[libfirm] / ir / be / bespill.c

/*
 * Author:      Daniel Grund, Sebastian Hack, Matthias Braun
 * Date:                29.09.2005
 * Copyright:   (c) Universitaet Karlsruhe
 * Licence:     This file protected by GPL -  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
 */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "pset.h"
#include "irnode_t.h"
#include "ircons_t.h"
#include "iredges_t.h"
#include "irbackedge_t.h"
#include "irprintf.h"
#include "ident_t.h"
#include "type_t.h"
#include "entity_t.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "irgwalk.h"
#include "array.h"
#include "pdeq.h"
#include "unionfind.h"
#include "execfreq.h"

#include "belive_t.h"
#include "besched_t.h"
#include "bespill.h"
#include "belive_t.h"
#include "benode_t.h"
#include "bechordal_t.h"
#include "bejavacoal.h"
#include "benodesets.h"
#include "bespilloptions.h"
#include "bestatevent.h"

// only rematerialise when costs are less than REMAT_COST_LIMIT
// TODO determine a good value here...
#define REMAT_COST_LIMIT        10

typedef struct _reloader_t reloader_t;

struct _reloader_t {
        reloader_t *next;
        ir_node    *reloader;
        ir_node    *rematted_node;
        int        allow_remat;     /**< the node may be rematted instead of reloaded if global remat option is on */
};

typedef struct _spill_info_t {
        /** the value that should get spilled */
        ir_node *spilled_node;
        /** list of places where the value should get reloaded */
        reloader_t *reloaders;

        /** the spill node, or a PhiM node */
        ir_node *spill;
        /** if we had the value of a phi spilled before but not the phi itself then
         * this field contains the spill for the phi value */
        ir_node *old_spill;

        /** the register class in which the reload should be placed */
        const arch_register_class_t *reload_cls;
} spill_info_t;

struct _spill_env_t {
        const arch_env_t *arch_env;
        ir_graph *irg;
        struct obstack obst;
        be_irg_t *birg;
        int spill_cost;     /**< the cost of a single spill node */
        int reload_cost;    /**< the cost of a reload node */
        set *spills;        /**< all spill_info_t's, which must be placed */
        pset *mem_phis;     /**< set of all special spilled phis. allocated and freed separately */

        DEBUG_ONLY(firm_dbg_module_t *dbg;)
};

/**
 * Compare two spill infos.
 */
static int cmp_spillinfo(const void *x, const void *y, size_t size) {
        const spill_info_t *xx = x;
        const spill_info_t *yy = y;
        return xx->spilled_node != yy->spilled_node;
}

/**
 * Returns spill info for a specific value (returns NULL if the info doesn't
 * exist yet)
 */
static spill_info_t *find_spillinfo(const spill_env_t *env, ir_node *value) {
        spill_info_t info;
        int hash = nodeset_hash(value);

        info.spilled_node = value;

        return set_find(env->spills, &info, sizeof(info), hash);
}

/**
 * Returns spill info for a specific value (the value that is to be spilled)
 */
static spill_info_t *get_spillinfo(const spill_env_t *env, ir_node *value) {
        spill_info_t info, *res;
        int hash = nodeset_hash(value);

        info.spilled_node = value;
        res = set_find(env->spills, &info, sizeof(info), hash);

        if (res == NULL) {
                info.reloaders = NULL;
                info.spill = NULL;
                info.old_spill = NULL;
                info.reload_cls = NULL;
                res = set_insert(env->spills, &info, sizeof(info), hash);
        }

        return res;
}

DEBUG_ONLY(
/* Sets the debug module of a spill environment. */
void be_set_spill_env_dbg_module(spill_env_t *env, firm_dbg_module_t *dbg) {
        env->dbg = dbg;
}
)

/* Creates a new spill environment. */
spill_env_t *be_new_spill_env(be_irg_t *birg) {
        spill_env_t *env        = xmalloc(sizeof(env[0]));
        env->spills                     = new_set(cmp_spillinfo, 1024);
        env->irg            = be_get_birg_irg(birg);
        env->birg           = birg;
        env->arch_env       = birg->main_env->arch_env;
        env->mem_phis           = pset_new_ptr_default();
        // TODO, ask backend about costs..., or even ask backend whether we should
        // rematerialize...
        env->spill_cost     = 8;
        env->reload_cost    = 5;
        obstack_init(&env->obst);
        return env;
}

/* Deletes a spill environment. */
void be_delete_spill_env(spill_env_t *env) {
        del_set(env->spills);
        del_pset(env->mem_phis);
        obstack_free(&env->obst, NULL);
        free(env);
}

/*
 *  ____  _                  ____      _                 _
 * |  _ \| | __ _  ___ ___  |  _ \ ___| | ___   __ _  __| |___
 * | |_) | |/ _` |/ __/ _ \ | |_) / _ \ |/ _ \ / _` |/ _` / __|
 * |  __/| | (_| | (_|  __/ |  _ <  __/ | (_) | (_| | (_| \__ \
 * |_|   |_|\__,_|\___\___| |_| \_\___|_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|___/
 *
 */

void be_add_remat(spill_env_t *env, ir_node *to_spill, ir_node *before, ir_node *rematted_node, const arch_register_class_t *reload_cls) {
        spill_info_t *spill_info;
        reloader_t *reloader;

        spill_info = get_spillinfo(env, to_spill);

        /* add the remat information */
        reloader                = obstack_alloc(&env->obst, sizeof(reloader[0]));
        reloader->next          = spill_info->reloaders;
        reloader->reloader      = before;
        reloader->rematted_node = rematted_node;
        reloader->allow_remat   = 1;

        spill_info->reloaders  = reloader;
        assert(spill_info->reload_cls == NULL || spill_info->reload_cls == reload_cls);
        spill_info->reload_cls = reload_cls;
}

void be_add_reload(spill_env_t *env, ir_node *to_spill, ir_node *before,
                const arch_register_class_t *reload_cls, int allow_remat)
{
        spill_info_t *info;
        reloader_t *rel;

        info = get_spillinfo(env, to_spill);

        if (is_Phi(to_spill)) {
                int i, arity;

                /* create spillinfos for the phi arguments */
                for (i = 0, arity = get_irn_arity(to_spill); i < arity; ++i) {
                        ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(to_spill, i);
                        get_spillinfo(env, arg);
                }

#if 1
                // hackery... sometimes the morgan algo spilled the value of a phi,
                // the belady algo decides later to spill the whole phi, then sees the
                // spill node and adds a reload for that spill node, problem is the
                // reload gets attach to that same spill (and is totally unnecessary)
                if (info->old_spill != NULL &&
                        (before == info->old_spill || value_dominates(before, info->old_spill)))
                {
                        printf("spilledphi hack was needed...\n");
                        before = sched_next(info->old_spill);
                }
#endif
        }

        /* put reload into list */
        rel                = obstack_alloc(&env->obst, sizeof(rel[0]));
        rel->next          = info->reloaders;
        rel->reloader      = before;
        rel->rematted_node = NULL;
        rel->allow_remat   = allow_remat;

        info->reloaders  = rel;
        assert(info->reload_cls == NULL || info->reload_cls == reload_cls);
        info->reload_cls = reload_cls;
}

static ir_node *get_reload_insertion_point(ir_node *block, int pos) {
        ir_node *predblock, *last;

        /* simply add the reload to the beginning of the block if we only have 1 predecessor
         * (we don't need to check for phis as there can't be any in a block with only 1 pred)
         */
        if(get_Block_n_cfgpreds(block) == 1) {
                assert(!is_Phi(sched_first(block)));
                return sched_first(block);
        }

        /* We have to reload the value in pred-block */
        predblock = get_Block_cfgpred_block(block, pos);
        last = sched_last(predblock);

        /* we might have projs and keepanys behind the jump... */
        while(is_Proj(last) || be_is_Keep(last)) {
                last = sched_prev(last);
                assert(!sched_is_end(last));
        }

        if(!is_cfop(last)) {
                ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(block);
                ir_node *startblock = get_irg_start_block(irg);

                last = sched_next(last);
                // last node must be a cfop, only exception is the start block
                assert(last     == startblock);
        }

        // add the reload before the (cond-)jump
        return last;
}

void be_add_reload_on_edge(spill_env_t *env, ir_node *to_spill, ir_node *block, int pos,
                const arch_register_class_t *reload_cls, int allow_remat)
{
        ir_node *before = get_reload_insertion_point(block, pos);
        be_add_reload(env, to_spill, before, reload_cls, allow_remat);
}

void be_spill_phi(spill_env_t *env, ir_node *node) {
        spill_info_t* spill;
        int i, arity;

        assert(is_Phi(node));

        pset_insert_ptr(env->mem_phis, node);

        // create spillinfos for the phi arguments
        spill = get_spillinfo(env, node);
        for(i = 0, arity = get_irn_arity(node); i < arity; ++i) {
                ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(node, i);
                get_spillinfo(env, arg);
        }

        // if we had a spill for the phi value before, then remove this spill from
        // schedule, as we will remove it in the insert spill/reload phase
        if(spill->spill != NULL && !is_Phi(spill->spill)) {
                assert(spill->old_spill == NULL);
                spill->old_spill = spill->spill;
                spill->spill = NULL;
        }
}

/*
 *   ____                _         ____        _ _ _
 *  / ___|_ __ ___  __ _| |_ ___  / ___| _ __ (_) | |___
 * | |   | '__/ _ \/ _` | __/ _ \ \___ \| '_ \| | | / __|
 * | |___| | |  __/ (_| | ||  __/  ___) | |_) | | | \__ \
 *  \____|_|  \___|\__,_|\__\___| |____/| .__/|_|_|_|___/
 *                                      |_|
 */

/**
 * Schedules a node after an instruction. (That is the place after all projs and phis
 * that are scheduled after the instruction)
 * This function also skips phi nodes at the beginning of a block
 */
static void sched_add_after_insn(ir_node *sched_after, ir_node *node) {
        ir_node *next = sched_next(sched_after);
        while(is_Proj(next) || is_Phi(next)) {
                next = sched_next(next);
        }
        assert(next != NULL);

        if(sched_is_end(next)) {
                sched_add_after(sched_last(get_nodes_block(sched_after)), node);
        } else {
                sched_add_before(next, node);
        }
}

/**
 * Creates a spill.
 *
 * @param senv      the spill environment
 * @param irn       the node that should be spilled
 * @param ctx_irn   an user of the spilled node
 *
 * @return a be_Spill node
 */
static void spill_irn(spill_env_t *env, spill_info_t *spillinfo) {
        ir_node *to_spill = spillinfo->spilled_node;

        DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "%+F\n", to_spill));

        /* Trying to spill an already spilled value, no need for a new spill
         * node then, we can simply connect to the same one for this reload
         *
         * (although rematerialization code should handle most of these cases
         * this can still happen when spilling Phis)
         */
        if(be_is_Reload(to_spill)) {
                spillinfo->spill = get_irn_n(to_spill, be_pos_Reload_mem);
                return;
        }

        if (arch_irn_is(env->arch_env, to_spill, dont_spill)) {
                assert(0 && "Attempt to spill a node marked 'dont_spill'");
        }

        spillinfo->spill = be_spill(env->arch_env, to_spill);
        sched_add_after_insn(to_spill, spillinfo->spill);
}

static void spill_node(spill_env_t *env, spill_info_t *spillinfo);

/**
 * If the first usage of a Phi result would be out of memory
 * there is no sense in allocating a register for it.
 * Thus we spill it and all its operands to the same spill slot.
 * Therefore the phi/dataB becomes a phi/Memory
 *
 * @param senv      the spill environment
 * @param phi       the Phi node that should be spilled
 * @param ctx_irn   an user of the spilled node
 */
static void spill_phi(spill_env_t *env, spill_info_t *spillinfo) {
        ir_node *phi = spillinfo->spilled_node;
        int i;
        int arity = get_irn_arity(phi);
        ir_node     *block    = get_nodes_block(phi);
        ir_node     **ins;

        assert(is_Phi(phi));

        /* build a new PhiM */
        ins = alloca(sizeof(ir_node*) * arity);
        for(i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
                ins[i] = get_irg_bad(env->irg);
        }
        spillinfo->spill = new_r_Phi(env->irg, block, arity, ins, mode_M);

        for(i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
                ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(phi, i);
                spill_info_t *arg_info = get_spillinfo(env, arg);

                spill_node(env, arg_info);

                set_irn_n(spillinfo->spill, i, arg_info->spill);
        }

        // rewire reloads from old_spill to phi
        if(spillinfo->old_spill != NULL) {
                const ir_edge_t *edge, *next;
                ir_node *old_spill = spillinfo->old_spill;

                foreach_out_edge_safe(old_spill, edge, next) {
                        ir_node* reload = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
                        assert(be_is_Reload(reload) || is_Phi(reload));
                        set_irn_n(reload, get_edge_src_pos(edge), spillinfo->spill);
                }
                set_irn_n(old_spill, be_pos_Spill_val, new_Bad());
                //sched_remove(old_spill);
                spillinfo->old_spill = NULL;
        }
}

/**
 * Spill a node.
 *
 * @param senv      the spill environment
 * @param to_spill  the node that should be spilled
 */
static void spill_node(spill_env_t *env, spill_info_t *spillinfo) {
        ir_node *to_spill;

        // the node should be tagged for spilling already...
        if(spillinfo->spill != NULL)
                return;

        to_spill = spillinfo->spilled_node;
        if (is_Phi(to_spill) && pset_find_ptr(env->mem_phis, spillinfo->spilled_node)) {
                spill_phi(env, spillinfo);
        } else {
                spill_irn(env, spillinfo);
        }
}

/*
 *
 *  ____                      _            _       _ _
 * |  _ \ ___ _ __ ___   __ _| |_ ___ _ __(_) __ _| (_)_______
 * | |_) / _ \ '_ ` _ \ / _` | __/ _ \ '__| |/ _` | | |_  / _ \
 * |  _ <  __/ | | | | | (_| | ||  __/ |  | | (_| | | |/ /  __/
 * |_| \_\___|_| |_| |_|\__,_|\__\___|_|  |_|\__,_|_|_/___\___|
 *
 */

/**
 * Tests whether value @p arg is available before node @p reloader
 * @returns 1 if value is available, 0 otherwise
 */
static int is_value_available(spill_env_t *env, ir_node *arg, ir_node *reloader) {
        if(is_Unknown(arg) || arg == new_NoMem())
                return 1;

        if(be_is_Spill(arg))
                return 1;

        if(arg == get_irg_frame(env->irg))
                return 1;

        // hack for now (happens when command should be inserted at end of block)
        if(is_Block(reloader)) {
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * Ignore registers are always available
         */
        if(arch_irn_is(env->arch_env, arg, ignore)) {
                return 1;
        }

#if 0
        /* the following test does not work while spilling,
         * because the liveness info is not adapted yet to the effects of the
         * additional spills/reloads.
         */

        /* we want to remat before the insn reloader
         * thus an arguments is alive if
         *   - it interferes with the reloaders result
         *   - or it is (last-) used by reloader itself
         */
        if (values_interfere(env->birg->lv, reloader, arg)) {
                return 1;
        }

        arity = get_irn_arity(reloader);
        for (i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
                ir_node *rel_arg = get_irn_n(reloader, i);
                if (rel_arg == arg)
                        return 1;
        }
#endif

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Checks whether the node can principally be rematerialized
 */
static int is_remat_node(spill_env_t *env, ir_node *node) {
        const arch_env_t *arch_env = env->arch_env;

        assert(!be_is_Spill(node));

        if(arch_irn_is(arch_env, node, rematerializable)) {
                return 1;
        }

        if(be_is_StackParam(node))
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Check if a node is rematerializable. This tests for the following conditions:
 *
 * - The node itself is rematerializable
 * - All arguments of the node are available or also rematerialisable
 * - The costs for the rematerialisation operation is less or equal a limit
 *
 * Returns the costs needed for rematerialisation or something
 * > REMAT_COST_LIMIT if remat is not possible.
 */
static int check_remat_conditions_costs(spill_env_t *env, ir_node *spilled, ir_node *reloader, int parentcosts) {
        int i, arity;
        int argremats;
        int costs = 0;

        if(!is_remat_node(env, spilled))
                return REMAT_COST_LIMIT;

        if(be_is_Reload(spilled)) {
                costs += 2;
        } else {
                costs += arch_get_op_estimated_cost(env->arch_env, spilled);
        }
        if(parentcosts + costs >= REMAT_COST_LIMIT) {
                return REMAT_COST_LIMIT;
        }

        argremats = 0;
        for(i = 0, arity = get_irn_arity(spilled); i < arity; ++i) {
                ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(spilled, i);

                if(is_value_available(env, arg, reloader))
                        continue;

                // we have to rematerialize the argument as well...
                if(argremats >= 1) {
                        /* we only support rematerializing 1 argument at the moment,
                         * so that we don't have to care about register pressure
                         */
                        return REMAT_COST_LIMIT;
                }
                argremats++;

                costs += check_remat_conditions_costs(env, arg, reloader, parentcosts + costs);
                if(parentcosts + costs >= REMAT_COST_LIMIT)
                        return REMAT_COST_LIMIT;
        }

        return costs;
}

static int check_remat_conditions(spill_env_t *env, ir_node *spilled, ir_node *reloader) {
        int costs = check_remat_conditions_costs(env, spilled, reloader, 0);

        return costs < REMAT_COST_LIMIT;
}

/**
 * Re-materialize a node.
 *
 * @param senv      the spill environment
 * @param spilled   the node that was spilled
 * @param reloader  a irn that requires a reload
 */
static ir_node *do_remat(spill_env_t *env, ir_node *spilled, ir_node *reloader) {
        int i, arity;
        ir_node *res;
        ir_node *bl;
        ir_node **ins;

        if(is_Block(reloader)) {
                bl = reloader;
        } else {
                bl = get_nodes_block(reloader);
        }

        ins = alloca(get_irn_arity(spilled) * sizeof(ins[0]));
        for(i = 0, arity = get_irn_arity(spilled); i < arity; ++i) {
                ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(spilled, i);

                if(is_value_available(env, arg, reloader)) {
                        ins[i] = arg;
                } else {
                        ins[i] = do_remat(env, arg, reloader);
                }
        }

        /* create a copy of the node */
        res = new_ir_node(get_irn_dbg_info(spilled), env->irg, bl,
                get_irn_op(spilled),
                get_irn_mode(spilled),
                get_irn_arity(spilled),
                ins);
        copy_node_attr(spilled, res);
        new_backedge_info(res);
        sched_reset(res);

        DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "Insert remat %+F before reloader %+F\n", res, reloader));

        /* insert in schedule */
        sched_add_before(reloader, res);

        return res;
}

int be_get_reload_costs(spill_env_t *env, ir_node *to_spill, ir_node *before) {
        spill_info_t *spill_info;

        if(be_do_remats) {
                // is the node rematerializable?
                int costs = check_remat_conditions_costs(env, to_spill, before, 0);
                if(costs < REMAT_COST_LIMIT)
                        return costs;
        }

        // do we already have a spill?
        spill_info = find_spillinfo(env, to_spill);
        if(spill_info != NULL && spill_info->spill != NULL)
                return env->reload_cost;

        return env->spill_cost + env->reload_cost;
}

int be_get_reload_costs_on_edge(spill_env_t *env, ir_node *to_spill, ir_node *block, int pos) {
        ir_node *before = get_reload_insertion_point(block, pos);
        return be_get_reload_costs(env, to_spill, before);
}

/*
 *  ___                     _     ____      _                 _
 * |_ _|_ __  ___  ___ _ __| |_  |  _ \ ___| | ___   __ _  __| |___
 *  | || '_ \/ __|/ _ \ '__| __| | |_) / _ \ |/ _ \ / _` |/ _` / __|
 *  | || | | \__ \  __/ |  | |_  |  _ <  __/ | (_) | (_| | (_| \__ \
 * |___|_| |_|___/\___|_|   \__| |_| \_\___|_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|___/
 *
 */

void be_insert_spills_reloads(spill_env_t *env) {
        const arch_env_t *arch_env = env->arch_env;
        int              remats    = 0;
        int              reloads   = 0;
        int              spills    = 0;
        spill_info_t     *si;

        /* process each spilled node */
        for (si = set_first(env->spills); si; si = set_next(env->spills)) {
                reloader_t *rld;
                ir_mode    *mode   = get_irn_mode(si->spilled_node);
                pset       *values = pset_new_ptr(16);

                /* go through all reloads for this spill */
                for (rld = si->reloaders; rld; rld = rld->next) {
                        ir_node *new_val;

                        if (rld->rematted_node != NULL) {
                                new_val = rld->rematted_node;
                                remats++;
                                sched_add_before(rld->reloader, new_val);
                        }
                        else if (be_do_remats && rld->allow_remat && check_remat_conditions(env, si->spilled_node, rld->reloader)) {
                                new_val = do_remat(env, si->spilled_node, rld->reloader);
                                remats++;
                        }
                        else {
                                /* make sure we have a spill */
                                if (si->spill == NULL) {
                                        spill_node(env, si);
                                        spills++;
                                }

                                /* create a reload */
                                new_val = be_reload(arch_env, si->reload_cls, rld->reloader, mode, si->spill);
                                reloads++;
                        }

                        DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, " %+F of %+F before %+F\n", new_val, si->spilled_node, rld->reloader));
                        pset_insert_ptr(values, new_val);
                }

                if (pset_count(values) > 0) {
                        /* introduce copies, rewire the uses */
                        pset_insert_ptr(values, si->spilled_node);
                        be_ssa_constr_set_ignore(env->birg->dom_front, env->birg->lv, values, env->mem_phis);
                }

                del_pset(values);

                si->reloaders = NULL;
        }

#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
        if (be_stat_ev_is_active()) {
                be_stat_ev("spill_spills", spills);
                be_stat_ev("spill_reloads", reloads);
                be_stat_ev("spill_remats", remats);
        }
#endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */

        be_remove_dead_nodes_from_schedule(env->irg);
        //be_liveness_recompute(env->birg->lv);
        be_invalidate_liveness(env->birg);
}