48dc1a7b62f0c22010e3dc81989d8e5c57c132de
[libfirm] / ir / ana / irdom.c
1 /*
2  * Project:     libFIRM
3  * File name:   ir/ana/irdom.c
4  * Purpose:     Construct and access dominator tree.
5  * Author:      Goetz Lindenmaier
6  * Modified by:
7  * Created:     2.2002
8  * CVS-ID:      $Id$
9  * Copyright:   (c) 2002-2003 Universität Karlsruhe
10  * Licence:     This file protected by GPL -  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
11  */
12
13 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
14 #include "config.h"
15 #endif
16
17 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
18 #include <string.h>
19 #endif
20
21 #include "irouts.h"
22
23 #include "xmalloc.h"
24 #include "irgwalk.h"
25 #include "irdom_t.h"
26 #include "irgraph_t.h"   /* To access state field. */
27 #include "irnode_t.h"
28 #include "ircons_t.h"
29
30
31 #define get_dom_info(bl) (&(bl)->attr.block.dom)
32
33 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
34 /** Accessing the dominator data structures                          **/
35 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
36
37 ir_node *get_Block_idom(const ir_node *bl) {
38   assert(is_Block(bl));
39   if (get_Block_dom_depth(bl) == -1) {
40     /* This block is not reachable from Start */
41     return new_Bad();
42   }
43   return get_dom_info(bl)->idom;
44 }
45
46 void set_Block_idom(ir_node *bl, ir_node *n) {
47         dom_info *bli = get_dom_info(bl);
48
49   assert(get_irn_op(bl) == op_Block);
50
51         /* Set the immediate dominator of bl to n */
52         bli->idom = n;
53
54         /*
55          * If we don't set the root of the dominator tree
56          * Append bl to the dominates queue of n.
57          */
58         if(n != NULL) {
59                 dom_info *ni = get_dom_info(n);
60
61                 bli->next = ni->first;
62                 ni->first = bl;
63         }
64 }
65
66 int get_Block_pre_num(const ir_node *bl) {
67   assert(get_irn_op(bl) == op_Block);
68   return bl->attr.block.dom.pre_num;
69 }
70
71 void set_Block_pre_num(ir_node *bl, int num) {
72   assert(get_irn_op(bl) == op_Block);
73   bl->attr.block.dom.pre_num = num;
74 }
75
76 int get_Block_dom_depth(const ir_node *bl) {
77   assert(get_irn_op(bl) == op_Block);
78   return bl->attr.block.dom.dom_depth;
79 }
80
81 void set_Block_dom_depth(ir_node *bl, int depth) {
82   assert(get_irn_op(bl) == op_Block);
83   bl->attr.block.dom.dom_depth = depth;
84 }
85
86 unsigned get_Block_dom_tree_pre_num(const ir_node *bl)
87 {
88         assert(is_Block(bl));
89         return get_dom_info(bl)->tree_pre_num;
90 }
91
92 unsigned get_Block_dom_max_subtree_pre_num(const ir_node *bl)
93 {
94         assert(is_Block(bl));
95         return get_dom_info(bl)->max_subtree_pre_num;
96 }
97
98 int block_dominates(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
99 {
100         const dom_info *ai, *bi;
101
102         if (is_Block(a) && is_Block(b)) {
103                 ai = get_dom_info(a);
104                 bi = get_dom_info(b);
105                 return bi->tree_pre_num - ai->tree_pre_num
106                         <= ai->max_subtree_pre_num - ai->tree_pre_num;
107         }
108
109         return 0;
110 }
111
112 ir_node *get_Block_dominated_first(const ir_node *bl)
113 {
114         assert(is_Block(bl));
115         return get_dom_info(bl)->first;
116 }
117
118 ir_node *get_Block_dominated_next(const ir_node *bl)
119 {
120         assert(is_Block(bl));
121         return get_dom_info(bl)->next;
122 }
123
124 void dom_tree_walk(ir_node *bl, irg_walk_func *pre,
125                 irg_walk_func *post, void *env)
126 {
127         ir_node *p;
128
129         if(pre)
130                 pre(bl, env);
131
132         dominates_for_each(bl, p) {
133                 dom_tree_walk(p, pre, post, env);
134         }
135
136         if(post)
137                 post(bl, env);
138 }
139
140 void dom_tree_walk_irg(ir_graph *irg, irg_walk_func *pre,
141                 irg_walk_func *post, void *env)
142 {
143         /* The root of the dominator tree should be the start node. */
144         ir_node *root = get_irg_start_block(irg);
145
146   assert(irg->dom_state == dom_consistent
147                         && "The dominators of the irg must be consistent");
148         assert(root && "The start block of the graph is NULL?");
149         assert(get_dom_info(root)->idom == NULL
150                         && "The start node in the graph must be the root of the dominator tree");
151         dom_tree_walk(root, pre, post, env);
152 }
153
154 static void assign_tree_pre_order(ir_node *bl, void *data)
155 {
156         unsigned *num = data;
157         dom_info *bi = get_dom_info(bl);
158
159         bi->tree_pre_num = (*num)++;
160 }
161
162 static void assign_tree_pre_order_max(ir_node *bl, void *data)
163 {
164         dom_info *bi = get_dom_info(bl);
165         ir_node *p;
166         unsigned max = 0;
167         unsigned children = 0;
168
169         for(p = bi->first; p; p = get_dom_info(p)->next) {
170                 unsigned max_p = get_dom_info(p)->max_subtree_pre_num;
171                 max = max > max_p ? max : max_p;
172                 children++;
173         }
174
175         bi->max_subtree_pre_num = children > 0 ? max : bi->tree_pre_num;
176         assert(bi->max_subtree_pre_num >= bi->tree_pre_num);
177 }
178
179 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
180 /*  Building and Removing the dominator datastructure                 */
181 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
182
183 static void count_and_init_blocks(ir_node *bl, void *env) {
184   int *n_blocks = (int *) env;
185   (*n_blocks) ++;
186
187         memset(get_dom_info(bl), 0, sizeof(dom_info));
188   set_Block_idom(bl, NULL);
189   set_Block_pre_num(bl, -1);
190   set_Block_dom_depth(bl, -1);
191 }
192
193 /* temporary type used while constructing the dominator tree. */
194 typedef struct tmp_dom_info {
195   ir_node *block;               /* backlink */
196
197   struct tmp_dom_info *semi;    /* semidominator */
198   struct tmp_dom_info *parent;
199   struct tmp_dom_info *label;   /* used for LINK and EVAL */
200   struct tmp_dom_info *ancestor;/* used for LINK and EVAL */
201   struct tmp_dom_info *dom;     /* After step 3, if the semidominator of w is
202                                    its immediate dominator, then w->dom is the
203                                    immediate dominator of w.  Otherwise w->dom
204                                    is a vertex v whose number is smaller than
205                                    w and whose immediate dominator is also w's
206                                    immediate dominator. After step 4, w->dom
207                                    is the immediate dominator of w.  */
208   struct tmp_dom_info *bucket;  /* set of vertices with same semidominator */
209 } tmp_dom_info;
210
211 /* Struct to pass info through walker. */
212 typedef struct {
213   tmp_dom_info *d;
214   int used;
215
216 } dom_env;
217
218
219 /* Walks Blocks along the out datastructure.  If recursion started with
220    Start block misses control dead blocks. */
221 static void init_tmp_dom_info(ir_node *bl, tmp_dom_info *parent,
222                               tmp_dom_info *tdi_list, int* used) {
223   tmp_dom_info *tdi;
224   int i;
225
226   assert(get_irn_op(bl) == op_Block);
227   if (get_irg_block_visited(current_ir_graph) == get_Block_block_visited(bl))
228     return;
229   mark_Block_block_visited(bl);
230   set_Block_pre_num(bl, *used);
231
232   tdi = &tdi_list[*used];
233   ++(*used);
234
235   tdi->semi = tdi;
236   tdi->label = tdi;
237   tdi->ancestor = NULL;
238   tdi->bucket = NULL;
239   tdi->parent = parent;
240   tdi->block = bl;
241
242   /* Iterate */
243   for(i = 0; i < get_Block_n_cfg_outs(bl); i++) {
244     ir_node *pred = get_Block_cfg_out(bl, i);
245     assert(get_irn_opcode(pred) == iro_Block);
246     init_tmp_dom_info(pred, tdi, tdi_list, used);
247   }
248 }
249
250 static void
251 dom_compress (tmp_dom_info *v)
252 {
253   assert (v->ancestor);
254   if (v->ancestor->ancestor) {
255     dom_compress (v->ancestor);
256     if (v->ancestor->label->semi < v->label->semi) {
257       v->label = v->ancestor->label;
258     }
259     v->ancestor = v->ancestor->ancestor;
260   }
261 }
262
263 /* if V is a root, return v, else return the vertex u, not being the
264    root, with minimum u->semi on the path from v to its root. */
265 INLINE static tmp_dom_info*
266 dom_eval (tmp_dom_info *v)
267 {
268   if (!v->ancestor) return v;
269   dom_compress (v);
270   return v->label;
271 }
272
273 /* make V W's ancestor */
274 INLINE static void
275 dom_link (tmp_dom_info *v, tmp_dom_info *w)
276 {
277   w->ancestor = v;
278 }
279
280 /* Computes the dominator trees.  Sets a flag in irg to "dom_consistent".
281    If the control flow of the graph is changed this flag must be set to
282    "dom_inconsistent".  */
283 void compute_doms(ir_graph *irg) {
284   ir_graph *rem = current_ir_graph;
285   int n_blocks, used, i, j;
286   tmp_dom_info *tdi_list;   /* Ein Golf? */
287
288   current_ir_graph = irg;
289
290   /* Update graph state */
291   assert(get_irg_phase_state(current_ir_graph) != phase_building);
292   current_ir_graph->dom_state = dom_consistent;
293
294   /* Count the number of blocks in the graph. */
295   n_blocks = 0;
296   irg_block_walk(get_irg_end(current_ir_graph), count_and_init_blocks, NULL, &n_blocks);
297
298   /* Memory for temporary information. */
299   tdi_list = xcalloc(n_blocks, sizeof(tdi_list[0]));
300
301   /* We need the out datastructure. */
302   if (current_ir_graph->outs_state != outs_consistent)
303     compute_outs(current_ir_graph);
304
305   /* this with a standard walker as passing the parent to the sons isn't
306      simple. */
307   used = 0;
308   inc_irg_block_visited(current_ir_graph);
309   init_tmp_dom_info(get_irg_start_block(current_ir_graph), NULL, tdi_list, &used);
310   /* If not all blocks are reachable from Start by out edges this assertion
311      fails.
312      assert(used == n_blocks && "Precondition for dom construction violated"); */
313   n_blocks = used;
314
315
316   for (i = n_blocks-1; i > 0; i--) {  /* Don't iterate the root, it's done. */
317     int irn_arity;
318     tmp_dom_info *w = &tdi_list[i];
319     tmp_dom_info *v;
320
321     /* Step 2 */
322     irn_arity = get_irn_arity(w->block);
323     for (j = 0;  j < irn_arity;  j++) {
324       ir_node *pred = get_Block_cfgpred_block(w->block, j);
325       tmp_dom_info *u;
326
327       if (is_Bad(pred) || (get_Block_pre_num (pred) == -1))
328         continue;       /* control-dead */
329
330       u = dom_eval (&tdi_list[get_Block_pre_num(pred)]);
331       if (u->semi < w->semi) w->semi = u->semi;
332     }
333     /* Add w to w->semi's bucket.  w is in exactly one bucket, so
334        buckets can ben implemented as linked lists. */
335     w->bucket = w->semi->bucket;
336     w->semi->bucket = w;
337
338     dom_link (w->parent, w);
339
340     /* Step 3 */
341     while (w->parent->bucket) {
342       tmp_dom_info *u;
343       v = w->parent->bucket;
344       /* remove v from w->parent->bucket */
345       w->parent->bucket = v->bucket;
346       v->bucket = NULL;
347
348       u = dom_eval (v);
349       if (u->semi < v->semi)
350         v->dom = u;
351       else
352         v->dom = w->parent;
353     }
354   }
355   /* Step 4 */
356   tdi_list[0].dom = NULL;
357   set_Block_idom(tdi_list[0].block, NULL);
358   set_Block_dom_depth(tdi_list[0].block, 1);
359   for (i = 1;  i < n_blocks;  i++) {
360     tmp_dom_info *w = &tdi_list[i];
361
362     if (w->dom != w->semi) w->dom = w->dom->dom;
363     set_Block_idom(w->block, w->dom->block);
364     set_Block_dom_depth(w->block, get_Block_dom_depth(w->dom->block) + 1);
365   }
366
367   /* clean up */
368   /*  free(tdi_list); @@@ does not work !!?? */
369   current_ir_graph = rem;
370
371         /* Do a walk over the tree and assign the tree pre orders. */
372         {
373                 unsigned tree_pre_order = 0;
374                 dom_tree_walk_irg(irg, assign_tree_pre_order,
375                                 assign_tree_pre_order_max, &tree_pre_order);
376         }
377 }
378
379 void free_dom_and_peace(ir_graph *irg) {
380   /* Update graph state */
381   assert(get_irg_phase_state(current_ir_graph) != phase_building);
382   current_ir_graph->dom_state = dom_none;
383
384   /* With the implementation right now there is nothing to free,
385      but better call it anyways... */
386 }