fixed svn properties
[libfirm] / ir / be / becopyopt.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2007 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
3  *
4  * This file is part of libFirm.
5  *
6  * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7  * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8  * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9  * packaging of this file.
10  *
11  * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12  * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13  * Agreement provided with the Software.
14  *
15  * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16  * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17  * PURPOSE.
18  */
19
20 /**
21  * @file
22  * @brief       Copy minimization driver.
23  * @author      Daniel Grund
24  * @date        12.04.2005
25  * @version     $Id$
26  *
27  * Main file for the optimization reducing the copies needed for:
28  * - Phi coalescing
29  * - Register-constrained nodes
30  * - Two-address code instructions
31  */
32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
33 #include "config.h"
34 #endif
35
36 #include "execfreq.h"
37 #include "xmalloc.h"
38 #include "debug.h"
39 #include "pmap.h"
40 #include "raw_bitset.h"
41 #include "irnode.h"
42 #include "irgraph.h"
43 #include "irgwalk.h"
44 #include "irprog.h"
45 #include "irloop_t.h"
46 #include "iredges_t.h"
47 #include "phiclass.h"
48 #include "irbitset.h"
49 #include "irphase_t.h"
50 #include "irprintf_t.h"
51
52 #include "bemodule.h"
53 #include "bearch_t.h"
54 #include "benode_t.h"
55 #include "beutil.h"
56 #include "beifg_t.h"
57 #include "beintlive_t.h"
58 #include "becopyopt_t.h"
59 #include "becopystat.h"
60 #include "belive_t.h"
61 #include "beinsn_t.h"
62 #include "besched_t.h"
63 #include "bejavacoal.h"
64 #include "bestatevent.h"
65 #include "beirg_t.h"
66 #include "error.h"
67
68 #include <libcore/lc_timing.h>
69 #include <libcore/lc_opts.h>
70 #include <libcore/lc_opts_enum.h>
71
72 #define DUMP_BEFORE 1
73 #define DUMP_AFTER  2
74 #define DUMP_APPEL  4
75 #define DUMP_ALL    2 * DUMP_APPEL - 1
76
77 #define COST_FUNC_FREQ     1
78 #define COST_FUNC_LOOP     2
79 #define COST_FUNC_ALL_ONE  3
80
81 static unsigned   dump_flags  = 0;
82 static unsigned   style_flags = 0;
83 static unsigned   do_stats    = 0;
84 static cost_fct_t cost_func   = co_get_costs_exec_freq;
85 static unsigned   algo        = CO_ALGO_HEUR4;
86 static int        improve     = 1;
87
88 static const lc_opt_enum_mask_items_t dump_items[] = {
89         { "before",  DUMP_BEFORE },
90         { "after",   DUMP_AFTER  },
91         { "appel",   DUMP_APPEL  },
92         { "all",     DUMP_ALL    },
93         { NULL,      0 }
94 };
95
96 static const lc_opt_enum_mask_items_t style_items[] = {
97         { "color",   CO_IFG_DUMP_COLORS },
98         { "labels",  CO_IFG_DUMP_LABELS },
99         { "constr",  CO_IFG_DUMP_CONSTR },
100         { "shape",   CO_IFG_DUMP_SHAPE  },
101         { "full",    2 * CO_IFG_DUMP_SHAPE - 1 },
102         { NULL,      0 }
103 };
104
105 static const lc_opt_enum_mask_items_t algo_items[] = {
106         { "none",   CO_ALGO_NONE  },
107         { "heur",   CO_ALGO_HEUR  },
108         { "heur2",  CO_ALGO_HEUR2 },
109         { "heur3",  CO_ALGO_HEUR3 },
110         { "heur4",  CO_ALGO_HEUR4 },
111         { "ilp",    CO_ALGO_ILP   },
112         { NULL,     0 }
113 };
114
115 typedef int (*opt_funcptr)(void);
116
117 static const lc_opt_enum_func_ptr_items_t cost_func_items[] = {
118         { "freq",   (opt_funcptr) co_get_costs_exec_freq },
119         { "loop",   (opt_funcptr) co_get_costs_loop_depth },
120         { "one",    (opt_funcptr) co_get_costs_all_one },
121         { NULL,     NULL }
122 };
123
124 static lc_opt_enum_mask_var_t dump_var = {
125         &dump_flags, dump_items
126 };
127
128 static lc_opt_enum_mask_var_t style_var = {
129         &style_flags, style_items
130 };
131
132 static lc_opt_enum_mask_var_t algo_var = {
133         &algo, algo_items
134 };
135
136 static lc_opt_enum_func_ptr_var_t cost_func_var = {
137         (opt_funcptr*) &cost_func, cost_func_items
138 };
139
140 static const lc_opt_table_entry_t options[] = {
141         LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_INT      ("algo",    "select copy optimization algo",                           &algo_var),
142         LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_FUNC_PTR ("cost",    "select a cost function",                                  &cost_func_var),
143         LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_MASK     ("dump",    "dump ifg before or after copy optimization",              &dump_var),
144         LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_MASK     ("style",   "dump style for ifg dumping",                              &style_var),
145         LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL          ("stats",   "dump statistics after each optimization",                 &do_stats),
146         LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL          ("improve", "run heur3 before if algo can exploit start solutions",    &improve),
147         LC_OPT_LAST
148 };
149
150 /* Insert additional options registration functions here. */
151 extern void be_co_ilp_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *grp);
152 extern void be_co2_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *grp);
153 extern void be_co3_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *grp);
154
155 void be_init_copycoal(void)
156 {
157         lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
158         lc_opt_entry_t *ra_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(be_grp, "ra");
159         lc_opt_entry_t *chordal_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(ra_grp, "chordal");
160         lc_opt_entry_t *co_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(chordal_grp, "co");
161
162         lc_opt_add_table(co_grp, options);
163 }
164
165 BE_REGISTER_MODULE_CONSTRUCTOR(be_init_copycoal);
166
167 #undef QUICK_AND_DIRTY_HACK
168
169 static int nodes_interfere(const be_chordal_env_t *env, const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
170 {
171         if (env->ifg)
172                 return be_ifg_connected(env->ifg, a, b);
173         else
174                 return values_interfere(env->birg, a, b);
175 }
176
177
178 /******************************************************************************
179     _____                           _
180    / ____|                         | |
181   | |  __  ___ _ __   ___ _ __ __ _| |
182   | | |_ |/ _ \ '_ \ / _ \ '__/ _` | |
183   | |__| |  __/ | | |  __/ | | (_| | |
184    \_____|\___|_| |_|\___|_|  \__,_|_|
185
186  ******************************************************************************/
187
188 DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg = NULL;)
189
190
191 copy_opt_t *new_copy_opt(be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env, cost_fct_t get_costs)
192 {
193         const char *s1, *s2, *s3;
194         int len;
195         copy_opt_t *co;
196
197         FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(dbg, "ir.be.copyopt");
198
199         co = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*co));
200         co->cenv      = chordal_env;
201         co->aenv      = chordal_env->birg->main_env->arch_env;
202         co->irg       = chordal_env->irg;
203         co->cls       = chordal_env->cls;
204         co->get_costs = get_costs;
205
206         s1 = get_irp_prog_name();
207         s2 = get_entity_name(get_irg_entity(co->irg));
208         s3 = chordal_env->cls->name;
209         len = strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + strlen(s3) + 5;
210         co->name = xmalloc(len);
211         snprintf(co->name, len, "%s__%s__%s", s1, s2, s3);
212
213         return co;
214 }
215
216 void free_copy_opt(copy_opt_t *co) {
217         xfree(co->name);
218         free(co);
219 }
220
221 int co_is_optimizable_root(const copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *irn) {
222         const arch_register_req_t *req;
223         const arch_register_t *reg;
224
225         if (arch_irn_is(co->aenv, irn, ignore))
226                 return 0;
227
228         reg = arch_get_irn_register(co->aenv, irn);
229         if (arch_register_type_is(reg, ignore))
230                 return 0;
231
232         req = arch_get_register_req(co->aenv, irn, -1);
233         if (is_Reg_Phi(irn) || is_Perm_Proj(co->aenv, irn) || is_2addr_code(req))
234                 return 1;
235
236         return 0;
237 }
238
239 int co_get_costs_loop_depth(const copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *root, ir_node* arg, int pos) {
240         int cost = 0;
241         ir_loop *loop;
242         ir_node *root_block = get_nodes_block(root);
243         (void) co;
244         (void) arg;
245
246         if (is_Phi(root)) {
247                 /* for phis the copies are placed in the corresponding pred-block */
248                 loop = get_irn_loop(get_Block_cfgpred_block(root_block, pos));
249         } else {
250                 /* a perm places the copy in the same block as it resides */
251                 loop = get_irn_loop(root_block);
252         }
253         if (loop) {
254                 int d = get_loop_depth(loop);
255                 cost = d*d;
256         }
257         return 1+cost;
258 }
259
260 int co_get_costs_exec_freq(const copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *root, ir_node* arg, int pos) {
261         int res;
262         ir_node *root_bl = get_nodes_block(root);
263         ir_node *copy_bl = is_Phi(root) ? get_Block_cfgpred_block(root_bl, pos) : root_bl;
264         (void) arg;
265         res = get_block_execfreq_ulong(co->cenv->birg->exec_freq, copy_bl);
266
267         /* don't allow values smaller than one. */
268         return res < 1 ? 1 : res;
269 }
270
271
272 int co_get_costs_all_one(const copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *root, ir_node *arg, int pos) {
273         (void) co;
274         (void) root;
275         (void) arg;
276         (void) pos;
277         return 1;
278 }
279
280 /******************************************************************************
281    ____        _   _    _       _ _          _____ _
282   / __ \      | | | |  | |     (_) |        / ____| |
283  | |  | |_ __ | |_| |  | |_ __  _| |_ ___  | (___ | |_ ___  _ __ __ _  __ _  ___
284  | |  | | '_ \| __| |  | | '_ \| | __/ __|  \___ \| __/ _ \| '__/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \
285  | |__| | |_) | |_| |__| | | | | | |_\__ \  ____) | || (_) | | | (_| | (_| |  __/
286   \____/| .__/ \__|\____/|_| |_|_|\__|___/ |_____/ \__\___/|_|  \__,_|\__, |\___|
287         | |                                                            __/ |
288         |_|                                                           |___/
289  ******************************************************************************/
290
291 /**
292  * Determines a maximum weighted independent set with respect to
293  * the interference and conflict edges of all nodes in a qnode.
294  */
295 static int ou_max_ind_set_costs(unit_t *ou) {
296         be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env = ou->co->cenv;
297         ir_node **safe, **unsafe;
298         int i, o, safe_count, safe_costs, unsafe_count, *unsafe_costs;
299         bitset_t *curr;
300         bitset_pos_t pos;
301         int max, curr_weight, best_weight = 0;
302
303         /* assign the nodes into two groups.
304          * safe: node has no interference, hence it is in every max stable set.
305          * unsafe: node has an interference
306          */
307         safe = alloca((ou->node_count-1) * sizeof(*safe));
308         safe_costs = 0;
309         safe_count = 0;
310         unsafe = alloca((ou->node_count-1) * sizeof(*unsafe));
311         unsafe_costs = alloca((ou->node_count-1) * sizeof(*unsafe_costs));
312         unsafe_count = 0;
313         for(i=1; i<ou->node_count; ++i) {
314                 int is_safe = 1;
315                 for(o=1; o<ou->node_count; ++o) {
316                         if (i==o)
317                                 continue;
318                         if (nodes_interfere(chordal_env, ou->nodes[i], ou->nodes[o])) {
319                                 unsafe_costs[unsafe_count] = ou->costs[i];
320                                 unsafe[unsafe_count] = ou->nodes[i];
321                                 ++unsafe_count;
322                                 is_safe = 0;
323                                 break;
324                         }
325                 }
326                 if (is_safe) {
327                         safe_costs += ou->costs[i];
328                         safe[safe_count++] = ou->nodes[i];
329                 }
330         }
331
332
333         /* now compute the best set out of the unsafe nodes*/
334         if (unsafe_count > MIS_HEUR_TRIGGER) {
335                 bitset_t *best = bitset_alloca(unsafe_count);
336                 /* Heuristik: Greedy trial and error form index 0 to unsafe_count-1 */
337                 for (i=0; i<unsafe_count; ++i) {
338                         bitset_set(best, i);
339                         /* check if it is a stable set */
340                         for (o=bitset_next_set(best, 0); o!=-1 && o<i; o=bitset_next_set(best, o+1))
341                                 if (nodes_interfere(chordal_env, unsafe[i], unsafe[o])) {
342                                         bitset_clear(best, i); /* clear the bit and try next one */
343                                         break;
344                                 }
345                 }
346                 /* compute the weight */
347                 bitset_foreach(best, pos)
348                         best_weight += unsafe_costs[pos];
349         } else {
350                 /* Exact Algorithm: Brute force */
351                 curr = bitset_alloca(unsafe_count);
352                 bitset_set_all(curr);
353                 while ((max = bitset_popcnt(curr)) != 0) {
354                         /* check if curr is a stable set */
355                         for (i=bitset_next_set(curr, 0); i!=-1; i=bitset_next_set(curr, i+1))
356                                 for (o=bitset_next_set(curr, i+1); o!=-1; o=bitset_next_set(curr, o+1)) /* !!!!! difference to qnode_max_ind_set(): NOT (curr, i) */
357                                                 if (nodes_interfere(chordal_env, unsafe[i], unsafe[o]))
358                                                         goto no_stable_set;
359
360                         /* if we arrive here, we have a stable set */
361                         /* compute the weigth of the stable set*/
362                         curr_weight = 0;
363                         bitset_foreach(curr, pos)
364                                 curr_weight += unsafe_costs[pos];
365
366                         /* any better ? */
367                         if (curr_weight > best_weight) {
368                                 best_weight = curr_weight;
369                         }
370
371         no_stable_set:
372                         bitset_minus1(curr);
373                 }
374         }
375
376         return safe_costs+best_weight;
377 }
378
379 static void co_collect_units(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
380         copy_opt_t *co = env;
381         unit_t *unit;
382
383         if (!is_curr_reg_class(co, irn))
384                 return;
385         if (!co_is_optimizable_root(co, irn))
386                 return;
387
388         /* Init a new unit */
389         unit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*unit));
390         unit->co = co;
391         unit->node_count = 1;
392         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&unit->queue);
393
394         /* Phi with some/all of its arguments */
395         if (is_Reg_Phi(irn)) {
396                 int i, arity;
397
398                 /* init */
399                 arity = get_irn_arity(irn);
400                 unit->nodes = xmalloc((arity+1) * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
401                 unit->costs = xmalloc((arity+1) * sizeof(*unit->costs));
402                 unit->nodes[0] = irn;
403
404                 /* fill */
405                 for (i=0; i<arity; ++i) {
406                         int o, arg_pos;
407                         ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(irn, i);
408
409                         assert(is_curr_reg_class(co, arg) && "Argument not in same register class.");
410                         if (arg == irn)
411                                 continue;
412                         if (nodes_interfere(co->cenv, irn, arg)) {
413                                 unit->inevitable_costs += co->get_costs(co, irn, arg, i);
414                                 continue;
415                         }
416
417                         /* Else insert the argument of the phi to the members of this ou */
418                         DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t   Member: %+F\n", arg));
419
420                         if (! arch_irn_is(co->aenv, arg, ignore)) {
421                                 /* Check if arg has occurred at a prior position in the arg/list */
422                                 arg_pos = 0;
423                                 for (o=1; o<unit->node_count; ++o) {
424                                         if (unit->nodes[o] == arg) {
425                                                 arg_pos = o;
426                                                 break;
427                                         }
428                                 }
429
430                                 if (!arg_pos) { /* a new argument */
431                                         /* insert node, set costs */
432                                         unit->nodes[unit->node_count] = arg;
433                                         unit->costs[unit->node_count] = co->get_costs(co, irn, arg, i);
434                                         unit->node_count++;
435                                 } else { /* arg has occurred before in same phi */
436                                         /* increase costs for existing arg */
437                                         unit->costs[arg_pos] += co->get_costs(co, irn, arg, i);
438                                 }
439                         }
440                 }
441                 unit->nodes = xrealloc(unit->nodes, unit->node_count * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
442                 unit->costs = xrealloc(unit->costs, unit->node_count * sizeof(*unit->costs));
443         } else if (is_Perm_Proj(co->aenv, irn)) {
444                 /* Proj of a perm with corresponding arg */
445                 assert(!nodes_interfere(co->cenv, irn, get_Perm_src(irn)));
446                 unit->nodes = xmalloc(2 * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
447                 unit->costs = xmalloc(2 * sizeof(*unit->costs));
448                 unit->node_count = 2;
449                 unit->nodes[0] = irn;
450                 unit->nodes[1] = get_Perm_src(irn);
451                 unit->costs[1] = co->get_costs(co, irn, unit->nodes[1], -1);
452         } else {
453                 const arch_register_req_t *req =
454                         arch_get_register_req(co->aenv, irn, -1);
455
456                 /* Src == Tgt of a 2-addr-code instruction */
457                 if (is_2addr_code(req)) {
458                         const unsigned other = req->other_same;
459                         int            count = 0;
460                         int            i;
461
462                         for (i = 0; (1U << i) <= other; ++i) {
463                                 if (other & (1U << i)) {
464                                         ir_node *o  = get_irn_n(skip_Proj(irn), i);
465                                         if (!arch_irn_is(co->aenv, o, ignore) &&
466                                                         !nodes_interfere(co->cenv, irn, o)) {
467                                                 ++count;
468                                         }
469                                 }
470                         }
471
472                         if (count != 0) {
473                                 int k = 0;
474                                 ++count;
475                                 unit->nodes = xmalloc(count * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
476                                 unit->costs = xmalloc(count * sizeof(*unit->costs));
477                                 unit->node_count = count;
478                                 unit->nodes[k++] = irn;
479
480                                 for (i = 0; 1U << i <= other; ++i) {
481                                         if (other & (1U << i)) {
482                                                 ir_node *o  = get_irn_n(skip_Proj(irn), i);
483                                                 if (!arch_irn_is(co->aenv, o, ignore) &&
484                                                                 !nodes_interfere(co->cenv, irn, o)) {
485                                                         unit->nodes[k] = o;
486                                                         unit->costs[k] = co->get_costs(co, irn, o, -1);
487                                                         ++k;
488                                                 }
489                                         }
490                                 }
491                         }
492                 } else {
493                         assert(0 && "This is not an optimizable node!");
494                 }
495         }
496
497         /* Insert the new unit at a position according to its costs */
498         if (unit->node_count > 1) {
499                 int i;
500                 struct list_head *tmp;
501
502                 /* Determine the maximum costs this unit can cause: all_nodes_cost */
503                 for(i=1; i<unit->node_count; ++i) {
504                         unit->sort_key = MAX(unit->sort_key, unit->costs[i]);
505                         unit->all_nodes_costs += unit->costs[i];
506                 }
507
508                 /* Determine the minimal costs this unit will cause: min_nodes_costs */
509                 unit->min_nodes_costs += unit->all_nodes_costs - ou_max_ind_set_costs(unit);
510                 /* Insert the new ou according to its sort_key */
511                 tmp = &co->units;
512                 while (tmp->next != &co->units && list_entry_units(tmp->next)->sort_key > unit->sort_key)
513                         tmp = tmp->next;
514                 list_add(&unit->units, tmp);
515         } else {
516                 free(unit);
517         }
518 }
519
520 #ifdef QUICK_AND_DIRTY_HACK
521
522 static int compare_ous(const void *k1, const void *k2) {
523         const unit_t *u1 = *((const unit_t **) k1);
524         const unit_t *u2 = *((const unit_t **) k2);
525         int i, o, u1_has_constr, u2_has_constr;
526         arch_register_req_t req;
527         const arch_env_t *aenv = u1->co->aenv;
528
529         /* Units with constraints come first */
530         u1_has_constr = 0;
531         for (i=0; i<u1->node_count; ++i) {
532                 arch_get_register_req(aenv, &req, u1->nodes[i], -1);
533                 if (arch_register_req_is(&req, limited)) {
534                         u1_has_constr = 1;
535                         break;
536                 }
537         }
538
539         u2_has_constr = 0;
540         for (i=0; i<u2->node_count; ++i) {
541                 arch_get_register_req(aenv, &req, u2->nodes[i], -1);
542                 if (arch_register_req_is(&req, limited)) {
543                         u2_has_constr = 1;
544                         break;
545                 }
546         }
547
548         if (u1_has_constr != u2_has_constr)
549                 return u2_has_constr - u1_has_constr;
550
551         /* Now check, whether the two units are connected */
552 #if 0
553         for (i=0; i<u1->node_count; ++i)
554                 for (o=0; o<u2->node_count; ++o)
555                         if (u1->nodes[i] == u2->nodes[o])
556                                 return 0;
557 #endif
558
559         /* After all, the sort key decides. Greater keys come first. */
560         return u2->sort_key - u1->sort_key;
561
562 }
563
564 /**
565  * Sort the ou's according to constraints and their sort_key
566  */
567 static void co_sort_units(copy_opt_t *co) {
568         int i, count = 0, costs;
569         unit_t *ou, **ous;
570
571         /* get the number of ous, remove them form the list and fill the array */
572         list_for_each_entry(unit_t, ou, &co->units, units)
573                 count++;
574         ous = alloca(count * sizeof(*ous));
575
576         costs = co_get_max_copy_costs(co);
577
578         i = 0;
579         list_for_each_entry(unit_t, ou, &co->units, units)
580                 ous[i++] = ou;
581
582         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&co->units);
583
584         assert(count == i && list_empty(&co->units));
585
586         for (i=0; i<count; ++i)
587                 ir_printf("%+F\n", ous[i]->nodes[0]);
588
589         qsort(ous, count, sizeof(*ous), compare_ous);
590
591         ir_printf("\n\n");
592         for (i=0; i<count; ++i)
593                 ir_printf("%+F\n", ous[i]->nodes[0]);
594
595         /* reinsert into list in correct order */
596         for (i=0; i<count; ++i)
597                 list_add_tail(&ous[i]->units, &co->units);
598
599         assert(costs == co_get_max_copy_costs(co));
600 }
601 #endif
602
603 void co_build_ou_structure(copy_opt_t *co) {
604         DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "\tCollecting optimization units\n"));
605         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&co->units);
606         irg_walk_graph(co->irg, co_collect_units, NULL, co);
607 #ifdef QUICK_AND_DIRTY_HACK
608         co_sort_units(co);
609 #endif
610 }
611
612 void co_free_ou_structure(copy_opt_t *co) {
613         unit_t *curr, *tmp;
614         ASSERT_OU_AVAIL(co);
615         list_for_each_entry_safe(unit_t, curr, tmp, &co->units, units) {
616                 xfree(curr->nodes);
617                 xfree(curr->costs);
618                 xfree(curr);
619         }
620         co->units.next = NULL;
621 }
622
623 /* co_solve_heuristic() is implemented in becopyheur.c */
624
625 int co_get_max_copy_costs(const copy_opt_t *co) {
626         int i, res = 0;
627         unit_t *curr;
628
629         ASSERT_OU_AVAIL(co);
630
631         list_for_each_entry(unit_t, curr, &co->units, units) {
632                 res += curr->inevitable_costs;
633                 for (i=1; i<curr->node_count; ++i)
634                         res += curr->costs[i];
635         }
636         return res;
637 }
638
639 int co_get_inevit_copy_costs(const copy_opt_t *co) {
640         int res = 0;
641         unit_t *curr;
642
643         ASSERT_OU_AVAIL(co);
644
645         list_for_each_entry(unit_t, curr, &co->units, units)
646                 res += curr->inevitable_costs;
647         return res;
648 }
649
650 int co_get_copy_costs(const copy_opt_t *co) {
651         int i, res = 0;
652         unit_t *curr;
653
654         ASSERT_OU_AVAIL(co);
655
656         list_for_each_entry(unit_t, curr, &co->units, units) {
657                 int root_col = get_irn_col(co, curr->nodes[0]);
658                 DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "  %3d costs for root %+F color %d\n", curr->inevitable_costs, curr->nodes[0], root_col));
659                 res += curr->inevitable_costs;
660                 for (i=1; i<curr->node_count; ++i) {
661                         int arg_col = get_irn_col(co, curr->nodes[i]);
662                         if (root_col != arg_col) {
663                                 DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "  %3d for arg %+F color %d\n", curr->costs[i], curr->nodes[i], arg_col));
664                                 res += curr->costs[i];
665                         }
666                 }
667         }
668         return res;
669 }
670
671 int co_get_lower_bound(const copy_opt_t *co) {
672         int res = 0;
673         unit_t *curr;
674
675         ASSERT_OU_AVAIL(co);
676
677         list_for_each_entry(unit_t, curr, &co->units, units)
678                 res += curr->inevitable_costs + curr->min_nodes_costs;
679         return res;
680 }
681
682 void co_complete_stats(const copy_opt_t *co, co_complete_stats_t *stat)
683 {
684         bitset_t *seen = bitset_irg_malloc(co->irg);
685         affinity_node_t *an;
686
687         memset(stat, 0, sizeof(stat[0]));
688
689         /* count affinity edges. */
690         co_gs_foreach_aff_node(co, an) {
691                 neighb_t *neigh;
692                 stat->aff_nodes += 1;
693                 bitset_add_irn(seen, an->irn);
694                 co_gs_foreach_neighb(an, neigh) {
695                         if(!bitset_contains_irn(seen, neigh->irn)) {
696                                 stat->aff_edges += 1;
697                                 stat->max_costs += neigh->costs;
698
699                                 if(get_irn_col(co, an->irn) != get_irn_col(co, neigh->irn)) {
700                                         stat->costs += neigh->costs;
701                                         stat->unsatisfied_edges += 1;
702                                 }
703
704                                 if(nodes_interfere(co->cenv, an->irn, neigh->irn)) {
705                                         stat->aff_int += 1;
706                                         stat->inevit_costs += neigh->costs;
707                                 }
708
709                         }
710                 }
711         }
712
713         bitset_free(seen);
714 }
715
716 /******************************************************************************
717    _____                 _        _____ _
718   / ____|               | |      / ____| |
719  | |  __ _ __ __ _ _ __ | |__   | (___ | |_ ___  _ __ __ _  __ _  ___
720  | | |_ | '__/ _` | '_ \| '_ \   \___ \| __/ _ \| '__/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \
721  | |__| | | | (_| | |_) | | | |  ____) | || (_) | | | (_| | (_| |  __/
722   \_____|_|  \__,_| .__/|_| |_| |_____/ \__\___/|_|  \__,_|\__, |\___|
723                   | |                                       __/ |
724                   |_|                                      |___/
725  ******************************************************************************/
726
727 static int compare_affinity_node_t(const void *k1, const void *k2, size_t size) {
728         const affinity_node_t *n1 = k1;
729         const affinity_node_t *n2 = k2;
730         (void) size;
731
732         return (n1->irn != n2->irn);
733 }
734
735 static void add_edge(copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *n1, ir_node *n2, int costs) {
736         affinity_node_t new_node, *node;
737         neighb_t        *nbr;
738         int             allocnew = 1;
739
740         new_node.irn        = n1;
741         new_node.degree     = 0;
742         new_node.neighbours = NULL;
743         node = set_insert(co->nodes, &new_node, sizeof(new_node), hash_irn(new_node.irn));
744
745         for (nbr = node->neighbours; nbr; nbr = nbr->next)
746                 if (nbr->irn == n2) {
747                         allocnew = 0;
748                         break;
749                 }
750
751         /* if we did not find n2 in n1's neighbourhood insert it */
752         if (allocnew) {
753                 nbr        = obstack_alloc(&co->obst, sizeof(*nbr));
754                 nbr->irn   = n2;
755                 nbr->costs = 0;
756                 nbr->next  = node->neighbours;
757
758                 node->neighbours = nbr;
759                 node->degree++;
760         }
761
762         /* now nbr points to n1's neighbour-entry of n2 */
763         nbr->costs += costs;
764 }
765
766 static INLINE void add_edges(copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *n1, ir_node *n2, int costs) {
767         if (! be_ifg_connected(co->cenv->ifg, n1, n2)) {
768                 add_edge(co, n1, n2, costs);
769                 add_edge(co, n2, n1, costs);
770         }
771 }
772
773 static void build_graph_walker(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
774         copy_opt_t *co = env;
775         int pos, max;
776         const arch_register_t *reg;
777
778         if (!is_curr_reg_class(co, irn) || arch_irn_is(co->aenv, irn, ignore))
779                 return;
780
781         reg = arch_get_irn_register(co->aenv, irn);
782         if (arch_register_type_is(reg, ignore))
783                 return;
784
785         if (is_Reg_Phi(irn)) { /* Phis */
786                 for (pos=0, max=get_irn_arity(irn); pos<max; ++pos) {
787                         ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(irn, pos);
788                         add_edges(co, irn, arg, co->get_costs(co, irn, arg, pos));
789                 }
790         }
791         else if (is_Perm_Proj(co->aenv, irn)) { /* Perms */
792                 ir_node *arg = get_Perm_src(irn);
793                 add_edges(co, irn, arg, co->get_costs(co, irn, arg, 0));
794         }
795         else { /* 2-address code */
796                 const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_register_req(co->aenv, irn, -1);
797                 if (is_2addr_code(req)) {
798                         const unsigned other = req->other_same;
799                         int i;
800
801                         for (i = 0; 1U << i <= other; ++i) {
802                                 if (other & (1U << i)) {
803                                         ir_node *other = get_irn_n(skip_Proj(irn), i);
804                                         if (! arch_irn_is(co->aenv, other, ignore))
805                                                 add_edges(co, irn, other, co->get_costs(co, irn, other, 0));
806                                 }
807                         }
808                 }
809         }
810 }
811
812 void co_build_graph_structure(copy_opt_t *co) {
813         obstack_init(&co->obst);
814         co->nodes = new_set(compare_affinity_node_t, 32);
815
816         irg_walk_graph(co->irg, build_graph_walker, NULL, co);
817 }
818
819 void co_free_graph_structure(copy_opt_t *co) {
820         ASSERT_GS_AVAIL(co);
821
822         del_set(co->nodes);
823         obstack_free(&co->obst, NULL);
824         co->nodes = NULL;
825 }
826
827 /* co_solve_ilp1() co_solve_ilp2() are implemented in becopyilpX.c */
828
829 int co_gs_is_optimizable(copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *irn) {
830         affinity_node_t new_node, *n;
831
832         ASSERT_GS_AVAIL(co);
833
834         new_node.irn = irn;
835         n = set_find(co->nodes, &new_node, sizeof(new_node), hash_irn(new_node.irn));
836         if (n) {
837                 return (n->degree > 0);
838         } else
839                 return 0;
840 }
841
842 void co_dump_appel_graph(const copy_opt_t *co, FILE *f)
843 {
844         be_ifg_t *ifg  = co->cenv->ifg;
845         int *color_map = alloca(co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(color_map[0]));
846
847         ir_node *irn;
848         void *it, *nit;
849         int n, n_regs;
850         unsigned i;
851
852         n_regs = 0;
853         for(i = 0; i < co->cls->n_regs; ++i) {
854                 const arch_register_t *reg = &co->cls->regs[i];
855                 color_map[i] = arch_register_type_is(reg, ignore) ? -1 : n_regs++;
856         }
857
858         /*
859          * n contains the first node number.
860          * the values below n are the pre-colored register nodes
861          */
862
863         it  = be_ifg_nodes_iter_alloca(ifg);
864         nit = be_ifg_neighbours_iter_alloca(ifg);
865
866         n = n_regs;
867         be_ifg_foreach_node(ifg, it, irn) {
868                 if(!arch_irn_is(co->aenv, irn, ignore))
869                         set_irn_link(irn, INT_TO_PTR(n++));
870         }
871
872         fprintf(f, "%d %d\n", n, n_regs);
873
874         be_ifg_foreach_node(ifg, it, irn) {
875                 if(!arch_irn_is(co->aenv, irn, ignore)) {
876                         int idx            = PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(irn));
877                         affinity_node_t *a = get_affinity_info(co, irn);
878
879                         const arch_register_req_t *req;
880                         ir_node *adj;
881
882                         req = arch_get_register_req(co->aenv, irn, BE_OUT_POS(0));
883                         if(arch_register_req_is(req, limited)) {
884                                 for(i = 0; i < co->cls->n_regs; ++i) {
885                                         if(!rbitset_is_set(req->limited, i) && color_map[i] >= 0)
886                                                 fprintf(f, "%d %d -1\n", color_map[i], idx);
887                                 }
888                         }
889
890
891                         be_ifg_foreach_neighbour(ifg, nit, irn, adj) {
892                                 if(!arch_irn_is(co->aenv, adj, ignore)) {
893                                         int adj_idx = PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(adj));
894                                         if(idx < adj_idx)
895                                                 fprintf(f, "%d %d -1\n", idx, adj_idx);
896                                 }
897                         }
898
899                         if(a) {
900                                 neighb_t *n;
901
902                                 co_gs_foreach_neighb(a, n) {
903                                         if(!arch_irn_is(co->aenv, n->irn, ignore)) {
904                                                 int n_idx = PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(n->irn));
905                                                 if(idx < n_idx)
906                                                         fprintf(f, "%d %d %d\n", idx, n_idx, (int) n->costs);
907                                         }
908                                 }
909                         }
910                 }
911         }
912 }
913
914 typedef struct _appel_clique_walker_t {
915         ir_phase ph;
916         const copy_opt_t *co;
917         int curr_nr;
918         int node_count;
919         FILE *f;
920         int dumb;
921         int *color_map;
922         struct obstack obst;
923 } appel_clique_walker_t;
924
925 typedef struct _appel_block_info_t {
926         int *live_end_nr;
927         int *live_in_nr;
928         int *phi_nr;
929         ir_node **live_end;
930         ir_node **live_in;
931         ir_node **phi;
932         int n_live_end;
933         int n_live_in;
934         int n_phi;
935 } appel_block_info_t;
936
937 static int appel_aff_weight(const appel_clique_walker_t *env, ir_node *bl)
938 {
939 #if 0
940         double freq = get_block_execfreq(env->co->cenv->execfreq, bl);
941         int res = (int) freq;
942         return res == 0 ? 1 : res;
943 #else
944         ir_loop *loop = get_irn_loop(bl);
945         (void) env;
946         if(loop) {
947                 int d = get_loop_depth(loop);
948                 return 1 + d * d;
949         }
950         return 1;
951 #endif
952 }
953
954 static void *appel_clique_walker_irn_init(ir_phase *phase, ir_node *irn, void *old)
955 {
956         appel_block_info_t *res = NULL;
957         (void) old;
958
959         if(is_Block(irn)) {
960                 appel_clique_walker_t *d = (void *) phase;
961                 res = phase_alloc(phase, sizeof(res[0]));
962                 res->phi_nr      = phase_alloc(phase, d->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(res->live_end_nr));
963                 res->live_end_nr = phase_alloc(phase, d->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(res->live_end_nr));
964                 res->live_in_nr  = phase_alloc(phase, d->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(res->live_in_nr));
965                 res->live_end    = phase_alloc(phase, d->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(res->live_end));
966                 res->live_in     = phase_alloc(phase, d->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(res->live_in));
967                 res->phi         = phase_alloc(phase, d->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(res->live_in));
968         }
969
970         return res;
971 }
972
973 typedef struct _insn_list_t {
974         be_insn_t *insn;
975         struct list_head list;
976 } insn_list_t;
977
978 static int appel_get_live_end_nr(appel_clique_walker_t *env, ir_node *bl, ir_node *irn)
979 {
980         appel_block_info_t *bli = phase_get_irn_data(&env->ph, bl);
981         int i;
982
983         for(i = 0; i < bli->n_live_end; ++i)
984                 if(bli->live_end[i] == irn)
985                         return bli->live_end_nr[i];
986
987         return -1;
988 }
989
990 static int appel_dump_clique(appel_clique_walker_t *env, const ir_nodeset_t *live, ir_node *bl, int curr_nr, int start_nr)
991 {
992         ir_node **live_arr = alloca(env->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(live_arr[0]));
993         ir_node *irn;
994         int n_live;
995         int j;
996         ir_nodeset_iterator_t iter;
997
998         n_live = 0;
999         foreach_ir_nodeset(live, irn, iter)
1000                 live_arr[n_live++] = irn;
1001
1002         /* dump the live after clique */
1003         if(!env->dumb) {
1004                 for(j = 0; j < n_live; ++j) {
1005                         int k;
1006
1007                         for(k = j + 1; k < n_live; ++k) {
1008                                 fprintf(env->f, "%d %d -1 ", curr_nr + j, curr_nr + k);
1009                         }
1010                         fprintf(env->f, "\n");
1011                 }
1012         }
1013
1014         /* dump the affinities */
1015         for(j = 0; !env->dumb && j < n_live; ++j) {
1016                 ir_node *irn = live_arr[j];
1017                 int old_nr = PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(irn));
1018
1019                 /* if the node was already live in the last insn dump the affinity */
1020                 if(old_nr > start_nr) {
1021                         int weight = appel_aff_weight(env, bl);
1022                         fprintf(env->f, "%d %d %d\n", old_nr, curr_nr + j, weight);
1023                 }
1024         }
1025
1026         /* set the current numbers into the link field. */
1027         for(j = 0; j < n_live; ++j) {
1028                 ir_node *irn = live_arr[j];
1029                 set_irn_link(irn, INT_TO_PTR(curr_nr + j));
1030         }
1031
1032         return curr_nr + n_live;
1033 }
1034
1035 static void appel_walker(ir_node *bl, void *data)
1036 {
1037         appel_clique_walker_t *env = data;
1038         appel_block_info_t *bli    = phase_get_or_set_irn_data(&env->ph, bl);
1039         struct obstack *obst       = &env->obst;
1040         void *base                 = obstack_base(obst);
1041         ir_nodeset_t live;
1042         ir_nodeset_iterator_t iter;
1043         be_lv_t *lv                = env->co->cenv->birg->lv;
1044
1045         int n_insns  = 0;
1046         int n_nodes  = 0;
1047         int start_nr = env->curr_nr;
1048         int curr_nr  = start_nr;
1049
1050         be_insn_env_t insn_env;
1051         int i, j;
1052         ir_node *irn;
1053         be_insn_t **insns;
1054
1055         insn_env.aenv = env->co->aenv;
1056         insn_env.cls  = env->co->cls;
1057         insn_env.obst = obst;
1058         insn_env.ignore_colors = env->co->cenv->ignore_colors;
1059
1060         /* Guess how many insns will be in this block. */
1061         sched_foreach(bl, irn)
1062                 n_nodes++;
1063
1064         bli->n_phi = 0;
1065         insns = xmalloc(n_nodes * sizeof(insns[0]));
1066
1067         /* Put all insns in an array. */
1068         irn = sched_first(bl);
1069         while(!sched_is_end(irn)) {
1070                 be_insn_t *insn;
1071                 insn = be_scan_insn(&insn_env, irn);
1072                 insns[n_insns++] = insn;
1073                 irn = insn->next_insn;
1074         }
1075
1076         DBG((dbg, LEVEL_2, "%+F\n", bl));
1077         ir_nodeset_init(&live);
1078         be_liveness_end_of_block(lv, env->co->aenv, env->co->cls, bl, &live);
1079
1080         /* Generate the bad and ugly. */
1081         for(i = n_insns - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1082                 be_insn_t *insn = insns[i];
1083
1084                 /* The first live set has to be saved in the block border set. */
1085                 if(i == n_insns - 1) {
1086                         j = 0;
1087                         foreach_ir_nodeset(&live, irn, iter) {
1088                                 bli->live_end[j]    = irn;
1089                                 bli->live_end_nr[j] = curr_nr + j;
1090                                 ++j;
1091                         }
1092                         bli->n_live_end = j;
1093                 }
1094
1095                 if(!env->dumb) {
1096                         for(j = 0; j < insn->use_start; ++j) {
1097                                 ir_node *op   = insn->ops[j].carrier;
1098                                 bitset_t *adm = insn->ops[j].regs;
1099                                 unsigned k;
1100                                 size_t nr;
1101
1102                                 if(!insn->ops[j].has_constraints)
1103                                         continue;
1104
1105                                 nr = 0;
1106                                 foreach_ir_nodeset(&live, irn, iter) {
1107                                         if(irn == op) {
1108                                                 break;
1109                                         }
1110                                         ++nr;
1111                                 }
1112
1113                                 assert(nr < ir_nodeset_size(&live));
1114
1115                                 for(k = 0; k < env->co->cls->n_regs; ++k) {
1116                                         int mapped_col = env->color_map[k];
1117                                         if(mapped_col >= 0 && !bitset_is_set(adm, k) && !bitset_is_set(env->co->cenv->ignore_colors, k))
1118                                                 fprintf(env->f, "%d %d -1\n", curr_nr + nr, mapped_col);
1119                                 }
1120                         }
1121                 }
1122
1123                 /* dump the clique and update the stuff. */
1124                 curr_nr = appel_dump_clique(env, &live, bl, curr_nr, start_nr);
1125
1126                 /* remove all defs. */
1127                 for(j = 0; j < insn->use_start; ++j)
1128                         ir_nodeset_remove(&live, insn->ops[j].carrier);
1129
1130                 if(is_Phi(insn->irn) && arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(env->co->aenv, env->co->cls, insn->irn)) {
1131                         bli->phi[bli->n_phi]    = insn->irn;
1132                         bli->phi_nr[bli->n_phi] = PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(insn->irn));
1133                         bli->n_phi++;
1134                 }
1135
1136                 /* add all uses */
1137                 else
1138                         for(j = insn->use_start; j < insn->n_ops; ++j)
1139                                 ir_nodeset_insert(&live, insn->ops[j].carrier);
1140         }
1141
1142         /* print the start clique. */
1143         curr_nr = appel_dump_clique(env, &live, bl, curr_nr, start_nr);
1144
1145         i = 0;
1146         foreach_ir_nodeset(&live, irn, iter) {
1147                 bli->live_in[i]    = irn;
1148                 bli->live_in_nr[i] = PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(irn));
1149                 ++i;
1150         }
1151         bli->n_live_in = i;
1152
1153         ir_nodeset_destroy(&live);
1154         free(insns);
1155         obstack_free(obst, base);
1156         env->curr_nr = curr_nr;
1157 }
1158
1159 static void appel_inter_block_aff(ir_node *bl, void *data)
1160 {
1161         appel_clique_walker_t *env = data;
1162         appel_block_info_t *bli    = phase_get_irn_data(&env->ph, bl);
1163
1164         int i, j, n;
1165
1166         for(i = 0; i < bli->n_live_in; ++i) {
1167                 ir_node *irn = bli->live_in[i];
1168
1169                 for(j = 0, n = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(bl); j < n; ++j) {
1170                         ir_node *pred  = get_Block_cfgpred_block(bl, j);
1171
1172                         int nr = appel_get_live_end_nr(env, pred, irn);
1173                         assert(nr >= 0);
1174                         fprintf(env->f, "%d %d 1\n", bli->live_in_nr[i], nr);
1175                 }
1176         }
1177
1178         for(i = 0; i < bli->n_phi; ++i) {
1179                 ir_node *irn = bli->phi[i];
1180
1181                 for(j = 0, n = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(bl); j < n; ++j) {
1182                         ir_node *pred  = get_Block_cfgpred_block(bl, j);
1183                         ir_node *op = get_irn_n(irn, j);
1184
1185                         int nr = appel_get_live_end_nr(env, pred, op);
1186                         assert(nr >= 0);
1187                         fprintf(env->f, "%d %d 1\n", bli->phi_nr[i], nr);
1188                 }
1189         }
1190
1191 }
1192
1193 void co_dump_appel_graph_cliques(const copy_opt_t *co, FILE *f)
1194 {
1195         unsigned i;
1196         unsigned n_colors;
1197         appel_clique_walker_t env;
1198         bitset_t *adm = bitset_alloca(co->cls->n_regs);
1199         be_lv_t *lv = co->cenv->birg->lv;
1200
1201         be_liveness_recompute(lv);
1202         obstack_init(&env.obst);
1203         phase_init(&env.ph, "appel_clique_dumper", co->irg, PHASE_DEFAULT_GROWTH, appel_clique_walker_irn_init, NULL);
1204         env.curr_nr = co->cls->n_regs;
1205         env.co = co;
1206         env.f = f;
1207
1208         bitset_copy(adm, co->cenv->ignore_colors);
1209         bitset_flip_all(adm);
1210
1211         /* Make color map. */
1212         env.color_map = alloca(co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(env.color_map[0]));
1213         for(i = 0, n_colors = 0; i < co->cls->n_regs; ++i) {
1214                 const arch_register_t *reg = &co->cls->regs[i];
1215                 env.color_map[i] = arch_register_type_is(reg, ignore) ? -1 : (int) n_colors++;
1216         }
1217
1218         env.dumb = 1;
1219         env.curr_nr = n_colors;
1220         irg_block_walk_graph(co->irg, firm_clear_link, NULL, NULL);
1221         irg_block_walk_graph(co->irg, appel_walker, NULL, &env);
1222
1223         fprintf(f, "%d %d\n", env.curr_nr, n_colors);
1224
1225         /* make the first k nodes interfere */
1226         for(i = 0; i < n_colors; ++i) {
1227                 unsigned j;
1228                 for(j = i + 1; j < n_colors; ++j)
1229                         fprintf(f, "%d %d -1 ", i, j);
1230                 fprintf(f, "\n");
1231         }
1232
1233         env.dumb = 0;
1234         env.curr_nr = n_colors;
1235         irg_block_walk_graph(co->irg, firm_clear_link, NULL, NULL);
1236         irg_block_walk_graph(co->irg, appel_walker, NULL, &env);
1237         irg_block_walk_graph(co->irg, appel_inter_block_aff, NULL, &env);
1238         obstack_free(&env.obst, NULL);
1239 }
1240
1241 /*
1242          ___ _____ ____   ____   ___ _____   ____                        _
1243         |_ _|  ___/ ___| |  _ \ / _ \_   _| |  _ \ _   _ _ __ ___  _ __ (_)_ __   __ _
1244          | || |_ | |  _  | | | | | | || |   | | | | | | | '_ ` _ \| '_ \| | '_ \ / _` |
1245          | ||  _|| |_| | | |_| | |_| || |   | |_| | |_| | | | | | | |_) | | | | | (_| |
1246         |___|_|   \____| |____/ \___/ |_|   |____/ \__,_|_| |_| |_| .__/|_|_| |_|\__, |
1247                                                                   |_|            |___/
1248 */
1249
1250 static const char *get_dot_color_name(size_t col)
1251 {
1252         static const char *names[] = {
1253                 "blue",
1254                 "red",
1255                 "green",
1256                 "yellow",
1257                 "cyan",
1258                 "magenta",
1259                 "orange",
1260                 "chocolate",
1261                 "beige",
1262                 "navy",
1263                 "darkgreen",
1264                 "darkred",
1265                 "lightPink",
1266                 "chartreuse",
1267                 "lightskyblue",
1268                 "linen",
1269                 "pink",
1270                 "lightslateblue",
1271                 "mintcream",
1272                 "red",
1273                 "darkolivegreen",
1274                 "mediumblue",
1275                 "mistyrose",
1276                 "salmon",
1277                 "darkseagreen",
1278                 "mediumslateblue"
1279                 "moccasin",
1280                 "tomato",
1281                 "forestgreen",
1282                 "darkturquoise",
1283                 "palevioletred"
1284         };
1285
1286         return col < sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]) ? names[col] : "white";
1287 }
1288
1289 typedef struct _co_ifg_dump_t {
1290         const copy_opt_t *co;
1291         unsigned flags;
1292 } co_ifg_dump_t;
1293
1294 static void ifg_dump_graph_attr(FILE *f, void *self)
1295 {
1296         (void) self;
1297         fprintf(f, "overlap=scale");
1298 }
1299
1300 static int ifg_is_dump_node(void *self, ir_node *irn)
1301 {
1302         co_ifg_dump_t *cod = self;
1303         return !arch_irn_is(cod->co->aenv, irn, ignore);
1304 }
1305
1306 static void ifg_dump_node_attr(FILE *f, void *self, ir_node *irn)
1307 {
1308         co_ifg_dump_t *env         = self;
1309         const arch_register_t *reg = arch_get_irn_register(env->co->aenv, irn);
1310         const arch_register_req_t *req;
1311         int limited;
1312
1313         req = arch_get_register_req(env->co->aenv, irn, BE_OUT_POS(0));
1314         limited = arch_register_req_is(req, limited);
1315
1316         if(env->flags & CO_IFG_DUMP_LABELS) {
1317                 ir_fprintf(f, "label=\"%+F", irn);
1318
1319 #if 0
1320                 // TODO fix this...
1321                 if((env->flags & CO_IFG_DUMP_CONSTR) && limited) {
1322                         bitset_t *bs = bitset_alloca(env->co->cls->n_regs);
1323                         req.limited(req.limited_env, bs);
1324                         ir_fprintf(f, "\\n%B", bs);
1325                 }
1326 #endif
1327                 ir_fprintf(f, "\" ");
1328         } else {
1329                 fprintf(f, "label=\"\" shape=point " );
1330         }
1331
1332         if(env->flags & CO_IFG_DUMP_SHAPE)
1333                 fprintf(f, "shape=%s ", limited ? "diamond" : "ellipse");
1334
1335         if(env->flags & CO_IFG_DUMP_COLORS)
1336                 fprintf(f, "style=filled color=%s ", get_dot_color_name(reg->index));
1337 }
1338
1339 static void ifg_dump_at_end(FILE *file, void *self)
1340 {
1341         co_ifg_dump_t *env = self;
1342         affinity_node_t *a;
1343
1344         co_gs_foreach_aff_node(env->co, a) {
1345                 const arch_register_t *ar = arch_get_irn_register(env->co->aenv, a->irn);
1346                 unsigned aidx = get_irn_idx(a->irn);
1347                 neighb_t *n;
1348
1349                 co_gs_foreach_neighb(a, n) {
1350                         const arch_register_t *nr = arch_get_irn_register(env->co->aenv, n->irn);
1351                         unsigned nidx = get_irn_idx(n->irn);
1352
1353                         if(aidx < nidx) {
1354                                 const char *color = nr == ar ? "blue" : "red";
1355                                 fprintf(file, "\tn%d -- n%d [weight=0.01 ", aidx, nidx);
1356                                 if(env->flags & CO_IFG_DUMP_LABELS)
1357                                         fprintf(file, "label=\"%d\" ", n->costs);
1358                                 if(env->flags & CO_IFG_DUMP_COLORS)
1359                                         fprintf(file, "color=%s ", color);
1360                                 else
1361                                         fprintf(file, "style=dotted");
1362                                 fprintf(file, "];\n");
1363                         }
1364                 }
1365         }
1366 }
1367
1368
1369 static be_ifg_dump_dot_cb_t ifg_dot_cb = {
1370         ifg_is_dump_node,
1371         ifg_dump_graph_attr,
1372         ifg_dump_node_attr,
1373         NULL,
1374         NULL,
1375         ifg_dump_at_end
1376 };
1377
1378
1379
1380 void co_dump_ifg_dot(const copy_opt_t *co, FILE *f, unsigned flags)
1381 {
1382         co_ifg_dump_t cod;
1383
1384         cod.co    = co;
1385         cod.flags = flags;
1386         be_ifg_dump_dot(co->cenv->ifg, co->irg, f, &ifg_dot_cb, &cod);
1387 }
1388
1389
1390 void co_solve_park_moon(copy_opt_t *opt)
1391 {
1392         (void) opt;
1393 }
1394
1395 static int void_algo(copy_opt_t *co)
1396 {
1397         (void) co;
1398         return 0;
1399 }
1400
1401 /*
1402                 _    _                  _ _   _
1403            / \  | | __ _  ___  _ __(_) |_| |__  _ __ ___  ___
1404           / _ \ | |/ _` |/ _ \| '__| | __| '_ \| '_ ` _ \/ __|
1405          / ___ \| | (_| | (_) | |  | | |_| | | | | | | | \__ \
1406         /_/   \_\_|\__, |\___/|_|  |_|\__|_| |_|_| |_| |_|___/
1407                            |___/
1408 */
1409
1410 typedef struct {
1411         co_algo_t  *algo;
1412         const char *name;
1413         int        can_improve_existing;
1414 } co_algo_info_t;
1415
1416 static co_algo_info_t algos[] = {
1417         { void_algo,               "none",  0 },
1418         { co_solve_heuristic,      "heur1", 0 },
1419         { co_solve_heuristic_new,  "heur2", 0 },
1420 #ifdef WITH_JVM
1421         { co_solve_heuristic_java, "heur3", 0 },
1422 #else
1423         { NULL,                    "heur3", 0 },
1424 #endif
1425         { co_solve_heuristic_mst,  "heur4", 0 },
1426 #ifdef WITH_ILP
1427         { co_solve_ilp2,           "ilp",   1 },
1428 #else
1429         { NULL,                    "ilp",   1 },
1430 #endif
1431         { NULL,                    "",      0 }
1432 };
1433
1434 /*
1435     __  __       _         ____       _
1436    |  \/  | __ _(_)_ __   |  _ \ _ __(_)_   _____ _ __
1437    | |\/| |/ _` | | '_ \  | | | | '__| \ \ / / _ \ '__|
1438    | |  | | (_| | | | | | | |_| | |  | |\ V /  __/ |
1439    |_|  |_|\__,_|_|_| |_| |____/|_|  |_| \_/ \___|_|
1440
1441 */
1442
1443 static FILE *my_open(const be_chordal_env_t *env, const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
1444 {
1445         FILE *result;
1446         char buf[1024];
1447
1448         ir_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%F_%s%s", prefix, env->irg, env->cls->name, suffix);
1449         result = fopen(buf, "wt");
1450         if(result == NULL) {
1451                 panic("Couldn't open '%s' for writing.", buf);
1452         }
1453
1454         return result;
1455 }
1456
1457 void co_driver(be_chordal_env_t *cenv)
1458 {
1459         lc_timer_t          *timer = lc_timer_register("firm.be.copyopt", "runtime");
1460         co_complete_stats_t before, after;
1461         copy_opt_t          *co;
1462         co_algo_t           *algo_func;
1463         int                 was_optimal = 0;
1464
1465         if (algo >= CO_ALGO_LAST)
1466                 return;
1467
1468         be_liveness_assure_chk(be_get_birg_liveness(cenv->birg));
1469
1470         co = new_copy_opt(cenv, cost_func);
1471         co_build_ou_structure(co);
1472         co_build_graph_structure(co);
1473
1474         co_complete_stats(co, &before);
1475
1476         be_stat_ev_ull("co_aff_nodes",    before.aff_nodes);
1477         be_stat_ev_ull("co_aff_edges",    before.aff_edges);
1478         be_stat_ev_ull("co_max_costs",    before.max_costs);
1479         be_stat_ev_ull("co_inevit_costs", before.inevit_costs);
1480         be_stat_ev_ull("co_aff_int",      before.aff_int);
1481
1482         be_stat_ev_ull("co_init_costs",   before.costs);
1483         be_stat_ev_ull("co_init_unsat",   before.unsatisfied_edges);
1484
1485         /* Dump the interference graph in Appel's format. */
1486         if (dump_flags & DUMP_APPEL) {
1487                 FILE *f = my_open(cenv, "", ".apl");
1488                 co_dump_appel_graph(co, f);
1489                 fclose(f);
1490         }
1491
1492         if (dump_flags & DUMP_BEFORE) {
1493                 FILE *f = my_open(cenv, "", "-before.dot");
1494                 co_dump_ifg_dot(co, f, style_flags);
1495                 fclose(f);
1496         }
1497
1498         /* if the algo can improve results, provide an initial solution with heur3 */
1499         if (improve && algos[algo].can_improve_existing) {
1500                 co_complete_stats_t stats;
1501
1502                 /* produce a heuristic solution */
1503 #ifdef WITH_JVM
1504                 co_solve_heuristic_java(co);
1505 #else
1506                 co_solve_heuristic(co);
1507 #endif /* WITH_JVM */
1508
1509                 /* do the stats and provide the current costs */
1510                 co_complete_stats(co, &stats);
1511                 be_stat_ev_ull("co_prepare_costs", stats.costs);
1512         }
1513
1514 #ifdef WITH_JVM
1515         /* start the JVM here so that it does not tamper the timing. */
1516         if (algo == CO_ALGO_HEUR3)
1517                 be_java_coal_start_jvm();
1518 #endif /* WITH_JVM */
1519
1520         algo_func = algos[algo].algo;
1521
1522         /* perform actual copy minimization */
1523         lc_timer_reset_and_start(timer);
1524         was_optimal = algo_func(co);
1525         lc_timer_stop(timer);
1526
1527         be_stat_ev("co_time", lc_timer_elapsed_msec(timer));
1528         be_stat_ev_ull("co_optimal", was_optimal);
1529
1530         if (dump_flags & DUMP_AFTER) {
1531                 FILE *f = my_open(cenv, "", "-after.dot");
1532                 co_dump_ifg_dot(co, f, style_flags);
1533                 fclose(f);
1534         }
1535
1536         co_complete_stats(co, &after);
1537
1538         if (do_stats) {
1539                 ulong64 optimizable_costs = after.max_costs - after.inevit_costs;
1540                 ulong64 evitable          = after.costs     - after.inevit_costs;
1541
1542                 ir_printf("%30F ", cenv->irg);
1543                 printf("%10s %10" ULL_FMT "%10" ULL_FMT "%10" ULL_FMT, cenv->cls->name, after.max_costs, before.costs, after.inevit_costs);
1544
1545                 if(optimizable_costs > 0)
1546                         printf("%10" ULL_FMT " %5.2f\n", after.costs, (evitable * 100.0) / optimizable_costs);
1547                 else
1548                         printf("%10" ULL_FMT " %5s\n", after.costs, "-");
1549         }
1550
1551         be_stat_ev_ull("co_after_costs", after.costs);
1552         be_stat_ev_ull("co_after_unsat", after.unsatisfied_edges);
1553
1554         co_free_graph_structure(co);
1555         co_free_ou_structure(co);
1556         free_copy_opt(co);
1557 }