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[libfirm] / ir / be / begnuas.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2007 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
3  *
4  * This file is part of libFirm.
5  *
6  * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7  * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8  * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9  * packaging of this file.
10  *
11  * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12  * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13  * Agreement provided with the Software.
14  *
15  * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16  * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17  * PURPOSE.
18  */
19
20 /**
21  * @file
22  * @brief       Dumps global variables and constants as gas assembler.
23  * @author      Christian Wuerdig, Matthias Braun
24  * @date        04.11.2005
25  * @version     $Id$
26  */
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
30
31 #include "begnuas.h"
32
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <assert.h>
37
38 #include "obst.h"
39 #include "tv.h"
40 #include "irnode.h"
41 #include "entity.h"
42 #include "irprog.h"
43 #include "pdeq.h"
44 #include "error.h"
45
46 #include "be_t.h"
47 #include "beemitter.h"
48 #include "be_dbgout.h"
49
50 typedef struct obstack obstack_t;
51
52 /** by default, we generate assembler code for the Linux gas */
53 be_gas_flavour_t be_gas_flavour = GAS_FLAVOUR_NORMAL;
54
55 /**
56  * Return the pseudo-instruction to be issued for a section switch
57  * depending on the current flavour.
58  *
59  * @param section  the section to switch to
60  *
61  * @return  the pseudo-instruction
62  */
63 static const char *get_section_name(be_gas_section_t section) {
64         static const char *text[GAS_FLAVOUR_MAX][GAS_SECTION_MAX] = {
65                 {
66                         ".section\t.text",
67                         ".section\t.data",
68                         ".section\t.rodata",
69                         ".section\t.bss",
70                         ".section\t.tbss,\"awT\",@nobits",
71                         ".section\t.ctors,\"aw\",@progbits"
72                 },
73                 {
74                         ".section\t.text",
75                         ".section\t.data",
76                         ".section .rdata,\"dr\"",
77                         ".section\t.bss",
78                         ".section\t.tbss,\"awT\",@nobits",
79                         ".section\t.ctors,\"aw\",@progbits"
80                 }
81         };
82
83         assert(be_gas_flavour >= 0 && be_gas_flavour < GAS_FLAVOUR_MAX);
84         assert(section >= 0 && section < GAS_SECTION_MAX);
85         return text[be_gas_flavour][section];
86 }
87
88 /**
89  * Emit necessary code to switch to a section.
90  *
91  * @param env      the emitter environment
92  * @param section  the section to switch to
93  */
94 void be_gas_emit_switch_section(be_emit_env_t *env, be_gas_section_t section) {
95         be_emit_char(env, '\t');
96         be_emit_string(env, get_section_name(section));
97         be_emit_char(env, '\n');
98         be_emit_write_line(env);
99 }
100
101 /**
102  * An environment containing all needed dumper data.
103  * Currently we create the file completely in memory first, then
104  * write it to the disk. This is an artifact from the old C-generating backend
105  * and even there NOT needed. So we might change it in the future.
106  */
107 typedef struct _be_gas_decl_env {
108         obstack_t *rodata_obst;        /**< An obstack that will be filled with all rodata entities. */
109         obstack_t *data_obst;          /**< An obstack that will be filled with the initialized entities. */
110         obstack_t *bss_obst;           /**< An obstack that will be filled with the uninitialized entities. */
111         obstack_t *ctor_obst;          /**< An obstack that will be filled with the constructor entities. */
112         const be_main_env_t *main_env; /**< The main backend environment, used for it's debug handle. */
113         waitq     *worklist;           /**< A worklist we use to place not yet handled entities on. */
114 } be_gas_decl_env_t;
115
116 /************************************************************************/
117
118 /**
119  * Output a tarval.
120  *
121  * @param obst   the obstack where the data is written too
122  * @param tv     the tarval
123  * @param bytes  the width of the tarvals value in bytes
124  */
125 static void dump_arith_tarval(obstack_t *obst, tarval *tv, int bytes)
126 {
127         switch (bytes) {
128
129         case 1:
130                 obstack_printf(obst, "0x%02x", get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 0));
131                 break;
132
133         case 2:
134                 obstack_printf(obst, "0x%02x%02x", get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 1), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 0));
135                 break;
136
137         case 4:
138                 obstack_printf(obst, "0x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
139                         get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 3), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 2), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 1), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 0));
140                 break;
141
142         case 8:
143                 obstack_printf(obst, "0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
144                         get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 7), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 6), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 5), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 4),
145                         get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 3), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 2), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 1), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 0));
146                 break;
147
148         case 10:
149         case 12:
150                 break;
151
152         case 16:
153                 obstack_printf(obst, "0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
154                                                "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
155                         get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 15), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 16),
156                         get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 13), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 12),
157                         get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 11), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 10),
158                         get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 9), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 8),
159                         get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 7), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 6),
160                         get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 5), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 4),
161                         get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 3), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 2),
162                         get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 1), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 0));
163                 break;
164
165
166         default:
167                 fprintf(stderr, "Try to dump an tarval with %d bytes\n", bytes);
168                 assert(0);
169         }
170 }
171
172 /**
173  * Return the tarval of an atomic initializer.
174  *
175  * @param init  a node representing the initializer (on teh const code irg)
176  *
177  * @return the tarval
178  */
179 static tarval *get_atomic_init_tv(ir_node *init)
180 {
181         for (;;) {
182                 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(init);
183
184                 switch (get_irn_opcode(init)) {
185
186                 case iro_Cast:
187                         init = get_Cast_op(init);
188                         continue;
189
190                 case iro_Conv:
191                         init = get_Conv_op(init);
192                         continue;
193
194                 case iro_Const:
195                         return get_Const_tarval(init);
196
197                 case iro_SymConst:
198                         switch (get_SymConst_kind(init)) {
199                         case symconst_type_size:
200                                 return new_tarval_from_long(get_type_size_bytes(get_SymConst_type(init)), mode);
201
202                         case symconst_type_align:
203                                 return new_tarval_from_long(get_type_alignment_bytes(get_SymConst_type(init)), mode);
204
205                         case symconst_ofs_ent:
206                                 return new_tarval_from_long(get_entity_offset(get_SymConst_entity(init)), mode);
207
208                         case symconst_enum_const:
209                                 return get_enumeration_value(get_SymConst_enum(init));
210
211                         default:
212                                 return NULL;
213                         }
214
215                 default:
216                         return NULL;
217                 }
218         }
219 }
220
221 /**
222  * Dump an atomic value.
223  *
224  * @param env   the gas output environment
225  * @param obst  an obstack the output is written to
226  * @param init  a node representing the atomic value (on the const code irg)
227  */
228 static void do_dump_atomic_init(be_gas_decl_env_t *env, obstack_t *obst,
229                                 ir_node *init)
230 {
231         ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(init);
232         int bytes     = get_mode_size_bytes(mode);
233         tarval *tv;
234         ir_entity *ent;
235
236         switch (get_irn_opcode(init)) {
237
238         case iro_Cast:
239                 do_dump_atomic_init(env, obst, get_Cast_op(init));
240                 return;
241
242         case iro_Conv:
243                 do_dump_atomic_init(env, obst, get_Conv_op(init));
244                 return;
245
246         case iro_Const:
247                 tv = get_Const_tarval(init);
248
249                 /* it's a arithmetic value */
250                 dump_arith_tarval(obst, tv, bytes);
251                 return;
252
253         case iro_SymConst:
254                 switch (get_SymConst_kind(init)) {
255                 case symconst_addr_name:
256                         obstack_printf(obst, "%s", get_id_str(get_SymConst_name(init)));
257                         break;
258
259                 case symconst_addr_ent:
260                         ent = get_SymConst_entity(init);
261                         if(!entity_visited(ent)) {
262                                 waitq_put(env->worklist, ent);
263                                 mark_entity_visited(ent);
264                         }
265                         obstack_printf(obst, "%s", get_entity_ld_name(ent));
266                         break;
267
268                 case symconst_ofs_ent:
269                         ent = get_SymConst_entity(init);
270 #if 0       /* not needed, is it? */
271                         if(!entity_visited(ent)) {
272                                 waitq_put(env->worklist, ent);
273                                 mark_entity_visited(ent);
274                         }
275 #endif
276                         obstack_printf(obst, "%d", get_entity_offset(ent));
277                         break;
278
279                 case symconst_type_size:
280                         obstack_printf(obst, "%d", get_type_size_bytes(get_SymConst_type(init)));
281                         break;
282
283                 case symconst_type_align:
284                         obstack_printf(obst, "%d", get_type_alignment_bytes(get_SymConst_type(init)));
285                         break;
286
287                 case symconst_enum_const:
288                         tv = get_enumeration_value(get_SymConst_enum(init));
289                         dump_arith_tarval(obst, tv, bytes);
290                         break;
291
292                 default:
293                         assert(!"dump_atomic_init(): don't know how to init from this SymConst");
294                 }
295                 return;
296
297                 case iro_Add:
298                         do_dump_atomic_init(env, obst, get_Add_left(init));
299                         obstack_printf(obst, " + ");
300                         do_dump_atomic_init(env, obst, get_Add_right(init));
301                         return;
302
303                 case iro_Sub:
304                         do_dump_atomic_init(env, obst, get_Sub_left(init));
305                         obstack_printf(obst, " - ");
306                         do_dump_atomic_init(env, obst, get_Sub_right(init));
307                         return;
308
309                 case iro_Mul:
310                         do_dump_atomic_init(env, obst, get_Mul_left(init));
311                         obstack_printf(obst, " * ");
312                         do_dump_atomic_init(env, obst, get_Mul_right(init));
313                         return;
314
315                 default:
316                         assert(0 && "dump_atomic_init(): unknown IR-node");
317         }
318 }
319
320 /**
321  * Dumps the type for given size (.byte, .long, ...)
322  *
323  * @param obst  an obstack the output is written to
324  * @param size  the size in bytes
325  */
326 static void dump_size_type(obstack_t *obst, int size) {
327         switch (size) {
328
329         case 1:
330                 obstack_printf(obst, "\t.byte\t");
331                 break;
332
333         case 2:
334                 obstack_printf(obst, "\t.value\t");
335                 break;
336
337         case 4:
338                 obstack_printf(obst, "\t.long\t");
339                 break;
340
341         case 8:
342                 obstack_printf(obst, "\t.quad\t");
343                 break;
344
345         case 10:
346         case 12:
347                 /* handled in arith */
348                 break;
349
350         case 16:
351                 obstack_printf(obst, "\t.octa\t");
352                 break;
353
354         default:
355                 fprintf(stderr, "Try to dump a type with %d bytes\n", size);
356                 assert(0);
357         }
358 }
359
360 /**
361  * Dump an atomic value to an obstack.
362  *
363  * @param env   the gas output environment
364  * @param obst  an obstack the output is written to
365  * @param init  a node representing the atomic value (on the const code irg)
366  */
367 static void dump_atomic_init(be_gas_decl_env_t *env, obstack_t *obst,
368                              ir_node *init)
369 {
370         ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(init);
371         int bytes     = get_mode_size_bytes(mode);
372
373         dump_size_type(obst, bytes);
374         do_dump_atomic_init(env, obst, init);
375         obstack_printf(obst, "\n");
376 }
377
378 /************************************************************************/
379 /* Routines to dump global variables                                    */
380 /************************************************************************/
381
382 /**
383  * Determine if an entity is a string constant
384  * @param ent The entity
385  * @return 1 if it is a string constant, 0 otherwise
386  */
387 static int ent_is_string_const(ir_entity *ent)
388 {
389         ir_type *type, *element_type;
390         ir_mode *mode;
391         int i, c, n;
392
393         type = get_entity_type(ent);
394
395         /* if it's an array */
396         if (!is_Array_type(type))
397                 return 0;
398
399         element_type = get_array_element_type(type);
400
401         /* and the array's element type is primitive */
402         if (!is_Primitive_type(element_type))
403                 return 0;
404
405         /* and the mode of the element type is an int of
406          * the same size as the byte mode */
407         mode = get_type_mode(element_type);
408         if (!mode_is_int(mode)
409                 || get_mode_size_bits(mode) != get_mode_size_bits(mode_Bs))
410                 return 0;
411
412         /* if it contains only printable chars and a 0 at the end */
413         n = get_compound_ent_n_values(ent);
414         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
415                 ir_node *irn = get_compound_ent_value(ent, i);
416                 if(get_irn_opcode(irn) != iro_Const)
417                         return 0;
418
419                 c = (int) get_tarval_long(get_Const_tarval(irn));
420
421                 if((i < n - 1 && !(isgraph(c) || isspace(c)))
422                                 || (i == n - 1 && c != '\0'))
423                         return 0;
424         }
425
426         /* then we can emit it as a string constant */
427         return 1;
428 }
429
430 /**
431  * Dump a string constant.
432  * No checks are made!!
433  *
434  * @param obst The obst to dump on.
435  * @param ent  The entity to dump.
436  */
437 static void dump_string_cst(obstack_t *obst, ir_entity *ent)
438 {
439         int i, n;
440
441         obstack_printf(obst, "\t.string \"");
442         n = get_compound_ent_n_values(ent);
443
444         for (i = 0; i < n-1; ++i) {
445                 ir_node *irn;
446                 int c;
447
448                 irn = get_compound_ent_value(ent, i);
449                 c = (int) get_tarval_long(get_Const_tarval(irn));
450
451                 switch (c) {
452                 case '"' : obstack_printf(obst, "\\\""); break;
453                 case '\n': obstack_printf(obst, "\\n"); break;
454                 case '\r': obstack_printf(obst, "\\r"); break;
455                 case '\t': obstack_printf(obst, "\\t"); break;
456                 case '\\': obstack_printf(obst, "\\\\"); break;
457                 default  :
458                         if (isprint(c))
459                                 obstack_printf(obst, "%c", c);
460                         else
461                                 obstack_printf(obst, "\\%o", c);
462                         break;
463                 }
464         }
465         obstack_printf(obst, "\"\n");
466 }
467
468 static void dump_array_init(be_gas_decl_env_t *env, obstack_t *obst,
469                             ir_entity *ent)
470 {
471         const ir_type *ty = get_entity_type(ent);
472         int i;
473         int filler;
474         int size = 0;
475
476         /* potential spare values should be already included! */
477         for (i = 0; i < get_compound_ent_n_values(ent); ++i) {
478                 ir_entity *step = get_compound_ent_value_member(ent, i);
479                 ir_type *stype = get_entity_type(step);
480
481                 if (get_type_mode(stype)) {
482                         int align = (get_type_alignment_bits(stype) + 7) >> 3;
483                         int n     = size % align;
484
485                         if (n > 0) {
486                                 obstack_printf(obst, "\t.zero\t%d\n", align - n);
487                                 size += align - n;
488                         }
489                 }
490                 dump_atomic_init(env, obst, get_compound_ent_value(ent, i));
491                 size += get_type_size_bytes(stype);
492         }
493         filler = get_type_size_bytes(ty) - size;
494
495         if (filler > 0)
496                 obstack_printf(obst, "\t.skip\t%d\n", filler);
497 }
498
499 enum normal_or_bitfield_kind {
500         NORMAL = 0,
501         BITFIELD
502 };
503
504 typedef struct {
505         enum normal_or_bitfield_kind kind;
506         union {
507                 ir_node *value;
508                 unsigned char bf_val;
509         } v;
510 } normal_or_bitfield;
511
512 /**
513  * Dump an initializer for a compound entity.
514  */
515 static void dump_compound_init(be_gas_decl_env_t *env, obstack_t *obst,
516                                ir_entity *ent)
517 {
518         normal_or_bitfield *vals;
519         int i, j, n = get_compound_ent_n_values(ent);
520         int last_ofs;
521
522         /* Find the initializer size. Sorrily gcc support a nasty feature:
523            The last field of a compound may be a flexible array. This allows
524            initializers bigger than the type size. */
525         last_ofs = get_type_size_bytes(get_entity_type(ent));
526         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
527                 int offset = get_compound_ent_value_offset_bytes(ent, i);
528                 int bits_remainder = get_compound_ent_value_offset_bit_remainder(ent, i);
529                 const compound_graph_path *path = get_compound_ent_value_path(ent, i);
530                 int path_len = get_compound_graph_path_length(path);
531                 ir_entity *last_ent = get_compound_graph_path_node(path, path_len - 1);
532                 int value_len = get_type_size_bits(get_entity_type(last_ent));
533
534                 offset += (value_len + bits_remainder + 7) >> 3;
535
536                 if (offset > last_ofs) {
537                         last_ofs = offset;
538                 }
539         }
540
541         /*
542          * In the worst case, every initializer allocates one byte.
543          * Moreover, initializer might be big, do not allocate on stack.
544          */
545         vals = xcalloc(last_ofs, sizeof(vals[0]));
546
547         /* collect the values and store them at the offsets */
548         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
549                 const compound_graph_path *path = get_compound_ent_value_path(ent, i);
550                 int path_len = get_compound_graph_path_length(path);
551                 int offset = get_compound_ent_value_offset_bytes(ent, i);
552                 int offset_bits = get_compound_ent_value_offset_bit_remainder(ent, i);
553                 ir_node *value = get_compound_ent_value(ent, i);
554                 ir_entity *last_ent = get_compound_graph_path_node(path, path_len - 1);
555                 int value_len = get_type_size_bits(get_entity_type(last_ent));
556                 assert(offset >= 0);
557                 assert(offset_bits >= 0);
558
559                 if (offset_bits != 0 ||
560                         (value_len != 8 && value_len != 16 && value_len != 32 && value_len != 64)) {
561                         tarval *shift, *shifted;
562                         tarval *tv = get_atomic_init_tv(value);
563                         if (tv == NULL) {
564                                 panic("Couldn't get numeric value for bitfield initializer '%s'\n",
565                                       get_entity_ld_name(ent));
566                         }
567                         tv = tarval_convert_to(tv, mode_Lu);
568                         shift = new_tarval_from_long(offset_bits, mode_Is);
569                         shifted = tarval_shl(tv, shift);
570                         if (shifted == tarval_bad || shifted == tarval_undefined) {
571                                 panic("Couldn't shift numeric value for bitfield initializer '%s'\n",
572                                       get_entity_ld_name(ent));
573                         }
574
575                         for (j = 0; value_len > 0; ++j) {
576                                 assert(offset + j < last_ofs);
577                                 assert(vals[offset + j].kind == BITFIELD || vals[offset + j].v.value == NULL);
578                                 vals[offset + j].kind = BITFIELD;
579                                 vals[offset + j].v.bf_val |= get_tarval_sub_bits(shifted, j);
580                                 value_len -= 8 - offset_bits;
581                                 offset_bits = 0;
582                         }
583                 } else {
584                         assert(offset < last_ofs);
585                         assert(vals[offset].kind == NORMAL);
586                         assert(vals[offset].v.value == NULL);
587                         vals[offset].v.value = value;
588                 }
589         }
590
591         /* now write them sorted */
592         for (i = 0; i < last_ofs; ) {
593                 int space = 0, skip = 0;
594                 if (vals[i].kind == NORMAL) {
595                         if(vals[i].v.value != NULL) {
596                                 dump_atomic_init(env, obst, vals[i].v.value);
597                                 skip = get_mode_size_bytes(get_irn_mode(vals[i].v.value)) - 1;
598                         } else {
599                                 space = 1;
600                         }
601                 } else {
602                         assert(vals[i].kind == BITFIELD);
603                         obstack_printf(obst, "\t.byte\t%d\n", vals[i].v.bf_val);
604                 }
605
606                 ++i;
607                 space = 0;
608                 while (i < last_ofs && vals[i].kind == NORMAL && vals[i].v.value == NULL) {
609                         ++space;
610                         ++i;
611                 }
612                 space -= skip;
613                 assert(space >= 0);
614
615                 /* a gap */
616                 if (space > 0)
617                         obstack_printf(obst, "\t.skip\t%d\n", space);
618         }
619         xfree(vals);
620 }
621
622 /**
623  * Dump a global entity.
624  *
625  * @param env           the gas output environment
626  * @param ent           the entity to be dumped
627  * @param emit_commons  if non-zero, emit commons (non-local uninitialized entities)
628  */
629 static void dump_global(be_gas_decl_env_t *env, ir_entity *ent, int emit_commons)
630 {
631         obstack_t *obst;
632         ir_type *type = get_entity_type(ent);
633         const char *ld_name = get_entity_ld_name(ent);
634         ir_variability variability = get_entity_variability(ent);
635         ir_visibility visibility = get_entity_visibility(ent);
636         int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(type);
637         int emit_as_common = 0;
638
639         obst = env->data_obst;
640         if (is_Method_type(type)) {
641                 if (get_method_img_section(ent) == section_constructors) {
642                         obst = env->ctor_obst;
643                         obstack_printf(obst, ".balign\t%d\n", align);
644                         dump_size_type(obst, align);
645                         obstack_printf(obst, "%s\n", ld_name);
646                 }
647                 return;
648         } else if (variability == variability_constant) {
649                 /* a constant entity, put it on the rdata */
650                 obst = env->rodata_obst;
651         } else if (variability == variability_uninitialized) {
652                 /* uninitialized entity put it in bss segment */
653                 obst = env->bss_obst;
654                 if(emit_commons && visibility != visibility_local)
655                         emit_as_common = 1;
656         }
657
658         be_dbg_variable(env->main_env->db_handle, obst, ent);
659
660         /* global or not global */
661         if (visibility == visibility_external_visible && !emit_as_common) {
662                 obstack_printf(obst, ".global\t%s\n", ld_name);
663         } else if(visibility == visibility_external_allocated) {
664                 obstack_printf(obst, ".global\t%s\n", ld_name);
665                 /* we can return now... */
666                 return;
667         }
668         /* alignment */
669         if (align > 1 && !emit_as_common) {
670                 obstack_printf(obst, ".balign\t%d\n", align);
671         }
672
673         if (!emit_as_common) {
674                 obstack_printf(obst, "%s:\n", ld_name);
675         }
676
677         if (variability == variability_uninitialized) {
678                 if(emit_as_common) {
679                         obstack_printf(obst, "\t.comm %s,%d,%d\n",
680                                         ld_name, get_type_size_bytes(type), align);
681                 } else {
682                         obstack_printf(obst, "\t.zero %d\n", get_type_size_bytes(type));
683                 }
684         } else if (is_atomic_type(type)) {
685                 dump_atomic_init(env, obst, get_atomic_ent_value(ent));
686         } else if (ent_is_string_const(ent)) {
687                 dump_string_cst(obst, ent);
688         } else if (is_Array_type(type)) {
689                 dump_array_init(env, obst, ent);
690         } else if (is_compound_type(type)) {
691                 dump_compound_init(env, obst, ent);
692         } else {
693                 assert(0 && "unsupported type");
694         }
695 }
696
697 /**
698  * Dumps declarations of global variables and the initialization code.
699  *
700  * @param gt                a global like type, either the global or the TLS one
701  * @param env               an environment
702  * @param emit_commons      if non-zero, emit commons (non-local uninitialized entities)
703  * @param only_emit_marked  if non-zero, external allocated entities that do not have
704  *                          its visited flag set are ignored
705  */
706 static void be_gas_dump_globals(ir_type *gt, be_gas_decl_env_t *env,
707                               int emit_commons, int only_emit_marked)
708 {
709         int i, n = get_compound_n_members(gt);
710         waitq *worklist = new_waitq();
711
712         if(only_emit_marked) {
713                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
714                         ir_entity *ent = get_compound_member(gt, i);
715                         if(entity_visited(ent) ||
716                                         get_entity_visibility(ent) != visibility_external_allocated) {
717                                 waitq_put(worklist, ent);
718                                 mark_entity_visited(ent);
719                         }
720                 }
721         } else {
722                 inc_master_type_visited();
723                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
724                         ir_entity *ent = get_compound_member(gt, i);
725                         mark_entity_visited(ent);
726                         waitq_put(worklist, ent);
727                 }
728         }
729
730         env->worklist = worklist;
731
732         while(!waitq_empty(worklist)) {
733                 ir_entity *ent = waitq_get(worklist);
734
735                 dump_global(env, ent, emit_commons);
736         }
737
738         del_waitq(worklist);
739         env->worklist = NULL;
740 }
741
742 /************************************************************************/
743
744 /* Generate all entities. */
745 void be_gas_emit_decls(be_emit_env_t *emit, const be_main_env_t *main_env,
746                        int only_emit_marked_entities)
747 {
748         be_gas_decl_env_t env;
749         obstack_t rodata, data, bss, ctor;
750         int    size;
751         char   *cp;
752
753         /* dump the global type */
754         obstack_init(&rodata);
755         obstack_init(&data);
756         obstack_init(&bss);
757         obstack_init(&ctor);
758
759         env.rodata_obst = &rodata;
760         env.data_obst   = &data;
761         env.bss_obst    = &bss;
762         env.ctor_obst   = &ctor;
763         env.main_env    = main_env;
764
765         be_gas_dump_globals(get_glob_type(), &env, 1, only_emit_marked_entities);
766
767         size = obstack_object_size(&data);
768         cp   = obstack_finish(&data);
769         if (size > 0) {
770                 be_gas_emit_switch_section(emit, GAS_SECTION_DATA);
771                 be_emit_string_len(emit, cp, size);
772                 be_emit_write_line(emit);
773         }
774
775         size = obstack_object_size(&rodata);
776         cp   = obstack_finish(&rodata);
777         if (size > 0) {
778                 be_gas_emit_switch_section(emit, GAS_SECTION_RODATA);
779                 be_emit_string_len(emit, cp, size);
780                 be_emit_write_line(emit);
781         }
782
783         size = obstack_object_size(&bss);
784         cp   = obstack_finish(&bss);
785         if (size > 0) {
786                 be_gas_emit_switch_section(emit, GAS_SECTION_COMMON);
787                 be_emit_string_len(emit, cp, size);
788                 be_emit_write_line(emit);
789         }
790
791         size = obstack_object_size(&ctor);
792         cp   = obstack_finish(&ctor);
793         if (size > 0) {
794                 be_gas_emit_switch_section(emit, GAS_SECTION_CTOR);
795                 be_emit_string_len(emit, cp, size);
796                 be_emit_write_line(emit);
797         }
798
799         obstack_free(&rodata, NULL);
800         obstack_free(&data, NULL);
801         obstack_free(&bss, NULL);
802         obstack_free(&ctor, NULL);
803
804         /* dump the Thread Local Storage */
805         obstack_init(&data);
806
807         env.rodata_obst = &data;
808         env.data_obst   = &data;
809         env.bss_obst    = &data;
810         env.ctor_obst   = NULL;
811
812         be_gas_dump_globals(get_tls_type(), &env, 0, only_emit_marked_entities);
813
814         size = obstack_object_size(&data);
815         cp   = obstack_finish(&data);
816         if (size > 0) {
817                 be_gas_emit_switch_section(emit, GAS_SECTION_TLS);
818                 be_emit_cstring(emit, ".balign\t32\n");
819                 be_emit_write_line(emit);
820                 be_emit_string_len(emit, cp, size);
821                 be_emit_write_line(emit);
822         }
823
824         obstack_free(&data, NULL);
825 }