f76e99c821e6ee1959a23e059c3862b093999f0e
[cparser] / driver / firm_opt.c
1 /**
2  *
3  * @file firm_opt.c -- Firm-generating back end optimizations.
4  *
5  * (C) 2005-2010  Michael Beck   beck@ipd.info.uni-karlsruhe.de
6  *
7  * $Id$
8  */
9
10 #include <config.h>
11
12 #include <stdbool.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <stdbool.h>
16 #include <assert.h>
17 #include <libfirm/firm.h>
18
19 #include "firm_opt.h"
20 #include "firm_codegen.h"
21 #include "firm_cmdline.h"
22 #include "firm_timing.h"
23 #include "ast2firm.h"
24
25 #if defined(_DEBUG) || defined(FIRM_DEBUG)
26 #define DBG(x)  dbg_printf x
27 #else
28 #define DBG(x) ((void)0)
29 #endif /* _DEBUG || FIRM_DEBUG */
30
31 static ir_timer_t *t_vcg_dump;
32 static ir_timer_t *t_verify;
33 static ir_timer_t *t_all_opt;
34 static bool do_irg_opt(ir_graph *irg, const char *name);
35
36 /** dump all the graphs depending on cond */
37
38 static void dump_all(const char *suffix)
39 {
40         if (firm_dump.ir_graph) {
41                 timer_push(t_vcg_dump);
42                 if (firm_dump.no_blocks)
43                         dump_all_ir_graphs(dump_ir_graph, suffix);
44                 else if (firm_dump.extbb)
45                         dump_all_ir_graphs(dump_ir_extblock_graph, suffix);
46                 else
47                         dump_all_ir_graphs(dump_ir_block_graph, suffix);
48                 timer_pop(t_vcg_dump);
49         }
50 }
51
52 /* set by the backend parameters */
53 static const ir_settings_arch_dep_t *ad_param              = NULL;
54 static create_intrinsic_fkt         *arch_create_intrinsic = NULL;
55 static void                         *create_intrinsic_ctx  = NULL;
56 static const ir_settings_if_conv_t  *if_conv_info          = NULL;
57
58 /* entities of runtime functions */
59 ir_entity_ptr rts_entities[rts_max];
60
61 /**
62  * factory for setting architecture dependent parameters
63  */
64 static const ir_settings_arch_dep_t *arch_factory(void)
65 {
66         static const ir_settings_arch_dep_t param = {
67                 1,   /* also use subs */
68                 4,   /* maximum shifts */
69                 31,   /* maximum shift amount */
70                 NULL, /* use default evaluator */
71
72                 1, /* allow Mulhs */
73                 1, /* allow Mulus */
74                 32  /* Mulh allowed up to 32 bit */
75         };
76
77         return ad_param ? ad_param : &param;
78 }
79
80 /**
81  * Map runtime functions.
82  */
83 static void rts_map(void)
84 {
85         static const struct {
86                 ir_entity_ptr *ent; /**< address of the rts entity */
87                 i_mapper_func func; /**< mapper function. */
88         } mapper[] = {
89                 /* integer */
90                 { &rts_entities[rts_abs],     i_mapper_abs },
91                 { &rts_entities[rts_labs],    i_mapper_abs },
92                 { &rts_entities[rts_llabs],   i_mapper_abs },
93                 { &rts_entities[rts_imaxabs], i_mapper_abs },
94
95                 /* double -> double */
96                 { &rts_entities[rts_fabs],    i_mapper_abs },
97                 { &rts_entities[rts_sqrt],    i_mapper_sqrt },
98                 { &rts_entities[rts_cbrt],    i_mapper_cbrt },
99                 { &rts_entities[rts_pow],     i_mapper_pow },
100                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp],     i_mapper_exp },
101                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp2],    i_mapper_exp },
102                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp10],   i_mapper_exp },
103                 { &rts_entities[rts_log],     i_mapper_log },
104                 { &rts_entities[rts_log2],    i_mapper_log2 },
105                 { &rts_entities[rts_log10],   i_mapper_log10 },
106                 { &rts_entities[rts_sin],     i_mapper_sin },
107                 { &rts_entities[rts_cos],     i_mapper_cos },
108                 { &rts_entities[rts_tan],     i_mapper_tan },
109                 { &rts_entities[rts_asin],    i_mapper_asin },
110                 { &rts_entities[rts_acos],    i_mapper_acos },
111                 { &rts_entities[rts_atan],    i_mapper_atan },
112                 { &rts_entities[rts_sinh],    i_mapper_sinh },
113                 { &rts_entities[rts_cosh],    i_mapper_cosh },
114                 { &rts_entities[rts_tanh],    i_mapper_tanh },
115
116                 /* float -> float */
117                 { &rts_entities[rts_fabsf],   i_mapper_abs },
118                 { &rts_entities[rts_sqrtf],   i_mapper_sqrt },
119                 { &rts_entities[rts_cbrtf],   i_mapper_cbrt },
120                 { &rts_entities[rts_powf],    i_mapper_pow },
121                 { &rts_entities[rts_expf],    i_mapper_exp },
122                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp2f],   i_mapper_exp },
123                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp10f],  i_mapper_exp },
124                 { &rts_entities[rts_logf],    i_mapper_log },
125                 { &rts_entities[rts_log2f],   i_mapper_log2 },
126                 { &rts_entities[rts_log10f],  i_mapper_log10 },
127                 { &rts_entities[rts_sinf],    i_mapper_sin },
128                 { &rts_entities[rts_cosf],    i_mapper_cos },
129                 { &rts_entities[rts_tanf],    i_mapper_tan },
130                 { &rts_entities[rts_asinf],   i_mapper_asin },
131                 { &rts_entities[rts_acosf],   i_mapper_acos },
132                 { &rts_entities[rts_atanf],   i_mapper_atan },
133                 { &rts_entities[rts_sinhf],   i_mapper_sinh },
134                 { &rts_entities[rts_coshf],   i_mapper_cosh },
135                 { &rts_entities[rts_tanhf],   i_mapper_tanh },
136
137                 /* long double -> long double */
138                 { &rts_entities[rts_fabsl],   i_mapper_abs },
139                 { &rts_entities[rts_sqrtl],   i_mapper_sqrt },
140                 { &rts_entities[rts_cbrtl],   i_mapper_cbrt },
141                 { &rts_entities[rts_powl],    i_mapper_pow },
142                 { &rts_entities[rts_expl],    i_mapper_exp },
143                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp2l],   i_mapper_exp },
144                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp10l],  i_mapper_exp },
145                 { &rts_entities[rts_logl],    i_mapper_log },
146                 { &rts_entities[rts_log2l],   i_mapper_log2 },
147                 { &rts_entities[rts_log10l],  i_mapper_log10 },
148                 { &rts_entities[rts_sinl],    i_mapper_sin },
149                 { &rts_entities[rts_cosl],    i_mapper_cos },
150                 { &rts_entities[rts_tanl],    i_mapper_tan },
151                 { &rts_entities[rts_asinl],   i_mapper_asin },
152                 { &rts_entities[rts_acosl],   i_mapper_acos },
153                 { &rts_entities[rts_atanl],   i_mapper_atan },
154                 { &rts_entities[rts_sinhl],   i_mapper_sinh },
155                 { &rts_entities[rts_coshl],   i_mapper_cosh },
156                 { &rts_entities[rts_tanhl],   i_mapper_tanh },
157
158                 /* string */
159                 { &rts_entities[rts_strcmp],  i_mapper_strcmp },
160                 { &rts_entities[rts_strncmp], i_mapper_strncmp },
161                 { &rts_entities[rts_strcpy],  i_mapper_strcpy },
162                 { &rts_entities[rts_strlen],  i_mapper_strlen },
163                 { &rts_entities[rts_memcpy],  i_mapper_memcpy },
164                 { &rts_entities[rts_mempcpy], i_mapper_mempcpy },
165                 { &rts_entities[rts_memmove], i_mapper_memmove },
166                 { &rts_entities[rts_memset],  i_mapper_memset },
167                 { &rts_entities[rts_memcmp],  i_mapper_memcmp }
168         };
169         i_record rec[sizeof(mapper)/sizeof(mapper[0])];
170         unsigned i, n_map;
171
172         for (i = n_map = 0; i < sizeof(mapper)/sizeof(mapper[0]); ++i) {
173                 if (*mapper[i].ent != NULL) {
174                         rec[n_map].i_call.kind     = INTRINSIC_CALL;
175                         rec[n_map].i_call.i_ent    = *mapper[i].ent;
176                         rec[n_map].i_call.i_mapper = mapper[i].func;
177                         rec[n_map].i_call.ctx      = NULL;
178                         rec[n_map].i_call.link     = NULL;
179                         ++n_map;
180                 }
181         }
182
183         if (n_map > 0)
184                 lower_intrinsics(rec, n_map, /* part_block_used=*/0);
185 }
186
187 static int *irg_dump_no;
188
189 static void dump_graph_count(ir_graph *const irg, const char *const suffix)
190 {
191         char name[64];
192         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "-%02d_%s", irg_dump_no[get_irg_idx(irg)]++,
193                  suffix);
194
195         timer_push(t_vcg_dump);
196         if (firm_dump.no_blocks)
197                 dump_ir_graph(irg, name);
198         else if (firm_dump.extbb)
199                 dump_ir_extblock_graph(irg, name);
200         else
201                 dump_ir_block_graph(irg, name);
202         timer_pop(t_vcg_dump);
203 }
204
205 static int firm_const_exists;
206
207 static void do_optimize_funccalls(void)
208 {
209         optimize_funccalls(firm_const_exists, NULL);
210 }
211
212 static void do_gcse(ir_graph *irg)
213 {
214         set_opt_global_cse(1);
215         optimize_graph_df(irg);
216         place_code(irg);
217         set_opt_global_cse(0);
218 }
219
220 static void do_lower_highlevel(ir_graph *irg)
221 {
222         lower_highlevel_graph(irg, firm_opt.lower_bitfields);
223 }
224
225 static void do_if_conv(ir_graph *irg)
226 {
227         opt_if_conv(irg, if_conv_info);
228 }
229
230 static void do_stred(ir_graph *irg)
231 {
232         opt_osr(irg, osr_flag_default | osr_flag_keep_reg_pressure | osr_flag_ignore_x86_shift);
233 }
234
235 static void after_inline_opt(ir_graph *irg)
236 {
237         do_irg_opt(irg, "scalar-replace");
238         do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
239         do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
240         do_irg_opt(irg, "combo");
241 }
242
243 static void do_inline(void)
244 {
245         inline_functions(firm_opt.inline_maxsize, firm_opt.inline_threshold,
246                          after_inline_opt);
247 }
248
249 static void do_cloning(void)
250 {
251         proc_cloning((float) firm_opt.clone_threshold);
252 }
253
254 static void do_lower_switch(ir_graph *irg)
255 {
256         lower_switch(irg, firm_opt.spare_size);
257 }
258
259 static void do_lower_mux(ir_graph *irg)
260 {
261         lower_mux(irg, NULL);
262 }
263
264 static void do_lower_dw_ops(void)
265 {
266         lwrdw_param_t init = {
267                 1,
268                 1,
269                 get_atomic_mode(ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG),
270                 get_atomic_mode(ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG),
271                 get_atomic_mode(ATOMIC_TYPE_INT),
272                 get_atomic_mode(ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT),
273                 def_create_intrinsic_fkt,
274                 NULL
275         };
276
277         if (arch_create_intrinsic) {
278                 init.create_intrinsic = arch_create_intrinsic;
279                 init.ctx              = create_intrinsic_ctx;
280         }
281         lower_dw_ops(&init);
282 }
283
284 static void do_vrp(ir_graph *irg)
285 {
286         set_vrp_data(irg);
287 }
288
289 typedef enum opt_target {
290         OPT_TARGET_IRG, /**< optimization function works on a single graph */
291         OPT_TARGET_IRP  /**< optimization function works on the complete program */
292 } opt_target_t;
293
294 typedef enum opt_flags {
295         OPT_FLAG_NONE         = 0,
296         OPT_FLAG_ENABLED      = 1 << 0, /**< enable the optimization */
297         OPT_FLAG_NO_DUMP      = 1 << 1, /**< don't dump after transformation */
298         OPT_FLAG_NO_VERIFY    = 1 << 2, /**< don't verify after transformation */
299         OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS = 1 << 3, /**< do not automatically process
300                                              -foptions for this transformation */
301         OPT_FLAG_ESSENTIAL    = 1 << 4, /**< output won't work without this pass
302                                              so we need it even with -O0 */
303 } opt_flags_t;
304
305 typedef void (*transform_irg_func)(ir_graph *irg);
306 typedef void (*transform_irp_func)(void);
307
308 typedef struct {
309         opt_target_t  target;
310         const char   *name;
311         union {
312                 transform_irg_func transform_irg;
313                 transform_irp_func transform_irp;
314         } u;
315         const char   *description;
316         opt_flags_t   flags;
317 } opt_config_t;
318
319 static opt_config_t opts[] = {
320 #define IRG(a, b, c, d) { OPT_TARGET_IRG, a, .u.transform_irg = (transform_irg_func)b, c, d }
321 #define IRP(a, b, c, d) { OPT_TARGET_IRP, a, .u.transform_irp = b,                     c, d }
322         IRG("bool",              opt_bool,                 "bool simplification",                                   OPT_FLAG_NONE),
323         IRG("combo",             combo,                    "combined CCE, UCE and GVN",                             OPT_FLAG_NONE),
324         IRG("confirm",           construct_confirms,       "confirm optimisation",                                  OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS),
325         IRG("control-flow",      optimize_cf,              "optimization of control-flow",                          OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS),
326         IRG("dead",              dead_node_elimination,    "dead node elimination",                                 OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_NO_DUMP | OPT_FLAG_NO_VERIFY),
327         IRG("deconv",            conv_opt,                 "conv node elimination",                                 OPT_FLAG_NONE),
328         IRG("fp-vrp",            fixpoint_vrp,             "fixpoint value range propagation",                      OPT_FLAG_NONE),
329         IRG("frame",             opt_frame_irg,            "remove unused frame entities",                          OPT_FLAG_NONE),
330         IRG("gcse",              do_gcse,                  "global common subexpression elimination",               OPT_FLAG_NONE),
331         IRG("gvn-pre",           do_gvn_pre,               "global value numbering partial redundancy elimination", OPT_FLAG_NONE),
332         IRG("if-conversion",     do_if_conv,               "if-conversion",                                         OPT_FLAG_NONE),
333         IRG("invert-loops",      do_loop_inversion,        "loop inversion",                                        OPT_FLAG_NONE),
334         IRG("ivopts",            do_stred,                 "induction variable strength reduction",                 OPT_FLAG_NONE),
335         IRG("local",             optimize_graph_df,        "local graph optimizations",                             OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS),
336         IRG("lower",             do_lower_highlevel,       "lowering",                                              OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_ESSENTIAL),
337         IRG("lower-mux",         do_lower_mux,             "mux lowering",                                          OPT_FLAG_NONE),
338         IRG("lower-switch",      do_lower_switch,          "switch lowering",                                       OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_ESSENTIAL),
339         IRG("one-return",        normalize_one_return,     "normalisation to 1 return",                             OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_NO_DUMP | OPT_FLAG_NO_VERIFY),
340         IRG("opt-load-store",    optimize_load_store,      "load store optimization",                               OPT_FLAG_NONE),
341         IRG("opt-tail-rec",      opt_tail_rec_irg,         "tail-recursion eliminiation",                           OPT_FLAG_NONE),
342         IRG("parallelize-mem",   opt_parallelize_mem,      "parallelize memory",                                    OPT_FLAG_NONE),
343         IRG("place",             place_code,               "code placement",                                        OPT_FLAG_NONE),
344         IRG("reassociation",     optimize_reassociation,   "reassociation",                                         OPT_FLAG_NONE),
345         IRG("remove-confirms",   remove_confirms,          "confirm removal",                                       OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_NO_DUMP | OPT_FLAG_NO_VERIFY),
346         IRG("remove-phi-cycles", remove_phi_cycles,        "removal of phi cycles",                                 OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS),
347         IRG("scalar-replace",    scalar_replacement_opt,   "scalar replacement",                                    OPT_FLAG_NONE),
348         IRG("shape-blocks",      shape_blocks,             "block shaping",                                         OPT_FLAG_NONE),
349         IRG("thread-jumps",      opt_jumpthreading,        "path-sensitive jumpthreading",                          OPT_FLAG_NONE),
350         IRG("unroll-loops",      do_loop_unrolling,        "loop unrolling",                                        OPT_FLAG_NONE),
351         IRG("vrp",               do_vrp,                   "value range propagation",                               OPT_FLAG_NONE),
352         IRP("inline",            do_inline,                "inlining",                                              OPT_FLAG_NONE),
353         IRP("lower-const",       lower_const_code,         "lowering of constant code",                             OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_NO_DUMP | OPT_FLAG_NO_VERIFY | OPT_FLAG_ESSENTIAL),
354         IRP("lower-dw",          do_lower_dw_ops,          "lowering of doubleword operations",                     OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_ESSENTIAL),
355         IRP("opt-func-call",     do_optimize_funccalls,    "function call optimization",                            OPT_FLAG_NONE),
356         IRP("opt-proc-clone",    do_cloning,               "procedure cloning",                                     OPT_FLAG_NONE),
357         IRP("remove-unused",     garbage_collect_entities, "removal of unused functions/variables",                 OPT_FLAG_NO_DUMP | OPT_FLAG_NO_VERIFY),
358         IRP("rts",               rts_map,                  "optimization of known library functions",               OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS),
359 #undef IRP
360 #undef IRG
361 };
362 static const int n_opts = sizeof(opts) / sizeof(opts[0]);
363 ir_timer_t *timers[sizeof(opts)/sizeof(opts[0])];
364
365 static opt_config_t *get_opt(const char *name)
366 {
367         int i;
368         for (i = 0; i < n_opts; ++i) {
369                 opt_config_t *config = &opts[i];
370                 if (strcmp(config->name, name) == 0)
371                         return config;
372         }
373
374         return NULL;
375 }
376
377 static void set_opt_enabled(const char *name, bool enabled)
378 {
379         opt_config_t *config = get_opt(name);
380         config->flags = (config->flags & ~OPT_FLAG_ENABLED)
381                 | (enabled ? OPT_FLAG_ENABLED : 0);
382 }
383
384 static bool get_opt_enabled(const char *name)
385 {
386         opt_config_t *config = get_opt(name);
387         return (config->flags & OPT_FLAG_ENABLED) != 0;
388 }
389
390 /**
391  * perform an optimisation on a single graph
392  *
393  * @return  true if something changed, false otherwise
394  */
395 static bool do_irg_opt(ir_graph *irg, const char *name)
396 {
397         ir_graph     *old_irg;
398         opt_config_t *config = get_opt(name);
399         size_t        n      = config - opts;
400         assert(config != NULL);
401         assert(config->target == OPT_TARGET_IRG);
402         if (! (config->flags & OPT_FLAG_ENABLED))
403                 return false;
404
405         old_irg          = current_ir_graph;
406         current_ir_graph = irg;
407
408         timer_push(timers[n]);
409         config->u.transform_irg(irg);
410         timer_pop(timers[n]);
411
412         if (firm_dump.all_phases && firm_dump.ir_graph) {
413                 dump_graph_count(irg, name);
414         }
415
416         if (firm_opt.check_all) {
417                 timer_push(t_verify);
418                 irg_verify(irg, VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA);
419                 timer_pop(t_verify);
420         }
421
422         current_ir_graph = old_irg;
423         return true;
424 }
425
426 static void do_irp_opt(const char *name)
427 {
428         opt_config_t *config = get_opt(name);
429         size_t        n      = config - opts;
430         assert(config->target == OPT_TARGET_IRP);
431         if (! (config->flags & OPT_FLAG_ENABLED))
432                 return;
433
434         timer_push(timers[n]);
435         config->u.transform_irp();
436         timer_pop(timers[n]);
437
438         if (firm_dump.ir_graph && firm_dump.all_phases) {
439                 int i;
440                 for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
441                         ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
442                         dump_graph_count(irg, name);
443                 }
444         }
445
446         if (firm_opt.check_all) {
447                 int i;
448                 timer_push(t_verify);
449                 for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
450                         irg_verify(get_irp_irg(i), VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA);
451                 }
452                 timer_pop(t_verify);
453         }
454 }
455
456 /**
457  * Enable transformations which should be always safe (and cheap) to perform
458  */
459 static void enable_safe_defaults(void)
460 {
461         set_opt_enabled("remove-unused", true);
462         set_opt_enabled("opt-tail-rec", true);
463         set_opt_enabled("opt-func-call", true);
464         set_opt_enabled("reassociation", true);
465         set_opt_enabled("control-flow", true);
466         set_opt_enabled("local", true);
467         set_opt_enabled("lower-const", true);
468         set_opt_enabled("scalar-replace", true);
469         set_opt_enabled("place", true);
470         set_opt_enabled("confirm", true);
471         set_opt_enabled("opt-load-store", true);
472         set_opt_enabled("lower", true);
473         set_opt_enabled("deconv", true);
474         set_opt_enabled("remove-confirms", true);
475         set_opt_enabled("ivopts", true);
476         set_opt_enabled("dead", true);
477         set_opt_enabled("lower-switch", true);
478         set_opt_enabled("remove-phi-cycles", true);
479         set_opt_enabled("frame", true);
480         set_opt_enabled("combo", true);
481         set_opt_enabled("invert-loops", true);
482 }
483
484 /**
485  * run all the Firm optimizations
486  *
487  * @param input_filename     the name of the (main) source file
488  */
489 static void do_firm_optimizations(const char *input_filename)
490 {
491         int      i;
492         unsigned aa_opt;
493
494         set_opt_alias_analysis(firm_opt.alias_analysis);
495
496         aa_opt = aa_opt_no_opt;
497         if (firm_opt.strict_alias)
498                 aa_opt |= aa_opt_type_based | aa_opt_byte_type_may_alias;
499         if (firm_opt.no_alias)
500                 aa_opt = aa_opt_no_alias;
501
502         set_irp_memory_disambiguator_options(aa_opt);
503
504         /* parameter passing code should set them directly sometime... */
505         set_opt_enabled("rts", !firm_opt.freestanding);
506         set_opt_enabled("gcse", firm_opt.gcse);
507         set_opt_enabled("place", !firm_opt.gcse);
508         set_opt_enabled("confirm", firm_opt.confirm);
509         set_opt_enabled("remove-confirms", firm_opt.confirm);
510
511         /* osr supersedes remove_phi_cycles */
512         if (get_opt_enabled("ivopts"))
513                 set_opt_enabled("remove-phi-cycles", false);
514
515         timer_start(t_all_opt);
516
517         do_irp_opt("rts");
518
519         /* first step: kill dead code */
520         for (i = 0; i < get_irp_n_irgs(); i++) {
521                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
522                 do_irg_opt(irg, "combo");
523                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
524                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
525         }
526
527         do_irp_opt("remove-unused");
528         for (i = 0; i < get_irp_n_irgs(); ++i) {
529                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
530                 do_irg_opt(irg, "opt-tail-rec");
531         }
532         do_irp_opt("opt-func-call");
533         do_irp_opt("lower-const");
534
535         for (i = 0; i < get_irp_n_irgs(); i++) {
536                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
537
538                 do_irg_opt(irg, "scalar-replace");
539                 do_irg_opt(irg, "invert-loops");
540                 do_irg_opt(irg, "unroll-loops");
541                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
542                 do_irg_opt(irg, "reassociation");
543                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
544                 do_irg_opt(irg, "gcse");
545
546                 if (firm_opt.confirm) {
547                         /* Confirm construction currently can only handle blocks with only
548                            one control flow predecessor. Calling optimize_cf here removes
549                            Bad predecessors and help the optimization of switch constructs.
550                          */
551                         do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
552                         do_irg_opt(irg, "confirm");
553                         do_irg_opt(irg, "vrp");
554                         do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
555                 }
556
557                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
558                 do_irg_opt(irg, "opt-load-store");
559                 do_irg_opt(irg, "fp-vrp");
560                 do_irg_opt(irg, "lower");
561                 do_irg_opt(irg, "deconv");
562                 do_irg_opt(irg, "thread-jumps");
563                 do_irg_opt(irg, "remove-confirms");
564                 do_irg_opt(irg, "gvn-pre");
565                 do_irg_opt(irg, "place");
566                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
567
568                 if (do_irg_opt(irg, "if-conversion")) {
569                         do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
570                         do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
571                 }
572                 /* this doesn't make too much sense but tests the mux destruction... */
573                 do_irg_opt(irg, "lower-mux");
574
575                 do_irg_opt(irg, "bool");
576                 do_irg_opt(irg, "shape-blocks");
577                 do_irg_opt(irg, "lower-switch");
578                 do_irg_opt(irg, "ivopts");
579                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
580                 do_irg_opt(irg, "dead");
581                 do_irg_opt(irg, "frame");
582         }
583
584         do_irp_opt("inline");
585         do_irp_opt("opt-proc-clone");
586
587         for (i = 0; i < get_irp_n_irgs(); i++) {
588                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
589                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
590                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
591                 do_irg_opt(irg, "thread-jumps");
592                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
593                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
594
595                 if( do_irg_opt(irg, "vrp") ) { // if vrp is enabled
596                         do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
597                         do_irg_opt(irg, "vrp");
598                         do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
599                         do_irg_opt(irg, "vrp");
600                 }
601         }
602
603         if (firm_dump.ir_graph) {
604                 /* recompute backedges for nicer dumps */
605                 for (i = 0; i < get_irp_n_irgs(); i++)
606                         construct_cf_backedges(get_irp_irg(i));
607         }
608
609         dump_all("-opt");
610
611         if (firm_dump.statistic & STAT_AFTER_OPT)
612                 stat_dump_snapshot(input_filename, "opt");
613
614         timer_stop(t_all_opt);
615 }
616
617 /**
618  * do Firm lowering
619  *
620  * @param input_filename  the name of the (main) source file
621  */
622 static void do_firm_lowering(const char *input_filename)
623 {
624         int i;
625
626         do_irp_opt("lower-dw");
627
628         if (firm_dump.statistic & STAT_AFTER_LOWER)
629                 stat_dump_snapshot(input_filename, "low");
630
631         dump_all("-low");
632
633         if (firm_opt.enabled) {
634                 timer_start(t_all_opt);
635
636                 /* run reassociation first on all graphs BEFORE the architecture
637                    dependent optimizations are enabled */
638                 for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
639                         ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
640                         do_irg_opt(irg, "reassociation");
641                 }
642
643                 /* enable architecture dependent optimizations */
644                 arch_dep_set_opts((arch_dep_opts_t)
645                                 ((firm_opt.muls ? arch_dep_mul_to_shift : arch_dep_none) |
646                                  (firm_opt.divs ? arch_dep_div_by_const : arch_dep_none) |
647                                  (firm_opt.mods ? arch_dep_mod_by_const : arch_dep_none) ));
648
649                 for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
650                         ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
651
652                         do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
653                         do_irg_opt(irg, "gcse");
654                         do_irg_opt(irg, "opt-load-store");
655                         do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
656                         do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
657
658                         if (do_irg_opt(irg, "vrp")) {
659                                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
660                                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
661                                 do_irg_opt(irg, "vrp");
662                                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
663                                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
664                         }
665
666                         if (do_irg_opt(irg, "if-conversion")) {
667                                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
668                                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
669                         }
670
671                         do_irg_opt(irg, "parallelize-mem");
672                 }
673                 timer_stop(t_all_opt);
674
675                 do_irp_opt("remove-unused");
676
677                 dump_all("-low-opt");
678         }
679
680         if (firm_opt.cc_opt)
681                 mark_private_methods();
682
683         /* set the phase to low */
684         for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
685                 set_irg_phase_low(get_irp_irg(i));
686
687         /* all graphs are lowered, set the irp phase to low */
688         set_irp_phase_state(phase_low);
689
690         if (firm_dump.statistic & STAT_FINAL) {
691                 stat_dump_snapshot(input_filename, "final");
692         }
693 }
694
695 /**
696  * Initialize for the Firm-generating back end.
697  */
698 void gen_firm_init(void)
699 {
700         unsigned pattern = 0;
701         int      i;
702
703         for (i = 0; i < n_opts; ++i) {
704                 timers[i] = ir_timer_new();
705                 timer_register(timers[i], opts[i].description);
706         }
707         t_verify = ir_timer_new();
708         timer_register(t_verify, "Firm: verify pass");
709         t_vcg_dump = ir_timer_new();
710         timer_register(t_vcg_dump, "Firm: vcg dumping");
711         t_all_opt = ir_timer_new();
712         timer_register(t_all_opt, "Firm: all optimizations");
713
714         if (firm_dump.stat_pattern)
715                 pattern |= FIRMSTAT_PATTERN_ENABLED;
716
717         if (firm_dump.stat_dag)
718                 pattern |= FIRMSTAT_COUNT_DAG;
719
720         ir_init(NULL);
721         firm_init_stat(firm_dump.statistic == STAT_NONE ?
722                         0 : FIRMSTAT_ENABLED | FIRMSTAT_COUNT_STRONG_OP
723                         | FIRMSTAT_COUNT_CONSTS | pattern);
724
725         if (firm_be_opt.selection == BE_FIRM_BE) {
726                 const backend_params *be_params = be_get_backend_param();
727
728                 if (be_params->do_dw_lowering)
729                         set_opt_enabled("lower-dw", true);
730
731                 arch_create_intrinsic   = be_params->arch_create_intrinsic_fkt;
732                 create_intrinsic_ctx    = be_params->create_intrinsic_ctx;
733
734                 ad_param                = be_params->dep_param;
735                 if_conv_info            = be_params->if_conv_info;
736         }
737
738         edges_init_dbg(firm_opt.vrfy_edges);
739
740         /* Sel node cannot produce NULL pointers */
741         set_opt_sel_based_null_check_elim(1);
742
743         /* dynamic dispatch works currently only if whole world scenarios */
744         set_opt_dyn_meth_dispatch(0);
745
746         arch_dep_init(arch_factory);
747
748         /* do not run architecture dependent optimizations in building phase */
749         arch_dep_set_opts(arch_dep_none);
750
751         do_node_verification((firm_verification_t) firm_opt.vrfy);
752         if (firm_dump.filter)
753                 only_dump_method_with_name(new_id_from_str(firm_dump.filter));
754
755         if (firm_opt.enabled) {
756                 set_optimize(1);
757                 set_opt_constant_folding(firm_opt.const_folding);
758                 set_opt_algebraic_simplification(firm_opt.const_folding);
759                 set_opt_cse(firm_opt.cse);
760                 set_opt_global_cse(0);
761                 set_opt_unreachable_code(1);
762                 set_opt_control_flow(firm_opt.control_flow);
763                 set_opt_control_flow_weak_simplification(1);
764                 set_opt_control_flow_strong_simplification(1);
765         } else {
766                 set_optimize(0);
767         }
768
769         /* do not dump entity ld names */
770         dump_ld_names(0);
771 }
772
773 /**
774  * Called, after the Firm generation is completed,
775  * do all optimizations and backend call here.
776  *
777  * @param out                a file handle for the output, may be NULL
778  * @param input_filename     the name of the (main) source file
779  * @param c_mode             non-zero if "C" was compiled
780  * @param new_firm_const_exists  non-zero, if the const attribute was used on functions
781  */
782 void gen_firm_finish(FILE *out, const char *input_filename, int c_mode,
783                      int new_firm_const_exists)
784 {
785         int i;
786
787 #if 0
788         if (firm_opt.enable_statev) {
789                 char buf[1024];
790                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.ev", input_filename);
791                 ir_stat_ev_begin(input_filename, firm_opt.statev_filter);
792                 ir_stat_ev_compilation_unit(input_filename);
793         }
794 #endif
795
796         firm_const_exists = new_firm_const_exists;
797
798         /* the general for dumping option must be set, or the others will not work*/
799         firm_dump.ir_graph
800                 = (a_byte) (firm_dump.ir_graph | firm_dump.all_phases | firm_dump.extbb);
801
802         dump_keepalive_edges(1);
803         dump_consts_local(1);
804         dump_dominator_information(1);
805         dump_loop_information(0);
806
807         if (!firm_dump.edge_labels)
808                 turn_off_edge_labels();
809
810         /* FIXME: cloning might ADD new graphs. */
811         irg_dump_no = calloc(get_irp_last_idx(), sizeof(*irg_dump_no));
812
813         if (firm_dump.all_types) {
814                 dump_all_types("");
815                 if (! c_mode) {
816                         dump_class_hierarchy(0, "");
817                         dump_class_hierarchy(1, "-with-entities");
818                 }
819         }
820
821         /* finalize all graphs */
822         for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
823                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
824                 irg_finalize_cons(irg);
825         }
826         dump_all("");
827
828         timer_push(t_verify);
829         tr_vrfy();
830         timer_pop(t_verify);
831
832         /* all graphs are finalized, set the irp phase to high */
833         set_irp_phase_state(phase_high);
834
835         /* BEWARE: kill unreachable code before doing compound lowering */
836         for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
837                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
838                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
839         }
840
841         /* lower all compound call return values */
842         lower_compound_params();
843
844         /* lower copyb nodes */
845         for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
846                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
847                 lower_CopyB(irg, 128, 4);
848         }
849
850         if (firm_dump.statistic & STAT_BEFORE_OPT) {
851                 stat_dump_snapshot(input_filename, "noopt");
852         }
853
854         if (firm_opt.enabled)
855                 do_firm_optimizations(input_filename);
856
857         if (firm_opt.lower)
858                 do_firm_lowering(input_filename);
859
860         /* set the phase to low */
861         for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
862                 set_irg_phase_low(get_irp_irg(i));
863
864         if (firm_dump.statistic & STAT_FINAL_IR)
865                 stat_dump_snapshot(input_filename, "final-ir");
866
867         /* run the code generator */
868         if (firm_be_opt.selection != BE_NONE)
869                 do_codegen(out, input_filename);
870
871         if (firm_dump.statistic & STAT_FINAL)
872                 stat_dump_snapshot(input_filename, "final");
873 }
874
875 void disable_all_opts(void)
876 {
877         for (int i = 0; i < n_opts; ++i) {
878                 opt_config_t *config = &opts[i];
879                 if (config->flags & OPT_FLAG_ESSENTIAL) {
880                         config->flags |= OPT_FLAG_ENABLED;
881                 } else {
882                         config->flags &= ~OPT_FLAG_ENABLED;
883                 }
884         }
885 }
886
887 int firm_opt_option(const char *opt)
888 {
889         bool enable = true;
890         if (strncmp(opt, "no-", 3) == 0) {
891                 enable = false;
892                 opt = opt + 3;
893         }
894
895         opt_config_t *config = get_opt(opt);
896         if (config == NULL || (config->flags & OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS))
897                 return 0;
898
899         config->flags &= ~OPT_FLAG_ENABLED;
900         config->flags |= enable ? OPT_FLAG_ENABLED : 0;
901         return 1;
902 }
903
904 void firm_opt_option_help(void)
905 {
906         int i;
907
908         for (i = 0; i < n_opts; ++i) {
909                 char buf[1024];
910                 char buf2[1024];
911
912                 const opt_config_t *config = &opts[i];
913                 if (config->flags & OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS)
914                         continue;
915
916                 snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "firm: enable %s", config->description);
917                 print_option_help(config->name, buf2);
918                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "no-%s", config->name);
919                 snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "firm: disable %s", config->description);
920                 print_option_help(buf, buf2);
921         }
922 }
923
924 /**
925  * Do very early initializations
926  */
927 void firm_early_init(void)
928 {
929         /* arg: need this here for command line options */
930         be_opt_register();
931
932         enable_safe_defaults();
933 }