Handle IR generation for dereferencing pointers to non-scalar types.
[cparser] / ast2firm.c
1 #include <config.h>
2
3 #define _GNU_SOURCE
4
5 #include <assert.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdbool.h>
8
9 #include <libfirm/firm.h>
10 #include <libfirm/adt/obst.h>
11
12 #include "ast2firm.h"
13
14 #include "adt/error.h"
15 #include "adt/array.h"
16 #include "token_t.h"
17 #include "type_t.h"
18 #include "ast_t.h"
19
20 #define MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER     (long) -314159265
21
22 static ir_type *ir_type_const_char;
23 static ir_type *ir_type_void;
24 static ir_type *ir_type_int;
25 static ir_type *ir_type_void_ptr;
26
27 static type_t *type_const_char;
28 static type_t *type_void;
29 static type_t *type_int;
30
31 static int       next_value_number_function;
32 static ir_node  *continue_label;
33 static ir_node  *break_label;
34 static ir_node  *current_switch_cond;
35 static bool      saw_default_label;
36 static ir_node **imature_blocks;
37
38 typedef enum declaration_type_t {
39         DECLARATION_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
40         DECLARATION_TYPE_FUNCTION,
41         DECLARATION_TYPE_GLOBAL_VARIABLE,
42         DECLARATION_TYPE_LOCAL_VARIABLE,
43         DECLARATION_TYPE_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
44         DECLARATION_TYPE_COMPOUND_MEMBER,
45         DECLARATION_TYPE_LABEL_BLOCK,
46 } declaration_type_t;
47
48 static ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type);
49
50 ir_node *uninitialized_local_var(ir_graph *irg, ir_mode *mode, int pos)
51 {
52         (void) pos;
53 #if 0
54         const declaration_t *declaration = & value_numbers[pos]->declaration;
55
56         print_warning_prefix(declaration->source_position);
57         fprintf(stderr, "variable '%s' might be used uninitialized\n",
58                         declaration->symbol->string);
59 #endif
60         fprintf(stderr, "Some variable might be used uninitialized\n");
61         return new_r_Unknown(irg, mode);
62 }
63
64 unsigned dbg_snprint(char *buf, unsigned len, const dbg_info *dbg)
65 {
66         const source_position_t *pos = (const source_position_t*) dbg;
67         if(pos == NULL)
68                 return 0;
69         return (unsigned) snprintf(buf, len, "%s:%u", pos->input_name,
70                                    pos->linenr);
71 }
72
73 const char *retrieve_dbg(const dbg_info *dbg, unsigned *line)
74 {
75         const source_position_t *pos = (const source_position_t*) dbg;
76         if(pos == NULL)
77                 return NULL;
78         if(line != NULL)
79                 *line = pos->linenr;
80         return pos->input_name;
81 }
82
83 void init_ast2firm(void)
84 {
85         type_const_char = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
86         type_void       = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
87         type_int        = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_INT,  TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
88
89         ir_type_int        = get_ir_type(type_int);
90         ir_type_const_char = get_ir_type(type_const_char);
91         ir_type_void       = get_ir_type(type_int); /* we don't have a real void
92                                                        type in firm */
93         ir_type_void_ptr   = new_type_pointer(new_id_from_str("void_ptr"),
94                                               ir_type_void, mode_P_data);
95
96         type_void->firm_type = ir_type_void;
97 }
98
99 void exit_ast2firm(void)
100 {
101 }
102
103 static unsigned unique_id = 0;
104
105 static ident *unique_ident(const char *tag)
106 {
107         char buf[256];
108
109         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%d", tag, unique_id);
110         unique_id++;
111         return new_id_from_str(buf);
112 }
113
114 static ir_mode *get_atomic_mode(const atomic_type_t* atomic_type)
115 {
116         switch(atomic_type->atype) {
117         case ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR:
118         case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR:
119                 return mode_Bs;
120         case ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR:
121                 return mode_Bu;
122         case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT:
123                 return mode_Hs;
124         case ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT:
125                 return mode_Hu;
126         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:
127         case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:
128                 return mode_Is;
129         case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG:
130         case ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT:
131                 return mode_Iu;
132         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG:
133                 return mode_Ls;
134         case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG:
135                 return mode_Lu;
136         case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT:
137                 return mode_F;
138         case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE:
139                 return mode_D;
140         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE:
141                 return mode_E;
142         case ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL:
143                 return mode_b;
144 #ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
145         case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT_COMPLEX:
146         case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE_COMPLEX:
147         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPLEX:
148                 panic("complex lowering not implemented yet");
149                 break;
150         case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT_IMAGINARY:
151         case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE_IMAGINARY:
152         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE_IMAGINARY:
153                 panic("imaginary lowering not implemented yet");
154                 break;
155 #endif
156         case ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID:
157                 /* firm has no real void... */
158                 return mode_Is;
159         case ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID:
160                 break;
161         }
162         panic("Encountered unknown atomic type");
163 }
164
165
166 static unsigned get_type_size(type_t *type);
167
168 static unsigned get_atomic_type_size(const atomic_type_t *type)
169 {
170         switch(type->atype) {
171         case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR:
172         case ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR:
173         case ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR:
174                 return 1;
175
176         case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT:
177         case ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT:
178                 return 2;
179
180         case ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL:
181         case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:
182         case ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT:
183         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:
184         case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG:
185         case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT:
186                 return 4;
187
188         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG:
189         case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG:
190         case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE:
191                 return 8;
192
193         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE:
194                 return 12;
195
196         case ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID:
197                 return 1;
198
199         case ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID:
200                 break;
201         }
202         panic("Trying to determine size of invalid atomic type");
203 }
204
205 static unsigned get_compound_type_size(compound_type_t *type)
206 {
207         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(&type->type);
208         return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
209 }
210
211 static unsigned get_array_type_size(array_type_t *type)
212 {
213         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(&type->type);
214         return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
215 }
216
217 static unsigned get_type_size(type_t *type)
218 {
219         type = skip_typeref(type);
220
221         switch(type->type) {
222         case TYPE_ATOMIC:
223                 return get_atomic_type_size((const atomic_type_t*) type);
224         case TYPE_ENUM:
225                 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_Is);
226         case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
227         case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
228                 return get_compound_type_size((compound_type_t*) type);
229         case TYPE_FUNCTION:
230                 /* just a pointer to the function */
231                 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_code);
232         case TYPE_POINTER:
233                 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_data);
234         case TYPE_ARRAY:
235                 return get_array_type_size((array_type_t*) type);
236         case TYPE_BUILTIN:
237         case TYPE_TYPEDEF:
238         case TYPE_TYPEOF:
239         case TYPE_INVALID:
240                 break;
241         }
242         panic("Trying to determine size of invalid type");
243 }
244
245 static unsigned count_parameters(const function_type_t *function_type)
246 {
247         unsigned count = 0;
248
249         function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
250         for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
251                 ++count;
252         }
253
254         return count;
255 }
256
257
258
259
260 static long fold_constant(const expression_t *expression);
261
262 static ir_type *create_atomic_type(const atomic_type_t *type)
263 {
264         ir_mode *mode   = get_atomic_mode(type);
265         ident   *id     = get_mode_ident(mode);
266         ir_type *irtype = new_type_primitive(id, mode);
267
268         return irtype;
269 }
270
271 static ir_type *create_method_type(const function_type_t *function_type)
272 {
273         type_t  *result_type  = function_type->result_type;
274
275         ident   *id           = unique_ident("functiontype");
276         int      n_parameters = count_parameters(function_type);
277         int      n_results    = result_type == type_void ? 0 : 1;
278         ir_type *irtype       = new_type_method(id, n_parameters, n_results);
279
280         if(result_type != type_void) {
281                 ir_type *restype = get_ir_type(result_type);
282                 set_method_res_type(irtype, 0, restype);
283         }
284
285         function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
286         int                   n         = 0;
287         for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
288                 ir_type *p_irtype = get_ir_type(parameter->type);
289                 set_method_param_type(irtype, n, p_irtype);
290                 ++n;
291         }
292
293         if(function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
294                 set_method_variadicity(irtype, variadicity_variadic);
295         }
296
297         return irtype;
298 }
299
300 static ir_type *create_pointer_type(pointer_type_t *type)
301 {
302         type_t  *points_to = type->points_to;
303         ir_type *ir_points_to;
304         /* Avoid endless recursion if the points_to type contains this poiner type
305          * again (might be a struct). We therefore first create a void* pointer
306          * and then set the real points_to type
307          */
308         ir_type *ir_type = new_type_pointer(unique_ident("pointer"),
309                                             ir_type_void, mode_P_data);
310         type->type.firm_type  = ir_type;
311
312         ir_points_to = get_ir_type(points_to);
313         set_pointer_points_to_type(ir_type, ir_points_to);
314
315         return ir_type;
316 }
317
318 static ir_type *create_array_type(array_type_t *type)
319 {
320         type_t  *element_type    = type->element_type;
321         ir_type *ir_element_type = get_ir_type(element_type);
322
323         ident   *id      = unique_ident("array");
324         ir_type *ir_type = new_type_array(id, 1, ir_element_type);
325
326         if(type->size != NULL) {
327                 int n_elements = fold_constant(type->size);
328
329                 set_array_bounds_int(ir_type, 0, 0, n_elements);
330
331                 size_t elemsize = get_type_size_bytes(ir_element_type);
332                 int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(ir_element_type);
333                 if(elemsize % align > 0) {
334                         elemsize += align - (elemsize % align);
335                 }
336                 set_type_size_bytes(ir_type, n_elements * elemsize);
337                 set_type_alignment_bytes(ir_type, align);
338                 set_type_state(ir_type, layout_fixed);
339         }
340
341         return ir_type;
342 }
343
344 #define INVALID_TYPE ((ir_type_ptr)-1)
345
346 static ir_type *create_struct_type(compound_type_t *type)
347 {
348         symbol_t *symbol = type->declaration->symbol;
349         ident    *id;
350         if(symbol != NULL) {
351                 id = unique_ident(symbol->string);
352         } else {
353                 id = unique_ident("__anonymous_struct");
354         }
355         ir_type *ir_type = new_type_struct(id);
356
357         type->type.firm_type = ir_type;
358
359         int align_all = 1;
360         int offset    = 0;
361         declaration_t *entry = type->declaration->context.declarations;
362         for( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
363                 if(entry->namespace != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
364                         continue;
365
366                 ident       *ident         = new_id_from_str(entry->symbol->string);
367                 ir_type_ptr  entry_ir_type = get_ir_type(entry->type);
368
369                 int entry_size      = get_type_size_bytes(entry_ir_type);
370                 int entry_alignment = get_type_alignment_bytes(entry_ir_type);
371                 int misalign = offset % entry_alignment;
372                 offset += misalign;
373
374                 ir_entity *entity = new_entity(ir_type, ident, entry_ir_type);
375                 set_entity_offset(entity, offset);
376                 add_struct_member(ir_type, entity);
377                 entry->declaration_type = DECLARATION_TYPE_COMPOUND_MEMBER;
378                 entry->v.entity         = entity;
379
380                 offset += entry_size;
381                 if(entry_alignment > align_all) {
382                         if(entry_alignment % align_all != 0) {
383                                 panic("Uneven alignments not supported yet");
384                         }
385                         align_all = entry_alignment;
386                 }
387         }
388
389         int misalign = offset % align_all;
390         offset += misalign;
391         set_type_alignment_bytes(ir_type, align_all);
392         set_type_size_bytes(ir_type, offset);
393         set_type_state(ir_type, layout_fixed);
394
395         return ir_type;
396 }
397
398 static ir_type *create_union_type(compound_type_t *type)
399 {
400         declaration_t *declaration = type->declaration;
401         symbol_t      *symbol      = declaration->symbol;
402         ident         *id;
403         if(symbol != NULL) {
404                 id = unique_ident(symbol->string);
405         } else {
406                 id = unique_ident("__anonymous_union");
407         }
408         ir_type  *ir_type = new_type_union(id);
409
410         type->type.firm_type = ir_type;
411
412         int align_all = 1;
413         int size      = 0;
414         declaration_t *entry = declaration->context.declarations;
415         for( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
416                 if(entry->namespace != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
417                         continue;
418
419                 ident       *ident         = new_id_from_str(entry->symbol->string);
420                 ir_type_ptr  entry_ir_type = get_ir_type(entry->type);
421
422                 int entry_size      = get_type_size_bytes(entry_ir_type);
423                 int entry_alignment = get_type_alignment_bytes(entry_ir_type);
424
425                 ir_entity *entity = new_entity(ir_type, ident, entry_ir_type);
426                 add_union_member(ir_type, entity);
427                 set_entity_offset(entity, 0);
428                 entry->declaration_type = DECLARATION_TYPE_COMPOUND_MEMBER;
429                 entry->v.entity         = entity;
430
431                 if(entry_size > size) {
432                         size = entry_size;
433                 }
434                 if(entry_alignment > align_all) {
435                         if(entry_alignment % align_all != 0) {
436                                 panic("Uneven alignments not supported yet");
437                         }
438                         align_all = entry_alignment;
439                 }
440         }
441
442         set_type_alignment_bytes(ir_type, align_all);
443         set_type_size_bytes(ir_type, size);
444         set_type_state(ir_type, layout_fixed);
445
446         return ir_type;
447 }
448
449 static ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type)
450 {
451         assert(type != NULL);
452
453         type = skip_typeref(type);
454
455         if(type->firm_type != NULL) {
456                 assert(type->firm_type != INVALID_TYPE);
457                 return type->firm_type;
458         }
459
460         ir_type *firm_type = NULL;
461         switch(type->type) {
462         case TYPE_ATOMIC:
463                 firm_type = create_atomic_type((atomic_type_t*) type);
464                 break;
465         case TYPE_FUNCTION:
466                 firm_type = create_method_type((function_type_t*) type);
467                 break;
468         case TYPE_POINTER:
469                 firm_type = create_pointer_type((pointer_type_t*) type);
470                 break;
471         case TYPE_ARRAY:
472                 firm_type = create_array_type((array_type_t*) type);
473                 break;
474         case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
475                 firm_type = create_struct_type((compound_type_t*) type);
476                 break;
477         case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
478                 firm_type = create_union_type((compound_type_t*) type);
479                 break;
480         case TYPE_ENUM:
481                 firm_type = ir_type_int;
482                 break;
483         case TYPE_BUILTIN:
484         case TYPE_TYPEOF:
485         case TYPE_TYPEDEF:
486         case TYPE_INVALID:
487                 break;
488         }
489         if(firm_type == NULL)
490                 panic("unknown type found");
491
492         type->firm_type = firm_type;
493         return firm_type;
494 }
495
496 static inline ir_mode *get_ir_mode(type_t *type)
497 {
498         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
499
500         /* firm doesn't report a mode for arrays somehow... */
501         if(is_Array_type(irtype)) {
502                 return mode_P;
503         }
504
505         ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(irtype);
506         assert(mode != NULL);
507         return mode;
508 }
509
510 static ir_entity* get_function_entity(declaration_t *declaration)
511 {
512         if(declaration->declaration_type == DECLARATION_TYPE_FUNCTION)
513                 return declaration->v.entity;
514         assert(declaration->declaration_type == DECLARATION_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
515
516         symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
517         ident    *id     = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
518
519         ir_type  *global_type    = get_glob_type();
520         ir_type  *ir_type_method = get_ir_type(declaration->type);
521         assert(is_Method_type(ir_type_method));
522
523         ir_entity *entity = new_entity(global_type, id, ir_type_method);
524         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
525         if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC
526                         || declaration->is_inline) {
527                 set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_local);
528         } else if(declaration->init.statement != NULL) {
529                 set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_visible);
530         } else {
531                 set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_allocated);
532         }
533
534         declaration->declaration_type = DECLARATION_TYPE_FUNCTION;
535         declaration->v.entity         = entity;
536
537         return entity;
538 }
539
540
541
542 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression);
543
544 static dbg_info *get_dbg_info(const source_position_t *pos)
545 {
546         return (dbg_info*) pos;
547 }
548
549 static ir_node *const_to_firm(const const_t *cnst)
550 {
551         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->expression.source_position);
552         ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(cnst->expression.datatype);
553
554         tarval   *tv;
555         if(mode_is_float(mode)) {
556                 tv = new_tarval_from_double(cnst->v.float_value, mode);
557         } else {
558                 tv = new_tarval_from_long(cnst->v.int_value, mode);
559         }
560
561         return new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
562 }
563
564 static ir_node *create_symconst(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_entity *entity)
565 {
566         assert(entity != NULL);
567         union symconst_symbol sym;
568         sym.entity_p = entity;
569         return new_d_SymConst(dbgi, sym, symconst_addr_ent);
570 }
571
572 static ir_node *string_literal_to_firm(const string_literal_t* literal)
573 {
574         ir_type   *global_type = get_glob_type();
575         ir_type   *type        = new_type_array(unique_ident("strtype"), 1,
576                                                 ir_type_const_char);
577
578         ident     *id     = unique_ident("Lstr");
579         ir_entity *entity = new_entity(global_type, id, type);
580         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
581         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
582
583         ir_type    *elem_type = ir_type_const_char;
584         ir_mode    *mode      = get_type_mode(elem_type);
585
586         const char *string = literal->value;
587         size_t      slen   = strlen(string) + 1;
588
589         set_array_lower_bound_int(type, 0, 0);
590         set_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0, slen);
591         set_type_size_bytes(type, slen);
592         set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
593
594         tarval **tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
595         for(size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
596                 tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
597         }
598
599         set_array_entity_values(entity, tvs, slen);
600         free(tvs);
601
602         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&literal->expression.source_position);
603
604         return create_symconst(dbgi, entity);
605 }
606
607 static ir_node *load_from_expression_addr(type_t *type, ir_node *addr,
608                                           dbg_info *dbgi)
609 {
610         ir_mode *mode     = get_ir_mode(type);
611         ir_node *memory   = get_store();
612         ir_node *load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, memory, addr, mode);
613         ir_node *load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
614         ir_node *load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
615         set_store(load_mem);
616
617         return load_res;
618 }
619
620 static ir_node *deref_address(type_t *const type, ir_node *const addr,
621                               dbg_info *const dbgi)
622 {
623         switch (type->type) {
624                 case TYPE_ARRAY:
625                 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
626                 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
627                         return addr;
628
629                 default:
630                         return load_from_expression_addr(type, addr, dbgi);
631         }
632 }
633
634 static ir_node *reference_expression_to_firm(const reference_expression_t *ref)
635 {
636         dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&ref->expression.source_position);
637         declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
638         type_t        *type        = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
639
640         switch((declaration_type_t) declaration->declaration_type) {
641         case DECLARATION_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
642                 break;
643         case DECLARATION_TYPE_LOCAL_VARIABLE: {
644                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
645                 return get_value(declaration->v.value_number, mode);
646         }
647         case DECLARATION_TYPE_FUNCTION: {
648                 return create_symconst(dbgi, declaration->v.entity);
649         }
650         case DECLARATION_TYPE_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
651                 ir_entity *entity   = declaration->v.entity;
652                 ir_node   *symconst = create_symconst(dbgi, entity);
653                 return deref_address(type, symconst, dbgi);
654         }
655         case DECLARATION_TYPE_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
656                 ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
657                 ir_node   *frame  = get_irg_frame(current_ir_graph);
658                 ir_node   *sel    = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
659                 return deref_address(type, sel, dbgi);
660         }
661
662         case DECLARATION_TYPE_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
663         case DECLARATION_TYPE_LABEL_BLOCK:
664                 panic("not implemented reference type");
665         }
666
667         panic("reference to declaration with unknown type found");
668 }
669
670 static ir_node *reference_addr(const reference_expression_t *ref)
671 {
672         dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&ref->expression.source_position);
673         declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
674
675         switch((declaration_type_t) declaration->declaration_type) {
676         case DECLARATION_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
677                 break;
678         case DECLARATION_TYPE_LOCAL_VARIABLE:
679                 panic("local variable without entity has no address");
680         case DECLARATION_TYPE_FUNCTION: {
681                 return create_symconst(dbgi, declaration->v.entity);
682         }
683         case DECLARATION_TYPE_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
684                 ir_entity *entity   = declaration->v.entity;
685                 ir_node   *symconst = create_symconst(dbgi, entity);
686                 return symconst;
687         }
688         case DECLARATION_TYPE_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
689                 ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
690                 ir_node   *frame  = get_irg_frame(current_ir_graph);
691                 ir_node   *sel    = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
692
693                 return sel;
694         }
695         case DECLARATION_TYPE_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
696         case DECLARATION_TYPE_LABEL_BLOCK:
697                 panic("not implemented reference type");
698         }
699
700         panic("reference to declaration with unknown type found");
701 }
702
703 static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
704 {
705         assert(get_cur_block() != NULL);
706
707         expression_t  *function = call->function;
708         ir_node       *callee   = expression_to_firm(function);
709
710         assert(function->datatype->type == TYPE_FUNCTION);
711         function_type_t *function_type = (function_type_t*) function->datatype;
712
713         int              n_parameters = 0;
714         call_argument_t *argument     = call->arguments;
715         for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
716                 ++n_parameters;
717         }
718
719         ir_type *ir_method_type  = get_ir_type((type_t*) function_type);
720         ir_type *new_method_type = NULL;
721         if(function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
722                 /* we need to construct a new method type matching the call
723                  * arguments... */
724                 int n_res       = get_method_n_ress(ir_method_type);
725                 new_method_type = new_type_method(unique_ident("calltype"),
726                                                   n_parameters, n_res);
727                 set_method_calling_convention(new_method_type,
728                                get_method_calling_convention(ir_method_type));
729                 set_method_additional_properties(new_method_type,
730                                get_method_additional_properties(ir_method_type));
731
732                 for(int i = 0; i < n_res; ++i) {
733                         set_method_res_type(new_method_type, i,
734                                             get_method_res_type(ir_method_type, i));
735                 }
736         }
737         ir_node *in[n_parameters];
738
739         argument = call->arguments;
740         int n = 0;
741         for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
742                 expression_t *expression = argument->expression;
743                 ir_node      *arg_node   = expression_to_firm(expression);
744
745                 in[n] = arg_node;
746                 if(new_method_type != NULL) {
747                         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(expression->datatype);
748                         set_method_param_type(new_method_type, n, irtype);
749                 }
750
751                 n++;
752         }
753         assert(n == n_parameters);
754
755         if(new_method_type != NULL)
756                 ir_method_type = new_method_type;
757
758         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&call->expression.source_position);
759         ir_node  *store = get_store();
760         ir_node  *node  = new_d_Call(dbgi, store, callee, n_parameters, in,
761                                      ir_method_type);
762         ir_node  *mem   = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_M, pn_Call_M_regular);
763         set_store(mem);
764
765         type_t  *result_type = function_type->result_type;
766         ir_node *result      = NULL;
767         if(result_type != type_void) {
768                 ir_mode *mode    = get_ir_mode(result_type);
769                 ir_node *resproj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_T, pn_Call_T_result);
770                 result           = new_d_Proj(dbgi, resproj, mode, 0);
771         }
772
773         return result;
774 }
775
776 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression);
777 static void create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
778                                         ir_node *true_block,
779                                         ir_node *false_block);
780
781 static void set_value_for_expression(const expression_t *expression,
782                                      ir_node *value)
783 {
784         if(expression->type == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
785                 reference_expression_t *ref = (reference_expression_t*) expression;
786
787                 declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
788                 assert(declaration->declaration_type != DECLARATION_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
789                 if(declaration->declaration_type == DECLARATION_TYPE_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
790                         set_value(declaration->v.value_number, value);
791                         return;
792                 }
793         }
794
795         dbg_info *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&expression->source_position);
796         ir_node  *addr      = expression_to_addr(expression);
797         assert(get_irn_mode(value) == get_ir_mode(expression->datatype));
798         ir_node  *memory    = get_store();
799         ir_node  *store     = new_d_Store(dbgi, memory, addr, value);
800         ir_node  *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
801         set_store(store_mem);
802 }
803
804 static ir_node *create_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *value, ir_mode *dest_mode)
805 {
806         ir_mode *value_mode = get_irn_mode(value);
807
808         if(value_mode == dest_mode)
809                 return value;
810
811         if(dest_mode == mode_b) {
812                 ir_node *zero = new_Const(value_mode, get_mode_null(value_mode));
813                 ir_node *cmp  = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, value, zero);
814                 ir_node *proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pn_Cmp_Lg);
815                 return proj;
816         }
817
818         return new_d_Conv(dbgi, value, dest_mode);
819 }
820
821 static ir_node *create_incdec(const unary_expression_t *expression)
822 {
823         dbg_info     *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
824         type_t       *type  = expression->expression.datatype;
825         ir_mode      *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
826         expression_t *value = expression->value;
827
828         ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
829
830         ir_node *offset;
831         if(type->type == TYPE_POINTER) {
832                 pointer_type_t *pointer_type = (pointer_type_t*) type;
833                 unsigned        elem_size    = get_type_size(pointer_type->points_to);
834                 offset = new_Const_long(mode_Is, elem_size);
835         } else {
836                 assert(is_type_arithmetic(type));
837                 offset = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
838         }
839
840         ir_node *new_value;
841         switch(expression->type) {
842         case UNEXPR_POSTFIX_INCREMENT: {
843                 ir_node *new_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
844                 set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
845                 return value_node;
846         }
847         case UNEXPR_POSTFIX_DECREMENT: {
848                 ir_node *new_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
849                 set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
850                 return value_node;
851         }
852         case UNEXPR_PREFIX_INCREMENT: {
853                 ir_node *new_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
854                 set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
855                 return new_value;
856         }
857         case UNEXPR_PREFIX_DECREMENT: {
858                 ir_node *new_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
859                 set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
860                 return new_value;
861         }
862         default:
863                 panic("no incdec expr in create_incdec");
864         }
865
866         return new_value;
867 }
868
869 static ir_node *unary_expression_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
870 {
871         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
872         type_t   *type = expression->expression.datatype;
873
874         if(expression->type == UNEXPR_TAKE_ADDRESS)
875                 return expression_to_addr(expression->value);
876
877         const expression_t *value      = expression->value;
878         ir_node            *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
879
880         switch(expression->type) {
881         case UNEXPR_NEGATE:
882                 return new_d_Minus(dbgi, value_node, get_ir_mode(type));
883         case UNEXPR_PLUS:
884                 return value_node;
885         case UNEXPR_BITWISE_NEGATE:
886                 return new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, get_ir_mode(type));
887         case UNEXPR_NOT: {
888                 if(get_irn_mode(value_node) != mode_b) {
889                         value_node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
890                 }
891                 value_node = new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
892                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
893                 if(mode != mode_b) {
894                         value_node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
895                 }
896                 return value_node;
897         }
898         case UNEXPR_DEREFERENCE:
899                 return deref_address(type, value_node, dbgi);
900         case UNEXPR_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
901         case UNEXPR_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
902         case UNEXPR_PREFIX_INCREMENT:
903         case UNEXPR_PREFIX_DECREMENT:
904                 return create_incdec(expression);
905         case UNEXPR_CAST:
906                 return create_conv(dbgi, value_node, get_ir_mode(type));
907
908         case UNEXPR_TAKE_ADDRESS:
909         case UNEXPR_INVALID:
910                 break;
911         }
912         panic("invalid UNEXPR type found");
913 }
914
915 static long get_pnc(binary_expression_type_t type)
916 {
917         switch(type) {
918         case BINEXPR_EQUAL:        return pn_Cmp_Eq;
919         case BINEXPR_NOTEQUAL:     return pn_Cmp_Lg;
920         case BINEXPR_LESS:         return pn_Cmp_Lt;
921         case BINEXPR_LESSEQUAL:    return pn_Cmp_Le;
922         case BINEXPR_GREATER:      return pn_Cmp_Gt;
923         case BINEXPR_GREATEREQUAL: return pn_Cmp_Ge;
924         default:
925                 break;
926         }
927         panic("trying to get pn_Cmp from non-comparison binexpr type");
928 }
929
930 static ir_node *create_lazy_op(const binary_expression_t *expression)
931 {
932         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
933         type_t   *type = expression->expression.datatype;
934         ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
935
936         ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
937
938         ir_node *one_block = new_immBlock();
939         ir_node *one       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
940         ir_node *jmp_one   = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
941
942         ir_node *zero_block = new_immBlock();
943         ir_node *zero       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
944         ir_node *jmp_zero   = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
945
946         set_cur_block(cur_block);
947         create_condition_evaluation((const expression_t*) expression,
948                                     one_block, zero_block);
949         mature_immBlock(one_block);
950         mature_immBlock(zero_block);
951
952         ir_node *common_block = new_immBlock();
953         add_immBlock_pred(common_block, jmp_one);
954         add_immBlock_pred(common_block, jmp_zero);
955         mature_immBlock(common_block);
956
957         ir_node *in[2] = { one, zero };
958         ir_node *val   = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
959
960         return val;
961 }
962
963 typedef ir_node * (*create_arithmetic_func)(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *left,
964                                             ir_node *right, ir_mode *mode);
965
966 static ir_node *create_arithmetic_binop(const binary_expression_t *expression,
967                                         create_arithmetic_func func)
968 {
969         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
970         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
971         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
972         type_t   *type  = expression->right->datatype;
973         /* be careful with the modes, because in asithmetic assign nodes only
974          * the right operand has the mode of the arithmetic alread */
975         ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
976         left            = create_conv(dbgi, left, mode);
977         ir_node  *res   = func(dbgi, left, right, mode);
978
979         return res;
980 }
981
982 static ir_node *create_arithmetic_assign_binop(
983                 const binary_expression_t *expression, create_arithmetic_func func)
984 {
985         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
986         ir_node  *value = create_arithmetic_binop(expression, func);
987         type_t   *type  = expression->expression.datatype;
988         ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
989
990         assert(type->type != TYPE_POINTER);
991
992         value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
993         set_value_for_expression(expression->left, value);
994
995         return value;
996 }
997
998 static ir_node *create_add(const binary_expression_t *expression)
999 {
1000         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1001         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1002         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1003         type_t   *type  = expression->expression.datatype;
1004         ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1005
1006         expression_t *expr_left  = expression->left;
1007         expression_t *expr_right = expression->right;
1008         type_t       *type_left  = skip_typeref(expr_left->datatype);
1009         type_t       *type_right = skip_typeref(expr_right->datatype);
1010
1011         if(is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
1012                 return new_d_Add(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1013         }
1014
1015         ir_node        *pointer;
1016         ir_node        *integer;
1017         pointer_type_t *pointer_type;
1018         if(type_left->type == TYPE_POINTER) {
1019                 pointer      = left;
1020                 integer      = right;
1021                 pointer_type = (pointer_type_t*) type_left;
1022         } else {
1023                 assert(type_right->type == TYPE_POINTER);
1024                 pointer      = right;
1025                 integer      = left;
1026                 pointer_type = (pointer_type_t*) type_right;
1027         }
1028
1029         type_t   *points_to = pointer_type->points_to;
1030         unsigned  elem_size = get_type_size(points_to);
1031
1032         assert(elem_size >= 1);
1033         if(elem_size > 1) {
1034                 integer       = create_conv(dbgi, integer, mode_Is);
1035                 ir_node *cnst = new_Const_long(mode_Is, (int) elem_size);
1036                 ir_node *mul  = new_d_Mul(dbgi, integer, cnst, mode_Is);
1037                 integer = mul;
1038         }
1039
1040         ir_node *res = new_d_Add(dbgi, pointer, integer, mode);
1041
1042         return res;
1043 }
1044
1045 static ir_node *create_sub(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1046 {
1047         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1048         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1049         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1050         type_t   *type  = expression->expression.datatype;
1051         ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1052
1053         expression_t *expr_left  = expression->left;
1054         expression_t *expr_right = expression->right;
1055         type_t       *type_left  = skip_typeref(expr_left->datatype);
1056         type_t       *type_right = skip_typeref(expr_right->datatype);
1057
1058         if((is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right))
1059                         || (type_left->type == TYPE_POINTER
1060                                 && type_right->type == TYPE_POINTER)) {
1061                 return new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1062         }
1063
1064         assert(type_right->type == TYPE_POINTER);
1065         ir_node        *pointer      = left;
1066         ir_node        *integer      = right;
1067         pointer_type_t *pointer_type = (pointer_type_t*) type_right;
1068
1069         type_t   *points_to = pointer_type->points_to;
1070         unsigned  elem_size = get_type_size(points_to);
1071
1072         assert(elem_size >= 1);
1073         if(elem_size > 1) {
1074                 ir_node *cnst = new_Const_long(mode_Iu, elem_size);
1075                 ir_node *mul  = new_d_Mul(dbgi, integer, cnst, mode_Iu);
1076                 integer = mul;
1077         }
1078
1079         ir_node *res = new_d_Sub(dbgi, pointer, integer, mode);
1080
1081         return res;
1082 }
1083
1084 static ir_node *create_shift(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1085 {
1086         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1087         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1088         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1089         type_t   *type  = expression->expression.datatype;
1090         ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1091
1092         /* firm always wants the shift count to be unsigned */
1093         right = create_conv(dbgi, right, mode_Iu);
1094
1095         ir_node *res;
1096
1097         switch(expression->type) {
1098         case BINEXPR_SHIFTLEFT:
1099                 res = new_d_Shl(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1100                 break;
1101         case BINEXPR_SHIFTRIGHT: {
1102                  expression_t *expr_left = expression->left;
1103                  type_t       *type_left = skip_typeref(expr_left->datatype);
1104
1105                  if(is_type_signed(type_left)) {
1106                         res = new_d_Shrs(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1107                  } else {
1108                          res = new_d_Shr(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1109                  }
1110                  break;
1111         }
1112         default:
1113                 panic("create shift op called for non-shift op");
1114         }
1115
1116         return res;
1117 }
1118
1119
1120 static ir_node *create_divmod(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1121 {
1122         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1123         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1124         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1125         ir_node  *pin   = new_Pin(new_NoMem());
1126         type_t   *type  = expression->expression.datatype;
1127         ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1128         ir_node  *op;
1129         ir_node  *res;
1130
1131         switch (expression->type)  {
1132                 case BINEXPR_DIV:
1133                 case BINEXPR_DIV_ASSIGN:
1134                         if(mode_is_float(mode)) {
1135                                 op  = new_d_Quot(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
1136                                 res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Quot_res);
1137                         } else {
1138                                 op  = new_d_Div(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
1139                                 res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Div_res);
1140                         }
1141                         break;
1142
1143                 case BINEXPR_MOD:
1144                 case BINEXPR_MOD_ASSIGN:
1145                         assert(!mode_is_float(mode));
1146                         op  = new_d_Mod(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
1147                         res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Mod_res);
1148                         break;
1149
1150                 default: panic("unexpected binary expression type in create_divmod()");
1151         }
1152
1153         return res;
1154 }
1155
1156 static ir_node *create_arithmetic_assign_divmod(
1157                 const binary_expression_t *expression)
1158 {
1159         ir_node  *      value = create_divmod(expression);
1160         dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1161         type_t   *const type  = expression->expression.datatype;
1162         ir_mode  *const mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1163
1164         assert(type->type != TYPE_POINTER);
1165
1166         value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
1167         set_value_for_expression(expression->left, value);
1168
1169         return value;
1170 }
1171
1172
1173 static ir_node *binary_expression_to_firm(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1174 {
1175         binary_expression_type_t type = expression->type;
1176         switch(type) {
1177         case BINEXPR_EQUAL:
1178         case BINEXPR_NOTEQUAL:
1179         case BINEXPR_LESS:
1180         case BINEXPR_LESSEQUAL:
1181         case BINEXPR_GREATER:
1182         case BINEXPR_GREATEREQUAL: {
1183                 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1184                 ir_node *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1185                 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1186                 ir_node *cmp   = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, left, right);
1187                 long     pnc   = get_pnc(type);
1188                 ir_node *proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pnc);
1189                 return proj;
1190         }
1191         case BINEXPR_ASSIGN: {
1192                 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1193                 set_value_for_expression(expression->left, right);
1194                 return right;
1195         }
1196         case BINEXPR_ADD:
1197                 return create_add(expression);
1198         case BINEXPR_SUB:
1199                 return create_sub(expression);
1200         case BINEXPR_MUL:
1201                 return create_arithmetic_binop(expression, new_d_Mul);
1202         case BINEXPR_BITWISE_AND:
1203                 return create_arithmetic_binop(expression, new_d_And);
1204         case BINEXPR_BITWISE_OR:
1205                 return create_arithmetic_binop(expression, new_d_Or);
1206         case BINEXPR_BITWISE_XOR:
1207                 return create_arithmetic_binop(expression, new_d_Eor);
1208         case BINEXPR_SHIFTLEFT:
1209         case BINEXPR_SHIFTRIGHT:
1210                 return create_shift(expression);
1211         case BINEXPR_DIV:
1212         case BINEXPR_MOD:
1213                 return create_divmod(expression);
1214         case BINEXPR_LOGICAL_AND:
1215         case BINEXPR_LOGICAL_OR:
1216                 return create_lazy_op(expression);
1217         case BINEXPR_COMMA:
1218                 expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1219                 return expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1220         case BINEXPR_ADD_ASSIGN:
1221                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Add);
1222         case BINEXPR_SUB_ASSIGN:
1223                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Sub);
1224         case BINEXPR_MUL_ASSIGN:
1225                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Mul);
1226         case BINEXPR_DIV_ASSIGN:
1227                 return create_arithmetic_assign_divmod(expression);
1228         case BINEXPR_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:
1229                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_And);
1230         case BINEXPR_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN:
1231                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Or);
1232         case BINEXPR_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN:
1233                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Eor);
1234         case BINEXPR_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
1235                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Shl);
1236         case BINEXPR_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
1237                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Shr);
1238         default:
1239                 panic("TODO binexpr type");
1240         }
1241 }
1242
1243 static ir_node *array_access_addr(const array_access_expression_t *expression)
1244 {
1245         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1246
1247         ir_node *base_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->array_ref);
1248         ir_node *offset    = expression_to_firm(expression->index);
1249         offset             = create_conv(dbgi, offset, mode_Iu);
1250
1251         unsigned elem_size       = get_type_size(expression->expression.datatype);
1252         ir_node *elem_size_const = new_Const_long(mode_Iu, elem_size);
1253         ir_node *real_offset     = new_d_Mul(dbgi, offset, elem_size_const,
1254                                              mode_Iu);
1255         ir_node *result          = new_d_Add(dbgi, base_addr, real_offset, mode_P);
1256
1257         return result;
1258 }
1259
1260 static ir_node *array_access_to_firm(
1261                 const array_access_expression_t *expression)
1262 {
1263         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1264         ir_node  *addr = array_access_addr(expression);
1265         type_t   *type = expression->expression.datatype;
1266         return deref_address(type, addr, dbgi);
1267 }
1268
1269 static ir_node *sizeof_to_firm(const sizeof_expression_t *expression)
1270 {
1271         type_t *type = expression->type;
1272         if(type == NULL) {
1273                 type = expression->size_expression->datatype;
1274                 assert(type != NULL);
1275         }
1276
1277         ir_mode  *mode      = get_ir_mode(expression->expression.datatype);
1278         unsigned  size      = get_type_size(type);
1279         ir_node  *size_node = new_Const_long(mode, size);
1280
1281         return size_node;
1282 }
1283
1284 static ir_node *conditional_to_firm(const conditional_expression_t *expression)
1285 {
1286         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1287
1288         ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
1289
1290         /* create the true block */
1291         ir_node *true_block  = new_immBlock();
1292
1293         ir_node *true_val = expression_to_firm(expression->true_expression);
1294         ir_node *true_jmp = new_Jmp();
1295
1296         /* create the false block */
1297         ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
1298
1299         ir_node *false_val = expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
1300         ir_node *false_jmp = new_Jmp();
1301
1302         /* create the condition evaluation */
1303         set_cur_block(cur_block);
1304         create_condition_evaluation(expression->condition, true_block, false_block);
1305         mature_immBlock(true_block);
1306         mature_immBlock(false_block);
1307
1308         /* create the common block */
1309         ir_node *common_block = new_immBlock();
1310         add_immBlock_pred(common_block, true_jmp);
1311         add_immBlock_pred(common_block, false_jmp);
1312         mature_immBlock(common_block);
1313
1314         ir_node *in[2] = { true_val, false_val };
1315         ir_mode *mode  = get_irn_mode(true_val);
1316         assert(get_irn_mode(false_val) == mode);
1317         ir_node *val   = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
1318
1319         return val;
1320 }
1321
1322 static ir_node *select_addr(const select_expression_t *expression)
1323 {
1324         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1325
1326         ir_node *compound_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->compound);
1327
1328         declaration_t *entry = expression->compound_entry;
1329         assert(entry->declaration_type == DECLARATION_TYPE_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
1330         ir_entity     *entity = entry->v.entity;
1331
1332         assert(entity != NULL);
1333
1334         ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), compound_addr, entity);
1335
1336         return sel;
1337 }
1338
1339 static ir_node *select_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression)
1340 {
1341         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1342         ir_node  *addr = select_addr(expression);
1343         type_t   *type = expression->expression.datatype;
1344         return deref_address(type, addr, dbgi);
1345 }
1346
1347 static ir_node *dereference_addr(const unary_expression_t *const expression)
1348 {
1349         assert(expression->type == UNEXPR_DEREFERENCE);
1350         return expression_to_firm(expression->value);
1351 }
1352
1353 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression)
1354 {
1355         switch(expression->type) {
1356         case EXPR_REFERENCE:
1357                 return reference_addr((const reference_expression_t*) expression);
1358         case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
1359                 return array_access_addr((const array_access_expression_t*) expression);
1360         case EXPR_SELECT:
1361                 return select_addr((const select_expression_t*) expression);
1362         case EXPR_UNARY: {
1363                 const unary_expression_t *const unary_expr =
1364                         (const unary_expression_t*)expression;
1365                 if (unary_expr->type == UNEXPR_DEREFERENCE) {
1366                         return dereference_addr(unary_expr);
1367                 }
1368                 break;
1369         }
1370         default:
1371                 break;
1372         }
1373         panic("trying to get address of non-lvalue");
1374 }
1375
1376 static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
1377 {
1378         switch(expression->type) {
1379         case EXPR_CONST:
1380                 return const_to_firm((const const_t*) expression);
1381         case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
1382                 return string_literal_to_firm((const string_literal_t*) expression);
1383         case EXPR_REFERENCE:
1384                 return reference_expression_to_firm(
1385                                 (const reference_expression_t*) expression);
1386         case EXPR_CALL:
1387                 return call_expression_to_firm((const call_expression_t*) expression);
1388         case EXPR_UNARY:
1389                 return unary_expression_to_firm((const unary_expression_t*) expression);
1390         case EXPR_BINARY:
1391                 return binary_expression_to_firm(
1392                                 (const binary_expression_t*) expression);
1393         case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
1394                 return array_access_to_firm(
1395                                 (const array_access_expression_t*) expression);
1396         case EXPR_SIZEOF:
1397                 return sizeof_to_firm((const sizeof_expression_t*) expression);
1398         case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
1399                 return conditional_to_firm((const conditional_expression_t*)expression);
1400         case EXPR_SELECT:
1401                 return select_to_firm((const select_expression_t*) expression);
1402         case EXPR_FUNCTION:
1403         case EXPR_OFFSETOF:
1404         case EXPR_PRETTY_FUNCTION:
1405         case EXPR_VA_ARG:
1406         case EXPR_STATEMENT:
1407         case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
1408                 panic("unimplemented expression found");
1409
1410         case EXPR_UNKNOWN:
1411         case EXPR_INVALID:
1412                 break;
1413         }
1414         panic("invalid expression found");
1415 }
1416
1417 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
1418 {
1419         ir_node *res = _expression_to_firm(expression);
1420
1421         if(res != NULL && get_irn_mode(res) == mode_b) {
1422                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->datatype);
1423                 res           = create_conv(NULL, res, mode);
1424         }
1425
1426         return res;
1427 }
1428
1429 static ir_node *expression_to_modeb(const expression_t *expression)
1430 {
1431         ir_node *res = _expression_to_firm(expression);
1432         res          = create_conv(NULL, res, mode_b);
1433
1434         return res;
1435 }
1436
1437 /**
1438  * create a short-circuit expression evaluation that tries to construct
1439  * efficient control flow structures for &&, || and ! expressions
1440  */
1441 static void create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
1442                                         ir_node *true_block,
1443                                         ir_node *false_block)
1444 {
1445         switch(expression->type) {
1446         case EXPR_UNARY: {
1447                 unary_expression_t *unary_expression = (unary_expression_t*) expression;
1448                 if(unary_expression->type == UNEXPR_NOT) {
1449                         create_condition_evaluation(unary_expression->value, false_block,
1450                                                     true_block);
1451                         return;
1452                 }
1453                 break;
1454         }
1455         case EXPR_BINARY: {
1456                 binary_expression_t *binary_expression
1457                         = (binary_expression_t*) expression;
1458                 if(binary_expression->type == BINEXPR_LOGICAL_AND) {
1459                         ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
1460                         ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
1461                         set_cur_block(cur_block);
1462                         create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, extra_block,
1463                                                     false_block);
1464                         mature_immBlock(extra_block);
1465                         set_cur_block(extra_block);
1466                         create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
1467                                                     false_block);
1468                         return;
1469                 }
1470                 if(binary_expression->type == BINEXPR_LOGICAL_OR) {
1471                         ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
1472                         ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
1473                         set_cur_block(cur_block);
1474                         create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, true_block,
1475                                                     extra_block);
1476                         mature_immBlock(extra_block);
1477                         set_cur_block(extra_block);
1478                         create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
1479                                                     false_block);
1480                         return;
1481                 }
1482                 break;
1483         }
1484         default:
1485                 break;
1486         }
1487
1488         dbg_info *dbgi       = get_dbg_info(&expression->source_position);
1489         ir_node  *condition  = expression_to_modeb(expression);
1490         ir_node  *cond       = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
1491         ir_node  *true_proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
1492         ir_node  *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
1493
1494         add_immBlock_pred(true_block, true_proj);
1495         add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
1496
1497         set_cur_block(NULL);
1498 }
1499
1500 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement);
1501
1502 static void return_statement_to_firm(return_statement_t *statement)
1503 {
1504         if(get_cur_block() == NULL)
1505                 return;
1506
1507         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->statement.source_position);
1508         ir_node  *ret;
1509
1510         if(statement->return_value != NULL) {
1511                 ir_node *retval = expression_to_firm(statement->return_value);
1512                 ir_node *in[1];
1513
1514                 in[0] = retval;
1515                 ret   = new_d_Return(dbgi, get_store(), 1, in);
1516         } else {
1517                 ret   = new_d_Return(dbgi, get_store(), 0, NULL);
1518         }
1519         ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(current_ir_graph);
1520         add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
1521
1522         set_cur_block(NULL);
1523 }
1524
1525 static void compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound)
1526 {
1527         statement_t *statement = compound->statements;
1528         for( ; statement != NULL; statement = statement->next) {
1529                 //context2firm(&statement->context);
1530                 statement_to_firm(statement);
1531         }
1532 }
1533
1534 static void expression_statement_to_firm(expression_statement_t *statement)
1535 {
1536         if(get_cur_block() == NULL)
1537                 return;
1538
1539         expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
1540 }
1541
1542 static void if_statement_to_firm(if_statement_t *statement)
1543 {
1544         ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
1545
1546         ir_node *fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
1547
1548         /* the true (blocks) */
1549         ir_node *true_block = new_immBlock();
1550
1551         statement_to_firm(statement->true_statement);
1552         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
1553                 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
1554                 add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
1555         }
1556
1557         /* the false (blocks) */
1558         ir_node *false_block;
1559         if(statement->false_statement != NULL) {
1560                 false_block = new_immBlock();
1561
1562                 statement_to_firm(statement->false_statement);
1563                 if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
1564                         ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
1565                         add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
1566                 }
1567         } else {
1568                 false_block = fallthrough_block;
1569         }
1570
1571         /* create the condition */
1572         if(cur_block != NULL) {
1573                 set_cur_block(cur_block);
1574                 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, true_block,
1575                                             false_block);
1576         }
1577
1578         mature_immBlock(true_block);
1579         if(false_block != fallthrough_block) {
1580                 mature_immBlock(false_block);
1581         }
1582         mature_immBlock(fallthrough_block);
1583
1584         set_cur_block(fallthrough_block);
1585 }
1586
1587 static void while_statement_to_firm(while_statement_t *statement)
1588 {
1589         ir_node *jmp = NULL;
1590         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
1591                 jmp = new_Jmp();
1592         }
1593
1594         /* create the header block */
1595         ir_node *header_block = new_immBlock();
1596         if(jmp != NULL) {
1597                 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
1598         }
1599
1600         /* the false block */
1601         ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
1602
1603         /* the loop body */
1604         ir_node *body_block = new_immBlock();
1605
1606         ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
1607         ir_node *old_break_label    = break_label;
1608         continue_label              = header_block;
1609         break_label                 = false_block;
1610
1611         statement_to_firm(statement->body);
1612
1613         assert(continue_label == header_block);
1614         assert(break_label    == false_block);
1615         continue_label = old_continue_label;
1616         break_label    = old_break_label;
1617
1618         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
1619                 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
1620                 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
1621         }
1622
1623         /* create the condition */
1624         set_cur_block(header_block);
1625
1626         create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block, false_block);
1627         mature_immBlock(body_block);
1628         mature_immBlock(false_block);
1629         mature_immBlock(header_block);
1630
1631         set_cur_block(false_block);
1632 }
1633
1634 static void do_while_statement_to_firm(do_while_statement_t *statement)
1635 {
1636         ir_node *jmp = NULL;
1637         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
1638                 jmp = new_Jmp();
1639         }
1640
1641         /* create the header block */
1642         ir_node *header_block = new_immBlock();
1643
1644         /* the false block */
1645         ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
1646
1647         /* the loop body */
1648         ir_node *body_block = new_immBlock();
1649         if(jmp != NULL) {
1650                 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
1651         }
1652
1653         ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
1654         ir_node *old_break_label    = break_label;
1655         continue_label              = header_block;
1656         break_label                 = false_block;
1657
1658         statement_to_firm(statement->body);
1659
1660         assert(continue_label == header_block);
1661         assert(break_label    == false_block);
1662         continue_label = old_continue_label;
1663         break_label    = old_break_label;
1664
1665         if(get_cur_block() == NULL) {
1666                 mature_immBlock(header_block);
1667                 mature_immBlock(body_block);
1668                 mature_immBlock(false_block);
1669                 return;
1670         }
1671
1672         ir_node *body_jmp = new_Jmp();
1673         add_immBlock_pred(header_block, body_jmp);
1674         mature_immBlock(header_block);
1675
1676         /* create the condition */
1677         set_cur_block(header_block);
1678
1679         create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block, false_block);
1680         mature_immBlock(body_block);
1681         mature_immBlock(false_block);
1682         mature_immBlock(header_block);
1683
1684         set_cur_block(false_block);
1685 }
1686
1687 static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
1688 {
1689         ir_node *jmp = NULL;
1690         if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
1691                 if(statement->initialisation != NULL) {
1692                         expression_to_firm(statement->initialisation);
1693                 }
1694                 jmp = new_Jmp();
1695         }
1696
1697         /* create the step block */
1698         ir_node *const step_block = new_immBlock();
1699         if (statement->step != NULL) {
1700                 expression_to_firm(statement->step);
1701         }
1702         ir_node *const step_jmp = new_Jmp();
1703
1704         /* create the header block */
1705         ir_node *const header_block = new_immBlock();
1706         if (jmp != NULL) {
1707                 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
1708         }
1709         add_immBlock_pred(header_block, step_jmp);
1710
1711         /* the false block */
1712         ir_node *const false_block = new_immBlock();
1713
1714         /* the loop body */
1715         ir_node *const body_block = new_immBlock();
1716
1717         ir_node *const old_continue_label = continue_label;
1718         ir_node *const old_break_label    = break_label;
1719         continue_label = step_block;
1720         break_label    = false_block;
1721
1722         statement_to_firm(statement->body);
1723
1724         assert(continue_label == step_block);
1725         assert(break_label    == false_block);
1726         continue_label = old_continue_label;
1727         break_label    = old_break_label;
1728
1729         if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
1730                 ir_node *const jmp = new_Jmp();
1731                 add_immBlock_pred(step_block, jmp);
1732         }
1733
1734         /* create the condition */
1735         set_cur_block(header_block);
1736         if (statement->condition != NULL) {
1737                 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block,
1738                                             false_block);
1739         } else {
1740                 keep_alive(header_block);
1741                 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
1742                 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
1743         }
1744
1745         mature_immBlock(body_block);
1746         mature_immBlock(false_block);
1747         mature_immBlock(step_block);
1748         mature_immBlock(header_block);
1749         mature_immBlock(false_block);
1750
1751         set_cur_block(false_block);
1752 }
1753
1754 static void create_declaration_entity(declaration_t *declaration,
1755                                       declaration_type_t declaration_type,
1756                                       ir_type *parent_type)
1757 {
1758         ident     *id     = new_id_from_str(declaration->symbol->string);
1759         ir_type   *irtype = get_ir_type(declaration->type);
1760         ir_entity *entity = new_entity(parent_type, id, irtype);
1761         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
1762
1763         declaration->declaration_type = declaration_type;
1764         declaration->v.entity         = entity;
1765         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_uninitialized);
1766         /* TODO: visibility? */
1767 }
1768
1769 static void create_initializer(declaration_t *declaration)
1770 {
1771         initializer_t *initializer = declaration->init.initializer;
1772         if(initializer == NULL)
1773                 return;
1774
1775         if(initializer->type == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
1776                 assert(initializer->designator == NULL);
1777                 assert(initializer->next == NULL);
1778                 ir_node *init_node = expression_to_firm(initializer->v.value);
1779
1780                 if(declaration->declaration_type == DECLARATION_TYPE_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
1781                         set_value(declaration->v.value_number, init_node);
1782                 } else {
1783                         ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
1784
1785                         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_initialized);
1786                         set_atomic_ent_value(entity, init_node);
1787                 }
1788         } else {
1789                 assert(initializer->type == INITIALIZER_LIST);
1790                 panic("list initializer not supported yet");
1791         }
1792 }
1793
1794 static void create_local_variable(declaration_t *declaration)
1795 {
1796         assert(declaration->declaration_type == DECLARATION_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
1797
1798         bool needs_entity = declaration->address_taken;
1799         type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
1800
1801         if(type->type == TYPE_ARRAY
1802                         || type->type == TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT
1803                         || type->type == TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
1804                 needs_entity = true;
1805         }
1806
1807         if(needs_entity) {
1808                 ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(current_ir_graph);
1809                 create_declaration_entity(declaration,
1810                                           DECLARATION_TYPE_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
1811                                           frame_type);
1812         } else {
1813                 declaration->declaration_type = DECLARATION_TYPE_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
1814                 declaration->v.value_number   = next_value_number_function;
1815                 ++next_value_number_function;
1816         }
1817
1818         create_initializer(declaration);
1819 }
1820
1821 static void declaration_statement_to_firm(declaration_statement_t *statement)
1822 {
1823         declaration_t *declaration = statement->declarations_begin;
1824         declaration_t *end         = statement->declarations_end->next;
1825         for( ; declaration != end; declaration = declaration->next) {
1826                 type_t *type = declaration->type;
1827
1828                 switch(declaration->storage_class) {
1829                 case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF:
1830                         continue;
1831                 case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
1832                         panic("static local vars not implemented yet");
1833                 case STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY:
1834                         panic("enum entry declaration in local block found");
1835                 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
1836                         panic("extern declaration in local block found");
1837                 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
1838                 case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
1839                 case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER:
1840                         if(type->type == TYPE_FUNCTION) {
1841                                 panic("nested functions not supported yet");
1842                         } else {
1843                                 create_local_variable(declaration);
1844                         }
1845                         continue;
1846                 }
1847                 panic("invalid storage class found");
1848         }
1849 }
1850
1851 static void create_jump_statement(const statement_t *statement,
1852                                   ir_node *target_block)
1853 {
1854         if(get_cur_block() == NULL)
1855                 return;
1856
1857         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->source_position);
1858         ir_node  *jump = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
1859         add_immBlock_pred(target_block, jump);
1860
1861         set_cur_block(NULL);
1862 }
1863
1864 static void switch_statement_to_firm(const switch_statement_t *statement)
1865 {
1866         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->statement.source_position);
1867
1868         ir_node *expression  = expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
1869         ir_node *cond        = new_d_Cond(dbgi, expression);
1870         ir_node *break_block = new_immBlock();
1871
1872         set_cur_block(NULL);
1873
1874         ir_node *const old_switch_cond       = current_switch_cond;
1875         ir_node *const old_break_label       = break_label;
1876         const bool     old_saw_default_label = saw_default_label;
1877         current_switch_cond                  = cond;
1878         break_label                          = break_block;
1879
1880         statement_to_firm(statement->body);
1881
1882         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
1883                 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
1884                 add_immBlock_pred(break_block, jmp);
1885         }
1886
1887         if (!saw_default_label) {
1888                 set_cur_block(get_nodes_block(cond));
1889                 ir_node *const proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, cond,
1890                                                         MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER);
1891                 add_immBlock_pred(break_block, proj);
1892         }
1893
1894         assert(current_switch_cond == cond);
1895         assert(break_label         == break_block);
1896         current_switch_cond = old_switch_cond;
1897         break_label         = old_break_label;
1898         saw_default_label   = old_saw_default_label;
1899
1900         mature_immBlock(break_block);
1901         set_cur_block(break_block);
1902 }
1903
1904 static long fold_constant(const expression_t *expression)
1905 {
1906         ir_graph *old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
1907         current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
1908
1909         ir_node *cnst = expression_to_firm(expression);
1910         if(!is_Const(cnst)) {
1911                 panic("couldn't fold constantl");
1912         }
1913         tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
1914         if(!tarval_is_long(tv)) {
1915                 panic("folded constant not an integer");
1916         }
1917
1918         long res = get_tarval_long(tv);
1919
1920         current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
1921         return res;
1922 }
1923
1924 static void case_label_to_firm(const case_label_statement_t *statement)
1925 {
1926         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->statement.source_position);
1927
1928         ir_node *const fallthrough = (get_cur_block() == NULL ? NULL : new_Jmp());
1929
1930         /* let's create a node and hope firm constant folding creates a Const
1931          * node... */
1932         ir_node *proj;
1933         set_cur_block(get_nodes_block(current_switch_cond));
1934         if(statement->expression) {
1935                 long pn = fold_constant(statement->expression);
1936                 if(pn == MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER) {
1937                         /* oops someone detected our cheating... */
1938                         panic("magic default pn used");
1939                 }
1940                 proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, current_switch_cond, mode_X, pn);
1941         } else {
1942                 saw_default_label = true;
1943                 proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, current_switch_cond,
1944                                          MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER);
1945         }
1946
1947         ir_node *block = new_immBlock();
1948         if (fallthrough != NULL) {
1949                 add_immBlock_pred(block, fallthrough);
1950         }
1951         add_immBlock_pred(block, proj);
1952         mature_immBlock(block);
1953 }
1954
1955 static ir_node *get_label_block(declaration_t *label)
1956 {
1957         assert(label->namespace == NAMESPACE_LABEL);
1958
1959         if(label->declaration_type == DECLARATION_TYPE_LABEL_BLOCK) {
1960                 return label->v.block;
1961         }
1962         assert(label->declaration_type == DECLARATION_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
1963
1964         ir_node *old_cur_block = get_cur_block();
1965         ir_node *block         = new_immBlock();
1966         set_cur_block(old_cur_block);
1967
1968         label->declaration_type = DECLARATION_TYPE_LABEL_BLOCK;
1969         label->v.block          = block;
1970
1971         ARR_APP1(ir_node *, imature_blocks, block);
1972
1973         return block;
1974 }
1975
1976 static void label_to_firm(const label_statement_t *statement)
1977 {
1978         ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
1979
1980         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
1981                 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
1982                 add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
1983         }
1984
1985         set_cur_block(block);
1986         keep_alive(block);
1987
1988         statement_to_firm(statement->label_statement);
1989 }
1990
1991 static void goto_to_firm(const goto_statement_t *statement)
1992 {
1993         if(get_cur_block() == NULL)
1994                 return;
1995
1996         ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
1997         ir_node *jmp   = new_Jmp();
1998         add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
1999
2000         set_cur_block(NULL);
2001 }
2002
2003 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement)
2004 {
2005         switch(statement->type) {
2006         case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
2007                 compound_statement_to_firm((compound_statement_t*) statement);
2008                 return;
2009         case STATEMENT_RETURN:
2010                 return_statement_to_firm((return_statement_t*) statement);
2011                 return;
2012         case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION:
2013                 expression_statement_to_firm((expression_statement_t*) statement);
2014                 return;
2015         case STATEMENT_IF:
2016                 if_statement_to_firm((if_statement_t*) statement);
2017                 return;
2018         case STATEMENT_WHILE:
2019                 while_statement_to_firm((while_statement_t*) statement);
2020                 return;
2021         case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
2022                 do_while_statement_to_firm((do_while_statement_t*) statement);
2023                 return;
2024         case STATEMENT_DECLARATION:
2025                 declaration_statement_to_firm((declaration_statement_t*) statement);
2026                 return;
2027         case STATEMENT_BREAK:
2028                 create_jump_statement(statement, break_label);
2029                 return;
2030         case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
2031                 create_jump_statement(statement, continue_label);
2032                 return;
2033         case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
2034                 switch_statement_to_firm((switch_statement_t*) statement);
2035                 return;
2036         case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
2037                 case_label_to_firm((case_label_statement_t*) statement);
2038                 return;
2039         case STATEMENT_FOR:
2040                 for_statement_to_firm((for_statement_t*) statement);
2041                 return;
2042         case STATEMENT_LABEL:
2043                 label_to_firm((label_statement_t*) statement);
2044                 return;
2045         case STATEMENT_GOTO:
2046                 goto_to_firm((goto_statement_t*) statement);
2047                 return;
2048         default:
2049                 break;
2050         }
2051         panic("Statement not implemented\n");
2052 }
2053
2054 static int get_function_n_local_vars(declaration_t *declaration)
2055 {
2056         (void) declaration;
2057         /* TODO */
2058         return 30;
2059 }
2060
2061 static void initialize_function_parameters(declaration_t *declaration)
2062 {
2063         ir_graph *irg         = current_ir_graph;
2064         ir_node  *args        = get_irg_args(irg);
2065         ir_node  *start_block = get_irg_start_block(irg);
2066
2067         int            n         = 0;
2068         declaration_t *parameter = declaration->context.declarations;
2069         for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
2070                 assert(parameter->declaration_type == DECLARATION_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
2071                 type_t *type = parameter->type;
2072
2073                 bool needs_entity = parameter->address_taken;
2074                 if(type->type == TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT
2075                                 || type->type == TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
2076                         needs_entity = true;
2077                 }
2078
2079                 if(needs_entity) {
2080                         panic("entities for function parameters not implemented yet");
2081                 }
2082
2083                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(parameter->type);
2084                 long     pn   = n;
2085                 ir_node *proj = new_r_Proj(irg, start_block, args, mode, pn);
2086                 ++n;
2087
2088                 parameter->declaration_type = DECLARATION_TYPE_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
2089                 parameter->v.value_number   = next_value_number_function;
2090                 ++next_value_number_function;
2091
2092                 set_value(parameter->v.value_number, proj);
2093         }
2094 }
2095
2096 static void create_function(declaration_t *declaration)
2097 {
2098         ir_entity *entity = get_function_entity(declaration);
2099
2100         if(declaration->init.statement == NULL)
2101                 return;
2102
2103         assert(imature_blocks == NULL);
2104         imature_blocks = NEW_ARR_F(ir_node*, 0);
2105
2106         int       n_local_vars = get_function_n_local_vars(declaration);
2107         ir_graph *irg          = new_ir_graph(entity, n_local_vars);
2108         ir_node  *first_block  = get_cur_block();
2109
2110         next_value_number_function = 0;
2111         initialize_function_parameters(declaration);
2112
2113         statement_to_firm(declaration->init.statement);
2114
2115         ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(irg);
2116
2117         /* do we have a return statement yet? */
2118         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
2119                 assert(declaration->type->type == TYPE_FUNCTION);
2120                 const function_type_t* const func_type
2121                         = (const function_type_t*) declaration->type;
2122                 ir_node *ret;
2123                 if (func_type->result_type == type_void) {
2124                         ret = new_Return(get_store(), 0, NULL);
2125                 } else {
2126                         ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(func_type->result_type);
2127                         ir_node *      in[1];
2128                         // ยง5.1.2.2.3 main implicitly returns 0
2129                         if (strcmp(declaration->symbol->string, "main") == 0) {
2130                                 in[0] = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
2131                         } else {
2132                                 in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
2133                         }
2134                         ret = new_Return(get_store(), 1, in);
2135                 }
2136                 add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
2137         }
2138
2139         for(int i = 0; i < ARR_LEN(imature_blocks); ++i) {
2140                 mature_immBlock(imature_blocks[i]);
2141         }
2142         DEL_ARR_F(imature_blocks);
2143         imature_blocks = NULL;
2144
2145         mature_immBlock(first_block);
2146         mature_immBlock(end_block);
2147
2148         irg_finalize_cons(irg);
2149
2150         /* finalize the frame type */
2151         ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(irg);
2152         int      n          = get_compound_n_members(frame_type);
2153         int      align_all  = 4;
2154         int      offset     = 0;
2155         for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
2156                 ir_entity *entity      = get_compound_member(frame_type, i);
2157                 ir_type   *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
2158
2159                 int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(entity_type);
2160                 if(align > align_all)
2161                         align_all = align;
2162                 int misalign = 0;
2163                 if(align > 0) {
2164                         misalign  = offset % align;
2165                         offset   += misalign;
2166                 }
2167
2168                 set_entity_offset(entity, offset);
2169                 offset += get_type_size_bytes(entity_type);
2170         }
2171         set_type_size_bytes(frame_type, offset);
2172         set_type_alignment_bytes(frame_type, align_all);
2173         set_type_state(frame_type, layout_fixed);
2174
2175         irg_vrfy(irg);
2176 }
2177
2178 static void create_global_variable(declaration_t *declaration)
2179 {
2180         ir_type   *global_type = get_glob_type();
2181         create_declaration_entity(declaration, DECLARATION_TYPE_GLOBAL_VARIABLE,
2182                                   global_type);
2183
2184         ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
2185         if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
2186                 set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_local);
2187         } else if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
2188                 set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_allocated);
2189         } else {
2190                 set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_visible);
2191         }
2192         current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
2193         create_initializer(declaration);
2194 }
2195
2196 static void context_to_firm(context_t *context)
2197 {
2198         declaration_t *declaration = context->declarations;
2199         for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
2200                 if(declaration->namespace != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
2201                         continue;
2202                 if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY
2203                                 || declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
2204                         continue;
2205                 if(declaration->symbol == NULL)
2206                         continue;
2207
2208                 type_t *type = declaration->type;
2209                 if(type->type == TYPE_FUNCTION) {
2210                         create_function(declaration);
2211                 } else {
2212                         create_global_variable(declaration);
2213                 }
2214         }
2215 }
2216
2217 void translation_unit_to_firm(translation_unit_t *unit)
2218 {
2219         /* remove me later TODO FIXME */
2220         (void) get_type_size;
2221
2222         /* just to be sure */
2223         continue_label      = NULL;
2224         break_label         = NULL;
2225         current_switch_cond = NULL;
2226
2227         context_to_firm(& unit->context);
2228 }