nsz Git - cparser/blob - ast2firm.c

   1 #include <config.h>
   2
   3 #define _GNU_SOURCE
   4
   5 #include <assert.h>
   6 #include <string.h>
   7 #include <stdbool.h>
   8
   9 #include <libfirm/firm.h>
  10 #include <libfirm/adt/obst.h>
  11
  12 #include "ast2firm.h"
  13
  14 #include "adt/error.h"
  15 #include "adt/array.h"
  16 #include "token_t.h"
  17 #include "type_t.h"
  18 #include "ast_t.h"
  19 #include "parser.h"
  20 #include "diagnostic.h"
  21 #include "lang_features.h"
  22 #include "driver/firm_opt.h"
  23 #include "driver/firm_cmdline.h"
  24
  25 #define MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER     (long) -314159265
  26
  27 static ir_type *ir_type_const_char;
  28 static ir_type *ir_type_wchar_t;
  29 static ir_type *ir_type_void;
  30 static ir_type *ir_type_int;
  31
  32 static type_t *type_const_char;
  33 static type_t *type_void;
  34 static type_t *type_int;
  35
  36 static int       next_value_number_function;
  37 static ir_node  *continue_label;
  38 static ir_node  *break_label;
  39 static ir_node  *current_switch_cond;
  40 static bool      saw_default_label;
  41 static ir_node **imature_blocks;
  42
  43 static const declaration_t *current_function_decl;
  44 static ir_node             *current_function_name;
  45
  46 static struct obstack asm_obst;
  47
  48 typedef enum declaration_kind_t {
  49         DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN,
  50         DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION,
  51         DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE,
  52         DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE,
  53         DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
  54         DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER,
  55         DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK,
  56         DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY
  57 } declaration_kind_t;
  58
  59 static ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type);
  60 static int count_decls_in_stmts(const statement_t *stmt);
  61
  62 ir_node *uninitialized_local_var(ir_graph *irg, ir_mode *mode, int pos)
  63 {
  64         const declaration_t *declaration = get_irg_loc_description(irg, pos);
  65
  66         warningf(declaration->source_position, "variable '%#T' might be used uninitialized",
  67                         declaration->type, declaration->symbol);
  68         return new_r_Unknown(irg, mode);
  69 }
  70
  71 unsigned dbg_snprint(char *buf, unsigned len, const dbg_info *dbg)
  72 {
  73         const source_position_t *pos = (const source_position_t*) dbg;
  74         if(pos == NULL)
  75                 return 0;
  76         return (unsigned) snprintf(buf, len, "%s:%u", pos->input_name,
  77                                    pos->linenr);
  78 }
  79
  80 const char *dbg_retrieve(const dbg_info *dbg, unsigned *line)
  81 {
  82         const source_position_t *pos = (const source_position_t*) dbg;
  83         if(pos == NULL)
  84                 return NULL;
  85         if(line != NULL)
  86                 *line = pos->linenr;
  87         return pos->input_name;
  88 }
  89
  90 static dbg_info *get_dbg_info(const source_position_t *pos)
  91 {
  92         return (dbg_info*) pos;
  93 }
  94
  95 static unsigned unique_id = 0;
  96
  97 static ident *unique_ident(const char *tag)
  98 {
  99         char buf[256];
 100
 101         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%u", tag, unique_id);
 102         unique_id++;
 103         return new_id_from_str(buf);
 104 }
 105
 106 /**
 107  * Return the signed integer mode of size bytes.
 108  *
 109  * @param size   the size
 110  */
 111 static ir_mode *get_smode(unsigned size)
 112 {
 113         static ir_mode *s_modes[16 + 1] = {0, };
 114         ir_mode *res;
 115
 116         if (size <= 0 || size > 16)
 117                 return NULL;
 118
 119         res = s_modes[size];
 120         if (res == NULL) {
 121                 unsigned bits;
 122         char name[32];
 123
 124         bits = size * 8;
 125         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "i%u", bits);
 126         res = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, bits, 1, irma_twos_complement,
 127                                         bits <= machine_size ? machine_size : bits );
 128
 129                 s_modes[size] = res;
 130         }
 131         return res;
 132 }
 133
 134 /**
 135  * Return the unsigned integer mode of size bytes.
 136  *
 137  * @param size  the size
 138  */
 139 static ir_mode *get_umode(unsigned size)
 140 {
 141         static ir_mode *u_modes[16 + 1] = {0, };
 142         ir_mode *res;
 143
 144         if (size <= 0 || size > 16)
 145                 return NULL;
 146
 147         res = u_modes[size];
 148         if (res == NULL) {
 149                 unsigned bits;
 150                 char name[32];
 151
 152                 bits = size * 8;
 153                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "u%u", bits);
 154                 res = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, bits, 0, irma_twos_complement,
 155                                                 bits <= machine_size ? machine_size : bits );
 156
 157                 u_modes[size] = res;
 158         }
 159         return res;
 160 }
 161
 162 /**
 163  * Return the pointer mode of size bytes.
 164  *
 165  * @param size  the size
 166  */
 167 static ir_mode *get_ptrmode(unsigned size, char *name)
 168 {
 169         static ir_mode *p_modes[16 + 1] = {0, };
 170         ir_mode *res;
 171
 172         if (size <= 0 || size > 16)
 173                 return NULL;
 174
 175         res = p_modes[size];
 176         if (res == NULL) {
 177                 unsigned bits;
 178                 char buf[32];
 179
 180                 bits = size * 8;
 181                 if (name == NULL) {
 182                         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "p%u", bits);
 183                         name = buf;
 184                 }
 185                 res = new_ir_mode(name, irms_reference, bits, 0, irma_twos_complement,
 186                                                 bits <= machine_size ? machine_size : bits);
 187
 188                 p_modes[size] = res;
 189
 190                 set_reference_mode_signed_eq(res, get_smode(size));
 191                 set_reference_mode_unsigned_eq(res, get_umode(size));
 192         }
 193         return res;
 194 }
 195
 196 static ir_mode *_atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST];
 197
 198 static ir_mode *mode_int, *mode_uint;
 199
 200 /**
 201  * Initialises the atomic modes depending on the machine size.
 202  */
 203 static void init_atomic_modes(void) {
 204         unsigned int_size   = machine_size < 32 ? 2 : 4;
 205         unsigned long_size  = machine_size < 64 ? 4 : 8;
 206         unsigned llong_size = machine_size < 32 ? 4 : 8;
 207
 208         /* firm has no real void... */
 209         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID]        = mode_T;
 210         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR]        = char_is_signed ? get_smode(1) : get_umode(1);
 211         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR]       = get_smode(1);
 212         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR]       = get_umode(1);
 213         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT]       = get_smode(2);
 214         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT]      = get_umode(2);
 215         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_INT]         = get_smode(int_size);
 216         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT]        = get_umode(int_size);
 217         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG]        = get_smode(long_size);
 218         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG]       = get_umode(long_size);
 219         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG]    = get_smode(llong_size);
 220         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG]   = get_umode(llong_size);
 221         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT]       = mode_F;
 222         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE]      = mode_D;
 223         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE] = mode_E;
 224         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL]        = get_umode(int_size);
 225
 226 #ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
 227         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL]                  = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_INT];
 228         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT_IMAGINARY]       = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT];
 229         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE_IMAGINARY]      = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE];
 230         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE_IMAGINARY] = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE];
 231 #endif
 232
 233         /* Hmm, pointers should be machine size */
 234         set_modeP_data(get_ptrmode(machine_size >> 3, NULL));
 235         set_modeP_code(get_ptrmode(machine_size >> 3, NULL));
 236
 237         mode_int  = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_INT];
 238         mode_uint = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT];
 239 }
 240
 241 static ir_mode *get_atomic_mode(const atomic_type_t* atomic_type)
 242 {
 243         ir_mode *res = NULL;
 244         if ((unsigned)atomic_type->akind < (unsigned)ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST)
 245                 res = _atomic_modes[(unsigned)atomic_type->akind];
 246         if (res == NULL)
 247                 panic("Encountered unknown atomic type");
 248         return res;
 249 }
 250
 251 static unsigned get_type_size(type_t *type);
 252
 253 static unsigned get_atomic_type_size(const atomic_type_t *type)
 254 {
 255         switch(type->akind) {
 256         case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR:
 257         case ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR:
 258         case ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR:
 259                 return 1;
 260
 261         case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT:
 262         case ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT:
 263                 return 2;
 264
 265         case ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL:
 266         case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:
 267         case ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT:
 268                 return machine_size >> 3;
 269
 270         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:
 271         case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG:
 272                 return machine_size > 16 ? machine_size >> 3 : 4;
 273
 274         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG:
 275         case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG:
 276                 return machine_size > 16 ? 8 : 4;
 277
 278         case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT:
 279                 return 4;
 280
 281         case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE:
 282                 return 8;
 283
 284         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE:
 285                 return 12;
 286
 287         case ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID:
 288                 return 1;
 289
 290         case ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID:
 291         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST:
 292                 break;
 293         }
 294         panic("Trying to determine size of invalid atomic type");
 295 }
 296
 297 static unsigned get_compound_type_size(compound_type_t *type)
 298 {
 299         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type((type_t*) type);
 300         return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
 301 }
 302
 303 static unsigned get_array_type_size(array_type_t *type)
 304 {
 305         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type((type_t*) type);
 306         return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
 307 }
 308
 309
 310 static unsigned get_type_size(type_t *type)
 311 {
 312         type = skip_typeref(type);
 313
 314         switch(type->kind) {
 315         case TYPE_ERROR:
 316                 panic("error type occured");
 317         case TYPE_ATOMIC:
 318                 return get_atomic_type_size(&type->atomic);
 319         case TYPE_ENUM:
 320                 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_int);
 321         case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
 322         case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
 323                 return get_compound_type_size(&type->compound);
 324         case TYPE_FUNCTION:
 325                 /* just a pointer to the function */
 326                 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_code);
 327         case TYPE_POINTER:
 328                 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_data);
 329         case TYPE_ARRAY:
 330                 return get_array_type_size(&type->array);
 331         case TYPE_BUILTIN:
 332                 return get_type_size(type->builtin.real_type);
 333         case TYPE_BITFIELD:
 334                 panic("type size of bitfield request");
 335         case TYPE_TYPEDEF:
 336         case TYPE_TYPEOF:
 337         case TYPE_INVALID:
 338                 break;
 339         }
 340         panic("Trying to determine size of invalid type");
 341 }
 342
 343 static unsigned count_parameters(const function_type_t *function_type)
 344 {
 345         unsigned count = 0;
 346
 347         function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
 348         for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
 349                 ++count;
 350         }
 351
 352         return count;
 353 }
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358 static long fold_constant(const expression_t *expression);
 359
 360 static ir_type *create_atomic_type(const atomic_type_t *type)
 361 {
 362         ir_mode *mode   = get_atomic_mode(type);
 363         ident   *id     = get_mode_ident(mode);
 364         ir_type *irtype = new_type_primitive(id, mode);
 365
 366         if(type->akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE
 367                         || type->akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE) {
 368                 set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, 4);
 369         }
 370
 371         return irtype;
 372 }
 373
 374 static ir_type *create_method_type(const function_type_t *function_type)
 375 {
 376         type_t  *return_type  = function_type->return_type;
 377
 378         ident   *id           = unique_ident("functiontype");
 379         int      n_parameters = count_parameters(function_type);
 380         int      n_results    = return_type == type_void ? 0 : 1;
 381         ir_type *irtype       = new_type_method(id, n_parameters, n_results);
 382
 383         if(return_type != type_void) {
 384                 ir_type *restype = get_ir_type(return_type);
 385                 set_method_res_type(irtype, 0, restype);
 386         }
 387
 388         function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
 389         int                   n         = 0;
 390         for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
 391                 ir_type *p_irtype = get_ir_type(parameter->type);
 392                 set_method_param_type(irtype, n, p_irtype);
 393                 ++n;
 394         }
 395
 396         if(function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
 397                 set_method_variadicity(irtype, variadicity_variadic);
 398         }
 399
 400         return irtype;
 401 }
 402
 403 static ir_type *create_pointer_type(pointer_type_t *type)
 404 {
 405         type_t  *points_to = type->points_to;
 406         ir_type *ir_points_to;
 407         /* Avoid endless recursion if the points_to type contains this poiner type
 408          * again (might be a struct). We therefore first create a void* pointer
 409          * and then set the real points_to type
 410          */
 411         ir_type *ir_type = new_type_pointer(unique_ident("pointer"),
 412                                             ir_type_void, mode_P_data);
 413         type->type.firm_type  = ir_type;
 414
 415         ir_points_to = get_ir_type(points_to);
 416         set_pointer_points_to_type(ir_type, ir_points_to);
 417
 418         return ir_type;
 419 }
 420
 421 static ir_type *create_array_type(array_type_t *type)
 422 {
 423         type_t  *element_type    = type->element_type;
 424         ir_type *ir_element_type = get_ir_type(element_type);
 425
 426         ident   *id      = unique_ident("array");
 427         ir_type *ir_type = new_type_array(id, 1, ir_element_type);
 428
 429         if(type->size != NULL) {
 430                 int n_elements = fold_constant(type->size);
 431
 432                 set_array_bounds_int(ir_type, 0, 0, n_elements);
 433
 434                 size_t elemsize = get_type_size_bytes(ir_element_type);
 435                 int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(ir_element_type);
 436                 if(elemsize % align > 0) {
 437                         elemsize += align - (elemsize % align);
 438                 }
 439                 set_type_size_bytes(ir_type, n_elements * elemsize);
 440                 set_type_alignment_bytes(ir_type, align);
 441                 set_type_state(ir_type, layout_fixed);
 442         } else {
 443                 set_array_lower_bound_int(ir_type, 0, 0);
 444         }
 445
 446         return ir_type;
 447 }
 448
 449 /**
 450  * Return the signed integer type of size bits.
 451  *
 452  * @param size   the size
 453  */
 454 static ir_type *get_signed_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
 455                                                  unsigned size)
 456 {
 457         static ir_mode *s_modes[64 + 1] = {NULL, };
 458         ir_type *res;
 459         ir_mode *mode;
 460
 461         if (size <= 0 || size > 64)
 462                 return NULL;
 463
 464         mode = s_modes[size];
 465         if (mode == NULL) {
 466                 char name[32];
 467
 468                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bf_I%u", size);
 469                 mode = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, size, 1, irma_twos_complement,
 470                                    size <= 32 ? 32 : size );
 471                 s_modes[size] = mode;
 472         }
 473
 474         char name[32];
 475         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "I%u", size);
 476         ident *id = new_id_from_str(name);
 477         res = new_type_primitive(mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode);
 478         set_primitive_base_type(res, base_tp);
 479
 480         return res;
 481 }
 482
 483 /**
 484  * Return the unsigned integer type of size bits.
 485  *
 486  * @param size   the size
 487  */
 488 static ir_type *get_unsigned_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
 489                                                    unsigned size)
 490 {
 491         static ir_mode *u_modes[64 + 1] = {NULL, };
 492         ir_type *res;
 493         ir_mode *mode;
 494
 495         if (size <= 0 || size > 64)
 496                 return NULL;
 497
 498         mode = u_modes[size];
 499         if (mode == NULL) {
 500                 char name[32];
 501
 502                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bf_U%u", size);
 503                 mode = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, size, 0, irma_twos_complement,
 504                                    size <= 32 ? 32 : size );
 505                 u_modes[size] = mode;
 506         }
 507
 508         char name[32];
 509
 510         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "U%u", size);
 511         ident *id = new_id_from_str(name);
 512         res = new_type_primitive(mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode);
 513         set_primitive_base_type(res, base_tp);
 514
 515         return res;
 516 }
 517
 518 static ir_type *create_bitfield_type(bitfield_type_t *const type)
 519 {
 520         type_t *base = skip_typeref(type->base);
 521         assert(base->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC);
 522         ir_type *irbase = get_ir_type(base);
 523
 524         unsigned size = fold_constant(type->size);
 525
 526         assert(!is_type_float(base));
 527         if(is_type_signed(base)) {
 528                 return get_signed_int_type_for_bit_size(irbase, size);
 529         } else {
 530                 return get_unsigned_int_type_for_bit_size(irbase, size);
 531         }
 532 }
 533
 534 #define INVALID_TYPE ((ir_type_ptr)-1)
 535
 536 static ir_type *create_struct_type(compound_type_t *type)
 537 {
 538         symbol_t *symbol = type->declaration->symbol;
 539         ident    *id;
 540         if(symbol != NULL) {
 541                 id = unique_ident(symbol->string);
 542         } else {
 543                 id = unique_ident("__anonymous_struct");
 544         }
 545         ir_type *irtype = new_type_struct(id);
 546
 547         type->type.firm_type = irtype;
 548
 549         size_t align_all  = 1;
 550         size_t offset     = 0;
 551         size_t bit_offset = 0;
 552         declaration_t *entry = type->declaration->scope.declarations;
 553         for( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
 554                 if(entry->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
 555                         continue;
 556
 557                 type_t  *entry_type  = skip_typeref(entry->type);
 558                 ir_type *base_irtype;
 559                 if(entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
 560                         base_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type->bitfield.base);
 561                 } else {
 562                         base_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type);
 563                 }
 564
 565                 size_t entry_alignment = get_type_alignment_bytes(base_irtype);
 566                 size_t misalign        = offset % entry_alignment;
 567
 568                 dbg_info  *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&entry->source_position);
 569                 ir_entity *entity = NULL;
 570                 if(entry->symbol != NULL) {
 571                         ident   *ident        = new_id_from_str(entry->symbol->string);
 572                         ir_type *entry_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type);
 573                         entity = new_d_entity(irtype, ident, entry_irtype, dbgi);
 574                 } else {
 575                         /* only bitfields are allowed to be anonymous */
 576                         assert(entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD);
 577                 }
 578
 579                 size_t base;
 580                 size_t bits_remainder;
 581                 if(entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
 582                         size_t size_bits      = fold_constant(entry_type->bitfield.size);
 583                         size_t rest_size_bits = (entry_alignment - misalign)*8 - bit_offset;
 584
 585                         if(size_bits > rest_size_bits) {
 586                                 /* start a new bucket */
 587                                 offset     += entry_alignment - misalign;
 588                                 bit_offset  = 0;
 589
 590                                 base           = offset;
 591                                 bits_remainder = 0;
 592                         } else {
 593                                 /* put into current bucket */
 594                                 base           = offset - misalign;
 595                                 bits_remainder = misalign * 8 + bit_offset;
 596                         }
 597
 598                         offset     += size_bits / 8;
 599                         bit_offset  = bit_offset + (size_bits % 8);
 600                 } else {
 601                         size_t entry_size = get_type_size_bytes(base_irtype);
 602                         if(misalign > 0 || bit_offset > 0)
 603                                 offset += entry_alignment - misalign;
 604
 605                         base           = offset;
 606                         bits_remainder = 0;
 607                         offset        += entry_size;
 608                         bit_offset     = 0;
 609                 }
 610
 611                 if(entry_alignment > align_all) {
 612                         if(entry_alignment % align_all != 0) {
 613                                 panic("uneven alignments not supported yet");
 614                         }
 615                         align_all = entry_alignment;
 616                 }
 617
 618                 if(entity != NULL) {
 619                         set_entity_offset(entity, base);
 620                         set_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity,
 621                                                          (unsigned char) bits_remainder);
 622                         add_struct_member(irtype, entity);
 623                         entry->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER;
 624                         entry->v.entity         = entity;
 625                 }
 626         }
 627
 628         size_t misalign = offset % align_all;
 629         if(misalign > 0 || bit_offset > 0) {
 630                 offset += align_all - misalign;
 631         }
 632         set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, align_all);
 633         set_type_size_bytes(irtype, offset);
 634         set_type_state(irtype, layout_fixed);
 635
 636         return irtype;
 637 }
 638
 639 static ir_type *create_union_type(compound_type_t *type)
 640 {
 641         declaration_t *declaration = type->declaration;
 642         symbol_t      *symbol      = declaration->symbol;
 643         ident         *id;
 644         if(symbol != NULL) {
 645                 id = unique_ident(symbol->string);
 646         } else {
 647                 id = unique_ident("__anonymous_union");
 648         }
 649         ir_type *irtype = new_type_union(id);
 650
 651         type->type.firm_type = irtype;
 652
 653         int align_all = 1;
 654         int size      = 0;
 655         declaration_t *entry = declaration->scope.declarations;
 656         for( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
 657                 if(entry->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
 658                         continue;
 659
 660                 ident   *ident         = new_id_from_str(entry->symbol->string);
 661                 ir_type *entry_ir_type = get_ir_type(entry->type);
 662
 663                 int entry_size      = get_type_size_bytes(entry_ir_type);
 664                 int entry_alignment = get_type_alignment_bytes(entry_ir_type);
 665
 666                 dbg_info  *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&entry->source_position);
 667                 ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(irtype, ident, entry_ir_type,
 668                                                        dbgi);
 669                 add_union_member(irtype, entity);
 670                 set_entity_offset(entity, 0);
 671                 entry->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER;
 672                 entry->v.entity         = entity;
 673
 674                 if(entry_size > size) {
 675                         size = entry_size;
 676                 }
 677                 if(entry_alignment > align_all) {
 678                         if(entry_alignment % align_all != 0) {
 679                                 panic("Uneven alignments not supported yet");
 680                         }
 681                         align_all = entry_alignment;
 682                 }
 683         }
 684
 685         set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, align_all);
 686         set_type_size_bytes(irtype, size);
 687         set_type_state(irtype, layout_fixed);
 688
 689         return irtype;
 690 }
 691
 692 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression);
 693 static inline ir_mode *get_ir_mode(type_t *type);
 694
 695 static ir_type *create_enum_type(enum_type_t *const type)
 696 {
 697         type->type.firm_type = ir_type_int;
 698
 699         ir_mode *const mode    = get_ir_mode((type_t*) type);
 700         tarval  *const one     = get_mode_one(mode);
 701         tarval  *      tv_next = get_tarval_null(mode);
 702
 703         declaration_t *declaration = type->declaration->next;
 704         for (; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
 705                 if (declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY)
 706                         break;
 707
 708                 declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY;
 709
 710                 expression_t *const init = declaration->init.enum_value;
 711                 if (init != NULL) {
 712                         ir_node *const cnst = expression_to_firm(init);
 713                         if (!is_Const(cnst)) {
 714                                 panic("couldn't fold constant");
 715                         }
 716                         tv_next = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
 717                 }
 718                 declaration->v.enum_val = tv_next;
 719                 tv_next = tarval_add(tv_next, one);
 720         }
 721
 722         return ir_type_int;
 723 }
 724
 725 static ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type)
 726 {
 727         assert(type != NULL);
 728
 729         type = skip_typeref(type);
 730
 731         if(type->base.firm_type != NULL) {
 732                 assert(type->base.firm_type != INVALID_TYPE);
 733                 return type->base.firm_type;
 734         }
 735
 736         ir_type *firm_type = NULL;
 737         switch(type->kind) {
 738         case TYPE_ERROR:
 739                 panic("error type occured");
 740         case TYPE_ATOMIC:
 741                 firm_type = create_atomic_type(&type->atomic);
 742                 break;
 743         case TYPE_FUNCTION:
 744                 firm_type = create_method_type(&type->function);
 745                 break;
 746         case TYPE_POINTER:
 747                 firm_type = create_pointer_type(&type->pointer);
 748                 break;
 749         case TYPE_ARRAY:
 750                 firm_type = create_array_type(&type->array);
 751                 break;
 752         case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
 753                 firm_type = create_struct_type(&type->compound);
 754                 break;
 755         case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
 756                 firm_type = create_union_type(&type->compound);
 757                 break;
 758         case TYPE_ENUM:
 759                 firm_type = create_enum_type(&type->enumt);
 760                 break;
 761         case TYPE_BUILTIN:
 762                 firm_type = get_ir_type(type->builtin.real_type);
 763                 break;
 764         case TYPE_BITFIELD:
 765                 firm_type = create_bitfield_type(&type->bitfield);
 766                 break;
 767
 768         case TYPE_TYPEOF:
 769         case TYPE_TYPEDEF:
 770         case TYPE_INVALID:
 771                 break;
 772         }
 773         if(firm_type == NULL)
 774                 panic("unknown type found");
 775
 776         type->base.firm_type = firm_type;
 777         return firm_type;
 778 }
 779
 780 static inline ir_mode *get_ir_mode(type_t *type)
 781 {
 782         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
 783
 784         /* firm doesn't report a mode for arrays somehow... */
 785         if(is_Array_type(irtype)) {
 786                 return mode_P_data;
 787         }
 788
 789         ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(irtype);
 790         assert(mode != NULL);
 791         return mode;
 792 }
 793
 794 static ident *predef_idents[rts_max];
 795
 796 /** Names of the runtime functions. */
 797 static const struct {
 798         int        id;           /**< the rts id */
 799         int        n_res;        /**< number of return values */
 800         const char *name;        /**< the name of the rts function */
 801         int        n_params;     /**< number of parameters */
 802         unsigned   flags;        /**< language flags */
 803 } rts_data[] = {
 804         { rts_debugbreak, 0, "__debugbreak", 0, _MS },
 805         { rts_abort,      0, "abort",        0, _C89 },
 806         { rts_abs,        1, "abs",          1, _C89 },
 807         { rts_labs,       1, "labs",         1, _C89 },
 808         { rts_llabs,      1, "llabs",        1, _C99 },
 809         { rts_imaxabs,    1, "imaxabs",      1, _C99 },
 810
 811         { rts_fabs,       1, "fabs",         1, _C89 },
 812         { rts_sqrt,       1, "sqrt",         1, _C89 },
 813         { rts_cbrt,       1, "cbrt",         1, _C99 },
 814         { rts_exp,        1, "exp",          1, _C89 },
 815         { rts_exp2,       1, "exp2",         1, _C89 },
 816         { rts_exp10,      1, "exp10",        1, _GNUC },
 817         { rts_log,        1, "log",          1, _C89 },
 818         { rts_log2,       1, "log2",         1, _C89 },
 819         { rts_log10,      1, "log10",        1, _C89 },
 820         { rts_pow,        1, "pow",          2, _C89 },
 821         { rts_sin,        1, "sin",          1, _C89 },
 822         { rts_cos,        1, "cos",          1, _C89 },
 823         { rts_tan,        1, "tan",          1, _C89 },
 824         { rts_asin,       1, "asin",         1, _C89 },
 825         { rts_acos,       1, "acos",         1, _C89 },
 826         { rts_atan,       1, "atan",         1, _C89 },
 827         { rts_sinh,       1, "sinh",         1, _C89 },
 828         { rts_cosh,       1, "cosh",         1, _C89 },
 829         { rts_tanh,       1, "tanh",         1, _C89 },
 830
 831         { rts_fabsf,      1, "fabsf",        1, _C99 },
 832         { rts_sqrtf,      1, "sqrtf",        1, _C99 },
 833         { rts_cbrtf,      1, "cbrtf",        1, _C99 },
 834         { rts_expf,       1, "expf",         1, _C99 },
 835         { rts_exp2f,      1, "exp2f",        1, _C99 },
 836         { rts_exp10f,     1, "exp10f",       1, _GNUC },
 837         { rts_logf,       1, "logf",         1, _C99 },
 838         { rts_log2f,      1, "log2f",        1, _C99 },
 839         { rts_log10f,     1, "log10f",       1, _C99 },
 840         { rts_powf,       1, "powf",         2, _C99 },
 841         { rts_sinf,       1, "sinf",         1, _C99 },
 842         { rts_cosf,       1, "cosf",         1, _C99 },
 843         { rts_tanf,       1, "tanf",         1, _C99 },
 844         { rts_asinf,      1, "asinf",        1, _C99 },
 845         { rts_acosf,      1, "acosf",        1, _C99 },
 846         { rts_atanf,      1, "atanf",        1, _C99 },
 847         { rts_sinhf,      1, "sinhf",        1, _C99 },
 848         { rts_coshf,      1, "coshf",        1, _C99 },
 849         { rts_tanhf,      1, "tanhf",        1, _C99 },
 850
 851         { rts_fabsl,      1, "fabsl",        1, _C99 },
 852         { rts_sqrtl,      1, "sqrtl",        1, _C99 },
 853         { rts_cbrtl,      1, "cbrtl",        1, _C99 },
 854         { rts_expl,       1, "expl",         1, _C99 },
 855         { rts_exp2l,      1, "exp2l",        1, _C99 },
 856         { rts_exp10l,     1, "exp10l",       1, _GNUC },
 857         { rts_logl,       1, "logl",         1, _C99 },
 858         { rts_log2l,      1, "log2l",        1, _C99 },
 859         { rts_log10l,     1, "log10l",       1, _C99 },
 860         { rts_powl,       1, "powl",         2, _C99 },
 861         { rts_sinl,       1, "sinl",         1, _C99 },
 862         { rts_cosl,       1, "cosl",         1, _C99 },
 863         { rts_tanl,       1, "tanl",         1, _C99 },
 864         { rts_asinl,      1, "asinl",        1, _C99 },
 865         { rts_acosl,      1, "acosl",        1, _C99 },
 866         { rts_atanl,      1, "atanl",        1, _C99 },
 867         { rts_sinhl,      1, "sinhl",        1, _C99 },
 868         { rts_coshl,      1, "coshl",        1, _C99 },
 869         { rts_tanhl,      1, "tanhl",        1, _C99 },
 870
 871         { rts_memcpy,     1, "memcpy",       3, _C89 },  /* HMM, man say its C99 */
 872         { rts_memset,     1, "memset",       3, _C89 },  /* HMM, man say its C99 */
 873         { rts_strcmp,     1, "strcmp",       2, _C89 },
 874         { rts_strncmp,    1, "strncmp",      3, _C89 }
 875 };
 876
 877 static ir_entity* get_function_entity(declaration_t *declaration)
 878 {
 879         if(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION)
 880                 return declaration->v.entity;
 881         assert(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
 882
 883         symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
 884         ident    *id     = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
 885
 886         ir_type  *global_type    = get_glob_type();
 887         ir_type  *ir_type_method = get_ir_type(declaration->type);
 888         assert(is_Method_type(ir_type_method));
 889
 890         dbg_info  *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
 891         ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, ir_type_method, dbgi);
 892         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
 893         if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC
 894                         || declaration->is_inline) {
 895                 set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_local);
 896         } else if(declaration->init.statement != NULL) {
 897                 set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_visible);
 898         } else {
 899                 set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_allocated);
 900
 901                 /* We should check for file scope here, but as long as we compile C only
 902                    this is not needed. */
 903                 int    n_params = get_method_n_params(ir_type_method);
 904                 int    n_res    = get_method_n_ress(ir_type_method);
 905                 int    i;
 906
 907                 if (n_params == 0 && n_res == 0 && id == predef_idents[rts_abort]) {
 908                         /* found abort(), store for later */
 909                         //abort_ent = ent;
 910                         //abort_tp  = ftype;
 911                 } else {
 912                         if (! firm_opt.freestanding) {
 913                                 /* check for a known runtime function */
 914                                 for (i = 0; i < rts_max; ++i) {
 915                                         /* ignore those rts functions not necessary needed for current mode */
 916                                         if ((c_mode & rts_data[i].flags) == 0)
 917                                                 continue;
 918                                         if (n_params == rts_data[i].n_params && n_res == rts_data[i].n_res &&
 919                                                 id == predef_idents[rts_data[i].id])
 920                                                 rts_entities[rts_data[i].id] = entity;
 921                                 }
 922                         }
 923                 }
 924         }
 925         set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
 926
 927         declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION;
 928         declaration->v.entity         = entity;
 929
 930         return entity;
 931 }
 932
 933 static ir_node *const_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
 934 {
 935         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
 936         ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(cnst->base.type);
 937
 938         char    buf[128];
 939         tarval *tv;
 940         size_t  len;
 941         if(mode_is_float(mode)) {
 942                 tv = new_tarval_from_double(cnst->v.float_value, mode);
 943         } else {
 944                 if(mode_is_signed(mode)) {
 945                         len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", cnst->v.int_value);
 946                 } else {
 947                         len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu",
 948                                        (unsigned long long) cnst->v.int_value);
 949                 }
 950                 tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
 951         }
 952
 953         return new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
 954 }
 955
 956 static ir_node *create_symconst(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_mode *mode,
 957                                 ir_entity *entity)
 958 {
 959         assert(entity != NULL);
 960         union symconst_symbol sym;
 961         sym.entity_p = entity;
 962         return new_d_SymConst(dbgi, mode, sym, symconst_addr_ent);
 963 }
 964
 965 static ir_node *string_to_firm(const source_position_t *const src_pos,
 966                                const char *const id_prefix,
 967                                const string_t *const value)
 968 {
 969         ir_type *const global_type = get_glob_type();
 970         ir_type *const type        = new_type_array(unique_ident("strtype"), 1,
 971                                                     ir_type_const_char);
 972
 973         ident     *const id     = unique_ident(id_prefix);
 974         dbg_info  *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(src_pos);
 975         ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, type, dbgi);
 976         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
 977         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
 978         set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
 979
 980         ir_type *const elem_type = ir_type_const_char;
 981         ir_mode *const mode      = get_type_mode(elem_type);
 982
 983         const char* const string = value->begin;
 984         const size_t      slen   = value->size;
 985
 986         set_array_lower_bound_int(type, 0, 0);
 987         set_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0, slen);
 988         set_type_size_bytes(type, slen);
 989         set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
 990
 991         tarval **const tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
 992         for(size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
 993                 tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
 994         }
 995
 996         set_array_entity_values(entity, tvs, slen);
 997         free(tvs);
 998
 999         return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
1000 }
1001
1002 static ir_node *string_literal_to_firm(
1003                 const string_literal_expression_t* literal)
1004 {
1005         return string_to_firm(&literal->base.source_position, "Lstr",
1006                               &literal->value);
1007 }
1008
1009 static ir_node *wide_string_literal_to_firm(
1010         const wide_string_literal_expression_t* const literal)
1011 {
1012         ir_type *const global_type = get_glob_type();
1013         ir_type *const elem_type   = ir_type_wchar_t;
1014         ir_type *const type        = new_type_array(unique_ident("strtype"), 1,
1015                                                     elem_type);
1016
1017         ident     *const id     = unique_ident("Lstr");
1018         dbg_info  *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&literal->base.source_position);
1019         ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, type, dbgi);
1020         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
1021         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
1022         set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
1023
1024         ir_mode *const mode      = get_type_mode(elem_type);
1025
1026         const wchar_rep_t *const string = literal->value.begin;
1027         const size_t             slen   = literal->value.size;
1028
1029         set_array_lower_bound_int(type, 0, 0);
1030         set_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0, slen);
1031         set_type_size_bytes(type, slen);
1032         set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
1033
1034         tarval **const tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
1035         for(size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
1036                 tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
1037         }
1038
1039         set_array_entity_values(entity, tvs, slen);
1040         free(tvs);
1041
1042         return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
1043 }
1044
1045 static ir_node *deref_address(ir_type *const irtype, ir_node *const addr,
1046                               dbg_info *const dbgi)
1047 {
1048         if(is_compound_type(irtype) || is_Array_type(irtype)) {
1049                 return addr;
1050         }
1051
1052         ir_mode *const mode     = get_type_mode(irtype);
1053         ir_node *const memory   = get_store();
1054         ir_node *const load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, memory, addr, mode);
1055         ir_node *const load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1056         ir_node *const load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode,   pn_Load_res);
1057         set_store(load_mem);
1058         return load_res;
1059 }
1060
1061 static ir_node *do_strict_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *node)
1062 {
1063         ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
1064
1065         if(!(get_irg_fp_model(current_ir_graph) & fp_explicit_rounding))
1066                 return node;
1067         if(!mode_is_float(mode))
1068                 return node;
1069
1070         /* check if there is already a Conv */
1071         if (get_irn_op(node) == op_Conv) {
1072                 /* convert it into a strict Conv */
1073                 set_Conv_strict(node, 1);
1074                 return node;
1075         }
1076
1077         /* otherwise create a new one */
1078         return new_d_strictConv(dbgi, node, mode);
1079 }
1080
1081 static ir_node *get_global_var_address(dbg_info *const dbgi,
1082                                        const declaration_t *const decl)
1083 {
1084         assert(decl->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
1085
1086         ir_entity *const entity = decl->v.entity;
1087         switch ((storage_class_tag_t)decl->storage_class) {
1088                 case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD:
1089                 case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN:
1090                 case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC: {
1091                         ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
1092                         ir_node *const tls    = get_irg_tls(current_ir_graph);
1093                         return new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, tls, entity);
1094                 }
1095
1096                 default:
1097                         return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
1098         }
1099 }
1100
1101 /* Returns the correct base address depending on whether it is a parameter or a
1102  * normal local variable */
1103 static ir_node *get_local_frame(ir_entity *const ent)
1104 {
1105         ir_graph      *const irg   = current_ir_graph;
1106         const ir_type *const owner = get_entity_owner(ent);
1107         if (owner == get_irg_frame_type(irg)) {
1108                 return get_irg_frame(irg);
1109         } else {
1110                 assert(owner == get_method_value_param_type(get_entity_type(get_irg_entity(irg))));
1111                 return get_irg_value_param_base(irg);
1112         }
1113 }
1114
1115 static ir_node *reference_expression_to_firm(const reference_expression_t *ref)
1116 {
1117         dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&ref->base.source_position);
1118         declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
1119         type_t        *type        = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
1120
1121         switch((declaration_kind_t) declaration->declaration_kind) {
1122         case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
1123                 if (declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY) {
1124                         break;
1125                 }
1126                 get_ir_type(type);
1127                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1128
1129         case DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY: {
1130                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1131                 return new_Const(mode, declaration->v.enum_val);
1132         }
1133
1134         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE: {
1135                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1136                 return get_value(declaration->v.value_number, mode);
1137         }
1138         case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
1139                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1140                 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, declaration->v.entity);
1141         }
1142         case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
1143                 ir_node *const addr   = get_global_var_address(dbgi, declaration);
1144                 ir_type *const irtype = get_entity_type(declaration->v.entity);
1145                 return deref_address(irtype, addr, dbgi);
1146         }
1147
1148         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
1149                 ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
1150                 ir_node   *frame  = get_local_frame(entity);
1151                 ir_node   *sel    = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
1152                 ir_type   *irtype = get_entity_type(entity);
1153                 return deref_address(irtype, sel, dbgi);
1154         }
1155
1156         case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
1157         case DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK:
1158                 panic("not implemented reference type");
1159         }
1160
1161         panic("reference to declaration with unknown type found");
1162 }
1163
1164 static ir_node *reference_addr(const reference_expression_t *ref)
1165 {
1166         dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&ref->base.source_position);
1167         declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
1168
1169         switch((declaration_kind_t) declaration->declaration_kind) {
1170         case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
1171                 break;
1172         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE:
1173                 panic("local variable without entity has no address");
1174         case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
1175                 type_t *const  type = skip_typeref(ref->base.type);
1176                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1177                 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, declaration->v.entity);
1178         }
1179         case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
1180                 ir_node *const addr = get_global_var_address(dbgi, declaration);
1181                 return addr;
1182         }
1183         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
1184                 ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
1185                 ir_node   *frame  = get_local_frame(entity);
1186                 ir_node   *sel    = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
1187
1188                 return sel;
1189         }
1190
1191         case DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY:
1192                 panic("trying to reference enum entry");
1193
1194         case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
1195         case DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK:
1196                 panic("not implemented reference type");
1197         }
1198
1199         panic("reference to declaration with unknown type found");
1200 }
1201
1202 static ir_node *process_builtin_call(const call_expression_t *call)
1203 {
1204         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1205
1206         assert(call->function->kind == EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL);
1207         builtin_symbol_expression_t *builtin = &call->function->builtin_symbol;
1208
1209         type_t *type = skip_typeref(builtin->base.type);
1210         assert(is_type_pointer(type));
1211
1212         type_t   *function_type = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
1213         symbol_t *symbol        = builtin->symbol;
1214
1215         switch(symbol->ID) {
1216         case T___builtin_alloca: {
1217                 if(call->arguments == NULL || call->arguments->next != NULL) {
1218                         panic("invalid number of parameters on __builtin_alloca");
1219                 }
1220                 expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
1221                 ir_node      *size     = expression_to_firm(argument);
1222
1223                 ir_node *store  = get_store();
1224                 ir_node *alloca = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, store, size, firm_unknown_type,
1225                                               stack_alloc);
1226                 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(alloca, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
1227                 set_store(proj_m);
1228                 ir_node *res    = new_Proj(alloca, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
1229
1230                 return res;
1231         }
1232         case T___builtin_nan:
1233         case T___builtin_nanf:
1234         case T___builtin_nand: {
1235                 /* Ignore string for now... */
1236                 assert(is_type_function(function_type));
1237                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(function_type->function.return_type);
1238                 tarval  *tv   = get_mode_NAN(mode);
1239                 ir_node *res  = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
1240                 return res;
1241         }
1242         case T___builtin_va_end:
1243                 return NULL;
1244         default:
1245                 panic("Unsupported builtin found\n");
1246         }
1247 }
1248
1249 static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
1250 {
1251         assert(get_cur_block() != NULL);
1252
1253         expression_t *function = call->function;
1254         if(function->kind == EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL) {
1255                 return process_builtin_call(call);
1256         }
1257         ir_node *callee = expression_to_firm(function);
1258
1259         type_t *type = skip_typeref(function->base.type);
1260         assert(is_type_pointer(type));
1261         pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
1262         type_t         *points_to    = skip_typeref(pointer_type->points_to);
1263         assert(is_type_function(points_to));
1264         function_type_t *function_type = &points_to->function;
1265
1266         int              n_parameters = 0;
1267         call_argument_t *argument     = call->arguments;
1268         for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
1269                 ++n_parameters;
1270         }
1271
1272         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1273
1274         ir_type *ir_method_type  = get_ir_type((type_t*) function_type);
1275         ir_type *new_method_type = NULL;
1276         if(function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
1277                 /* we need to construct a new method type matching the call
1278                  * arguments... */
1279                 int n_res       = get_method_n_ress(ir_method_type);
1280                 new_method_type = new_type_method(unique_ident("calltype"),
1281                                                   n_parameters, n_res);
1282                 set_method_calling_convention(new_method_type,
1283                                get_method_calling_convention(ir_method_type));
1284                 set_method_additional_properties(new_method_type,
1285                                get_method_additional_properties(ir_method_type));
1286
1287                 for(int i = 0; i < n_res; ++i) {
1288                         set_method_res_type(new_method_type, i,
1289                                             get_method_res_type(ir_method_type, i));
1290                 }
1291         }
1292         ir_node *in[n_parameters];
1293
1294         argument = call->arguments;
1295         int n = 0;
1296         for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
1297                 expression_t *expression = argument->expression;
1298                 ir_node      *arg_node   = expression_to_firm(expression);
1299
1300                 arg_node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, arg_node);
1301
1302                 in[n] = arg_node;
1303                 if(new_method_type != NULL) {
1304                         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(expression->base.type);
1305                         set_method_param_type(new_method_type, n, irtype);
1306                 }
1307
1308                 n++;
1309         }
1310         assert(n == n_parameters);
1311
1312         if(new_method_type != NULL)
1313                 ir_method_type = new_method_type;
1314
1315         ir_node  *store = get_store();
1316         ir_node  *node  = new_d_Call(dbgi, store, callee, n_parameters, in,
1317                                      ir_method_type);
1318         ir_node  *mem   = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_M, pn_Call_M_regular);
1319         set_store(mem);
1320
1321         type_t  *return_type = skip_typeref(function_type->return_type);
1322         ir_node *result      = NULL;
1323
1324         if(!is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
1325                 ir_mode *mode;
1326                 if(is_type_scalar(return_type)) {
1327                         mode = get_ir_mode(return_type);
1328                 } else {
1329                         mode = mode_P_data;
1330                 }
1331                 ir_node *resproj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_T, pn_Call_T_result);
1332                 result           = new_d_Proj(dbgi, resproj, mode, 0);
1333         }
1334
1335         return result;
1336 }
1337
1338 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement);
1339 static ir_node *compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound);
1340
1341 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression);
1342 static void create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
1343                                         ir_node *true_block,
1344                                         ir_node *false_block);
1345
1346 static void assign_value(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *addr, type_t *type,
1347                          ir_node *value)
1348 {
1349         value = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
1350
1351         ir_node *memory = get_store();
1352
1353         if(is_type_scalar(type)) {
1354                 ir_node  *store     = new_d_Store(dbgi, memory, addr, value);
1355                 ir_node  *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
1356                 set_store(store_mem);
1357         } else {
1358                 ir_type *irtype    = get_ir_type(type);
1359                 ir_node *copyb     = new_d_CopyB(dbgi, memory, addr, value, irtype);
1360                 ir_node *copyb_mem = new_Proj(copyb, mode_M, pn_CopyB_M_regular);
1361                 set_store(copyb_mem);
1362         }
1363 }
1364
1365 static tarval *create_bitfield_mask(ir_mode *mode, int offset, int size)
1366 {
1367         tarval *all_one   = get_mode_all_one(mode);
1368         int     mode_size = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
1369
1370         assert(offset >= 0 && size >= 0);
1371         assert(offset + size <= mode_size);
1372         if(size == mode_size) {
1373                 return all_one;
1374         }
1375
1376         long    shiftr    = get_mode_size_bits(mode) - size;
1377         long    shiftl    = offset;
1378         tarval *tv_shiftr = new_tarval_from_long(shiftr, mode_uint);
1379         tarval *tv_shiftl = new_tarval_from_long(shiftl, mode_uint);
1380         tarval *mask0     = tarval_shr(all_one, tv_shiftr);
1381         tarval *mask1     = tarval_shl(mask0, tv_shiftl);
1382
1383         return mask1;
1384 }
1385
1386 static void bitfield_store_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression,
1387                                    ir_node *value)
1388 {
1389         expression_t *select = expression->value;
1390         assert(select->kind == EXPR_SELECT);
1391         type_t       *type   = select->base.type;
1392         assert(type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD);
1393         ir_mode      *mode   = get_ir_mode(type->bitfield.base);
1394         ir_node      *addr   = expression_to_addr(select);
1395
1396         assert(get_irn_mode(value) == mode);
1397
1398         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1399
1400         /* kill upper bits of value and shift to right position */
1401         ir_entity *entity       = select->select.compound_entry->v.entity;
1402         int        bitoffset    = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
1403         ir_type   *entity_type  = get_entity_type(entity);
1404         int        bitsize      = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
1405
1406         tarval  *mask            = create_bitfield_mask(mode, 0, bitsize);
1407         ir_node *mask_node       = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, mask);
1408         ir_node *value_masked    = new_d_And(dbgi, value, mask_node, mode);
1409         tarval  *shiftl          = new_tarval_from_long(bitoffset, mode_uint);
1410         ir_node *shiftcount      = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_uint, shiftl);
1411         ir_node *value_maskshift = new_d_Shl(dbgi, value_masked, shiftcount, mode);
1412
1413         /* load current value */
1414         ir_node  *mem             = get_store();
1415         ir_node  *load            = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode);
1416         ir_node  *load_mem        = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1417         ir_node  *load_res        = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
1418         tarval   *shift_mask      = create_bitfield_mask(mode, bitoffset, bitsize);
1419         tarval   *inv_mask        = tarval_not(shift_mask);
1420         ir_node  *inv_mask_node   = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, inv_mask);
1421         ir_node  *load_res_masked = new_d_And(dbgi, load_res, inv_mask_node, mode);
1422
1423         /* construct new value and store */
1424         ir_node *new_val   = new_d_Or(dbgi, load_res_masked, value_maskshift, mode);
1425         ir_node *store     = new_d_Store(dbgi, load_mem, addr, new_val);
1426         ir_node *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
1427         set_store(store_mem);
1428 }
1429
1430 static void set_value_for_expression(const expression_t *expression,
1431                                      ir_node *value)
1432 {
1433         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1434         value          = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
1435
1436         if(expression->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
1437                 const reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
1438
1439                 declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
1440                 assert(declaration->declaration_kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
1441                 if(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
1442                         set_value(declaration->v.value_number, value);
1443                         return;
1444                 }
1445         }
1446
1447         if(expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_BITFIELD_EXTRACT) {
1448                 bitfield_store_to_firm(&expression->unary, value);
1449                 return;
1450         }
1451
1452         ir_node *addr = expression_to_addr(expression);
1453         type_t  *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
1454         assign_value(dbgi, addr, type, value);
1455 }
1456
1457 static ir_node *create_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *value, ir_mode *dest_mode)
1458 {
1459         ir_mode *value_mode = get_irn_mode(value);
1460
1461         if (value_mode == dest_mode || is_Bad(value))
1462                 return value;
1463
1464         if(dest_mode == mode_b) {
1465                 ir_node *zero = new_Const(value_mode, get_mode_null(value_mode));
1466                 ir_node *cmp  = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, value, zero);
1467                 ir_node *proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pn_Cmp_Lg);
1468                 return proj;
1469         }
1470
1471         return new_d_Conv(dbgi, value, dest_mode);
1472 }
1473
1474 static ir_node *create_incdec(const unary_expression_t *expression)
1475 {
1476         dbg_info     *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1477         type_t       *type  = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
1478         ir_mode      *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1479         expression_t *value = expression->value;
1480
1481         ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1482
1483         ir_node *offset;
1484         if(is_type_pointer(type)) {
1485                 pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
1486                 unsigned        elem_size    = get_type_size(pointer_type->points_to);
1487                 offset = new_Const_long(mode_int, elem_size);
1488         } else {
1489                 assert(is_type_arithmetic(type));
1490                 offset = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
1491         }
1492
1493         switch(expression->base.kind) {
1494         case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT: {
1495                 ir_node *new_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
1496                 set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
1497                 return value_node;
1498         }
1499         case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT: {
1500                 ir_node *new_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
1501                 set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
1502                 return value_node;
1503         }
1504         case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT: {
1505                 ir_node *new_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
1506                 set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
1507                 return new_value;
1508         }
1509         case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT: {
1510                 ir_node *new_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
1511                 set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
1512                 return new_value;
1513         }
1514         default:
1515                 panic("no incdec expr in create_incdec");
1516                 return NULL;
1517         }
1518 }
1519
1520 static bool is_local_variable(expression_t *expression)
1521 {
1522         if (expression->kind != EXPR_REFERENCE)
1523                 return false;
1524         reference_expression_t *ref_expr    = &expression->reference;
1525         declaration_t          *declaration = ref_expr->declaration;
1526         return declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
1527 }
1528
1529 static pn_Cmp get_pnc(const expression_kind_t kind)
1530 {
1531         switch(kind) {
1532         case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:         return pn_Cmp_Eq;
1533         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER: return pn_Cmp_Lg;
1534         case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:      return pn_Cmp_Ne;
1535         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
1536         case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:          return pn_Cmp_Lt;
1537         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
1538         case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:     return pn_Cmp_Le;
1539         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
1540         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:       return pn_Cmp_Gt;
1541         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
1542         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:  return pn_Cmp_Ge;
1543         case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED:   return pn_Cmp_Uo;
1544
1545         default:
1546                 break;
1547         }
1548         panic("trying to get pn_Cmp from non-comparison binexpr type");
1549 }
1550
1551 /**
1552  * Handle the assume optimizer hint: check if a Confirm
1553  * node can be created.
1554  *
1555  * @param dbi    debug info
1556  * @param expr   the IL assume expression
1557  *
1558  * we support here only some simple cases:
1559  *  - var rel const
1560  *  - const rel val
1561  *  - var rel var
1562  */
1563 static ir_node *handle_assume_compare(dbg_info *dbi,
1564                                       const binary_expression_t *expression)
1565 {
1566         expression_t  *op1 = expression->left;
1567         expression_t  *op2 = expression->right;
1568         declaration_t *var2, *var = NULL;
1569         ir_node       *res = NULL;
1570         pn_Cmp         cmp_val;
1571
1572         cmp_val = get_pnc(expression->base.kind);
1573
1574         if (is_local_variable(op1) && is_local_variable(op2)) {
1575         var  = op1->reference.declaration;
1576             var2 = op2->reference.declaration;
1577
1578                 type_t  *const type = skip_typeref(var->type);
1579                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1580
1581                 ir_node *const irn1 = get_value(var->v.value_number, mode);
1582                 ir_node *const irn2 = get_value(var2->v.value_number, mode);
1583
1584                 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, irn2, irn1, get_inversed_pnc(cmp_val));
1585                 set_value(var2->v.value_number, res);
1586
1587                 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, irn1, irn2, cmp_val);
1588                 set_value(var->v.value_number, res);
1589
1590                 return res;
1591         }
1592
1593         expression_t *con;
1594         if (is_local_variable(op1) && is_constant_expression(op2)) {
1595                 var = op1->reference.declaration;
1596                 con = op2;
1597         } else if (is_constant_expression(op1) && is_local_variable(op2)) {
1598                 cmp_val = get_inversed_pnc(cmp_val);
1599                 var = op2->reference.declaration;
1600                 con = op1;
1601         }
1602
1603         if (var != NULL) {
1604                 type_t  *const type = skip_typeref(var->type);
1605                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1606
1607                 res = get_value(var->v.value_number, mode);
1608                 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, res, expression_to_firm(con), cmp_val);
1609                 set_value(var->v.value_number, res);
1610         }
1611         return res;
1612 }
1613
1614 /**
1615  * Handle the assume optimizer hint.
1616  *
1617  * @param dbi    debug info
1618  * @param expr   the IL assume expression
1619  */
1620 static ir_node *handle_assume(dbg_info *dbi, const expression_t *expression) {
1621         switch(expression->kind) {
1622         case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
1623         case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
1624         case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
1625         case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
1626         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
1627         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
1628                 return handle_assume_compare(dbi, &expression->binary);
1629         default:
1630                 return NULL;
1631         }
1632 }
1633
1634 static ir_node *bitfield_extract_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
1635 {
1636         expression_t *select = expression->value;
1637         assert(select->kind == EXPR_SELECT);
1638
1639         type_t   *type     = select->base.type;
1640         assert(type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD);
1641         ir_mode  *mode     = get_ir_mode(type->bitfield.base);
1642         dbg_info *dbgi     = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1643         ir_node  *addr     = expression_to_addr(select);
1644         ir_node  *mem      = get_store();
1645         ir_node  *load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode);
1646         ir_node  *load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1647         ir_node  *load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
1648
1649         load_res           = create_conv(dbgi, load_res, mode_int);
1650
1651         set_store(load_mem);
1652
1653         /* kill upper bits */
1654         ir_entity *entity       = select->select.compound_entry->v.entity;
1655         int        bitoffset    = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
1656         ir_type   *entity_type  = get_entity_type(entity);
1657         int        bitsize      = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
1658         long       shift_bitsl  = machine_size - bitoffset - bitsize;
1659         assert(shift_bitsl >= 0);
1660         tarval    *tvl          = new_tarval_from_long(shift_bitsl, mode_uint);
1661         ir_node   *countl       = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_uint, tvl);
1662         ir_node   *shiftl       = new_d_Shl(dbgi, load_res, countl, mode_int);
1663
1664         long       shift_bitsr  = bitoffset + shift_bitsl;
1665         assert(shift_bitsr <= (long) machine_size);
1666         tarval    *tvr          = new_tarval_from_long(shift_bitsr, mode_uint);
1667         ir_node   *countr       = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_uint, tvr);
1668         ir_node   *shiftr;
1669         if(mode_is_signed(mode)) {
1670                 shiftr = new_d_Shrs(dbgi, shiftl, countr, mode_int);
1671         } else {
1672                 shiftr = new_d_Shr(dbgi, shiftl, countr, mode_int);
1673         }
1674
1675         return create_conv(dbgi, shiftr, mode);
1676 }
1677
1678 static ir_node *unary_expression_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
1679 {
1680         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1681         type_t   *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
1682
1683         if(expression->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS)
1684                 return expression_to_addr(expression->value);
1685
1686         const expression_t *value = expression->value;
1687
1688         switch(expression->base.kind) {
1689         case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE: {
1690                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1691                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1692                 return new_d_Minus(dbgi, value_node, mode);
1693         }
1694         case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS:
1695                 return expression_to_firm(value);
1696         case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE: {
1697                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1698                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1699                 return new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode);
1700         }
1701         case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: {
1702                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1703                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1704                 if(get_irn_mode(value_node) != mode_b) {
1705                         value_node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
1706                 }
1707                 value_node = new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
1708                 if(mode != mode_b) {
1709                         value_node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
1710                 }
1711                 return value_node;
1712         }
1713         case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
1714                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1715                 type_t  *value_type = skip_typeref(value->base.type);
1716                 ir_type *irtype     = get_ir_type(value_type);
1717                 assert(is_Pointer_type(irtype));
1718                 ir_type *points_to  = get_pointer_points_to_type(irtype);
1719                 return deref_address(points_to, value_node, dbgi);
1720         }
1721         case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
1722         case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
1723         case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT:
1724         case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT:
1725                 return create_incdec(expression);
1726         case EXPR_UNARY_CAST: {
1727                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1728                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1729                 ir_node *node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
1730                 node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
1731                 return node;
1732         }
1733         case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT: {
1734                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1735                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1736                 return create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
1737         }
1738         case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME:
1739                 if(firm_opt.confirm)
1740                         return handle_assume(dbgi, value);
1741                 else
1742                         return NULL;
1743         case EXPR_UNARY_BITFIELD_EXTRACT:
1744                 return bitfield_extract_to_firm(expression);
1745
1746         default:
1747                 break;
1748         }
1749         panic("invalid UNEXPR type found");
1750 }
1751
1752 static ir_node *create_lazy_op(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1753 {
1754         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1755         type_t   *type = expression->base.type;
1756         ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1757
1758         if(is_constant_expression(expression->left)) {
1759                 long val = fold_constant(expression->left);
1760                 expression_kind_t ekind = expression->base.kind;
1761                 if((ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND && val != 0)
1762                                 || (ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR && val == 0)) {
1763                         return expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1764                 } else {
1765                         assert((ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND && val == 0)
1766                                         || (ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR && val != 0));
1767                         return new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
1768                 }
1769         }
1770
1771         ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
1772
1773         ir_node *one_block = new_immBlock();
1774         ir_node *one       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
1775         ir_node *jmp_one   = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
1776
1777         ir_node *zero_block = new_immBlock();
1778         ir_node *zero       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
1779         ir_node *jmp_zero   = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
1780
1781         set_cur_block(cur_block);
1782         create_condition_evaluation((const expression_t*) expression,
1783                                     one_block, zero_block);
1784         mature_immBlock(one_block);
1785         mature_immBlock(zero_block);
1786
1787         ir_node *common_block = new_immBlock();
1788         add_immBlock_pred(common_block, jmp_one);
1789         add_immBlock_pred(common_block, jmp_zero);
1790         mature_immBlock(common_block);
1791
1792         ir_node *in[2] = { one, zero };
1793         ir_node *val   = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
1794
1795         return val;
1796 }
1797
1798 typedef ir_node * (*create_arithmetic_func)(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *left,
1799                                             ir_node *right, ir_mode *mode);
1800
1801 static ir_node *create_arithmetic_binop(const binary_expression_t *expression,
1802                                         create_arithmetic_func func)
1803 {
1804         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1805         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1806         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1807         type_t   *type  = expression->right->base.type;
1808         /* be careful with the modes, because in arithmetic assign nodes only
1809          * the right operand has the mode of the arithmetic already */
1810         ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1811         left            = create_conv(dbgi, left, mode);
1812         ir_node  *res   = func(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1813
1814         return res;
1815 }
1816
1817 static ir_node *pointer_arithmetic(ir_node  *const pointer,
1818                                    ir_node  *      integer,
1819                                    type_t   *const type,
1820                                    dbg_info *const dbgi,
1821                                    const create_arithmetic_func func)
1822 {
1823         pointer_type_t *const pointer_type = &type->pointer;
1824         type_t         *const points_to    = pointer_type->points_to;
1825         const unsigned        elem_size    = get_type_size(points_to);
1826
1827         assert(elem_size >= 1);
1828         if (elem_size > 1) {
1829                 integer             = create_conv(dbgi, integer, mode_int);
1830                 ir_node *const cnst = new_Const_long(mode_int, (long)elem_size);
1831                 ir_node *const mul  = new_d_Mul(dbgi, integer, cnst, mode_int);
1832                 integer = mul;
1833         }
1834
1835         ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1836         return func(dbgi, pointer, integer, mode);
1837 }
1838
1839 static ir_node *create_arithmetic_assign_binop(
1840                 const binary_expression_t *expression, create_arithmetic_func func)
1841 {
1842         dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1843         type_t   *const type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
1844         ir_node  *value;
1845
1846         if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
1847                 ir_node *const pointer = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1848                 ir_node *      integer = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1849                 value = pointer_arithmetic(pointer, integer, type, dbgi, func);
1850         } else {
1851                 value = create_arithmetic_binop(expression, func);
1852         }
1853
1854         ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1855         value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
1856         set_value_for_expression(expression->left, value);
1857
1858         return value;
1859 }
1860
1861 static ir_node *create_add(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1862 {
1863         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1864         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1865         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1866         type_t   *type  = expression->base.type;
1867
1868         expression_t *expr_left  = expression->left;
1869         expression_t *expr_right = expression->right;
1870         type_t       *type_left  = skip_typeref(expr_left->base.type);
1871         type_t       *type_right = skip_typeref(expr_right->base.type);
1872
1873         if(is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
1874                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1875                 return new_d_Add(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1876         }
1877
1878         if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
1879                 return pointer_arithmetic(left, right, type, dbgi, new_d_Add);
1880         } else {
1881                 assert(is_type_pointer(type_right));
1882                 return pointer_arithmetic(right, left, type, dbgi, new_d_Add);
1883         }
1884 }
1885
1886 static ir_node *create_sub(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1887 {
1888         dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1889         expression_t *const expr_left  = expression->left;
1890         expression_t *const expr_right = expression->right;
1891         ir_node      *const left       = expression_to_firm(expr_left);
1892         ir_node      *const right      = expression_to_firm(expr_right);
1893         type_t       *const type       = expression->base.type;
1894         type_t       *const type_left  = skip_typeref(expr_left->base.type);
1895         type_t       *const type_right = skip_typeref(expr_right->base.type);
1896
1897         if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
1898                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1899                 return new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1900         } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
1901                 const pointer_type_t *const ptr_type = &type_left->pointer;
1902                 const unsigned elem_size             = get_type_size(ptr_type->points_to);
1903                 ir_mode *const mode   = get_ir_mode(type);
1904                 ir_node *const sub    = new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1905                 ir_node *const cnst   = new_Const_long(mode_int, (long)elem_size);
1906                 ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
1907                 ir_node *const div    = new_d_Div(dbgi, no_mem, sub, cnst, mode,
1908                                                   op_pin_state_floats);
1909                 return new_d_Proj(dbgi, div, mode, pn_Div_res);
1910         }
1911
1912         assert(is_type_pointer(type_left));
1913         return pointer_arithmetic(left, right, type_left, dbgi, new_d_Sub);
1914 }
1915
1916 static ir_node *create_shift(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1917 {
1918         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1919         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1920         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1921         type_t   *type  = expression->base.type;
1922         ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1923
1924         /* firm always wants the shift count to be unsigned */
1925         right = create_conv(dbgi, right, mode_uint);
1926
1927         ir_node *res;
1928
1929         switch(expression->base.kind) {
1930         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
1931         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
1932                 res = new_d_Shl(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1933                 break;
1934         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
1935         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT: {
1936                  expression_t *expr_left = expression->left;
1937                  type_t       *type_left = skip_typeref(expr_left->base.type);
1938
1939                  if(is_type_signed(type_left)) {
1940                         res = new_d_Shrs(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1941                  } else {
1942                          res = new_d_Shr(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1943                  }
1944                  break;
1945         }
1946         default:
1947                 panic("create shift op called for non-shift op");
1948         }
1949
1950         return res;
1951 }
1952
1953
1954 static ir_node *create_divmod(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1955 {
1956         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1957         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1958         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1959         ir_node  *pin   = new_Pin(new_NoMem());
1960         /* be careful with the modes, because in arithmetic assign nodes only
1961          * the right operand has the mode of the arithmetic already */
1962         type_t   *type  = expression->right->base.type;
1963         ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1964         left            = create_conv(dbgi, left, mode);
1965         ir_node  *op;
1966         ir_node  *res;
1967
1968         switch (expression->base.kind) {
1969         case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:
1970         case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN:
1971                 if(mode_is_float(mode)) {
1972                         op  = new_d_Quot(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
1973                         res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Quot_res);
1974                 } else {
1975                         op  = new_d_Div(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
1976                         res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Div_res);
1977                 }
1978                 break;
1979
1980         case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:
1981         case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN:
1982                 assert(!mode_is_float(mode));
1983                 op  = new_d_Mod(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
1984                 res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Mod_res);
1985                 break;
1986
1987         default: panic("unexpected binary expression type in create_divmod()");
1988         }
1989
1990         return res;
1991 }
1992
1993 static ir_node *create_arithmetic_assign_divmod(
1994                 const binary_expression_t *expression)
1995 {
1996         ir_node  *      value = create_divmod(expression);
1997         dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1998         type_t   *const type  = expression->base.type;
1999         ir_mode  *const mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
2000
2001         assert(type->kind != TYPE_POINTER);
2002
2003         value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
2004         set_value_for_expression(expression->left, value);
2005
2006         return value;
2007 }
2008
2009 static ir_node *create_arithmetic_assign_shift(
2010                 const binary_expression_t *expression)
2011 {
2012         ir_node  *      value = create_shift(expression);
2013         dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2014         type_t   *const type  = expression->base.type;
2015         ir_mode  *const mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
2016
2017         value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
2018         set_value_for_expression(expression->left, value);
2019
2020         return value;
2021 }
2022
2023 static ir_node *binary_expression_to_firm(const binary_expression_t *expression)
2024 {
2025         expression_kind_t kind = expression->base.kind;
2026
2027         switch(kind) {
2028         case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
2029         case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2030         case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
2031         case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
2032         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
2033         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
2034         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
2035         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
2036         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
2037         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
2038         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER:
2039         case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED: {
2040                 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2041                 ir_node *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2042                 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2043                 ir_node *cmp   = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, left, right);
2044                 long     pnc   = get_pnc(kind);
2045                 ir_node *proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pnc);
2046                 return proj;
2047         }
2048         case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN: {
2049                 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2050                 set_value_for_expression(expression->left, right);
2051
2052                 return right;
2053         }
2054         case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2055                 return create_add(expression);
2056         case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2057                 return create_sub(expression);
2058         case EXPR_BINARY_MUL:
2059                 return create_arithmetic_binop(expression, new_d_Mul);
2060         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND:
2061                 return create_arithmetic_binop(expression, new_d_And);
2062         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR:
2063                 return create_arithmetic_binop(expression, new_d_Or);
2064         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR:
2065                 return create_arithmetic_binop(expression, new_d_Eor);
2066         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2067         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2068                 return create_shift(expression);
2069         case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:
2070         case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:
2071                 return create_divmod(expression);
2072         case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:
2073         case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:
2074                 return create_lazy_op(expression);
2075         case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
2076                 expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2077                 return expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2078         case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2079                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Add);
2080         case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2081                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Sub);
2082         case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN:
2083                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Mul);
2084         case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN:
2085                 return create_arithmetic_assign_divmod(expression);
2086         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:
2087                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_And);
2088         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN:
2089                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Or);
2090         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN:
2091                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Eor);
2092         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2093         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2094                 return create_arithmetic_assign_shift(expression);
2095         case EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT:
2096                 return expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2097         default:
2098                 panic("TODO binexpr type");
2099         }
2100 }
2101
2102 static ir_node *array_access_addr(const array_access_expression_t *expression)
2103 {
2104         dbg_info *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2105         ir_node  *base_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->array_ref);
2106         ir_node  *offset    = expression_to_firm(expression->index);
2107         offset              = create_conv(dbgi, offset, mode_uint);
2108
2109         type_t *ref_type = skip_typeref(expression->array_ref->base.type);
2110         assert(is_type_pointer(ref_type));
2111         pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &ref_type->pointer;
2112
2113         unsigned elem_size       = get_type_size(pointer_type->points_to);
2114         ir_node *elem_size_const = new_Const_long(mode_uint, elem_size);
2115         ir_node *real_offset     = new_d_Mul(dbgi, offset, elem_size_const,
2116                                              mode_uint);
2117         ir_node *result          = new_d_Add(dbgi, base_addr, real_offset, mode_P_data);
2118
2119         return result;
2120 }
2121
2122 static ir_node *array_access_to_firm(
2123                 const array_access_expression_t *expression)
2124 {
2125         dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2126         ir_node  *addr   = array_access_addr(expression);
2127         type_t   *type   = revert_automatic_type_conversion(
2128                         (const expression_t*) expression);
2129         type             = skip_typeref(type);
2130         ir_type  *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
2131
2132         return deref_address(irtype, addr, dbgi);
2133 }
2134
2135 /**
2136  * Transform a sizeof expression into Firm code.
2137  */
2138 static ir_node *sizeof_to_firm(const typeprop_expression_t *expression)
2139 {
2140         type_t *type = expression->type;
2141         if(type == NULL) {
2142                 type = expression->tp_expression->base.type;
2143                 assert(type != NULL);
2144         }
2145
2146         ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
2147         symconst_symbol sym;
2148         sym.type_p = get_ir_type(type);
2149         return new_SymConst(mode, sym, symconst_type_size);
2150 }
2151
2152 /**
2153  * Transform an alignof expression into Firm code.
2154  */
2155 static ir_node *alignof_to_firm(const typeprop_expression_t *expression)
2156 {
2157         type_t *type = expression->type;
2158         if(type == NULL) {
2159                 /* beware: if expression is a variable reference, return the
2160                    alignment of the variable. */
2161                 const expression_t *tp_expression = expression->tp_expression;
2162                 const declaration_t *declaration = expr_is_variable(tp_expression);
2163                 if (declaration != NULL) {
2164                         /* TODO: get the alignment of this variable. */
2165                 }
2166                 type = tp_expression->base.type;
2167                 assert(type != NULL);
2168         }
2169
2170         ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
2171         symconst_symbol sym;
2172         sym.type_p = get_ir_type(type);
2173         return new_SymConst(mode, sym, symconst_type_align);
2174 }
2175
2176 static long fold_constant(const expression_t *expression)
2177 {
2178         assert(is_constant_expression(expression));
2179
2180         ir_graph *old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
2181         if(current_ir_graph == NULL) {
2182                 current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
2183         }
2184
2185         ir_node *cnst = expression_to_firm(expression);
2186         current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
2187
2188         if(!is_Const(cnst)) {
2189                 panic("couldn't fold constant\n");
2190         }
2191
2192         tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
2193         if(!tarval_is_long(tv)) {
2194                 panic("result of constant folding is not integer\n");
2195         }
2196
2197         return get_tarval_long(tv);
2198 }
2199
2200 static ir_node *conditional_to_firm(const conditional_expression_t *expression)
2201 {
2202         dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2203
2204         /* first try to fold a constant condition */
2205         if(is_constant_expression(expression->condition)) {
2206                 long val = fold_constant(expression->condition);
2207                 if(val) {
2208                         return expression_to_firm(expression->true_expression);
2209                 } else {
2210                         return expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
2211                 }
2212         }
2213
2214         ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
2215
2216         /* create the true block */
2217         ir_node *true_block  = new_immBlock();
2218
2219         ir_node *true_val = expression_to_firm(expression->true_expression);
2220         ir_node *true_jmp = new_Jmp();
2221
2222         /* create the false block */
2223         ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
2224
2225         ir_node *false_val = expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
2226         ir_node *false_jmp = new_Jmp();
2227
2228         /* create the condition evaluation */
2229         set_cur_block(cur_block);
2230         create_condition_evaluation(expression->condition, true_block, false_block);
2231         mature_immBlock(true_block);
2232         mature_immBlock(false_block);
2233
2234         /* create the common block */
2235         ir_node *common_block = new_immBlock();
2236         add_immBlock_pred(common_block, true_jmp);
2237         add_immBlock_pred(common_block, false_jmp);
2238         mature_immBlock(common_block);
2239
2240         /* TODO improve static semantics, so either both or no values are NULL */
2241         if (true_val == NULL || false_val == NULL)
2242                 return NULL;
2243
2244         ir_node *in[2] = { true_val, false_val };
2245         ir_mode *mode  = get_irn_mode(true_val);
2246         assert(get_irn_mode(false_val) == mode);
2247         ir_node *val   = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
2248
2249         return val;
2250 }
2251
2252 static ir_node *select_addr(const select_expression_t *expression)
2253 {
2254         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2255
2256         ir_node *compound_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->compound);
2257
2258         declaration_t *entry = expression->compound_entry;
2259         assert(entry->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2260         ir_entity     *entity = entry->v.entity;
2261
2262         assert(entity != NULL);
2263
2264         ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), compound_addr, entity);
2265
2266         return sel;
2267 }
2268
2269 static ir_node *select_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression)
2270 {
2271         dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2272         ir_node  *addr   = select_addr(expression);
2273         type_t   *type   = revert_automatic_type_conversion(
2274                         (const expression_t*) expression);
2275         type             = skip_typeref(type);
2276         ir_type  *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
2277
2278         return deref_address(irtype, addr, dbgi);
2279 }
2280
2281 /* Values returned by __builtin_classify_type. */
2282 typedef enum gcc_type_class
2283 {
2284         no_type_class = -1,
2285         void_type_class,
2286         integer_type_class,
2287         char_type_class,
2288         enumeral_type_class,
2289         boolean_type_class,
2290         pointer_type_class,
2291         reference_type_class,
2292         offset_type_class,
2293         real_type_class,
2294         complex_type_class,
2295         function_type_class,
2296         method_type_class,
2297         record_type_class,
2298         union_type_class,
2299         array_type_class,
2300         string_type_class,
2301         set_type_class,
2302         file_type_class,
2303         lang_type_class
2304 } gcc_type_class;
2305
2306 static ir_node *classify_type_to_firm(const classify_type_expression_t *const expr)
2307 {
2308         const type_t *const type = expr->type_expression->base.type;
2309
2310         gcc_type_class tc;
2311         switch (type->kind)
2312         {
2313                 case TYPE_ATOMIC: {
2314                         const atomic_type_t *const atomic_type = &type->atomic;
2315                         switch (atomic_type->akind) {
2316                                 /* should not be reached */
2317                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID:
2318                                         tc = no_type_class;
2319                                         break;
2320
2321                                 /* gcc cannot do that */
2322                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID:
2323                                         tc = void_type_class;
2324                                         break;
2325
2326                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR:      /* gcc handles this as integer */
2327                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR:     /* gcc handles this as integer */
2328                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR:     /* gcc handles this as integer */
2329                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT:
2330                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT:
2331                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:
2332                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT:
2333                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:
2334                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG:
2335                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG:
2336                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG:
2337                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL:      /* gcc handles this as integer */
2338                                         tc = integer_type_class;
2339                                         break;
2340
2341                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT:
2342                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE:
2343                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE:
2344                                         tc = real_type_class;
2345                                         break;
2346
2347 #ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
2348                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT_COMPLEX:
2349                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE_COMPLEX:
2350                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPLEX:
2351                                         tc = complex_type_class;
2352                                         break;
2353                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT_IMAGINARY:
2354                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE_IMAGINARY:
2355                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE_IMAGINARY:
2356                                         tc = complex_type_class;
2357                                         break;
2358 #endif
2359
2360                                 default:
2361                                         panic("Unimplemented case in classify_type_to_firm().");
2362                         }
2363                         break;
2364                 }
2365
2366                 case TYPE_ARRAY:           /* gcc handles this as pointer */
2367                 case TYPE_FUNCTION:        /* gcc handles this as pointer */
2368                 case TYPE_POINTER:         tc = pointer_type_class; break;
2369                 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT: tc = record_type_class;  break;
2370                 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:  tc = union_type_class;   break;
2371
2372                 /* gcc handles this as integer */
2373                 case TYPE_ENUM:            tc = integer_type_class; break;
2374
2375                 default:
2376                         panic("Unimplemented case in classify_type_to_firm().");
2377         }
2378
2379         dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
2380         ir_mode  *const mode = mode_int;
2381         tarval   *const tv   = new_tarval_from_long(tc, mode);
2382         return new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
2383 }
2384
2385 static ir_node *function_name_to_firm(
2386                 const string_literal_expression_t *const expr)
2387 {
2388         if (current_function_name == NULL) {
2389                 const source_position_t *const src_pos = &expr->base.source_position;
2390                 const char *const name = current_function_decl->symbol->string;
2391                 const string_t string = { name, strlen(name) + 1 };
2392                 current_function_name = string_to_firm(src_pos, "__func__", &string);
2393         }
2394
2395         return current_function_name;
2396 }
2397
2398 static ir_node *statement_expression_to_firm(const statement_expression_t *expr)
2399 {
2400         statement_t *statement = expr->statement;
2401
2402         assert(statement->kind == STATEMENT_COMPOUND);
2403         return compound_statement_to_firm(&statement->compound);
2404 }
2405
2406 static ir_node *va_start_expression_to_firm(
2407         const va_start_expression_t *const expr)
2408 {
2409         ir_type   *const method_type = get_ir_type(current_function_decl->type);
2410         int        const n           = get_method_n_params(method_type) - 1;
2411         ir_entity *const parm_ent    = get_method_value_param_ent(method_type, n);
2412         ir_node   *const arg_base    = get_irg_value_param_base(current_ir_graph);
2413         dbg_info  *const dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
2414         ir_node   *const no_mem      = new_NoMem();
2415         ir_node   *const arg_sel     =
2416                 new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, arg_base, parm_ent);
2417
2418         size_t     const parm_size   = get_type_size(expr->parameter->type);
2419         ir_node   *const cnst        = new_Const_long(mode_uint, parm_size);
2420         ir_node   *const add         = new_d_Add(dbgi, arg_sel, cnst, mode_P_data);
2421         set_value_for_expression(expr->ap, add);
2422
2423         return NULL;
2424 }
2425
2426 static ir_node *va_arg_expression_to_firm(const va_arg_expression_t *const expr)
2427 {
2428         ir_type  *const irtype = get_ir_type(expr->base.type);
2429         ir_node  *const ap     = expression_to_firm(expr->ap);
2430         dbg_info *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
2431         ir_node  *const res    = deref_address(irtype, ap, dbgi);
2432
2433         size_t    const parm_size = get_type_size(expr->base.type);
2434         ir_node  *const cnst      = new_Const_long(mode_uint, parm_size);
2435         ir_node  *const add       = new_d_Add(dbgi, ap, cnst, mode_P_data);
2436         set_value_for_expression(expr->ap, add);
2437
2438         return res;
2439 }
2440
2441 static ir_node *dereference_addr(const unary_expression_t *const expression)
2442 {
2443         assert(expression->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE);
2444         return expression_to_firm(expression->value);
2445 }
2446
2447 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression)
2448 {
2449         switch(expression->kind) {
2450         case EXPR_REFERENCE:
2451                 return reference_addr(&expression->reference);
2452         case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
2453                 return array_access_addr(&expression->array_access);
2454         case EXPR_SELECT:
2455                 return select_addr(&expression->select);
2456         case EXPR_CALL:
2457                 return call_expression_to_firm(&expression->call);
2458         case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
2459                 return dereference_addr(&expression->unary);
2460         }
2461         default:
2462                 break;
2463         }
2464         panic("trying to get address of non-lvalue");
2465 }
2466
2467 static ir_node *builtin_constant_to_firm(
2468                 const builtin_constant_expression_t *expression)
2469 {
2470         ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
2471         long     v;
2472
2473         if (is_constant_expression(expression->value)) {
2474                 v = 1;
2475         } else {
2476                 v = 0;
2477         }
2478         return new_Const_long(mode, v);
2479 }
2480
2481 static ir_node *builtin_prefetch_to_firm(
2482                 const builtin_prefetch_expression_t *expression)
2483 {
2484         ir_node *adr = expression_to_firm(expression->adr);
2485         /* no Firm support for prefetch yet */
2486         (void) adr;
2487         return NULL;
2488 }
2489
2490 static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
2491 {
2492         switch(expression->kind) {
2493         case EXPR_CONST:
2494                 return const_to_firm(&expression->conste);
2495         case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
2496                 return string_literal_to_firm(&expression->string);
2497         case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
2498                 return wide_string_literal_to_firm(&expression->wide_string);
2499         case EXPR_REFERENCE:
2500                 return reference_expression_to_firm(&expression->reference);
2501         case EXPR_CALL:
2502                 return call_expression_to_firm(&expression->call);
2503         EXPR_UNARY_CASES
2504                 return unary_expression_to_firm(&expression->unary);
2505         EXPR_BINARY_CASES
2506                 return binary_expression_to_firm(&expression->binary);
2507         case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
2508                 return array_access_to_firm(&expression->array_access);
2509         case EXPR_SIZEOF:
2510                 return sizeof_to_firm(&expression->typeprop);
2511         case EXPR_ALIGNOF:
2512                 return alignof_to_firm(&expression->typeprop);
2513         case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
2514                 return conditional_to_firm(&expression->conditional);
2515         case EXPR_SELECT:
2516                 return select_to_firm(&expression->select);
2517         case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE:
2518                 return classify_type_to_firm(&expression->classify_type);
2519         case EXPR_FUNCTION:
2520         case EXPR_PRETTY_FUNCTION:
2521                 return function_name_to_firm(&expression->string);
2522         case EXPR_STATEMENT:
2523                 return statement_expression_to_firm(&expression->statement);
2524         case EXPR_VA_START:
2525                 return va_start_expression_to_firm(&expression->va_starte);
2526         case EXPR_VA_ARG:
2527                 return va_arg_expression_to_firm(&expression->va_arge);
2528         case EXPR_OFFSETOF:
2529         case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
2530                 panic("unimplemented expression found");
2531         case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P:
2532                 return builtin_constant_to_firm(&expression->builtin_constant);
2533         case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH:
2534                 return builtin_prefetch_to_firm(&expression->builtin_prefetch);
2535
2536         case EXPR_UNKNOWN:
2537         case EXPR_INVALID:
2538                 break;
2539         }
2540         panic("invalid expression found");
2541 }
2542
2543 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
2544 {
2545         ir_node *res = _expression_to_firm(expression);
2546
2547         if(res != NULL && get_irn_mode(res) == mode_b) {
2548                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
2549                 res           = create_conv(NULL, res, mode);
2550         }
2551
2552         return res;
2553 }
2554
2555 static ir_node *expression_to_modeb(const expression_t *expression)
2556 {
2557         ir_node *res = _expression_to_firm(expression);
2558         res          = create_conv(NULL, res, mode_b);
2559
2560         return res;
2561 }
2562
2563 /**
2564  * create a short-circuit expression evaluation that tries to construct
2565  * efficient control flow structures for &&, || and ! expressions
2566  */
2567 static void create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
2568                                         ir_node *true_block,
2569                                         ir_node *false_block)
2570 {
2571         switch(expression->kind) {
2572         case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: {
2573                 const unary_expression_t *unary_expression = &expression->unary;
2574                 create_condition_evaluation(unary_expression->value, false_block,
2575                                             true_block);
2576                 return;
2577         }
2578         case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND: {
2579                 const binary_expression_t *binary_expression = &expression->binary;
2580
2581                 ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
2582                 ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
2583                 set_cur_block(cur_block);
2584                 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, extra_block,
2585                                             false_block);
2586                 mature_immBlock(extra_block);
2587                 set_cur_block(extra_block);
2588                 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
2589                                             false_block);
2590                 return;
2591         }
2592         case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR: {
2593                 const binary_expression_t *binary_expression = &expression->binary;
2594
2595                 ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
2596                 ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
2597                 set_cur_block(cur_block);
2598                 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, true_block,
2599                                             extra_block);
2600                 mature_immBlock(extra_block);
2601                 set_cur_block(extra_block);
2602                 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
2603                                             false_block);
2604                 return;
2605         }
2606         default:
2607                 break;
2608         }
2609
2610         dbg_info *dbgi       = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2611         ir_node  *condition  = expression_to_modeb(expression);
2612         ir_node  *cond       = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
2613         ir_node  *true_proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
2614         ir_node  *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
2615
2616         /* set branch prediction info based on __builtin_expect */
2617         if(expression->kind == EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT) {
2618                 long               cnst = fold_constant(expression->binary.right);
2619                 cond_jmp_predicate pred;
2620
2621                 if(cnst == 0) {
2622                         pred = COND_JMP_PRED_FALSE;
2623                 } else {
2624                         pred = COND_JMP_PRED_TRUE;
2625                 }
2626                 set_Cond_jmp_pred(cond, pred);
2627         }
2628
2629         add_immBlock_pred(true_block, true_proj);
2630         add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
2631
2632         set_cur_block(NULL);
2633 }
2634
2635
2636
2637 static void create_declaration_entity(declaration_t *declaration,
2638                                       declaration_kind_t declaration_kind,
2639                                       ir_type *parent_type)
2640 {
2641         ident     *const id     = new_id_from_str(declaration->symbol->string);
2642         ir_type   *const irtype = get_ir_type(declaration->type);
2643         dbg_info  *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
2644         ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(parent_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
2645         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
2646
2647         declaration->declaration_kind = (unsigned char) declaration_kind;
2648         declaration->v.entity         = entity;
2649         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_uninitialized);
2650         if(parent_type == get_tls_type())
2651                 set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_automatic);
2652         else if(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE)
2653                 set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
2654         /* TODO: visibility? */
2655 }
2656
2657 typedef struct compound_graph_path_entry_t compound_graph_path_entry_t;
2658
2659 enum compound_graph_entry_type_t {
2660         COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_ARRAY,
2661         COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_COMPOUND
2662 };
2663
2664 struct compound_graph_path_entry_t {
2665         int type;
2666         union {
2667                 ir_entity *entity;
2668                 int        array_index;
2669         } v;
2670         compound_graph_path_entry_t *prev;
2671 };
2672
2673 static void create_initializer_object(initializer_t *initializer, type_t *type,
2674                 ir_entity *entity, compound_graph_path_entry_t *entry, int len);
2675
2676 static compound_graph_path *create_compound_path(ir_type *type,
2677                 compound_graph_path_entry_t *entry, int len)
2678 {
2679         compound_graph_path *path = new_compound_graph_path(type, len);
2680
2681         int i = len - 1;
2682         for( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->prev, --i) {
2683                 assert(i >= 0);
2684                 if(entry->type == COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_COMPOUND) {
2685                         set_compound_graph_path_node(path, i, entry->v.entity);
2686                 } else {
2687                         assert(entry->type == COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_ARRAY);
2688                         set_compound_graph_path_array_index(path, i, entry->v.array_index);
2689                 }
2690         }
2691         assert(i == -1);
2692
2693         return path;
2694 }
2695
2696 static void create_initializer_value(initializer_value_t *initializer,
2697                                      ir_entity *entity,
2698                                      compound_graph_path_entry_t *entry,
2699                                      int len)
2700 {
2701         ir_node             *node = expression_to_firm(initializer->value);
2702         ir_type             *type = get_entity_type(entity);
2703         compound_graph_path *path = create_compound_path(type, entry, len);
2704         add_compound_ent_value_w_path(entity, node, path);
2705 }
2706
2707 static void create_initializer_compound(initializer_list_t *initializer,
2708                                         compound_type_t *type,
2709                                         ir_entity *entity,
2710                                         compound_graph_path_entry_t *last_entry,
2711                                         int len)
2712 {
2713         declaration_t *compound_declaration = type->declaration;
2714
2715         declaration_t *compound_entry = compound_declaration->scope.declarations;
2716
2717         compound_graph_path_entry_t entry;
2718         entry.type = COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_COMPOUND;
2719         entry.prev = last_entry;
2720         ++len;
2721
2722         size_t i = 0;
2723         for( ; compound_entry != NULL; compound_entry = compound_entry->next) {
2724                 if(compound_entry->symbol == NULL)
2725                         continue;
2726                 if(compound_entry->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
2727                         continue;
2728
2729                 if(i >= initializer->len)
2730                         break;
2731
2732                 entry.v.entity = compound_entry->v.entity;
2733
2734                 initializer_t *sub_initializer = initializer->initializers[i];
2735
2736                 assert(compound_entry != NULL);
2737                 assert(compound_entry->declaration_kind
2738                                 == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2739
2740                 if(sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
2741                         create_initializer_value(&sub_initializer->value,
2742                                                  entity, &entry, len);
2743                 } else {
2744                         type_t *entry_type = skip_typeref(compound_entry->type);
2745                         create_initializer_object(sub_initializer, entry_type, entity,
2746                                                   &entry, len);
2747                 }
2748
2749                 ++i;
2750         }
2751 }
2752
2753 static void create_initializer_array(initializer_list_t *initializer,
2754                                      array_type_t *type, ir_entity *entity,
2755                                      compound_graph_path_entry_t *last_entry,
2756                                      int len)
2757 {
2758         type_t *element_type = type->element_type;
2759         element_type         = skip_typeref(element_type);
2760
2761         compound_graph_path_entry_t entry;
2762         entry.type = COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_ARRAY;
2763         entry.prev = last_entry;
2764         ++len;
2765
2766         size_t i;
2767         for(i = 0; i < initializer->len; ++i) {
2768                 entry.v.array_index = i;
2769
2770                 initializer_t *sub_initializer = initializer->initializers[i];
2771
2772                 if(sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
2773                         create_initializer_value(&sub_initializer->value,
2774                                                  entity, &entry, len);
2775                 } else {
2776                         create_initializer_object(sub_initializer, element_type, entity,
2777                                                   &entry, len);
2778                 }
2779         }
2780
2781 #if 0
2782         /* TODO: initialize rest... */
2783         if(type->size_expression != NULL) {
2784                 size_t array_len = fold_constant(type->size_expression);
2785                 for( ; i < array_len; ++i) {
2786
2787                 }
2788         }
2789 #endif
2790 }
2791
2792 static void create_initializer_string(initializer_string_t *initializer,
2793                                       array_type_t *type, ir_entity *entity,
2794                                       compound_graph_path_entry_t *last_entry,
2795                                       int len)
2796 {
2797         type_t *element_type = type->element_type;
2798         element_type         = skip_typeref(element_type);
2799
2800         compound_graph_path_entry_t entry;
2801         entry.type = COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_ARRAY;
2802         entry.prev = last_entry;
2803         ++len;
2804
2805         ir_type    *const irtype  = get_entity_type(entity);
2806         size_t            arr_len = get_array_type_size(type);
2807         const char *const p       = initializer->string.begin;
2808         if (initializer->string.size < arr_len) {
2809                 arr_len = initializer->string.size;
2810         }
2811         for (size_t i = 0; i < arr_len; ++i) {
2812                 entry.v.array_index = i;
2813
2814                 ir_node             *node = new_Const_long(mode_Bs, p[i]);
2815                 compound_graph_path *path = create_compound_path(irtype, &entry, len);
2816                 add_compound_ent_value_w_path(entity, node, path);
2817         }
2818 }
2819
2820 static void create_initializer_wide_string(
2821         const initializer_wide_string_t *const initializer, array_type_t *const type,
2822         ir_entity *const entity, compound_graph_path_entry_t *const last_entry,
2823         int len)
2824 {
2825         type_t *element_type = type->element_type;
2826         element_type         = skip_typeref(element_type);
2827
2828         compound_graph_path_entry_t entry;
2829         entry.type = COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_ARRAY;
2830         entry.prev = last_entry;
2831         ++len;
2832
2833         ir_type           *const irtype  = get_entity_type(entity);
2834         const size_t             arr_len = get_array_type_size(type);
2835         const wchar_rep_t *      p       = initializer->string.begin;
2836         const wchar_rep_t *const end     = p + initializer->string.size;
2837         for (size_t i = 0; i < arr_len && p != end; ++i, ++p) {
2838                 entry.v.array_index = i;
2839
2840                 ir_node             *node = new_Const_long(mode_int, *p);
2841                 compound_graph_path *path = create_compound_path(irtype, &entry, len);
2842                 add_compound_ent_value_w_path(entity, node, path);
2843         }
2844 }
2845
2846 static void create_initializer_object(initializer_t *initializer, type_t *type,
2847                 ir_entity *entity, compound_graph_path_entry_t *entry, int len)
2848 {
2849         if(is_type_array(type)) {
2850                 array_type_t *array_type = &type->array;
2851
2852                 switch (initializer->kind) {
2853                         case INITIALIZER_STRING: {
2854                                 initializer_string_t *const string = &initializer->string;
2855                                 create_initializer_string(string, array_type, entity, entry, len);
2856                                 return;
2857                         }
2858
2859                         case INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING: {
2860                                 initializer_wide_string_t *const string = &initializer->wide_string;
2861                                 create_initializer_wide_string(string, array_type, entity, entry, len);
2862                                 return;
2863                         }
2864
2865                         case INITIALIZER_LIST: {
2866                                 initializer_list_t *const list = &initializer->list;
2867                                 create_initializer_array(list, array_type, entity, entry, len);
2868                                 return;
2869                         }
2870
2871                         case INITIALIZER_VALUE:
2872                                 break;
2873                 }
2874                 panic("Unhandled initializer");
2875         } else {
2876                 assert(initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_LIST);
2877                 initializer_list_t *list = &initializer->list;
2878
2879                 assert(is_type_compound(type));
2880                 compound_type_t *compound_type = &type->compound;
2881                 create_initializer_compound(list, compound_type, entity, entry, len);
2882         }
2883 }
2884
2885 static void create_initializer_local_variable_entity(declaration_t *declaration)
2886 {
2887         initializer_t *initializer = declaration->init.initializer;
2888         dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
2889         ir_entity     *entity      = declaration->v.entity;
2890         ir_node       *memory      = get_store();
2891         ir_node       *nomem       = new_NoMem();
2892         ir_node       *frame       = get_irg_frame(current_ir_graph);
2893         ir_node       *addr        = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, nomem, frame, entity);
2894
2895         if(initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
2896                 initializer_value_t *initializer_value = &initializer->value;
2897
2898                 ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer_value->value);
2899                 type_t  *type  = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
2900                 assign_value(dbgi, addr, type, value);
2901                 return;
2902         }
2903
2904         /* create a "template" entity which is copied to the entity on the stack */
2905         ident     *const id          = unique_ident("initializer");
2906         ir_type   *const irtype      = get_ir_type(declaration->type);
2907         ir_type   *const global_type = get_glob_type();
2908         ir_entity *const init_entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
2909         set_entity_ld_ident(init_entity, id);
2910
2911         set_entity_variability(init_entity, variability_initialized);
2912         set_entity_visibility(init_entity, visibility_local);
2913         set_entity_allocation(init_entity, allocation_static);
2914
2915         ir_graph *const old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
2916         current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
2917
2918         type_t *const type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
2919         create_initializer_object(initializer, type, init_entity, NULL, 0);
2920
2921         assert(current_ir_graph == get_const_code_irg());
2922         current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
2923
2924         ir_node *const src_addr  = create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, init_entity);
2925         ir_node *const copyb     = new_d_CopyB(dbgi, memory, addr, src_addr, irtype);
2926
2927         ir_node *const copyb_mem = new_Proj(copyb, mode_M, pn_CopyB_M_regular);
2928         set_store(copyb_mem);
2929 }
2930
2931 static void create_initializer(declaration_t *declaration)
2932 {
2933         initializer_t *initializer = declaration->init.initializer;
2934         if(initializer == NULL)
2935                 return;
2936
2937         declaration_kind_t declaration_kind
2938                 = (declaration_kind_t) declaration->declaration_kind;
2939         if(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY) {
2940                 create_initializer_local_variable_entity(declaration);
2941                 return;
2942         }
2943
2944         if(initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
2945                 initializer_value_t *initializer_value = &initializer->value;
2946
2947                 ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer_value->value);
2948
2949                 if(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
2950                         set_value(declaration->v.value_number, value);
2951                 } else {
2952                         assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
2953
2954                         ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
2955
2956                         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_initialized);
2957                         set_atomic_ent_value(entity, value);
2958                 }
2959         } else {
2960                 assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY
2961                                 || declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
2962
2963                 ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
2964                 set_entity_variability(entity, variability_initialized);
2965
2966                 type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
2967                 create_initializer_object(initializer, type, entity, NULL, 0);
2968         }
2969 }
2970
2971 /**
2972  * Creates a Firm local variable from a declaration.
2973  */
2974 static void create_local_variable(declaration_t *declaration)
2975 {
2976         assert(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
2977
2978         bool needs_entity = declaration->address_taken;
2979         type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
2980
2981         if(is_type_array(type) || is_type_compound(type)) {
2982                 needs_entity = true;
2983         }
2984
2985         if(needs_entity) {
2986                 ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(current_ir_graph);
2987                 create_declaration_entity(declaration,
2988                                           DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
2989                                           frame_type);
2990         } else {
2991                 declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
2992                 declaration->v.value_number   = next_value_number_function;
2993                 set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function, declaration);
2994                 ++next_value_number_function;
2995         }
2996
2997         create_initializer(declaration);
2998 }
2999
3000 static void create_local_static_variable(declaration_t *declaration)
3001 {
3002         assert(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
3003
3004         type_t    *const type        = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
3005         ir_type   *const global_type = get_glob_type();
3006         ident     *const id          = unique_ident(declaration->symbol->string);
3007         ir_type   *const irtype      = get_ir_type(type);
3008         dbg_info  *const dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
3009         ir_entity *const entity      = new_d_entity(global_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
3010         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
3011
3012         declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE;
3013         declaration->v.entity         = entity;
3014         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_uninitialized);
3015         set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_local);
3016         set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
3017
3018         ir_graph *const old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
3019         current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
3020
3021         create_initializer(declaration);
3022
3023         assert(current_ir_graph == get_const_code_irg());
3024         current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
3025 }
3026
3027
3028
3029 static void return_statement_to_firm(return_statement_t *statement)
3030 {
3031         if(get_cur_block() == NULL)
3032                 return;
3033
3034         dbg_info *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
3035         ir_type  *func_irtype = get_ir_type(current_function_decl->type);
3036
3037
3038         ir_node *in[1];
3039         int      in_len;
3040         if(get_method_n_ress(func_irtype) > 0) {
3041                 ir_type *res_type = get_method_res_type(func_irtype, 0);
3042
3043                 if(statement->value != NULL) {
3044                         ir_node *node = expression_to_firm(statement->value);
3045                         node  = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
3046                         in[0] = node;
3047                 } else {
3048                         ir_mode *mode;
3049                         if(is_compound_type(res_type)) {
3050                                 mode = mode_P_data;
3051                         } else {
3052                                 mode = get_type_mode(res_type);
3053                         }
3054                         in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
3055                 }
3056                 in_len = 1;
3057         } else {
3058                 /* build return_value for its side effects */
3059                 if(statement->value != NULL) {
3060                         expression_to_firm(statement->value);
3061                 }
3062                 in_len = 0;
3063         }
3064
3065         ir_node  *store = get_store();
3066         ir_node  *ret   = new_d_Return(dbgi, store, in_len, in);
3067
3068         ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(current_ir_graph);
3069         add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
3070
3071         set_cur_block(NULL);
3072 }
3073
3074 static ir_node *expression_statement_to_firm(expression_statement_t *statement)
3075 {
3076         if(get_cur_block() == NULL)
3077                 return NULL;
3078
3079         return expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
3080 }
3081
3082 static ir_node *compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound)
3083 {
3084         ir_node     *result    = NULL;
3085         statement_t *statement = compound->statements;
3086         for( ; statement != NULL; statement = statement->base.next) {
3087                 //context2firm(&statement->scope);
3088
3089                 if(statement->base.next == NULL
3090                                 && statement->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION) {
3091                         result = expression_statement_to_firm(
3092                                         &statement->expression);
3093                         break;
3094                 }
3095                 statement_to_firm(statement);
3096         }
3097
3098         return result;
3099 }
3100
3101 static void create_local_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
3102 {
3103         type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
3104
3105         switch ((storage_class_tag_t) declaration->storage_class) {
3106         case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
3107                 create_local_static_variable(declaration);
3108                 return;
3109         case STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY:
3110                 panic("enum entry declaration in local block found");
3111         case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
3112                 panic("extern declaration in local block found");
3113         case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
3114         case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
3115         case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER:
3116                 if(is_type_function(type)) {
3117                         panic("nested functions not supported yet");
3118                 } else {
3119                         create_local_variable(declaration);
3120                 }
3121                 return;
3122         case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF:
3123         case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD:
3124         case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN:
3125         case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC:
3126                 return;
3127         }
3128         panic("invalid storage class found");
3129 }
3130
3131 static void declaration_statement_to_firm(declaration_statement_t *statement)
3132 {
3133         declaration_t *declaration = statement->declarations_begin;
3134         declaration_t *end         = statement->declarations_end->next;
3135         for( ; declaration != end; declaration = declaration->next) {
3136                 if(declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
3137                         continue;
3138                 create_local_variable(declaration);
3139         }
3140 }
3141
3142 static void if_statement_to_firm(if_statement_t *statement)
3143 {
3144         ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
3145
3146         ir_node *fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
3147
3148         /* the true (blocks) */
3149         ir_node *true_block;
3150         if (statement->true_statement != NULL) {
3151                 true_block = new_immBlock();
3152                 statement_to_firm(statement->true_statement);
3153                 if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3154                         ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
3155                         add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
3156                 }
3157         } else {
3158                 true_block = fallthrough_block;
3159         }
3160
3161         /* the false (blocks) */
3162         ir_node *false_block;
3163         if(statement->false_statement != NULL) {
3164                 false_block = new_immBlock();
3165
3166                 statement_to_firm(statement->false_statement);
3167                 if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3168                         ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
3169                         add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
3170                 }
3171         } else {
3172                 false_block = fallthrough_block;
3173         }
3174
3175         /* create the condition */
3176         if(cur_block != NULL) {
3177                 set_cur_block(cur_block);
3178                 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, true_block,
3179                                             false_block);
3180         }
3181
3182         mature_immBlock(true_block);
3183         if(false_block != fallthrough_block) {
3184                 mature_immBlock(false_block);
3185         }
3186         mature_immBlock(fallthrough_block);
3187
3188         set_cur_block(fallthrough_block);
3189 }
3190
3191 static void while_statement_to_firm(while_statement_t *statement)
3192 {
3193         ir_node *jmp = NULL;
3194         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3195                 jmp = new_Jmp();
3196         }
3197
3198         /* create the header block */
3199         ir_node *header_block = new_immBlock();
3200         if(jmp != NULL) {
3201                 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
3202         }
3203
3204         /* the false block */
3205         ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
3206
3207         /* the loop body */
3208         ir_node *body_block;
3209         if (statement->body != NULL) {
3210                 ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
3211                 ir_node *old_break_label    = break_label;
3212                 continue_label              = header_block;
3213                 break_label                 = false_block;
3214
3215                 body_block = new_immBlock();
3216                 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
3217
3218                 assert(continue_label == header_block);
3219                 assert(break_label    == false_block);
3220                 continue_label = old_continue_label;
3221                 break_label    = old_break_label;
3222
3223                 if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3224                         jmp = new_Jmp();
3225                         add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
3226                 }
3227         } else {
3228                 body_block = header_block;
3229         }
3230
3231         /* create the condition */
3232         set_cur_block(header_block);
3233
3234         create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block, false_block);
3235         mature_immBlock(body_block);
3236         mature_immBlock(false_block);
3237         mature_immBlock(header_block);
3238
3239         set_cur_block(false_block);
3240 }
3241
3242 static void do_while_statement_to_firm(do_while_statement_t *statement)
3243 {
3244         ir_node *jmp = NULL;
3245         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3246                 jmp = new_Jmp();
3247         }
3248
3249         /* create the header block */
3250         ir_node *header_block = new_immBlock();
3251
3252         /* the false block */
3253         ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
3254
3255         /* the loop body */
3256         ir_node *body_block = new_immBlock();
3257         if(jmp != NULL) {
3258                 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
3259         }
3260
3261         if (statement->body != NULL) {
3262                 ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
3263                 ir_node *old_break_label    = break_label;
3264                 continue_label              = header_block;
3265                 break_label                 = false_block;
3266
3267                 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
3268
3269                 assert(continue_label == header_block);
3270                 assert(break_label    == false_block);
3271                 continue_label = old_continue_label;
3272                 break_label    = old_break_label;
3273
3274                 if (get_cur_block() == NULL) {
3275                         mature_immBlock(header_block);
3276                         mature_immBlock(body_block);
3277                         mature_immBlock(false_block);
3278                         return;
3279                 }
3280         }
3281
3282         ir_node *body_jmp = new_Jmp();
3283         add_immBlock_pred(header_block, body_jmp);
3284         mature_immBlock(header_block);
3285
3286         /* create the condition */
3287         set_cur_block(header_block);
3288
3289         create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block, false_block);
3290         mature_immBlock(body_block);
3291         mature_immBlock(false_block);
3292         mature_immBlock(header_block);
3293
3294         set_cur_block(false_block);
3295 }
3296
3297 static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
3298 {
3299         ir_node *jmp = NULL;
3300         if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3301                 if(statement->initialisation != NULL) {
3302                         expression_to_firm(statement->initialisation);
3303                 }
3304
3305                 /* create declarations */
3306                 declaration_t *declaration = statement->scope.declarations;
3307                 for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
3308                         create_local_declaration(declaration);
3309                 }
3310
3311                 jmp = new_Jmp();
3312         }
3313
3314
3315         /* create the step block */
3316         ir_node *const step_block = new_immBlock();
3317         if (statement->step != NULL) {
3318                 expression_to_firm(statement->step);
3319         }
3320         ir_node *const step_jmp = new_Jmp();
3321
3322         /* create the header block */
3323         ir_node *const header_block = new_immBlock();
3324         if (jmp != NULL) {
3325                 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
3326         }
3327         add_immBlock_pred(header_block, step_jmp);
3328
3329         /* the false block */
3330         ir_node *const false_block = new_immBlock();
3331
3332         /* the loop body */
3333         ir_node * body_block;
3334         if (statement->body != NULL) {
3335                 ir_node *const old_continue_label = continue_label;
3336                 ir_node *const old_break_label    = break_label;
3337                 continue_label = step_block;
3338                 break_label    = false_block;
3339
3340                 body_block = new_immBlock();
3341                 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
3342
3343                 assert(continue_label == step_block);
3344                 assert(break_label    == false_block);
3345                 continue_label = old_continue_label;
3346                 break_label    = old_break_label;
3347
3348                 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3349                         jmp = new_Jmp();
3350                         add_immBlock_pred(step_block, jmp);
3351                 }
3352         } else {
3353                 body_block = step_block;
3354         }
3355
3356         /* create the condition */
3357         set_cur_block(header_block);
3358         if (statement->condition != NULL) {
3359                 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block,
3360                                             false_block);
3361         } else {
3362                 keep_alive(header_block);
3363                 jmp = new_Jmp();
3364                 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
3365         }
3366
3367         mature_immBlock(body_block);
3368         mature_immBlock(false_block);
3369         mature_immBlock(step_block);
3370         mature_immBlock(header_block);
3371         mature_immBlock(false_block);
3372
3373         set_cur_block(false_block);
3374 }
3375
3376 static void create_jump_statement(const statement_t *statement,
3377                                   ir_node *target_block)
3378 {
3379         if(get_cur_block() == NULL)
3380                 return;
3381
3382         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
3383         ir_node  *jump = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
3384         add_immBlock_pred(target_block, jump);
3385
3386         set_cur_block(NULL);
3387 }
3388
3389 static void switch_statement_to_firm(const switch_statement_t *statement)
3390 {
3391         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
3392
3393         ir_node *expression  = expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
3394         ir_node *cond        = new_d_Cond(dbgi, expression);
3395         ir_node *break_block = new_immBlock();
3396
3397         set_cur_block(NULL);
3398
3399         ir_node *const old_switch_cond       = current_switch_cond;
3400         ir_node *const old_break_label       = break_label;
3401         const bool     old_saw_default_label = saw_default_label;
3402         current_switch_cond                  = cond;
3403         break_label                          = break_block;
3404
3405         if (statement->body != NULL) {
3406                 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
3407         }
3408
3409         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3410                 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
3411                 add_immBlock_pred(break_block, jmp);
3412         }
3413
3414         if (!saw_default_label) {
3415                 set_cur_block(get_nodes_block(cond));
3416                 ir_node *const proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, cond,
3417                                                         MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER);
3418                 add_immBlock_pred(break_block, proj);
3419         }
3420
3421         assert(current_switch_cond == cond);
3422         assert(break_label         == break_block);
3423         current_switch_cond = old_switch_cond;
3424         break_label         = old_break_label;
3425         saw_default_label   = old_saw_default_label;
3426
3427         mature_immBlock(break_block);
3428         set_cur_block(break_block);
3429 }
3430
3431 static void case_label_to_firm(const case_label_statement_t *statement)
3432 {
3433         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
3434
3435         ir_node *const fallthrough = (get_cur_block() == NULL ? NULL : new_Jmp());
3436
3437         /* let's create a node and hope firm constant folding creates a Const
3438          * node... */
3439         ir_node *proj;
3440         set_cur_block(get_nodes_block(current_switch_cond));
3441         if(statement->expression) {
3442                 long pn = fold_constant(statement->expression);
3443                 if(pn == MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER) {
3444                         /* oops someone detected our cheating... */
3445                         panic("magic default pn used");
3446                 }
3447                 proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, current_switch_cond, mode_X, pn);
3448         } else {
3449                 saw_default_label = true;
3450                 proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, current_switch_cond,
3451                                          MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER);
3452         }
3453
3454         ir_node *block = new_immBlock();
3455         if (fallthrough != NULL) {
3456                 add_immBlock_pred(block, fallthrough);
3457         }
3458         add_immBlock_pred(block, proj);
3459         mature_immBlock(block);
3460
3461         if(statement->statement != NULL) {
3462                 statement_to_firm(statement->statement);
3463         }
3464 }
3465
3466 static ir_node *get_label_block(declaration_t *label)
3467 {
3468         assert(label->namespc == NAMESPACE_LABEL);
3469
3470         if(label->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK) {
3471                 return label->v.block;
3472         }
3473         assert(label->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
3474
3475         ir_node *old_cur_block = get_cur_block();
3476         ir_node *block         = new_immBlock();
3477         set_cur_block(old_cur_block);
3478
3479         label->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK;
3480         label->v.block          = block;
3481
3482         ARR_APP1(ir_node *, imature_blocks, block);
3483
3484         return block;
3485 }
3486
3487 static void label_to_firm(const label_statement_t *statement)
3488 {
3489         ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
3490
3491         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3492                 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
3493                 add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
3494         }
3495
3496         set_cur_block(block);
3497         keep_alive(block);
3498
3499         if(statement->statement != NULL) {
3500                 statement_to_firm(statement->statement);
3501         }
3502 }
3503
3504 static void goto_to_firm(const goto_statement_t *statement)
3505 {
3506         if(get_cur_block() == NULL)
3507                 return;
3508
3509         ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
3510         ir_node *jmp   = new_Jmp();
3511         add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
3512
3513         set_cur_block(NULL);
3514 }
3515
3516 typedef enum modifier_t {
3517         ASM_MODIFIER_WRITE_ONLY   = 1 << 0,
3518         ASM_MODIFIER_READ_WRITE   = 1 << 1,
3519         ASM_MODIFIER_COMMUTATIVE  = 1 << 2,
3520         ASM_MODIFIER_EARLYCLOBBER = 1 << 3,
3521 } modifier_t;
3522
3523 #if 0
3524 static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
3525 {
3526         bool needs_memory = false;
3527
3528         size_t         n_clobbers = 0;
3529         asm_clobber_t *clobber    = statement->clobbers;
3530         for( ; clobber != NULL; clobber = clobber->next) {
3531                 if(strcmp(clobber->clobber, "memory") == 0) {
3532                         needs_memory = true;
3533                         continue;
3534                 }
3535
3536                 ident *id = new_id_from_str(clobber->clobber);
3537                 obstack_ptr_grow(&asm_obst, id);
3538                 ++n_clobbers;
3539         }
3540         assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst) == n_clobbers * sizeof(ident*));
3541         ident **clobbers = NULL;
3542         if(n_clobbers > 0) {
3543                 clobbers = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
3544         }
3545
3546         /* find and count input and output constraints */
3547         asm_constraint_t *constraint = statement->inputs;
3548         for( ; constraint != NULL; constraint = constraint->next) {
3549                 int  modifiers      = 0;
3550                 bool supports_memop = false;
3551                 for(const char *c = constraint->constraints; *c != 0; ++c) {
3552                         /* TODO: improve error messages */
3553                         switch(*c) {
3554                         case '?':
3555                         case '!':
3556                                 panic("multiple alternative assembler constraints not "
3557                                       "supported");
3558                         case 'm':
3559                         case 'o':
3560                         case 'V':
3561                         case '<':
3562                         case '>':
3563                         case 'X':
3564                                 supports_memop = true;
3565                                 obstack_1grow(&asm_obst, *c);
3566                                 break;
3567                         case '=':
3568                                 if(modifiers & ASM_MODIFIER_READ_WRITE)
3569                                         panic("inconsistent register constraints");
3570                                 modifiers |= ASM_MODIFIER_WRITE_ONLY;
3571                                 break;
3572                         case '+':
3573                                 if(modifiers & ASM_MODIFIER_WRITE_ONLY)
3574                                         panic("inconsistent register constraints");
3575                                 modifiers |= ASM_MODIFIER_READ_WRITE;
3576                                 break;
3577                         case '&':
3578                                 modifiers |= ASM_MODIFIER_EARLYCLOBBER;
3579                                 panic("early clobber assembler constraint not supported yet");
3580                                 break;
3581                         case '%':
3582                                 modifiers |= ASM_MODIFIER_COMMUTATIVE;
3583                                 panic("commutative assembler constraint not supported yet");
3584                                 break;
3585                         case '#':
3586                                 /* skip register preferences stuff... */
3587                                 while(*c != 0 && *c != ',')
3588                                         ++c;
3589                                 break;
3590                         case '*':
3591                                 /* skip register preferences stuff... */
3592                                 ++c;
3593                                 break;
3594                         default:
3595                                 obstack_1grow(&asm_obst, *c);
3596                                 break;
3597                         }
3598                 }
3599                 obstack_1grow(&asm_obst, '\0');
3600                 const char *constraint_string = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
3601
3602                 needs_memory |= supports_memop;
3603                 if(supports_memop) {
3604
3605                 }
3606         }
3607
3608 }
3609 #endif
3610
3611 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement)
3612 {
3613         switch(statement->kind) {
3614         case STATEMENT_INVALID:
3615                 panic("invalid statement found");
3616         case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
3617                 compound_statement_to_firm(&statement->compound);
3618                 return;
3619         case STATEMENT_RETURN:
3620                 return_statement_to_firm(&statement->returns);
3621                 return;
3622         case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION:
3623                 expression_statement_to_firm(&statement->expression);
3624                 return;
3625         case STATEMENT_IF:
3626                 if_statement_to_firm(&statement->ifs);
3627                 return;
3628         case STATEMENT_WHILE:
3629                 while_statement_to_firm(&statement->whiles);
3630                 return;
3631         case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
3632                 do_while_statement_to_firm(&statement->do_while);
3633                 return;
3634         case STATEMENT_DECLARATION:
3635                 declaration_statement_to_firm(&statement->declaration);
3636                 return;
3637         case STATEMENT_BREAK:
3638                 create_jump_statement(statement, break_label);
3639                 return;
3640         case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
3641                 create_jump_statement(statement, continue_label);
3642                 return;
3643         case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
3644                 switch_statement_to_firm(&statement->switchs);
3645                 return;
3646         case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
3647                 case_label_to_firm(&statement->case_label);
3648                 return;
3649         case STATEMENT_FOR:
3650                 for_statement_to_firm(&statement->fors);
3651                 return;
3652         case STATEMENT_LABEL:
3653                 label_to_firm(&statement->label);
3654                 return;
3655         case STATEMENT_GOTO:
3656                 goto_to_firm(&statement->gotos);
3657                 return;
3658         case STATEMENT_ASM:
3659                 //asm_statement_to_firm(&statement->asms);
3660                 //return;
3661                 break;
3662         }
3663         panic("Statement not implemented\n");
3664 }
3665
3666 static int count_decls_in_expression(const expression_t *expression);
3667
3668 static int count_local_declarations(const declaration_t *      decl,
3669                                     const declaration_t *const end)
3670 {
3671         int count = 0;
3672         for (; decl != end; decl = decl->next) {
3673                 if(decl->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
3674                         continue;
3675                 const type_t *type = skip_typeref(decl->type);
3676                 if (!decl->address_taken && is_type_scalar(type))
3677                         ++count;
3678                 const initializer_t *initializer = decl->init.initializer;
3679                 /* FIXME: should walk initializer hierarchies... */
3680                 if(initializer != NULL && initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
3681                         count += count_decls_in_expression(initializer->value.value);
3682                 }
3683         }
3684         return count;
3685 }
3686
3687 static int count_decls_in_expression(const expression_t *expression) {
3688         if(expression == NULL)
3689                 return 0;
3690
3691         switch(expression->base.kind) {
3692         case EXPR_STATEMENT:
3693                 return count_decls_in_stmts(expression->statement.statement);
3694         EXPR_BINARY_CASES {
3695                 int count_left  = count_decls_in_expression(expression->binary.left);
3696                 int count_right = count_decls_in_expression(expression->binary.right);
3697                 return count_left + count_right;
3698         }
3699         EXPR_UNARY_CASES
3700                 return count_decls_in_expression(expression->unary.value);
3701
3702         default:
3703                 break;
3704         }
3705
3706         /* TODO FIXME: finish/fix that firm patch that allows dynamic value numbers
3707          * (or implement all the missing expressions here/implement a walker)
3708          */
3709
3710         return 0;
3711 }
3712
3713 static int count_decls_in_stmts(const statement_t *stmt)
3714 {
3715         int count = 0;
3716         for (; stmt != NULL; stmt = stmt->base.next) {
3717                 switch (stmt->kind) {
3718                         case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
3719                                 const declaration_statement_t *const decl_stmt = &stmt->declaration;
3720                                 count += count_local_declarations(decl_stmt->declarations_begin,
3721                                                                   decl_stmt->declarations_end->next);
3722                                 break;
3723                         }
3724
3725                         case STATEMENT_COMPOUND: {
3726                                 const compound_statement_t *const comp =
3727                                         &stmt->compound;
3728                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(comp->statements);
3729                                 break;
3730                         }
3731
3732                         case STATEMENT_IF: {
3733                                 const if_statement_t *const if_stmt = &stmt->ifs;
3734                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(if_stmt->condition);
3735                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(if_stmt->true_statement);
3736                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(if_stmt->false_statement);
3737                                 break;
3738                         }
3739
3740                         case STATEMENT_SWITCH: {
3741                                 const switch_statement_t *const switch_stmt = &stmt->switchs;
3742                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(switch_stmt->expression);
3743                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(switch_stmt->body);
3744                                 break;
3745                         }
3746
3747                         case STATEMENT_LABEL: {
3748                                 const label_statement_t *const label_stmt = &stmt->label;
3749                                 if(label_stmt->statement != NULL) {
3750                                         count += count_decls_in_stmts(label_stmt->statement);
3751                                 }
3752                                 break;
3753                         }
3754
3755                         case STATEMENT_WHILE: {
3756                                 const while_statement_t *const while_stmt = &stmt->whiles;
3757                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(while_stmt->condition);
3758                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(while_stmt->body);
3759                                 break;
3760                         }
3761
3762                         case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE: {
3763                                 const do_while_statement_t *const do_while_stmt = &stmt->do_while;
3764                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(do_while_stmt->condition);
3765                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(do_while_stmt->body);
3766                                 break;
3767                         }
3768
3769                         case STATEMENT_FOR: {
3770                                 const for_statement_t *const for_stmt = &stmt->fors;
3771                                 count += count_local_declarations(for_stmt->scope.declarations, NULL);
3772                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(for_stmt->initialisation);
3773                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(for_stmt->condition);
3774                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(for_stmt->step);
3775                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(for_stmt->body);
3776                                 break;
3777                         }
3778
3779                         case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL: {
3780                                 const case_label_statement_t *label = &stmt->case_label;
3781                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(label->expression);
3782                                 if(label->statement != NULL) {
3783                                         count += count_decls_in_stmts(label->statement);
3784                                 }
3785                                 break;
3786                         }
3787
3788                         case STATEMENT_ASM:
3789                         case STATEMENT_BREAK:
3790                         case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
3791                                 break;
3792
3793                         case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION: {
3794                                 const expression_statement_t *expr_stmt = &stmt->expression;
3795                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(expr_stmt->expression);
3796                                 break;
3797                         }
3798
3799                         case STATEMENT_GOTO:
3800                         case STATEMENT_INVALID:
3801                                 break;
3802
3803                         case STATEMENT_RETURN: {
3804                                 const return_statement_t *ret_stmt = &stmt->returns;
3805                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(ret_stmt->value);
3806                                 break;
3807                         }
3808                 }
3809         }
3810         return count;
3811 }
3812
3813 static int get_function_n_local_vars(declaration_t *declaration)
3814 {
3815         int count = 0;
3816
3817         /* count parameters */
3818         count += count_local_declarations(declaration->scope.declarations, NULL);
3819
3820         /* count local variables declared in body */
3821         count += count_decls_in_stmts(declaration->init.statement);
3822
3823         return count;
3824 }
3825
3826 static void initialize_function_parameters(declaration_t *declaration)
3827 {
3828         ir_graph        *irg             = current_ir_graph;
3829         ir_node         *args            = get_irg_args(irg);
3830         ir_node         *start_block     = get_irg_start_block(irg);
3831         ir_type         *function_irtype = get_ir_type(declaration->type);
3832
3833         int            n         = 0;
3834         declaration_t *parameter = declaration->scope.declarations;
3835         for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next, ++n) {
3836                 assert(parameter->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
3837                 type_t *type = skip_typeref(parameter->type);
3838
3839                 bool needs_entity = parameter->address_taken;
3840                 assert(!is_type_array(type));
3841                 if(is_type_compound(type)) {
3842                         needs_entity = true;
3843                 }
3844
3845                 if(needs_entity) {
3846                         ir_entity *entity = get_method_value_param_ent(function_irtype, n);
3847                         ident     *id     = new_id_from_str(parameter->symbol->string);
3848                         set_entity_ident(entity, id);
3849
3850                         parameter->declaration_kind
3851                                 = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY;
3852                         parameter->v.entity = entity;
3853                         continue;
3854                 }
3855
3856                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(parameter->type);
3857                 long     pn   = n;
3858                 ir_node *proj = new_r_Proj(irg, start_block, args, mode, pn);
3859
3860                 parameter->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
3861                 parameter->v.value_number   = next_value_number_function;
3862                 set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function, parameter);
3863                 ++next_value_number_function;
3864
3865                 set_value(parameter->v.value_number, proj);
3866         }
3867 }
3868
3869 /**
3870  * Handle additional decl modifiers for IR-graphs
3871  *
3872  * @param irg            the IR-graph
3873  * @param dec_modifiers  additional modifiers
3874  */
3875 static void handle_decl_modifier_irg(ir_graph_ptr irg, decl_modifiers_t decl_modifiers)
3876 {
3877         if (decl_modifiers & DM_NORETURN) {
3878                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
3879                    __declspec(noreturn) specifier. */
3880                 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_noreturn);
3881         }
3882         if (decl_modifiers & DM_NOTHROW) {
3883                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
3884                    __declspec(nothrow) specifier. */
3885                 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_nothrow);
3886         }
3887         if (decl_modifiers & DM_NAKED) {
3888                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
3889                    __declspec(naked) specifier. */
3890                 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_naked);
3891         }
3892         if (decl_modifiers & DM_FORCEINLINE) {
3893                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the
3894                    Microsoft __forceinline specifier. */
3895                 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forced);
3896         }
3897         if (decl_modifiers & DM_NOINLINE) {
3898                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
3899                    __declspec(noinline) specifier. */
3900                 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forbidden);
3901         }
3902 }
3903
3904 static void create_function(declaration_t *declaration)
3905 {
3906         ir_entity *function_entity = get_function_entity(declaration);
3907
3908         if(declaration->init.statement == NULL)
3909                 return;
3910
3911         current_function_decl = declaration;
3912         current_function_name = NULL;
3913
3914         assert(imature_blocks == NULL);
3915         imature_blocks = NEW_ARR_F(ir_node*, 0);
3916
3917         int       n_local_vars = get_function_n_local_vars(declaration);
3918         ir_graph *irg          = new_ir_graph(function_entity, n_local_vars);
3919         ir_node  *first_block  = get_cur_block();
3920
3921         /* set inline flags */
3922         if (declaration->is_inline)
3923         set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_recomended);
3924     handle_decl_modifier_irg(irg, declaration->modifiers);
3925
3926         next_value_number_function = 0;
3927         initialize_function_parameters(declaration);
3928
3929         statement_to_firm(declaration->init.statement);
3930
3931         ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(irg);
3932
3933         /* do we have a return statement yet? */
3934         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3935                 type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
3936                 assert(is_type_function(type));
3937                 const function_type_t *func_type   = &type->function;
3938                 const type_t          *return_type
3939                         = skip_typeref(func_type->return_type);
3940
3941                 ir_node *ret;
3942                 if (is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
3943                         ret = new_Return(get_store(), 0, NULL);
3944                 } else {
3945                         ir_mode *mode;
3946                         if(is_type_scalar(return_type)) {
3947                                 mode = get_ir_mode(func_type->return_type);
3948                         } else {
3949                                 mode = mode_P_data;
3950                         }
3951
3952                         ir_node *in[1];
3953                         /* §5.1.2.2.3 main implicitly returns 0 */
3954                         if (strcmp(declaration->symbol->string, "main") == 0) {
3955                                 in[0] = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
3956                         } else {
3957                                 in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
3958                         }
3959                         ret = new_Return(get_store(), 1, in);
3960                 }
3961                 add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
3962         }
3963
3964         for(int i = 0; i < ARR_LEN(imature_blocks); ++i) {
3965                 mature_immBlock(imature_blocks[i]);
3966         }
3967         DEL_ARR_F(imature_blocks);
3968         imature_blocks = NULL;
3969
3970         mature_immBlock(first_block);
3971         mature_immBlock(end_block);
3972
3973         irg_finalize_cons(irg);
3974
3975         /* finalize the frame type */
3976         ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(irg);
3977         int      n          = get_compound_n_members(frame_type);
3978         int      align_all  = 4;
3979         int      offset     = 0;
3980         for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
3981                 ir_entity *entity      = get_compound_member(frame_type, i);
3982                 ir_type   *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
3983
3984                 int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(entity_type);
3985                 if(align > align_all)
3986                         align_all = align;
3987                 int misalign = 0;
3988                 if(align > 0) {
3989                         misalign  = offset % align;
3990                         if(misalign > 0) {
3991                                 offset += align - misalign;
3992                         }
3993                 }
3994
3995                 set_entity_offset(entity, offset);
3996                 offset += get_type_size_bytes(entity_type);
3997         }
3998         set_type_size_bytes(frame_type, offset);
3999         set_type_alignment_bytes(frame_type, align_all);
4000         set_type_state(frame_type, layout_fixed);
4001
4002         irg_vrfy(irg);
4003 }
4004
4005 static void create_global_variable(declaration_t *declaration)
4006 {
4007         ir_visibility  vis;
4008         ir_type       *var_type;
4009         switch ((storage_class_tag_t)declaration->storage_class) {
4010                 case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
4011                         vis = visibility_local;
4012                         goto global_var;
4013
4014                 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
4015                         vis = visibility_external_allocated;
4016                         goto global_var;
4017
4018                 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
4019                         vis = visibility_external_visible;
4020                         goto global_var;
4021
4022                 case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD:
4023                         vis = visibility_external_visible;
4024                         goto tls_var;
4025
4026                 case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN:
4027                         vis = visibility_external_allocated;
4028                         goto tls_var;
4029
4030                 case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC:
4031                         vis = visibility_local;
4032                         goto tls_var;
4033
4034 tls_var:
4035                         var_type = get_tls_type();
4036                         goto create_var;
4037
4038 global_var:
4039                         var_type = get_glob_type();
4040                         goto create_var;
4041
4042 create_var:
4043                         create_declaration_entity(declaration,
4044                                                   DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE,
4045                                                   var_type);
4046                         set_entity_visibility(declaration->v.entity, vis);
4047
4048                         current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
4049                         create_initializer(declaration);
4050                         return;
4051
4052                 case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF:
4053                 case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
4054                 case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER:
4055                 case STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY:
4056                         break;
4057         }
4058         panic("Invalid storage class for global variable");
4059 }
4060
4061 static void scope_to_firm(scope_t *scope)
4062 {
4063         /* first pass: create declarations */
4064         declaration_t *declaration = scope->declarations;
4065         for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
4066                 if(declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
4067                         continue;
4068                 if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY
4069                                 || declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
4070                         continue;
4071                 if(declaration->symbol == NULL)
4072                         continue;
4073
4074                 type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
4075                 if(is_type_function(type)) {
4076                         get_function_entity(declaration);
4077                 } else {
4078                         create_global_variable(declaration);
4079                 }
4080         }
4081
4082         /* second pass: create code */
4083         declaration = scope->declarations;
4084         for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
4085                 if(declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
4086                         continue;
4087                 if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY
4088                                 || declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
4089                         continue;
4090                 if(declaration->symbol == NULL)
4091                         continue;
4092
4093                 type_t *type = declaration->type;
4094                 if(type->kind != TYPE_FUNCTION)
4095                         continue;
4096
4097                 create_function(declaration);
4098         }
4099 }
4100
4101 void init_ast2firm(void)
4102 {
4103         obstack_init(&asm_obst);
4104         init_atomic_modes();
4105
4106         /* create idents for all known runtime functions */
4107         for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(rts_data) / sizeof(rts_data[0]); ++i) {
4108                 predef_idents[rts_data[i].id] = new_id_from_str(rts_data[i].name);
4109         }
4110 }
4111
4112 void exit_ast2firm(void)
4113 {
4114         obstack_free(&asm_obst, NULL);
4115 }
4116
4117 void translation_unit_to_firm(translation_unit_t *unit)
4118 {
4119         type_const_char = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
4120         type_void       = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
4121         type_int        = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_INT,  TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
4122
4123         ir_type_int        = get_ir_type(type_int);
4124         ir_type_const_char = get_ir_type(type_const_char);
4125         ir_type_wchar_t    = get_ir_type(type_wchar_t);
4126         ir_type_void       = get_ir_type(type_int); /* we don't have a real void
4127                                                        type in firm */
4128
4129         type_void->base.firm_type = ir_type_void;
4130
4131         /* just to be sure */
4132         continue_label      = NULL;
4133         break_label         = NULL;
4134         current_switch_cond = NULL;
4135
4136         scope_to_firm(&unit->scope);
4137 }