2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe. All right reserved.
4 * This file is part of libFirm.
6 * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8 * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9 * packaging of this file.
11 * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12 * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13 * Agreement provided with the Software.
15 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * @brief Representation of opcode of intermediate operation.
23 * @author Christian Schaefer, Goetz Lindenmaier, Michael Beck
26 * Operators of firm nodes.
28 * This module specifies the opcodes possible for ir nodes. Their
29 * definition is close to the operations specified in UKA Tech-Report
32 #ifndef FIRM_IR_IROP_H
33 #define FIRM_IR_IROP_H
36 #include "firm_types.h"
41 /** The allowed arities. */
44 oparity_unary, /**< An unary operator -- considering 'numeric' arguments. */
45 oparity_binary, /**< A binary operator -- considering 'numeric' arguments.*/
46 oparity_trinary, /**< A trinary operator -- considering 'numeric' arguments.*/
47 oparity_zero, /**< A zero arity operator, e.g. a Const. */
48 oparity_variable, /**< The arity is not fixed by opcode, but statically
49 known. E.g., number of arguments to call. */
50 oparity_dynamic, /**< The arity depends on state of Firm representation.
51 Can be changed by optimizations...
52 We must allocate a dynamic in array for the node! */
53 oparity_any /**< Any other arity. */
59 irop_flag_none = 0, /**< Nothing. */
60 irop_flag_labeled = 1U << 0, /**< If set, output edge labels on in-edges in vcg graph. */
61 irop_flag_commutative = 1U << 1, /**< This operation is commutative. */
62 irop_flag_cfopcode = 1U << 2, /**< This operation is a control flow operation. */
63 irop_flag_fragile = 1U << 3, /**< Set if the operation can change the control flow because
65 irop_flag_forking = 1U << 4, /**< Forking control flow at this operation. */
66 irop_flag_highlevel = 1U << 5, /**< This operation is a pure high-level one and can be
67 skipped in low-level optimizations. */
68 irop_flag_constlike = 1U << 6, /**< This operation has no arguments and is some
69 kind of a constant. */
70 irop_flag_always_opt = 1U << 7, /**< This operation must always be optimized .*/
71 irop_flag_keep = 1U << 8, /**< This operation can be kept in End's keep-alive list. */
72 irop_flag_start_block = 1U << 9, /**< This operation is always placed in the Start block. */
73 irop_flag_uses_memory = 1U << 10, /**< This operation has a memory input and may change the memory state. */
74 irop_flag_dump_noblock = 1U << 11, /**< node should be dumped outside any blocks */
75 irop_flag_dump_noinput = 1U << 12, /**< node is a placeholder for "no input" */
76 irop_flag_machine = 1U << 13, /**< This operation is a machine operation. */
77 irop_flag_machine_op = 1U << 14, /**< This operation is a machine operand. */
78 irop_flag_cse_neutral = 1U << 15, /**< This operation is CSE neutral to its users. */
79 irop_flag_user = 1U << 16, /**< This flag and all higher ones are free for machine user. */
82 /** Returns the ident for the opcode name */
83 FIRM_API ident *get_op_ident(const ir_op *op);
85 /** Returns the string for the opcode. */
86 FIRM_API const char *get_op_name(const ir_op *op);
88 /** Returns the enum for the opcode */
89 FIRM_API unsigned get_op_code(const ir_op *op);
91 /** Returns a human readable name of an op_pin_state. */
92 FIRM_API const char *get_op_pin_state_name(op_pin_state s);
94 /** Gets pinned state of an opcode. */
95 FIRM_API op_pin_state get_op_pinned(const ir_op *op);
97 /** Sets pinned in the opcode. Setting it to floating has no effect
98 for Block, Phi and control flow nodes. */
99 FIRM_API void set_op_pinned(ir_op *op, op_pin_state pinned);
101 /** Returns the next free IR opcode number, allows to register user ops. */
102 FIRM_API unsigned get_next_ir_opcode(void);
104 /** Returns the next free n IR opcode number, allows to register a bunch of user ops. */
105 FIRM_API unsigned get_next_ir_opcodes(unsigned num);
108 * A generic function pointer type.
110 typedef void (*op_func)(void);
112 /** The NULL-function. */
113 #define NULL_FUNC ((generic_func)(NULL))
116 * Returns the generic function pointer from an IR operation.
118 FIRM_API op_func get_generic_function_ptr(const ir_op *op);
121 * Store a generic function pointer into an IR operation.
123 FIRM_API void set_generic_function_ptr(ir_op *op, op_func func);
126 * Return the irop flags of an IR opcode.
128 FIRM_API irop_flags get_op_flags(const ir_op *op);
131 * The hash operation.
132 * This operation calculates a hash value for a given IR node.
134 typedef unsigned (*hash_func)(const ir_node *self);
137 * The compute value operation.
138 * This operation evaluates an IR node into a tarval if possible,
139 * returning tarval_bad otherwise.
141 typedef ir_tarval *(*computed_value_func)(const ir_node *self);
144 * The equivalent node operation.
145 * This operation returns an equivalent node for the input node.
146 * It does not create new nodes. It is therefore safe to free self
147 * if the node returned is not self.
148 * If a node returns a Tuple we can not just skip it. If the size of the
149 * in array fits, we transform n into a tuple (e.g., possible for Div).
151 typedef ir_node *(*equivalent_node_func)(ir_node *self);
154 * The transform node operation.
155 * This operation tries several [inplace] [optimizing] transformations
156 * and returns an equivalent node.
157 * The difference to equivalent_node() is that these
158 * transformations _do_ generate new nodes, and thus the old node must
159 * not be freed even if the equivalent node isn't the old one.
161 typedef ir_node *(*transform_node_func)(ir_node *self);
164 * The node attribute compare operation.
165 * Compares the nodes attributes of two nodes of identical opcode
166 * and returns 0 if the attributes are identical, 1 if they differ.
168 typedef int (*node_cmp_attr_func)(ir_node *a, ir_node *b);
171 * The reassociation operation.
172 * Called from a walker. Returns non-zero if
173 * a reassociation rule was applied.
174 * The pointer n is set to the newly created node, if some reassociation
177 typedef int (*reassociate_func)(ir_node **n);
180 * The copy attribute operation.
181 * Copy the node attributes from an 'old' node to a 'new' one.
183 typedef void (*copy_attr_func)(ir_graph *irg, const ir_node *old_node, ir_node *new_node);
186 * The get_type_attr operation. Used to traverse all types that can be
187 * accessed from an ir_graph.
188 * Return the type attribute of the node self.
190 typedef ir_type *(*get_type_attr_func)(const ir_node *self);
193 * The get_entity_attr operation. Used to traverse all entities that can be
194 * accessed from an ir_graph.
195 * Return the entity attribute of the node self.
197 typedef ir_entity *(*get_entity_attr_func)(const ir_node *self);
200 * The verify_node operation.
201 * Return non-zero if the node verification is ok, else 0.
202 * Depending on the node verification settings, may even assert.
204 * @see do_node_verification()
206 typedef int (*verify_node_func)(ir_node *self, ir_graph *irg);
209 * The verify_node operation for Proj(X).
210 * Return non-zero if the node verification is ok, else 0.
211 * Depending on the node verification settings, may even assert.
213 * @see do_node_verification()
215 typedef int (*verify_proj_node_func)(ir_node *self, ir_node *proj);
218 * Reasons to call the dump_node operation:
221 dump_node_opcode_txt, /**< Dump the opcode. */
222 dump_node_mode_txt, /**< Dump the mode. */
223 dump_node_nodeattr_txt, /**< Dump node attributes to be shown in the label. */
224 dump_node_info_txt /**< Dump node attributes into info1. */
228 * The dump_node operation.
229 * Writes several informations requested by reason to
232 typedef void (*dump_node_func)(FILE *out, ir_node *self, dump_reason_t reason);
238 hash_func hash; /**< Calculate a hash value for an IR node. */
239 computed_value_func computed_value; /**< Evaluates a node into a tarval if possible. */
240 computed_value_func computed_value_Proj; /**< Evaluates a Proj node into a tarval if possible. */
241 equivalent_node_func equivalent_node; /**< Optimizes the node by returning an equivalent one. */
242 equivalent_node_func equivalent_node_Proj; /**< Optimizes the Proj node by returning an equivalent one. */
243 transform_node_func transform_node; /**< Optimizes the node by transforming it. */
244 equivalent_node_func transform_node_Proj; /**< Optimizes the Proj node by transforming it. */
245 node_cmp_attr_func node_cmp_attr; /**< Compares two node attributes. */
246 reassociate_func reassociate; /**< Reassociate a tree. */
247 copy_attr_func copy_attr; /**< Copy node attributes. */
248 get_type_attr_func get_type_attr; /**< Return the type attribute of a node. */
249 get_entity_attr_func get_entity_attr; /**< Return the entity attribute of a node. */
250 verify_node_func verify_node; /**< Verify the node. */
251 verify_proj_node_func verify_proj_node; /**< Verify the Proj node. */
252 dump_node_func dump_node; /**< Dump a node. */
253 op_func generic; /**< A generic function pointer. */
254 const arch_irn_ops_t *be_ops; /**< callbacks used by the backend. */
258 * Creates a new IR operation.
260 * @param code the opcode, one of type \c opcode
261 * @param name the printable name of this opcode
262 * @param p whether operations of this opcode are op_pin_state_pinned or floating
263 * @param flags a bitmask of irop_flags describing the behavior of the IR operation
264 * @param opar the parity of this IR operation
265 * @param op_index if the parity is oparity_unary, oparity_binary or oparity_trinary the index
266 * of the left operand
267 * @param ops operations for this opcode, iff NULL default operations are used
268 * @param attr_size attribute size for this IR operation
270 * @return The generated IR operation.
272 * This function can create all standard Firm opcode as well as new ones.
273 * The behavior of new opcode depends on the operations \c ops and the \c flags.
275 FIRM_API ir_op *new_ir_op(unsigned code, const char *name, op_pin_state p,
276 unsigned flags, op_arity opar, int op_index,
277 size_t attr_size, const ir_op_ops *ops);
279 /** Returns the ir_op_ops of an ir_op. */
280 FIRM_API const ir_op_ops *get_op_ops(const ir_op *op);