nsz Git - cparser/blob - attribute.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is part of cparser.
   3  * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   8  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  18  * 02111-1307, USA.
  19  */
  20 #include <config.h>
  21
  22 #include <assert.h>
  23 #include "diagnostic.h"
  24 #include "warning.h"
  25 #include "attribute_t.h"
  26 #include "symbol_t.h"
  27 #include "adt/error.h"
  28 #include "type_t.h"
  29
  30 static const char *const attribute_names[ATTRIBUTE_LAST+1] = {
  31         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_CONST]                  = "const",
  32         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_VOLATILE]               = "volatile",
  33         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_CDECL]                  = "cdecl",
  34         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_STDCALL]                = "stdcall",
  35         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_FASTCALL]               = "fastcall",
  36         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_DEPRECATED]             = "deprecated",
  37         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NOINLINE]               = "noinline",
  38         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_RETURNS_TWICE]          = "returns_twice",
  39         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NORETURN]               = "noreturn",
  40         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NAKED]                  = "naked",
  41         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_PURE]                   = "pure",
  42         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_ALWAYS_INLINE]          = "always_inline",
  43         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_MALLOC]                 = "malloc",
  44         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_WEAK]                   = "weak",
  45         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_CONSTRUCTOR]            = "constructor",
  46         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_DESTRUCTOR]             = "destructor",
  47         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NOTHROW]                = "nothrow",
  48         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_TRANSPARENT_UNION]      = "transparent_union",
  49         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_COMMON]                 = "common",
  50         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NOCOMMON]               = "nocommon",
  51         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_PACKED]                 = "packed",
  52         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_SHARED]                 = "shared",
  53         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NOTSHARED]              = "notshared",
  54         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_USED]                   = "used",
  55         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_UNUSED]                 = "unused",
  56         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION] = "no_instrument_function",
  57         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT]     = "warn_unused_result",
  58         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_LONGCALL]               = "longcall",
  59         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_SHORTCALL]              = "shortcall",
  60         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_LONG_CALL]              = "long_call",
  61         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_SHORT_CALL]             = "short_call",
  62         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_FUNCTION_VECTOR]        = "function_vector",
  63         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_INTERRUPT]              = "interrupt",
  64         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_INTERRUPT_HANDLER]      = "interrupt_handler",
  65         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NMI_HANDLER]            = "nmi_handler",
  66         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NESTING]                = "nesting",
  67         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NEAR]                   = "near",
  68         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_FAR]                    = "far",
  69         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_SIGNAL]                 = "signal",
  70         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_EIGTHBIT_DATA]          = "eightbit_data",
  71         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_TINY_DATA]              = "tiny_data",
  72         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_SAVEALL]                = "saveall",
  73         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_FLATTEN]                = "flatten",
  74         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_SSEREGPARM]             = "sseregparm",
  75         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE]     = "externally_visible",
  76         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_MAY_ALIAS]              = "may_alias",
  77         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_MS_STRUCT]              = "ms_struct",
  78         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_GCC_STRUCT]             = "gcc_struct",
  79         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_DLLIMPORT]              = "dllimport",
  80         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_DLLEXPORT]              = "dllexport",
  81         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_ALIGNED]                = "aligned",
  82         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_ALIAS]                  = "alias",
  83         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_SECTION]                = "section",
  84         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_FORMAT]                 = "format",
  85         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_FORMAT_ARG]             = "format_arg",
  86         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_WEAKREF]                = "weakref",
  87         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NONNULL]                = "nonnull",
  88         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_TLS_MODEL]              = "tls_model",
  89         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_VISIBILITY]             = "visibility",
  90         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_REGPARM]                = "regparm",
  91         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_MODE]                   = "mode",
  92         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_MODEL]                  = "model",
  93         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_TRAP_EXIT]              = "trap_exit",
  94         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_SP_SWITCH]              = "sp_switch",
  95         [ATTRIBUTE_GNU_SENTINEL]               = "sentinel",
  96
  97         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_ALIGN]                   = "align",
  98         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_ALLOCATE]                = "allocate",
  99         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_DLLIMPORT]               = "dllimport",
 100         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_DLLEXPORT]               = "dllexport",
 101         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_NAKED]                   = "naked",
 102         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_NOINLINE]                = "noinline",
 103         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_RETURNS_TWICE]           = "returns_twice",
 104         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_NORETURN]                = "noreturn",
 105         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_NOTHROW]                 = "nothrow",
 106         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_NOVTABLE]                = "novtable",
 107         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_PROPERTY]                = "property",
 108         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_SELECTANY]               = "selectany",
 109         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_THREAD]                  = "thread",
 110         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_UUID]                    = "uuid",
 111         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_DEPRECATED]              = "deprecated",
 112         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_RESTRICT]                = "restrict",
 113         [ATTRIBUTE_MS_NOALIAS]                 = "noalias",
 114 };
 115
 116 const char *get_attribute_name(attribute_kind_t kind)
 117 {
 118         assert(kind <= ATTRIBUTE_LAST);
 119         return attribute_names[kind];
 120 }
 121
 122 /**
 123  * compare two string, ignoring double underscores on the second.
 124  */
 125 static int strcmp_underscore(const char *s1, const char *s2)
 126 {
 127         if (s2[0] == '_' && s2[1] == '_') {
 128                 size_t len2 = strlen(s2);
 129                 size_t len1 = strlen(s1);
 130                 if (len1 == len2-4 && s2[len2-2] == '_' && s2[len2-1] == '_') {
 131                         return strncmp(s1, s2+2, len2-4);
 132                 }
 133         }
 134
 135         return strcmp(s1, s2);
 136 }
 137
 138 type_t *handle_attribute_mode(const attribute_t *attribute, type_t *orig_type)
 139 {
 140         type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
 141
 142         /* at least: byte, word, pointer, list of machine modes
 143          * __XXX___ is interpreted as XXX */
 144
 145         /* This isn't really correct, the backend should provide a list of machine
 146          * specific modes (according to gcc philosophy that is...) */
 147         attribute_argument_t *arg = attribute->a.arguments;
 148         if (arg == NULL) {
 149                 errorf(&attribute->source_position,
 150                        "__attribute__((mode(X))) misses argument");
 151                 return orig_type;
 152         }
 153
 154         const char         *symbol_str = arg->v.symbol->string;
 155         bool                sign       = is_type_signed(type);
 156         atomic_type_kind_t  akind;
 157         if (strcmp_underscore("QI",   symbol_str) == 0 ||
 158             strcmp_underscore("byte", symbol_str) == 0) {
 159                 akind = sign ? ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR : ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR;
 160         } else if (strcmp_underscore("HI", symbol_str) == 0) {
 161                 akind = sign ? ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT : ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT;
 162         } else if (strcmp_underscore("SI",      symbol_str) == 0
 163                 || strcmp_underscore("word",    symbol_str) == 0
 164                 || strcmp_underscore("pointer", symbol_str) == 0) {
 165                 akind = sign ? ATOMIC_TYPE_INT : ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT;
 166         } else if (strcmp_underscore("DI", symbol_str) == 0) {
 167                 akind = sign ? ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG : ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG;
 168         } else {
 169                 if (warning.other)
 170                         warningf(&attribute->source_position, "ignoring unknown mode '%s'",
 171                                  symbol_str);
 172                 return orig_type;
 173         }
 174
 175         if (type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
 176                 type_t *copy       = duplicate_type(type);
 177                 copy->atomic.akind = akind;
 178                 return identify_new_type(copy);
 179         } else if (type->kind == TYPE_ENUM) {
 180                 type_t *copy      = duplicate_type(type);
 181                 copy->enumt.akind = akind;
 182                 return identify_new_type(copy);
 183         } else if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
 184                 warningf(&attribute->source_position,
 185                          "__attribute__((mode)) on pointers not implemented yet (ignored)");
 186                 return type;
 187         }
 188
 189         errorf(&attribute->source_position,
 190                "__attribute__((mode)) only allowed on integer, enum or pointer type");
 191         return orig_type;
 192 }
 193
 194 static inline bool is_po2(unsigned x)
 195 {
 196         return (x & (x-1)) == 0;
 197 }
 198
 199 static void handle_attribute_aligned(const attribute_t *attribute,
 200                                      entity_t *entity)
 201 {
 202         int alignment = 32; /* TODO: fill in maximum useful alignment for
 203                                                    target machine */
 204         if (attribute->a.arguments) {
 205                 attribute_argument_t *argument = attribute->a.arguments;
 206                 alignment = fold_constant_to_int(argument->v.expression);
 207         }
 208
 209         if (!is_po2(alignment)) {
 210                 errorf(&attribute->source_position,
 211                            "alignment must be a power of 2 but is %d\n",
 212                            alignment);
 213                 return;
 214         }
 215         if (alignment <= 0) {
 216                 errorf(&attribute->source_position,
 217                            "alignment must be bigger than 0 but is %d\n",
 218                            alignment);
 219                 return;
 220         }
 221
 222         switch (entity->kind) {
 223         DECLARATION_KIND_CASES
 224                 entity->declaration.alignment = alignment;
 225         case ENTITY_TYPEDEF:
 226                 entity->typedefe.alignment = alignment;
 227                 break;
 228         case ENTITY_STRUCT:
 229         case ENTITY_UNION:
 230                 if (alignment > entity->compound.alignment) {
 231                         entity->compound.alignment = alignment;
 232                 }
 233                 break;
 234         default:
 235                 if (warning.other) {
 236                         warningf(&attribute->source_position,
 237                                          "alignment attribute specification on '%S' ignored",
 238                                          entity->base.symbol);
 239                 }
 240                 break;
 241         }
 242 }
 243
 244 static void warn_arguments(const attribute_t *attribute)
 245 {
 246         if (attribute->a.arguments == NULL)
 247                 return;
 248
 249         if (warning.other) {
 250                 warningf(&attribute->source_position,
 251                                  "attribute '%s' needs no arguments",
 252                                  get_attribute_name(attribute->kind));
 253         }
 254 }
 255
 256 static void handle_attribute_packed_e(const attribute_t *attribute,
 257                                       entity_t *entity)
 258 {
 259 #if 0
 260         if (entity->kind != ENTITY_STRUCT) {
 261                 warningf(&attribute->source_position,
 262                          "packed attribute on %s '%s' ignored",
 263                                  get_entity_kind_name(entity->kind),
 264                                  entity->base.symbol->string);
 265                 return;
 266         }
 267 #endif
 268
 269         warn_arguments(attribute);
 270         entity->compound.packed = true;
 271 }
 272
 273 static void handle_attribute_packed(const attribute_t *attribute, type_t *type)
 274 {
 275         if (type->kind != TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT) {
 276                 warningf(&attribute->source_position,
 277                          "packed attribute on type '%T' ignored", type);
 278                 return;
 279         }
 280
 281         handle_attribute_packed_e(attribute, (entity_t*) type->compound.compound);
 282 }
 283
 284 static void handle_attribute_asm(const attribute_t *attribute,
 285                                       entity_t *entity)
 286 {
 287         attribute_argument_t *argument = attribute->a.arguments;
 288         assert (argument->kind == ATTRIBUTE_ARGUMENT_EXPRESSION);
 289         expression_t *expression = argument->v.expression;
 290         if (expression->kind != EXPR_STRING_LITERAL)
 291                 errorf(&attribute->source_position,
 292                        "Invalid asm attribute expression");
 293         symbol_t *sym = symbol_table_insert(expression->string_literal.value.begin);
 294         entity->function.actual_name = sym;
 295         assert(argument->next == NULL);
 296         return;
 297 }
 298
 299 void handle_entity_attributes(const attribute_t *attributes, entity_t *entity)
 300 {
 301         if (entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
 302                 type_t *type = entity->typedefe.type;
 303                 type = handle_type_attributes(attributes, type);
 304                 entity->typedefe.type = type;
 305         } else if (is_declaration(entity)) {
 306                 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
 307                 type = handle_type_attributes(attributes, type);
 308                 entity->declaration.type = type;
 309         }
 310
 311         decl_modifiers_t modifiers = 0;
 312         const attribute_t *attribute = attributes;
 313         for ( ; attribute != NULL; attribute = attribute->next) {
 314                 switch(attribute->kind) {
 315                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_CONST:         modifiers |= DM_CONST; break;
 316                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_DEPRECATED:    modifiers |= DM_DEPRECATED; break;
 317                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NOINLINE:      modifiers |= DM_NOINLINE; break;
 318                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_RETURNS_TWICE: modifiers |= DM_RETURNS_TWICE; break;
 319                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NORETURN:      modifiers |= DM_NORETURN; break;
 320                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NAKED:         modifiers |= DM_NAKED; break;
 321                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_PURE:          modifiers |= DM_PURE; break;
 322                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_ALWAYS_INLINE: modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE; break;
 323                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_MALLOC:        modifiers |= DM_MALLOC; break;
 324                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_CONSTRUCTOR:   modifiers |= DM_CONSTRUCTOR; break;
 325                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_DESTRUCTOR:    modifiers |= DM_DESTRUCTOR; break;
 326                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_NOTHROW:       modifiers |= DM_NOTHROW; break;
 327                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_TRANSPARENT_UNION:
 328                                                                                   modifiers |= DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION;
 329                                                                                   break;
 330                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_USED:          modifiers |= DM_USED; break;
 331                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_UNUSED:        modifiers |= DM_UNUSED; break;
 332                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_DLLIMPORT:     modifiers |= DM_DLLIMPORT; break;
 333                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_DLLEXPORT:     modifiers |= DM_DLLEXPORT; break;
 334                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_WEAK:          modifiers |= DM_WEAK; break;
 335
 336                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_ALLOCATE:      modifiers |= DM_MALLOC; break;
 337                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_DLLIMPORT:     modifiers |= DM_DLLIMPORT; break;
 338                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_DLLEXPORT:     modifiers |= DM_DLLEXPORT; break;
 339                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_NAKED:         modifiers |= DM_NAKED; break;
 340                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_NOINLINE:      modifiers |= DM_NOINLINE; break;
 341                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_RETURNS_TWICE: modifiers |= DM_RETURNS_TWICE; break;
 342                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_NORETURN:      modifiers |= DM_NORETURN; break;
 343                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_NOTHROW:       modifiers |= DM_NOTHROW; break;
 344                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_THREAD:        modifiers |= DM_THREAD; break;
 345                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_DEPRECATED:    modifiers |= DM_DEPRECATED; break;
 346                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_RESTRICT:      modifiers |= DM_RESTRICT; break;
 347                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_NOALIAS:       modifiers |= DM_NOALIAS; break;
 348
 349                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_PACKED:
 350                         handle_attribute_packed_e(attribute, entity);
 351                         break;
 352
 353                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_ASM:
 354                         handle_attribute_asm(attribute, entity);
 355                         break;
 356
 357                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_ALIGN:
 358                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_ALIGNED:
 359                         handle_attribute_aligned(attribute, entity);
 360                         break;
 361                 default: break;
 362                 }
 363         }
 364
 365         if (modifiers != 0) {
 366                 switch(entity->kind) {
 367                 case ENTITY_TYPEDEF:
 368                         entity->typedefe.modifiers |= modifiers;
 369                         break;
 370                 case ENTITY_UNION:
 371                 case ENTITY_STRUCT:
 372                         entity->compound.modifiers |= modifiers;
 373                         break;
 374                 case ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
 375                 case ENTITY_VARIABLE:
 376                 case ENTITY_FUNCTION:
 377                         entity->declaration.modifiers |= modifiers;
 378                         break;
 379                 default:
 380                         /* TODO: warning */
 381                         break;
 382                 }
 383         }
 384 }
 385
 386 static type_t *change_calling_convention(type_t *type, cc_kind_t cconv)
 387 {
 388         if (is_typeref(type) || !is_type_function(type)) {
 389                 return type;
 390         }
 391
 392         if (type->function.calling_convention == cconv)
 393                 return type;
 394
 395         type_t* new_type = duplicate_type(type);
 396         new_type->function.calling_convention = cconv;
 397         return identify_new_type(new_type);
 398 }
 399
 400 type_t *handle_type_attributes(const attribute_t *attributes, type_t *type)
 401 {
 402         const attribute_t *attribute = attributes;
 403         for ( ; attribute != NULL; attribute = attribute->next) {
 404                 switch(attribute->kind) {
 405                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_PACKED:
 406                         handle_attribute_packed(attribute, type);
 407                         break;
 408                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_CDECL:
 409                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_CDECL:
 410                         type = change_calling_convention(type, CC_CDECL);
 411                         break;
 412                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_STDCALL:
 413                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_STDCALL:
 414                         type = change_calling_convention(type, CC_STDCALL);
 415                         break;
 416                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_FASTCALL:
 417                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_FASTCALL:
 418                         type = change_calling_convention(type, CC_FASTCALL);
 419                         break;
 420                 case ATTRIBUTE_MS_THISCALL:
 421                         type = change_calling_convention(type, CC_THISCALL);
 422                         break;
 423                 case ATTRIBUTE_GNU_MODE:
 424                         type = handle_attribute_mode(attribute, type);
 425                         break;
 426                 default:
 427                         break;
 428                 }
 429         }
 430
 431         return type;
 432 }
 433
 434 const char *get_deprecated_string(const attribute_t *attribute)
 435 {
 436         for ( ; attribute != NULL; attribute = attribute->next) {
 437                 if (attribute->kind != ATTRIBUTE_MS_DEPRECATED)
 438                         continue;
 439
 440                 attribute_argument_t *argument = attribute->a.arguments;
 441                 if (argument == NULL)
 442                         return NULL;
 443                 if (argument->kind != ATTRIBUTE_ARGUMENT_EXPRESSION)
 444                         return NULL;
 445                 expression_t *expression = argument->v.expression;
 446                 if (expression->kind != EXPR_STRING_LITERAL)
 447                         return NULL;
 448                 return expression->literal.value.begin;
 449         }
 450         return NULL;
 451 }
 452
 453 static bool property_attribute_equal(const attribute_property_argument_t *prop1,
 454                                      const attribute_property_argument_t *prop2)
 455 {
 456         return prop1->put_symbol == prop2->put_symbol
 457                 && prop1->get_symbol == prop2->get_symbol;
 458 }
 459
 460 static bool attribute_argument_equal(const attribute_argument_t *arg1,
 461                                      const attribute_argument_t *arg2)
 462 {
 463         if (arg1->kind != arg2->kind)
 464                 return false;
 465
 466         switch (arg1->kind) {
 467         case ATTRIBUTE_ARGUMENT_SYMBOL:
 468                 return arg1->v.symbol == arg2->v.symbol;
 469         case ATTRIBUTE_ARGUMENT_EXPRESSION:
 470                 /* TODO */
 471                 return false;
 472         }
 473         panic("Unknown argument type found");
 474 }
 475
 476 static bool attribute_arguments_equal(const attribute_argument_t *args1,
 477                                       const attribute_argument_t *args2)
 478 {
 479         for ( ; args1 != NULL && args2 != NULL;
 480              args1 = args1->next, args2 = args2->next) {
 481                 if (!attribute_argument_equal(args1, args2))
 482                         return false;
 483         }
 484         /* both should be NULL now */
 485         return args1 == args2;
 486 }
 487
 488 bool attributes_equal(const attribute_t *attr1, const attribute_t *attr2)
 489 {
 490         if (attr1->kind != attr2->kind)
 491                 return false;
 492
 493         switch (attr1->kind) {
 494         case ATTRIBUTE_MS_PROPERTY:
 495                 return property_attribute_equal(attr1->a.property, attr2->a.property);
 496         default:
 497                 return attribute_arguments_equal(attr1->a.arguments,
 498                                                  attr2->a.arguments);
 499         }
 500 }