2 * This file is part of cparser.
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
27 #include <libfirm/firm.h>
28 #include <libfirm/adt/obst.h>
29 #include <libfirm/be.h>
33 #include "adt/error.h"
34 #include "adt/array.h"
41 #include "diagnostic.h"
42 #include "lang_features.h"
44 #include "type_hash.h"
46 #include "walk_statements.h"
48 #include "entitymap_t.h"
49 #include "driver/firm_opt.h"
50 #include "driver/firm_cmdline.h"
52 static ir_type *ir_type_const_char;
53 static ir_type *ir_type_wchar_t;
54 static ir_type *ir_type_void;
55 static ir_type *ir_type_int;
57 /* architecture specific floating point arithmetic mode (if any) */
58 static ir_mode *mode_float_arithmetic;
60 static int next_value_number_function;
61 static ir_node *continue_label;
62 static ir_node *break_label;
63 static ir_node *current_switch_cond;
64 static bool saw_default_label;
65 static label_t **all_labels;
66 static entity_t **inner_functions;
67 static ir_node *ijmp_list;
68 static bool constant_folding;
70 extern bool have_const_functions;
72 static const entity_t *current_function_entity;
73 static ir_node *current_function_name;
74 static ir_node *current_funcsig;
75 static switch_statement_t *current_switch;
76 static ir_graph *current_function;
77 static translation_unit_t *current_translation_unit;
79 static entitymap_t entitymap;
81 static struct obstack asm_obst;
83 typedef enum declaration_kind_t {
84 DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN,
85 DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY,
86 DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE,
87 DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE,
88 DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
89 DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER,
90 DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY,
91 DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION,
92 DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER,
93 DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION
96 static ir_mode *get_ir_mode_storage(type_t *type);
98 * get arithmetic mode for a type. This is different from get_ir_mode_storage,
99 * int that it returns bigger modes for floating point on some platforms
100 * (x87 internally does arithemtic with 80bits)
102 static ir_mode *get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_t *type);
104 static ir_type *get_ir_type_incomplete(type_t *type);
106 static void enqueue_inner_function(entity_t *entity)
108 ARR_APP1(entity_t*, inner_functions, entity);
111 static entity_t *next_inner_function(void)
113 int len = ARR_LEN(inner_functions);
117 entity_t *entity = inner_functions[len-1];
118 ARR_SHRINKLEN(inner_functions, len-1);
123 ir_node *uninitialized_local_var(ir_graph *irg, ir_mode *mode, int pos)
125 const entity_t *entity = get_irg_loc_description(irg, pos);
127 if (entity != NULL) {
128 warningf(&entity->base.source_position,
129 "%s '%#T' might be used uninitialized",
130 get_entity_kind_name(entity->kind),
131 entity->declaration.type, entity->base.symbol);
133 return new_r_Unknown(irg, mode);
136 unsigned dbg_snprint(char *buf, unsigned len, const dbg_info *dbg)
138 const source_position_t *pos = (const source_position_t*) dbg;
141 return (unsigned) snprintf(buf, len, "%s:%u", pos->input_name,
145 const char *dbg_retrieve(const dbg_info *dbg, unsigned *line)
147 const source_position_t *pos = (const source_position_t*) dbg;
152 return pos->input_name;
155 static dbg_info *get_dbg_info(const source_position_t *pos)
157 return (dbg_info*) pos;
160 static ir_mode *atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST+1];
162 static ir_mode *mode_int, *mode_uint;
164 static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression);
165 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression);
166 static void create_local_declaration(entity_t *entity);
168 static ir_mode *init_atomic_ir_mode(atomic_type_kind_t kind)
170 unsigned flags = get_atomic_type_flags(kind);
171 unsigned size = get_atomic_type_size(kind);
172 if ( (flags & (ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER | ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_FLOAT))
173 && !(flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_COMPLEX)) {
176 unsigned bit_size = size * 8;
177 bool is_signed = (flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_SIGNED) != 0;
178 unsigned modulo_shift;
179 ir_mode_arithmetic arithmetic;
181 if (flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER) {
182 assert(! (flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_FLOAT));
183 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%u", is_signed ? "I" : "U",
185 sort = irms_int_number;
186 arithmetic = irma_twos_complement;
187 modulo_shift = bit_size < machine_size ? machine_size : bit_size;
189 assert(flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_FLOAT);
190 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "F%u", bit_size);
191 sort = irms_float_number;
192 arithmetic = irma_ieee754;
195 return new_ir_mode(name, sort, bit_size, is_signed, arithmetic,
203 * Initialises the atomic modes depending on the machine size.
205 static void init_atomic_modes(void)
207 for (int i = 0; i <= ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST; ++i) {
208 atomic_modes[i] = init_atomic_ir_mode((atomic_type_kind_t) i);
210 mode_int = atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_INT];
211 mode_uint = atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT];
213 /* there's no real void type in firm */
214 atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID] = atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR];
216 /* initialize pointer modes */
218 ir_mode_sort sort = irms_reference;
219 unsigned bit_size = machine_size;
221 ir_mode_arithmetic arithmetic = irma_twos_complement;
222 unsigned modulo_shift
223 = bit_size < machine_size ? machine_size : bit_size;
225 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "p%u", machine_size);
226 ir_mode *ptr_mode = new_ir_mode(name, sort, bit_size, is_signed, arithmetic,
229 set_reference_mode_signed_eq(ptr_mode, atomic_modes[get_intptr_kind()]);
230 set_reference_mode_unsigned_eq(ptr_mode, atomic_modes[get_uintptr_kind()]);
232 /* Hmm, pointers should be machine size */
233 set_modeP_data(ptr_mode);
234 set_modeP_code(ptr_mode);
237 ir_mode *get_atomic_mode(atomic_type_kind_t kind)
239 assert(kind <= ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST);
240 return atomic_modes[kind];
243 static unsigned get_compound_type_size(compound_type_t *type)
245 ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type((type_t*) type);
246 return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
249 static unsigned get_array_type_size(array_type_t *type)
251 assert(!type->is_vla);
252 ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type((type_t*) type);
253 return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
256 static unsigned get_type_size_const(type_t *type)
260 panic("error type occurred");
262 return get_atomic_type_size(type->atomic.akind);
264 return 2 * get_atomic_type_size(type->complex.akind);
266 return get_atomic_type_size(type->imaginary.akind);
268 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_int);
269 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
270 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
271 return get_compound_type_size(&type->compound);
273 /* just a pointer to the function */
274 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_code);
277 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_data);
279 return get_array_type_size(&type->array);
281 return get_type_size_const(type->builtin.real_type);
283 panic("type size of bitfield request");
289 panic("Trying to determine size of invalid type");
292 static ir_node *get_vla_size(array_type_t *const type)
294 ir_node *size_node = type->size_node;
295 if (size_node == NULL) {
296 size_node = expression_to_firm(type->size_expression);
297 type->size_node = size_node;
302 static ir_node *get_type_size(type_t *type)
304 type = skip_typeref(type);
306 if (is_type_array(type) && type->array.is_vla) {
307 ir_node *size_node = get_vla_size(&type->array);
308 ir_node *elem_size = get_type_size(type->array.element_type);
309 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(size_node);
310 ir_node *real_size = new_d_Mul(NULL, size_node, elem_size, mode);
314 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type_size_t);
316 sym.type_p = get_ir_type(type);
317 return new_SymConst(mode, sym, symconst_type_size);
320 static unsigned count_parameters(const function_type_t *function_type)
324 function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
325 for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
333 * Creates a Firm type for an atomic type
335 static ir_type *create_atomic_type(const atomic_type_t *type)
337 atomic_type_kind_t kind = type->akind;
338 ir_mode *mode = atomic_modes[kind];
339 ident *id = get_mode_ident(mode);
340 ir_type *irtype = new_type_primitive(id, mode);
342 set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, type->base.alignment);
348 * Creates a Firm type for a complex type
350 static ir_type *create_complex_type(const complex_type_t *type)
352 atomic_type_kind_t kind = type->akind;
353 ir_mode *mode = atomic_modes[kind];
354 ident *id = get_mode_ident(mode);
358 /* FIXME: finish the array */
363 * Creates a Firm type for an imaginary type
365 static ir_type *create_imaginary_type(const imaginary_type_t *type)
367 atomic_type_kind_t kind = type->akind;
368 ir_mode *mode = atomic_modes[kind];
369 ident *id = get_mode_ident(mode);
370 ir_type *irtype = new_type_primitive(id, mode);
372 set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, type->base.alignment);
378 * return type of a parameter (and take transparent union gnu extension into
381 static type_t *get_parameter_type(type_t *type)
383 type = skip_typeref(type);
384 if (type->base.modifiers & TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION) {
385 compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
386 type = compound->members.entities->declaration.type;
392 static ir_type *create_method_type(const function_type_t *function_type)
394 type_t *return_type = skip_typeref(function_type->return_type);
396 ident *id = id_unique("functiontype.%u");
397 int n_parameters = count_parameters(function_type);
398 int n_results = return_type == type_void ? 0 : 1;
399 ir_type *irtype = new_type_method(id, n_parameters, n_results);
401 if (return_type != type_void) {
402 ir_type *restype = get_ir_type(return_type);
403 set_method_res_type(irtype, 0, restype);
406 function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
408 for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
409 type_t *type = get_parameter_type(parameter->type);
410 ir_type *p_irtype = get_ir_type(type);
411 set_method_param_type(irtype, n, p_irtype);
415 if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
416 set_method_variadicity(irtype, variadicity_variadic);
419 unsigned cc = get_method_calling_convention(irtype);
420 switch (function_type->calling_convention) {
421 case CC_DEFAULT: /* unspecified calling convention, equal to one of the other, typically cdecl */
424 set_method_calling_convention(irtype, SET_CDECL(cc));
428 if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters)
431 /* only non-variadic function can use stdcall, else use cdecl */
432 set_method_calling_convention(irtype, SET_STDCALL(cc));
436 if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters)
438 /* only non-variadic function can use fastcall, else use cdecl */
439 set_method_calling_convention(irtype, SET_FASTCALL(cc));
443 /* Hmm, leave default, not accepted by the parser yet. */
450 static ir_type *create_pointer_type(pointer_type_t *type)
452 type_t *points_to = type->points_to;
453 ir_type *ir_points_to = get_ir_type_incomplete(points_to);
454 ir_type *ir_type = new_type_pointer(id_unique("pointer.%u"),
455 ir_points_to, mode_P_data);
460 static ir_type *create_reference_type(reference_type_t *type)
462 type_t *refers_to = type->refers_to;
463 ir_type *ir_refers_to = get_ir_type_incomplete(refers_to);
464 ir_type *ir_type = new_type_pointer(id_unique("reference.%u"),
465 ir_refers_to, mode_P_data);
470 static ir_type *create_array_type(array_type_t *type)
472 type_t *element_type = type->element_type;
473 ir_type *ir_element_type = get_ir_type(element_type);
475 ident *id = id_unique("array.%u");
476 ir_type *ir_type = new_type_array(id, 1, ir_element_type);
478 const int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(ir_element_type);
479 set_type_alignment_bytes(ir_type, align);
481 if (type->size_constant) {
482 int n_elements = type->size;
484 set_array_bounds_int(ir_type, 0, 0, n_elements);
486 size_t elemsize = get_type_size_bytes(ir_element_type);
487 if (elemsize % align > 0) {
488 elemsize += align - (elemsize % align);
490 set_type_size_bytes(ir_type, n_elements * elemsize);
492 set_array_lower_bound_int(ir_type, 0, 0);
494 set_type_state(ir_type, layout_fixed);
500 * Return the signed integer type of size bits.
502 * @param size the size
504 static ir_type *get_signed_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
507 static ir_mode *s_modes[64 + 1] = {NULL, };
511 if (size <= 0 || size > 64)
514 mode = s_modes[size];
518 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bf_I%u", size);
519 mode = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, size, 1, irma_twos_complement,
520 size <= 32 ? 32 : size );
521 s_modes[size] = mode;
525 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "I%u", size);
526 ident *id = new_id_from_str(name);
527 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&builtin_source_position);
528 res = new_d_type_primitive(id_mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode, dbgi);
529 set_primitive_base_type(res, base_tp);
535 * Return the unsigned integer type of size bits.
537 * @param size the size
539 static ir_type *get_unsigned_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
542 static ir_mode *u_modes[64 + 1] = {NULL, };
546 if (size <= 0 || size > 64)
549 mode = u_modes[size];
553 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bf_U%u", size);
554 mode = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, size, 0, irma_twos_complement,
555 size <= 32 ? 32 : size );
556 u_modes[size] = mode;
561 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "U%u", size);
562 ident *id = new_id_from_str(name);
563 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&builtin_source_position);
564 res = new_d_type_primitive(id_mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode, dbgi);
565 set_primitive_base_type(res, base_tp);
570 static ir_type *create_bitfield_type(bitfield_type_t *const type)
572 type_t *base = skip_typeref(type->base_type);
573 assert(base->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC || base->kind == TYPE_ENUM);
574 ir_type *irbase = get_ir_type(base);
576 unsigned size = type->bit_size;
578 assert(!is_type_float(base));
579 if (is_type_signed(base)) {
580 return get_signed_int_type_for_bit_size(irbase, size);
582 return get_unsigned_int_type_for_bit_size(irbase, size);
586 #define INVALID_TYPE ((ir_type_ptr)-1)
589 COMPOUND_IS_STRUCT = false,
590 COMPOUND_IS_UNION = true
594 * Construct firm type from ast struct type.
596 * As anonymous inner structs get flattened to a single firm type, we might get
597 * irtype, outer_offset and out_align passed (they represent the position of
598 * the anonymous inner struct inside the resulting firm struct)
600 static ir_type *create_compound_type(compound_type_t *type, ir_type *irtype,
601 size_t *outer_offset, size_t *outer_align,
602 bool incomplete, bool is_union)
604 compound_t *compound = type->compound;
606 if (compound->irtype != NULL && (compound->irtype_complete || incomplete)) {
607 return compound->irtype;
610 size_t align_all = 1;
612 size_t bit_offset = 0;
615 if (irtype == NULL) {
616 symbol_t *symbol = compound->base.symbol;
618 if (symbol != NULL) {
619 id = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
622 id = id_unique("__anonymous_union.%u");
624 id = id_unique("__anonymous_struct.%u");
627 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&compound->base.source_position);
630 irtype = new_d_type_union(id, dbgi);
632 irtype = new_d_type_struct(id, dbgi);
635 compound->irtype_complete = false;
636 compound->irtype = irtype;
638 offset = *outer_offset;
639 align_all = *outer_align;
645 compound->irtype_complete = true;
647 entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
648 for ( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
649 if (entry->kind != ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER)
652 size_t prev_offset = offset;
654 symbol_t *symbol = entry->base.symbol;
655 type_t *entry_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
656 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entry->base.source_position);
659 if (symbol != NULL) {
660 ident = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
662 if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT) {
663 create_compound_type(&entry_type->compound, irtype, &offset,
664 &align_all, false, COMPOUND_IS_STRUCT);
665 goto finished_member;
666 } else if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
667 create_compound_type(&entry_type->compound, irtype, &offset,
668 &align_all, false, COMPOUND_IS_UNION);
669 goto finished_member;
671 assert(entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD);
673 ident = id_unique("anon.%u");
676 ir_type *base_irtype;
677 if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
678 base_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type->bitfield.base_type);
680 base_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type);
683 size_t entry_alignment = get_type_alignment_bytes(base_irtype);
684 size_t misalign = offset % entry_alignment;
686 ir_type *entry_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type);
687 ir_entity *entity = new_d_entity(irtype, ident, entry_irtype, dbgi);
690 size_t bits_remainder;
691 if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
692 size_t size_bits = entry_type->bitfield.bit_size;
693 size_t rest_size_bits = (entry_alignment - misalign)*8 - bit_offset;
695 if (size_bits > rest_size_bits) {
696 /* start a new bucket */
697 offset += entry_alignment - misalign;
703 /* put into current bucket */
704 base = offset - misalign;
705 bits_remainder = misalign * 8 + bit_offset;
708 offset += size_bits / 8;
709 bit_offset = bit_offset + (size_bits % 8);
711 size_t entry_size = get_type_size_bytes(base_irtype);
712 if (misalign > 0 || bit_offset > 0)
713 offset += entry_alignment - misalign;
717 offset += entry_size;
721 if (entry_alignment > align_all) {
722 if (entry_alignment % align_all != 0) {
723 panic("uneven alignments not supported yet");
725 align_all = entry_alignment;
728 set_entity_offset(entity, base);
729 set_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity,
730 (unsigned char) bits_remainder);
731 //add_struct_member(irtype, entity);
732 entry->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER;
733 assert(entry->compound_member.entity == NULL);
734 entry->compound_member.entity = entity;
738 size_t entry_size = offset - prev_offset;
739 if (entry_size > size) {
751 size_t misalign = offset % align_all;
752 if (misalign > 0 || bit_offset > 0) {
753 size += align_all - misalign;
756 if (outer_offset != NULL) {
758 *outer_offset = offset;
760 *outer_offset += size;
763 if (align_all > *outer_align) {
764 if (align_all % *outer_align != 0) {
765 panic("uneven alignments not supported yet");
767 *outer_align = align_all;
770 set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, align_all);
771 set_type_size_bytes(irtype, size);
772 set_type_state(irtype, layout_fixed);
778 static ir_type *create_enum_type(enum_type_t *const type)
780 type->base.firm_type = ir_type_int;
782 ir_mode *const mode = mode_int;
783 tarval *const one = get_mode_one(mode);
784 tarval * tv_next = get_tarval_null(mode);
786 bool constant_folding_old = constant_folding;
787 constant_folding = true;
789 enum_t *enume = type->enume;
790 entity_t *entry = enume->base.next;
791 for (; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
792 if (entry->kind != ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE)
795 expression_t *const init = entry->enum_value.value;
797 ir_node *const cnst = expression_to_firm(init);
798 if (!is_Const(cnst)) {
799 panic("couldn't fold constant");
801 tv_next = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
803 entry->enum_value.tv = tv_next;
804 tv_next = tarval_add(tv_next, one);
807 constant_folding = constant_folding_old;
812 static ir_type *get_ir_type_incomplete(type_t *type)
814 assert(type != NULL);
815 type = skip_typeref(type);
817 if (type->base.firm_type != NULL) {
818 assert(type->base.firm_type != INVALID_TYPE);
819 return type->base.firm_type;
822 switch (type->kind) {
823 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
824 return create_compound_type(&type->compound, NULL, NULL, NULL,
825 true, COMPOUND_IS_STRUCT);
826 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
827 return create_compound_type(&type->compound, NULL, NULL, NULL,
828 true, COMPOUND_IS_UNION);
830 return get_ir_type(type);
834 ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type)
836 assert(type != NULL);
838 type = skip_typeref(type);
840 if (type->base.firm_type != NULL) {
841 assert(type->base.firm_type != INVALID_TYPE);
842 return type->base.firm_type;
845 ir_type *firm_type = NULL;
846 switch (type->kind) {
848 /* Happens while constant folding, when there was an error */
849 return create_atomic_type(&type_void->atomic);
852 firm_type = create_atomic_type(&type->atomic);
855 firm_type = create_complex_type(&type->complex);
858 firm_type = create_imaginary_type(&type->imaginary);
861 firm_type = create_method_type(&type->function);
864 firm_type = create_pointer_type(&type->pointer);
867 firm_type = create_reference_type(&type->reference);
870 firm_type = create_array_type(&type->array);
872 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
873 firm_type = create_compound_type(&type->compound, NULL, NULL, NULL,
874 false, COMPOUND_IS_STRUCT);
876 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
877 firm_type = create_compound_type(&type->compound, NULL, NULL, NULL,
878 false, COMPOUND_IS_UNION);
881 firm_type = create_enum_type(&type->enumt);
884 firm_type = get_ir_type(type->builtin.real_type);
887 firm_type = create_bitfield_type(&type->bitfield);
895 if (firm_type == NULL)
896 panic("unknown type found");
898 type->base.firm_type = firm_type;
902 static ir_mode *get_ir_mode_storage(type_t *type)
904 ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
906 /* firm doesn't report a mode for arrays somehow... */
907 if (is_Array_type(irtype)) {
911 ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(irtype);
912 assert(mode != NULL);
916 static ir_mode *get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_t *type)
918 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
919 if (mode_is_float(mode) && mode_float_arithmetic != NULL) {
920 return mode_float_arithmetic;
926 /** Names of the runtime functions. */
927 static const struct {
928 int id; /**< the rts id */
929 int n_res; /**< number of return values */
930 const char *name; /**< the name of the rts function */
931 int n_params; /**< number of parameters */
932 unsigned flags; /**< language flags */
934 { rts_debugbreak, 0, "__debugbreak", 0, _MS },
935 { rts_abort, 0, "abort", 0, _C89 },
936 { rts_alloca, 1, "alloca", 1, _ALL },
937 { rts_abs, 1, "abs", 1, _C89 },
938 { rts_labs, 1, "labs", 1, _C89 },
939 { rts_llabs, 1, "llabs", 1, _C99 },
940 { rts_imaxabs, 1, "imaxabs", 1, _C99 },
942 { rts_fabs, 1, "fabs", 1, _C89 },
943 { rts_sqrt, 1, "sqrt", 1, _C89 },
944 { rts_cbrt, 1, "cbrt", 1, _C99 },
945 { rts_exp, 1, "exp", 1, _C89 },
946 { rts_exp2, 1, "exp2", 1, _C89 },
947 { rts_exp10, 1, "exp10", 1, _GNUC },
948 { rts_log, 1, "log", 1, _C89 },
949 { rts_log2, 1, "log2", 1, _C89 },
950 { rts_log10, 1, "log10", 1, _C89 },
951 { rts_pow, 1, "pow", 2, _C89 },
952 { rts_sin, 1, "sin", 1, _C89 },
953 { rts_cos, 1, "cos", 1, _C89 },
954 { rts_tan, 1, "tan", 1, _C89 },
955 { rts_asin, 1, "asin", 1, _C89 },
956 { rts_acos, 1, "acos", 1, _C89 },
957 { rts_atan, 1, "atan", 1, _C89 },
958 { rts_sinh, 1, "sinh", 1, _C89 },
959 { rts_cosh, 1, "cosh", 1, _C89 },
960 { rts_tanh, 1, "tanh", 1, _C89 },
962 { rts_fabsf, 1, "fabsf", 1, _C99 },
963 { rts_sqrtf, 1, "sqrtf", 1, _C99 },
964 { rts_cbrtf, 1, "cbrtf", 1, _C99 },
965 { rts_expf, 1, "expf", 1, _C99 },
966 { rts_exp2f, 1, "exp2f", 1, _C99 },
967 { rts_exp10f, 1, "exp10f", 1, _GNUC },
968 { rts_logf, 1, "logf", 1, _C99 },
969 { rts_log2f, 1, "log2f", 1, _C99 },
970 { rts_log10f, 1, "log10f", 1, _C99 },
971 { rts_powf, 1, "powf", 2, _C99 },
972 { rts_sinf, 1, "sinf", 1, _C99 },
973 { rts_cosf, 1, "cosf", 1, _C99 },
974 { rts_tanf, 1, "tanf", 1, _C99 },
975 { rts_asinf, 1, "asinf", 1, _C99 },
976 { rts_acosf, 1, "acosf", 1, _C99 },
977 { rts_atanf, 1, "atanf", 1, _C99 },
978 { rts_sinhf, 1, "sinhf", 1, _C99 },
979 { rts_coshf, 1, "coshf", 1, _C99 },
980 { rts_tanhf, 1, "tanhf", 1, _C99 },
982 { rts_fabsl, 1, "fabsl", 1, _C99 },
983 { rts_sqrtl, 1, "sqrtl", 1, _C99 },
984 { rts_cbrtl, 1, "cbrtl", 1, _C99 },
985 { rts_expl, 1, "expl", 1, _C99 },
986 { rts_exp2l, 1, "exp2l", 1, _C99 },
987 { rts_exp10l, 1, "exp10l", 1, _GNUC },
988 { rts_logl, 1, "logl", 1, _C99 },
989 { rts_log2l, 1, "log2l", 1, _C99 },
990 { rts_log10l, 1, "log10l", 1, _C99 },
991 { rts_powl, 1, "powl", 2, _C99 },
992 { rts_sinl, 1, "sinl", 1, _C99 },
993 { rts_cosl, 1, "cosl", 1, _C99 },
994 { rts_tanl, 1, "tanl", 1, _C99 },
995 { rts_asinl, 1, "asinl", 1, _C99 },
996 { rts_acosl, 1, "acosl", 1, _C99 },
997 { rts_atanl, 1, "atanl", 1, _C99 },
998 { rts_sinhl, 1, "sinhl", 1, _C99 },
999 { rts_coshl, 1, "coshl", 1, _C99 },
1000 { rts_tanhl, 1, "tanhl", 1, _C99 },
1002 { rts_memcpy, 1, "memcpy", 3, _C89 }, /* HMM, man say its C99 */
1003 { rts_memset, 1, "memset", 3, _C89 }, /* HMM, man say its C99 */
1004 { rts_strcmp, 1, "strcmp", 2, _C89 },
1005 { rts_strncmp, 1, "strncmp", 3, _C89 }
1008 static ident *rts_idents[sizeof(rts_data) / sizeof(rts_data[0])];
1010 static ident* (*create_ld_ident)(entity_t*) = create_name_linux_elf;
1013 * Handle GNU attributes for entities
1015 * @param ent the entity
1016 * @param decl the routine declaration
1018 static void handle_gnu_attributes_ent(ir_entity *irentity, entity_t *entity)
1020 assert(is_declaration(entity));
1021 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = entity->declaration.modifiers;
1022 if (modifiers & DM_PURE) {
1023 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the GNU
1024 __attribute__((pure)) specifier. */
1025 set_entity_additional_property(irentity, mtp_property_pure);
1027 if (modifiers & DM_CONST) {
1028 set_entity_additional_property(irentity, mtp_property_const);
1029 have_const_functions = true;
1031 if (modifiers & DM_USED) {
1032 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the GNU
1033 __attribute__((used)) specifier. */
1034 set_entity_stickyness(irentity, stickyness_sticky);
1038 static bool is_main(entity_t *entity)
1040 static symbol_t *sym_main = NULL;
1041 if (sym_main == NULL) {
1042 sym_main = symbol_table_insert("main");
1045 if (entity->base.symbol != sym_main)
1047 /* must be in outermost scope */
1048 if (entity->base.parent_scope != ¤t_translation_unit->scope)
1055 * Creates an entity representing a function.
1057 * @param declaration the function declaration
1059 static ir_entity *get_function_entity(entity_t *entity)
1061 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
1062 if (entity->function.entity != NULL) {
1063 return entity->function.entity;
1066 if (is_main(entity)) {
1067 /* force main to C linkage */
1068 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
1069 assert(is_type_function(type));
1070 if (type->function.linkage != LINKAGE_C) {
1071 type_t *new_type = duplicate_type(type);
1072 new_type->function.linkage = LINKAGE_C;
1074 type = typehash_insert(new_type);
1075 if (type != new_type) {
1076 obstack_free(type_obst, new_type);
1078 entity->declaration.type = type;
1082 symbol_t *symbol = entity->base.symbol;
1083 ident *id = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
1085 ir_type *global_type = get_glob_type();
1086 ir_type *ir_type_method = get_ir_type(entity->declaration.type);
1087 bool const has_body = entity->function.statement != NULL;
1089 /* already an entity defined? */
1090 ir_entity *irentity = entitymap_get(&entitymap, symbol);
1091 if (irentity != NULL) {
1092 if (get_entity_visibility(irentity) == visibility_external_allocated
1094 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_visible);
1096 goto entity_created;
1099 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
1100 irentity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, ir_type_method, dbgi);
1101 set_entity_ld_ident(irentity, create_ld_ident(entity));
1103 handle_gnu_attributes_ent(irentity, entity);
1105 /* static inline => local
1106 * extern inline => local
1107 * inline without definition => local
1108 * inline with definition => external_visible */
1109 storage_class_tag_t const storage_class
1110 = (storage_class_tag_t) entity->declaration.storage_class;
1111 bool const is_inline = entity->function.is_inline;
1112 if (is_inline && storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE && has_body) {
1113 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_visible);
1114 } else if (storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC ||
1115 (is_inline && has_body)) {
1117 /* this entity was declared, but is defined nowhere */
1118 set_entity_peculiarity(irentity, peculiarity_description);
1120 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_local);
1121 } else if (has_body) {
1122 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_visible);
1124 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_allocated);
1126 set_entity_allocation(irentity, allocation_static);
1128 /* We should check for file scope here, but as long as we compile C only
1129 this is not needed. */
1130 if (! firm_opt.freestanding) {
1131 /* check for a known runtime function */
1132 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(rts_data) / sizeof(rts_data[0]); ++i) {
1133 if (id != rts_idents[i])
1136 /* ignore those rts functions not necessary needed for current mode */
1137 if ((c_mode & rts_data[i].flags) == 0)
1139 assert(rts_entities[rts_data[i].id] == NULL);
1140 rts_entities[rts_data[i].id] = irentity;
1144 entitymap_insert(&entitymap, symbol, irentity);
1147 entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION;
1148 entity->function.entity = irentity;
1153 static ir_node *create_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *value, ir_mode *dest_mode)
1155 ir_mode *value_mode = get_irn_mode(value);
1157 if (value_mode == dest_mode || is_Bad(value))
1160 if (dest_mode == mode_b) {
1161 ir_node *zero = new_Const(get_mode_null(value_mode));
1162 ir_node *cmp = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, value, zero);
1163 ir_node *proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pn_Cmp_Lg);
1167 return new_d_Conv(dbgi, value, dest_mode);
1171 * Creates a Const node representing a constant.
1173 static ir_node *const_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
1175 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
1176 type_t *type = skip_typeref(cnst->base.type);
1177 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
1182 if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
1183 tv = new_tarval_from_double(cnst->v.float_value, mode);
1185 if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
1186 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", cnst->v.int_value);
1188 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu",
1189 (unsigned long long) cnst->v.int_value);
1191 tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
1194 ir_node *res = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1195 ir_mode *mode_arith = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
1196 return create_conv(dbgi, res, mode_arith);
1200 * Creates a Const node representing a character constant.
1202 static ir_node *character_constant_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
1204 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
1205 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(cnst->base.type);
1207 long long int v = 0;
1208 for (size_t i = 0; i < cnst->v.character.size; ++i) {
1209 if (char_is_signed) {
1210 v = (v << 8) | ((signed char)cnst->v.character.begin[i]);
1212 v = (v << 8) | ((unsigned char)cnst->v.character.begin[i]);
1216 size_t len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", v);
1217 tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
1219 return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1223 * Creates a Const node representing a wide character constant.
1225 static ir_node *wide_character_constant_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
1227 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
1228 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(cnst->base.type);
1230 long long int v = cnst->v.wide_character.begin[0];
1233 size_t len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", v);
1234 tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
1236 return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1240 * Creates a SymConst for a given entity.
1242 * @param dbgi debug info
1243 * @param mode the (reference) mode for the SymConst
1244 * @param entity the entity
1246 static ir_node *create_symconst(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_mode *mode,
1249 assert(entity != NULL);
1250 union symconst_symbol sym;
1251 sym.entity_p = entity;
1252 return new_d_SymConst(dbgi, mode, sym, symconst_addr_ent);
1256 * Creates a SymConst node representing a string constant.
1258 * @param src_pos the source position of the string constant
1259 * @param id_prefix a prefix for the name of the generated string constant
1260 * @param value the value of the string constant
1262 static ir_node *string_to_firm(const source_position_t *const src_pos,
1263 const char *const id_prefix,
1264 const string_t *const value)
1266 ir_type *const global_type = get_glob_type();
1267 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(src_pos);
1268 ir_type *const type = new_d_type_array(id_unique("strtype.%u"), 1,
1269 ir_type_const_char, dbgi);
1271 ident *const id = id_unique(id_prefix);
1272 ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, type, dbgi);
1273 set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
1274 set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
1275 set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
1277 ir_type *const elem_type = ir_type_const_char;
1278 ir_mode *const mode = get_type_mode(elem_type);
1280 const char* const string = value->begin;
1281 const size_t slen = value->size;
1283 set_array_lower_bound_int(type, 0, 0);
1284 set_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0, slen);
1285 set_type_size_bytes(type, slen);
1286 set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
1288 tarval **const tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
1289 for (size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
1290 tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
1293 set_array_entity_values(entity, tvs, slen);
1296 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
1300 * Creates a SymConst node representing a string literal.
1302 * @param literal the string literal
1304 static ir_node *string_literal_to_firm(
1305 const string_literal_expression_t* literal)
1307 return string_to_firm(&literal->base.source_position, "Lstr.%u",
1312 * Creates a SymConst node representing a wide string literal.
1314 * @param literal the wide string literal
1316 static ir_node *wide_string_literal_to_firm(
1317 const wide_string_literal_expression_t* const literal)
1319 ir_type *const global_type = get_glob_type();
1320 ir_type *const elem_type = ir_type_wchar_t;
1321 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&literal->base.source_position);
1322 ir_type *const type = new_d_type_array(id_unique("strtype.%u"), 1,
1325 ident *const id = id_unique("Lstr.%u");
1326 ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, type, dbgi);
1327 set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
1328 set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
1329 set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
1331 ir_mode *const mode = get_type_mode(elem_type);
1333 const wchar_rep_t *const string = literal->value.begin;
1334 const size_t slen = literal->value.size;
1336 set_array_lower_bound_int(type, 0, 0);
1337 set_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0, slen);
1338 set_type_size_bytes(type, slen);
1339 set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
1341 tarval **const tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
1342 for (size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
1343 tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
1346 set_array_entity_values(entity, tvs, slen);
1349 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
1352 static ir_node *deref_address(dbg_info *const dbgi, type_t *const type,
1353 ir_node *const addr)
1355 ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
1356 if (is_compound_type(irtype)
1357 || is_Method_type(irtype)
1358 || is_Array_type(irtype)) {
1362 ir_mode *const mode = get_type_mode(irtype);
1363 ir_node *const memory = get_store();
1364 ir_node *const load = new_d_Load(dbgi, memory, addr, mode);
1365 ir_node *const load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1366 ir_node *const load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
1368 if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE && !is_Bad(load)) {
1369 set_Load_volatility(load, volatility_is_volatile);
1372 set_store(load_mem);
1374 ir_mode *const mode_arithmetic = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
1375 return create_conv(dbgi, load_res, mode_arithmetic);
1379 * Creates a strict Conv if neccessary.
1381 static ir_node *do_strict_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *node)
1383 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
1385 if (!(get_irg_fp_model(current_ir_graph) & fp_explicit_rounding))
1387 if (!mode_is_float(mode))
1390 /* check if there is already a Conv */
1391 if (is_Conv(node)) {
1392 /* convert it into a strict Conv */
1393 set_Conv_strict(node, 1);
1397 /* otherwise create a new one */
1398 return new_d_strictConv(dbgi, node, mode);
1401 static ir_node *get_global_var_address(dbg_info *const dbgi,
1402 const entity_t *const entity)
1404 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
1405 assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
1407 ir_entity *const irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
1408 if (entity->variable.thread_local) {
1409 ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
1410 ir_node *const tls = get_irg_tls(current_ir_graph);
1411 return new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, tls, irentity);
1413 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, irentity);
1418 * Returns the correct base address depending on whether it is a parameter or a
1419 * normal local variable.
1421 static ir_node *get_local_frame(ir_entity *const ent)
1423 ir_graph *const irg = current_ir_graph;
1424 const ir_type *const owner = get_entity_owner(ent);
1425 if (owner == get_irg_frame_type(irg)) {
1426 return get_irg_frame(irg);
1428 assert(owner == get_method_value_param_type(get_entity_type(get_irg_entity(irg))));
1429 return get_irg_value_param_base(irg);
1434 * Keep all memory edges of the given block.
1436 static void keep_all_memory(ir_node *block) {
1437 ir_node *old = get_cur_block();
1439 set_cur_block(block);
1440 keep_alive(get_store());
1441 /* TODO: keep all memory edges from restricted pointers */
1445 static ir_node *reference_expression_enum_value_to_firm(
1446 const reference_expression_t *ref)
1448 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1449 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->enum_value.enum_type);
1450 /* make sure the type is constructed */
1451 (void) get_ir_type(type);
1453 return new_Const(entity->enum_value.tv);
1456 static ir_node *reference_expression_to_firm(const reference_expression_t *ref)
1458 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&ref->base.source_position);
1459 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1460 assert(is_declaration(entity));
1461 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
1463 /* make sure the type is constructed */
1464 (void) get_ir_type(type);
1466 switch ((declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind) {
1467 case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
1470 case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE: {
1471 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
1472 ir_node *const value = get_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, mode);
1473 return create_conv(NULL, value, get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type));
1475 case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER: {
1476 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
1477 ir_node *const value = get_value(entity->parameter.v.value_number,mode);
1478 return create_conv(NULL, value, get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type));
1480 case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
1481 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
1482 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
1484 case DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION: {
1485 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
1486 if (!entity->function.goto_to_outer && !entity->function.need_closure) {
1487 /* inner function not using the closure */
1488 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
1490 /* TODO: need trampoline here */
1491 panic("Trampoline code not implemented");
1492 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
1495 case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
1496 ir_node *const addr = get_global_var_address(dbgi, entity);
1497 return deref_address(dbgi, entity->declaration.type, addr);
1500 case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
1501 ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
1502 ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(irentity);
1503 ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
1504 return deref_address(dbgi, entity->declaration.type, sel);
1506 case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY: {
1507 ir_entity *irentity = entity->parameter.v.entity;
1508 ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(irentity);
1509 ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
1510 return deref_address(dbgi, entity->declaration.type, sel);
1513 case DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY:
1514 return entity->variable.v.vla_base;
1516 case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
1517 panic("not implemented reference type");
1520 panic("reference to declaration with unknown type found");
1523 static ir_node *reference_addr(const reference_expression_t *ref)
1525 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&ref->base.source_position);
1526 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1527 assert(is_declaration(entity));
1529 switch((declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind) {
1530 case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
1532 case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER:
1533 case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE:
1534 /* you can store to a local variable (so we don't panic but return NULL
1535 * as an indicator for no real address) */
1537 case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
1538 ir_node *const addr = get_global_var_address(dbgi, entity);
1541 case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
1542 ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
1543 ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(irentity);
1544 ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
1548 case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY: {
1549 ir_entity *irentity = entity->parameter.v.entity;
1550 ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(irentity);
1551 ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
1556 case DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY:
1557 return entity->variable.v.vla_base;
1559 case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
1560 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
1561 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
1562 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
1565 case DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION:
1566 case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
1567 panic("not implemented reference type");
1570 panic("reference to declaration with unknown type found");
1574 * Transform calls to builtin functions.
1576 static ir_node *process_builtin_call(const call_expression_t *call)
1578 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1580 assert(call->function->kind == EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL);
1581 builtin_symbol_expression_t *builtin = &call->function->builtin_symbol;
1583 type_t *type = skip_typeref(builtin->base.type);
1584 assert(is_type_pointer(type));
1586 type_t *function_type = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
1587 symbol_t *symbol = builtin->symbol;
1589 switch(symbol->ID) {
1590 case T___builtin_alloca: {
1591 if (call->arguments == NULL || call->arguments->next != NULL) {
1592 panic("invalid number of parameters on __builtin_alloca");
1594 expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
1595 ir_node *size = expression_to_firm(argument);
1597 ir_node *store = get_store();
1598 ir_node *alloca = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, store, size, firm_unknown_type,
1600 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(alloca, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
1602 ir_node *res = new_Proj(alloca, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
1607 case T___builtin_huge_val:
1608 case T___builtin_inf:
1609 case T___builtin_inff:
1610 case T___builtin_infl: {
1611 type_t *type = function_type->function.return_type;
1612 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
1613 tarval *tv = get_mode_infinite(mode);
1614 ir_node *res = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1617 case T___builtin_nan:
1618 case T___builtin_nanf:
1619 case T___builtin_nanl: {
1620 /* Ignore string for now... */
1621 assert(is_type_function(function_type));
1622 type_t *type = function_type->function.return_type;
1623 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
1624 tarval *tv = get_mode_NAN(mode);
1625 ir_node *res = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1628 case T___builtin_expect: {
1629 expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
1630 return _expression_to_firm(argument);
1632 case T___builtin_va_end:
1633 /* evaluate the argument of va_end for its side effects */
1634 _expression_to_firm(call->arguments->expression);
1637 panic("unsupported builtin found");
1642 * Transform a call expression.
1643 * Handles some special cases, like alloca() calls, which must be resolved
1644 * BEFORE the inlines runs. Inlining routines calling alloca() is dangerous,
1645 * 176.gcc for instance might allocate 2GB instead of 256 MB if alloca is not
1648 static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
1650 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1651 assert(get_cur_block() != NULL);
1653 expression_t *function = call->function;
1654 if (function->kind == EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL) {
1655 return process_builtin_call(call);
1657 if (function->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
1658 const reference_expression_t *ref = &function->reference;
1659 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1661 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION
1662 && entity->function.entity == rts_entities[rts_alloca]) {
1663 /* handle alloca() call */
1664 expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
1665 ir_node *size = expression_to_firm(argument);
1666 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_size_t);
1668 size = create_conv(dbgi, size, mode);
1670 ir_node *store = get_store();
1671 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1672 ir_node *alloca = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, store, size, firm_unknown_type,
1674 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(alloca, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
1676 ir_node *res = new_Proj(alloca, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
1681 ir_node *callee = expression_to_firm(function);
1683 type_t *type = skip_typeref(function->base.type);
1684 assert(is_type_pointer(type));
1685 pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
1686 type_t *points_to = skip_typeref(pointer_type->points_to);
1687 assert(is_type_function(points_to));
1688 function_type_t *function_type = &points_to->function;
1690 int n_parameters = 0;
1691 ir_type *ir_method_type = get_ir_type((type_t*) function_type);
1692 ir_type *new_method_type = NULL;
1693 if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
1694 const call_argument_t *argument = call->arguments;
1695 for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
1699 /* we need to construct a new method type matching the call
1701 int n_res = get_method_n_ress(ir_method_type);
1702 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1703 new_method_type = new_d_type_method(id_unique("calltype.%u"),
1704 n_parameters, n_res, dbgi);
1705 set_method_calling_convention(new_method_type,
1706 get_method_calling_convention(ir_method_type));
1707 set_method_additional_properties(new_method_type,
1708 get_method_additional_properties(ir_method_type));
1709 set_method_variadicity(new_method_type,
1710 get_method_variadicity(ir_method_type));
1712 for (int i = 0; i < n_res; ++i) {
1713 set_method_res_type(new_method_type, i,
1714 get_method_res_type(ir_method_type, i));
1716 argument = call->arguments;
1717 for (int i = 0; i < n_parameters; ++i, argument = argument->next) {
1718 expression_t *expression = argument->expression;
1719 ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(expression->base.type);
1720 set_method_param_type(new_method_type, i, irtype);
1722 ir_method_type = new_method_type;
1724 n_parameters = get_method_n_params(ir_method_type);
1727 ir_node *in[n_parameters];
1729 const call_argument_t *argument = call->arguments;
1730 for (int n = 0; n < n_parameters; ++n) {
1731 expression_t *expression = argument->expression;
1732 ir_node *arg_node = expression_to_firm(expression);
1734 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
1735 if (!is_type_compound(type)) {
1736 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(expression->base.type);
1737 arg_node = create_conv(dbgi, arg_node, mode);
1738 arg_node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, arg_node);
1743 argument = argument->next;
1746 ir_node *store = get_store();
1747 ir_node *node = new_d_Call(dbgi, store, callee, n_parameters, in,
1749 ir_node *mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_M, pn_Call_M_regular);
1752 type_t *return_type = skip_typeref(function_type->return_type);
1753 ir_node *result = NULL;
1755 if (!is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
1756 ir_node *resproj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_T, pn_Call_T_result);
1758 if (is_type_scalar(return_type)) {
1759 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(return_type);
1760 result = new_d_Proj(dbgi, resproj, mode, 0);
1761 ir_mode *mode_arith = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(return_type);
1762 result = create_conv(NULL, result, mode_arith);
1764 ir_mode *mode = mode_P_data;
1765 result = new_d_Proj(dbgi, resproj, mode, 0);
1769 if (function->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE &&
1770 function->reference.entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_NORETURN) {
1771 /* A dead end: Keep the Call and the Block. Also place all further
1772 * nodes into a new and unreachable block. */
1774 keep_alive(get_cur_block());
1781 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement);
1782 static ir_node *compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound);
1784 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression);
1785 static ir_node *create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
1786 ir_node *true_block,
1787 ir_node *false_block);
1789 static void assign_value(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *addr, type_t *type,
1792 if (!is_type_compound(type)) {
1793 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
1794 value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
1795 value = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
1798 ir_node *memory = get_store();
1800 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
1801 ir_node *store = new_d_Store(dbgi, memory, addr, value);
1802 ir_node *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
1803 if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE && !is_Bad(store))
1804 set_Store_volatility(store, volatility_is_volatile);
1805 set_store(store_mem);
1807 ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
1808 ir_node *copyb = new_d_CopyB(dbgi, memory, addr, value, irtype);
1809 ir_node *copyb_mem = new_Proj(copyb, mode_M, pn_CopyB_M_regular);
1810 set_store(copyb_mem);
1814 static tarval *create_bitfield_mask(ir_mode *mode, int offset, int size)
1816 tarval *all_one = get_mode_all_one(mode);
1817 int mode_size = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
1819 assert(offset >= 0);
1821 assert(offset + size <= mode_size);
1822 if (size == mode_size) {
1826 long shiftr = get_mode_size_bits(mode) - size;
1827 long shiftl = offset;
1828 tarval *tv_shiftr = new_tarval_from_long(shiftr, mode_uint);
1829 tarval *tv_shiftl = new_tarval_from_long(shiftl, mode_uint);
1830 tarval *mask0 = tarval_shr(all_one, tv_shiftr);
1831 tarval *mask1 = tarval_shl(mask0, tv_shiftl);
1836 static ir_node *bitfield_store_to_firm(dbg_info *dbgi,
1837 ir_entity *entity, ir_node *addr, ir_node *value, bool set_volatile)
1839 ir_type *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
1840 ir_type *base_type = get_primitive_base_type(entity_type);
1841 assert(base_type != NULL);
1842 ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(base_type);
1844 value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
1846 /* kill upper bits of value and shift to right position */
1847 int bitoffset = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
1848 int bitsize = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
1850 tarval *mask = create_bitfield_mask(mode, 0, bitsize);
1851 ir_node *mask_node = new_d_Const(dbgi, mask);
1852 ir_node *value_masked = new_d_And(dbgi, value, mask_node, mode);
1853 tarval *shiftl = new_tarval_from_long(bitoffset, mode_uint);
1854 ir_node *shiftcount = new_d_Const(dbgi, shiftl);
1855 ir_node *value_maskshift = new_d_Shl(dbgi, value_masked, shiftcount, mode);
1857 /* load current value */
1858 ir_node *mem = get_store();
1859 ir_node *load = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode);
1860 ir_node *load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1861 ir_node *load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
1862 tarval *shift_mask = create_bitfield_mask(mode, bitoffset, bitsize);
1863 tarval *inv_mask = tarval_not(shift_mask);
1864 ir_node *inv_mask_node = new_d_Const(dbgi, inv_mask);
1865 ir_node *load_res_masked = new_d_And(dbgi, load_res, inv_mask_node, mode);
1867 /* construct new value and store */
1868 ir_node *new_val = new_d_Or(dbgi, load_res_masked, value_maskshift, mode);
1869 ir_node *store = new_d_Store(dbgi, load_mem, addr, new_val);
1870 ir_node *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
1871 set_store(store_mem);
1875 set_Load_volatility(load, volatility_is_volatile);
1877 set_Store_volatility(store, volatility_is_volatile);
1880 return value_masked;
1883 static ir_node *bitfield_extract_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression,
1886 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1887 type_t *type = expression->base.type;
1888 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
1889 ir_node *mem = get_store();
1890 ir_node *load = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode);
1891 ir_node *load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1892 ir_node *load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
1894 load_res = create_conv(dbgi, load_res, mode_int);
1896 set_store(load_mem);
1898 /* kill upper bits */
1899 assert(expression->compound_entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
1900 ir_entity *entity = expression->compound_entry->compound_member.entity;
1901 int bitoffset = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
1902 ir_type *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
1903 int bitsize = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
1904 long shift_bitsl = machine_size - bitoffset - bitsize;
1905 assert(shift_bitsl >= 0);
1906 tarval *tvl = new_tarval_from_long(shift_bitsl, mode_uint);
1907 ir_node *countl = new_d_Const(dbgi, tvl);
1908 ir_node *shiftl = new_d_Shl(dbgi, load_res, countl, mode_int);
1910 long shift_bitsr = bitoffset + shift_bitsl;
1911 assert(shift_bitsr <= (long) machine_size);
1912 tarval *tvr = new_tarval_from_long(shift_bitsr, mode_uint);
1913 ir_node *countr = new_d_Const(dbgi, tvr);
1915 if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
1916 shiftr = new_d_Shrs(dbgi, shiftl, countr, mode_int);
1918 shiftr = new_d_Shr(dbgi, shiftl, countr, mode_int);
1921 return create_conv(dbgi, shiftr, mode);
1924 /* make sure the selected compound type is constructed */
1925 static void construct_select_compound(const select_expression_t *expression)
1927 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->compound->base.type);
1928 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
1929 type = type->pointer.points_to;
1931 (void) get_ir_type(type);
1934 static ir_node *set_value_for_expression_addr(const expression_t *expression,
1935 ir_node *value, ir_node *addr)
1937 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1938 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
1940 if (!is_type_compound(type)) {
1941 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
1942 value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
1943 value = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
1946 if (expression->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
1947 const reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
1949 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1950 assert(is_declaration(entity));
1951 assert(entity->declaration.kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
1952 if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
1953 set_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, value);
1955 } else if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER) {
1956 set_value(entity->parameter.v.value_number, value);
1962 addr = expression_to_addr(expression);
1963 assert(addr != NULL);
1965 if (expression->kind == EXPR_SELECT) {
1966 const select_expression_t *select = &expression->select;
1968 construct_select_compound(select);
1970 entity_t *entity = select->compound_entry;
1971 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
1972 if (entity->declaration.type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
1973 ir_entity *irentity = entity->compound_member.entity;
1975 = select->base.type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE;
1976 value = bitfield_store_to_firm(dbgi, irentity, addr, value,
1982 assign_value(dbgi, addr, type, value);
1986 static void set_value_for_expression(const expression_t *expression,
1989 set_value_for_expression_addr(expression, value, NULL);
1992 static ir_node *get_value_from_lvalue(const expression_t *expression,
1995 if (expression->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
1996 const reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
1998 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1999 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE
2000 || entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
2001 assert(entity->declaration.kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
2003 if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
2004 value_number = entity->variable.v.value_number;
2005 assert(addr == NULL);
2006 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
2007 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
2008 ir_node *res = get_value(value_number, mode);
2009 return create_conv(NULL, res, get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type));
2010 } else if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER) {
2011 value_number = entity->parameter.v.value_number;
2012 assert(addr == NULL);
2013 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
2014 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
2015 ir_node *res = get_value(value_number, mode);
2016 return create_conv(NULL, res, get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type));
2020 assert(addr != NULL);
2021 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2024 if (expression->kind == EXPR_SELECT &&
2025 expression->select.compound_entry->declaration.type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD){
2026 construct_select_compound(&expression->select);
2027 value = bitfield_extract_to_firm(&expression->select, addr);
2029 value = deref_address(dbgi, expression->base.type, addr);
2036 static ir_node *create_incdec(const unary_expression_t *expression)
2038 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2039 const expression_t *value_expr = expression->value;
2040 ir_node *addr = expression_to_addr(value_expr);
2041 ir_node *value = get_value_from_lvalue(value_expr, addr);
2043 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
2044 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
2047 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
2048 pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
2049 offset = get_type_size(pointer_type->points_to);
2051 assert(is_type_arithmetic(type));
2052 offset = new_Const(get_mode_one(mode));
2056 ir_node *store_value;
2057 switch(expression->base.kind) {
2058 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
2060 store_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value, offset, mode);
2062 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
2064 store_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value, offset, mode);
2066 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT:
2067 result = new_d_Add(dbgi, value, offset, mode);
2068 store_value = result;
2070 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT:
2071 result = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value, offset, mode);
2072 store_value = result;
2075 panic("no incdec expr in create_incdec");
2078 set_value_for_expression_addr(value_expr, store_value, addr);
2083 static bool is_local_variable(expression_t *expression)
2085 if (expression->kind != EXPR_REFERENCE)
2087 reference_expression_t *ref_expr = &expression->reference;
2088 entity_t *entity = ref_expr->entity;
2089 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE)
2091 assert(entity->declaration.kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
2092 return entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
2095 static pn_Cmp get_pnc(const expression_kind_t kind, type_t *const type)
2098 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL: return pn_Cmp_Eq;
2099 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER: return pn_Cmp_Lg;
2100 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2101 return is_type_float(skip_typeref(type)) ? pn_Cmp_Ne : pn_Cmp_Lg;
2102 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
2103 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS: return pn_Cmp_Lt;
2104 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
2105 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL: return pn_Cmp_Le;
2106 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
2107 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER: return pn_Cmp_Gt;
2108 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
2109 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL: return pn_Cmp_Ge;
2110 case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED: return pn_Cmp_Uo;
2115 panic("trying to get pn_Cmp from non-comparison binexpr type");
2119 * Handle the assume optimizer hint: check if a Confirm
2120 * node can be created.
2122 * @param dbi debug info
2123 * @param expr the IL assume expression
2125 * we support here only some simple cases:
2130 static ir_node *handle_assume_compare(dbg_info *dbi,
2131 const binary_expression_t *expression)
2133 expression_t *op1 = expression->left;
2134 expression_t *op2 = expression->right;
2135 entity_t *var2, *var = NULL;
2136 ir_node *res = NULL;
2139 cmp_val = get_pnc(expression->base.kind, op1->base.type);
2141 if (is_local_variable(op1) && is_local_variable(op2)) {
2142 var = op1->reference.entity;
2143 var2 = op2->reference.entity;
2145 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(var->declaration.type);
2146 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
2148 ir_node *const irn1 = get_value(var->variable.v.value_number, mode);
2149 ir_node *const irn2 = get_value(var2->variable.v.value_number, mode);
2151 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, irn2, irn1, get_inversed_pnc(cmp_val));
2152 set_value(var2->variable.v.value_number, res);
2154 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, irn1, irn2, cmp_val);
2155 set_value(var->variable.v.value_number, res);
2161 if (is_local_variable(op1) && is_constant_expression(op2)) {
2162 var = op1->reference.entity;
2164 } else if (is_constant_expression(op1) && is_local_variable(op2)) {
2165 cmp_val = get_inversed_pnc(cmp_val);
2166 var = op2->reference.entity;
2171 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(var->declaration.type);
2172 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
2174 res = get_value(var->variable.v.value_number, mode);
2175 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, res, expression_to_firm(con), cmp_val);
2176 set_value(var->variable.v.value_number, res);
2182 * Handle the assume optimizer hint.
2184 * @param dbi debug info
2185 * @param expr the IL assume expression
2187 static ir_node *handle_assume(dbg_info *dbi, const expression_t *expression) {
2188 switch(expression->kind) {
2189 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
2190 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2191 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
2192 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
2193 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
2194 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
2195 return handle_assume_compare(dbi, &expression->binary);
2201 static ir_node *unary_expression_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
2203 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2204 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
2206 if (expression->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS)
2207 return expression_to_addr(expression->value);
2209 const expression_t *value = expression->value;
2211 switch(expression->base.kind) {
2212 case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE: {
2213 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2214 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
2215 return new_d_Minus(dbgi, value_node, mode);
2217 case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS:
2218 return expression_to_firm(value);
2219 case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE: {
2220 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2221 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
2222 return new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode);
2224 case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: {
2225 ir_node *value_node = _expression_to_firm(value);
2226 value_node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
2227 ir_node *res = new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
2230 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
2231 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2232 type_t *value_type = skip_typeref(value->base.type);
2233 assert(is_type_pointer(value_type));
2234 type_t *points_to = value_type->pointer.points_to;
2235 return deref_address(dbgi, points_to, value_node);
2237 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
2238 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
2239 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT:
2240 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT:
2241 return create_incdec(expression);
2242 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST: {
2243 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2244 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
2245 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
2246 ir_node *node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
2247 node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
2249 ir_mode *mode_arith = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
2250 node = create_conv(dbgi, node, mode_arith);
2253 /* make sure firm type is constructed */
2254 (void) get_ir_type(type);
2258 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT: {
2259 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2260 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
2261 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
2262 return create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
2267 case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME:
2268 if (firm_opt.confirm)
2269 return handle_assume(dbgi, value);
2276 panic("invalid UNEXPR type found");
2280 * produces a 0/1 depending of the value of a mode_b node
2282 static ir_node *produce_condition_result(const expression_t *expression,
2283 ir_mode *mode, dbg_info *dbgi)
2285 ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
2287 ir_node *one_block = new_immBlock();
2288 set_cur_block(one_block);
2289 ir_node *one = new_Const(get_mode_one(mode));
2290 ir_node *jmp_one = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
2292 ir_node *zero_block = new_immBlock();
2293 set_cur_block(zero_block);
2294 ir_node *zero = new_Const(get_mode_null(mode));
2295 ir_node *jmp_zero = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
2297 set_cur_block(cur_block);
2298 create_condition_evaluation(expression, one_block, zero_block);
2299 mature_immBlock(one_block);
2300 mature_immBlock(zero_block);
2302 ir_node *in_cf[2] = { jmp_one, jmp_zero };
2303 new_Block(2, in_cf);
2305 ir_node *in[2] = { one, zero };
2306 ir_node *val = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
2311 static ir_node *adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbg_info *dbgi,
2312 ir_node *value, type_t *type)
2314 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_ptrdiff_t);
2315 assert(is_type_pointer(type));
2316 pointer_type_t *const pointer_type = &type->pointer;
2317 type_t *const points_to = skip_typeref(pointer_type->points_to);
2318 unsigned elem_size = get_type_size_const(points_to);
2320 value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
2322 /* gcc extension: allow arithmetic with void * and function * */
2323 if ((elem_size == 0 && is_type_atomic(points_to, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) ||
2324 is_type_function(points_to)) {
2328 assert(elem_size >= 1);
2332 ir_node *const cnst = new_Const_long(mode, (long)elem_size);
2333 ir_node *const mul = new_d_Mul(dbgi, value, cnst, mode);
2337 static ir_node *create_op(dbg_info *dbgi, const binary_expression_t *expression,
2338 ir_node *left, ir_node *right)
2341 type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(expression->left->base.type);
2342 type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(expression->right->base.type);
2344 expression_kind_t kind = expression->base.kind;
2347 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2348 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2349 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2350 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2351 mode = get_irn_mode(left);
2352 right = create_conv(dbgi, right, mode_uint);
2355 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2356 if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
2357 const pointer_type_t *const ptr_type = &type_left->pointer;
2359 mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
2360 ir_node *const elem_size = get_type_size(ptr_type->points_to);
2361 ir_node *const conv_size = new_d_Conv(dbgi, elem_size, mode);
2362 ir_node *const sub = new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2363 ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
2364 ir_node *const div = new_d_DivRL(dbgi, no_mem, sub, conv_size,
2365 mode, op_pin_state_floats);
2366 return new_d_Proj(dbgi, div, mode, pn_Div_res);
2369 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2370 if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
2371 right = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, right, type_left);
2372 mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_left);
2377 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2378 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2379 if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
2380 right = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, right, type_left);
2381 mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_left);
2383 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
2384 left = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, left, type_right);
2385 mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_right);
2392 mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_right);
2393 left = create_conv(dbgi, left, mode);
2398 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2399 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2400 return new_d_Add(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2401 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2402 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2403 return new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2404 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN:
2405 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL:
2406 return new_d_Mul(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2407 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND:
2408 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:
2409 return new_d_And(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2410 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR:
2411 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN:
2412 return new_d_Or(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2413 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR:
2414 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN:
2415 return new_d_Eor(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2416 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2417 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2418 return new_d_Shl(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2419 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2420 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2421 if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
2422 return new_d_Shrs(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2424 return new_d_Shr(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2426 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:
2427 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN: {
2428 ir_node *pin = new_Pin(new_NoMem());
2431 if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
2432 op = new_d_Quot(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
2433 res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Quot_res);
2435 op = new_d_Div(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
2436 res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Div_res);
2440 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:
2441 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN: {
2442 ir_node *pin = new_Pin(new_NoMem());
2443 assert(!mode_is_float(mode));
2444 ir_node *op = new_d_Mod(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode,
2445 op_pin_state_floats);
2446 ir_node *res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Mod_res);
2450 panic("unexpected expression kind");
2454 static ir_node *create_lazy_op(const binary_expression_t *expression)
2456 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2457 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
2458 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type);
2460 if (is_constant_expression(expression->left)) {
2461 long val = fold_constant(expression->left);
2462 expression_kind_t ekind = expression->base.kind;
2463 assert(ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND || ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR);
2464 if (ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND) {
2466 return new_Const(get_mode_null(mode));
2470 return new_Const(get_mode_one(mode));
2474 if (is_constant_expression(expression->right)) {
2475 long const valr = fold_constant(expression->left);
2477 new_Const(get_mode_one(mode)) :
2478 new_Const(get_mode_null(mode));
2481 return produce_condition_result(expression->right, mode, dbgi);
2484 return produce_condition_result((const expression_t*) expression, mode,
2488 typedef ir_node * (*create_arithmetic_func)(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *left,
2489 ir_node *right, ir_mode *mode);
2491 static ir_node *create_assign_binop(const binary_expression_t *expression)
2493 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2494 const expression_t *left_expr = expression->left;
2495 ir_mode *left_mode = get_ir_mode_storage(left_expr->base.type);
2496 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2497 ir_node *left_addr = expression_to_addr(left_expr);
2498 ir_node *left = get_value_from_lvalue(left_expr, left_addr);
2499 ir_node *result = create_op(dbgi, expression, left, right);
2501 result = create_conv(dbgi, result, left_mode);
2502 result = do_strict_conv(dbgi, result);
2504 result = set_value_for_expression_addr(left_expr, result, left_addr);
2509 static ir_node *binary_expression_to_firm(const binary_expression_t *expression)
2511 expression_kind_t kind = expression->base.kind;
2514 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
2515 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2516 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
2517 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
2518 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
2519 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
2520 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
2521 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
2522 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
2523 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
2524 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER:
2525 case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED: {
2526 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2527 ir_node *left = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2528 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2529 ir_node *cmp = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, left, right);
2530 long pnc = get_pnc(kind, expression->left->base.type);
2531 ir_node *proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pnc);
2534 case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN: {
2535 ir_node *addr = expression_to_addr(expression->left);
2536 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2538 = set_value_for_expression_addr(expression->left, right, addr);
2542 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2543 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2544 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL:
2545 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:
2546 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:
2547 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND:
2548 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR:
2549 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR:
2550 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2551 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2553 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2554 ir_node *left = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2555 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2556 return create_op(dbgi, expression, left, right);
2558 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:
2559 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:
2560 return create_lazy_op(expression);
2561 case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
2562 /* create side effects of left side */
2563 (void) expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2564 return _expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2566 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2567 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2568 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN:
2569 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN:
2570 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN:
2571 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:
2572 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN:
2573 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN:
2574 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2575 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2576 return create_assign_binop(expression);
2578 panic("TODO binexpr type");
2582 static ir_node *array_access_addr(const array_access_expression_t *expression)
2584 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2585 ir_node *base_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->array_ref);
2586 ir_node *offset = expression_to_firm(expression->index);
2587 type_t *ref_type = skip_typeref(expression->array_ref->base.type);
2588 ir_node *real_offset = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, offset, ref_type);
2589 ir_node *result = new_d_Add(dbgi, base_addr, real_offset, mode_P_data);
2594 static ir_node *array_access_to_firm(
2595 const array_access_expression_t *expression)
2597 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2598 ir_node *addr = array_access_addr(expression);
2599 type_t *type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(
2600 (const expression_t*) expression);
2601 type = skip_typeref(type);
2603 return deref_address(dbgi, type, addr);
2606 static long get_offsetof_offset(const offsetof_expression_t *expression)
2608 type_t *orig_type = expression->type;
2611 designator_t *designator = expression->designator;
2612 for ( ; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
2613 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2614 /* be sure the type is constructed */
2615 (void) get_ir_type(type);
2617 if (designator->symbol != NULL) {
2618 assert(is_type_compound(type));
2619 symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
2621 compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
2622 entity_t *iter = compound->members.entities;
2623 for ( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next) {
2624 if (iter->base.symbol == symbol) {
2628 assert(iter != NULL);
2630 assert(iter->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2631 assert(iter->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2632 offset += get_entity_offset(iter->compound_member.entity);
2634 orig_type = iter->declaration.type;
2636 expression_t *array_index = designator->array_index;
2637 assert(designator->array_index != NULL);
2638 assert(is_type_array(type));
2640 long index = fold_constant(array_index);
2641 ir_type *arr_type = get_ir_type(type);
2642 ir_type *elem_type = get_array_element_type(arr_type);
2643 long elem_size = get_type_size_bytes(elem_type);
2645 offset += index * elem_size;
2647 orig_type = type->array.element_type;
2654 static ir_node *offsetof_to_firm(const offsetof_expression_t *expression)
2656 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
2657 long offset = get_offsetof_offset(expression);
2658 tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_long(offset, mode);
2659 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2661 return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
2664 static void create_local_initializer(initializer_t *initializer, dbg_info *dbgi,
2665 ir_entity *entity, type_t *type);
2667 static ir_node *compound_literal_to_firm(
2668 const compound_literal_expression_t *expression)
2670 type_t *type = expression->type;
2672 /* create an entity on the stack */
2673 ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(current_ir_graph);
2675 ident *const id = id_unique("CompLit.%u");
2676 ir_type *const irtype = get_ir_type(type);
2677 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2678 ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(frame_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
2679 set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
2681 set_entity_variability(entity, variability_uninitialized);
2683 /* create initialisation code */
2684 initializer_t *initializer = expression->initializer;
2685 create_local_initializer(initializer, dbgi, entity, type);
2687 /* create a sel for the compound literal address */
2688 ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(entity);
2689 ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
2694 * Transform a sizeof expression into Firm code.
2696 static ir_node *sizeof_to_firm(const typeprop_expression_t *expression)
2698 type_t *type = expression->type;
2700 type = expression->tp_expression->base.type;
2701 assert(type != NULL);
2704 type = skip_typeref(type);
2705 /* ยง 6.5.3.4 (2) if the type is a VLA, evaluate the expression. */
2706 if (is_type_array(type) && type->array.is_vla
2707 && expression->tp_expression != NULL) {
2708 expression_to_firm(expression->tp_expression);
2711 return get_type_size(type);
2715 * Transform an alignof expression into Firm code.
2717 static ir_node *alignof_to_firm(const typeprop_expression_t *expression)
2719 type_t *type = expression->type;
2721 /* beware: if expression is a variable reference, return the
2722 alignment of the variable. */
2723 const expression_t *tp_expression = expression->tp_expression;
2724 const entity_t *entity = expression_is_variable(tp_expression);
2725 if (entity != NULL) {
2726 /* TODO: get the alignment of this variable. */
2729 type = tp_expression->base.type;
2730 assert(type != NULL);
2733 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
2734 symconst_symbol sym;
2735 sym.type_p = get_ir_type(type);
2736 return new_SymConst(mode, sym, symconst_type_align);
2739 static void init_ir_types(void);
2741 long fold_constant(const expression_t *expression)
2743 assert(is_type_valid(skip_typeref(expression->base.type)));
2745 bool constant_folding_old = constant_folding;
2746 constant_folding = true;
2750 assert(is_constant_expression(expression));
2752 ir_graph *old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
2753 if (current_ir_graph == NULL) {
2754 current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
2757 ir_node *cnst = expression_to_firm(expression);
2758 current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
2760 if (!is_Const(cnst)) {
2761 panic("couldn't fold constant");
2764 tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
2765 if (!tarval_is_long(tv)) {
2766 panic("result of constant folding is not integer");
2769 constant_folding = constant_folding_old;
2771 return get_tarval_long(tv);
2774 static ir_node *conditional_to_firm(const conditional_expression_t *expression)
2776 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2778 /* first try to fold a constant condition */
2779 if (is_constant_expression(expression->condition)) {
2780 long val = fold_constant(expression->condition);
2782 expression_t *true_expression = expression->true_expression;
2783 if (true_expression == NULL)
2784 true_expression = expression->condition;
2785 return expression_to_firm(true_expression);
2787 return expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
2791 ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
2793 /* create the true block */
2794 ir_node *true_block = new_immBlock();
2795 set_cur_block(true_block);
2797 ir_node *true_val = expression->true_expression != NULL ?
2798 expression_to_firm(expression->true_expression) : NULL;
2799 ir_node *true_jmp = new_Jmp();
2801 /* create the false block */
2802 ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
2803 set_cur_block(false_block);
2805 ir_node *false_val = expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
2806 ir_node *false_jmp = new_Jmp();
2808 /* create the condition evaluation */
2809 set_cur_block(cur_block);
2810 ir_node *const cond_expr = create_condition_evaluation(expression->condition, true_block, false_block);
2811 if (expression->true_expression == NULL) {
2812 if (cond_expr != NULL) {
2813 true_val = cond_expr;
2815 /* Condition ended with a short circuit (&&, ||, !) operation.
2816 * Generate a "1" as value for the true branch. */
2817 true_val = new_Const(get_mode_one(mode_Is));
2820 mature_immBlock(true_block);
2821 mature_immBlock(false_block);
2823 /* create the common block */
2824 ir_node *in_cf[2] = { true_jmp, false_jmp };
2825 new_Block(2, in_cf);
2827 /* TODO improve static semantics, so either both or no values are NULL */
2828 if (true_val == NULL || false_val == NULL)
2831 ir_node *in[2] = { true_val, false_val };
2832 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(true_val);
2833 assert(get_irn_mode(false_val) == mode);
2834 ir_node *val = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
2840 * Returns an IR-node representing the address of a field.
2842 static ir_node *select_addr(const select_expression_t *expression)
2844 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2846 construct_select_compound(expression);
2848 ir_node *compound_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->compound);
2850 entity_t *entry = expression->compound_entry;
2851 assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2852 assert(entry->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2854 if (constant_folding) {
2855 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(compound_addr);
2856 /* FIXME: here, we need an integer mode with the same number of bits as mode */
2857 ir_node *ofs = new_Const_long(mode_uint, entry->compound_member.offset);
2858 return new_d_Add(dbgi, compound_addr, ofs, mode);
2860 ir_entity *irentity = entry->compound_member.entity;
2861 assert(irentity != NULL);
2862 return new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), compound_addr, irentity);
2866 static ir_node *select_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression)
2868 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2869 ir_node *addr = select_addr(expression);
2870 type_t *type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(
2871 (const expression_t*) expression);
2872 type = skip_typeref(type);
2874 entity_t *entry = expression->compound_entry;
2875 assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2876 type_t *entry_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
2878 if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
2879 return bitfield_extract_to_firm(expression, addr);
2882 return deref_address(dbgi, type, addr);
2885 /* Values returned by __builtin_classify_type. */
2886 typedef enum gcc_type_class
2892 enumeral_type_class,
2895 reference_type_class,
2899 function_type_class,
2910 static ir_node *classify_type_to_firm(const classify_type_expression_t *const expr)
2912 type_t *type = expr->type_expression->base.type;
2914 /* FIXME gcc returns different values depending on whether compiling C or C++
2915 * e.g. int x[10] is pointer_type_class in C, but array_type_class in C++ */
2918 type = skip_typeref(type);
2919 switch (type->kind) {
2921 const atomic_type_t *const atomic_type = &type->atomic;
2922 switch (atomic_type->akind) {
2923 /* should not be reached */
2924 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID:
2928 /* gcc cannot do that */
2929 case ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID:
2930 tc = void_type_class;
2933 case ATOMIC_TYPE_WCHAR_T: /* gcc handles this as integer */
2934 case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR: /* gcc handles this as integer */
2935 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR: /* gcc handles this as integer */
2936 case ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR: /* gcc handles this as integer */
2937 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT:
2938 case ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT:
2939 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:
2940 case ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT:
2941 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:
2942 case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG:
2943 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG:
2944 case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG:
2945 case ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL: /* gcc handles this as integer */
2946 tc = integer_type_class;
2949 case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT:
2950 case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE:
2951 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE:
2952 tc = real_type_class;
2955 panic("Unexpected atomic type in classify_type_to_firm().");
2958 case TYPE_COMPLEX: tc = complex_type_class; goto make_const;
2959 case TYPE_IMAGINARY: tc = complex_type_class; goto make_const;
2960 case TYPE_BITFIELD: tc = integer_type_class; goto make_const;
2961 case TYPE_ARRAY: /* gcc handles this as pointer */
2962 case TYPE_FUNCTION: /* gcc handles this as pointer */
2963 case TYPE_POINTER: tc = pointer_type_class; goto make_const;
2964 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT: tc = record_type_class; goto make_const;
2965 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION: tc = union_type_class; goto make_const;
2967 /* gcc handles this as integer */
2968 case TYPE_ENUM: tc = integer_type_class; goto make_const;
2970 /* gcc classifies the referenced type */
2971 case TYPE_REFERENCE: type = type->reference.refers_to; continue;
2974 /* typedef/typeof should be skipped already */
2981 panic("unexpected TYPE classify_type_to_firm().");
2985 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
2986 tarval *const tv = new_tarval_from_long(tc, mode_int);
2987 return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
2990 static ir_node *function_name_to_firm(
2991 const funcname_expression_t *const expr)
2993 switch(expr->kind) {
2994 case FUNCNAME_FUNCTION:
2995 case FUNCNAME_PRETTY_FUNCTION:
2996 case FUNCNAME_FUNCDNAME:
2997 if (current_function_name == NULL) {
2998 const source_position_t *const src_pos = &expr->base.source_position;
2999 const char *name = current_function_entity->base.symbol->string;
3000 const string_t string = { name, strlen(name) + 1 };
3001 current_function_name = string_to_firm(src_pos, "__func__.%u", &string);
3003 return current_function_name;
3004 case FUNCNAME_FUNCSIG:
3005 if (current_funcsig == NULL) {
3006 const source_position_t *const src_pos = &expr->base.source_position;
3007 ir_entity *ent = get_irg_entity(current_ir_graph);
3008 const char *const name = get_entity_ld_name(ent);
3009 const string_t string = { name, strlen(name) + 1 };
3010 current_funcsig = string_to_firm(src_pos, "__FUNCSIG__.%u", &string);
3012 return current_funcsig;
3014 panic("Unsupported function name");
3017 static ir_node *statement_expression_to_firm(const statement_expression_t *expr)
3019 statement_t *statement = expr->statement;
3021 assert(statement->kind == STATEMENT_COMPOUND);
3022 return compound_statement_to_firm(&statement->compound);
3025 static ir_node *va_start_expression_to_firm(
3026 const va_start_expression_t *const expr)
3028 type_t *const type = current_function_entity->declaration.type;
3029 ir_type *const method_type = get_ir_type(type);
3030 int const n = get_method_n_params(method_type) - 1;
3031 ir_entity *const parm_ent = get_method_value_param_ent(method_type, n);
3032 ir_node *const arg_base = get_irg_value_param_base(current_ir_graph);
3033 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
3034 ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
3035 ir_node *const arg_sel =
3036 new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, arg_base, parm_ent);
3038 ir_node *const cnst = get_type_size(expr->parameter->base.type);
3039 ir_node *const add = new_d_Add(dbgi, arg_sel, cnst, mode_P_data);
3040 set_value_for_expression(expr->ap, add);
3045 static ir_node *va_arg_expression_to_firm(const va_arg_expression_t *const expr)
3047 type_t *const type = expr->base.type;
3048 expression_t *const ap_expr = expr->ap;
3049 ir_node *const ap_addr = expression_to_addr(ap_expr);
3050 ir_node *const ap = get_value_from_lvalue(ap_expr, ap_addr);
3051 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
3052 ir_node *const res = deref_address(dbgi, type, ap);
3054 ir_node *const cnst = get_type_size(expr->base.type);
3055 ir_node *const add = new_d_Add(dbgi, ap, cnst, mode_P_data);
3057 set_value_for_expression_addr(ap_expr, add, ap_addr);
3062 static ir_node *dereference_addr(const unary_expression_t *const expression)
3064 assert(expression->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE);
3065 return expression_to_firm(expression->value);
3069 * Returns a IR-node representing an lvalue of the given expression.
3071 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression)
3073 switch(expression->kind) {
3074 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
3075 return array_access_addr(&expression->array_access);
3077 return call_expression_to_firm(&expression->call);
3078 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL:
3079 return compound_literal_to_firm(&expression->compound_literal);
3080 case EXPR_REFERENCE:
3081 return reference_addr(&expression->reference);
3083 return select_addr(&expression->select);
3084 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE:
3085 return dereference_addr(&expression->unary);
3089 panic("trying to get address of non-lvalue");
3092 static ir_node *builtin_constant_to_firm(
3093 const builtin_constant_expression_t *expression)
3095 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
3098 if (is_constant_expression(expression->value)) {
3103 return new_Const_long(mode, v);
3106 static ir_node *builtin_prefetch_to_firm(
3107 const builtin_prefetch_expression_t *expression)
3109 ir_node *adr = expression_to_firm(expression->adr);
3110 /* no Firm support for prefetch yet */
3115 static ir_node *get_label_block(label_t *label)
3117 if (label->block != NULL)
3118 return label->block;
3120 /* beware: might be called from create initializer with current_ir_graph
3121 * set to const_code_irg. */
3122 ir_graph *rem = current_ir_graph;
3123 current_ir_graph = current_function;
3125 ir_node *block = new_immBlock();
3127 label->block = block;
3129 ARR_APP1(label_t *, all_labels, label);
3131 current_ir_graph = rem;
3136 * Pointer to a label. This is used for the
3137 * GNU address-of-label extension.
3139 static ir_node *label_address_to_firm(
3140 const label_address_expression_t *label)
3142 ir_node *block = get_label_block(label->label);
3143 ir_label_t nr = get_Block_label(block);
3146 nr = get_irp_next_label_nr();
3147 set_Block_label(block, nr);
3149 symconst_symbol value;
3151 return new_SymConst(mode_P_code, value, symconst_label);
3154 static ir_node *builtin_symbol_to_firm(
3155 const builtin_symbol_expression_t *expression)
3157 /* for gcc compatibility we have to produce (dummy) addresses for some
3159 if (warning.other) {
3160 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
3161 "taking address of builtin '%Y'", expression->symbol);
3164 /* simply create a NULL pointer */
3165 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(type_void_ptr);
3166 ir_node *res = new_Const_long(mode, 0);
3172 * creates firm nodes for an expression. The difference between this function
3173 * and expression_to_firm is, that this version might produce mode_b nodes
3174 * instead of mode_Is.
3176 static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
3179 if (!constant_folding) {
3180 assert(!expression->base.transformed);
3181 ((expression_t*) expression)->base.transformed = true;
3185 switch (expression->kind) {
3186 case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
3187 return character_constant_to_firm(&expression->conste);
3188 case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
3189 return wide_character_constant_to_firm(&expression->conste);
3191 return const_to_firm(&expression->conste);
3192 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
3193 return string_literal_to_firm(&expression->string);
3194 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
3195 return wide_string_literal_to_firm(&expression->wide_string);
3196 case EXPR_REFERENCE:
3197 return reference_expression_to_firm(&expression->reference);
3198 case EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE:
3199 return reference_expression_enum_value_to_firm(&expression->reference);
3201 return call_expression_to_firm(&expression->call);
3203 return unary_expression_to_firm(&expression->unary);
3205 return binary_expression_to_firm(&expression->binary);
3206 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
3207 return array_access_to_firm(&expression->array_access);
3209 return sizeof_to_firm(&expression->typeprop);
3211 return alignof_to_firm(&expression->typeprop);
3212 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
3213 return conditional_to_firm(&expression->conditional);
3215 return select_to_firm(&expression->select);
3216 case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE:
3217 return classify_type_to_firm(&expression->classify_type);
3219 return function_name_to_firm(&expression->funcname);
3220 case EXPR_STATEMENT:
3221 return statement_expression_to_firm(&expression->statement);
3223 return va_start_expression_to_firm(&expression->va_starte);
3225 return va_arg_expression_to_firm(&expression->va_arge);
3226 case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
3227 return builtin_symbol_to_firm(&expression->builtin_symbol);
3228 case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P:
3229 return builtin_constant_to_firm(&expression->builtin_constant);
3230 case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH:
3231 return builtin_prefetch_to_firm(&expression->builtin_prefetch);
3233 return offsetof_to_firm(&expression->offsetofe);
3234 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL:
3235 return compound_literal_to_firm(&expression->compound_literal);
3236 case EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS:
3237 return label_address_to_firm(&expression->label_address);
3243 panic("invalid expression found");
3246 static bool is_builtin_expect(const expression_t *expression)
3248 if (expression->kind != EXPR_CALL)
3251 expression_t *function = expression->call.function;
3252 if (function->kind != EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL)
3254 if (function->builtin_symbol.symbol->ID != T___builtin_expect)
3260 static bool produces_mode_b(const expression_t *expression)
3262 switch (expression->kind) {
3263 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
3264 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
3265 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
3266 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
3267 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
3268 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
3269 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
3270 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
3271 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
3272 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
3273 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER:
3274 case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED:
3275 case EXPR_UNARY_NOT:
3279 if (is_builtin_expect(expression)) {
3280 expression_t *argument = expression->call.arguments->expression;
3281 return produces_mode_b(argument);
3284 case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
3285 return produces_mode_b(expression->binary.right);
3292 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
3294 if (!produces_mode_b(expression)) {
3295 ir_node *res = _expression_to_firm(expression);
3296 assert(res == NULL || get_irn_mode(res) != mode_b);
3300 if (is_constant_expression(expression)) {
3301 ir_node *res = _expression_to_firm(expression);
3302 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
3303 assert(is_Const(res));
3304 if (is_Const_null(res)) {
3305 return new_Const_long(mode, 0);
3307 return new_Const_long(mode, 1);
3311 /* we have to produce a 0/1 from the mode_b expression */
3312 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
3313 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_arithmetic(expression->base.type);
3314 return produce_condition_result(expression, mode, dbgi);
3318 * create a short-circuit expression evaluation that tries to construct
3319 * efficient control flow structures for &&, || and ! expressions
3321 static ir_node *create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
3322 ir_node *true_block,
3323 ir_node *false_block)
3325 switch(expression->kind) {
3326 case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: {
3327 const unary_expression_t *unary_expression = &expression->unary;
3328 create_condition_evaluation(unary_expression->value, false_block,
3332 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND: {
3333 const binary_expression_t *binary_expression = &expression->binary;
3335 ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
3336 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, extra_block,
3338 mature_immBlock(extra_block);
3339 set_cur_block(extra_block);
3340 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
3344 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR: {
3345 const binary_expression_t *binary_expression = &expression->binary;
3347 ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
3348 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, true_block,
3350 mature_immBlock(extra_block);
3351 set_cur_block(extra_block);
3352 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
3360 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
3361 ir_node *cond_expr = _expression_to_firm(expression);
3362 ir_node *condition = create_conv(dbgi, cond_expr, mode_b);
3363 ir_node *cond = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
3364 ir_node *true_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
3365 ir_node *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
3367 /* set branch prediction info based on __builtin_expect */
3368 if (is_builtin_expect(expression)) {
3369 call_argument_t *argument = expression->call.arguments->next;
3370 if (is_constant_expression(argument->expression)) {
3371 long cnst = fold_constant(argument->expression);
3372 cond_jmp_predicate pred;
3375 pred = COND_JMP_PRED_FALSE;
3377 pred = COND_JMP_PRED_TRUE;
3379 set_Cond_jmp_pred(cond, pred);
3383 add_immBlock_pred(true_block, true_proj);
3384 add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
3386 set_cur_block(NULL);
3391 static void create_variable_entity(entity_t *variable,
3392 declaration_kind_t declaration_kind,
3393 ir_type *parent_type)
3395 assert(variable->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
3396 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(variable->declaration.type);
3397 ident *const id = new_id_from_str(variable->base.symbol->string);
3398 ir_type *const irtype = get_ir_type(type);
3399 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&variable->base.source_position);
3400 ir_entity *const irentity = new_d_entity(parent_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
3402 handle_gnu_attributes_ent(irentity, variable);
3404 variable->declaration.kind = (unsigned char) declaration_kind;
3405 variable->variable.v.entity = irentity;
3406 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_uninitialized);
3407 set_entity_ld_ident(irentity, create_ld_ident(variable));
3408 if (parent_type == get_tls_type())
3409 set_entity_allocation(irentity, allocation_automatic);
3410 else if (declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE)
3411 set_entity_allocation(irentity, allocation_static);
3413 if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
3414 set_entity_volatility(irentity, volatility_is_volatile);
3419 typedef struct type_path_entry_t type_path_entry_t;
3420 struct type_path_entry_t {
3422 ir_initializer_t *initializer;
3424 entity_t *compound_entry;
3427 typedef struct type_path_t type_path_t;
3428 struct type_path_t {
3429 type_path_entry_t *path;
3434 static __attribute__((unused)) void debug_print_type_path(const type_path_t *path)
3436 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3438 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
3439 const type_path_entry_t *entry = & path->path[i];
3441 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entry->type);
3442 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
3443 fprintf(stderr, ".%s", entry->compound_entry->base.symbol->string);
3444 } else if (is_type_array(type)) {
3445 fprintf(stderr, "[%u]", (unsigned) entry->index);
3447 fprintf(stderr, "-INVALID-");
3450 fprintf(stderr, " (");
3451 print_type(path->top_type);
3452 fprintf(stderr, ")");
3455 static type_path_entry_t *get_type_path_top(const type_path_t *path)
3457 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3459 return & path->path[len-1];
3462 static type_path_entry_t *append_to_type_path(type_path_t *path)
3464 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3465 ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len+1);
3467 type_path_entry_t *result = & path->path[len];
3468 memset(result, 0, sizeof(result[0]));
3472 static size_t get_compound_member_count(const compound_type_t *type)
3474 compound_t *compound = type->compound;
3475 size_t n_members = 0;
3476 entity_t *member = compound->members.entities;
3477 for ( ; member != NULL; member = member->base.next) {
3484 static ir_initializer_t *get_initializer_entry(type_path_t *path)
3486 type_t *orig_top_type = path->top_type;
3487 type_t *top_type = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
3489 assert(is_type_compound(top_type) || is_type_array(top_type));
3491 if (ARR_LEN(path->path) == 0) {
3494 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
3495 ir_initializer_t *initializer = top->initializer;
3496 return get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, top->index);
3500 static void descend_into_subtype(type_path_t *path)
3502 type_t *orig_top_type = path->top_type;
3503 type_t *top_type = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
3505 assert(is_type_compound(top_type) || is_type_array(top_type));
3507 ir_initializer_t *initializer = get_initializer_entry(path);
3509 type_path_entry_t *top = append_to_type_path(path);
3510 top->type = top_type;
3514 if (is_type_compound(top_type)) {
3515 compound_t *compound = top_type->compound.compound;
3516 entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
3518 top->compound_entry = entry;
3520 len = get_compound_member_count(&top_type->compound);
3521 if (entry != NULL) {
3522 assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
3523 path->top_type = entry->declaration.type;
3526 assert(is_type_array(top_type));
3527 assert(top_type->array.size > 0);
3530 path->top_type = top_type->array.element_type;
3531 len = top_type->array.size;
3533 if (initializer == NULL
3534 || get_initializer_kind(initializer) == IR_INITIALIZER_NULL) {
3535 initializer = create_initializer_compound(len);
3536 /* we have to set the entry at the 2nd latest path entry... */
3537 size_t path_len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3538 assert(path_len >= 1);
3540 type_path_entry_t *entry = & path->path[path_len-2];
3541 ir_initializer_t *tinitializer = entry->initializer;
3542 set_initializer_compound_value(tinitializer, entry->index,
3546 top->initializer = initializer;
3549 static void ascend_from_subtype(type_path_t *path)
3551 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
3553 path->top_type = top->type;
3555 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3556 ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len-1);
3559 static void walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator)
3561 /* designators start at current object type */
3562 ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, 1);
3564 for ( ; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
3565 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
3566 type_t *orig_type = top->type;
3567 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
3569 if (designator->symbol != NULL) {
3570 assert(is_type_compound(type));
3572 symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
3574 compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
3575 entity_t *iter = compound->members.entities;
3576 for ( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next, ++index) {
3577 if (iter->base.symbol == symbol) {
3578 assert(iter->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
3582 assert(iter != NULL);
3584 top->type = orig_type;
3585 top->compound_entry = iter;
3587 orig_type = iter->declaration.type;
3589 expression_t *array_index = designator->array_index;
3590 assert(designator->array_index != NULL);
3591 assert(is_type_array(type));
3593 long index = fold_constant(array_index);
3596 if (type->array.size_constant) {
3597 long array_size = type->array.size;
3598 assert(index < array_size);
3602 top->type = orig_type;
3603 top->index = (size_t) index;
3604 orig_type = type->array.element_type;
3606 path->top_type = orig_type;
3608 if (designator->next != NULL) {
3609 descend_into_subtype(path);
3613 path->invalid = false;
3616 static void advance_current_object(type_path_t *path)
3618 if (path->invalid) {
3619 /* TODO: handle this... */
3620 panic("invalid initializer in ast2firm (excessive elements)");
3623 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
3625 type_t *type = skip_typeref(top->type);
3626 if (is_type_union(type)) {
3627 top->compound_entry = NULL;
3628 } else if (is_type_struct(type)) {
3629 entity_t *entry = top->compound_entry;
3632 entry = entry->base.next;
3633 top->compound_entry = entry;
3634 if (entry != NULL) {
3635 assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
3636 path->top_type = entry->declaration.type;
3640 assert(is_type_array(type));
3643 if (!type->array.size_constant || top->index < type->array.size) {
3648 /* we're past the last member of the current sub-aggregate, try if we
3649 * can ascend in the type hierarchy and continue with another subobject */
3650 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3653 ascend_from_subtype(path);
3654 advance_current_object(path);
3656 path->invalid = true;
3661 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer(
3662 const initializer_t *initializer, type_t *type);
3664 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_value(
3665 const initializer_value_t *initializer)
3667 if (is_type_compound(initializer->value->base.type)) {
3668 panic("initializer creation for compounds not implemented yet");
3670 ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer->value);
3671 type_t *type = initializer->value->base.type;
3672 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
3673 value = create_conv(NULL, value, mode);
3674 return create_initializer_const(value);
3677 /** test wether type can be initialized by a string constant */
3678 static bool is_string_type(type_t *type)
3681 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
3682 inner = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
3683 } else if(is_type_array(type)) {
3684 inner = skip_typeref(type->array.element_type);
3689 return is_type_integer(inner);
3692 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_list(
3693 const initializer_list_t *initializer, type_t *type)
3696 memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path));
3697 path.top_type = type;
3698 path.path = NEW_ARR_F(type_path_entry_t, 0);
3700 descend_into_subtype(&path);
3702 for (size_t i = 0; i < initializer->len; ++i) {
3703 const initializer_t *sub_initializer = initializer->initializers[i];
3705 if (sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR) {
3706 walk_designator(&path, sub_initializer->designator.designator);
3710 if (sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
3711 /* we might have to descend into types until we're at a scalar
3714 type_t *orig_top_type = path.top_type;
3715 type_t *top_type = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
3717 if (is_type_scalar(top_type))
3719 descend_into_subtype(&path);
3721 } else if (sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_STRING
3722 || sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING) {
3723 /* we might have to descend into types until we're at a scalar
3726 type_t *orig_top_type = path.top_type;
3727 type_t *top_type = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
3729 if (is_string_type(top_type))
3731 descend_into_subtype(&path);
3735 ir_initializer_t *sub_irinitializer
3736 = create_ir_initializer(sub_initializer, path.top_type);
3738 size_t path_len = ARR_LEN(path.path);
3739 assert(path_len >= 1);
3740 type_path_entry_t *entry = & path.path[path_len-1];
3741 ir_initializer_t *tinitializer = entry->initializer;
3742 set_initializer_compound_value(tinitializer, entry->index,
3745 advance_current_object(&path);
3748 assert(ARR_LEN(path.path) >= 1);
3749 ir_initializer_t *result = path.path[0].initializer;
3750 DEL_ARR_F(path.path);
3755 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_string(
3756 const initializer_string_t *initializer, type_t *type)
3758 type = skip_typeref(type);
3760 size_t string_len = initializer->string.size;
3761 assert(type->kind == TYPE_ARRAY);
3762 assert(type->array.size_constant);
3763 size_t len = type->array.size;
3764 ir_initializer_t *irinitializer = create_initializer_compound(len);
3766 const char *string = initializer->string.begin;
3767 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type->array.element_type);
3769 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
3774 tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_long(c, mode);
3775 ir_initializer_t *char_initializer = create_initializer_tarval(tv);
3777 set_initializer_compound_value(irinitializer, i, char_initializer);
3780 return irinitializer;
3783 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_wide_string(
3784 const initializer_wide_string_t *initializer, type_t *type)
3786 size_t string_len = initializer->string.size;
3787 assert(type->kind == TYPE_ARRAY);
3788 assert(type->array.size_constant);
3789 size_t len = type->array.size;
3790 ir_initializer_t *irinitializer = create_initializer_compound(len);
3792 const wchar_rep_t *string = initializer->string.begin;
3793 ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(ir_type_wchar_t);
3795 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
3797 if (i < string_len) {
3800 tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_long(c, mode);
3801 ir_initializer_t *char_initializer = create_initializer_tarval(tv);
3803 set_initializer_compound_value(irinitializer, i, char_initializer);
3806 return irinitializer;
3809 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer(
3810 const initializer_t *initializer, type_t *type)
3812 switch(initializer->kind) {
3813 case INITIALIZER_STRING:
3814 return create_ir_initializer_string(&initializer->string, type);
3816 case INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING:
3817 return create_ir_initializer_wide_string(&initializer->wide_string,
3820 case INITIALIZER_LIST:
3821 return create_ir_initializer_list(&initializer->list, type);
3823 case INITIALIZER_VALUE:
3824 return create_ir_initializer_value(&initializer->value);
3826 case INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR:
3827 panic("unexpected designator initializer found");
3829 panic("unknown initializer");
3832 static void create_dynamic_null_initializer(ir_type *type, dbg_info *dbgi,
3835 if (is_atomic_type(type)) {
3836 ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(type);
3837 tarval *zero = get_mode_null(mode);
3838 ir_node *cnst = new_d_Const(dbgi, zero);
3840 /* TODO: bitfields */
3841 ir_node *mem = get_store();
3842 ir_node *store = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, cnst);
3843 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
3846 assert(is_compound_type(type));
3849 if (is_Array_type(type)) {
3850 assert(has_array_upper_bound(type, 0));
3851 n_members = get_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0);
3853 n_members = get_compound_n_members(type);
3856 for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
3859 if (is_Array_type(type)) {
3860 ir_entity *entity = get_array_element_entity(type);
3861 tarval *index_tv = new_tarval_from_long(i, mode_uint);
3862 ir_node *cnst = new_d_Const(dbgi, index_tv);
3863 ir_node *in[1] = { cnst };
3864 irtype = get_array_element_type(type);
3865 addr = new_d_Sel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, 1, in, entity);
3867 ir_entity *member = get_compound_member(type, i);
3869 irtype = get_entity_type(member);
3870 addr = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, member);
3873 create_dynamic_null_initializer(irtype, dbgi, addr);
3878 static void create_dynamic_initializer_sub(ir_initializer_t *initializer,
3879 ir_entity *entity, ir_type *type, dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *base_addr)
3881 switch(get_initializer_kind(initializer)) {
3882 case IR_INITIALIZER_NULL: {
3883 create_dynamic_null_initializer(type, dbgi, base_addr);
3886 case IR_INITIALIZER_CONST: {
3887 ir_node *node = get_initializer_const_value(initializer);
3888 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
3889 ir_type *ent_type = get_entity_type(entity);
3891 /* is it a bitfield type? */
3892 if (is_Primitive_type(ent_type) &&
3893 get_primitive_base_type(ent_type) != NULL) {
3894 bitfield_store_to_firm(dbgi, entity, base_addr, node, false);
3898 assert(get_type_mode(type) == mode);
3899 ir_node *mem = get_store();
3900 ir_node *store = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, node);
3901 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
3905 case IR_INITIALIZER_TARVAL: {
3906 tarval *tv = get_initializer_tarval_value(initializer);
3907 ir_mode *mode = get_tarval_mode(tv);
3908 ir_node *cnst = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
3909 ir_type *ent_type = get_entity_type(entity);
3911 /* is it a bitfield type? */
3912 if (is_Primitive_type(ent_type) &&
3913 get_primitive_base_type(ent_type) != NULL) {
3914 bitfield_store_to_firm(dbgi, entity, base_addr, cnst, false);
3918 assert(get_type_mode(type) == mode);
3919 ir_node *mem = get_store();
3920 ir_node *store = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, cnst);
3921 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
3925 case IR_INITIALIZER_COMPOUND: {
3926 assert(is_compound_type(type));
3928 if (is_Array_type(type)) {
3929 assert(has_array_upper_bound(type, 0));
3930 n_members = get_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0);
3932 n_members = get_compound_n_members(type);
3935 if (get_initializer_compound_n_entries(initializer)
3936 != (unsigned) n_members)
3937 panic("initializer doesn't match compound type");
3939 for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
3942 ir_entity *sub_entity;
3943 if (is_Array_type(type)) {
3944 tarval *index_tv = new_tarval_from_long(i, mode_uint);
3945 ir_node *cnst = new_d_Const(dbgi, index_tv);
3946 ir_node *in[1] = { cnst };
3947 irtype = get_array_element_type(type);
3948 sub_entity = get_array_element_entity(type);
3949 addr = new_d_Sel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, 1, in,
3952 sub_entity = get_compound_member(type, i);
3953 irtype = get_entity_type(sub_entity);
3954 addr = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr,
3958 ir_initializer_t *sub_init
3959 = get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, i);
3961 create_dynamic_initializer_sub(sub_init, sub_entity, irtype, dbgi,
3968 panic("invalid IR_INITIALIZER found");
3971 static void create_dynamic_initializer(ir_initializer_t *initializer,
3972 dbg_info *dbgi, ir_entity *entity)
3974 ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(entity);
3975 ir_node *base_addr = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
3976 ir_type *type = get_entity_type(entity);
3978 create_dynamic_initializer_sub(initializer, entity, type, dbgi, base_addr);
3981 static void create_local_initializer(initializer_t *initializer, dbg_info *dbgi,
3982 ir_entity *entity, type_t *type)
3984 ir_node *memory = get_store();
3985 ir_node *nomem = new_NoMem();
3986 ir_node *frame = get_irg_frame(current_ir_graph);
3987 ir_node *addr = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, nomem, frame, entity);
3989 if (initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
3990 initializer_value_t *initializer_value = &initializer->value;
3992 ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer_value->value);
3993 type = skip_typeref(type);
3994 assign_value(dbgi, addr, type, value);
3998 if (!is_constant_initializer(initializer)) {
3999 ir_initializer_t *irinitializer
4000 = create_ir_initializer(initializer, type);
4002 create_dynamic_initializer(irinitializer, dbgi, entity);
4006 /* create the ir_initializer */
4007 ir_graph *const old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
4008 current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
4010 ir_initializer_t *irinitializer = create_ir_initializer(initializer, type);
4012 assert(current_ir_graph == get_const_code_irg());
4013 current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
4015 /* create a "template" entity which is copied to the entity on the stack */
4016 ident *const id = id_unique("initializer.%u");
4017 ir_type *const irtype = get_ir_type(type);
4018 ir_type *const global_type = get_glob_type();
4019 ir_entity *const init_entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
4020 set_entity_ld_ident(init_entity, id);
4022 set_entity_variability(init_entity, variability_initialized);
4023 set_entity_visibility(init_entity, visibility_local);
4024 set_entity_allocation(init_entity, allocation_static);
4026 set_entity_initializer(init_entity, irinitializer);
4028 ir_node *const src_addr = create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, init_entity);
4029 ir_node *const copyb = new_d_CopyB(dbgi, memory, addr, src_addr, irtype);
4031 ir_node *const copyb_mem = new_Proj(copyb, mode_M, pn_CopyB_M_regular);
4032 set_store(copyb_mem);
4035 static void create_initializer_local_variable_entity(entity_t *entity)
4037 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4038 initializer_t *initializer = entity->variable.initializer;
4039 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
4040 ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
4041 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
4042 create_local_initializer(initializer, dbgi, irentity, type);
4045 static void create_variable_initializer(entity_t *entity)
4047 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4048 initializer_t *initializer = entity->variable.initializer;
4049 if (initializer == NULL)
4052 declaration_kind_t declaration_kind
4053 = (declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind;
4054 if (declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY) {
4055 create_initializer_local_variable_entity(entity);
4059 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
4060 type_qualifiers_t tq = get_type_qualifier(type, true);
4062 if (initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
4063 initializer_value_t *initializer_value = &initializer->value;
4064 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
4066 ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer_value->value);
4068 type_t *type = initializer_value->value->base.type;
4069 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
4070 value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
4071 value = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
4073 if (declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
4074 set_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, value);
4076 assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
4078 ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
4080 if (tq & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
4081 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_constant);
4083 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_initialized);
4085 set_atomic_ent_value(irentity, value);
4088 assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY ||
4089 declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
4091 ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
4092 ir_initializer_t *irinitializer
4093 = create_ir_initializer(initializer, type);
4095 if (tq & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
4096 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_constant);
4098 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_initialized);
4100 set_entity_initializer(irentity, irinitializer);
4104 static void create_variable_length_array(entity_t *entity)
4106 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4107 assert(entity->variable.initializer == NULL);
4109 entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY;
4110 entity->variable.v.vla_base = NULL;
4112 /* TODO: record VLA somewhere so we create the free node when we leave
4116 static void allocate_variable_length_array(entity_t *entity)
4118 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4119 assert(entity->variable.initializer == NULL);
4120 assert(get_cur_block() != NULL);
4122 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
4123 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
4124 ir_type *el_type = get_ir_type(type->array.element_type);
4126 /* make sure size_node is calculated */
4127 get_type_size(type);
4128 ir_node *elems = type->array.size_node;
4129 ir_node *mem = get_store();
4130 ir_node *alloc = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, mem, elems, el_type, stack_alloc);
4132 ir_node *proj_m = new_d_Proj(dbgi, alloc, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
4133 ir_node *addr = new_d_Proj(dbgi, alloc, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
4136 assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY);
4137 entity->variable.v.vla_base = addr;
4141 * Creates a Firm local variable from a declaration.
4143 static void create_local_variable(entity_t *entity)
4145 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4146 assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
4148 bool needs_entity = entity->variable.address_taken;
4149 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
4151 /* is it a variable length array? */
4152 if (is_type_array(type) && !type->array.size_constant) {
4153 create_variable_length_array(entity);
4155 } else if (is_type_array(type) || is_type_compound(type)) {
4156 needs_entity = true;
4157 } else if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
4158 needs_entity = true;
4162 ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(current_ir_graph);
4163 create_variable_entity(entity,
4164 DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
4167 entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
4168 entity->variable.v.value_number = next_value_number_function;
4169 set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function,
4171 ++next_value_number_function;
4175 static void create_local_static_variable(entity_t *entity)
4177 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4178 assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
4180 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
4181 ir_type *const var_type = entity->variable.thread_local ?
4182 get_tls_type() : get_glob_type();
4183 ir_type *const irtype = get_ir_type(type);
4184 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
4186 size_t l = strlen(entity->base.symbol->string);
4187 char buf[l + sizeof(".%u")];
4188 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%%u", entity->base.symbol->string);
4189 ident *const id = id_unique(buf);
4191 ir_entity *const irentity = new_d_entity(var_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
4193 if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
4194 set_entity_volatility(irentity, volatility_is_volatile);
4197 entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE;
4198 entity->variable.v.entity = irentity;
4199 set_entity_ld_ident(irentity, id);
4200 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_uninitialized);
4201 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_local);
4202 set_entity_allocation(irentity, entity->variable.thread_local ?
4203 allocation_automatic : allocation_static);
4205 ir_graph *const old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
4206 current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
4208 create_variable_initializer(entity);
4210 assert(current_ir_graph == get_const_code_irg());
4211 current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
4216 static void return_statement_to_firm(return_statement_t *statement)
4218 if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
4221 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4222 type_t *type = current_function_entity->declaration.type;
4223 ir_type *func_irtype = get_ir_type(type);
4228 if (get_method_n_ress(func_irtype) > 0) {
4229 ir_type *res_type = get_method_res_type(func_irtype, 0);
4231 if (statement->value != NULL) {
4232 ir_node *node = expression_to_firm(statement->value);
4233 if (!is_compound_type(res_type)) {
4234 type_t *type = statement->value->base.type;
4235 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
4236 node = create_conv(dbgi, node, mode);
4237 node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
4242 if (is_compound_type(res_type)) {
4245 mode = get_type_mode(res_type);
4247 in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
4251 /* build return_value for its side effects */
4252 if (statement->value != NULL) {
4253 expression_to_firm(statement->value);
4258 ir_node *store = get_store();
4259 ir_node *ret = new_d_Return(dbgi, store, in_len, in);
4261 ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(current_ir_graph);
4262 add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
4264 set_cur_block(NULL);
4267 static ir_node *expression_statement_to_firm(expression_statement_t *statement)
4269 if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
4272 return expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
4275 static ir_node *compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound)
4277 entity_t *entity = compound->scope.entities;
4278 for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
4279 if (!is_declaration(entity))
4282 create_local_declaration(entity);
4285 ir_node *result = NULL;
4286 statement_t *statement = compound->statements;
4287 for ( ; statement != NULL; statement = statement->base.next) {
4288 if (statement->base.next == NULL
4289 && statement->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION) {
4290 result = expression_statement_to_firm(
4291 &statement->expression);
4294 statement_to_firm(statement);
4300 static void create_global_variable(entity_t *entity)
4302 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4305 switch ((storage_class_tag_t)entity->declaration.storage_class) {
4306 case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC: vis = visibility_local; break;
4307 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN: vis = visibility_external_allocated; break;
4308 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE: vis = visibility_external_visible; break;
4310 default: panic("Invalid storage class for global variable");
4313 ir_type *var_type = entity->variable.thread_local ?
4314 get_tls_type() : get_glob_type();
4315 create_variable_entity(entity,
4316 DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE, var_type);
4317 set_entity_visibility(entity->variable.v.entity, vis);
4320 static void create_local_declaration(entity_t *entity)
4322 assert(is_declaration(entity));
4324 /* construct type */
4325 (void) get_ir_type(entity->declaration.type);
4326 if (entity->base.symbol == NULL) {
4330 switch ((storage_class_tag_t) entity->declaration.storage_class) {
4331 case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
4332 create_local_static_variable(entity);
4334 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
4335 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
4336 assert(entity->function.statement == NULL);
4337 get_function_entity(entity);
4339 create_global_variable(entity);
4340 create_variable_initializer(entity);
4343 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
4344 case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
4345 case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER:
4346 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
4347 if (entity->function.statement != NULL) {
4348 get_function_entity(entity);
4349 entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION;
4350 enqueue_inner_function(entity);
4352 get_function_entity(entity);
4355 create_local_variable(entity);
4358 case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF:
4361 panic("invalid storage class found");
4364 static void initialize_local_declaration(entity_t *entity)
4366 if (entity->base.symbol == NULL)
4369 switch ((declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind) {
4370 case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE:
4371 case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY:
4372 create_variable_initializer(entity);
4375 case DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY:
4376 allocate_variable_length_array(entity);
4379 case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
4380 case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE:
4381 case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION:
4382 case DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION:
4385 case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER:
4386 case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY:
4387 panic("can't initialize parameters");
4389 case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
4390 panic("can't initialize unknown declaration");
4392 panic("invalid declaration kind");
4395 static void declaration_statement_to_firm(declaration_statement_t *statement)
4397 entity_t * entity = statement->declarations_begin;
4398 entity_t *const last = statement->declarations_end;
4399 if (entity != NULL) {
4400 for ( ;; entity = entity->base.next) {
4401 if (is_declaration(entity)) {
4402 initialize_local_declaration(entity);
4403 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_TYPEDEF) {
4404 type_t *const type = entity->typedefe.type;
4405 if (is_type_array(type) && type->array.is_vla)
4406 get_vla_size(&type->array);
4414 static void if_statement_to_firm(if_statement_t *statement)
4416 ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
4418 ir_node *fallthrough_block = NULL;
4420 /* the true (blocks) */
4421 ir_node *true_block = NULL;
4422 if (statement->true_statement != NULL) {
4423 true_block = new_immBlock();
4424 set_cur_block(true_block);
4425 statement_to_firm(statement->true_statement);
4426 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4427 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4428 if (fallthrough_block == NULL)
4429 fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
4430 add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
4434 /* the false (blocks) */
4435 ir_node *false_block = NULL;
4436 if (statement->false_statement != NULL) {
4437 false_block = new_immBlock();
4438 set_cur_block(false_block);
4440 statement_to_firm(statement->false_statement);
4441 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4442 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4443 if (fallthrough_block == NULL)
4444 fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
4445 add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
4449 /* create the condition */
4450 if (cur_block != NULL) {
4451 if (true_block == NULL || false_block == NULL) {
4452 if (fallthrough_block == NULL)
4453 fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
4454 if (true_block == NULL)
4455 true_block = fallthrough_block;
4456 if (false_block == NULL)
4457 false_block = fallthrough_block;
4460 set_cur_block(cur_block);
4461 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, true_block,
4465 mature_immBlock(true_block);
4466 if (false_block != fallthrough_block && false_block != NULL) {
4467 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4469 if (fallthrough_block != NULL) {
4470 mature_immBlock(fallthrough_block);
4473 set_cur_block(fallthrough_block);
4476 static void while_statement_to_firm(while_statement_t *statement)
4478 ir_node *jmp = NULL;
4479 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4483 /* create the header block */
4484 ir_node *header_block = new_immBlock();
4486 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
4490 ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
4491 ir_node *old_break_label = break_label;
4492 continue_label = header_block;
4495 ir_node *body_block = new_immBlock();
4496 set_cur_block(body_block);
4497 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
4498 ir_node *false_block = break_label;
4500 assert(continue_label == header_block);
4501 continue_label = old_continue_label;
4502 break_label = old_break_label;
4504 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4506 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
4509 /* shortcut for while(true) */
4510 if (is_constant_expression(statement->condition)
4511 && fold_constant(statement->condition) != 0) {
4512 set_cur_block(header_block);
4513 ir_node *header_jmp = new_Jmp();
4514 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, header_jmp);
4516 keep_alive(body_block);
4517 keep_all_memory(body_block);
4518 set_cur_block(body_block);
4520 if (false_block == NULL) {
4521 false_block = new_immBlock();
4524 /* create the condition */
4525 set_cur_block(header_block);
4527 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block,
4531 mature_immBlock(body_block);
4532 mature_immBlock(header_block);
4533 if (false_block != NULL) {
4534 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4537 set_cur_block(false_block);
4540 static void do_while_statement_to_firm(do_while_statement_t *statement)
4542 ir_node *jmp = NULL;
4543 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4547 /* create the header block */
4548 ir_node *header_block = new_immBlock();
4551 ir_node *body_block = new_immBlock();
4553 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
4556 ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
4557 ir_node *old_break_label = break_label;
4558 continue_label = header_block;
4561 set_cur_block(body_block);
4562 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
4563 ir_node *false_block = break_label;
4565 assert(continue_label == header_block);
4566 continue_label = old_continue_label;
4567 break_label = old_break_label;
4569 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4570 ir_node *body_jmp = new_Jmp();
4571 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, body_jmp);
4572 mature_immBlock(header_block);
4575 if (false_block == NULL) {
4576 false_block = new_immBlock();
4579 /* create the condition */
4580 set_cur_block(header_block);
4582 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block, false_block);
4583 mature_immBlock(body_block);
4584 mature_immBlock(header_block);
4585 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4587 set_cur_block(false_block);
4590 static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
4592 ir_node *jmp = NULL;
4594 /* create declarations */
4595 entity_t *entity = statement->scope.entities;
4596 for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
4597 if (!is_declaration(entity))
4600 create_local_declaration(entity);
4603 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4604 entity = statement->scope.entities;
4605 for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
4606 if (!is_declaration(entity))
4609 initialize_local_declaration(entity);
4612 if (statement->initialisation != NULL) {
4613 expression_to_firm(statement->initialisation);
4620 /* create the step block */
4621 ir_node *const step_block = new_immBlock();
4622 set_cur_block(step_block);
4623 if (statement->step != NULL) {
4624 expression_to_firm(statement->step);
4626 ir_node *const step_jmp = new_Jmp();
4628 /* create the header block */
4629 ir_node *const header_block = new_immBlock();
4630 set_cur_block(header_block);
4632 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
4634 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, step_jmp);
4636 /* the false block */
4637 ir_node *const false_block = new_immBlock();
4640 ir_node *body_block;
4641 if (statement->body != NULL) {
4642 ir_node *const old_continue_label = continue_label;
4643 ir_node *const old_break_label = break_label;
4644 continue_label = step_block;
4645 break_label = false_block;
4647 body_block = new_immBlock();
4648 set_cur_block(body_block);
4649 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
4651 assert(continue_label == step_block);
4652 assert(break_label == false_block);
4653 continue_label = old_continue_label;
4654 break_label = old_break_label;
4656 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4658 add_immBlock_pred(step_block, jmp);
4661 body_block = step_block;
4664 /* create the condition */
4665 set_cur_block(header_block);
4666 if (statement->condition != NULL) {
4667 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block,
4670 keep_alive(header_block);
4671 keep_all_memory(header_block);
4673 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
4676 mature_immBlock(body_block);
4677 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4678 mature_immBlock(step_block);
4679 mature_immBlock(header_block);
4680 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4682 set_cur_block(false_block);
4685 static void create_jump_statement(const statement_t *statement,
4686 ir_node *target_block)
4688 if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
4691 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4692 ir_node *jump = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
4693 add_immBlock_pred(target_block, jump);
4695 set_cur_block(NULL);
4698 static ir_node *get_break_label(void)
4700 if (break_label == NULL) {
4701 break_label = new_immBlock();
4706 static void switch_statement_to_firm(switch_statement_t *statement)
4708 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4710 ir_node *expression = expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
4711 ir_node *cond = new_d_Cond(dbgi, expression);
4713 set_cur_block(NULL);
4715 ir_node *const old_switch_cond = current_switch_cond;
4716 ir_node *const old_break_label = break_label;
4717 const bool old_saw_default_label = saw_default_label;
4718 saw_default_label = false;
4719 current_switch_cond = cond;
4721 switch_statement_t *const old_switch = current_switch;
4722 current_switch = statement;
4724 /* determine a free number for the default label */
4725 unsigned long num_cases = 0;
4727 for (case_label_statement_t *l = statement->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
4728 if (l->expression == NULL) {
4732 if (l->last_case >= l->first_case)
4733 num_cases += l->last_case - l->first_case + 1;
4734 if (l->last_case > def_nr)
4735 def_nr = l->last_case;
4738 if (def_nr == INT_MAX) {
4739 /* Bad: an overflow will occurr, we cannot be sure that the
4740 * maximum + 1 is a free number. Scan the values a second
4741 * time to find a free number.
4743 unsigned char *bits = xmalloc((num_cases + 7) >> 3);
4745 memset(bits, 0, (num_cases + 7) >> 3);
4746 for (case_label_statement_t *l = statement->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
4747 if (l->expression == NULL) {
4751 unsigned long start = l->first_case > 0 ? (unsigned long)l->first_case : 0;
4752 if (start < num_cases && l->last_case >= 0) {
4753 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)l->last_case < num_cases ?
4754 (unsigned long)l->last_case : num_cases - 1;
4755 for (unsigned long cns = start; cns <= end; ++cns) {
4756 bits[cns >> 3] |= (1 << (cns & 7));
4760 /* We look at the first num_cases constants:
4761 * Either they are densed, so we took the last (num_cases)
4762 * one, or they are non densed, so we will find one free
4766 for (i = 0; i < num_cases; ++i)
4767 if ((bits[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7))) == 0)
4775 statement->default_proj_nr = def_nr;
4777 if (statement->body != NULL) {
4778 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
4781 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4782 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4783 add_immBlock_pred(get_break_label(), jmp);
4786 if (!saw_default_label) {
4787 set_cur_block(get_nodes_block(cond));
4788 ir_node *const proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, cond,
4789 statement->default_proj_nr);
4790 add_immBlock_pred(get_break_label(), proj);
4793 if (break_label != NULL) {
4794 mature_immBlock(break_label);
4796 set_cur_block(break_label);
4798 assert(current_switch_cond == cond);
4799 current_switch = old_switch;
4800 current_switch_cond = old_switch_cond;
4801 break_label = old_break_label;
4802 saw_default_label = old_saw_default_label;
4805 static void case_label_to_firm(const case_label_statement_t *statement)
4807 if (statement->is_empty_range)
4810 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4812 ir_node *const fallthrough = (get_cur_block() == NULL ? NULL : new_Jmp());
4815 ir_node *block = new_immBlock();
4817 set_cur_block(get_nodes_block(current_switch_cond));
4818 if (statement->expression != NULL) {
4819 long pn = statement->first_case;
4820 long end_pn = statement->last_case;
4821 assert(pn <= end_pn);
4822 /* create jumps for all cases in the given range */
4824 proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, current_switch_cond, mode_X, pn);
4825 add_immBlock_pred(block, proj);
4826 } while(pn++ < end_pn);
4828 saw_default_label = true;
4829 proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, current_switch_cond,
4830 current_switch->default_proj_nr);
4832 add_immBlock_pred(block, proj);
4835 if (fallthrough != NULL) {
4836 add_immBlock_pred(block, fallthrough);
4838 mature_immBlock(block);
4839 set_cur_block(block);
4841 if (statement->statement != NULL) {
4842 statement_to_firm(statement->statement);
4846 static void label_to_firm(const label_statement_t *statement)
4848 ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
4850 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4851 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4852 add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
4855 set_cur_block(block);
4857 keep_all_memory(block);
4859 if (statement->statement != NULL) {
4860 statement_to_firm(statement->statement);
4864 static void goto_to_firm(const goto_statement_t *statement)
4866 if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
4869 if (statement->expression) {
4870 ir_node *irn = expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
4871 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4872 ir_node *ijmp = new_d_IJmp(dbgi, irn);
4874 set_irn_link(ijmp, ijmp_list);
4877 ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
4878 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4879 add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
4881 set_cur_block(NULL);
4884 static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
4886 bool needs_memory = false;
4888 if (statement->is_volatile) {
4889 needs_memory = true;
4892 size_t n_clobbers = 0;
4893 asm_clobber_t *clobber = statement->clobbers;
4894 for ( ; clobber != NULL; clobber = clobber->next) {
4895 const char *clobber_str = clobber->clobber.begin;
4897 if (!be_is_valid_clobber(clobber_str)) {
4898 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4899 "invalid clobber '%s' specified", clobber->clobber);
4903 if (strcmp(clobber_str, "memory") == 0) {
4904 needs_memory = true;
4908 ident *id = new_id_from_str(clobber_str);
4909 obstack_ptr_grow(&asm_obst, id);
4912 assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst) == n_clobbers * sizeof(ident*));
4913 ident **clobbers = NULL;
4914 if (n_clobbers > 0) {
4915 clobbers = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
4918 size_t n_inputs = 0;
4919 asm_argument_t *argument = statement->inputs;
4920 for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next)
4922 size_t n_outputs = 0;
4923 argument = statement->outputs;
4924 for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next)
4927 unsigned next_pos = 0;
4929 ir_node *ins[n_inputs + n_outputs + 1];
4932 ir_asm_constraint tmp_in_constraints[n_outputs];
4934 const expression_t *out_exprs[n_outputs];
4935 ir_node *out_addrs[n_outputs];
4936 size_t out_size = 0;
4938 argument = statement->outputs;
4939 for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
4940 const char *constraints = argument->constraints.begin;
4941 asm_constraint_flags_t asm_flags
4942 = be_parse_asm_constraints(constraints);
4944 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT) {
4945 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
4946 "some constraints in '%s' are not supported", constraints);
4948 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_INVALID) {
4949 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4950 "some constraints in '%s' are invalid", constraints);
4953 if (! (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE)) {
4954 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4955 "no write flag specified for output constraints '%s'",
4960 unsigned pos = next_pos++;
4961 if ( (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE)
4962 || (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER) ) {
4963 expression_t *expr = argument->expression;
4964 ir_node *addr = expression_to_addr(expr);
4965 /* in+output, construct an artifical same_as constraint on the
4967 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ) {
4969 ir_node *value = get_value_from_lvalue(expr, addr);
4971 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", pos);
4973 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
4974 constraint.pos = pos;
4975 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(buf);
4976 constraint.mode = get_ir_mode_storage(expr->base.type);
4977 tmp_in_constraints[in_size] = constraint;
4978 ins[in_size] = value;
4983 out_exprs[out_size] = expr;
4984 out_addrs[out_size] = addr;
4986 } else if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP) {
4987 /* pure memory ops need no input (but we have to make sure we
4988 * attach to the memory) */
4989 assert(! (asm_flags &
4990 (ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE
4991 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER)));
4992 needs_memory = true;
4994 /* we need to attach the address to the inputs */
4995 expression_t *expr = argument->expression;
4997 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
4998 constraint.pos = pos;
4999 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(constraints);
5000 constraint.mode = NULL;
5001 tmp_in_constraints[in_size] = constraint;
5003 ins[in_size] = expression_to_addr(expr);
5007 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
5008 "only modifiers but no place set in constraints '%s'",
5013 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
5014 constraint.pos = pos;
5015 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(constraints);
5016 constraint.mode = get_ir_mode_storage(argument->expression->base.type);
5018 obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
5020 assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst)
5021 == out_size * sizeof(ir_asm_constraint));
5022 ir_asm_constraint *output_constraints = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
5025 obstack_grow(&asm_obst, tmp_in_constraints,
5026 in_size * sizeof(tmp_in_constraints[0]));
5027 /* find and count input and output arguments */
5028 argument = statement->inputs;
5029 for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
5030 const char *constraints = argument->constraints.begin;
5031 asm_constraint_flags_t asm_flags
5032 = be_parse_asm_constraints(constraints);
5034 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT) {
5035 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
5036 "some constraints in '%s' are not supported", constraints);
5039 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_INVALID) {
5040 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
5041 "some constraints in '%s' are invalid", constraints);
5044 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE) {
5045 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
5046 "write flag specified for input constraints '%s'",
5052 if ( (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE)
5053 || (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER) ) {
5054 /* we can treat this as "normal" input */
5055 input = expression_to_firm(argument->expression);
5056 } else if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP) {
5057 /* pure memory ops need no input (but we have to make sure we
5058 * attach to the memory) */
5059 assert(! (asm_flags &
5060 (ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE
5061 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER)));
5062 needs_memory = true;
5063 input = expression_to_addr(argument->expression);
5065 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
5066 "only modifiers but no place set in constraints '%s'",
5071 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
5072 constraint.pos = next_pos++;
5073 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(constraints);
5074 constraint.mode = get_irn_mode(input);
5076 obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
5077 ins[in_size++] = input;
5081 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
5082 constraint.pos = next_pos++;
5083 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str("");
5084 constraint.mode = mode_M;
5086 obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
5087 ins[in_size++] = get_store();
5090 assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst)
5091 == in_size * sizeof(ir_asm_constraint));
5092 ir_asm_constraint *input_constraints = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
5094 /* create asm node */
5095 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
5097 ident *asm_text = new_id_from_str(statement->asm_text.begin);
5099 ir_node *node = new_d_ASM(dbgi, in_size, ins, input_constraints,
5100 out_size, output_constraints,
5101 n_clobbers, clobbers, asm_text);
5103 if (statement->is_volatile) {
5104 set_irn_pinned(node, op_pin_state_pinned);
5106 set_irn_pinned(node, op_pin_state_floats);
5109 /* create output projs & connect them */
5111 ir_node *projm = new_Proj(node, mode_M, out_size+1);
5116 for (i = 0; i < out_size; ++i) {
5117 const expression_t *out_expr = out_exprs[i];
5119 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(out_expr->base.type);
5120 ir_node *proj = new_Proj(node, mode, pn);
5121 ir_node *addr = out_addrs[i];
5123 set_value_for_expression_addr(out_expr, proj, addr);
5127 static void ms_try_statement_to_firm(ms_try_statement_t *statement) {
5128 statement_to_firm(statement->try_statement);
5129 warningf(&statement->base.source_position, "structured exception handling ignored");
5132 static void leave_statement_to_firm(leave_statement_t *statement) {
5133 errorf(&statement->base.source_position, "__leave not supported yet");
5137 * Transform a statement.
5139 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement)
5142 assert(!statement->base.transformed);
5143 statement->base.transformed = true;
5146 switch (statement->kind) {
5147 case STATEMENT_INVALID:
5148 panic("invalid statement found");
5149 case STATEMENT_EMPTY:
5152 case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
5153 compound_statement_to_firm(&statement->compound);
5155 case STATEMENT_RETURN:
5156 return_statement_to_firm(&statement->returns);
5158 case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION:
5159 expression_statement_to_firm(&statement->expression);
5162 if_statement_to_firm(&statement->ifs);
5164 case STATEMENT_WHILE:
5165 while_statement_to_firm(&statement->whiles);
5167 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
5168 do_while_statement_to_firm(&statement->do_while);
5170 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION:
5171 declaration_statement_to_firm(&statement->declaration);
5173 case STATEMENT_BREAK:
5174 create_jump_statement(statement, get_break_label());
5176 case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
5177 create_jump_statement(statement, continue_label);
5179 case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
5180 switch_statement_to_firm(&statement->switchs);
5182 case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
5183 case_label_to_firm(&statement->case_label);
5186 for_statement_to_firm(&statement->fors);
5188 case STATEMENT_LABEL:
5189 label_to_firm(&statement->label);
5191 case STATEMENT_GOTO:
5192 goto_to_firm(&statement->gotos);
5195 asm_statement_to_firm(&statement->asms);
5197 case STATEMENT_MS_TRY:
5198 ms_try_statement_to_firm(&statement->ms_try);
5200 case STATEMENT_LEAVE:
5201 leave_statement_to_firm(&statement->leave);
5204 panic("statement not implemented");
5207 static int count_local_variables(const entity_t *entity,
5208 const entity_t *const last)
5211 for (; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
5215 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5216 type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
5217 address_taken = entity->variable.address_taken;
5218 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER) {
5219 type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
5220 address_taken = entity->parameter.address_taken;
5225 if (!address_taken && is_type_scalar(type))
5234 static void count_local_variables_in_stmt(statement_t *stmt, void *const env)
5236 int *const count = env;
5238 switch (stmt->kind) {
5239 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
5240 const declaration_statement_t *const decl_stmt = &stmt->declaration;
5241 *count += count_local_variables(decl_stmt->declarations_begin,
5242 decl_stmt->declarations_end);
5247 *count += count_local_variables(stmt->fors.scope.entities, NULL);
5255 static int get_function_n_local_vars(entity_t *entity)
5259 /* count parameters */
5260 count += count_local_variables(entity->function.parameters.entities, NULL);
5262 /* count local variables declared in body */
5263 walk_statements(entity->function.statement, count_local_variables_in_stmt,
5268 static void initialize_function_parameters(entity_t *entity)
5270 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
5271 ir_graph *irg = current_ir_graph;
5272 ir_node *args = get_irg_args(irg);
5273 ir_node *start_block = get_irg_start_block(irg);
5274 ir_type *function_irtype = get_ir_type(entity->declaration.type);
5277 entity_t *parameter = entity->function.parameters.entities;
5278 for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->base.next, ++n) {
5279 assert(parameter->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
5280 assert(parameter->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
5281 type_t *type = skip_typeref(parameter->declaration.type);
5283 bool needs_entity = parameter->parameter.address_taken;
5284 assert(!is_type_array(type));
5285 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
5286 needs_entity = true;
5290 ir_entity *entity = get_method_value_param_ent(function_irtype, n);
5291 ident *id = new_id_from_str(parameter->base.symbol->string);
5292 set_entity_ident(entity, id);
5294 parameter->declaration.kind
5295 = DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY;
5296 parameter->parameter.v.entity = entity;
5300 ir_type *param_irtype = get_method_param_type(function_irtype, n);
5301 ir_mode *param_mode = get_type_mode(param_irtype);
5304 ir_node *value = new_r_Proj(irg, start_block, args, param_mode, pn);
5306 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode_storage(type);
5307 value = create_conv(NULL, value, mode);
5308 value = do_strict_conv(NULL, value);
5310 parameter->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER;
5311 parameter->parameter.v.value_number = next_value_number_function;
5312 set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function,
5314 ++next_value_number_function;
5316 set_value(parameter->parameter.v.value_number, value);
5321 * Handle additional decl modifiers for IR-graphs
5323 * @param irg the IR-graph
5324 * @param dec_modifiers additional modifiers
5326 static void handle_decl_modifier_irg(ir_graph_ptr irg, decl_modifiers_t decl_modifiers)
5328 if (decl_modifiers & DM_RETURNS_TWICE) {
5329 /* TRUE if the declaration includes __attribute__((returns_twice)) */
5330 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_returns_twice);
5332 if (decl_modifiers & DM_NORETURN) {
5333 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
5334 __declspec(noreturn) specifier. */
5335 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_noreturn);
5337 if (decl_modifiers & DM_NOTHROW) {
5338 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
5339 __declspec(nothrow) specifier. */
5340 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_nothrow);
5342 if (decl_modifiers & DM_NAKED) {
5343 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
5344 __declspec(naked) specifier. */
5345 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_naked);
5347 if (decl_modifiers & DM_FORCEINLINE) {
5348 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the
5349 Microsoft __forceinline specifier. */
5350 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forced);
5352 if (decl_modifiers & DM_NOINLINE) {
5353 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
5354 __declspec(noinline) specifier. */
5355 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forbidden);
5359 static void add_function_pointer(ir_type *segment, ir_entity *method,
5360 const char *unique_template)
5362 ir_type *method_type = get_entity_type(method);
5363 ident *id = id_unique(unique_template);
5364 ir_type *ptr_type = new_type_pointer(id, method_type, mode_P_code);
5366 ident *ide = id_unique(unique_template);
5367 ir_entity *ptr = new_entity(segment, ide, ptr_type);
5368 ir_graph *irg = get_const_code_irg();
5369 ir_node *val = new_rd_SymConst_addr_ent(NULL, irg, mode_P_code,
5372 set_entity_compiler_generated(ptr, 1);
5373 set_entity_variability(ptr, variability_constant);
5374 set_atomic_ent_value(ptr, val);
5378 * Generate possible IJmp branches to a given label block.
5380 static void gen_ijmp_branches(ir_node *block) {
5382 for (ijmp = ijmp_list; ijmp != NULL; ijmp = get_irn_link(ijmp)) {
5383 add_immBlock_pred(block, ijmp);
5388 * Create code for a function.
5390 static void create_function(entity_t *entity)
5392 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
5393 ir_entity *function_entity = get_function_entity(entity);
5395 if (entity->function.statement == NULL)
5398 if (entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_CONSTRUCTOR) {
5399 ir_type *segment = get_segment_type(IR_SEGMENT_CONSTRUCTORS);
5400 add_function_pointer(segment, function_entity, "constructor_ptr.%u");
5402 if (entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_DESTRUCTOR) {
5403 ir_type *segment = get_segment_type(IR_SEGMENT_DESTRUCTORS);
5404 add_function_pointer(segment, function_entity, "destructor_ptr.%u");
5407 current_function_entity = entity;
5408 current_function_name = NULL;
5409 current_funcsig = NULL;
5411 assert(all_labels == NULL);
5412 all_labels = NEW_ARR_F(label_t *, 0);
5415 int n_local_vars = get_function_n_local_vars(entity);
5416 ir_graph *irg = new_ir_graph(function_entity, n_local_vars);
5418 ir_graph *old_current_function = current_function;
5419 current_function = irg;
5421 set_irg_fp_model(irg, firm_opt.fp_model);
5422 //tarval_enable_fp_ops((firm_opt.fp_model & fp_strict_algebraic) == 0);
5423 tarval_enable_fp_ops(1);
5424 set_irn_dbg_info(get_irg_start_block(irg), get_entity_dbg_info(function_entity));
5426 ir_node *first_block = get_cur_block();
5428 /* set inline flags */
5429 if (entity->function.is_inline)
5430 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_recomended);
5431 handle_decl_modifier_irg(irg, entity->declaration.modifiers);
5433 next_value_number_function = 0;
5434 initialize_function_parameters(entity);
5436 statement_to_firm(entity->function.statement);
5438 ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(irg);
5440 /* do we have a return statement yet? */
5441 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
5442 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
5443 assert(is_type_function(type));
5444 const function_type_t *func_type = &type->function;
5445 const type_t *return_type
5446 = skip_typeref(func_type->return_type);
5449 if (is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
5450 ret = new_Return(get_store(), 0, NULL);
5453 if (is_type_scalar(return_type)) {
5454 mode = get_ir_mode_storage(func_type->return_type);
5460 /* ยง5.1.2.2.3 main implicitly returns 0 */
5461 if (is_main(entity)) {
5462 in[0] = new_Const(get_mode_null(mode));
5464 in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
5466 ret = new_Return(get_store(), 1, in);
5468 add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
5471 bool has_computed_gotos = false;
5472 for (int i = ARR_LEN(all_labels) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
5473 label_t *label = all_labels[i];
5474 if (label->address_taken) {
5475 gen_ijmp_branches(label->block);
5476 has_computed_gotos = true;
5478 mature_immBlock(label->block);
5480 if (has_computed_gotos) {
5481 /* if we have computed goto's in the function, we cannot inline it */
5482 if (get_irg_inline_property(irg) >= irg_inline_recomended) {
5483 warningf(&entity->base.source_position,
5484 "function '%Y' can never be inlined because it contains a computed goto",
5485 entity->base.symbol);
5487 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forbidden);
5490 DEL_ARR_F(all_labels);
5493 mature_immBlock(first_block);
5494 mature_immBlock(end_block);
5496 irg_finalize_cons(irg);
5498 /* finalize the frame type */
5499 ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(irg);
5500 int n = get_compound_n_members(frame_type);
5503 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
5504 ir_entity *entity = get_compound_member(frame_type, i);
5505 ir_type *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
5507 int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(entity_type);
5508 if (align > align_all)
5512 misalign = offset % align;
5514 offset += align - misalign;
5518 set_entity_offset(entity, offset);
5519 offset += get_type_size_bytes(entity_type);
5521 set_type_size_bytes(frame_type, offset);
5522 set_type_alignment_bytes(frame_type, align_all);
5525 current_function = old_current_function;
5527 /* create inner functions */
5529 for (inner = next_inner_function(); inner != NULL;
5530 inner = next_inner_function()) {
5531 create_function(inner);
5535 static void scope_to_firm(scope_t *scope)
5537 /* first pass: create declarations */
5538 entity_t *entity = scope->entities;
5539 for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
5540 if (entity->base.symbol == NULL)
5543 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
5544 get_function_entity(entity);
5545 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5546 create_global_variable(entity);
5550 /* second pass: create code/initializers */
5551 entity = scope->entities;
5552 for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
5553 if (entity->base.symbol == NULL)
5556 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
5557 create_function(entity);
5558 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5559 assert(entity->declaration.kind
5560 == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
5561 current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
5562 create_variable_initializer(entity);
5567 void init_ast2firm(void)
5569 obstack_init(&asm_obst);
5570 init_atomic_modes();
5572 /* OS option must be set to the backend */
5573 switch (firm_opt.os_support) {
5574 case OS_SUPPORT_MINGW:
5575 create_ld_ident = create_name_win32;
5577 case OS_SUPPORT_LINUX:
5578 create_ld_ident = create_name_linux_elf;
5580 case OS_SUPPORT_MACHO:
5581 create_ld_ident = create_name_macho;
5584 panic("unexpected OS support mode");
5587 /* create idents for all known runtime functions */
5588 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(rts_data) / sizeof(rts_data[0]); ++i) {
5589 rts_idents[i] = new_id_from_str(rts_data[i].name);
5592 entitymap_init(&entitymap);
5595 static void init_ir_types(void)
5597 static int ir_types_initialized = 0;
5598 if (ir_types_initialized)
5600 ir_types_initialized = 1;
5602 ir_type_int = get_ir_type(type_int);
5603 ir_type_const_char = get_ir_type(type_const_char);
5604 ir_type_wchar_t = get_ir_type(type_wchar_t);
5605 ir_type_void = get_ir_type(type_void);
5607 const backend_params *be_params = be_get_backend_param();
5608 mode_float_arithmetic = be_params->mode_float_arithmetic;
5611 void exit_ast2firm(void)
5613 entitymap_destroy(&entitymap);
5614 obstack_free(&asm_obst, NULL);
5617 static void global_asm_to_firm(statement_t *s)
5619 for (; s != NULL; s = s->base.next) {
5620 assert(s->kind == STATEMENT_ASM);
5622 char const *const text = s->asms.asm_text.begin;
5623 size_t size = s->asms.asm_text.size;
5625 /* skip the last \0 */
5626 if (text[size - 1] == '\0')
5629 ident *const id = new_id_from_chars(text, size);
5634 void translation_unit_to_firm(translation_unit_t *unit)
5636 /* just to be sure */
5637 continue_label = NULL;
5639 current_switch_cond = NULL;
5640 current_translation_unit = unit;
5643 inner_functions = NEW_ARR_F(entity_t *, 0);
5645 scope_to_firm(&unit->scope);
5646 global_asm_to_firm(unit->global_asm);
5648 DEL_ARR_F(inner_functions);
5649 inner_functions = NULL;
5651 current_ir_graph = NULL;
5652 current_translation_unit = NULL;