               compare_spill_candidates_desc);
208
209         /* spill cheapest ones */
210         cand_idx = 0;
211         while(spills_needed > 0) {
212                 spill_candidate_t *candidate;
213                 ir_node           *cand_node;
214                 int               is_use;
215
216                 if (cand_idx >= node_count) {
217                         panic("can't spill enough values for node %+F\n", node);
218                 }
219
220
221                 candidate = &candidates[cand_idx];
222                 cand_node = candidate->node;
223                 ++cand_idx;
224
225                 if(arch_irn_is(arch_env, cand_node, dont_spill))
226                         continue;
227
228                 /* make sure the node is not an argument of the instruction */
229                 is_use = 0;
230                 for (i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
231                         ir_node *in = get_irn_n(node, i);
232                         if(in == cand_node) {
233                                 is_use = 1;
234                                 break;
235                         }
236                 }
237                 if(is_use) {
238                         continue;
239                 }
240
241                 spill_node(env, cand_node);
242                 ir_nodeset_remove(live_nodes, cand_node);
243                 --spills_needed;
244         }
245
246         free(candidates);
247 }
248
249 /**
250  * similar to be_liveness_transfer.
251  * custom liveness transfer function, that doesn't place already spilled values
252  * into the liveness set
253  */
254 static
255 void liveness_transfer_remove_defs(daemel_env_t *env, ir_node *node,
256                                    ir_nodeset_t *nodeset)
257 {
258         const arch_register_class_t *cls      = env->cls;
259         const arch_env_t            *arch_env = env->arch_env;
260
261         /* You should better break out of your loop when hitting the first phi
262          * function. */
263         assert(!is_Phi(node) && "liveness_transfer produces invalid results for phi nodes");
264
265         if (get_irn_mode(node) == mode_T) {
266                 const ir_edge_t *edge;
267
268                 foreach_out_edge(node, edge) {
269                         const ir_node *proj = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
270
271                         if (arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(arch_env, cls, proj)) {
272                                 ir_nodeset_remove(nodeset, proj);
273                         }
274                 }
275         }
276
277     if(arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(arch_env, cls, node)) {
278         ir_nodeset_remove(nodeset, node);
279     }
280 }
281
282 static void liveness_transfer_add_uses(daemel_env_t *env, ir_node *node,
283                                    ir_nodeset_t *nodeset)
284 {
285         int i, arity;
286         const arch_register_class_t *cls      = env->cls;
287         const arch_env_t            *arch_env = env->arch_env;
288         const bitset_t              *bitset   = env->spilled_nodes;
289
290
291     arity = get_irn_arity(node);
292     for(i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
293         ir_node *op = get_irn_n(node, i);
294
295         if(arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(arch_env, cls, op)
296                    && !bitset_is_set(bitset, get_irn_idx(op))) {
297             ir_nodeset_insert(nodeset, op);
298                 }
299     }
300 }
301
302 static __attribute__((unused))
303 void print_nodeset(ir_nodeset_t *nodeset)
304 {
305         ir_nodeset_iterator_t  iter;
306         ir_node               *node;
307
308         foreach_ir_nodeset(nodeset, node, iter) {
309                 ir_fprintf(stderr, "%+F ", node);
310         }
311         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
312 }
313
314 /**
315  * make sure register pressure in a block is always equal or below the number
316  * of available registers
317  */
318 static
319 void spill_block(ir_node *block, void *data)
320 {
321         daemel_env_t                *env           = data;
322         const arch_env_t            *arch_env      = env->arch_env;
323         const arch_register_class_t *cls           = env->cls;
324         const be_lv_t               *lv            = env->lv;
325         ir_nodeset_t                 live_nodes;
326         ir_nodeset_iterator_t        iter;
327         ir_node                     *node;
328         bitset_t                    *spilled_nodes = env->spilled_nodes;
329         int                          phi_count, spilled_phis, regpressure, phi_spills_needed;
330
331         DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "spilling block %+F\n", block));
332
333         ir_nodeset_init(&live_nodes);
334         be_liveness_end_of_block(lv, arch_env, cls, block, &live_nodes);
335
336         foreach_ir_nodeset(&live_nodes, node, iter) {
337                 DBG((dbg, LEVEL_2, "\t%+F is live-end... ", node));
338                 if(bitset_is_set(spilled_nodes, get_irn_idx(node))) {
339                         DBG((dbg, LEVEL_2, "but spilled; removing.\n"));
340                         ir_nodeset_remove_iterator(&live_nodes, &iter);
341                 } else {
342                         DBG((dbg, LEVEL_2, "keeping.\n"));
343                 }
344         }
345
346         sched_foreach_reverse(block, node) {
347                 if(is_Phi(node))
348                         break;
349
350                 if(be_is_Keep(node)) {
351                         /* remove defs should never do something for keep nodes, but we
352                          * leave it here for consistency */
353                         liveness_transfer_remove_defs(env, node, &live_nodes);
354                         liveness_transfer_add_uses(env, node, &live_nodes);
355                         continue;
356                 }
357
358                 liveness_transfer_remove_defs(env, node, &live_nodes);
359                 do_spilling(env, &live_nodes, node);
360                 liveness_transfer_add_uses(env, node, &live_nodes);
361         }
362
363         phi_count = 0;
364         spilled_phis = 0;
365         sched_foreach(block, node) {
366                 if(!is_Phi(node))
367                         break;
368
369                 ++phi_count;
370                 if(bitset_is_set(spilled_nodes, get_irn_idx(node))) {
371                         ++spilled_phis;
372                 }
373         }
374         regpressure       = ir_nodeset_size(&live_nodes) + spilled_phis;
375         phi_spills_needed = regpressure - env->n_regs;
376         DBG((dbg, LEVEL_3, "Regpressure before phis: %d phispills: %d\n",
377              regpressure, phi_spills_needed));
378         sched_foreach(block, node) {
379                 if(!is_Phi(node))
380                         break;
381                 if(phi_spills_needed <= 0)
382                         break;
383
384                 if(bitset_is_set(spilled_nodes, get_irn_idx(node))) {
385                         be_spill_phi(env->spill_env, node);
386                         --phi_spills_needed;
387                 }
388         }
389         assert(phi_spills_needed <= 0);
390
391         ir_nodeset_destroy(&live_nodes);
392 }
393
394 void be_spill_daemel(be_irg_t *birg, const arch_register_class_t *cls)
395 {
396         daemel_env_t  env;
397         ir_graph     *irg    = be_get_birg_irg(birg);
398         int           n_regs = cls->n_regs - be_put_ignore_regs(birg, cls, NULL);
399
400         if(n_regs == 0)
401                 return;
402
403         be_liveness_assure_sets(be_assure_liveness(birg));
404
405         env.spill_env     = be_new_spill_env(birg);
406         env.n_regs        = n_regs;
407         env.arch_env      = be_get_birg_arch_env(birg);
408         env.cls           = cls;
409         env.lv            = be_get_birg_liveness(birg);
410         env.spilled_nodes = bitset_malloc(get_irg_last_idx(irg));
411
412         DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "*** RegClass %s\n", cls->name));
413
414         irg_block_walk_graph(irg, spill_block, NULL, &env);
415
416         bitset_free(env.spilled_nodes);
417
418         be_insert_spills_reloads(env.spill_env);
419
420         be_delete_spill_env(env.spill_env);
421 }
422
423 void be_init_daemelspill(void)
424 {
425         static be_spiller_t daemel_spiller = {
426                 be_spill_daemel
427         };
428
429         be_register_spiller("daemel", &daemel_spiller);
430         FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(dbg, "ir.be.spilldaemel");
431 }
432
433 BE_REGISTER_MODULE_CONSTRUCTOR(be_init_doedelspill);