Resolve constness warning.
[libfirm] / ir / be / bedwarf.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2011 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
3  *
4  * This file is part of libFirm.
5  *
6  * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7  * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8  * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9  * packaging of this file.
10  *
11  * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12  * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13  * Agreement provided with the Software.
14  *
15  * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16  * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17  * PURPOSE.
18  */
19
20 /**
21  * @file
22  * @brief   DWARF debugging info support
23  * @author  Matthias Braun
24  */
25 #include "config.h"
26
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <assert.h>
30
31 #include "bedwarf_t.h"
32 #include "obst.h"
33 #include "irprog.h"
34 #include "irgraph.h"
35 #include "tv.h"
36 #include "xmalloc.h"
37 #include "pmap.h"
38 #include "pdeq.h"
39 #include "pset_new.h"
40 #include "util.h"
41 #include "obst.h"
42 #include "array_t.h"
43 #include "irtools.h"
44 #include "lc_opts.h"
45 #include "lc_opts_enum.h"
46 #include "beabi.h"
47 #include "bemodule.h"
48 #include "beemitter.h"
49 #include "dbginfo.h"
50 #include "begnuas.h"
51
52 enum {
53         LEVEL_NONE,
54         LEVEL_BASIC,
55         LEVEL_LOCATIONS,
56         LEVEL_FRAMEINFO
57 };
58 static int debug_level = LEVEL_NONE;
59
60 /**
61  * Usually we simply use the DW_TAG_xxx numbers for our abbrev IDs, but for
62  * the cases where we need multiple ids with the same DW_TAG we define new IDs
63  * here
64  */
65 typedef enum custom_abbrevs {
66         abbrev_void_pointer_type = 100,
67         abbrev_unnamed_formal_parameter,
68         abbrev_formal_parameter_no_location,
69         abbrev_void_subroutine_type,
70         abbrev_void_subprogram,
71         abbrev_bitfield_member,
72 } custom_abbrevs;
73
74 /**
75  * The dwarf handle.
76  */
77 typedef struct dwarf_t {
78         const ir_entity         *cur_ent;     /**< current method entity */
79         unsigned                 next_type_nr; /**< next type number */
80         pmap                    *file_map;    /**< a map from file names to number in file list */
81         const char             **file_list;
82         const ir_entity        **pubnames_list;
83         pset_new_t               emitted_types;
84         const char              *main_file;   /**< name of the main source file */
85         const char              *curr_file;   /**< name of the current source file */
86         unsigned                 label_num;
87         unsigned                 last_line;
88 } dwarf_t;
89
90 static dwarf_t env;
91
92 static dwarf_source_language language;
93 static char                 *comp_dir;
94
95 static unsigned insert_file(const char *filename)
96 {
97         unsigned num;
98         void    *entry = pmap_get(env.file_map, filename);
99         if (entry != NULL) {
100                 return PTR_TO_INT(entry);
101         }
102         ARR_APP1(const char*, env.file_list, filename);
103         num = (unsigned)ARR_LEN(env.file_list);
104         pmap_insert(env.file_map, filename, INT_TO_PTR(num));
105
106         /* TODO: quote chars in string */
107         be_emit_irprintf("\t.file %u \"%s\"\n", num, filename);
108         return num;
109 }
110
111 static void emit_int32(uint32_t value)
112 {
113         be_emit_irprintf("\t.long %u\n", value);
114         be_emit_write_line();
115 }
116
117 static void emit_int16(uint16_t value)
118 {
119         be_emit_irprintf("\t.short %u\n", value);
120         be_emit_write_line();
121 }
122
123 static void emit_int8(uint8_t value)
124 {
125         be_emit_irprintf("\t.byte %u\n", value);
126         be_emit_write_line();
127 }
128
129 static void emit_uleb128(unsigned value)
130 {
131         be_emit_irprintf("\t.uleb128 0x%x\n", value);
132         be_emit_write_line();
133 }
134
135 static unsigned get_uleb128_size(unsigned value)
136 {
137         unsigned size = 0;
138         do {
139                 value >>= 7;
140                 size += 1;
141         } while (value != 0);
142         return size;
143 }
144
145 static void emit_sleb128(long value)
146 {
147         be_emit_irprintf("\t.sleb128 %ld\n", value);
148         be_emit_write_line();
149 }
150
151 static unsigned get_sleb128_size(long value)
152 {
153         unsigned size = 0;
154         do {
155                 value >>= 7;
156                 size += 1;
157         } while (value != 0 && value != -1);
158         return size;
159 }
160
161 static void emit_string(const char *string)
162 {
163         /* TODO: quote special chars */
164         be_emit_irprintf("\t.asciz \"%s\"\n", string);
165         be_emit_write_line();
166 }
167
168 static void emit_ref(const ir_entity *entity)
169 {
170         be_emit_cstring("\t.long ");
171         be_gas_emit_entity(entity);
172         be_emit_char('\n');
173         be_emit_write_line();
174 }
175
176 static void emit_string_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
177 {
178         va_list ap;
179         va_start(ap, fmt);
180         be_emit_cstring("\t.asciz \"");
181         be_emit_irvprintf(fmt, ap);
182         be_emit_cstring("\"\n");
183         va_end(ap);
184
185         be_emit_write_line();
186 }
187
188 static void emit_address(const char *name)
189 {
190         be_emit_cstring("\t.long ");
191         be_emit_string(be_gas_get_private_prefix());
192         be_emit_string(name);
193         be_emit_char('\n');
194         be_emit_write_line();
195 }
196
197 static void emit_size(const char *from_label, const char *to_label)
198 {
199         be_emit_cstring("\t.long ");
200         be_emit_string(be_gas_get_private_prefix());
201         be_emit_string(to_label);
202         be_emit_cstring(" - ");
203         be_emit_string(be_gas_get_private_prefix());
204         be_emit_string(from_label);
205         be_emit_char('\n');
206         be_emit_write_line();
207 }
208
209 static void emit_label(const char *name)
210 {
211         be_emit_string(be_gas_get_private_prefix());
212         be_emit_string(name);
213         be_emit_cstring(":\n");
214         be_emit_write_line();
215 }
216
217 static void register_attribute(dwarf_attribute attribute, dwarf_form form)
218 {
219         emit_uleb128(attribute);
220         emit_uleb128(form);
221 }
222
223 static void begin_abbrev(unsigned code, dwarf_tag tag, dw_children children)
224 {
225         emit_uleb128(code);
226         emit_uleb128(tag);
227         emit_int8(children);
228 }
229
230 static void end_abbrev(void)
231 {
232         emit_uleb128(0);
233         emit_uleb128(0);
234 }
235
236 static void emit_line_info(void)
237 {
238         be_gas_emit_switch_section(GAS_SECTION_DEBUG_LINE);
239
240         emit_label("line_section_begin");
241         /* on elf systems gas handles producing the line info for us, and we
242          * don't have to do anything */
243         if (be_gas_object_file_format != OBJECT_FILE_FORMAT_ELF) {
244                 size_t i;
245                 emit_size("line_info_begin", "line_info_end");
246
247                 emit_label("line_info_begin");
248                 emit_int16(2); /* version */
249                 emit_size("line_info_prolog_begin", "line_info_prolog_end");
250                 emit_label("line_info_prolog_begin");
251                 emit_int8(1); /* len of smallest instruction TODO: query from backend */
252                 emit_int8(1); /* default is statement */
253                 emit_int8(246); /* line base */
254                 emit_int8(245); /* line range */
255                 emit_int8(10); /* opcode base */
256
257                 emit_uleb128(0);
258                 emit_uleb128(1);
259                 emit_uleb128(1);
260                 emit_uleb128(1);
261                 emit_uleb128(1);
262                 emit_uleb128(0);
263                 emit_uleb128(0);
264                 emit_uleb128(0);
265                 emit_uleb128(1);
266
267                 /* include directory list */
268                 emit_string("/foo/bar");
269                 emit_int8(0);
270
271                 /* file list */
272                 for (i = 0; i < ARR_LEN(env.file_list); ++i) {
273                         emit_string(env.file_list[i]);
274                         emit_uleb128(1); /* directory */
275                         emit_uleb128(0); /* modification time */
276                         emit_uleb128(0); /* file length */
277                 }
278                 emit_int8(0);
279
280                 emit_label("line_info_prolog_end");
281
282                 /* TODO: put the line_info program here */
283
284                 emit_label("line_info_end");
285         }
286 }
287
288 static void emit_pubnames(void)
289 {
290         size_t i;
291
292         be_gas_emit_switch_section(GAS_SECTION_DEBUG_PUBNAMES);
293
294         emit_size("pubnames_begin", "pubnames_end");
295         emit_label("pubnames_begin");
296
297         emit_int16(2); /* version */
298         emit_size("info_section_begin", "info_begin");
299         emit_size("compile_unit_begin", "compile_unit_end");
300
301         for (i = 0; i < ARR_LEN(env.pubnames_list); ++i) {
302                 const ir_entity *entity = env.pubnames_list[i];
303                 be_emit_irprintf("\t.long %sE%ld - %sinfo_begin\n",
304                                  be_gas_get_private_prefix(),
305                                  get_entity_nr(entity), be_gas_get_private_prefix());
306                 emit_string(get_entity_name(entity));
307         }
308         emit_int32(0);
309
310         emit_label("pubnames_end");
311 }
312
313 void be_dwarf_location(dbg_info *dbgi)
314 {
315         src_loc_t loc;
316         unsigned  filenum;
317
318         if (debug_level < LEVEL_LOCATIONS)
319                 return;
320         loc = ir_retrieve_dbg_info(dbgi);
321         if (!loc.file)
322                 return;
323
324         filenum = insert_file(loc.file);
325         be_emit_irprintf("\t.loc %u %u %u\n", filenum, loc.line, loc.column);
326         be_emit_write_line();
327 }
328
329 void be_dwarf_callframe_register(const arch_register_t *reg)
330 {
331         if (debug_level < LEVEL_FRAMEINFO)
332                 return;
333         be_emit_cstring("\t.cfi_def_cfa_register ");
334         be_emit_irprintf("%d\n", reg->dwarf_number);
335         be_emit_write_line();
336 }
337
338 void be_dwarf_callframe_offset(int offset)
339 {
340         if (debug_level < LEVEL_FRAMEINFO)
341                 return;
342         be_emit_cstring("\t.cfi_def_cfa_offset ");
343         be_emit_irprintf("%d\n", offset);
344         be_emit_write_line();
345 }
346
347 void be_dwarf_callframe_spilloffset(const arch_register_t *reg, int offset)
348 {
349         if (debug_level < LEVEL_FRAMEINFO)
350                 return;
351         be_emit_cstring("\t.cfi_offset ");
352         be_emit_irprintf("%d, %d\n", reg->dwarf_number, offset);
353         be_emit_write_line();
354 }
355
356 static bool is_extern_entity(const ir_entity *entity)
357 {
358         ir_visited_t visibility = get_entity_visibility(entity);
359         return visibility == ir_visibility_external;
360 }
361
362 static void emit_entity_label(const ir_entity *entity)
363 {
364         be_emit_irprintf("%sE%ld:\n", be_gas_get_private_prefix(),
365                          get_entity_nr(entity));
366         be_emit_write_line();
367 }
368
369 static void register_dbginfo_attributes(void)
370 {
371         register_attribute(DW_AT_decl_file,   DW_FORM_udata);
372         register_attribute(DW_AT_decl_line,   DW_FORM_udata);
373         register_attribute(DW_AT_decl_column, DW_FORM_udata);
374 }
375
376 static void emit_dbginfo(const dbg_info *dbgi)
377 {
378         src_loc_t const loc  = ir_retrieve_dbg_info(dbgi);
379         unsigned  const file = loc.file ? insert_file(loc.file) : 0;
380         emit_uleb128(file);
381         emit_uleb128(loc.line);
382         emit_uleb128(loc.column);
383 }
384
385 static void emit_type_address(const ir_type *type)
386 {
387         be_emit_irprintf("\t.long %sT%ld - %sinfo_begin\n",
388                          be_gas_get_private_prefix(),
389                          get_type_nr(type), be_gas_get_private_prefix());
390         be_emit_write_line();
391 }
392
393 static void emit_subprogram_abbrev(void)
394 {
395         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_subprogram, DW_TAG_subprogram, DW_CHILDREN_yes);
396         register_attribute(DW_AT_name,      DW_FORM_string);
397         register_dbginfo_attributes();
398         register_attribute(DW_AT_type,       DW_FORM_ref4);
399         register_attribute(DW_AT_external,   DW_FORM_flag);
400         register_attribute(DW_AT_low_pc,     DW_FORM_addr);
401         register_attribute(DW_AT_high_pc,    DW_FORM_addr);
402         //register_attribute(DW_AT_prototyped, DW_FORM_flag);
403         if (debug_level >= LEVEL_FRAMEINFO)
404                 register_attribute(DW_AT_frame_base, DW_FORM_block1);
405         end_abbrev();
406
407         begin_abbrev(abbrev_void_subprogram, DW_TAG_subprogram, DW_CHILDREN_yes);
408         register_attribute(DW_AT_name,       DW_FORM_string);
409         register_dbginfo_attributes();
410         register_attribute(DW_AT_external,   DW_FORM_flag);
411         register_attribute(DW_AT_low_pc,     DW_FORM_addr);
412         register_attribute(DW_AT_high_pc,    DW_FORM_addr);
413         //register_attribute(DW_AT_prototyped, DW_FORM_flag);
414         if (debug_level >= LEVEL_FRAMEINFO)
415                 register_attribute(DW_AT_frame_base, DW_FORM_block1);
416         end_abbrev();
417
418         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_formal_parameter, DW_TAG_formal_parameter,
419                      DW_CHILDREN_no);
420         register_attribute(DW_AT_name,      DW_FORM_string);
421         register_dbginfo_attributes();
422         register_attribute(DW_AT_type,      DW_FORM_ref4);
423         register_attribute(DW_AT_location,  DW_FORM_block1);
424         end_abbrev();
425
426         begin_abbrev(abbrev_formal_parameter_no_location, DW_TAG_formal_parameter,
427                      DW_CHILDREN_no);
428         register_attribute(DW_AT_name,      DW_FORM_string);
429         register_dbginfo_attributes();
430         register_attribute(DW_AT_type,      DW_FORM_ref4);
431         end_abbrev();
432 }
433
434 static void emit_type(ir_type *type);
435
436 static void emit_stack_location(long offset)
437 {
438         unsigned size = 1 + get_sleb128_size(offset);
439         emit_int8(size);
440         emit_int8(DW_OP_fbreg);
441         emit_sleb128(offset);
442 }
443
444 static void emit_function_parameters(const ir_entity *entity,
445                                      const parameter_dbg_info_t *infos)
446 {
447         ir_type  *type     = get_entity_type(entity);
448         size_t    n_params = get_method_n_params(type);
449         dbg_info *dbgi     = get_entity_dbg_info(entity);
450         size_t    i;
451         for (i = 0; i < n_params; ++i) {
452                 ir_type *param_type = get_method_param_type(type, i);
453
454                 if (infos != NULL && infos[i].entity != NULL) {
455                         long const offset = get_entity_offset(infos[i].entity);
456                         emit_uleb128(DW_TAG_formal_parameter);
457                         emit_string_printf("arg%u", (unsigned)i);
458                         emit_dbginfo(dbgi);
459                         emit_type_address(param_type);
460                         emit_stack_location(offset);
461                 } else {
462                         emit_uleb128(abbrev_formal_parameter_no_location);
463                         emit_string_printf("arg%u", (unsigned)i);
464                         emit_dbginfo(dbgi);
465                         emit_type_address(param_type);
466                 }
467         }
468 }
469
470 void be_dwarf_method_before(const ir_entity *entity,
471                             const parameter_dbg_info_t *parameter_infos)
472 {
473         if (debug_level < LEVEL_BASIC)
474                 return;
475         {
476         ir_type *type     = get_entity_type(entity);
477         size_t   n_ress   = get_method_n_ress(type);
478         size_t   n_params = get_method_n_params(type);
479         size_t   i;
480
481         be_gas_emit_switch_section(GAS_SECTION_DEBUG_INFO);
482
483         if (n_ress > 0) {
484                 ir_type *res = get_method_res_type(type, 0);
485                 emit_type(res);
486         }
487         for (i = 0; i < n_params; ++i) {
488                 ir_type *param_type = get_method_param_type(type, i);
489                 emit_type(param_type);
490         }
491
492         emit_entity_label(entity);
493         emit_uleb128(n_ress == 0 ? abbrev_void_subprogram : DW_TAG_subprogram);
494         emit_string(get_entity_ld_name(entity));
495         emit_dbginfo(get_entity_dbg_info(entity));
496         if (n_ress > 0) {
497                 ir_type *res = get_method_res_type(type, 0);
498                 emit_type_address(res);
499         }
500         emit_int8(is_extern_entity(entity));
501         emit_ref(entity);
502         be_emit_irprintf("\t.long %smethod_end_%s\n", be_gas_get_private_prefix(),
503                          get_entity_ld_name(entity));
504         /* frame_base prog */
505         emit_int8(1);
506         emit_int8(DW_OP_call_frame_cfa);
507
508         emit_function_parameters(entity, parameter_infos);
509         emit_int8(0);
510
511         ARR_APP1(const ir_entity*, env.pubnames_list, entity);
512
513         env.cur_ent = entity;
514         }
515 }
516
517 void be_dwarf_method_begin(void)
518 {
519         if (debug_level < LEVEL_FRAMEINFO)
520                 return;
521         be_emit_cstring("\t.cfi_startproc\n");
522         be_emit_write_line();
523 }
524
525 void be_dwarf_method_end(void)
526 {
527         if (debug_level < LEVEL_BASIC)
528                 return;
529         const ir_entity *entity = env.cur_ent;
530         be_emit_irprintf("%smethod_end_%s:\n", be_gas_get_private_prefix(),
531                          get_entity_ld_name(entity));
532
533         if (debug_level >= LEVEL_FRAMEINFO) {
534                 be_emit_cstring("\t.cfi_endproc\n");
535                 be_emit_write_line();
536         }
537 }
538
539 static void emit_base_type_abbrev(void)
540 {
541         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_base_type, DW_TAG_base_type, DW_CHILDREN_no);
542         register_attribute(DW_AT_encoding,  DW_FORM_data1);
543         register_attribute(DW_AT_byte_size, DW_FORM_data1);
544         register_attribute(DW_AT_name,      DW_FORM_string);
545         end_abbrev();
546 }
547
548 static void emit_type_label(const ir_type *type)
549 {
550         be_emit_irprintf("%sT%ld:\n", be_gas_get_private_prefix(), get_type_nr(type));
551         be_emit_write_line();
552 }
553
554 static void emit_base_type(const ir_type *type)
555 {
556         char buf[128];
557         ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(type);
558         ir_print_type(buf, sizeof(buf), type);
559
560         emit_type_label(type);
561         emit_uleb128(DW_TAG_base_type);
562         if (mode_is_int(mode)) {
563                 /* bool hack */
564                 if (strcmp(buf, "_Bool")==0 || strcmp(buf, "bool")==0) {
565                         emit_int8(DW_ATE_boolean);
566                 } else {
567                         emit_int8(mode_is_signed(mode) ? DW_ATE_signed : DW_ATE_unsigned);
568                 }
569         } else if (mode_is_reference(mode)) {
570                 emit_int8(DW_ATE_address);
571         } else if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
572                 emit_int8(DW_ATE_float);
573         } else {
574                 panic("mode not implemented yet");
575         }
576         emit_int8(get_mode_size_bytes(mode));
577         emit_string(buf);
578 }
579
580 static void emit_pointer_type_abbrev(void)
581 {
582         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_pointer_type, DW_TAG_pointer_type, DW_CHILDREN_no);
583         register_attribute(DW_AT_type,      DW_FORM_ref4);
584         register_attribute(DW_AT_byte_size, DW_FORM_data1);
585         end_abbrev();
586
587         /* for void* pointer s*/
588         begin_abbrev(abbrev_void_pointer_type, DW_TAG_pointer_type, DW_CHILDREN_no);
589         register_attribute(DW_AT_byte_size, DW_FORM_data1);
590         end_abbrev();
591 }
592
593 static void emit_pointer_type(const ir_type *type)
594 {
595         ir_type *points_to = get_pointer_points_to_type(type);
596         unsigned size      = get_type_size_bytes(type);
597         assert(size < 256);
598
599         if (!is_Primitive_type(points_to) || get_type_mode(points_to) != mode_ANY) {
600                 emit_type(points_to);
601
602                 emit_type_label(type);
603                 emit_uleb128(DW_TAG_pointer_type);
604                 emit_type_address(points_to);
605         } else {
606                 emit_type_label(type);
607                 emit_uleb128(abbrev_void_pointer_type);
608         }
609         emit_int8(size);
610 }
611
612 static void emit_array_type_abbrev(void)
613 {
614         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_array_type, DW_TAG_array_type, DW_CHILDREN_yes);
615         register_attribute(DW_AT_type, DW_FORM_ref4);
616         end_abbrev();
617
618         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_subrange_type, DW_TAG_subrange_type, DW_CHILDREN_no);
619         register_attribute(DW_AT_upper_bound, DW_FORM_udata);
620         end_abbrev();
621 }
622
623 static void emit_array_type(const ir_type *type)
624 {
625         ir_type *element_type = get_array_element_type(type);
626
627         if (get_array_n_dimensions(type) != 1)
628                 panic("dwarf: multidimensional arrays no supported yet");
629
630         emit_type(element_type);
631
632         emit_type_label(type);
633         emit_uleb128(DW_TAG_array_type);
634         emit_type_address(element_type);
635
636         if (has_array_upper_bound(type, 0)) {
637                 int bound = get_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0);
638                 emit_uleb128(DW_TAG_subrange_type);
639                 emit_uleb128(bound);
640         }
641
642         emit_uleb128(0);
643 }
644
645 static void emit_compound_type_abbrev(void)
646 {
647         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_structure_type, DW_TAG_structure_type, DW_CHILDREN_yes);
648         register_attribute(DW_AT_byte_size,  DW_FORM_udata);
649         // TODO register_dbginfo_attributes();
650         end_abbrev();
651
652         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_union_type, DW_TAG_union_type, DW_CHILDREN_yes);
653         register_attribute(DW_AT_byte_size,  DW_FORM_udata);
654         // TODO register_dbginfo_attributes();
655         end_abbrev();
656
657         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_class_type, DW_TAG_class_type, DW_CHILDREN_yes);
658         register_attribute(DW_AT_byte_size,  DW_FORM_udata);
659         // TODO register_dbginfo_attributes();
660         end_abbrev();
661
662         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_member, DW_TAG_member, DW_CHILDREN_no);
663         register_attribute(DW_AT_type,                 DW_FORM_ref4);
664         register_attribute(DW_AT_name,                 DW_FORM_string);
665         register_dbginfo_attributes();
666         register_attribute(DW_AT_data_member_location, DW_FORM_block1);
667         end_abbrev();
668
669         begin_abbrev(abbrev_bitfield_member, DW_TAG_member, DW_CHILDREN_no);
670         register_attribute(DW_AT_byte_size,            DW_FORM_udata);
671         register_attribute(DW_AT_bit_size,             DW_FORM_udata);
672         register_attribute(DW_AT_bit_offset,           DW_FORM_udata);
673         register_attribute(DW_AT_type,                 DW_FORM_ref4);
674         register_attribute(DW_AT_name,                 DW_FORM_string);
675         register_dbginfo_attributes();
676         register_attribute(DW_AT_data_member_location, DW_FORM_block1);
677         end_abbrev();
678 }
679
680 static void emit_op_plus_uconst(unsigned value)
681 {
682         emit_int8(DW_OP_plus_uconst);
683         emit_uleb128(value);
684 }
685
686 static void emit_compound_type(const ir_type *type)
687 {
688         size_t i;
689         size_t n_members = get_compound_n_members(type);
690
691         for (i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
692                 ir_entity *member      = get_compound_member(type, i);
693                 ir_type   *member_type = get_entity_type(member);
694                 if (is_Primitive_type(member_type)) {
695                         ir_type *base = get_primitive_base_type(member_type);
696                         if (base != NULL)
697                                 member_type = base;
698                 }
699                 emit_type(member_type);
700         }
701
702         emit_type_label(type);
703         if (is_Struct_type(type)) {
704                 emit_uleb128(DW_TAG_structure_type);
705         } else if (is_Union_type(type)) {
706                 emit_uleb128(DW_TAG_union_type);
707         } else {
708                 assert(is_Class_type(type));
709                 emit_uleb128(DW_TAG_class_type);
710         }
711         emit_uleb128(get_type_size_bytes(type));
712         for (i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
713                 ir_entity *member      = get_compound_member(type, i);
714                 ir_type   *member_type = get_entity_type(member);
715                 int        offset      = get_entity_offset(member);
716                 ir_type   *base;
717
718                 if (is_Primitive_type(member_type) &&
719                     (base = get_primitive_base_type(member_type))) {
720                     unsigned bit_offset = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(member);
721                     unsigned base_size  = get_type_size_bytes(base);
722                     ir_mode *mode       = get_type_mode(member_type);
723                     unsigned bit_size   = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
724
725                         bit_offset = base_size*8 - bit_offset - bit_size;
726
727                         emit_uleb128(abbrev_bitfield_member);
728                         emit_uleb128(base_size);
729                         emit_uleb128(bit_size);
730                         emit_uleb128(bit_offset);
731                         member_type = base;
732                 } else {
733                         emit_uleb128(DW_TAG_member);
734                 }
735
736                 emit_type_address(member_type);
737                 emit_string(get_entity_name(member));
738                 emit_dbginfo(get_entity_dbg_info(member));
739                 assert(offset >= 0);
740                 emit_int8(1 + get_uleb128_size(offset));
741                 emit_op_plus_uconst(offset);
742         }
743
744         emit_int8(0);
745 }
746
747 static void emit_subroutine_type_abbrev(void)
748 {
749         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_subroutine_type,
750                      DW_TAG_subroutine_type, DW_CHILDREN_yes);
751         register_attribute(DW_AT_prototyped,   DW_FORM_flag);
752         register_attribute(DW_AT_type,         DW_FORM_ref4);
753         end_abbrev();
754
755         begin_abbrev(abbrev_void_subroutine_type,
756                      DW_TAG_subroutine_type, DW_CHILDREN_yes);
757         register_attribute(DW_AT_prototyped,   DW_FORM_flag);
758         end_abbrev();
759
760         begin_abbrev(abbrev_unnamed_formal_parameter,
761                      DW_TAG_formal_parameter, DW_CHILDREN_no);
762         register_attribute(DW_AT_type,  DW_FORM_ref4);
763         end_abbrev();
764 }
765
766 static void emit_subroutine_type(const ir_type *type)
767 {
768         size_t n_params = get_method_n_params(type);
769         size_t n_ress   = get_method_n_ress(type);
770         size_t i;
771         for (i = 0; i < n_params; ++i) {
772                 ir_type *param_type = get_method_param_type(type, i);
773                 emit_type(param_type);
774         }
775         for (i = 0; i < n_ress; ++i) {
776                 ir_type *res_type = get_method_res_type(type, i);
777                 emit_type(res_type);
778         }
779
780         emit_type_label(type);
781         emit_uleb128(n_ress == 0 ? abbrev_void_subroutine_type : DW_TAG_subroutine_type);
782         emit_int8(1); /* prototyped */
783         if (n_ress > 0) {
784                 /* dwarf only supports 1 return type */
785                 ir_type *res_type = get_method_res_type(type, 0);
786                 emit_type_address(res_type);
787         }
788
789         for (i = 0; i < n_params; ++i) {
790                 ir_type *param_type = get_method_param_type(type, i);
791                 emit_uleb128(abbrev_unnamed_formal_parameter);
792                 emit_type_address(param_type);
793         }
794         emit_int8(0);
795 }
796
797 static void emit_type(ir_type *type)
798 {
799         if (pset_new_insert(&env.emitted_types, type))
800                 return;
801
802         switch (get_type_tpop_code(type)) {
803         case tpo_primitive: emit_base_type(type);       break;
804         case tpo_pointer:   emit_pointer_type(type);    break;
805         case tpo_array:     emit_array_type(type);      break;
806         case tpo_class:
807         case tpo_struct:
808         case tpo_union:     emit_compound_type(type);   break;
809         case tpo_method:    emit_subroutine_type(type); break;
810         default:
811                 panic("bedwarf: type %+F not implemented yet", type);
812         }
813 }
814
815 static void emit_op_addr(const ir_entity *entity)
816 {
817         emit_int8(DW_OP_addr);
818         be_emit_cstring("\t.long ");
819         be_gas_emit_entity(entity);
820         be_emit_char('\n');
821         be_emit_write_line();
822 }
823
824 static void emit_variable_abbrev(void)
825 {
826         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_variable, DW_TAG_variable, DW_CHILDREN_no);
827         register_attribute(DW_AT_name,      DW_FORM_string);
828         register_attribute(DW_AT_type,      DW_FORM_ref4);
829         register_attribute(DW_AT_external,  DW_FORM_flag);
830         register_dbginfo_attributes();
831         register_attribute(DW_AT_location,  DW_FORM_block1);
832         end_abbrev();
833 }
834
835 void be_dwarf_variable(const ir_entity *entity)
836 {
837         ir_type *type = get_entity_type(entity);
838
839         if (debug_level < LEVEL_BASIC)
840                 return;
841         if (get_entity_ld_name(entity)[0] == '\0')
842                 return;
843         if (!entity_has_definition(entity))
844                 return;
845
846         be_gas_emit_switch_section(GAS_SECTION_DEBUG_INFO);
847
848         emit_type(type);
849
850         emit_entity_label(entity);
851         emit_uleb128(DW_TAG_variable);
852         emit_string(get_entity_ld_name(entity));
853         emit_type_address(type);
854         emit_int8(is_extern_entity(entity));
855         emit_dbginfo(get_entity_dbg_info(entity));
856         /* DW_AT_location */
857         emit_int8(5); /* block length */
858         emit_op_addr(entity);
859
860         ARR_APP1(const ir_entity*, env.pubnames_list, entity);
861 }
862
863 static void emit_compile_unit_abbrev(void)
864 {
865         begin_abbrev(DW_TAG_compile_unit, DW_TAG_compile_unit, DW_CHILDREN_yes);
866         register_attribute(DW_AT_stmt_list, DW_FORM_data4);
867         register_attribute(DW_AT_producer,  DW_FORM_string);
868         register_attribute(DW_AT_name,      DW_FORM_string);
869         if (language != 0)
870                 register_attribute(DW_AT_language,  DW_FORM_data2);
871         if (comp_dir != NULL)
872                 register_attribute(DW_AT_comp_dir,  DW_FORM_string);
873         end_abbrev();
874 }
875
876 static void emit_abbrev(void)
877 {
878         /* create abbreviation for compile_unit */
879         be_gas_emit_switch_section(GAS_SECTION_DEBUG_ABBREV);
880
881         emit_label("abbrev_begin");
882
883         emit_compile_unit_abbrev();
884         emit_variable_abbrev();
885         emit_subprogram_abbrev();
886         emit_base_type_abbrev();
887         emit_pointer_type_abbrev();
888         emit_array_type_abbrev();
889         emit_compound_type_abbrev();
890         emit_subroutine_type_abbrev();
891         emit_uleb128(0);
892 }
893
894 void be_dwarf_unit_begin(const char *filename)
895 {
896         if (debug_level < LEVEL_BASIC)
897                 return;
898         emit_abbrev();
899
900         be_gas_emit_switch_section(GAS_SECTION_DEBUG_INFO);
901         emit_label("info_section_begin");
902         emit_label("info_begin");
903
904         /* length of compilation unit info */
905         emit_size("compile_unit_begin", "compile_unit_end");
906         emit_label("compile_unit_begin");
907         emit_int16(3);   /* dwarf version */
908         emit_address("abbrev_begin");
909         emit_int8(4);    /* pointer size, TODO: query backend */
910
911         /* compile_unit die */
912         emit_uleb128(DW_TAG_compile_unit);
913         emit_address("line_section_begin");
914         emit_string_printf("libFirm (%u.%u %s)", ir_get_version_major(),
915                            ir_get_version_minor(),
916                            ir_get_version_revision());
917         emit_string(filename);
918         if (language != 0)
919                 emit_int16(language);
920         if (comp_dir != NULL)
921                 emit_string(comp_dir);
922
923         /* tell gas to emit cfi in debug_frame
924          * TODO: if we produce exception handling code then this should be
925          *       .eh_frame (I also wonder if bad things happen if simply always
926          *       use eh_frame) */
927         be_emit_cstring("\t.cfi_sections .debug_frame\n");
928         be_emit_write_line();
929 }
930
931 void be_dwarf_unit_end(void)
932 {
933         if (debug_level < LEVEL_BASIC)
934                 return;
935         be_gas_emit_switch_section(GAS_SECTION_TEXT);
936         emit_label("section_end");
937
938         be_gas_emit_switch_section(GAS_SECTION_DEBUG_INFO);
939         emit_uleb128(0); /* end of compile_unit DIE */
940
941         emit_label("compile_unit_end");
942
943         emit_line_info();
944         emit_pubnames();
945 }
946
947 void be_dwarf_close(void)
948 {
949         if (debug_level < LEVEL_BASIC)
950                 return;
951         pmap_destroy(env.file_map);
952         DEL_ARR_F(env.file_list);
953         DEL_ARR_F(env.pubnames_list);
954         pset_new_destroy(&env.emitted_types);
955 }
956
957 /* Opens a dwarf handler */
958 void be_dwarf_open(void)
959 {
960         if (debug_level < LEVEL_BASIC)
961                 return;
962         env.file_map      = pmap_create();
963         env.file_list     = NEW_ARR_F(const char*, 0);
964         env.pubnames_list = NEW_ARR_F(const ir_entity*, 0);
965         pset_new_init(&env.emitted_types);
966 }
967
968 void be_dwarf_set_source_language(dwarf_source_language new_language)
969 {
970         language = new_language;
971 }
972
973 void be_dwarf_set_compilation_directory(const char *new_comp_dir)
974 {
975         if (comp_dir != NULL)
976                 xfree(comp_dir);
977         comp_dir = xstrdup(new_comp_dir);
978 }
979
980 BE_REGISTER_MODULE_CONSTRUCTOR(be_init_dwarf)
981 void be_init_dwarf(void)
982 {
983         static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t level_items[] = {
984                 { "none",      LEVEL_NONE },
985                 { "basic",     LEVEL_BASIC },
986                 { "locations", LEVEL_LOCATIONS },
987                 { "frameinfo", LEVEL_FRAMEINFO },
988                 { NULL,        0 }
989         };
990         static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t debug_level_opt = {
991                 &debug_level, level_items
992         };
993         static lc_opt_table_entry_t be_main_options[] = {
994                 LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_INT("debug", "debug output (dwarf) level",
995                                     &debug_level_opt),
996                 LC_OPT_LAST
997         };
998         lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
999         lc_opt_add_table(be_grp, be_main_options);
1000 }