3eb6a91833c8102483d041a8ae2aaa5babc6fd15
[cparser] / driver / firm_opt.c
1 /**
2  *
3  * @file firm_opt.c -- Firm-generating back end optimizations.
4  *
5  * (C) 2005-2010  Michael Beck   beck@ipd.info.uni-karlsruhe.de
6  *
7  * $Id$
8  */
9
10 #include <config.h>
11
12 #include <stdbool.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <stdbool.h>
16 #include <assert.h>
17 #include <libfirm/firm.h>
18
19 #include "firm_opt.h"
20 #include "firm_codegen.h"
21 #include "firm_cmdline.h"
22 #include "firm_timing.h"
23 #include "ast2firm.h"
24
25 #if defined(_DEBUG) || defined(FIRM_DEBUG)
26 #define DBG(x)  dbg_printf x
27 #else
28 #define DBG(x) ((void)0)
29 #endif /* _DEBUG || FIRM_DEBUG */
30
31 static ir_timer_t *t_vcg_dump;
32 static ir_timer_t *t_verify;
33 static ir_timer_t *t_all_opt;
34 static bool do_irg_opt(ir_graph *irg, const char *name);
35
36 /** dump all the graphs depending on cond */
37
38 static void dump_all(const char *suffix) {
39         if (firm_dump.ir_graph) {
40                 timer_push(t_vcg_dump);
41                 if (firm_dump.no_blocks)
42                         dump_all_ir_graphs(dump_ir_graph, suffix);
43                 else if (firm_dump.extbb)
44                         dump_all_ir_graphs(dump_ir_extblock_graph, suffix);
45                 else
46                         dump_all_ir_graphs(dump_ir_block_graph, suffix);
47                 timer_pop(t_vcg_dump);
48         }
49 }
50
51 /* set by the backend parameters */
52 static const ir_settings_arch_dep_t *ad_param              = NULL;
53 static create_intrinsic_fkt         *arch_create_intrinsic = NULL;
54 static void                         *create_intrinsic_ctx  = NULL;
55 static const ir_settings_if_conv_t  *if_conv_info          = NULL;
56
57 /* entities of runtime functions */
58 ir_entity_ptr rts_entities[rts_max];
59
60 /**
61  * factory for setting architecture dependent parameters
62  */
63 static const ir_settings_arch_dep_t *arch_factory(void)
64 {
65         static const ir_settings_arch_dep_t param = {
66                 1,   /* also use subs */
67                 4,   /* maximum shifts */
68                 31,   /* maximum shift amount */
69                 NULL, /* use default evaluator */
70
71                 1, /* allow Mulhs */
72                 1, /* allow Mulus */
73                 32  /* Mulh allowed up to 32 bit */
74         };
75
76         return ad_param ? ad_param : &param;
77 }
78
79 /**
80  * Map runtime functions.
81  */
82 static void rts_map(void) {
83         static const struct {
84                 ir_entity_ptr *ent; /**< address of the rts entity */
85                 i_mapper_func func; /**< mapper function. */
86         } mapper[] = {
87                 /* integer */
88                 { &rts_entities[rts_abs],     i_mapper_abs },
89                 { &rts_entities[rts_labs],    i_mapper_abs },
90                 { &rts_entities[rts_llabs],   i_mapper_abs },
91                 { &rts_entities[rts_imaxabs], i_mapper_abs },
92
93                 /* double -> double */
94                 { &rts_entities[rts_fabs],    i_mapper_abs },
95                 { &rts_entities[rts_sqrt],    i_mapper_sqrt },
96                 { &rts_entities[rts_cbrt],    i_mapper_cbrt },
97                 { &rts_entities[rts_pow],     i_mapper_pow },
98                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp],     i_mapper_exp },
99                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp2],    i_mapper_exp },
100                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp10],   i_mapper_exp },
101                 { &rts_entities[rts_log],     i_mapper_log },
102                 { &rts_entities[rts_log2],    i_mapper_log2 },
103                 { &rts_entities[rts_log10],   i_mapper_log10 },
104                 { &rts_entities[rts_sin],     i_mapper_sin },
105                 { &rts_entities[rts_cos],     i_mapper_cos },
106                 { &rts_entities[rts_tan],     i_mapper_tan },
107                 { &rts_entities[rts_asin],    i_mapper_asin },
108                 { &rts_entities[rts_acos],    i_mapper_acos },
109                 { &rts_entities[rts_atan],    i_mapper_atan },
110                 { &rts_entities[rts_sinh],    i_mapper_sinh },
111                 { &rts_entities[rts_cosh],    i_mapper_cosh },
112                 { &rts_entities[rts_tanh],    i_mapper_tanh },
113
114                 /* float -> float */
115                 { &rts_entities[rts_fabsf],   i_mapper_abs },
116                 { &rts_entities[rts_sqrtf],   i_mapper_sqrt },
117                 { &rts_entities[rts_cbrtf],   i_mapper_cbrt },
118                 { &rts_entities[rts_powf],    i_mapper_pow },
119                 { &rts_entities[rts_expf],    i_mapper_exp },
120                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp2f],   i_mapper_exp },
121                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp10f],  i_mapper_exp },
122                 { &rts_entities[rts_logf],    i_mapper_log },
123                 { &rts_entities[rts_log2f],   i_mapper_log2 },
124                 { &rts_entities[rts_log10f],  i_mapper_log10 },
125                 { &rts_entities[rts_sinf],    i_mapper_sin },
126                 { &rts_entities[rts_cosf],    i_mapper_cos },
127                 { &rts_entities[rts_tanf],    i_mapper_tan },
128                 { &rts_entities[rts_asinf],   i_mapper_asin },
129                 { &rts_entities[rts_acosf],   i_mapper_acos },
130                 { &rts_entities[rts_atanf],   i_mapper_atan },
131                 { &rts_entities[rts_sinhf],   i_mapper_sinh },
132                 { &rts_entities[rts_coshf],   i_mapper_cosh },
133                 { &rts_entities[rts_tanhf],   i_mapper_tanh },
134
135                 /* long double -> long double */
136                 { &rts_entities[rts_fabsl],   i_mapper_abs },
137                 { &rts_entities[rts_sqrtl],   i_mapper_sqrt },
138                 { &rts_entities[rts_cbrtl],   i_mapper_cbrt },
139                 { &rts_entities[rts_powl],    i_mapper_pow },
140                 { &rts_entities[rts_expl],    i_mapper_exp },
141                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp2l],   i_mapper_exp },
142                 { &rts_entities[rts_exp10l],  i_mapper_exp },
143                 { &rts_entities[rts_logl],    i_mapper_log },
144                 { &rts_entities[rts_log2l],   i_mapper_log2 },
145                 { &rts_entities[rts_log10l],  i_mapper_log10 },
146                 { &rts_entities[rts_sinl],    i_mapper_sin },
147                 { &rts_entities[rts_cosl],    i_mapper_cos },
148                 { &rts_entities[rts_tanl],    i_mapper_tan },
149                 { &rts_entities[rts_asinl],   i_mapper_asin },
150                 { &rts_entities[rts_acosl],   i_mapper_acos },
151                 { &rts_entities[rts_atanl],   i_mapper_atan },
152                 { &rts_entities[rts_sinhl],   i_mapper_sinh },
153                 { &rts_entities[rts_coshl],   i_mapper_cosh },
154                 { &rts_entities[rts_tanhl],   i_mapper_tanh },
155
156                 /* string */
157                 { &rts_entities[rts_strcmp],  i_mapper_strcmp },
158                 { &rts_entities[rts_strncmp], i_mapper_strncmp },
159                 { &rts_entities[rts_strcpy],  i_mapper_strcpy },
160                 { &rts_entities[rts_strlen],  i_mapper_strlen },
161                 { &rts_entities[rts_memcpy],  i_mapper_memcpy },
162                 { &rts_entities[rts_mempcpy], i_mapper_mempcpy },
163                 { &rts_entities[rts_memmove], i_mapper_memmove },
164                 { &rts_entities[rts_memset],  i_mapper_memset },
165                 { &rts_entities[rts_memcmp],  i_mapper_memcmp }
166         };
167         i_record rec[sizeof(mapper)/sizeof(mapper[0])];
168         unsigned i, n_map;
169
170         for (i = n_map = 0; i < sizeof(mapper)/sizeof(mapper[0]); ++i) {
171                 if (*mapper[i].ent != NULL) {
172                         rec[n_map].i_call.kind     = INTRINSIC_CALL;
173                         rec[n_map].i_call.i_ent    = *mapper[i].ent;
174                         rec[n_map].i_call.i_mapper = mapper[i].func;
175                         rec[n_map].i_call.ctx      = NULL;
176                         rec[n_map].i_call.link     = NULL;
177                         ++n_map;
178                 }
179         }
180
181         if (n_map > 0)
182                 lower_intrinsics(rec, n_map, /* part_block_used=*/0);
183 }
184
185 static int *irg_dump_no;
186
187 static void dump_graph_count(ir_graph *const irg, const char *const suffix)
188 {
189         char name[64];
190         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "-%02d_%s", irg_dump_no[get_irg_idx(irg)]++,
191                  suffix);
192
193         timer_push(t_vcg_dump);
194         if (firm_dump.no_blocks)
195                 dump_ir_graph(irg, name);
196         else if (firm_dump.extbb)
197                 dump_ir_extblock_graph(irg, name);
198         else
199                 dump_ir_block_graph(irg, name);
200         timer_pop(t_vcg_dump);
201 }
202
203 static void remove_unused_functions(void)
204 {
205         ir_entity **keep_methods;
206         int         arr_len;
207
208         /* Analysis that finds the free methods,
209            i.e. methods that are dereferenced.
210            Optimizes polymorphic calls :-). */
211         cgana(&arr_len, &keep_methods);
212
213         /* Remove methods that are never called. */
214         gc_irgs(arr_len, keep_methods);
215         free(keep_methods);
216 }
217
218 static int firm_const_exists;
219
220 static void do_optimize_funccalls(void)
221 {
222         optimize_funccalls(firm_const_exists, NULL);
223 }
224
225 static void do_gcse(ir_graph *irg)
226 {
227         set_opt_global_cse(1);
228         optimize_graph_df(irg);
229         place_code(irg);
230         set_opt_global_cse(0);
231 }
232
233 static void do_lower_highlevel(ir_graph *irg)
234 {
235         lower_highlevel_graph(irg, firm_opt.lower_bitfields);
236 }
237
238 static void do_if_conv(ir_graph *irg)
239 {
240         opt_if_conv(irg, if_conv_info);
241 }
242
243 static void do_stred(ir_graph *irg)
244 {
245         opt_osr(irg, osr_flag_default | osr_flag_keep_reg_pressure | osr_flag_ignore_x86_shift);
246 }
247
248 static void after_inline_opt(ir_graph *irg)
249 {
250         do_irg_opt(irg, "scalar-replace");
251         do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
252         do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
253         do_irg_opt(irg, "combo");
254 }
255
256 static void do_inline(void)
257 {
258         inline_functions(firm_opt.inline_maxsize, firm_opt.inline_threshold,
259                          after_inline_opt);
260 }
261
262 static void do_cloning(void)
263 {
264         proc_cloning((float) firm_opt.clone_threshold);
265 }
266
267 static void do_lower_switch(ir_graph *irg)
268 {
269         lower_switch(irg, firm_opt.spare_size);
270 }
271
272 static void do_lower_mux(ir_graph *irg)
273 {
274         lower_mux(irg, NULL);
275 }
276
277 static void do_lower_dw_ops(void)
278 {
279         lwrdw_param_t init = {
280                 1,
281                 1,
282                 get_atomic_mode(ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG),
283                 get_atomic_mode(ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG),
284                 get_atomic_mode(ATOMIC_TYPE_INT),
285                 get_atomic_mode(ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT),
286                 def_create_intrinsic_fkt,
287                 NULL
288         };
289
290         if (arch_create_intrinsic) {
291                 init.create_intrinsic = arch_create_intrinsic;
292                 init.ctx              = create_intrinsic_ctx;
293         }
294         lower_dw_ops(&init);
295 }
296
297 typedef enum opt_target {
298         OPT_TARGET_IRG, /**< optimization function works on a single graph */
299         OPT_TARGET_IRP  /**< optimization function works on the complete program */
300 } opt_target_t;
301
302 typedef enum opt_flags {
303         OPT_FLAG_NONE         = 0,
304         OPT_FLAG_ENABLED      = 1 << 0, /**< enable the optimization */
305         OPT_FLAG_NO_DUMP      = 1 << 1, /**< don't dump after transformation */
306         OPT_FLAG_NO_VERIFY    = 1 << 2, /**< don't verify after transformation */
307         OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS = 1 << 3, /**< do not automatically process
308                                              -foptions for this transformation */
309         OPT_FLAG_ESSENTIAL    = 1 << 4, /**< output won't work without this pass
310                                              so we need it even with -O0 */
311 } opt_flags_t;
312
313 typedef void (*transform_irg_func)(ir_graph *irg);
314 typedef void (*transform_irp_func)(void);
315 typedef void (*func_ptr_t)(void);
316
317 typedef struct {
318         opt_target_t  target;
319         const char   *name;
320         func_ptr_t    func;
321         const char   *description;
322         opt_flags_t   flags;
323 } opt_config_t;
324
325 static opt_config_t opts[] = {
326         { OPT_TARGET_IRP, "rts",             (func_ptr_t) rts_map,                 "optimization of known library functions", OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS },
327         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "combo",           (func_ptr_t) combo,                   "combined CCE, UCE and GVN",               OPT_FLAG_NONE},
328         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "control-flow",    (func_ptr_t) optimize_cf,             "optimization of control-flow",            OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS },
329         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "local",           (func_ptr_t) optimize_graph_df,       "local graph optimizations",               OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS },
330         { OPT_TARGET_IRP, "remove-unused",   (func_ptr_t) remove_unused_functions, "removal of unused functions",             OPT_FLAG_NO_DUMP | OPT_FLAG_NO_VERIFY },
331         { OPT_TARGET_IRP, "opt-tail-rec",    (func_ptr_t) opt_tail_recursion,      "tail-recursion eliminiation",             OPT_FLAG_NONE },
332         { OPT_TARGET_IRP, "opt-func-call",   (func_ptr_t) do_optimize_funccalls,   "function call optimization",              OPT_FLAG_NONE },
333         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "lower",           (func_ptr_t) do_lower_highlevel,      "lowering",                                OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_ESSENTIAL },
334         { OPT_TARGET_IRP, "lower-const",     (func_ptr_t) lower_const_code,        "lowering of constant code",               OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_NO_DUMP | OPT_FLAG_NO_VERIFY | OPT_FLAG_ESSENTIAL },
335         { OPT_TARGET_IRP, "lower-dw",        (func_ptr_t) do_lower_dw_ops,         "lowering of doubleword operations",       OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_ESSENTIAL },
336         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "lower-switch",    (func_ptr_t) do_lower_switch,         "switch lowering",                         OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_ESSENTIAL },
337         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "one-return",      (func_ptr_t) normalize_one_return,    "normalisation to 1 return",               OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_NO_DUMP | OPT_FLAG_NO_VERIFY },
338         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "scalar-replace",  (func_ptr_t) scalar_replacement_opt,  "scalar replacement",                      OPT_FLAG_NONE },
339         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "reassociation",   (func_ptr_t) optimize_reassociation,  "reassociation",                           OPT_FLAG_NONE },
340         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "gcse",            (func_ptr_t) do_gcse,                 "global common subexpression elimination", OPT_FLAG_NONE },
341         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "place",           (func_ptr_t) place_code,              "code placement",                          OPT_FLAG_NONE },
342         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "confirm",         (func_ptr_t) construct_confirms,      "confirm optimisation",                    OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS },
343         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "opt-load-store",  (func_ptr_t) optimize_load_store,     "load store optimization",                 OPT_FLAG_NONE },
344         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "parallelize-mem", (func_ptr_t) opt_parallelize_mem,     "parallelize memory",                      OPT_FLAG_NONE },
345         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "deconv",          (func_ptr_t) conv_opt,                "conv node elimination",                   OPT_FLAG_NONE },
346         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "thread-jumps",    (func_ptr_t) opt_jumpthreading,       "path-sensitive jumpthreading",            OPT_FLAG_NONE },
347         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "remove-confirms", (func_ptr_t) remove_confirms,         "confirm removal",                         OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_NO_DUMP | OPT_FLAG_NO_VERIFY },
348         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "gvn-pre",         (func_ptr_t) do_gvn_pre,              "global value numbering partial redundancy elimination", OPT_FLAG_NONE },
349         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "if-conversion",   (func_ptr_t) do_if_conv,              "if-conversion",                           OPT_FLAG_NONE },
350         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "bool",            (func_ptr_t) opt_bool,                "bool simplification",                     OPT_FLAG_NONE },
351         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "shape-blocks",    (func_ptr_t) shape_blocks,            "block shaping",                           OPT_FLAG_NONE },
352         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "ivopts",          (func_ptr_t) do_stred,                "induction variable strength reduction",   OPT_FLAG_NONE },
353         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "remove-phi-cycles", (func_ptr_t) remove_phi_cycles,     "removal of phi cycles",                   OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS },
354         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "dead",            (func_ptr_t) dead_node_elimination,   "dead node elimination",                   OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS | OPT_FLAG_NO_DUMP | OPT_FLAG_NO_VERIFY },
355         { OPT_TARGET_IRP, "inline",          (func_ptr_t) do_inline,               "inlining",                                OPT_FLAG_NONE },
356         { OPT_TARGET_IRP, "opt-proc-clone",  (func_ptr_t) do_cloning,              "procedure cloning",                       OPT_FLAG_NONE },
357         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "invert-loops",    (func_ptr_t) do_loop_inversion,       "loop inversion",                          OPT_FLAG_NONE },
358         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "peel-loops",      (func_ptr_t) do_loop_peeling,         "loop peeling",                            OPT_FLAG_NONE },
359         { OPT_TARGET_IRG, "lower-mux",       (func_ptr_t) do_lower_mux,            "mux lowering",                            OPT_FLAG_NONE },
360 };
361 static const int n_opts = sizeof(opts) / sizeof(opts[0]);
362 ir_timer_t *timers[sizeof(opts)/sizeof(opts[0])];
363
364 static opt_config_t *get_opt(const char *name)
365 {
366         int i;
367         for (i = 0; i < n_opts; ++i) {
368                 opt_config_t *config = &opts[i];
369                 if (strcmp(config->name, name) == 0)
370                         return config;
371         }
372
373         return NULL;
374 }
375
376 static void set_opt_enabled(const char *name, bool enabled)
377 {
378         opt_config_t *config = get_opt(name);
379         config->flags = (config->flags & ~OPT_FLAG_ENABLED)
380                 | (enabled ? OPT_FLAG_ENABLED : 0);
381 }
382
383 static bool get_opt_enabled(const char *name)
384 {
385         opt_config_t *config = get_opt(name);
386         return (config->flags & OPT_FLAG_ENABLED) != 0;
387 }
388
389 /**
390  * perform an optimisation on a single graph
391  *
392  * @return  true if something changed, false otherwise
393  */
394 static bool do_irg_opt(ir_graph *irg, const char *name)
395 {
396         transform_irg_func  func;
397         ir_graph           *old_irg;
398         opt_config_t       *config = get_opt(name);
399         size_t              n      = config - opts;
400         assert(config != NULL);
401         assert(config->target == OPT_TARGET_IRG);
402         if (! (config->flags & OPT_FLAG_ENABLED))
403                 return false;
404
405
406         old_irg          = current_ir_graph;
407         current_ir_graph = irg;
408
409         func = (transform_irg_func) config->func;
410
411         timer_push(timers[n]);
412         func(irg);
413         timer_pop(timers[n]);
414
415         if (firm_dump.all_phases && firm_dump.ir_graph) {
416                 dump_graph_count(irg, name);
417         }
418
419         if (firm_opt.check_all) {
420                 timer_push(t_verify);
421                 irg_verify(irg, VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA);
422                 timer_pop(t_verify);
423         }
424
425         current_ir_graph = old_irg;
426         return true;
427 }
428
429 static void do_irp_opt(const char *name)
430 {
431         transform_irp_func  func;
432         opt_config_t       *config = get_opt(name);
433         size_t              n      = config - opts;
434         assert(config->target == OPT_TARGET_IRP);
435         if (! (config->flags & OPT_FLAG_ENABLED))
436                 return;
437
438         func = (transform_irp_func) config->func;
439
440         timer_push(timers[n]);
441         func();
442         timer_pop(timers[n]);
443
444         if (firm_dump.ir_graph && firm_dump.all_phases) {
445                 int i;
446                 for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
447                         ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
448                         dump_graph_count(irg, name);
449                 }
450         }
451
452         if (firm_opt.check_all) {
453                 int i;
454                 timer_push(t_verify);
455                 for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
456                         irg_verify(get_irp_irg(i), VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA);
457                 }
458                 timer_pop(t_verify);
459         }
460 }
461
462 /**
463  * Enable transformations which should be always safe (and cheap) to perform
464  */
465 static void enable_safe_defaults(void)
466 {
467         set_opt_enabled("remove-unused", true);
468         set_opt_enabled("opt-tail-rec", true);
469         set_opt_enabled("opt-func-call", true);
470         set_opt_enabled("reassociation", true);
471         set_opt_enabled("control-flow", true);
472         set_opt_enabled("local", true);
473         set_opt_enabled("lower-const", true);
474         set_opt_enabled("scalar-replace", true);
475         set_opt_enabled("place", true);
476         set_opt_enabled("confirm", true);
477         set_opt_enabled("opt-load-store", true);
478         set_opt_enabled("lower", true);
479         set_opt_enabled("deconv", true);
480         set_opt_enabled("remove-confirms", true);
481         set_opt_enabled("ivopts", true);
482         set_opt_enabled("dead", true);
483         set_opt_enabled("lower-switch", true);
484         set_opt_enabled("remove-phi-cycles", true);
485 }
486
487 /**
488  * run all the Firm optimizations
489  *
490  * @param input_filename     the name of the (main) source file
491  */
492 static void do_firm_optimizations(const char *input_filename)
493 {
494         int      i;
495         unsigned aa_opt;
496
497         set_opt_alias_analysis(firm_opt.alias_analysis);
498
499         aa_opt = aa_opt_no_opt;
500         if (firm_opt.strict_alias)
501                 aa_opt |= aa_opt_type_based | aa_opt_byte_type_may_alias;
502         if (firm_opt.no_alias)
503                 aa_opt = aa_opt_no_alias;
504
505         set_irp_memory_disambiguator_options(aa_opt);
506
507         /* parameter passing code should set them directly sometime... */
508         set_opt_enabled("rts", !firm_opt.freestanding);
509         set_opt_enabled("gcse", firm_opt.gcse);
510         set_opt_enabled("place", !firm_opt.gcse);
511         set_opt_enabled("confirm", firm_opt.confirm);
512         set_opt_enabled("remove-confirms", firm_opt.confirm);
513
514         /* osr supersedes remove_phi_cycles */
515         if (get_opt_enabled("ivopts"))
516                 set_opt_enabled("remove-phi-cycles", false);
517
518         timer_start(t_all_opt);
519
520         do_irp_opt("rts");
521
522         /* first step: kill dead code */
523         for (i = 0; i < get_irp_n_irgs(); i++) {
524                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
525                 do_irg_opt(irg, "combo");
526                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
527                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
528         }
529
530         do_irp_opt("remove-unused");
531         do_irp_opt("opt-tail-rec");
532         do_irp_opt("opt-func-call");
533         do_irp_opt("lower-const");
534
535         for (i = 0; i < get_irp_n_irgs(); i++) {
536                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
537
538                 do_irg_opt(irg, "scalar-replace");
539                 do_irg_opt(irg, "invert-loops");
540                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
541                 do_irg_opt(irg, "reassociation");
542                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
543                 do_irg_opt(irg, "gcse");
544
545                 if (firm_opt.confirm) {
546                         /* Confirm construction currently can only handle blocks with only
547                            one control flow predecessor. Calling optimize_cf here removes
548                            Bad predecessors and help the optimization of switch constructs.
549                          */
550                         do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
551                         do_irg_opt(irg, "confirm");
552                         do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
553                 }
554
555                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
556                 do_irg_opt(irg, "opt-load-store");
557                 do_irg_opt(irg, "lower");
558                 do_irg_opt(irg, "deconv");
559                 do_irg_opt(irg, "thread-jumps");
560                 do_irg_opt(irg, "remove-confirms");
561                 do_irg_opt(irg, "gvn-pre");
562                 do_irg_opt(irg, "place");
563                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
564
565                 if (do_irg_opt(irg, "if-conversion")) {
566                         do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
567                         do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
568                 }
569                 /* this doesn't make too much sense but tests the mux destruction... */
570                 do_irg_opt(irg, "lower-mux");
571
572                 do_irg_opt(irg, "bool");
573                 do_irg_opt(irg, "shape-blocks");
574                 do_irg_opt(irg, "lower-switch");
575                 do_irg_opt(irg, "ivopts");
576                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
577                 do_irg_opt(irg, "dead");
578         }
579
580         do_irp_opt("inline");
581         do_irp_opt("opt-proc-clone");
582
583         for (i = 0; i < get_irp_n_irgs(); i++) {
584                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
585                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
586                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
587                 do_irg_opt(irg, "thread-jumps");
588                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
589                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
590         }
591
592         if (firm_dump.ir_graph) {
593                 /* recompute backedges for nicer dumps */
594                 for (i = 0; i < get_irp_n_irgs(); i++)
595                         construct_cf_backedges(get_irp_irg(i));
596         }
597
598         do_irp_opt("remove-unused");
599
600         dump_all("-opt");
601
602         if (firm_dump.statistic & STAT_AFTER_OPT)
603                 stat_dump_snapshot(input_filename, "opt");
604
605         timer_stop(t_all_opt);
606 }
607
608 /**
609  * do Firm lowering
610  *
611  * @param input_filename  the name of the (main) source file
612  */
613 static void do_firm_lowering(const char *input_filename)
614 {
615         int i;
616
617         do_irp_opt("lower-dw");
618
619         if (firm_dump.statistic & STAT_AFTER_LOWER)
620                 stat_dump_snapshot(input_filename, "low");
621
622         dump_all("-low");
623
624         if (firm_opt.enabled) {
625                 timer_start(t_all_opt);
626
627                 /* run reassociation first on all graphs BEFORE the architecture
628                    dependent optimizations are enabled */
629                 for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
630                         ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
631                         do_irg_opt(irg, "reassociation");
632                 }
633
634                 /* enable architecture dependent optimizations */
635                 arch_dep_set_opts((arch_dep_opts_t)
636                                 ((firm_opt.muls ? arch_dep_mul_to_shift : arch_dep_none) |
637                                  (firm_opt.divs ? arch_dep_div_by_const : arch_dep_none) |
638                                  (firm_opt.mods ? arch_dep_mod_by_const : arch_dep_none) ));
639
640                 for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
641                         ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
642
643                         current_ir_graph = irg;
644
645                         do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
646                         do_irg_opt(irg, "gcse");
647                         do_irg_opt(irg, "opt-load-store");
648                         do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
649                         do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
650
651                         if (do_irg_opt(irg, "if-conversion")) {
652                                 do_irg_opt(irg, "local");
653                                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
654                         }
655
656                         do_irg_opt(irg, "parallelize-mem");
657                 }
658                 timer_stop(t_all_opt);
659
660                 dump_all("-low-opt");
661         }
662
663         if (firm_opt.cc_opt)
664                 mark_private_methods();
665
666         /* set the phase to low */
667         for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
668                 set_irg_phase_low(get_irp_irg(i));
669
670         /* all graphs are lowered, set the irp phase to low */
671         set_irp_phase_state(phase_low);
672
673         if (firm_dump.statistic & STAT_FINAL) {
674                 stat_dump_snapshot(input_filename, "final");
675         }
676 }
677
678 /**
679  * Initialize for the Firm-generating back end.
680  */
681 void gen_firm_init(void)
682 {
683         firm_parameter_t params;
684         unsigned         pattern = 0;
685         int              i;
686
687         for (i = 0; i < n_opts; ++i) {
688                 timers[i] = ir_timer_new();
689                 timer_register(timers[i], opts[i].description);
690         }
691         t_verify = ir_timer_new();
692         timer_register(t_verify, "Firm: verify pass");
693         t_vcg_dump = ir_timer_new();
694         timer_register(t_vcg_dump, "Firm: vcg dumping");
695         t_all_opt = ir_timer_new();
696         timer_register(t_all_opt, "Firm: all optimizations");
697
698         if (firm_dump.stat_pattern)
699                 pattern |= FIRMSTAT_PATTERN_ENABLED;
700
701         if (firm_dump.stat_dag)
702                 pattern |= FIRMSTAT_COUNT_DAG;
703
704         memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
705         params.size                  = sizeof(params);
706         params.enable_statistics     = firm_dump.statistic == STAT_NONE ? 0 :
707                 FIRMSTAT_ENABLED | FIRMSTAT_COUNT_STRONG_OP | FIRMSTAT_COUNT_CONSTS
708                 | pattern;
709         params.initialize_local_func = uninitialized_local_var;
710         params.cc_mask               = 0; /* no regparam, cdecl */
711
712         ir_init(&params);
713
714         if (firm_be_opt.selection == BE_FIRM_BE) {
715                 const backend_params *be_params = be_get_backend_param();
716
717                 if (be_params->do_dw_lowering)
718                         set_opt_enabled("lower-dw", true);
719
720                 arch_create_intrinsic   = be_params->arch_create_intrinsic_fkt;
721                 create_intrinsic_ctx    = be_params->create_intrinsic_ctx;
722
723                 ad_param                = be_params->dep_param;
724                 if_conv_info            = be_params->if_conv_info;
725         }
726
727         edges_init_dbg(firm_opt.vrfy_edges);
728
729         /* Sel node cannot produce NULL pointers */
730         set_opt_sel_based_null_check_elim(1);
731
732         /* dynamic dispatch works currently only if whole world scenarios */
733         set_opt_dyn_meth_dispatch(0);
734
735         arch_dep_init(arch_factory);
736
737         /* do not run architecture dependent optimizations in building phase */
738         arch_dep_set_opts(arch_dep_none);
739
740         do_node_verification((firm_verification_t) firm_opt.vrfy);
741         if (firm_dump.filter)
742                 only_dump_method_with_name(new_id_from_str(firm_dump.filter));
743
744         if (firm_opt.enabled) {
745                 set_optimize(1);
746                 set_opt_constant_folding(firm_opt.const_folding);
747                 set_opt_algebraic_simplification(firm_opt.const_folding);
748                 set_opt_cse(firm_opt.cse);
749                 set_opt_global_cse(0);
750                 set_opt_unreachable_code(1);
751                 set_opt_control_flow(firm_opt.control_flow);
752                 set_opt_control_flow_weak_simplification(1);
753                 set_opt_control_flow_strong_simplification(1);
754         } else {
755                 set_optimize(0);
756         }
757
758         /* do not dump entity ld names */
759         dump_ld_names(0);
760 }
761
762 /**
763  * Called, after the Firm generation is completed,
764  * do all optimizations and backend call here.
765  *
766  * @param out                a file handle for the output, may be NULL
767  * @param input_filename     the name of the (main) source file
768  * @param c_mode             non-zero if "C" was compiled
769  * @param new_firm_const_exists  non-zero, if the const attribute was used on functions
770  */
771 void gen_firm_finish(FILE *out, const char *input_filename, int c_mode,
772                      int new_firm_const_exists)
773 {
774         int i;
775
776 #if 0
777         if (firm_opt.enable_statev) {
778                 char buf[1024];
779                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.ev", input_filename);
780                 ir_stat_ev_begin(input_filename, firm_opt.statev_filter);
781                 ir_stat_ev_compilation_unit(input_filename);
782         }
783 #endif
784
785         firm_const_exists = new_firm_const_exists;
786
787         /* the general for dumping option must be set, or the others will not work*/
788         firm_dump.ir_graph
789                 = (a_byte) (firm_dump.ir_graph | firm_dump.all_phases | firm_dump.extbb);
790
791         dump_keepalive_edges(1);
792         dump_consts_local(1);
793         dump_dominator_information(1);
794         dump_loop_information(0);
795
796         if (!firm_dump.edge_labels)
797                 turn_off_edge_labels();
798
799         /* FIXME: cloning might ADD new graphs. */
800         irg_dump_no = calloc(get_irp_last_idx(), sizeof(*irg_dump_no));
801
802         if (firm_dump.all_types) {
803                 dump_all_types("");
804                 if (! c_mode) {
805                         dump_class_hierarchy(0, "");
806                         dump_class_hierarchy(1, "-with-entities");
807                 }
808         }
809
810         /* finalize all graphs */
811         for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
812                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
813                 irg_finalize_cons(irg);
814         }
815         dump_all("");
816
817         timer_push(t_verify);
818         tr_vrfy();
819         timer_pop(t_verify);
820
821         /* all graphs are finalized, set the irp phase to high */
822         set_irp_phase_state(phase_high);
823
824         /* BEWARE: kill unreachable code before doing compound lowering */
825         for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
826                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
827                 do_irg_opt(irg, "control-flow");
828         }
829
830         /* lower all compound call return values */
831         lower_compound_params();
832
833         /* lower copyb nodes */
834         for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
835                 ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
836                 lower_CopyB(irg, 128, 4);
837         }
838
839         if (firm_dump.statistic & STAT_BEFORE_OPT) {
840                 stat_dump_snapshot(input_filename, "noopt");
841         }
842
843         if (firm_opt.enabled)
844                 do_firm_optimizations(input_filename);
845
846         if (firm_opt.lower)
847                 do_firm_lowering(input_filename);
848
849         /* set the phase to low */
850         for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
851                 set_irg_phase_low(get_irp_irg(i));
852
853         if (firm_dump.statistic & STAT_FINAL_IR)
854                 stat_dump_snapshot(input_filename, "final-ir");
855
856         /* run the code generator */
857         if (firm_be_opt.selection != BE_NONE)
858                 do_codegen(out, input_filename);
859
860         if (firm_dump.statistic & STAT_FINAL)
861                 stat_dump_snapshot(input_filename, "final");
862 }
863
864 void disable_all_opts(void)
865 {
866         for (int i = 0; i < n_opts; ++i) {
867                 opt_config_t *config = &opts[i];
868                 if (config->flags & OPT_FLAG_ESSENTIAL) {
869                         config->flags |= OPT_FLAG_ENABLED;
870                 } else {
871                         config->flags &= ~OPT_FLAG_ENABLED;
872                 }
873         }
874 }
875
876 int firm_opt_option(const char *opt)
877 {
878         bool enable = true;
879         if (strncmp(opt, "no-", 3) == 0) {
880                 enable = false;
881                 opt = opt + 3;
882         }
883
884         opt_config_t *config = get_opt(opt);
885         if (config == NULL || (config->flags & OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS))
886                 return 0;
887
888         config->flags &= ~OPT_FLAG_ENABLED;
889         config->flags |= enable ? OPT_FLAG_ENABLED : 0;
890         return 1;
891 }
892
893 void firm_opt_option_help(void)
894 {
895         int i;
896
897         for (i = 0; i < n_opts; ++i) {
898                 char buf[1024];
899                 char buf2[1024];
900
901                 const opt_config_t *config = &opts[i];
902                 if (config->flags & OPT_FLAG_HIDE_OPTIONS)
903                         continue;
904
905                 snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "firm: enable %s", config->description);
906                 print_option_help(config->name, buf2);
907                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "no-%s", config->name);
908                 snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "firm: disable %s", config->description);
909                 print_option_help(buf, buf2);
910         }
911 }
912
913 /**
914  * Do very early initializations
915  */
916 void firm_early_init(void)
917 {
918         /* arg: need this here for command line options */
919         be_opt_register();
920
921         enable_safe_defaults();
922 }