2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe. All right reserved.
4 * This file is part of libFirm.
6 * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8 * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9 * packaging of this file.
11 * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12 * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13 * Agreement provided with the Software.
15 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * @brief Memory disambiguator
23 * @author Michael Beck
27 #ifndef FIRM_ANA_IRMEMORY_H
28 #define FIRM_ANA_IRMEMORY_H
30 #include "firm_types.h"
33 /** The alias relation of two memory addresses. */
35 ir_no_alias, /**< No alias. */
36 ir_may_alias, /**< Unknown state, may alias. */
37 ir_sure_alias /**< Sure alias. */
40 /** The state of the entity usage flags. */
42 ir_entity_usage_not_computed,
43 ir_entity_usage_computed
44 } ir_entity_usage_computed_state;
46 /** Possible options for the memory disambiguator. */
48 aa_opt_no_opt = 0, /**< no options: most conservative */
49 aa_opt_type_based = 1, /**< use type based alias analysis: strict typed source language */
50 aa_opt_byte_type_may_alias = 2, /**< if type based analysis is enabled: bytes types may alias other types */
51 aa_opt_no_alias_args = 4, /**< arguments do not alias each other but may alias global storage */
52 aa_opt_no_alias_args_global = 8, /**< arguments do not alias global storage */
53 aa_opt_no_alias = 16, /**< two addresses NEVER alias, use with CAUTION (gcc -fno-alias) */
54 aa_opt_inherited = 128 /**< only for implementation: options from a graph are inherited from global */
55 } ir_disambuigator_options;
58 * Classify storage locations.
59 * Except ir_sc_pointer they are all disjoint.
60 * ir_sc_pointer potentially aliases all classes which don't have a
64 ir_sc_pointer = 0x0, /**< generic pointer, may be anything */
65 ir_sc_globalvar = 0x1, /**< an address of a global variable */
66 ir_sc_localvar = 0x2, /**< an address of a local variable or method argument */
67 ir_sc_tls = 0x3, /**< an address of a thread local storage variable */
68 ir_sc_malloced = 0x4, /**< an allocated heap address */
69 ir_sc_globaladdr = 0x5, /**< a constant address of something */
71 ir_sc_modifier_nottaken = 0x80, /**< if set, the address of the variable was not taken */
72 ir_sc_modifier_argument = 0x40, /**< if set pointer was a function argument */
73 ir_sc_modifiers = ir_sc_modifier_nottaken | ir_sc_modifier_argument
74 } ir_storage_class_class_t;
76 /** Get the base storage class (ignore modifier) */
77 #define GET_BASE_SC(x) ((x) & ~ir_sc_modifiers)
80 * A source language specific memory disambiguator function.
81 * Called by get_alias_relation().
83 typedef ir_alias_relation (*DISAMBIGUATOR_FUNC)(
85 const ir_node *adr1, const ir_mode *mode1,
86 const ir_node *adr2, const ir_mode *mode2);
89 * Classify a base pointer.
91 * @param irg the graph of the pointer
92 * @param irn the node representing the base address
93 * @param ent the base entity of the base address iff any
95 FIRM_DLL ir_storage_class_class_t classify_pointer(const ir_graph *irg,
97 const ir_entity *ent);
100 * Returns a human readable name for an alias relation.
102 FIRM_DLL const char *get_ir_alias_relation_name(ir_alias_relation rel);
105 * Determine the alias relation between two addresses.
107 * @param irg The current graph.
108 * @param adr1 The first address.
109 * @param mode1 The mode of the first memory access.
110 * @param adr2 The second address.
111 * @param mode2 The mode of the second memory access.
113 * The memory disambiguator tries to determine the alias state between
114 * two memory addresses. The following rules are used:
116 * - different variable from the same segment never alias (R1 a)
117 * - variables from different segments never alias when:
118 * - a global variable and a local one never alias (R1 b)
119 * - a global variable and a TLS one never alias (R1 c)
120 * - a local variable and a TLS one never alias (R1 d)
121 * - a local variable and a parameter never alias (R1 e)
122 * - a global variable and the result of a malloc routine never alias (R1 f)
123 * - a local variable and the result of a malloc routine never alias (R1 g)
124 * - a TLS variable and the result of a malloc routine never alias (R1 h)
125 * - a parameter and the result of a malloc routine (obtained in the
126 * same routine as the parameter) never alias (R1 i)
127 * - two different variables never alias (R2)
128 * - if one is a variable whose address has never been taken
129 * there is no alias (R3)
130 * - if two memory addresses have the same base and their offsets
131 * do not describe overlapping regions there is no alias (R4)
132 * - if opt_strong_typed is set and both addresses describe entities,
133 * different types never alias (R5)
135 * If none of these rules apply, the points-to framework must be
136 * interrogated to detect the alias relation.
138 FIRM_DLL ir_alias_relation get_alias_relation(
140 const ir_node *adr1, const ir_mode *mode1,
141 const ir_node *adr2, const ir_mode *mode2);
144 * Set a source language specific memory disambiguator function.
146 * @param func The callback.
148 FIRM_DLL void set_language_memory_disambiguator(DISAMBIGUATOR_FUNC func);
151 * Initialize the relation cache.
153 FIRM_DLL void mem_disambig_init(void);
156 * Determine the alias relation between two addresses and
159 * @param irg The current graph.
160 * @param adr1 The first address.
161 * @param mode1 The mode of the first memory access.
162 * @param adr2 The second address.
163 * @param mode2 The mode of the second memory access.
165 * @see get_alias_relation()
167 FIRM_DLL ir_alias_relation get_alias_relation_ex(
169 const ir_node *adr1, const ir_mode *mode1,
170 const ir_node *adr2, const ir_mode *mode2);
173 * Free the relation cache.
175 FIRM_DLL void mem_disambig_term(void);
177 FIRM_DLL ir_entity_usage_computed_state get_irg_entity_usage_state(const ir_graph *irg);
179 FIRM_DLL void set_irg_entity_usage_state(ir_graph *irg,
180 ir_entity_usage_computed_state state);
183 * Assure that the entity usage flags have been computed for the given graph.
185 * This is an intraprocedural analysis that computes the entity usage state
186 * for all local variables.
188 * Note that this is a conservative estimation that by no Firm transformation
189 * can be invalidated, so it's only recomputed if manually triggered by calling
190 * set_irg_entity_usage_state(irg, ir_entity_usage_not_computed).
191 * Even then the information is not cleaned from the variables, call
192 * assure_irg_entity_usage_computed() again for recomputation.
194 FIRM_DLL void assure_irg_entity_usage_computed(ir_graph *irg);
197 * Returns the current address taken state of the globals.
199 FIRM_DLL ir_entity_usage_computed_state get_irp_globals_entity_usage_state(void);
202 * Sets the current address taken state of the globals.
204 * @param state the new state
206 FIRM_DLL void set_irp_globals_entity_usage_state(ir_entity_usage_computed_state state);
209 * Assure that the address taken flag is computed for the global and TLS entities (variables).
211 * This is an interprocedural analysis that computes the address_taken state
212 * for all global and TLS variables.
214 * Note that this is a conservative estimation that by no Firm transformation
215 * can be invalidated, so it's only recomputed if manually triggered by calling
216 * set_irp_globals_entity_usage_state(ir_entity_usage_not_computed).
217 * Even then the information is not cleaned from the variables, call
218 * assure_irp_globals_entity_usage_computed() again for recomputation.
220 FIRM_DLL void assure_irp_globals_entity_usage_computed(void);
223 * Get the memory disambiguator options for a graph.
225 * @param irg the graph
227 FIRM_DLL unsigned get_irg_memory_disambiguator_options(const ir_graph *irg);
230 * Set the memory disambiguator options for a graph.
232 * @param irg the graph
233 * @param options a set of options
235 FIRM_DLL void set_irg_memory_disambiguator_options(ir_graph *irg,
239 * Set the global disambiguator options for all graphs not having local options.
241 * @param options a set of options
243 FIRM_DLL void set_irp_memory_disambiguator_options(unsigned options);
246 * Mark all private methods, i.e. those of which all call sites are known.
247 * We use a very convervative estimation yet: If the address of a method is
248 * never taken AND its visibility is visibility_local, then it's private.
250 FIRM_DLL void mark_private_methods(void);
253 * Creates an ir_prog pass for mark_private_methods().
255 * @param name the name of this pass or NULL
257 * @return the newly created ir_prog pass
259 FIRM_DLL ir_prog_pass_t *mark_private_methods_pass(const char *name);