10 #include <libcore/lc_opts.h>
25 #include "belistsched.h"
29 typedef struct _arch_register_class_t arch_register_class_t;
30 typedef struct _arch_register_t arch_register_t;
31 typedef struct _arch_isa_if_t arch_isa_if_t;
32 typedef struct _arch_isa_t arch_isa_t;
33 typedef struct _arch_env_t arch_env_t;
34 typedef struct _arch_irn_ops_if_t arch_irn_ops_if_t;
35 typedef struct _arch_irn_ops_t arch_irn_ops_t;
36 typedef struct _arch_irn_handler_t arch_irn_handler_t;
37 typedef struct _arch_code_generator_t arch_code_generator_t;
38 typedef struct _arch_code_generator_if_t arch_code_generator_if_t;
40 struct _be_node_factory_t;
42 typedef enum _arch_register_type_t {
43 arch_register_type_none = 0,
44 arch_register_type_caller_save = 1, /**< The register must be saved by the caller
45 upon a function call. It thus can be overwritten
46 in the called function. */
47 arch_register_type_callee_save = 2, /**< The register must be saved by the caller
48 upon a function call. It thus can be overwritten
49 in the called function. */
50 arch_register_type_ignore = 4, /**< Do not consider this register when allocating. */
51 } arch_register_type_t;
54 * Convenience macro to check for register type.
55 * @param req A pointer to register.
56 * @param kind The kind of type to check for (see arch_register_type_t).
57 * @return 1, If register is of given kind, 0 if not.
59 #define arch_register_type_is(reg, kind) \
60 (((reg)->type & arch_register_type_ ## kind) != 0)
65 struct _arch_register_t {
66 const char *name; /**< The name of the register. */
67 const arch_register_class_t *reg_class; /**< The class the register belongs to. */
68 int index; /**< The index of the register in the class. */
69 arch_register_type_t type; /**< The type of the register. */
70 void *data; /**< Custom data. */
73 static INLINE const arch_register_class_t *
74 _arch_register_get_class(const arch_register_t *reg)
76 return reg->reg_class;
79 static INLINE int _arch_register_get_index(const arch_register_t *reg)
84 #define arch_register_get_class(reg) _arch_register_get_class(reg)
85 #define arch_register_get_index(reg) _arch_register_get_index(reg)
86 #define arch_register_get_name(reg) ((reg)->name)
89 * A class of registers.
90 * Like general purpose or floating point.
92 struct _arch_register_class_t {
93 const char *name; /**< The name of the register class. */
94 int n_regs; /**< Number of registers in this class. */
95 ir_mode *mode; /**< The mode of the register class. */
96 const arch_register_t *regs; /**< The array of registers. */
99 #define arch_register_class_n_regs(cls) ((cls)->n_regs)
102 * Put all registers in a class into a bitset.
103 * @param cls The class.
104 * @param bs The bitset. May be NULL.
105 * @return The number of registers in the class.
107 extern int arch_register_class_put(const arch_register_class_t *cls, bitset_t *bs);
109 static INLINE const arch_register_t *
110 _arch_register_for_index(const arch_register_class_t *cls, int idx)
112 assert(0 <= idx && idx < cls->n_regs);
113 return &cls->regs[idx];
116 #define arch_register_for_index(cls, idx) \
117 _arch_register_for_index(cls, idx)
119 typedef enum _arch_operand_type_t {
120 arch_operand_type_invalid,
121 arch_operand_type_memory,
122 arch_operand_type_register,
123 arch_operand_type_immediate,
124 arch_operand_type_symconst,
125 arch_operand_type_last
126 } arch_operand_type_t;
129 * Different types of register allocation requirements.
131 typedef enum _arch_register_req_type_t {
132 arch_register_req_type_none = 0, /**< No register requirement. */
134 arch_register_req_type_normal = 1, /**< All registers in the class
137 arch_register_req_type_limited = 2, /**< Only a real subset of
138 the class is allowed. */
140 arch_register_req_type_should_be_same = 4, /**< The register should be equal
141 another one at the node. */
143 arch_register_req_type_should_be_different = 8, /**< The register must be unequal
144 to some other at the node. */
146 } arch_register_req_type_t;
149 * Convenience macro to check for set constraints.
150 * @param req A pointer to register requirements.
151 * @param kind The kind of constraint to check for (see arch_register_req_type_t).
152 * @return 1, If the kind of constraint is present, 0 if not.
154 #define arch_register_req_is(req, kind) \
155 (((req)->type & (arch_register_req_type_ ## kind)) != 0)
158 * Expresses requirements to register allocation for an operand.
160 typedef struct _arch_register_req_t {
161 arch_register_req_type_t type; /**< The type of the constraint. */
162 const arch_register_class_t *cls; /**< The register class this constraint belongs to. */
164 void (*limited)(void *limited_env, bitset_t *bs);
165 /**< In case of the 'limited'
166 constraint, this function
167 must put all allowable
168 registers in the bitset and
169 return the number of registers
172 void *limited_env; /**< This must passed to limited. */
174 ir_node *other_same; /**< The other which shall have the same reg
175 as this one. (for case should_be_same). */
177 ir_node *other_different; /**< The other node from which this one's register
178 must be different (case must_be_different). */
179 } arch_register_req_t;
182 * Format a register requirements information into a string.
183 * @param buf The string where to put it to.
184 * @param len The size of @p buf.
185 * @param req The requirements structure to format.
186 * @return A pointer to buf.
188 extern char *arch_register_req_format(char *buf, size_t len, const arch_register_req_t *req);
192 * Certain node classes which are relevant for the register allocator.
194 typedef enum _arch_irn_class_t {
195 arch_irn_class_normal,
196 arch_irn_class_spill,
197 arch_irn_class_reload,
200 arch_irn_class_branch,
205 * Some flags describing a node in more detail.
207 typedef enum _arch_irn_flags_t {
208 arch_irn_flags_none = 0, /**< Node flags. */
209 arch_irn_flags_dont_spill = 1, /**< This must not be spilled. */
210 arch_irn_flags_rematerializable = 2, /**< This should be replicated instead of spilled/reloaded. */
211 arch_irn_flags_ignore = 4, /**< Ignore node during register allocation. */
212 arch_irn_flags_last = arch_irn_flags_ignore
216 * Get the string representation of a flag.
217 * This functions does not handle or'ed bitmasks of flags.
218 * @param flag The flag.
219 * @return The flag as a string.
221 extern const char *arch_irn_flag_str(arch_irn_flags_t flag);
223 struct _arch_irn_ops_if_t {
226 * Get the register requirements for a given operand.
227 * @param self The self pointer.
228 * @param irn The node.
229 * @param pos The operand's position
230 * (-1 for the result of the node, 0..n for the input
232 * @return The register requirements for the selected operand.
233 * The pointer returned is never NULL.
235 const arch_register_req_t *(*get_irn_reg_req)(const void *self,
236 arch_register_req_t *req, const ir_node *irn, int pos);
239 * Set the register for an output operand.
240 * @param irn The node.
241 * @param reg The register allocated to that operand.
242 * @note If the operand is not a register operand,
243 * the call is ignored.
245 void (*set_irn_reg)(const void *self, ir_node *irn, const arch_register_t *reg);
248 * Get the register allocated for an output operand.
249 * @param irn The node.
250 * @return The register allocated at that operand. NULL, if
251 * the operand was no register operand or
252 * @c arch_register_invalid, if no register has yet been
253 * allocated for this node.
255 const arch_register_t *(*get_irn_reg)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
259 * @param irn The node.
260 * @return A classification.
262 arch_irn_class_t (*classify)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
265 * Get the flags of a node.
266 * @param self The irn ops themselves.
267 * @param irn The node.
268 * @return A set of flags.
270 arch_irn_flags_t (*get_flags)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
273 * Set a bias for the stack pointer.
274 * If the node in question uses the stack pointer for indexing, it must
275 * consider the value of <code>bias</code> additionally.
276 * @param self The this pointer.
277 * @param irn The node in question.
278 * @param bias The bias.
280 void (*set_stack_bias)(const void *self, ir_node *irn, int bias);
284 * irn_ops base class.
286 struct _arch_irn_ops_t {
287 const arch_irn_ops_if_t *impl;
291 arch_set_stack_bias(const arch_env_t *env, ir_node *irn, int bias);
294 * Get the register requirements for a node.
295 * @param env The architecture environment.
296 * @param req A pointer to a requirements structure, where the data can
298 * @param irn The node.
299 * @param pos The position of the operand you're interested in.
300 * @return A pointer to the register requirements which may <b>not</b>
301 * neccessarily be equal to @p req. If NULL is returned, the
302 * operand was no register operand.
304 extern const arch_register_req_t *
305 arch_get_register_req(const arch_env_t *env, arch_register_req_t *req,
306 const ir_node *irn, int pos);
309 * Check if an operand is a register operand.
310 * @param env The environment.
311 * @param irn The node.
312 * @param pos The position of the operand.
313 * @return 1, if the operand is significant for register allocation, 0
316 extern int arch_is_register_operand(const arch_env_t *env,
317 const ir_node *irn, int pos);
320 * Get the number of allocatable registers concerning
321 * a register class for an operand of a node.
322 * @param env The environment.
323 * @param irn The node.
324 * @param pos The postition of the node's operand.
325 * @param bs The bitset all allocatable registers shall be put into.
326 * Note, that you can also pass NULL here. If you don't,
327 * make sure, the bitset is as large as the register class
329 * @return The amount of registers allocatable for that operand.
331 extern int arch_get_allocatable_regs(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn, int pos, bitset_t *bs);
334 * Put all registers which shall not be ignored by the register
335 * allocator in a bit set.
336 * @param env The arch env.
337 * @param cls The register class to consider.
338 * @param bs The bit set to put the registers to.
340 extern void arch_put_non_ignore_regs(const arch_env_t *env, const arch_register_class_t *cls, bitset_t *bs);
343 * Check, if a register is assignable to an operand of a node.
344 * @param env The architecture environment.
345 * @param irn The node.
346 * @param pos The position of the operand.
347 * @param reg The register.
348 * @return 1, if the register might be allocated to the operand 0 if not.
350 extern int arch_reg_is_allocatable(const arch_env_t *env,
351 const ir_node *irn, int pos, const arch_register_t *reg);
354 * Get the register class of an operand of a node.
355 * @param env The architecture environment.
356 * @param irn The node.
357 * @param pos The position of the operand.
358 * @return The register class of the operand or NULL, if
359 * operand is a non-register operand.
361 extern const arch_register_class_t *
362 arch_get_irn_reg_class(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn, int pos);
365 * Get the register allocated at a certain output operand of a node.
366 * @param env The arch environment.
367 * @param irn The node.
368 * @return The register allocated for this operand
370 extern const arch_register_t *
371 arch_get_irn_register(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn);
374 * Set the register for a certain output operand.
375 * @param env The architecture environment.
376 * @param irn The node.
377 * @param idx The index of the output operand.
378 * @param reg The register.
380 extern void arch_set_irn_register(const arch_env_t *env, ir_node *irn,
381 const arch_register_t *reg);
385 * @param env The architecture environment.
386 * @param irn The node.
387 * @return A classification of the node.
389 extern arch_irn_class_t arch_irn_classify(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn);
392 * Get the flags of a node.
393 * @param env The architecture environment.
394 * @param irn The node.
397 extern arch_irn_flags_t arch_irn_get_flags(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn);
399 #define arch_irn_is_ignore(env, irn) ((arch_irn_get_flags(env, irn) & arch_irn_flags_ignore) != 0)
401 #define arch_irn_has_reg_class(env, irn, pos, cls) \
402 ((cls) == arch_get_irn_reg_class(env, irn, pos))
404 #define arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(env, cls, irn) \
405 (arch_irn_has_reg_class(env, irn, -1, cls) && !arch_irn_is_ignore(env, irn))
408 * Somebody who can be asked about nodes.
410 struct _arch_irn_handler_t {
413 * Get the operations of an irn.
414 * @param self The handler from which the method is invoked.
415 * @param irn Some node.
416 * @return Operations for that irn.
418 const void *(*get_irn_ops)(const arch_irn_handler_t *handler,
424 * The code generator.
426 struct _arch_code_generator_if_t {
430 * Initialize the code generator.
431 * @param file The file to dump to.
432 * @param birg A backend IRG session.
433 * @return A newly created code generator.
435 void *(*init)(FILE *file, const be_irg_t *birg);
438 * Called, when the graph is being normalized.
440 void (*prepare_graph)(void *self);
443 * Called before scheduling.
445 void (*before_sched)(void *self);
448 * Called before register allocation.
450 void (*before_ra)(void *self);
453 * Called after register allocation to lower Spills to Stores
454 * @param self The code generator
455 * @param spill The spill node to lower
456 * @return The new backend node which substitutes the spill
458 ir_node *(*lower_spill)(void *self, ir_node *spill);
461 * Called after register allocation to lower Reloads to Loads
462 * @param self The code generator
463 * @param reload The reload node to lower
464 * @return The new backend node which substitutes the reload
466 ir_node *(*lower_reload)(void *self, ir_node *reload);
469 * Called after everything happened.
470 * The code generator must also be de-allocated here.
472 void (*done)(void *self);
476 #define _arch_cg_call(cg, func) \
478 if((cg)->impl->func) \
479 (cg)->impl->func(cg); \
482 #define arch_code_generator_prepare_graph(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, prepare_graph)
483 #define arch_code_generator_before_sched(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, before_sched)
484 #define arch_code_generator_before_ra(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, before_ra)
485 #define arch_code_generator_done(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, done)
488 * Code generator base class.
490 struct _arch_code_generator_t {
491 const arch_code_generator_if_t *impl;
498 const arch_isa_if_t *impl;
499 const arch_register_t *sp; /** The stack pointer register. */
500 const arch_register_t *bp; /** The base pointer register. */
501 const int stack_dir; /** -1 for decreasing, 1 for increasing. */
504 #define arch_isa_stack_dir(isa) ((isa)->stack_dir)
505 #define arch_isa_sp(isa) ((isa)->sp)
506 #define arch_isa_bp(isa) ((isa)->bp)
509 * Architecture interface.
511 struct _arch_isa_if_t {
514 void (*register_options)(lc_opt_entry_t *grp);
518 * Initialize the isa interface.
523 * Free the isa instance.
525 void (*done)(void *self);
528 * Get the the number of register classes in the isa.
529 * @return The number of register classes.
531 int (*get_n_reg_class)(const void *self);
534 * Get the i-th register class.
535 * @param i The number of the register class.
536 * @return The register class.
538 const arch_register_class_t *(*get_reg_class)(const void *self, int i);
541 * Get the register class which shall be used to store a value of a given mode.
542 * @param self The this pointer.
543 * @param mode The mode in question.
544 * @return A register class which can hold values of the given mode.
546 const arch_register_class_t *(*get_reg_class_for_mode)(const void *self, const ir_mode *mode);
549 * Get the ABI restrictions for procedure calls.
550 * @param self The this pointer.
551 * @param method_type The type of the method (procedure) in question.
552 * @param p The array of parameter locations to be filled.
554 void (*get_call_abi)(const void *self, ir_type *method_type, be_abi_call_t *abi);
557 * The irn handler for this architecture.
558 * The irn handler is registered by the Firm back end
559 * when the architecture is initialized.
562 const arch_irn_handler_t *(*get_irn_handler)(const void *self);
565 * Get the code generator interface.
566 * @param self The this pointer.
567 * @return Some code generator interface.
569 const arch_code_generator_if_t *(*get_code_generator_if)(void *self);
572 * Get the list scheduler to use.
573 * @param self The isa object.
574 * @return The list scheduler selector.
576 const list_sched_selector_t *(*get_list_sched_selector)(const void *self);
579 * Take a proj from a call, set the correct register and projnum for this proj
580 * @param self The isa object.
581 * @param proj The proj
582 * @param is_keep Non-zero if proj is a Keep argument
583 * @return The backend proj number assigned to this proj
585 long (*handle_call_proj)(const void *self, ir_node *proj, int is_keep);
588 #define arch_isa_get_n_reg_class(isa) ((isa)->impl->get_n_reg_class(isa))
589 #define arch_isa_get_reg_class(isa,i) ((isa)->impl->get_reg_class(isa, i))
590 #define arch_isa_get_irn_handler(isa) ((isa)->impl->get_irn_handler(isa))
591 #define arch_isa_get_call_abi(isa,tp,abi) ((isa)->impl->get_call_abi((isa), (tp), (abi)))
592 #define arch_isa_get_reg_class_for_mode(isa,mode) ((isa)->impl->get_reg_class_for_mode((isa), (mode)))
593 #define arch_isa_make_code_generator(isa,irg) ((isa)->impl->make_code_generator(isa, irg))
595 #define ARCH_MAX_HANDLERS 8
598 * Environment for the architecture infrastructure.
599 * Keep this everywhere you're going.
602 const struct _be_node_factory_t *node_factory; /**< The node factory for be nodes. */
603 arch_isa_t *isa; /**< The isa about which everything is. */
605 arch_irn_handler_t const *handlers[ARCH_MAX_HANDLERS]; /**< The handlers are organized as
608 int handlers_tos; /**< The stack pointer of the handler
613 * Get the isa of an arch environment.
614 * @param env The environment.
615 * @return The isa with which the env was initialized with.
617 #define arch_env_get_isa(env) ((env)->isa)
620 * Initialize the architecture environment struct.
621 * @param isa The isa which shall be put into the environment.
622 * @return The environment.
624 extern arch_env_t *arch_env_init(arch_env_t *env, const arch_isa_if_t *isa);
627 * Add a node handler to the environment.
628 * @param env The environment.
629 * @param handler A node handler.
630 * @return The environment itself.
632 extern arch_env_t *arch_env_add_irn_handler(arch_env_t *env, const arch_irn_handler_t *handler);
634 #endif /* _FIRM_BEARCH_H */