2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2011 University of Karlsruhe. All right reserved.
4 * This file is part of libFirm.
6 * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8 * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9 * packaging of this file.
11 * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12 * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13 * Agreement provided with the Software.
15 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * @brief Main Backend driver.
23 * @author Sebastian Hack
33 #include "lc_opts_enum.h"
43 #include "iredges_t.h"
48 #include "iroptimize.h"
51 #include "irprofile.h"
61 #include "belistsched.h"
64 #include "bechordal_t.h"
66 #include "becopyopt.h"
67 #include "becopystat.h"
68 #include "bessadestr.h"
73 #include "be_dbgout.h"
76 #include "beemitter.h"
78 #define NEW_ID(s) new_id_from_chars(s, sizeof(s) - 1)
80 /* options visible for anyone */
81 static be_options_t be_options = {
82 DUMP_NONE, /* dump flags */
83 BE_TIME_OFF, /* no timing */
84 false, /* profile_generate */
85 false, /* profile_use */
86 0, /* try to omit frame pointer */
87 0, /* create PIC code */
88 BE_VERIFY_WARN, /* verification level: warn */
89 "i44pc52.info.uni-karlsruhe.de", /* ilp server */
90 "cplex", /* ilp solver */
91 0, /* enable statistic event dumping */
92 "", /* print stat events */
95 /* back end instruction set architecture to use */
96 static const arch_isa_if_t *isa_if = NULL;
98 /* possible dumping options */
99 static const lc_opt_enum_mask_items_t dump_items[] = {
100 { "none", DUMP_NONE },
101 { "initial", DUMP_INITIAL },
103 { "sched", DUMP_SCHED },
104 { "prepared", DUMP_PREPARED },
105 { "regalloc", DUMP_RA },
106 { "final", DUMP_FINAL },
108 { "all", 2 * DUMP_BE - 1 },
112 /* verify options. */
113 static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t verify_items[] = {
114 { "off", BE_VERIFY_OFF },
115 { "warn", BE_VERIFY_WARN },
116 { "assert", BE_VERIFY_ASSERT },
120 static lc_opt_enum_mask_var_t dump_var = {
121 &be_options.dump_flags, dump_items
124 static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t verify_var = {
125 &be_options.verify_option, verify_items
128 static const lc_opt_table_entry_t be_main_options[] = {
129 LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_MASK("dump", "dump irg on several occasions", &dump_var),
130 LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL ("omitfp", "omit frame pointer", &be_options.omit_fp),
131 LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL ("pic", "create PIC code", &be_options.pic),
132 LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("verify", "verify the backend irg", &verify_var),
133 LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL ("time", "get backend timing statistics", &be_options.timing),
134 LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL ("profilegenerate", "instrument the code for execution count profiling", &be_options.opt_profile_generate),
135 LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL ("profileuse", "use existing profile data", &be_options.opt_profile_use),
136 LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL ("statev", "dump statistic events", &be_options.statev),
137 LC_OPT_ENT_STR ("filtev", "filter for stat events (regex if support is active", &be_options.filtev, sizeof(be_options.filtev)),
140 LC_OPT_ENT_STR ("ilp.server", "the ilp server name", be_options.ilp_server, sizeof(be_options.ilp_server)),
141 LC_OPT_ENT_STR ("ilp.solver", "the ilp solver name", be_options.ilp_solver, sizeof(be_options.ilp_solver)),
142 #endif /* WITH_ILP */
146 static be_module_list_entry_t *isa_ifs = NULL;
149 asm_constraint_flags_t asm_constraint_flags[256];
151 void be_init_default_asm_constraint_flags(void)
153 asm_constraint_flags['?'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
154 asm_constraint_flags['!'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
155 asm_constraint_flags['&'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT
156 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_EARLYCLOBBER;
157 asm_constraint_flags['%'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT
158 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_COMMUTATIVE;
159 asm_constraint_flags['!'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
161 asm_constraint_flags['='] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE
162 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_NO_READ;
163 asm_constraint_flags['+'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ
164 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE;
166 asm_constraint_flags['i'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
167 asm_constraint_flags['s'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
168 asm_constraint_flags['E'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
169 asm_constraint_flags['F'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
170 asm_constraint_flags['G'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
171 asm_constraint_flags['H'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
172 asm_constraint_flags['I'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
173 asm_constraint_flags['J'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
174 asm_constraint_flags['K'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
175 asm_constraint_flags['L'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
176 asm_constraint_flags['M'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
177 asm_constraint_flags['N'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
178 asm_constraint_flags['O'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
179 asm_constraint_flags['P'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
181 asm_constraint_flags['m'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP;
182 asm_constraint_flags['o'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP;
183 asm_constraint_flags['V'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP;
184 asm_constraint_flags['<'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP;
185 asm_constraint_flags['>'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP;
187 asm_constraint_flags['p'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
188 asm_constraint_flags['0'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
189 asm_constraint_flags['1'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
190 asm_constraint_flags['2'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
191 asm_constraint_flags['3'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
192 asm_constraint_flags['4'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
193 asm_constraint_flags['5'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
194 asm_constraint_flags['6'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
195 asm_constraint_flags['7'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
196 asm_constraint_flags['8'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
197 asm_constraint_flags['9'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
199 asm_constraint_flags['X'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER
200 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP
201 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
203 /* these should have been catched by the parsing code already */
204 asm_constraint_flags['#'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
205 asm_constraint_flags['*'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
206 asm_constraint_flags[' '] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
207 asm_constraint_flags['\t'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
208 asm_constraint_flags['\n'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
209 asm_constraint_flags['\r'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
212 asm_constraint_flags_t be_parse_asm_constraints(const char *constraint)
214 asm_constraint_flags_t flags = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NONE;
216 asm_constraint_flags_t tflags;
218 for (c = constraint; *c != '\0'; ++c) {
221 /* 'comment' stuff */
222 while (*c != 0 && *c != ',')
226 /* 'comment' character */
235 tflags = asm_constraint_flags[(int) *c];
239 flags |= isa_if->parse_asm_constraint(&c);
246 flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE &&
247 flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_NO_WRITE
249 flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ &&
250 flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_NO_READ
252 flags |= ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_INVALID;
254 if (!(flags & (ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ |
255 ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE |
256 ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_NO_WRITE |
257 ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_NO_READ)
259 flags |= ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ;
265 int be_is_valid_clobber(const char *clobber)
267 /* memory is a valid clobber. (the frontend has to detect this case too,
268 * because it has to add memory edges to the asm) */
269 if (strcmp(clobber, "memory") == 0)
271 /* cc (condition code) is always valid */
272 if (strcmp(clobber, "cc") == 0)
275 return isa_if->is_valid_clobber(clobber);
278 void be_register_isa_if(const char *name, const arch_isa_if_t *isa)
283 be_add_module_to_list(&isa_ifs, name, (void*) isa);
286 void be_opt_register(void)
288 lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp;
289 static int run_once = 0;
295 be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
296 lc_opt_add_table(be_grp, be_main_options);
298 be_add_module_list_opt(be_grp, "isa", "the instruction set architecture",
299 &isa_ifs, (void**) &isa_if);
304 /* Parse one argument. */
305 int be_parse_arg(const char *arg)
307 lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
308 if (strcmp(arg, "help") == 0 || (arg[0] == '?' && arg[1] == '\0')) {
309 lc_opt_print_help_for_entry(be_grp, '-', stdout);
312 return lc_opt_from_single_arg(be_grp, NULL, arg, NULL);
315 /* Perform schedule verification if requested. */
316 static void be_sched_verify(ir_graph *irg, int verify_opt)
318 if (verify_opt == BE_VERIFY_WARN) {
319 be_verify_schedule(irg);
320 } else if (verify_opt == BE_VERIFY_ASSERT) {
321 assert(be_verify_schedule(irg) && "Schedule verification failed.");
325 /* Initialize the Firm backend. Must be run first in init_firm()! */
326 void firm_be_init(void)
332 /* Finalize the Firm backend. */
333 void firm_be_finish(void)
338 /* Returns the backend parameter */
339 const backend_params *be_get_backend_param(void)
341 return isa_if->get_params();
345 * Initializes the main environment for the backend.
347 * @param env an empty environment
348 * @param file_handle the file handle where the output will be written to
350 static be_main_env_t *be_init_env(be_main_env_t *env, FILE *file_handle)
352 memset(env, 0, sizeof(*env));
353 env->options = &be_options;
354 env->ent_trampoline_map = pmap_create();
355 env->pic_trampolines_type = new_type_class(NEW_ID("$PIC_TRAMPOLINE_TYPE"));
356 env->ent_pic_symbol_map = pmap_create();
357 env->pic_symbols_type = new_type_struct(NEW_ID("$PIC_SYMBOLS_TYPE"));
359 remove_irp_type(env->pic_trampolines_type);
360 remove_irp_type(env->pic_symbols_type);
361 set_class_final(env->pic_trampolines_type, 1);
363 memset(asm_constraint_flags, 0, sizeof(asm_constraint_flags));
364 env->arch_env = arch_env_init(isa_if, file_handle, env);
370 * Called when the be_main_env_t can be destroyed.
372 static void be_done_env(be_main_env_t *env)
374 pmap_destroy(env->ent_trampoline_map);
375 pmap_destroy(env->ent_pic_symbol_map);
376 free_type(env->pic_trampolines_type);
377 free_type(env->pic_symbols_type);
381 * A wrapper around a firm dumper. Dumps only, if
384 * @param mask a bitmask containing the reason what will be dumped
385 * @param irg the IR graph to dump
386 * @param suffix the suffix for the dumper
387 * @param dumper the dumper to be called
389 static void dump(int mask, ir_graph *irg, const char *suffix)
391 if (be_options.dump_flags & mask)
392 dump_ir_graph(irg, suffix);
396 * Prepare a backend graph for code generation and initialize its irg
398 static void initialize_birg(be_irg_t *birg, ir_graph *irg, be_main_env_t *env)
400 /* don't duplicate locals in backend when dumping... */
401 ir_remove_dump_flags(ir_dump_flag_consts_local);
403 dump(DUMP_INITIAL, irg, "begin");
407 memset(birg, 0, sizeof(*birg));
409 birg->main_env = env;
410 obstack_init(&birg->obst);
412 edges_deactivate_kind(irg, EDGE_KIND_DEP);
413 edges_activate_kind(irg, EDGE_KIND_DEP);
415 /* set the current graph (this is important for several firm functions) */
416 current_ir_graph = irg;
418 /* we do this before critical edge split. As this produces less returns,
419 because sometimes (= 164.gzip) multiple returns are slower */
420 normalize_n_returns(irg);
422 /* Remove critical edges */
423 remove_critical_cf_edges_ex(irg, /*ignore_exception_edges=*/0);
425 /* Ensure, that the ir_edges are computed. */
428 set_irg_phase_state(irg, phase_backend);
429 be_info_init_irg(irg);
431 dump(DUMP_INITIAL, irg, "prepared");
436 static const char *get_timer_name(be_timer_id_t id)
439 case T_ABI: return "abi";
440 case T_CODEGEN: return "codegen";
441 case T_RA_PREPARATION: return "ra_preparation";
442 case T_SCHED: return "sched";
443 case T_CONSTR: return "constr";
444 case T_FINISH: return "finish";
445 case T_EMIT: return "emit";
446 case T_VERIFY: return "verify";
447 case T_OTHER: return "other";
448 case T_HEIGHTS: return "heights";
449 case T_LIVE: return "live";
450 case T_EXECFREQ: return "execfreq";
451 case T_SSA_CONSTR: return "ssa_constr";
452 case T_RA_PROLOG: return "ra_prolog";
453 case T_RA_EPILOG: return "ra_epilog";
454 case T_RA_CONSTR: return "ra_constr";
455 case T_RA_SPILL: return "ra_spill";
456 case T_RA_SPILL_APPLY: return "ra_spill_apply";
457 case T_RA_COLOR: return "ra_color";
458 case T_RA_IFG: return "ra_ifg";
459 case T_RA_COPYMIN: return "ra_copymin";
460 case T_RA_SSA: return "ra_ssa";
461 case T_RA_OTHER: return "ra_other";
465 ir_timer_t *be_timers[T_LAST+1];
467 void be_lower_for_target(void)
471 isa_if->lower_for_target();
472 /* set the phase to low */
473 for (i = get_irp_n_irgs(); i > 0;) {
474 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(--i);
475 set_irg_phase_state(irg, phase_low);
477 set_irp_phase_state(phase_low);
480 static void emit_global_asms(void)
482 size_t n = get_irp_n_asms();
484 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
485 be_emit_cstring("#APP\n");
486 be_emit_ident(get_irp_asm(i));
487 be_emit_cstring("\n#NO_APP\n");
492 * The Firm backend main loop.
493 * Do architecture specific lowering for all graphs
494 * and call the architecture specific code generator.
496 * @param file_handle the file handle the output will be written to
497 * @param cup_name name of the compilation unit
499 static void be_main_loop(FILE *file_handle, const char *cup_name)
501 static const char suffix[] = ".prof";
505 char prof_filename[256];
507 ir_graph **irg_list, **backend_irg_list;
508 arch_env_t *arch_env;
510 be_timing = (be_options.timing == BE_TIME_ON);
513 for (i = 0; i < T_LAST+1; ++i) {
514 be_timers[i] = ir_timer_new();
518 be_init_env(&env, file_handle);
519 env.cup_name = cup_name;
522 be_dbg_unit_begin(cup_name);
527 arch_env = env.arch_env;
529 /* backend may provide an ordered list of irgs where code should be
531 irg_list = NEW_ARR_F(ir_graph *, 0);
532 backend_irg_list = arch_env_get_backend_irg_list(arch_env, &irg_list);
534 /* we might need 1 birg more for instrumentation constructor */
535 num_birgs = backend_irg_list ? ARR_LEN(backend_irg_list) : get_irp_n_irgs();
536 birgs = ALLOCAN(be_irg_t, num_birgs + 1);
540 /* First: initialize all birgs */
541 for (i = 0; i < num_birgs; ++i) {
542 ir_graph *irg = backend_irg_list ? backend_irg_list[i] : get_irp_irg(i);
543 initialize_birg(&birgs[i], irg, &env);
545 arch_env_handle_intrinsics(arch_env);
549 Get the filename for the profiling data.
550 Beware: '\0' is already included in sizeof(suffix)
552 sprintf(prof_filename, "%.*s%s",
553 (int)(sizeof(prof_filename) - sizeof(suffix)), cup_name, suffix);
555 if (be_options.opt_profile_use) {
556 bool res = ir_profile_read(prof_filename);
558 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Couldn't read profile data '%s'\n",
562 if (be_options.opt_profile_generate) {
563 ir_graph *prof_init_irg
564 = ir_profile_instrument(prof_filename);
565 initialize_birg(&birgs[num_birgs], prof_init_irg, &env);
570 for (i = 0; i < num_birgs; ++i) {
571 be_irg_t *birg = &birgs[i];
572 ir_graph *irg = birg->irg;
573 optimization_state_t state;
575 /* set the current graph (this is important for several firm functions) */
576 current_ir_graph = irg;
579 stat_ev_ctx_push_fobj("bemain_irg", irg);
580 be_stat_ev("bemain_insns_start", be_count_insns(irg));
581 be_stat_ev("bemain_blocks_start", be_count_blocks(irg));
584 /* stop and reset timers */
585 be_timer_push(T_OTHER);
587 /* Verify the initial graph */
588 be_timer_push(T_VERIFY);
589 if (be_options.verify_option == BE_VERIFY_WARN) {
590 irg_verify(irg, VERIFY_ENFORCE_SSA);
591 be_check_dominance(irg);
592 } else if (be_options.verify_option == BE_VERIFY_ASSERT) {
593 assert(irg_verify(irg, VERIFY_ENFORCE_SSA) && "irg verification failed");
594 assert(be_check_dominance(irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
596 be_timer_pop(T_VERIFY);
598 /* get a code generator for this graph. */
599 arch_env->impl->init_graph(irg);
601 /* some transformations need to be done before abi introduce */
602 if (arch_env->impl->before_abi != NULL)
603 arch_env->impl->before_abi(irg);
605 /* implement the ABI conventions. */
606 if (!arch_env->custom_abi) {
607 be_timer_push(T_ABI);
608 be_abi_introduce(irg);
610 dump(DUMP_ABI, irg, "abi");
613 /* we have to do cfopt+remove_critical_edges as we can't have Bad-blocks
614 * or critical edges in the backend */
616 remove_critical_cf_edges(irg);
618 /* We often have dead code reachable through out-edges here. So for
619 * now we rebuild edges (as we need correct user count for code
621 edges_deactivate(irg);
624 dump(DUMP_PREPARED, irg, "before-code-selection");
626 if (be_options.verify_option == BE_VERIFY_WARN) {
627 be_check_dominance(irg);
628 } else if (be_options.verify_option == BE_VERIFY_ASSERT) {
629 assert(be_check_dominance(irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
632 /* perform codeselection */
633 be_timer_push(T_CODEGEN);
634 if (arch_env->impl->prepare_graph != NULL)
635 arch_env->impl->prepare_graph(irg);
636 be_timer_pop(T_CODEGEN);
638 if (be_options.verify_option == BE_VERIFY_WARN) {
639 be_check_dominance(irg);
640 } else if (be_options.verify_option == BE_VERIFY_ASSERT) {
641 assert(be_check_dominance(irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
644 dump(DUMP_PREPARED, irg, "code-selection");
646 be_timer_push(T_EXECFREQ);
648 * Create execution frequencies from profile data or estimate some
650 if (ir_profile_has_data())
651 birg->exec_freq = ir_create_execfreqs_from_profile(irg);
653 /* TODO: edges are corrupt for EDGE_KIND_BLOCK after the local
654 * optimize graph phase merges blocks in the x86 backend */
655 edges_deactivate(irg);
656 birg->exec_freq = compute_execfreq(irg, 10);
658 be_timer_pop(T_EXECFREQ);
661 /* disabled for now, fails for EmptyFor.c and XXEndless.c */
662 /* be_live_chk_compare(irg); */
664 /* schedule the irg */
665 be_timer_push(T_SCHED);
666 be_schedule_graph(irg);
667 be_timer_pop(T_SCHED);
669 dump(DUMP_SCHED, irg, "sched");
672 be_timer_push(T_VERIFY);
673 be_sched_verify(irg, be_options.verify_option);
674 be_timer_pop(T_VERIFY);
676 /* introduce patterns to assure constraints */
677 be_timer_push(T_CONSTR);
678 /* we switch off optimizations here, because they might cause trouble */
679 save_optimization_state(&state);
683 /* add Keeps for should_be_different constrained nodes */
684 /* beware: needs schedule due to usage of be_ssa_constr */
685 assure_constraints(irg);
686 be_timer_pop(T_CONSTR);
688 dump(DUMP_SCHED, irg, "assured");
690 /* stuff needs to be done after scheduling but before register allocation */
691 be_timer_push(T_RA_PREPARATION);
692 if (arch_env->impl->before_ra != NULL)
693 arch_env->impl->before_ra(irg);
694 be_timer_pop(T_RA_PREPARATION);
696 /* connect all stack modifying nodes together (see beabi.c) */
697 be_timer_push(T_ABI);
698 be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(irg);
701 dump(DUMP_SCHED, irg, "fix_stack");
704 be_timer_push(T_VERIFY);
705 be_sched_verify(irg, be_options.verify_option);
706 be_timer_pop(T_VERIFY);
709 stat_ev_dbl("bemain_costs_before_ra",
710 be_estimate_irg_costs(irg, birg->exec_freq));
711 be_stat_ev("bemain_insns_before_ra", be_count_insns(irg));
712 be_stat_ev("bemain_blocks_before_ra", be_count_blocks(irg));
715 /* Do register allocation */
716 be_allocate_registers(irg);
718 stat_ev_dbl("bemain_costs_before_ra", be_estimate_irg_costs(irg, birg->exec_freq));
720 dump(DUMP_RA, irg, "ra");
722 /* let the code generator prepare the graph for emitter */
723 be_timer_push(T_FINISH);
724 if (arch_env->impl->after_ra != NULL)
725 arch_env->impl->after_ra(irg);
726 be_timer_pop(T_FINISH);
728 /* fix stack offsets */
729 be_timer_push(T_ABI);
730 be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(irg);
731 be_remove_dead_nodes_from_schedule(irg);
732 be_abi_fix_stack_bias(irg);
735 dump(DUMP_SCHED, irg, "fix_stack_after_ra");
737 be_timer_push(T_FINISH);
738 if (arch_env->impl->finish != NULL)
739 arch_env->impl->finish(irg);
740 be_timer_pop(T_FINISH);
742 dump(DUMP_FINAL, irg, "finish");
745 be_stat_ev("bemain_insns_finish", be_count_insns(irg));
746 be_stat_ev("bemain_blocks_finish", be_count_blocks(irg));
749 /* check schedule and register allocation */
750 be_timer_push(T_VERIFY);
751 if (be_options.verify_option == BE_VERIFY_WARN) {
752 irg_verify(irg, VERIFY_ENFORCE_SSA);
753 be_check_dominance(irg);
754 be_verify_schedule(irg);
755 be_verify_register_allocation(irg);
756 } else if (be_options.verify_option == BE_VERIFY_ASSERT) {
757 assert(irg_verify(irg, VERIFY_ENFORCE_SSA) && "irg verification failed");
758 assert(be_check_dominance(irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
759 assert(be_verify_schedule(irg) && "Schedule verification failed");
760 assert(be_verify_register_allocation(irg)
761 && "register allocation verification failed");
764 be_timer_pop(T_VERIFY);
766 /* emit assembler code */
767 be_timer_push(T_EMIT);
768 if (arch_env->impl->emit != NULL)
769 arch_env->impl->emit(irg);
770 be_timer_pop(T_EMIT);
772 dump(DUMP_FINAL, irg, "end");
774 if (!arch_env->custom_abi) {
775 be_timer_push(T_ABI);
780 restore_optimization_state(&state);
782 be_timer_pop(T_OTHER);
786 if (stat_ev_enabled) {
787 for (t = T_FIRST; t < T_LAST+1; ++t) {
789 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bemain_time_%s",
791 stat_ev_dbl(buf, ir_timer_elapsed_usec(be_timers[i]));
794 printf("==>> IRG %s <<==\n",
795 get_entity_name(get_irg_entity(irg)));
796 for (t = T_FIRST; t < T_LAST+1; ++t) {
797 double val = ir_timer_elapsed_usec(be_timers[t]) / 1000.0;
798 printf("%-20s: %8.3lf msec\n", get_timer_name(t), val);
801 for (t = T_FIRST; t < T_LAST+1; ++t) {
802 ir_timer_stop(be_timers[t]);
803 ir_timer_reset(be_timers[t]);
808 stat_ev_ctx_pop("bemain_irg");
811 arch_env_done(arch_env);
822 /* Main interface to the frontend. */
823 void be_main(FILE *file_handle, const char *cup_name)
825 ir_timer_t *t = NULL;
827 if (be_options.timing == BE_TIME_ON) {
830 if (ir_timer_enter_high_priority()) {
831 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Could not enter high priority mode.\n");
834 ir_timer_reset_and_start(t);
837 if (be_options.statev) {
838 const char *dot = strrchr(cup_name, '.');
839 const char *pos = dot ? dot : cup_name + strlen(cup_name);
840 char *buf = ALLOCAN(char, pos - cup_name + 1);
841 strncpy(buf, cup_name, pos - cup_name);
842 buf[pos - cup_name] = '\0';
844 be_options.statev = 1;
845 stat_ev_begin(buf, be_options.filtev);
846 stat_ev_ctx_push_str("bemain_compilation_unit", cup_name);
849 be_main_loop(file_handle, cup_name);
851 if (be_options.timing == BE_TIME_ON) {
853 ir_timer_leave_high_priority();
855 stat_ev_dbl("bemain_backend_time", ir_timer_elapsed_msec(t));
857 double val = ir_timer_elapsed_usec(t) / 1000.0;
858 printf("%-20s: %8.3lf msec\n", "BEMAINLOOP", val);
862 if (be_options.statev) {
863 stat_ev_ctx_pop("bemain_compilation_unit");
868 static int do_lower_for_target(ir_prog *irp, void *context)
870 be_lower_for_target();
876 ir_prog_pass_t *lower_for_target_pass(const char *name)
878 ir_prog_pass_t *pass = XMALLOCZ(ir_prog_pass_t);
879 return def_prog_pass_constructor(pass,
880 name ? name : "lower_for_target",
881 do_lower_for_target);