2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2010 University of Karlsruhe. All right reserved.
4 * This file is part of libFirm.
6 * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8 * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9 * packaging of this file.
11 * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12 * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13 * Agreement provided with the Software.
15 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * @brief Definition of opaque firm types
23 * @author Michael Beck
25 #ifndef FIRM_COMMON_FIRM_TYPES_H
26 #define FIRM_COMMON_FIRM_TYPES_H
31 * @page visited_counters Visited Counters
32 * A visited counter is an alternative to a visited flag for elements of a
33 * graph datastructure.
34 * A visited counter is an integer number added to the elements of a graph.
35 * There is also a global reference number for the whole datastructure. It is
36 * now possible to mark nodes by setting their visited counter to the global
37 * reference counter. Testing is done by comparing with the global reference
39 * The advantage to simple boolean flag variables is that you can clear all
40 * element marks by increasing the global reference counter and don't need to
41 * visit the whole structure.
42 * This makes it more efficient when you only visit/mark a small amount of
46 /** Type for visited counters
47 * @see visited_counters */
48 typedef unsigned long ir_visited_t;
49 /** A label in the code (usually attached to a @ref Block) */
50 typedef unsigned long ir_label_t;
54 typedef struct dbg_info dbg_info;
56 * Source Type Reference */
57 typedef struct type_dbg_info type_dbg_info;
60 typedef struct ident ident;
62 * Procedure Graph Node */
63 typedef struct ir_node ir_node;
66 typedef struct ir_op ir_op;
69 typedef struct ir_mode ir_mode;
71 * Dynamic Reverse Edge */
72 typedef struct ir_edge_t ir_edge_t;
73 /** @ingroup ir_heights
74 * Computed graph Heights */
75 typedef struct ir_heights_t ir_heights_t;
76 /** @ingroup ir_tarval
77 * Target Machine Value */
78 typedef struct ir_tarval ir_tarval;
79 /** @ingroup enumeration_type
80 * Enumeration constant */
81 typedef struct ir_enum_const ir_enum_const;
84 typedef struct ir_type ir_type;
87 typedef struct ir_graph ir_graph;
90 typedef struct ir_prog ir_prog;
93 typedef struct ir_loop ir_loop;
94 /** @ingroup ir_entity
96 typedef struct ir_entity ir_entity;
97 /** Extended Basic Block */
98 typedef struct ir_extblk ir_extblk;
100 * Execution Frequency Analysis Results */
101 typedef struct ir_exec_freq ir_exec_freq;
103 * Control Dependence Analysis Results */
104 typedef struct ir_cdep ir_cdep;
106 * Target Architecture specific node operations */
107 typedef struct arch_irn_ops_t arch_irn_ops_t;
108 /** A graph transformation pass */
109 typedef struct ir_graph_pass_t ir_graph_pass_t;
110 /** A whole program transformation pass */
111 typedef struct ir_prog_pass_t ir_prog_pass_t;
113 /** A graph pass manager */
114 typedef struct ir_graph_pass_manager_t ir_graph_pass_manager_t;
115 /** A program pass manager */
116 typedef struct ir_prog_pass_manager_t ir_prog_pass_manager_t;
118 /** @ingroup ir_initializer
119 * Initializer (for entities) */
120 typedef union ir_initializer_t ir_initializer_t;
124 * type for graph-walk callbacks */
125 typedef void irg_walk_func(ir_node *, void *);
129 * A switch table mapping integer numbers to proj-numbers of a Switch-node.
130 * Entries map a continuous range of integer numbers to a proj-number.
131 * There must never be two different entries matching the same integer number.
133 typedef struct ir_switch_table ir_switch_table;
137 * This function is called, whenever a local variable is used before definition
139 * @param irg the IR graph on which this happens
140 * @param mode the mode of the local var
141 * @param pos position chosen be the frontend for this variable (n_loc)
143 * @return a firm node of mode @p mode that initializes the var at position pos
146 * Do not return NULL!
147 * If this function is not set, FIRM will create a const node with tarval BAD.
148 * Use set_irg_loc_description()/get_irg_loc_description() to assign additional
149 * informations to local variables.
151 typedef ir_node *uninitialized_local_variable_func_t(ir_graph *irg, ir_mode *mode, int pos);
154 # define ENUM_BITSET(type) \
156 static inline type operator ~ (type a) { return (type)~(int)a; } \
157 static inline type operator & (type a, type b) { return (type)((int)a & (int)b); } \
158 static inline type operator &= (type& a, type b) { return a = (type)((int)a & (int)b); } \
159 static inline type operator ^ (type a, type b) { return (type)((int)a ^ (int)b); } \
160 static inline type operator ^= (type& a, type b) { return a = (type)((int)a ^ (int)b); } \
161 static inline type operator | (type a, type b) { return (type)((int)a | (int)b); } \
162 static inline type operator |= (type& a, type b) { return a = (type)((int)a | (int)b); } \
165 /** Marks an enum type as bitset enum. That is the enumeration values will
166 * probably be combined to form a (bit)set of flags.
167 * When compiling for C++ this macro will define the ~, &, &=, ^, ^=, | and |=
168 * operators for the enum values. */
169 # define ENUM_BITSET(type)
173 # define ENUM_COUNTABLE(type) \
175 static inline type operator ++(type& a) { return a = (type)((int)a + 1); } \
176 static inline type operator --(type& a) { return a = (type)((int)a - 1); } \
179 /** Marks an enum type as countable enum. The enumeration values will be a
180 * linear sequence of numbers which can be iterated through by incrementing
182 * When compiling for C++ this macro will define the ++ and -- operators. */
183 # define ENUM_COUNTABLE(type)
188 * Relations for comparing numbers
190 typedef enum ir_relation {
191 ir_relation_false = 0, /**< always false */
192 ir_relation_equal = 1u << 0, /**< equal */
193 ir_relation_less = 1u << 1, /**< less */
194 ir_relation_greater = 1u << 2, /**< greater */
195 ir_relation_unordered = 1u << 3, /**< unordered */
196 ir_relation_less_equal = ir_relation_equal|ir_relation_less, /**< less or equal */
197 ir_relation_greater_equal = ir_relation_equal|ir_relation_greater, /**< greater or equal */
198 ir_relation_less_greater = ir_relation_less|ir_relation_greater, /** less or greater ('not equal' for integer numbers) */
199 ir_relation_less_equal_greater = ir_relation_equal|ir_relation_less|ir_relation_greater, /**< less equal or greater ('not unordered') */
200 ir_relation_unordered_equal = ir_relation_unordered|ir_relation_equal, /**< unordered or equal */
201 ir_relation_unordered_less = ir_relation_unordered|ir_relation_less, /**< unordered or less */
202 ir_relation_unordered_less_equal = ir_relation_unordered|ir_relation_less|ir_relation_equal, /**< unordered, less or equal */
203 ir_relation_unordered_greater = ir_relation_unordered|ir_relation_greater, /**< unordered or greater */
204 ir_relation_unordered_greater_equal = ir_relation_unordered|ir_relation_greater|ir_relation_equal, /**< unordered, greater or equal */
205 ir_relation_unordered_less_greater = ir_relation_unordered|ir_relation_less|ir_relation_greater, /**< unordered, less or greater ('not equal' for floatingpoint numbers) */
206 ir_relation_true = ir_relation_equal|ir_relation_less|ir_relation_greater|ir_relation_unordered, /**< always true */
208 ENUM_BITSET(ir_relation)
212 * constrained flags for memory operations.
214 typedef enum ir_cons_flags {
215 cons_none = 0, /**< No constrains. */
216 cons_volatile = 1U << 0, /**< Memory operation is volatile. */
217 cons_unaligned = 1U << 1, /**< Memory operation is unaligned. */
218 cons_floats = 1U << 2, /**< Memory operation can float. */
219 cons_throws_exception = 1U << 3, /**< fragile op throws exception (and
220 produces X_regular and X_except
223 ENUM_BITSET(ir_cons_flags)
229 typedef enum op_pin_state {
230 op_pin_state_floats = 0, /**< Nodes of this opcode can be placed in any basic block. */
231 op_pin_state_pinned = 1, /**< Nodes must remain in this basic block. */
232 op_pin_state_exc_pinned, /**< Node must be remain in this basic block if it can throw an
233 exception, else can float. Used internally. */
234 op_pin_state_mem_pinned /**< Node must be remain in this basic block if it can throw an
235 exception or uses memory, else can float. Used internally. */
240 * A type to express conditional jump predictions.
242 typedef enum cond_jmp_predicate {
243 COND_JMP_PRED_NONE, /**< No jump prediction. Default. */
244 COND_JMP_PRED_TRUE, /**< The True case is predicted. */
245 COND_JMP_PRED_FALSE /**< The False case is predicted. */
246 } cond_jmp_predicate;
249 * @ingroup method_type
250 * Additional method type properties:
251 * Tell about special properties of a method type. Some
252 * of these may be discovered by analyses.
254 typedef enum mtp_additional_properties {
255 mtp_no_property = 0x00000000, /**< no additional properties, default */
256 mtp_property_const = 0x00000001, /**< This method did not access memory and calculates
257 its return values solely from its parameters.
258 The only observable effect of a const function must be its
259 return value. So they must not exhibit infinite loops or wait
260 for user input. The return value must not depend on any
261 global variables/state.
262 GCC: __attribute__((const)). */
263 mtp_property_pure = 0x00000002, /**< This method did NOT write to memory and calculates
264 its return values solely from its parameters and
265 the memory they points to (or global vars).
266 The only observable effect of a const function must be its
267 return value. So they must not exhibit infinite loops or wait
269 GCC: __attribute__((pure)). */
270 mtp_property_noreturn = 0x00000004, /**< This method did not return due to an aborting system
272 GCC: __attribute__((noreturn)). */
273 mtp_property_nothrow = 0x00000008, /**< This method cannot throw an exception.
274 GCC: __attribute__((nothrow)). */
275 mtp_property_naked = 0x00000010, /**< This method is naked.
276 GCC: __attribute__((naked)). */
277 mtp_property_malloc = 0x00000020, /**< This method returns newly allocate memory.
278 GCC: __attribute__((malloc)). */
279 mtp_property_returns_twice = 0x00000040, /**< This method can return more than one (typically setjmp).
280 GCC: __attribute__((returns_twice)). */
281 mtp_property_intrinsic = 0x00000080, /**< This method is intrinsic. It is expected that
282 a lowering phase will remove all calls to it. */
283 mtp_property_runtime = 0x00000100, /**< This method represents a runtime routine. */
284 mtp_property_private = 0x00000200, /**< All method invocations are known, the backend is free to
285 optimize the call in any possible way. */
286 mtp_property_has_loop = 0x00000400, /**< Set, if this method contains one possible endless loop. */
287 mtp_property_inherited = (1<<31) /**< Internal. Used only in irg's, means property is
288 inherited from type. */
289 } mtp_additional_properties;
290 ENUM_BITSET(mtp_additional_properties)
294 * This enum names the different kinds of symbolic Constants represented by
295 * SymConst. The content of the attribute symconst_symbol depends on this tag.
296 * Use the proper access routine after testing this flag.
298 typedef enum symconst_kind {
299 symconst_type_size, /**< The SymConst is the size of the given type.
300 symconst_symbol is type *. */
301 symconst_type_align, /**< The SymConst is the alignment of the given type.
302 symconst_symbol is type *. */
303 symconst_addr_ent, /**< The SymConst is a symbolic pointer to be filled in
304 by the linker. The pointer is represented by an entity.
305 symconst_symbol is entity *. */
306 symconst_ofs_ent, /**< The SymConst is the offset of its entity in the entities
308 symconst_enum_const /**< The SymConst is a enumeration constant of an
314 * SymConst attribute.
316 * This union contains the symbolic information represented by the node.
319 typedef union symconst_symbol {
320 ir_type *type_p; /**< The type of a SymConst. */
321 ir_entity *entity_p; /**< The entity of a SymConst. */
322 ir_enum_const *enum_p; /**< The enumeration constant of a SymConst. */
327 * The allocation place.
329 typedef enum ir_where_alloc {
330 stack_alloc, /**< Alloc allocates the object on the stack. */
331 heap_alloc /**< Alloc allocates the object on the heap. */
334 /** A input/output constraint attribute.
337 typedef struct ir_asm_constraint {
338 unsigned pos; /**< The inputs/output position for this constraint. */
339 ident *constraint; /**< The constraint for this input/output. */
340 ir_mode *mode; /**< The mode of the constraint. */
343 /** Supported libFirm builtins.
346 typedef enum ir_builtin_kind {
347 ir_bk_trap, /**< GCC __builtin_trap(): insert trap */
348 ir_bk_debugbreak, /**< MS __debugbreak(): insert debug break */
349 ir_bk_return_address, /**< GCC __builtin_return_address() */
350 ir_bk_frame_address, /**< GCC __builtin_frame_address() */
351 ir_bk_prefetch, /**< GCC __builtin_prefetch() */
352 ir_bk_ffs, /**< GCC __builtin_ffs(): find first (least) significant 1 bit */
353 ir_bk_clz, /**< GCC __builtin_clz(): count leading zero */
354 ir_bk_ctz, /**< GCC __builtin_ctz(): count trailing zero */
355 ir_bk_popcount, /**< GCC __builtin_popcount(): population count */
356 ir_bk_parity, /**< GCC __builtin_parity(): parity */
357 ir_bk_bswap, /**< byte swap */
358 ir_bk_inport, /**< in port */
359 ir_bk_outport, /**< out port */
360 ir_bk_inner_trampoline, /**< address of a trampoline for GCC inner functions */
361 ir_bk_last = ir_bk_inner_trampoline,
365 * Possible return values of value_classify().
367 typedef enum ir_value_classify_sign {
368 value_classified_unknown = 0, /**< could not classify */
369 value_classified_positive = 1, /**< value is positive, i.e. >= 0 */
370 value_classified_negative = -1 /**< value is negative, i.e. <= 0 if
371 no signed zero exists or < 0 else */
372 } ir_value_classify_sign;
375 * This enumeration flags the volatility of entities and Loads/Stores.
378 volatility_non_volatile, /**< The entity is not volatile. Default. */
379 volatility_is_volatile /**< The entity is volatile. */
383 * This enumeration flags the align of Loads/Stores.
386 align_is_aligned = 0, /**< The entity is aligned. Default */
387 align_non_aligned, /**< The entity is not aligned. */