2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe. All right reserved.
4 * This file is part of libFirm.
6 * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8 * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9 * packaging of this file.
11 * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12 * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13 * Agreement provided with the Software.
15 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * @brief Dumps global variables and constants as gas assembler.
23 * @author Christian Wuerdig, Matthias Braun
45 #include "beemitter.h"
46 #include "be_dbgout.h"
48 /** by default, we generate assembler code for the Linux gas */
49 be_gas_flavour_t be_gas_flavour = GAS_FLAVOUR_ELF;
50 char be_gas_elf_type_char = '@';
51 bool be_gas_emit_types = true;
53 static be_gas_section_t current_section = (be_gas_section_t) -1;
56 * Return the pseudo-instruction to be issued for a section switch
57 * depending on the current flavour.
59 * @param section the section to switch to
61 * @return the pseudo-instruction
63 static const char *get_section_name(be_gas_section_t section) {
64 static const char *text[GAS_FLAVOUR_LAST+1][GAS_SECTION_LAST+1] = {
65 { /* GAS_FLAVOUR_ELF */
70 ".section\t.tbss,\"awT\",@nobits",
71 ".section\t.ctors,\"aw\",@progbits",
72 ".section\t.dtors,\"aw\",@progbits",
73 NULL, /* no cstring section */
77 { /* GAS_FLAVOUR_MINGW */
80 ".section .rdata,\"dr\"",
82 ".section\t.tbss,\"awT\",@nobits",
83 ".section\t.ctors,\"w\"",
84 ".section\t.dtors,\"w\"",
89 { /* GAS_FLAVOUR_YASM */
94 ".section\t.tbss,\"awT\",@nobits",
95 ".section\t.ctors,\"aw\",@progbits",
96 ".section\t.dtors,\"aw\",@progbits",
101 { /* GAS_FLAVOUR_MACH_O */
106 NULL, /* TLS is not supported on Mach-O */
108 NULL, /* TODO: how is this called? */
110 ".section\t__IMPORT,__jump_table,symbol_stubs,self_modifying_code+pure_instructions,5",
111 ".section\t__IMPORT,__pointers,non_lazy_symbol_pointers"
115 assert((int) be_gas_flavour >= 0 && be_gas_flavour <= GAS_FLAVOUR_LAST);
116 assert((int) section >= 0 && section <= GAS_SECTION_LAST);
117 return text[be_gas_flavour][section];
120 void be_gas_emit_switch_section(be_gas_section_t section) {
121 if (current_section == section)
125 be_emit_string(get_section_name(section));
127 be_emit_write_line();
128 current_section = section;
131 void be_gas_emit_function_prolog(ir_entity *entity, unsigned po2alignment)
133 const char *name = get_entity_ld_name(entity);
134 const char *fill_byte = "";
135 unsigned maximum_skip;
137 be_gas_emit_switch_section(GAS_SECTION_TEXT);
139 /* write the begin line (used by scripts processing the assembler... */
140 be_emit_write_line();
141 be_emit_cstring("# -- Begin ");
142 be_emit_string(name);
144 be_emit_write_line();
146 /* gcc fills space between function with 0x90, no idea if this is needed */
147 if (be_gas_flavour == GAS_FLAVOUR_MACH_O) {
151 if (po2alignment > 0) {
152 maximum_skip = (1 << po2alignment) - 1;
153 be_emit_cstring("\t.p2align ");
154 be_emit_irprintf("%u,%s,%u\n", po2alignment, fill_byte, maximum_skip);
155 be_emit_write_line();
157 if (get_entity_visibility(entity) == visibility_external_visible) {
158 be_emit_cstring(".globl ");
159 be_emit_string(name);
161 be_emit_write_line();
164 switch (be_gas_flavour) {
165 case GAS_FLAVOUR_ELF:
166 be_emit_cstring("\t.type\t");
167 be_emit_string(name);
168 be_emit_cstring(", ");
169 be_emit_char(be_gas_elf_type_char);
170 be_emit_cstring("function\n");
171 be_emit_write_line();
173 case GAS_FLAVOUR_MINGW:
174 be_emit_cstring("\t.def\t");
175 be_emit_string(name);
176 if (get_entity_visibility(entity) == visibility_external_visible) {
177 be_emit_cstring(";\t.scl\t2;\t.type\t32;\t.endef\n");
179 be_emit_cstring(";\t.scl\t3;\t.type\t32;\t.endef\n");
181 be_emit_write_line();
183 case GAS_FLAVOUR_MACH_O:
184 case GAS_FLAVOUR_YASM:
187 be_emit_string(name);
188 be_emit_cstring(":\n");
189 be_emit_write_line();
192 void be_gas_emit_function_epilog(ir_entity *entity)
194 const char *name = get_entity_ld_name(entity);
196 if (be_gas_flavour == GAS_FLAVOUR_ELF) {
197 be_emit_cstring("\t.size\t");
198 be_emit_string(name);
199 be_emit_cstring(", .-");
200 be_emit_string(name);
202 be_emit_write_line();
205 be_emit_cstring("# -- End ");
206 be_emit_string(name);
208 be_emit_write_line();
212 * An environment containing all needed dumper data.
213 * Currently we create the file completely in memory first, then
214 * write it to the disk. This is an artifact from the old C-generating backend
215 * and even there NOT needed. So we might change it in the future.
217 typedef struct _be_gas_decl_env {
218 be_gas_section_t section;
219 waitq *worklist; /**< A worklist we use to place not yet handled entities on. */
222 /************************************************************************/
227 * @param tv the tarval
228 * @param bytes the width of the tarvals value in bytes
230 static void dump_arith_tarval(tarval *tv, int bytes)
234 be_emit_irprintf("0x%02x", get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 0));
238 be_emit_irprintf("0x%02x%02x", get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 1), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 0));
242 be_emit_irprintf("0x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
243 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 3), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 2), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 1), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 0));
247 be_emit_irprintf("0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
248 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 7), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 6), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 5), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 4),
249 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 3), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 2), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 1), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 0));
253 /* Beware: Mixed endian output! One little endian number emitted as
254 * three longs. Each long initializer is written in big endian. */
256 "\t.long\t0x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n"
257 "\t.long\t0x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n"
258 "\t.long\t0x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
259 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 3), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 2),
260 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 1), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 0),
261 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 7), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 6),
262 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 5), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 4),
263 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 11), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 10),
264 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 9), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 8)
270 "\t.long\t0x%02x%02x%02x%02x0x%02x%02x%02x%02x0x%02x%02x%02x%02x0x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
271 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 15), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 16),
272 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 13), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 12),
273 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 11), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 10),
274 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 9), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 8),
275 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 7), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 6),
276 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 5), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 4),
277 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 3), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 2),
278 get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 1), get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, 0)
283 panic("Can't dump a tarval with %d bytes", bytes);
287 * Return the label prefix for labeled blocks.
289 const char *be_gas_block_label_prefix(void) {
294 * Return the label prefix for labeled instructions.
296 const char *be_gas_insn_label_prefix(void) {
300 void be_gas_emit_entity(ir_entity *entity)
302 if (entity->type == firm_code_type) {
303 ir_label_t label = get_entity_label(entity);
304 be_emit_string(be_gas_block_label_prefix());
305 be_emit_irprintf("%lu", label);
307 be_emit_ident(get_entity_ld_ident(entity));
312 * Return the tarval of an atomic initializer.
314 * @param init a node representing the initializer (on the const code irg)
318 static tarval *get_atomic_init_tv(ir_node *init)
321 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(init);
323 switch (get_irn_opcode(init)) {
326 init = get_Cast_op(init);
330 init = get_Conv_op(init);
334 return get_Const_tarval(init);
337 switch (get_SymConst_kind(init)) {
338 case symconst_type_size:
339 return new_tarval_from_long(get_type_size_bytes(get_SymConst_type(init)), mode);
341 case symconst_type_align:
342 return new_tarval_from_long(get_type_alignment_bytes(get_SymConst_type(init)), mode);
344 case symconst_ofs_ent:
345 return new_tarval_from_long(get_entity_offset(get_SymConst_entity(init)), mode);
347 case symconst_enum_const:
348 return get_enumeration_value(get_SymConst_enum(init));
361 * Dump an atomic value.
363 * @param env the gas output environment
364 * @param init a node representing the atomic value (on the const code irg)
366 static void do_dump_atomic_init(be_gas_decl_env_t *env, ir_node *init)
368 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(init);
369 int bytes = get_mode_size_bytes(mode);
373 init = skip_Id(init);
375 switch (get_irn_opcode(init)) {
377 do_dump_atomic_init(env, get_Cast_op(init));
381 do_dump_atomic_init(env, get_Conv_op(init));
385 tv = get_Const_tarval(init);
387 /* it's a arithmetic value */
388 dump_arith_tarval(tv, bytes);
392 switch (get_SymConst_kind(init)) {
393 case symconst_addr_name:
394 be_emit_ident(get_SymConst_name(init));
397 case symconst_addr_ent:
398 ent = get_SymConst_entity(init);
399 if (!is_entity_backend_marked(ent)) {
400 waitq_put(env->worklist, ent);
401 set_entity_backend_marked(ent, 1);
403 be_gas_emit_entity(ent);
406 case symconst_ofs_ent:
407 ent = get_SymConst_entity(init);
408 be_emit_irprintf("%d", get_entity_offset(ent));
411 case symconst_type_size:
412 be_emit_irprintf("%u", get_type_size_bytes(get_SymConst_type(init)));
415 case symconst_type_align:
416 be_emit_irprintf("%u", get_type_alignment_bytes(get_SymConst_type(init)));
419 case symconst_enum_const:
420 tv = get_enumeration_value(get_SymConst_enum(init));
421 dump_arith_tarval(tv, bytes);
425 assert(!"dump_atomic_init(): don't know how to init from this SymConst");
430 if (!mode_is_int(mode) && !mode_is_reference(mode)) {
431 panic("Constant must be int or pointer for '+' to work");
433 do_dump_atomic_init(env, get_Add_left(init));
434 be_emit_cstring(" + ");
435 do_dump_atomic_init(env, get_Add_right(init));
439 if (!mode_is_int(mode) && !mode_is_reference(mode)) {
440 panic("Constant must be int or pointer for '-' to work");
442 do_dump_atomic_init(env, get_Sub_left(init));
443 be_emit_cstring(" - ");
444 do_dump_atomic_init(env, get_Sub_right(init));
448 if (!mode_is_int(mode) && !mode_is_reference(mode)) {
449 panic("Constant must be int or pointer for '*' to work");
451 do_dump_atomic_init(env, get_Mul_left(init));
452 be_emit_cstring(" * ");
453 do_dump_atomic_init(env, get_Mul_right(init));
457 be_emit_cstring("0");
461 panic("dump_atomic_init(): unsupported IR-node %+F", init);
466 * Dumps the type for given size (.byte, .long, ...)
468 * @param size the size in bytes
470 static void dump_size_type(size_t size) {
473 be_emit_cstring("\t.byte\t");
477 be_emit_cstring("\t.short\t");
481 be_emit_cstring("\t.long\t");
485 be_emit_cstring("\t.quad\t");
490 /* handled in arith */
494 be_emit_cstring("\t.octa\t");
498 panic("Try to dump a type with %u bytes", (unsigned)size);
503 * Emit an atomic value.
505 * @param env the gas output environment
506 * @param init a node representing the atomic value (on the const code irg)
508 static void dump_atomic_init(be_gas_decl_env_t *env, ir_node *init)
510 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(init);
511 int bytes = get_mode_size_bytes(mode);
513 dump_size_type(bytes);
514 do_dump_atomic_init(env, init);
516 be_emit_write_line();
519 /************************************************************************/
520 /* Routines to dump global variables */
521 /************************************************************************/
523 static int initializer_is_string_const(const ir_initializer_t *initializer)
526 int found_printable = 0;
528 if (initializer->kind != IR_INITIALIZER_COMPOUND)
531 len = initializer->compound.n_initializers;
534 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
538 ir_initializer_t *sub_initializer
539 = initializer->compound.initializers[i];
541 if (sub_initializer->kind != IR_INITIALIZER_TARVAL)
544 tv = sub_initializer->tarval.value;
545 mode = get_tarval_mode(tv);
547 if (!mode_is_int(mode) || get_mode_size_bits(mode) != 8)
550 c = get_tarval_long(tv);
551 if (isgraph(c) || isspace(c))
556 if (i == len - 1 && c != '\0')
560 return found_printable;
564 * Determine if an entity is a string constant
565 * @param ent The entity
566 * @return 1 if it is a string constant, 0 otherwise
568 static int ent_is_string_const(ir_entity *ent)
570 ir_type *type, *element_type;
573 int found_printable = 0;
575 type = get_entity_type(ent);
577 /* if it's an array */
578 if (!is_Array_type(type))
581 element_type = get_array_element_type(type);
583 /* and the array's element type is primitive */
584 if (!is_Primitive_type(element_type))
587 /* and the mode of the element type is an int of
588 * the same size as the byte mode */
589 mode = get_type_mode(element_type);
590 if (!mode_is_int(mode) || get_mode_size_bits(mode) != 8)
593 if (ent->has_initializer) {
597 /* if it contains only printable chars and a 0 at the end */
598 n = get_compound_ent_n_values(ent);
599 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
600 ir_node *irn = get_compound_ent_value(ent, i);
604 c = (int) get_tarval_long(get_Const_tarval(irn));
606 if (isgraph(c) || isspace(c))
611 if (i == n - 1 && c != '\0')
616 /* then we can emit it as a string constant */
617 return found_printable;
621 * Dump a string constant.
622 * No checks are made!!
624 * @param ent The entity to dump.
626 static void dump_string_cst(ir_entity *ent)
634 len = get_compound_ent_n_values(ent);
636 if (be_gas_flavour == GAS_FLAVOUR_MACH_O) {
637 be_emit_cstring("\t.ascii \"");
639 be_emit_cstring("\t.string \"");
643 for (i = 0; i < output_len; ++i) {
647 irn = get_compound_ent_value(ent, i);
648 c = (int) get_tarval_long(get_Const_tarval(irn));
651 case '"' : be_emit_cstring("\\\""); break;
652 case '\n': be_emit_cstring("\\n"); break;
653 case '\r': be_emit_cstring("\\r"); break;
654 case '\t': be_emit_cstring("\\t"); break;
655 case '\\': be_emit_cstring("\\\\"); break;
660 be_emit_irprintf("\\%o", c);
664 be_emit_cstring("\"\n");
665 be_emit_write_line();
667 type = get_entity_type(ent);
668 type_size = get_type_size_bytes(type);
669 remaining_space = type_size - len;
670 assert(remaining_space >= 0);
671 if (remaining_space > 0) {
672 be_emit_irprintf("\t.space\t%d\n", remaining_space);
676 static void dump_string_initializer(const ir_initializer_t *initializer)
680 len = initializer->compound.n_initializers;
681 if (be_gas_flavour == GAS_FLAVOUR_MACH_O) {
682 be_emit_cstring("\t.ascii \"");
684 be_emit_cstring("\t.string \"");
688 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
689 const ir_initializer_t *sub_initializer
690 = get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, i);
692 tarval *tv = get_initializer_tarval_value(sub_initializer);
693 int c = get_tarval_long(tv);
696 case '"' : be_emit_cstring("\\\""); break;
697 case '\n': be_emit_cstring("\\n"); break;
698 case '\r': be_emit_cstring("\\r"); break;
699 case '\t': be_emit_cstring("\\t"); break;
700 case '\\': be_emit_cstring("\\\\"); break;
705 be_emit_irprintf("\\%o", c);
709 be_emit_cstring("\"\n");
710 be_emit_write_line();
713 enum normal_or_bitfield_kind {
720 enum normal_or_bitfield_kind kind;
724 unsigned char bf_val;
726 } normal_or_bitfield;
728 static int is_type_variable_size(ir_type *type)
735 static size_t get_initializer_size(const ir_initializer_t *initializer,
738 switch (get_initializer_kind(initializer)) {
739 case IR_INITIALIZER_TARVAL:
740 assert(get_tarval_mode(get_initializer_tarval_value(initializer)) == get_type_mode(type));
741 return get_type_size_bytes(type);
742 case IR_INITIALIZER_CONST:
743 case IR_INITIALIZER_NULL:
744 return get_type_size_bytes(type);
745 case IR_INITIALIZER_COMPOUND:
746 if (!is_type_variable_size(type)) {
747 return get_type_size_bytes(type);
750 = get_initializer_compound_n_entries(initializer);
752 unsigned initializer_size = get_type_size_bytes(type);
753 for (i = 0; i < n_entries; ++i) {
754 ir_entity *entity = get_compound_member(type, i);
755 ir_type *type = get_entity_type(entity);
757 const ir_initializer_t *sub_initializer
758 = get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, i);
760 unsigned offset = get_entity_offset(entity);
761 unsigned size = get_initializer_size(sub_initializer, type);
763 if (offset + size > initializer_size) {
764 initializer_size = offset + size;
767 return initializer_size;
771 panic("found invalid initializer");
775 static normal_or_bitfield *glob_vals;
776 static size_t max_vals;
779 static void dump_bitfield(normal_or_bitfield *vals, size_t offset_bits,
780 const ir_initializer_t *initializer, ir_type *type)
782 unsigned char last_bits = 0;
783 ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(type);
785 unsigned char curr_bits;
789 switch (get_initializer_kind(initializer)) {
790 case IR_INITIALIZER_NULL:
792 case IR_INITIALIZER_TARVAL:
793 tv = get_initializer_tarval_value(initializer);
795 case IR_INITIALIZER_CONST: {
796 ir_node *node = get_initializer_const_value(initializer);
797 if (!is_Const(node)) {
798 panic("bitfield initializer not a Const node");
800 tv = get_Const_tarval(node);
803 case IR_INITIALIZER_COMPOUND:
804 panic("bitfield initializer is compound");
807 panic("Couldn't get numeric value for bitfield initializer");
809 tv = tarval_convert_to(tv, get_type_mode(type));
811 /* normalize offset */
812 vals += offset_bits >> 3;
814 value_len = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
816 /* combine bits with existing bits */
817 for (j = 0; value_len + (int) offset_bits > 0; ++j) {
818 assert((size_t) (vals - glob_vals) + j < max_vals);
819 assert(vals[j].kind == BITFIELD ||
820 (vals[j].kind == NORMAL && vals[j].v.value == NULL));
821 vals[j].kind = BITFIELD;
822 curr_bits = get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, j);
824 |= (last_bits >> (8 - offset_bits)) | (curr_bits << offset_bits);
826 last_bits = curr_bits;
830 static void dump_ir_initializer(normal_or_bitfield *vals,
831 const ir_initializer_t *initializer,
834 assert((size_t) (vals - glob_vals) < max_vals);
836 switch (get_initializer_kind(initializer)) {
837 case IR_INITIALIZER_NULL:
839 case IR_INITIALIZER_TARVAL: {
842 assert(vals->kind != BITFIELD);
844 vals->v.tarval = get_initializer_tarval_value(initializer);
845 assert(get_type_mode(type) == get_tarval_mode(vals->v.tarval));
846 for (i = 1; i < get_type_size_bytes(type); ++i) {
847 vals[i].kind = NORMAL;
848 vals[i].v.value = NULL;
852 case IR_INITIALIZER_CONST: {
855 assert(vals->kind != BITFIELD);
857 vals->v.value = get_initializer_const_value(initializer);
858 for (i = 1; i < get_type_size_bytes(type); ++i) {
859 vals[i].kind = NORMAL;
860 vals[i].v.value = NULL;
864 case IR_INITIALIZER_COMPOUND: {
866 size_t n = get_initializer_compound_n_entries(initializer);
868 if (is_Array_type(type)) {
869 ir_type *element_type = get_array_element_type(type);
870 size_t skip = get_type_size_bytes(element_type);
871 size_t alignment = get_type_alignment_bytes(element_type);
872 size_t misalign = skip % alignment;
874 skip += alignment - misalign;
877 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
878 ir_initializer_t *sub_initializer
879 = get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, i);
881 dump_ir_initializer(vals, sub_initializer, element_type);
887 assert(is_compound_type(type));
888 n_members = get_compound_n_members(type);
889 for (i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
890 ir_entity *member = get_compound_member(type, i);
891 size_t offset = get_entity_offset(member);
892 ir_type *subtype = get_entity_type(member);
893 ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(subtype);
894 ir_initializer_t *sub_initializer;
896 assert(i < get_initializer_compound_n_entries(initializer));
898 = get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, i);
902 = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(member);
903 size_t value_len = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
905 if (offset_bits != 0 ||
906 (value_len != 8 && value_len != 16 && value_len != 32
907 && value_len != 64)) {
908 dump_bitfield(&vals[offset], offset_bits,
909 sub_initializer, subtype);
914 dump_ir_initializer(&vals[offset], sub_initializer, subtype);
921 panic("invalid ir_initializer kind found");
924 static void dump_initializer(be_gas_decl_env_t *env, ir_entity *entity)
926 const ir_initializer_t *initializer = entity->attr.initializer;
928 normal_or_bitfield *vals;
932 if (initializer_is_string_const(initializer)) {
933 dump_string_initializer(initializer);
937 type = get_entity_type(entity);
938 size = get_initializer_size(initializer, type);
944 * In the worst case, every initializer allocates one byte.
945 * Moreover, initializer might be big, do not allocate on stack.
947 vals = XMALLOCNZ(normal_or_bitfield, size);
954 dump_ir_initializer(vals, initializer, type);
956 /* now write values sorted */
957 for (k = 0; k < size; ) {
960 if (vals[k].kind == NORMAL) {
961 if (vals[k].v.value != NULL) {
962 dump_atomic_init(env, vals[k].v.value);
963 elem_size = get_mode_size_bytes(get_irn_mode(vals[k].v.value));
967 } else if (vals[k].kind == TARVAL) {
968 tarval *tv = vals[k].v.tarval;
969 size_t size = get_mode_size_bytes(get_tarval_mode(tv));
974 dump_size_type(size);
975 dump_arith_tarval(tv, size);
977 be_emit_write_line();
979 assert(vals[k].kind == BITFIELD);
980 be_emit_irprintf("\t.byte\t%d\n", vals[k].v.bf_val);
981 be_emit_write_line();
985 while (k < size && vals[k].kind == NORMAL && vals[k].v.value == NULL) {
992 be_emit_irprintf("\t.space\t%d\n", space);
993 be_emit_write_line();
1000 * Dump an initializer for a compound entity.
1002 static void dump_compound_init(be_gas_decl_env_t *env, ir_entity *ent)
1004 normal_or_bitfield *vals;
1006 unsigned k, last_ofs;
1008 if (ent->has_initializer) {
1009 dump_initializer(env, ent);
1013 n = get_compound_ent_n_values(ent);
1015 /* Find the initializer size. Sorrily gcc support a nasty feature:
1016 The last field of a compound may be a flexible array. This allows
1017 initializers bigger than the type size. */
1018 last_ofs = get_type_size_bytes(get_entity_type(ent));
1019 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1020 unsigned offset = get_compound_ent_value_offset_bytes(ent, i);
1021 unsigned bits_remainder = get_compound_ent_value_offset_bit_remainder(ent, i);
1022 ir_node *value = get_compound_ent_value(ent, i);
1023 unsigned value_len = get_mode_size_bits(get_irn_mode(value));
1025 offset += (value_len + bits_remainder + 7) >> 3;
1027 if (offset > last_ofs) {
1033 * In the worst case, every initializer allocates one byte.
1034 * Moreover, initializer might be big, do not allocate on stack.
1036 vals = XMALLOCNZ(normal_or_bitfield, last_ofs);
1038 /* collect the values and store them at the offsets */
1039 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1040 unsigned offset = get_compound_ent_value_offset_bytes(ent, i);
1041 int offset_bits = get_compound_ent_value_offset_bit_remainder(ent, i);
1042 ir_node *value = get_compound_ent_value(ent, i);
1043 int value_len = get_mode_size_bits(get_irn_mode(value));
1045 assert(offset_bits >= 0);
1047 if (offset_bits != 0 ||
1048 (value_len != 8 && value_len != 16 && value_len != 32 && value_len != 64)) {
1049 tarval *tv = get_atomic_init_tv(value);
1050 unsigned char curr_bits, last_bits = 0;
1052 panic("Couldn't get numeric value for bitfield initializer '%s'",
1053 get_entity_ld_name(ent));
1055 /* normalize offset */
1056 offset += offset_bits >> 3;
1059 for (j = 0; value_len + offset_bits > 0; ++j) {
1060 assert(offset + j < last_ofs);
1061 assert(vals[offset + j].kind == BITFIELD || vals[offset + j].v.value == NULL);
1062 vals[offset + j].kind = BITFIELD;
1063 curr_bits = get_tarval_sub_bits(tv, j);
1064 vals[offset + j].v.bf_val |= (last_bits >> (8 - offset_bits)) | (curr_bits << offset_bits);
1066 last_bits = curr_bits;
1071 assert(offset < last_ofs);
1072 assert(vals[offset].kind == NORMAL);
1073 for (i = 1; i < value_len / 8; ++i) {
1074 assert(vals[offset + i].v.value == NULL);
1076 vals[offset].v.value = value;
1080 /* now write them sorted */
1081 for (k = 0; k < last_ofs; ) {
1082 int space = 0, skip = 0;
1083 if (vals[k].kind == NORMAL) {
1084 if (vals[k].v.value != NULL) {
1085 dump_atomic_init(env, vals[k].v.value);
1086 skip = get_mode_size_bytes(get_irn_mode(vals[k].v.value)) - 1;
1091 assert(vals[k].kind == BITFIELD);
1092 be_emit_irprintf("\t.byte\t%d\n", vals[k].v.bf_val);
1096 while (k < last_ofs && vals[k].kind == NORMAL && vals[k].v.value == NULL) {
1105 be_emit_irprintf("\t.space\t%d\n", space);
1106 be_emit_write_line();
1112 static void emit_align(unsigned p2alignment)
1114 be_emit_irprintf("\t.p2align\t%u\n", log2_floor(p2alignment));
1115 be_emit_write_line();
1118 static unsigned get_effective_entity_alignment(ir_entity *entity)
1120 unsigned alignment = get_entity_alignment(entity);
1121 if (alignment == 0) {
1122 ir_type *type = get_entity_type(entity);
1123 alignment = get_type_alignment_bytes(type);
1130 * Dump a global entity.
1132 * @param env the gas output environment
1133 * @param ent the entity to be dumped
1135 static void dump_global(be_gas_decl_env_t *env, ir_entity *ent)
1137 ir_type *type = get_entity_type(ent);
1138 ident *ld_ident = get_entity_ld_ident(ent);
1139 unsigned alignment = get_effective_entity_alignment(ent);
1140 int emit_as_common = 0;
1141 be_gas_section_t section = env->section;
1142 ir_variability variability = get_entity_variability(ent);
1143 ir_visibility visibility = get_entity_visibility(ent);
1145 if (is_Method_type(type) && section != GAS_SECTION_PIC_TRAMPOLINES) {
1148 if (type == firm_code_type) {
1152 if (section != (be_gas_section_t) -1) {
1154 } else if (variability == variability_constant) {
1155 /* a constant entity, put it on the rdata */
1156 section = GAS_SECTION_RODATA;
1157 if (be_gas_flavour == GAS_FLAVOUR_MACH_O
1158 && ent_is_string_const(ent)) {
1159 section = GAS_SECTION_CSTRING;
1161 } else if (variability == variability_uninitialized) {
1162 /* uninitialized entity put it in bss segment */
1163 section = GAS_SECTION_COMMON;
1164 if (visibility != visibility_local)
1167 section = GAS_SECTION_DATA;
1170 if (!emit_as_common) {
1171 be_gas_emit_switch_section(section);
1174 be_dbg_variable(ent);
1176 /* global or not global */
1177 if (visibility == visibility_external_visible && !emit_as_common) {
1178 be_emit_cstring(".globl\t");
1179 be_emit_ident(ld_ident);
1181 be_emit_write_line();
1182 } else if (visibility == visibility_external_allocated) {
1183 be_emit_cstring(".globl\t");
1184 be_emit_ident(ld_ident);
1186 be_emit_write_line();
1187 /* we can return now... */
1190 if (!is_po2(alignment))
1191 panic("alignment not a power of 2");
1193 if (alignment > 1 && !emit_as_common && section != GAS_SECTION_PIC_TRAMPOLINES
1194 && section != GAS_SECTION_PIC_SYMBOLS) {
1195 emit_align(alignment);
1198 if (visibility != visibility_external_allocated && !emit_as_common
1199 && be_gas_flavour == GAS_FLAVOUR_ELF
1200 && be_gas_emit_types) {
1201 be_emit_cstring("\t.type\t");
1202 be_emit_ident(ld_ident);
1203 be_emit_cstring(", ");
1204 be_emit_char(be_gas_elf_type_char);
1205 be_emit_cstring("object\n\t.size\t");
1206 be_emit_ident(ld_ident);
1207 be_emit_irprintf(", %u\n", get_type_size_bytes(type));
1210 if (!emit_as_common) {
1211 be_emit_ident(ld_ident);
1212 be_emit_cstring(":\n");
1213 be_emit_write_line();
1216 if (variability == variability_uninitialized) {
1217 if (emit_as_common) {
1218 switch (be_gas_flavour) {
1219 case GAS_FLAVOUR_MACH_O:
1220 be_emit_irprintf("\t.comm %s,%u,%u\n",
1221 get_id_str(ld_ident), get_type_size_bytes(type),
1222 log2_floor(alignment));
1224 case GAS_FLAVOUR_ELF:
1225 case GAS_FLAVOUR_YASM:
1226 be_emit_irprintf("\t.comm %s,%u,%u\n",
1227 get_id_str(ld_ident), get_type_size_bytes(type), alignment);
1228 be_emit_write_line();
1230 case GAS_FLAVOUR_MINGW:
1231 be_emit_irprintf("\t.comm %s,%u # %u\n",
1232 get_id_str(ld_ident), get_type_size_bytes(type), alignment);
1233 be_emit_write_line();
1236 } else if (section == GAS_SECTION_PIC_TRAMPOLINES
1237 || section == GAS_SECTION_PIC_SYMBOLS) {
1238 if (be_gas_flavour == GAS_FLAVOUR_MACH_O) {
1239 be_emit_cstring("\t.indirect_symbol ");
1240 be_emit_ident(get_entity_ident(ent));
1242 be_emit_write_line();
1243 if (section == GAS_SECTION_PIC_TRAMPOLINES) {
1244 be_emit_cstring("\thlt ; hlt ; hlt ; hlt ; hlt\n");
1245 be_emit_write_line();
1247 assert(section == GAS_SECTION_PIC_SYMBOLS);
1248 be_emit_cstring("\t.long 0\n");
1249 be_emit_write_line();
1252 panic("PIC trampolines not yet supported in this gas mode");
1255 be_emit_irprintf("\t.space %u\n", get_type_size_bytes(type));
1256 be_emit_write_line();
1259 if (is_atomic_entity(ent)) {
1260 dump_atomic_init(env, get_atomic_ent_value(ent));
1262 /* sort_compound_ent_values(ent); */
1264 switch (get_type_tpop_code(get_entity_type(ent))) {
1266 if (ent_is_string_const(ent))
1267 dump_string_cst(ent);
1269 dump_compound_init(env, ent);
1274 dump_compound_init(env, ent);
1277 panic("Unimplemented type kind in dump_global()");
1284 * Dumps declarations of global variables and the initialization code.
1286 * @param gt a global like type, either the global or the TLS one
1287 * @param env an environment
1288 * @param only_emit_marked if non-zero, external allocated entities that do not have
1289 * its visited flag set are ignored
1291 static void be_gas_dump_globals(ir_type *gt, be_gas_decl_env_t *env,
1292 int only_emit_marked)
1294 int i, n = get_compound_n_members(gt);
1295 waitq *worklist = new_waitq();
1297 if (only_emit_marked) {
1298 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1299 ir_entity *ent = get_compound_member(gt, i);
1300 if (is_entity_backend_marked(ent) ||
1301 get_entity_visibility(ent) != visibility_external_allocated) {
1302 waitq_put(worklist, ent);
1303 set_entity_backend_marked(ent, 1);
1307 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1308 ir_entity *ent = get_compound_member(gt, i);
1309 set_entity_backend_marked(ent, 1);
1310 waitq_put(worklist, ent);
1314 env->worklist = worklist;
1316 while (!waitq_empty(worklist)) {
1317 ir_entity *ent = waitq_get(worklist);
1319 dump_global(env, ent);
1322 del_waitq(worklist);
1323 env->worklist = NULL;
1326 /************************************************************************/
1328 /* Generate all entities. */
1329 void be_gas_emit_decls(const be_main_env_t *main_env,
1330 int only_emit_marked_entities)
1332 be_gas_decl_env_t env;
1333 memset(&env, 0, sizeof(env));
1335 /* dump global type */
1336 env.section = (be_gas_section_t) -1;
1337 be_gas_dump_globals(get_glob_type(), &env, only_emit_marked_entities);
1338 env.section = GAS_SECTION_TLS;
1339 be_gas_dump_globals(get_tls_type(), &env, only_emit_marked_entities);
1340 env.section = GAS_SECTION_CONSTRUCTORS;
1341 be_gas_dump_globals(get_segment_type(IR_SEGMENT_CONSTRUCTORS), &env,
1342 only_emit_marked_entities);
1343 env.section = GAS_SECTION_DESTRUCTORS;
1344 be_gas_dump_globals(get_segment_type(IR_SEGMENT_DESTRUCTORS), &env,
1345 only_emit_marked_entities);
1347 env.section = GAS_SECTION_PIC_SYMBOLS;
1348 be_gas_dump_globals(main_env->pic_symbols_type, &env,
1349 only_emit_marked_entities);
1351 if (get_compound_n_members(main_env->pic_trampolines_type) > 0) {
1352 env.section = GAS_SECTION_PIC_TRAMPOLINES;
1353 be_gas_dump_globals(main_env->pic_trampolines_type, &env,
1354 only_emit_marked_entities);
1355 if (be_gas_flavour == GAS_FLAVOUR_MACH_O) {
1356 be_emit_cstring("\t.subsections_via_symbols\n");
1357 be_emit_write_line();