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[cparser] / builtins.c
1 /*
2  * This file is part of cparser.
3  * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
18  * 02111-1307, USA.
19  */
20 #include "config.h"
21
22 #include "type_t.h"
23 #include "types.h"
24 #include "entity_t.h"
25 #include "ast_t.h"
26 #include "parser.h"
27 #include "builtins.h"
28 #include "lang_features.h"
29
30 static entity_t *create_builtin_function(builtin_kind_t kind, const char *name,
31                                          type_t *function_type)
32 {
33         symbol_t *symbol = symbol_table_insert(name);
34         entity_t *entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_FUNCTION);
35         entity->declaration.storage_class          = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
36         entity->declaration.declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
37         entity->declaration.type                   = function_type;
38         entity->declaration.implicit               = true;
39         entity->base.symbol                        = symbol;
40         entity->base.source_position               = builtin_source_position;
41
42         entity->function.btk                       = kind;
43
44         record_entity(entity, /*is_definition=*/false);
45         return entity;
46 }
47
48 void create_gnu_builtins(void)
49 {
50 #define GNU_BUILTIN(a, b) create_builtin_function(bk_gnu_builtin_##a, "__builtin_" #a, b)
51
52         GNU_BUILTIN(alloca,         make_function_1_type(type_void_ptr, type_size_t));
53         GNU_BUILTIN(huge_val,       make_function_0_type(type_double));
54         GNU_BUILTIN(huge_valf,      make_function_0_type(type_float));
55         GNU_BUILTIN(huge_vall,      make_function_0_type(type_long_double));
56         GNU_BUILTIN(inf,            make_function_0_type(type_double));
57         GNU_BUILTIN(inff,           make_function_0_type(type_float));
58         GNU_BUILTIN(infl,           make_function_0_type(type_long_double));
59         GNU_BUILTIN(nan,            make_function_1_type(type_double, type_char_ptr));
60         GNU_BUILTIN(nanf,           make_function_1_type(type_float, type_char_ptr));
61         GNU_BUILTIN(nanl,           make_function_1_type(type_long_double, type_char_ptr));
62         GNU_BUILTIN(va_end,         make_function_1_type(type_void, type_valist));
63         GNU_BUILTIN(expect,         make_function_2_type(type_long, type_long, type_long));
64         GNU_BUILTIN(return_address, make_function_1_type(type_void_ptr, type_unsigned_int));
65         GNU_BUILTIN(frame_address,  make_function_1_type(type_void_ptr, type_unsigned_int));
66         GNU_BUILTIN(ffs,            make_function_1_type(type_int, type_unsigned_int));
67         GNU_BUILTIN(clz,            make_function_1_type(type_int, type_unsigned_int));
68         GNU_BUILTIN(ctz,            make_function_1_type(type_int, type_unsigned_int));
69         GNU_BUILTIN(popcount,       make_function_1_type(type_int, type_unsigned_int));
70         GNU_BUILTIN(parity,         make_function_1_type(type_int, type_unsigned_int));
71         GNU_BUILTIN(prefetch,       make_function_1_type_variadic(type_float, type_void_ptr));
72         GNU_BUILTIN(trap,           make_function_type(type_void, 0, NULL, DM_NORETURN));
73         GNU_BUILTIN(object_size,    make_function_2_type(type_size_t, type_void_ptr, type_int));
74         GNU_BUILTIN(abort,          make_function_type(type_void, 0, NULL, DM_NORETURN));
75         GNU_BUILTIN(abs,            make_function_type(type_int, 1, (type_t *[]) { type_int }, DM_CONST));
76         GNU_BUILTIN(labs,           make_function_type(type_long, 1, (type_t *[]) { type_long }, DM_CONST));
77         GNU_BUILTIN(llabs,          make_function_type(type_long_long, 1, (type_t *[]) { type_long_long }, DM_CONST));
78         GNU_BUILTIN(memcpy,         make_function_type(type_void_ptr, 3, (type_t *[]) { type_void_ptr_restrict, type_void_ptr_restrict, type_size_t }, DM_NONE));
79         GNU_BUILTIN(__memcpy_chk,   make_function_type(type_void_ptr, 4, (type_t *[]) { type_void_ptr_restrict, type_void_ptr_restrict, type_size_t, type_size_t}, DM_NONE));
80         GNU_BUILTIN(exit,           make_function_type(type_void, 1, (type_t *[]) { type_int }, DM_NORETURN));
81         GNU_BUILTIN(malloc,         make_function_type(type_void_ptr, 1, (type_t *[]) { type_size_t }, DM_MALLOC));
82         GNU_BUILTIN(memcmp,         make_function_type(type_int, 3, (type_t *[]) { type_const_void_ptr, type_const_void_ptr, type_size_t }, DM_PURE));
83         GNU_BUILTIN(memset,         make_function_type(type_void_ptr, 3, (type_t *[]) { type_void_ptr, type_int, type_size_t }, DM_NONE));
84         GNU_BUILTIN(strlen,         make_function_type(type_size_t, 1, (type_t *[]) { type_const_char_ptr }, DM_PURE));
85         GNU_BUILTIN(strcmp,         make_function_type(type_int, 2, (type_t *[]) { type_const_char_ptr, type_const_char_ptr }, DM_PURE));
86         GNU_BUILTIN(strcpy,         make_function_type(type_char_ptr, 2, (type_t *[]) { type_char_ptr_restrict, type_const_char_ptr_restrict }, DM_NONE));
87
88         /* TODO: gcc has a LONG list of builtin functions (nearly everything from
89          * C89-C99 and others. Complete this */
90
91 #undef GNU_BUILTIN
92 }
93
94 static const char *get_builtin_replacement_name(builtin_kind_t kind)
95 {
96         switch (kind) {
97         case bk_gnu_builtin_abort:  return "abort";
98         case bk_gnu_builtin_abs:    return "abs";
99         case bk_gnu_builtin_labs:   return "labs";
100         case bk_gnu_builtin_llabs:  return "llabs";
101         case bk_gnu_builtin_exit:   return "exit";
102         case bk_gnu_builtin_malloc: return "malloc";
103         case bk_gnu_builtin_memcmp: return "memcmp";
104         case bk_gnu_builtin_memcpy: return "memcpy";
105         case bk_gnu_builtin_memset: return "memset";
106         case bk_gnu_builtin_strlen: return "strlen";
107         case bk_gnu_builtin_strcmp: return "strcmp";
108         case bk_gnu_builtin_strcpy: return "strcpy";
109
110         default:
111                 break;
112         }
113         return NULL;
114 }
115
116 entity_t *get_builtin_replacement(const entity_t *builtin_entity)
117 {
118         builtin_kind_t  kind        = builtin_entity->function.btk;
119         const char     *replacement = get_builtin_replacement_name(kind);
120         if (replacement == NULL)
121                 return NULL;
122
123         entity_t *entity = allocate_entity_zero(ENTITY_FUNCTION);
124         entity->base.symbol           = symbol_table_insert(replacement);
125         entity->base.namespc          = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
126         entity->base.source_position  = builtin_source_position;
127         entity->declaration.storage_class          = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
128         entity->declaration.declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
129         entity->declaration.type      = builtin_entity->declaration.type;
130         entity->declaration.implicit  = true;
131         entity->declaration.modifiers = builtin_entity->declaration.modifiers;
132
133         return entity;
134 }
135
136 void create_microsoft_intrinsics(void)
137 {
138 #define MS_BUILTIN(a, b) create_builtin_function(bk_ms##a, #a, b)
139
140         /* intrinsics for all architectures */
141         MS_BUILTIN(_rotl,                  make_function_2_type(type_unsigned_int,   type_unsigned_int, type_int));
142         MS_BUILTIN(_rotr,                  make_function_2_type(type_unsigned_int,   type_unsigned_int, type_int));
143         MS_BUILTIN(_rotl64,                make_function_2_type(type_unsigned_int64, type_unsigned_int64, type_int));
144         MS_BUILTIN(_rotr64,                make_function_2_type(type_unsigned_int64, type_unsigned_int64, type_int));
145         MS_BUILTIN(_byteswap_ushort,       make_function_1_type(type_unsigned_short, type_unsigned_short));
146         MS_BUILTIN(_byteswap_ulong,        make_function_1_type(type_unsigned_long,  type_unsigned_long));
147         MS_BUILTIN(_byteswap_uint64,       make_function_1_type(type_unsigned_int64, type_unsigned_int64));
148
149         MS_BUILTIN(__debugbreak,            make_function_0_type(type_void));
150         MS_BUILTIN(_ReturnAddress,          make_function_0_type(type_void_ptr));
151         MS_BUILTIN(_AddressOfReturnAddress, make_function_0_type(type_void_ptr));
152         MS_BUILTIN(__popcount,              make_function_1_type(type_unsigned_int, type_unsigned_int));
153
154         /* x86/x64 only */
155         MS_BUILTIN(_enable,                make_function_0_type(type_void));
156         MS_BUILTIN(_disable,               make_function_0_type(type_void));
157         MS_BUILTIN(__inbyte,               make_function_1_type(type_unsigned_char, type_unsigned_short));
158         MS_BUILTIN(__inword,               make_function_1_type(type_unsigned_short, type_unsigned_short));
159         MS_BUILTIN(__indword,              make_function_1_type(type_unsigned_long, type_unsigned_short));
160         MS_BUILTIN(__outbyte,              make_function_2_type(type_void, type_unsigned_short, type_unsigned_char));
161         MS_BUILTIN(__outword,              make_function_2_type(type_void, type_unsigned_short, type_unsigned_short));
162         MS_BUILTIN(__outdword,             make_function_2_type(type_void, type_unsigned_short, type_unsigned_long));
163         MS_BUILTIN(__ud2,                  make_function_type(type_void, 0, NULL, DM_NORETURN));
164         MS_BUILTIN(_BitScanForward,        make_function_2_type(type_unsigned_char, type_unsigned_long_ptr, type_unsigned_long));
165         MS_BUILTIN(_BitScanReverse,        make_function_2_type(type_unsigned_char, type_unsigned_long_ptr, type_unsigned_long));
166         MS_BUILTIN(_InterlockedExchange,   make_function_2_type(type_long, type_long_ptr, type_long));
167         MS_BUILTIN(_InterlockedExchange64, make_function_2_type(type_int64, type_int64_ptr, type_int64));
168
169         if (machine_size <= 32) {
170                 MS_BUILTIN(__readeflags,           make_function_0_type(type_unsigned_int));
171                 MS_BUILTIN(__writeeflags,          make_function_1_type(type_void, type_unsigned_int));
172         } else {
173                 MS_BUILTIN(__readeflags,           make_function_0_type(type_unsigned_int64));
174                 MS_BUILTIN(__writeeflags,          make_function_1_type(type_void, type_unsigned_int64));
175         }
176
177 #undef MS_BUILTIN
178 }