nsz Git - libfirm/blob - ir/be/bemain.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This file is part of libFirm.
   5  *
   6  * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
   7  * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
   8  * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
   9  * packaging of this file.
  10  *
  11  * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
  12  * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
  13  * Agreement provided with the Software.
  14  *
  15  * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
  16  * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  17  * PURPOSE.
  18  */
  19
  20 /**
  21  * @file
  22  * @brief       Main Backend driver.
  23  * @author      Sebastian Hack
  24  * @date        25.11.2004
  25  * @version     $Id$
  26  */
  27 #include "config.h"
  28
  29 #include <stdarg.h>
  30 #include <stdio.h>
  31
  32 #include "lc_opts.h"
  33 #include "lc_opts_enum.h"
  34
  35 #include "obst.h"
  36 #include "bitset.h"
  37
  38 #include "irprog.h"
  39 #include "irgopt.h"
  40 #include "irgraph.h"
  41 #include "irdump.h"
  42 #include "irdom_t.h"
  43 #include "iredges_t.h"
  44 #include "irloop_t.h"
  45 #include "irtools.h"
  46 #include "irvrfy.h"
  47 #include "irprintf.h"
  48 #include "iroptimize.h"
  49 #include "firmstat.h"
  50 #include "execfreq.h"
  51 #include "irprofile.h"
  52
  53 #include "bearch.h"
  54 #include "be_t.h"
  55 #include "bemodule.h"
  56 #include "beutil.h"
  57 #include "benode.h"
  58 #include "beirgmod.h"
  59 #include "besched.h"
  60 #include "belistsched.h"
  61 #include "belive_t.h"
  62 #include "bera.h"
  63 #include "bechordal_t.h"
  64 #include "beifg.h"
  65 #include "beifg_impl.h"
  66 #include "becopyopt.h"
  67 #include "becopystat.h"
  68 #include "bessadestr.h"
  69 #include "beabi.h"
  70 #include "belower.h"
  71 #include "beschedmris.h"
  72 #include "bestat.h"
  73 #include "beverify.h"
  74 #include "be_dbgout.h"
  75 #include "beirg.h"
  76
  77 #define NEW_ID(s) new_id_from_chars(s, sizeof(s) - 1)
  78
  79 #ifdef WITH_ILP
  80 #include "beilpsched.h"
  81 #endif /* WITH_ILP */
  82
  83 /* options visible for anyone */
  84 static be_options_t be_options = {
  85         DUMP_NONE,                         /* dump flags */
  86         BE_TIME_OFF,                       /* no timing */
  87         0,                                 /* no opt profile */
  88         0,                                 /* try to omit frame pointer */
  89         0,                                 /* try to omit leaf frame pointer */
  90         0,                                 /* create PIC code */
  91         0,                                 /* create gprof compatible profiling code */
  92         BE_VRFY_WARN,                      /* verification level: warn */
  93         BE_SCHED_LIST,                     /* scheduler: list scheduler */
  94         "linux",                           /* target OS name */
  95         "i44pc52.info.uni-karlsruhe.de",   /* ilp server */
  96         "cplex",                           /* ilp solver */
  97         0,                                 /* enable statistic event dumping */
  98         "",                                /* print stat events */
  99 };
 100
 101 /* config file. */
 102 static char config_file[256] = { 0 };
 103
 104 /* back end instruction set architecture to use */
 105 static const arch_isa_if_t *isa_if = NULL;
 106
 107 /* possible dumping options */
 108 static const lc_opt_enum_mask_items_t dump_items[] = {
 109         { "none",       DUMP_NONE },
 110         { "initial",    DUMP_INITIAL },
 111         { "abi",        DUMP_ABI    },
 112         { "sched",      DUMP_SCHED  },
 113         { "prepared",   DUMP_PREPARED },
 114         { "regalloc",   DUMP_RA },
 115         { "final",      DUMP_FINAL },
 116         { "be",         DUMP_BE },
 117         { "all",        2 * DUMP_BE - 1 },
 118         { NULL,         0 }
 119 };
 120
 121 /* verify options. */
 122 static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t vrfy_items[] = {
 123         { "off",    BE_VRFY_OFF    },
 124         { "warn",   BE_VRFY_WARN   },
 125         { "assert", BE_VRFY_ASSERT },
 126         { NULL,     0 }
 127 };
 128
 129 /* scheduling options. */
 130 static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t sched_items[] = {
 131         { "list", BE_SCHED_LIST },
 132 #ifdef WITH_ILP
 133         { "ilp",  BE_SCHED_ILP  },
 134 #endif /* WITH_ILP */
 135         { NULL,   0 }
 136 };
 137
 138 static lc_opt_enum_mask_var_t dump_var = {
 139         &be_options.dump_flags, dump_items
 140 };
 141
 142 static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t vrfy_var = {
 143         &be_options.vrfy_option, vrfy_items
 144 };
 145
 146 static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t sched_var = {
 147         &be_options.scheduler, sched_items
 148 };
 149
 150 static const lc_opt_table_entry_t be_main_options[] = {
 151         LC_OPT_ENT_STR      ("config",     "read another config file containing backend options", config_file, sizeof(config_file)),
 152         LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_MASK("dump",       "dump irg on several occasions",                       &dump_var),
 153         LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("omitfp",     "omit frame pointer",                                  &be_options.omit_fp),
 154         LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("omitleaffp", "omit frame pointer in leaf routines",                 &be_options.omit_leaf_fp),
 155         LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("pic",        "create PIC code",                                     &be_options.pic),
 156         LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("gprof",      "create gprof profiling code",                         &be_options.gprof),
 157         LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("verify",       "verify the backend irg",                              &vrfy_var),
 158         LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("time",       "get backend timing statistics",                       &be_options.timing),
 159         LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("profile",    "instrument the code for execution count profiling",   &be_options.opt_profile),
 160         LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("sched",      "select a scheduler",                                  &sched_var),
 161         LC_OPT_ENT_STR      ("os",         "specify target operating system",                     &be_options.target_os, sizeof(be_options.target_os)),
 162 #ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
 163         LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("statev",     "dump statistic events",                               &be_options.statev),
 164         LC_OPT_ENT_STR      ("filtev",     "filter for stat events (regex if support is active",  &be_options.filtev, sizeof(be_options.filtev)),
 165 #endif
 166
 167 #ifdef WITH_ILP
 168         LC_OPT_ENT_STR ("ilp.server", "the ilp server name", be_options.ilp_server, sizeof(be_options.ilp_server)),
 169         LC_OPT_ENT_STR ("ilp.solver", "the ilp solver name", be_options.ilp_solver, sizeof(be_options.ilp_solver)),
 170 #endif /* WITH_ILP */
 171         LC_OPT_LAST
 172 };
 173
 174 static be_module_list_entry_t *isa_ifs = NULL;
 175
 176
 177 unsigned short asm_constraint_flags[256];
 178
 179 void be_init_default_asm_constraint_flags(void)
 180 {
 181         asm_constraint_flags['?'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
 182         asm_constraint_flags['!'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
 183         asm_constraint_flags['&'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT
 184                 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_EARLYCLOBBER;
 185         asm_constraint_flags['%'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT
 186                 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_COMMUTATIVE;
 187         asm_constraint_flags['!'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
 188
 189         asm_constraint_flags['='] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE
 190                 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_NO_READ;
 191         asm_constraint_flags['+'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ
 192                 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE;
 193
 194         asm_constraint_flags['i'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 195         asm_constraint_flags['s'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 196         asm_constraint_flags['E'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 197         asm_constraint_flags['F'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 198         asm_constraint_flags['G'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 199         asm_constraint_flags['H'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 200         asm_constraint_flags['I'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 201         asm_constraint_flags['J'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 202         asm_constraint_flags['K'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 203         asm_constraint_flags['L'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 204         asm_constraint_flags['M'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 205         asm_constraint_flags['N'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 206         asm_constraint_flags['O'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 207         asm_constraint_flags['P'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 208
 209         asm_constraint_flags['m'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP;
 210         asm_constraint_flags['o'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP;
 211         asm_constraint_flags['V'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP;
 212         asm_constraint_flags['<'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP;
 213         asm_constraint_flags['>'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP;
 214
 215         asm_constraint_flags['p'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
 216         asm_constraint_flags['0'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
 217         asm_constraint_flags['1'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
 218         asm_constraint_flags['2'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
 219         asm_constraint_flags['3'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
 220         asm_constraint_flags['4'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
 221         asm_constraint_flags['5'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
 222         asm_constraint_flags['6'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
 223         asm_constraint_flags['7'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
 224         asm_constraint_flags['8'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
 225         asm_constraint_flags['9'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER;
 226
 227         asm_constraint_flags['X'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER
 228                 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP
 229                 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE;
 230
 231         /* these should have been catched by the parsing code already */
 232         asm_constraint_flags['#']  = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
 233         asm_constraint_flags['*']  = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
 234         asm_constraint_flags[' ']  = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
 235         asm_constraint_flags['\t'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
 236         asm_constraint_flags['\n'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
 237         asm_constraint_flags['\r'] = ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT;
 238 }
 239
 240 asm_constraint_flags_t be_parse_asm_constraints(const char *constraint)
 241 {
 242         asm_constraint_flags_t  flags = 0;
 243         const char             *c;
 244         asm_constraint_flags_t  tflags;
 245
 246         for (c = constraint; *c != '\0'; ++c) {
 247                 switch (*c) {
 248                 case '#':
 249                         /* 'comment' stuff */
 250                         while(*c != 0 && *c != ',')
 251                                 ++c;
 252                         break;
 253                 case '*':
 254                         /* 'comment' character */
 255                         ++c;
 256                         break;
 257                 case ' ':
 258                 case '\t':
 259                 case '\n':
 260                 case '\r':
 261                         break;
 262                 default:
 263                         tflags = asm_constraint_flags[(int) *c];
 264                         if (tflags != 0) {
 265                                 flags |= tflags;
 266                         } else {
 267                                 flags |= isa_if->parse_asm_constraint(&c);
 268                         }
 269                         break;
 270                 }
 271         }
 272
 273         if ((
 274                 flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE &&
 275                 flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_NO_WRITE
 276             ) || (
 277                 flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ &&
 278                 flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_NO_READ
 279             )) {
 280                 flags |= ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_INVALID;
 281         }
 282         if (!(flags & (ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ     |
 283                        ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE    |
 284                        ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_NO_WRITE |
 285                        ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_NO_READ)
 286             )) {
 287                 flags |= ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ;
 288         }
 289
 290         return flags;
 291 }
 292
 293 int be_is_valid_clobber(const char *clobber)
 294 {
 295         /* memory is a valid clobber. (the frontend has to detect this case too,
 296          * because it has to add memory edges to the asm) */
 297         if (strcmp(clobber, "memory") == 0)
 298                 return 1;
 299         /* cc (condition code) is always valid */
 300         if (strcmp(clobber, "cc") == 0)
 301                 return 1;
 302
 303         return isa_if->is_valid_clobber(clobber);
 304 }
 305
 306 void be_register_isa_if(const char *name, const arch_isa_if_t *isa)
 307 {
 308         if (isa_if == NULL)
 309                 isa_if = isa;
 310
 311         be_add_module_to_list(&isa_ifs, name, (void*) isa);
 312 }
 313
 314 void be_opt_register(void)
 315 {
 316         lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp;
 317         static int run_once = 0;
 318
 319         if (run_once)
 320                 return;
 321         run_once = 1;
 322
 323         be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
 324         lc_opt_add_table(be_grp, be_main_options);
 325
 326         be_add_module_list_opt(be_grp, "isa", "the instruction set architecture",
 327                                &isa_ifs, (void**) &isa_if);
 328
 329         be_init_modules();
 330 }
 331
 332 /* Parse one argument. */
 333 int be_parse_arg(const char *arg) {
 334         lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
 335         if (strcmp(arg, "help") == 0 || (arg[0] == '?' && arg[1] == '\0')) {
 336                 lc_opt_print_help_for_entry(be_grp, '-', stdout);
 337                 return -1;
 338         }
 339         return lc_opt_from_single_arg(be_grp, NULL, arg, NULL);
 340 }
 341
 342 /** The be parameters returned by default, all off. */
 343 static const backend_params be_params = {
 344         0,    /* need dword lowering */
 345         0,    /* don't support inline assembler yet */
 346         NULL, /* will be set later */
 347         NULL, /* but yet no creator function */
 348         NULL, /* context for create_intrinsic_fkt */
 349         NULL, /* no if conversion settings */
 350         NULL, /* no float arithmetic mode */
 351         0,    /* no trampoline support: size 0 */
 352         0,    /* no trampoline support: align 0 */
 353         NULL, /* no trampoline support: no trampoline builder */
 354         4     /* alignment of stack parameter */
 355 };
 356
 357 /* Perform schedule verification if requested. */
 358 static void be_sched_vrfy(be_irg_t *birg, int vrfy_opt) {
 359         if (vrfy_opt == BE_VRFY_WARN) {
 360                 be_verify_schedule(birg);
 361         } else if (vrfy_opt == BE_VRFY_ASSERT) {
 362                 assert(be_verify_schedule(birg) && "Schedule verification failed.");
 363         }
 364 }
 365
 366 /* Initialize the Firm backend. Must be run first in init_firm()! */
 367 void firm_be_init(void)
 368 {
 369         be_opt_register();
 370         be_init_modules();
 371 }
 372
 373 /* Finalize the Firm backend. */
 374 void firm_be_finish(void)
 375 {
 376         be_quit_modules();
 377 }
 378
 379 /* Returns the backend parameter */
 380 const backend_params *be_get_backend_param(void)
 381 {
 382         if (isa_if->get_params)
 383                 return isa_if->get_params();
 384         return &be_params;
 385 }
 386
 387 /**
 388  * Initializes the main environment for the backend.
 389  *
 390  * @param env          an empty environment
 391  * @param file_handle  the file handle where the output will be written to
 392  */
 393 static be_main_env_t *be_init_env(be_main_env_t *env, FILE *file_handle)
 394 {
 395         memset(env, 0, sizeof(*env));
 396         env->options              = &be_options;
 397         env->ent_trampoline_map   = pmap_create();
 398         env->pic_trampolines_type = new_type_class(NEW_ID("$PIC_TRAMPOLINE_TYPE"));
 399         env->ent_pic_symbol_map   = pmap_create();
 400         env->pic_symbols_type     = new_type_struct(NEW_ID("$PIC_SYMBOLS_TYPE"));
 401
 402         remove_irp_type(env->pic_trampolines_type);
 403         remove_irp_type(env->pic_symbols_type);
 404         set_class_final(env->pic_trampolines_type, 1);
 405
 406         memset(asm_constraint_flags, 0, sizeof(asm_constraint_flags));
 407         env->arch_env = arch_env_init(isa_if, file_handle, env);
 408
 409         be_dbg_open();
 410         return env;
 411 }
 412
 413 /**
 414  * Called when the be_main_env_t can be destroyed.
 415  */
 416 static void be_done_env(be_main_env_t *env)
 417 {
 418         arch_env_done(env->arch_env);
 419         be_dbg_close();
 420
 421         pmap_destroy(env->ent_trampoline_map);
 422         pmap_destroy(env->ent_pic_symbol_map);
 423         free_type(env->pic_trampolines_type);
 424         free_type(env->pic_symbols_type);
 425 }
 426
 427 /**
 428  * A wrapper around a firm dumper. Dumps only, if
 429  * flags are enabled.
 430  *
 431  * @param mask    a bitmask containing the reason what will be dumped
 432  * @param irg     the IR graph to dump
 433  * @param suffix  the suffix for the dumper
 434  * @param dumper  the dumper to be called
 435  */
 436 static void dump(int mask, ir_graph *irg, const char *suffix,
 437                  void (*dumper)(ir_graph *, const char *))
 438 {
 439         if(be_options.dump_flags & mask)
 440                 be_dump(irg, suffix, dumper);
 441 }
 442
 443 /**
 444  * Prepare a backend graph for code generation and initialize its birg
 445  */
 446 static void initialize_birg(be_irg_t *birg, ir_graph *irg, be_main_env_t *env)
 447 {
 448         irg->be_data = birg;
 449
 450         memset(birg, 0, sizeof(*birg));
 451         birg->irg = irg;
 452         birg->main_env = env;
 453         obstack_init(&birg->obst);
 454
 455         edges_deactivate_kind(irg, EDGE_KIND_DEP);
 456         edges_activate_kind(irg, EDGE_KIND_DEP);
 457
 458         dump(DUMP_INITIAL, irg, "-begin", dump_ir_block_graph);
 459
 460         /* set the current graph (this is important for several firm functions) */
 461         current_ir_graph = irg;
 462
 463         /* Normalize proj nodes. */
 464         normalize_proj_nodes(irg);
 465
 466         /* we do this before critical edge split. As this produces less returns,
 467            because sometimes (= 164.gzip) multiple returns are slower */
 468         normalize_n_returns(irg);
 469
 470         /* Remove critical edges */
 471         remove_critical_cf_edges_ex(irg, /*ignore_exception_edges=*/0);
 472
 473         /* Ensure, that the ir_edges are computed. */
 474         edges_assure(irg);
 475
 476         set_irg_phase_state(irg, phase_backend);
 477         be_info_init_irg(irg);
 478
 479         dump(DUMP_INITIAL, irg, "-prepared", dump_ir_block_graph);
 480 }
 481
 482 #define BE_TIMER_ONLY(code)   do { if (be_timing) { code; } } while(0)
 483
 484 int be_timing;
 485 ir_timer_t *t_abi;
 486 ir_timer_t *t_codegen;
 487 ir_timer_t *t_ra_preparation;
 488 ir_timer_t *t_sched;
 489 ir_timer_t *t_constr;
 490 ir_timer_t *t_finish;
 491 ir_timer_t *t_emit;
 492 ir_timer_t *t_other;
 493 ir_timer_t *t_verify;
 494 ir_timer_t *t_heights;
 495 ir_timer_t *t_live;
 496 ir_timer_t *t_execfreq;
 497 ir_timer_t *t_ssa_constr;
 498 ir_timer_t *t_ra_constr;
 499 ir_timer_t *t_ra_prolog;
 500 ir_timer_t *t_ra_epilog;
 501 ir_timer_t *t_ra_spill;
 502 ir_timer_t *t_ra_spill_apply;
 503 ir_timer_t *t_ra_color;
 504 ir_timer_t *t_ra_ifg;
 505 ir_timer_t *t_ra_copymin;
 506 ir_timer_t *t_ra_ssa;
 507 ir_timer_t *t_ra_other;
 508
 509 /**
 510  * The Firm backend main loop.
 511  * Do architecture specific lowering for all graphs
 512  * and call the architecture specific code generator.
 513  *
 514  * @param file_handle   the file handle the output will be written to
 515  * @param cup_name      name of the compilation unit
 516  */
 517 static void be_main_loop(FILE *file_handle, const char *cup_name)
 518 {
 519         static const char suffix[] = ".prof";
 520
 521         int           i, num_birgs, stat_active = 0;
 522         be_main_env_t env;
 523         char          prof_filename[256];
 524         be_irg_t      *birgs;
 525         ir_graph      **irg_list, **backend_irg_list;
 526         arch_env_t    *arch_env;
 527
 528         be_timing = (be_options.timing == BE_TIME_ON);
 529
 530         if (be_timing) {
 531                 t_abi        = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_beabi",       "be abi introduction");
 532                 t_codegen    = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_codegen",     "codegeneration");
 533                 t_ra_preparation = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_ra_preparation", "ra preparation");
 534                 t_sched      = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_sched",       "scheduling");
 535                 t_constr     = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_constr",      "assure constraints");
 536                 t_finish     = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_finish",      "graph finish");
 537                 t_emit       = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_emiter",      "code emiter");
 538                 t_verify     = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_verify",      "graph verification");
 539                 t_other      = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_other",       "other");
 540                 t_heights    = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_heights",     "heights");
 541                 t_live       = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_liveness",    "be liveness");
 542                 t_execfreq   = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_execfreq",    "execfreq");
 543                 t_ssa_constr = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_ssa_constr",  "ssa reconstruction");
 544                 t_ra_prolog  = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_ra_prolog",   "regalloc prolog");
 545                 t_ra_epilog  = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_ra_epilog",   "regalloc epilog");
 546                 t_ra_constr  = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_ra_constr",   "regalloc constraints");
 547                 t_ra_spill   = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_ra_spill",    "spiller");
 548                 t_ra_spill_apply
 549                         = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_ra_spill_apply", "apply spills");
 550                 t_ra_color   = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_ra_color",    "graph coloring");
 551                 t_ra_ifg     = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_ra_ifg",      "interference graph");
 552                 t_ra_copymin = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_ra_copymin",  "copy minimization");
 553                 t_ra_ssa     = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_ra_ssadestr", "ssa destruction");
 554                 t_ra_other   = ir_timer_register("bemain_time_ra_other",    "regalloc other");
 555         }
 556
 557         be_init_env(&env, file_handle);
 558         env.cup_name = cup_name;
 559
 560         be_dbg_so(cup_name);
 561         be_dbg_types();
 562
 563         arch_env = env.arch_env;
 564
 565         /* backend may provide an ordered list of irgs where code should be
 566          * generated for */
 567         irg_list         = NEW_ARR_F(ir_graph *, 0);
 568         backend_irg_list = arch_env_get_backend_irg_list(arch_env, &irg_list);
 569
 570         /* we might need 1 birg more for instrumentation constructor */
 571         num_birgs = backend_irg_list ? ARR_LEN(backend_irg_list) : get_irp_n_irgs();
 572         birgs     = ALLOCAN(be_irg_t, num_birgs + 1);
 573
 574         be_info_init();
 575
 576         /* First: initialize all birgs */
 577         for(i = 0; i < num_birgs; ++i) {
 578                 ir_graph *irg = backend_irg_list ? backend_irg_list[i] : get_irp_irg(i);
 579                 initialize_birg(&birgs[i], irg, &env);
 580         }
 581         arch_env_handle_intrinsics(arch_env);
 582         DEL_ARR_F(irg_list);
 583
 584         /*
 585                 Get the filename for the profiling data.
 586                 Beware: '\0' is already included in sizeof(suffix)
 587         */
 588         memset(prof_filename, 0, sizeof(prof_filename));
 589         strncpy(prof_filename, cup_name, sizeof(prof_filename) - sizeof(suffix));
 590         strcat(prof_filename, suffix);
 591
 592         /*
 593                 Next: Either instruments all irgs with profiling code
 594                 or try to read in profile data for current translation unit.
 595         */
 596         if (be_options.opt_profile) {
 597                 ir_graph *prof_init_irg = ir_profile_instrument(prof_filename, profile_default);
 598                 initialize_birg(&birgs[num_birgs], prof_init_irg, &env);
 599                 num_birgs++;
 600         } else {
 601                 ir_profile_read(prof_filename);
 602         }
 603
 604 #ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
 605         stat_active = stat_is_active();
 606 #endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
 607
 608         /* For all graphs */
 609         for (i = 0; i < num_birgs; ++i) {
 610                 be_irg_t *birg = &birgs[i];
 611                 ir_graph *irg  = birg->irg;
 612                 optimization_state_t state;
 613                 const arch_code_generator_if_t *cg_if;
 614
 615                 /* set the current graph (this is important for several firm functions) */
 616                 current_ir_graph = irg;
 617
 618                 stat_ev_if {
 619                         stat_ev_ctx_push_fobj("bemain_irg", irg);
 620                         be_stat_ev("bemain_insns_start", be_count_insns(irg));
 621                         be_stat_ev("bemain_blocks_start", be_count_blocks(irg));
 622                 }
 623
 624                 /* stop and reset timers */
 625                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_other);   /* t_other */
 626
 627                 /* Verify the initial graph */
 628                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_verify);
 629                 if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_WARN) {
 630                         irg_verify(irg, VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA);
 631                         be_check_dominance(irg);
 632                 } else if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_ASSERT) {
 633                         assert(irg_verify(irg, VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA) && "irg verification failed");
 634                         assert(be_check_dominance(irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
 635                 }
 636                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_verify);
 637
 638                 /* Get the code generator interface. */
 639                 cg_if = arch_env_get_code_generator_if(arch_env);
 640
 641                 /* get a code generator for this graph. */
 642                 birg->cg = cg_if->init(birg);
 643
 644                 /* some transformations need to be done before abi introduce */
 645                 arch_code_generator_before_abi(birg->cg);
 646
 647                 /* implement the ABI conventions. */
 648                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_abi);
 649                 birg->abi = be_abi_introduce(birg);
 650                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_abi);
 651
 652                 dump(DUMP_ABI, irg, "-abi", dump_ir_block_graph);
 653
 654                 /* do local optimizations */
 655                 optimize_graph_df(irg);
 656
 657                 /* we have to do cfopt+remove_critical_edges as we can't have Bad-blocks
 658                  * or critical edges in the backend */
 659                 optimize_cf(irg);
 660                 remove_critical_cf_edges(irg);
 661
 662                 /* TODO: we often have dead code reachable through out-edges here. So for
 663                  * now we rebuild edges (as we need correct user count for code selection)
 664                  */
 665                 edges_deactivate(irg);
 666                 edges_activate(irg);
 667
 668                 dump(DUMP_PREPARED, irg, "-pre_transform", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 669
 670                 if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_WARN) {
 671                         be_check_dominance(irg);
 672                         be_verify_out_edges(irg);
 673                 } else if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_ASSERT) {
 674                         assert(be_verify_out_edges(irg));
 675                         assert(be_check_dominance(irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
 676                 }
 677
 678                 /* generate code */
 679                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_codegen);
 680                 arch_code_generator_prepare_graph(birg->cg);
 681                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_codegen);
 682
 683                 dump(DUMP_PREPARED, irg, "-prepared", dump_ir_block_graph);
 684
 685                 if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_WARN) {
 686                         be_check_dominance(irg);
 687                         be_verify_out_edges(irg);
 688                 } else if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_ASSERT) {
 689                         assert(be_verify_out_edges(irg));
 690                         assert(be_check_dominance(irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
 691                 }
 692
 693                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_execfreq);
 694                 /**
 695                  * Create execution frequencies from profile data or estimate some
 696                  */
 697                 if (ir_profile_has_data())
 698                         birg->exec_freq = ir_create_execfreqs_from_profile(irg);
 699                 else {
 700                         /* TODO: edges are corrupt for EDGE_KIND_BLOCK after the local
 701                          * optimize graph phase merges blocks in the x86 backend */
 702                         edges_deactivate(irg);
 703                         birg->exec_freq = compute_execfreq(irg, 10);
 704                 }
 705                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_execfreq);
 706
 707
 708                 /* disabled for now, fails for EmptyFor.c and XXEndless.c */
 709                 /* be_live_chk_compare(birg); */
 710
 711                 /* schedule the irg */
 712                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_sched);
 713                 switch (be_options.scheduler) {
 714                         default:
 715                                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: invalid scheduler (%d) selected, falling back to list scheduler.\n", be_options.scheduler);
 716                         case BE_SCHED_LIST:
 717                                 list_sched(birg, &be_options);
 718                                 break;
 719 #ifdef WITH_ILP
 720                         case BE_SCHED_ILP:
 721                                 be_ilp_sched(birg, &be_options);
 722                                 break;
 723 #endif /* WITH_ILP */
 724                 };
 725                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_sched);
 726
 727                 dump(DUMP_SCHED, irg, "-sched", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 728
 729                 /* check schedule */
 730                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_verify);
 731                 be_sched_vrfy(birg, be_options.vrfy_option);
 732                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_verify);
 733
 734                 /* introduce patterns to assure constraints */
 735                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_constr);
 736                 /* we switch off optimizations here, because they might cause trouble */
 737                 save_optimization_state(&state);
 738                 set_optimize(0);
 739                 set_opt_normalize(0);
 740                 set_opt_cse(0);
 741
 742                 /* add Keeps for should_be_different constrained nodes  */
 743                 /* beware: needs schedule due to usage of be_ssa_constr */
 744                 assure_constraints(birg);
 745                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_constr);
 746
 747                 dump(DUMP_SCHED, irg, "-assured", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 748
 749                 /* stuff needs to be done after scheduling but before register allocation */
 750                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_ra_preparation);
 751                 arch_code_generator_before_ra(birg->cg);
 752                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_ra_preparation);
 753
 754                 /* connect all stack modifying nodes together (see beabi.c) */
 755                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_abi);
 756                 be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(birg->abi);
 757                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_abi);
 758
 759                 dump(DUMP_SCHED, irg, "-fix_stack", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 760
 761                 /* check schedule */
 762                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_verify);
 763                 be_sched_vrfy(birg, be_options.vrfy_option);
 764                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_verify);
 765
 766                 stat_ev_if {
 767                         stat_ev_dbl("bemain_costs_before_ra",
 768                                         be_estimate_irg_costs(irg, birg->exec_freq));
 769                         be_stat_ev("bemain_insns_before_ra", be_count_insns(irg));
 770                         be_stat_ev("bemain_blocks_before_ra", be_count_blocks(irg));
 771                 }
 772
 773                 /* Do register allocation */
 774                 be_allocate_registers(birg);
 775
 776 #ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
 777                 stat_ev_dbl("bemain_costs_before_ra", be_estimate_irg_costs(irg, birg->exec_freq));
 778 #endif
 779
 780                 dump(DUMP_RA, irg, "-ra", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 781
 782                 /* let the code generator prepare the graph for emitter */
 783                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_finish);
 784                 arch_code_generator_after_ra(birg->cg);
 785                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_finish);
 786
 787                 /* fix stack offsets */
 788                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_abi);
 789                 be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(birg->abi);
 790                 be_remove_dead_nodes_from_schedule(birg);
 791                 be_abi_fix_stack_bias(birg->abi);
 792                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_abi);
 793
 794                 dump(DUMP_SCHED, irg, "-fix_stack_after_ra", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 795
 796                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_finish);
 797                 arch_code_generator_finish(birg->cg);
 798                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_finish);
 799
 800                 dump(DUMP_FINAL, irg, "-finish", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 801
 802                 stat_ev_if {
 803                         be_stat_ev("bemain_insns_finish", be_count_insns(irg));
 804                         be_stat_ev("bemain_blocks_finish", be_count_blocks(irg));
 805                 }
 806
 807                 /* check schedule and register allocation */
 808                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_verify);
 809                 if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_WARN) {
 810                         irg_verify(irg, VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA);
 811                         be_check_dominance(irg);
 812                         be_verify_out_edges(irg);
 813                         be_verify_schedule(birg);
 814                         be_verify_register_allocation(birg);
 815                 } else if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_ASSERT) {
 816                         assert(irg_verify(irg, VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA) && "irg verification failed");
 817                         assert(be_verify_out_edges(irg) && "out edge verification failed");
 818                         assert(be_check_dominance(irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
 819                         assert(be_verify_schedule(birg) && "Schedule verification failed");
 820                         assert(be_verify_register_allocation(birg)
 821                                && "register allocation verification failed");
 822
 823                 }
 824                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_verify);
 825
 826                 /* emit assembler code */
 827                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_emit);
 828                 arch_code_generator_done(birg->cg);
 829                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_emit);
 830
 831                 dump(DUMP_FINAL, irg, "-end", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 832
 833                 BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_abi);
 834                 be_abi_free(birg->abi);
 835                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_abi);
 836
 837                 restore_optimization_state(&state);
 838
 839                 BE_TIMER_POP(t_other);
 840
 841 #define STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(timer) do { ir_timer_stop(timer); ir_timer_reset(timer); } while(0)
 842
 843 #define LC_EMIT(timer)  \
 844                 stat_ev_if {    \
 845                         stat_ev_dbl(ir_timer_get_name(timer), ir_timer_elapsed_msec(timer));  \
 846                 } else { \
 847                         printf("%-20s: %8.3lf msec\n", ir_timer_get_description(timer), (double)ir_timer_elapsed_usec(timer) / 1000.0); \
 848                 } \
 849                 STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(timer);
 850
 851                 BE_TIMER_ONLY(
 852                         stat_ev_if {
 853                         } else {
 854                                 printf("==>> IRG %s <<==\n", get_entity_name(get_irg_entity(irg)));
 855                         }
 856                         LC_EMIT(t_abi);
 857                         LC_EMIT(t_codegen);
 858                         LC_EMIT(t_ra_preparation);
 859                         LC_EMIT(t_sched);
 860                         LC_EMIT(t_live);
 861                         LC_EMIT(t_heights);
 862                         LC_EMIT(t_ssa_constr);
 863                         LC_EMIT(t_constr);
 864                         LC_EMIT(t_execfreq);
 865                         LC_EMIT(t_ra_prolog);
 866                         LC_EMIT(t_ra_spill);
 867                         LC_EMIT(t_ra_spill_apply);
 868                         LC_EMIT(t_ra_constr);
 869                         LC_EMIT(t_ra_color);
 870                         LC_EMIT(t_ra_ifg);
 871                         LC_EMIT(t_ra_copymin);
 872                         LC_EMIT(t_ra_ssa);
 873                         LC_EMIT(t_ra_epilog);
 874                         LC_EMIT(t_ra_other);
 875                         LC_EMIT(t_finish);
 876                         LC_EMIT(t_emit);
 877                         LC_EMIT(t_verify);
 878                         LC_EMIT(t_other);
 879                 );
 880 #undef LC_EMIT
 881
 882                 be_free_birg(birg);
 883
 884         /* switched off due to statistics (statistic module needs all irgs) */
 885 #ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
 886                 if (! stat_active)
 887 #endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
 888                         remove_irp_irg(irg);
 889                 stat_ev_ctx_pop("bemain_irg");
 890         }
 891         ir_profile_free();
 892         be_done_env(&env);
 893
 894         be_info_free();
 895 }
 896
 897 /* Main interface to the frontend. */
 898 void be_main(FILE *file_handle, const char *cup_name)
 899 {
 900         ir_timer_t *t = NULL;
 901
 902         /* The user specified another config file to read. do that now. */
 903         if (config_file[0] != '\0') {
 904                 FILE *f = fopen(config_file, "rt");
 905
 906                 if (f != NULL) {
 907                         lc_opt_from_file(config_file, f, NULL);
 908                         fclose(f);
 909                 } else {
 910                         fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Cannot open config file '%s'\n", config_file);
 911                 }
 912         }
 913
 914         if (be_options.timing == BE_TIME_ON) {
 915                 t = ir_timer_register("bemain", "measure complete bemain loop");
 916
 917                 if (ir_timer_enter_high_priority()) {
 918                         fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Could not enter high priority mode.\n");
 919                 }
 920
 921                 ir_timer_reset_and_start(t);
 922         }
 923
 924 #ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
 925         if (be_options.statev) {
 926                 const char *dot = strrchr(cup_name, '.');
 927                 const char *pos = dot ? dot : cup_name + strlen(cup_name);
 928                 char       *buf = ALLOCAN(char, pos - cup_name + 1);
 929                 strncpy(buf, cup_name, pos - cup_name);
 930                 buf[pos - cup_name] = '\0';
 931
 932                 be_options.statev = 1;
 933                 stat_ev_begin(buf, be_options.filtev);
 934                 stat_ev_ctx_push_str("bemain_compilation_unit", cup_name);
 935         }
 936 #endif
 937
 938         /* never build code for pseudo irgs */
 939         set_visit_pseudo_irgs(0);
 940
 941         be_main_loop(file_handle, cup_name);
 942
 943         if (be_options.timing == BE_TIME_ON) {
 944                 ir_timer_stop(t);
 945                 ir_timer_leave_high_priority();
 946                 stat_ev_if {
 947                         stat_ev_dbl("bemain_backend_time", ir_timer_elapsed_msec(t));
 948                 } else {
 949                         printf("%-20s: %lu msec\n", "BEMAINLOOP", ir_timer_elapsed_msec(t));
 950                 }
 951         }
 952
 953 #ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
 954         if (be_options.statev) {
 955                 stat_ev_ctx_pop("bemain_compilation_unit");
 956                 stat_ev_end();
 957         }
 958 #endif
 959 }
 960
 961 unsigned be_put_ignore_regs(const be_irg_t *birg, const arch_register_class_t *cls, bitset_t *bs)
 962 {
 963         if (bs == NULL)
 964                 bs = bitset_alloca(cls->n_regs);
 965         else
 966                 bitset_clear_all(bs);
 967
 968         assert(bitset_size(bs) == cls->n_regs);
 969         arch_put_non_ignore_regs(cls, bs);
 970         bitset_flip_all(bs);
 971         be_abi_put_ignore_regs(birg->abi, cls, bs);
 972
 973         return bitset_popcnt(bs);
 974 }