nsz Git - cparser/blob - ast2firm.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is part of cparser.
   3  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   8  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  18  * 02111-1307, USA.
  19  */
  20 #include <config.h>
  21
  22 #include <assert.h>
  23 #include <string.h>
  24 #include <stdbool.h>
  25 #include <limits.h>
  26
  27 #include <libfirm/firm.h>
  28 #include <libfirm/adt/obst.h>
  29 #include <libfirm/be.h>
  30
  31 #include "ast2firm.h"
  32
  33 #include "adt/error.h"
  34 #include "adt/array.h"
  35 #include "symbol_t.h"
  36 #include "token_t.h"
  37 #include "type_t.h"
  38 #include "ast_t.h"
  39 #include "entity_t.h"
  40 #include "parser.h"
  41 #include "diagnostic.h"
  42 #include "lang_features.h"
  43 #include "types.h"
  44 #include "type_hash.h"
  45 #include "mangle.h"
  46 #include "walk_statements.h"
  47 #include "warning.h"
  48 #include "entitymap_t.h"
  49 #include "driver/firm_opt.h"
  50 #include "driver/firm_cmdline.h"
  51
  52 static ir_type *ir_type_const_char;
  53 static ir_type *ir_type_wchar_t;
  54 static ir_type *ir_type_void;
  55 static ir_type *ir_type_int;
  56
  57 static int        next_value_number_function;
  58 static ir_node   *continue_label;
  59 static ir_node   *break_label;
  60 static ir_node   *current_switch_cond;
  61 static bool       saw_default_label;
  62 static label_t  **all_labels;
  63 static entity_t **inner_functions;
  64 static ir_node   *ijmp_list;
  65 static bool       constant_folding;
  66
  67 extern bool       have_const_functions;
  68
  69 static const entity_t     *current_function_entity;
  70 static ir_node            *current_function_name;
  71 static ir_node            *current_funcsig;
  72 static switch_statement_t *current_switch;
  73 static ir_graph           *current_function;
  74 static translation_unit_t *current_translation_unit;
  75
  76 static entitymap_t  entitymap;
  77
  78 static struct obstack asm_obst;
  79
  80 typedef enum declaration_kind_t {
  81         DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN,
  82         DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY,
  83         DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE,
  84         DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE,
  85         DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
  86         DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER,
  87         DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY,
  88         DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION,
  89         DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER,
  90         DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION
  91 } declaration_kind_t;
  92
  93 static ir_mode *get_ir_mode(type_t *type);
  94 static ir_type *get_ir_type_incomplete(type_t *type);
  95
  96 static void enqueue_inner_function(entity_t *entity)
  97 {
  98         ARR_APP1(entity_t*, inner_functions, entity);
  99 }
 100
 101 static entity_t *next_inner_function(void)
 102 {
 103         int len = ARR_LEN(inner_functions);
 104         if (len == 0)
 105                 return NULL;
 106
 107         entity_t *entity = inner_functions[len-1];
 108         ARR_SHRINKLEN(inner_functions, len-1);
 109
 110         return entity;
 111 }
 112
 113 ir_node *uninitialized_local_var(ir_graph *irg, ir_mode *mode, int pos)
 114 {
 115         const entity_t *entity = get_irg_loc_description(irg, pos);
 116
 117         if (entity != NULL) {
 118                 warningf(&entity->base.source_position,
 119                          "%s '%#T' might be used uninitialized",
 120                          get_entity_kind_name(entity->kind),
 121                          entity->declaration.type, entity->base.symbol);
 122         }
 123         return new_r_Unknown(irg, mode);
 124 }
 125
 126 unsigned dbg_snprint(char *buf, unsigned len, const dbg_info *dbg)
 127 {
 128         const source_position_t *pos = (const source_position_t*) dbg;
 129         if (pos == NULL)
 130                 return 0;
 131         return (unsigned) snprintf(buf, len, "%s:%u", pos->input_name,
 132                                    pos->linenr);
 133 }
 134
 135 const char *dbg_retrieve(const dbg_info *dbg, unsigned *line)
 136 {
 137         const source_position_t *pos = (const source_position_t*) dbg;
 138         if (pos == NULL)
 139                 return NULL;
 140         if (line != NULL)
 141                 *line = pos->linenr;
 142         return pos->input_name;
 143 }
 144
 145 static dbg_info *get_dbg_info(const source_position_t *pos)
 146 {
 147         return (dbg_info*) pos;
 148 }
 149
 150 static ir_mode *atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST+1];
 151
 152 static ir_mode *mode_int, *mode_uint;
 153
 154 static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression);
 155 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression);
 156 static void create_local_declaration(entity_t *entity);
 157
 158 static ir_mode *init_atomic_ir_mode(atomic_type_kind_t kind)
 159 {
 160         unsigned flags = get_atomic_type_flags(kind);
 161         unsigned size  = get_atomic_type_size(kind);
 162         if ( (flags & (ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER | ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_FLOAT))
 163                         && !(flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_COMPLEX)) {
 164                 char            name[64];
 165                 ir_mode_sort    sort;
 166                 unsigned        bit_size     = size * 8;
 167                 bool            is_signed    = (flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_SIGNED) != 0;
 168                 ir_mode_arithmetic arithmetic;
 169
 170                 if (flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER) {
 171                         assert(! (flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_FLOAT));
 172                         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%u", is_signed ? "I" : "U",
 173                                  bit_size);
 174                         sort         = irms_int_number;
 175                         arithmetic   = irma_twos_complement;
 176                 } else {
 177                         assert(flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_FLOAT);
 178                         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "F%u", bit_size);
 179                         sort         = irms_float_number;
 180                         arithmetic   = irma_ieee754;
 181                 }
 182                 /* note: modulo_shift is 0, as in C it's undefined anyway to shift
 183                  * a too big amount */
 184                 return new_ir_mode(name, sort, bit_size, is_signed, arithmetic,
 185                                    0);
 186         }
 187
 188         return NULL;
 189 }
 190
 191 /**
 192  * Initialises the atomic modes depending on the machine size.
 193  */
 194 static void init_atomic_modes(void)
 195 {
 196         for (int i = 0; i <= ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST; ++i) {
 197                 atomic_modes[i] = init_atomic_ir_mode((atomic_type_kind_t) i);
 198         }
 199         mode_int  = atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_INT];
 200         mode_uint = atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT];
 201
 202         /* there's no real void type in firm */
 203         atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID] = mode_int;
 204
 205         /* initialize pointer modes */
 206         char            name[64];
 207         ir_mode_sort    sort         = irms_reference;
 208         unsigned        bit_size     = machine_size;
 209         bool            is_signed    = 0;
 210         ir_mode_arithmetic arithmetic   = irma_twos_complement;
 211         unsigned        modulo_shift
 212                 = bit_size < machine_size ? machine_size : bit_size;
 213
 214         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "p%u", machine_size);
 215         ir_mode *ptr_mode = new_ir_mode(name, sort, bit_size, is_signed, arithmetic,
 216                                         modulo_shift);
 217
 218         set_reference_mode_signed_eq(ptr_mode, atomic_modes[get_intptr_kind()]);
 219         set_reference_mode_unsigned_eq(ptr_mode, atomic_modes[get_uintptr_kind()]);
 220
 221         /* Hmm, pointers should be machine size */
 222         set_modeP_data(ptr_mode);
 223         set_modeP_code(ptr_mode);
 224 }
 225
 226 ir_mode *get_atomic_mode(atomic_type_kind_t kind)
 227 {
 228         assert(kind <= ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST);
 229         return atomic_modes[kind];
 230 }
 231
 232 static unsigned get_compound_type_size(compound_type_t *type)
 233 {
 234         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type((type_t*) type);
 235         return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
 236 }
 237
 238 static unsigned get_array_type_size(array_type_t *type)
 239 {
 240         assert(!type->is_vla);
 241         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type((type_t*) type);
 242         return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
 243 }
 244
 245 static unsigned get_type_size_const(type_t *type)
 246 {
 247         switch(type->kind) {
 248         case TYPE_ERROR:
 249                 panic("error type occurred");
 250         case TYPE_ATOMIC:
 251                 return get_atomic_type_size(type->atomic.akind);
 252         case TYPE_COMPLEX:
 253                 return 2 * get_atomic_type_size(type->complex.akind);
 254         case TYPE_IMAGINARY:
 255                 return get_atomic_type_size(type->imaginary.akind);
 256         case TYPE_ENUM:
 257                 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_int);
 258         case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
 259         case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
 260                 return get_compound_type_size(&type->compound);
 261         case TYPE_FUNCTION:
 262                 /* just a pointer to the function */
 263                 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_code);
 264         case TYPE_POINTER:
 265         case TYPE_REFERENCE:
 266                 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_data);
 267         case TYPE_ARRAY:
 268                 return get_array_type_size(&type->array);
 269         case TYPE_BUILTIN:
 270                 return get_type_size_const(type->builtin.real_type);
 271         case TYPE_BITFIELD:
 272                 panic("type size of bitfield request");
 273         case TYPE_TYPEDEF:
 274         case TYPE_TYPEOF:
 275         case TYPE_INVALID:
 276                 break;
 277         }
 278         panic("Trying to determine size of invalid type");
 279 }
 280
 281 static ir_node *get_type_size(type_t *type)
 282 {
 283         type = skip_typeref(type);
 284
 285         if (is_type_array(type) && type->array.is_vla) {
 286                 ir_node *size_node = type->array.size_node;
 287                 if (size_node == NULL) {
 288                         size_node = expression_to_firm(type->array.size_expression);
 289                         assert(!is_Const(size_node));
 290                         type->array.size_node = size_node;
 291                 }
 292
 293                 ir_node *elem_size = get_type_size(type->array.element_type);
 294                 ir_mode *mode      = get_irn_mode(size_node);
 295                 ir_node *real_size = new_d_Mul(NULL, size_node, elem_size, mode);
 296                 return real_size;
 297         }
 298
 299         ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type_size_t);
 300         symconst_symbol sym;
 301         sym.type_p = get_ir_type(type);
 302         return new_SymConst(mode, sym, symconst_type_size);
 303 }
 304
 305 static unsigned count_parameters(const function_type_t *function_type)
 306 {
 307         unsigned count = 0;
 308
 309         function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
 310         for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
 311                 ++count;
 312         }
 313
 314         return count;
 315 }
 316
 317 /**
 318  * Creates a Firm type for an atomic type
 319  */
 320 static ir_type *create_atomic_type(const atomic_type_t *type)
 321 {
 322         atomic_type_kind_t  kind   = type->akind;
 323         ir_mode            *mode   = atomic_modes[kind];
 324         ident              *id     = get_mode_ident(mode);
 325         ir_type            *irtype = new_type_primitive(id, mode);
 326
 327         set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, type->base.alignment);
 328
 329         return irtype;
 330 }
 331
 332 /**
 333  * Creates a Firm type for a complex type
 334  */
 335 static ir_type *create_complex_type(const complex_type_t *type)
 336 {
 337         atomic_type_kind_t  kind = type->akind;
 338         ir_mode            *mode = atomic_modes[kind];
 339         ident              *id   = get_mode_ident(mode);
 340
 341         (void) id;
 342
 343         /* FIXME: finish the array */
 344         return NULL;
 345 }
 346
 347 /**
 348  * Creates a Firm type for an imaginary type
 349  */
 350 static ir_type *create_imaginary_type(const imaginary_type_t *type)
 351 {
 352         atomic_type_kind_t  kind      = type->akind;
 353         ir_mode            *mode      = atomic_modes[kind];
 354         ident              *id        = get_mode_ident(mode);
 355         ir_type            *irtype    = new_type_primitive(id, mode);
 356
 357         set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, type->base.alignment);
 358
 359         return irtype;
 360 }
 361
 362 /**
 363  * return type of a parameter (and take transparent union gnu extension into
 364  * account)
 365  */
 366 static type_t *get_parameter_type(type_t *type)
 367 {
 368         type = skip_typeref(type);
 369         if (type->base.modifiers & TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION) {
 370                 compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
 371                 type                 = compound->members.entities->declaration.type;
 372         }
 373
 374         return type;
 375 }
 376
 377 static ir_type *create_method_type(const function_type_t *function_type)
 378 {
 379         type_t  *return_type  = skip_typeref(function_type->return_type);
 380
 381         ident   *id           = id_unique("functiontype.%u");
 382         int      n_parameters = count_parameters(function_type);
 383         int      n_results    = return_type == type_void ? 0 : 1;
 384         ir_type *irtype       = new_type_method(id, n_parameters, n_results);
 385
 386         if (return_type != type_void) {
 387                 ir_type *restype = get_ir_type(return_type);
 388                 set_method_res_type(irtype, 0, restype);
 389         }
 390
 391         function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
 392         int                   n         = 0;
 393         for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
 394                 type_t  *type     = get_parameter_type(parameter->type);
 395                 ir_type *p_irtype = get_ir_type(type);
 396                 set_method_param_type(irtype, n, p_irtype);
 397                 ++n;
 398         }
 399
 400         if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
 401                 set_method_variadicity(irtype, variadicity_variadic);
 402         }
 403
 404         unsigned cc = get_method_calling_convention(irtype);
 405         switch (function_type->calling_convention) {
 406         case CC_DEFAULT: /* unspecified calling convention, equal to one of the other, typically cdecl */
 407         case CC_CDECL:
 408 is_cdecl:
 409                 set_method_calling_convention(irtype, SET_CDECL(cc));
 410                 break;
 411
 412         case CC_STDCALL:
 413                 if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters)
 414                         goto is_cdecl;
 415
 416                 /* only non-variadic function can use stdcall, else use cdecl */
 417                 set_method_calling_convention(irtype, SET_STDCALL(cc));
 418                 break;
 419
 420         case CC_FASTCALL:
 421                 if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters)
 422                         goto is_cdecl;
 423                 /* only non-variadic function can use fastcall, else use cdecl */
 424                 set_method_calling_convention(irtype, SET_FASTCALL(cc));
 425                 break;
 426
 427         case CC_THISCALL:
 428                 /* Hmm, leave default, not accepted by the parser yet. */
 429                 break;
 430         }
 431
 432         return irtype;
 433 }
 434
 435 static ir_type *create_pointer_type(pointer_type_t *type)
 436 {
 437         type_t   *points_to    = type->points_to;
 438         ir_type  *ir_points_to = get_ir_type_incomplete(points_to);
 439         ir_type  *ir_type      = new_type_pointer(id_unique("pointer.%u"),
 440                                                   ir_points_to, mode_P_data);
 441
 442         return ir_type;
 443 }
 444
 445 static ir_type *create_reference_type(reference_type_t *type)
 446 {
 447         type_t  *refers_to    = type->refers_to;
 448         ir_type *ir_refers_to = get_ir_type_incomplete(refers_to);
 449         ir_type *ir_type      = new_type_pointer(id_unique("reference.%u"),
 450                                                  ir_refers_to, mode_P_data);
 451
 452         return ir_type;
 453 }
 454
 455 static ir_type *create_array_type(array_type_t *type)
 456 {
 457         type_t  *element_type    = type->element_type;
 458         ir_type *ir_element_type = get_ir_type(element_type);
 459
 460         ident    *id      = id_unique("array.%u");
 461         ir_type  *ir_type = new_type_array(id, 1, ir_element_type);
 462
 463         const int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(ir_element_type);
 464         set_type_alignment_bytes(ir_type, align);
 465
 466         if (type->size_constant) {
 467                 int n_elements = type->size;
 468
 469                 set_array_bounds_int(ir_type, 0, 0, n_elements);
 470
 471                 size_t elemsize = get_type_size_bytes(ir_element_type);
 472                 if (elemsize % align > 0) {
 473                         elemsize += align - (elemsize % align);
 474                 }
 475                 set_type_size_bytes(ir_type, n_elements * elemsize);
 476         } else {
 477                 set_array_lower_bound_int(ir_type, 0, 0);
 478         }
 479         set_type_state(ir_type, layout_fixed);
 480
 481         return ir_type;
 482 }
 483
 484 /**
 485  * Return the signed integer type of size bits.
 486  *
 487  * @param size   the size
 488  */
 489 static ir_type *get_signed_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
 490                                                  unsigned size)
 491 {
 492         static ir_mode *s_modes[64 + 1] = {NULL, };
 493         ir_type *res;
 494         ir_mode *mode;
 495
 496         if (size <= 0 || size > 64)
 497                 return NULL;
 498
 499         mode = s_modes[size];
 500         if (mode == NULL) {
 501                 char name[32];
 502
 503                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bf_I%u", size);
 504                 mode = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, size, 1, irma_twos_complement,
 505                                    size <= 32 ? 32 : size );
 506                 s_modes[size] = mode;
 507         }
 508
 509         char name[32];
 510         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "I%u", size);
 511         ident *id = new_id_from_str(name);
 512         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&builtin_source_position);
 513         res = new_d_type_primitive(id_mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode, dbgi);
 514         set_primitive_base_type(res, base_tp);
 515
 516         return res;
 517 }
 518
 519 /**
 520  * Return the unsigned integer type of size bits.
 521  *
 522  * @param size   the size
 523  */
 524 static ir_type *get_unsigned_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
 525                                                    unsigned size)
 526 {
 527         static ir_mode *u_modes[64 + 1] = {NULL, };
 528         ir_type *res;
 529         ir_mode *mode;
 530
 531         if (size <= 0 || size > 64)
 532                 return NULL;
 533
 534         mode = u_modes[size];
 535         if (mode == NULL) {
 536                 char name[32];
 537
 538                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bf_U%u", size);
 539                 mode = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, size, 0, irma_twos_complement,
 540                                    size <= 32 ? 32 : size );
 541                 u_modes[size] = mode;
 542         }
 543
 544         char name[32];
 545
 546         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "U%u", size);
 547         ident *id = new_id_from_str(name);
 548         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&builtin_source_position);
 549         res = new_d_type_primitive(id_mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode, dbgi);
 550         set_primitive_base_type(res, base_tp);
 551
 552         return res;
 553 }
 554
 555 static ir_type *create_bitfield_type(bitfield_type_t *const type)
 556 {
 557         type_t *base = skip_typeref(type->base_type);
 558         assert(base->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC || base->kind == TYPE_ENUM);
 559         ir_type *irbase = get_ir_type(base);
 560
 561         unsigned size = type->bit_size;
 562
 563         assert(!is_type_float(base));
 564         if (is_type_signed(base)) {
 565                 return get_signed_int_type_for_bit_size(irbase, size);
 566         } else {
 567                 return get_unsigned_int_type_for_bit_size(irbase, size);
 568         }
 569 }
 570
 571 #define INVALID_TYPE ((ir_type_ptr)-1)
 572
 573 enum {
 574         COMPOUND_IS_STRUCT = false,
 575         COMPOUND_IS_UNION  = true
 576 };
 577
 578 /**
 579  * Construct firm type from ast struct type.
 580  *
 581  * As anonymous inner structs get flattened to a single firm type, we might get
 582  * irtype, outer_offset and out_align passed (they represent the position of
 583  * the anonymous inner struct inside the resulting firm struct)
 584  */
 585 static ir_type *create_compound_type(compound_type_t *type, ir_type *irtype,
 586                                      size_t *outer_offset, size_t *outer_align,
 587                                      bool incomplete, bool is_union)
 588 {
 589         compound_t *compound = type->compound;
 590
 591         if (compound->irtype != NULL && (compound->irtype_complete || incomplete)) {
 592                 return compound->irtype;
 593         }
 594
 595         size_t align_all  = 1;
 596         size_t offset     = 0;
 597         size_t bit_offset = 0;
 598         size_t size       = 0;
 599
 600         if (irtype == NULL) {
 601                 symbol_t *symbol = compound->base.symbol;
 602                 ident    *id;
 603                 if (symbol != NULL) {
 604                         id = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
 605                 } else {
 606                         if (is_union) {
 607                                 id = id_unique("__anonymous_union.%u");
 608                         } else {
 609                                 id = id_unique("__anonymous_struct.%u");
 610                         }
 611                 }
 612                 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&compound->base.source_position);
 613
 614                 if (is_union) {
 615                         irtype = new_d_type_union(id, dbgi);
 616                 } else {
 617                         irtype = new_d_type_struct(id, dbgi);
 618                 }
 619
 620                 compound->irtype_complete = false;
 621                 compound->irtype          = irtype;
 622         } else {
 623                 offset    = *outer_offset;
 624                 align_all = *outer_align;
 625         }
 626
 627         if (incomplete)
 628                 return irtype;
 629
 630         compound->irtype_complete = true;
 631
 632         entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
 633         for ( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
 634                 if (entry->kind != ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER)
 635                         continue;
 636
 637                 size_t prev_offset = offset;
 638
 639                 symbol_t *symbol     = entry->base.symbol;
 640                 type_t   *entry_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
 641                 dbg_info *dbgi       = get_dbg_info(&entry->base.source_position);
 642
 643                 ident    *ident;
 644                 if (symbol != NULL) {
 645                         ident = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
 646                 } else {
 647                         if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT) {
 648                                 create_compound_type(&entry_type->compound, irtype, &offset,
 649                                                      &align_all, false, COMPOUND_IS_STRUCT);
 650                                 goto finished_member;
 651                         } else if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
 652                                 create_compound_type(&entry_type->compound, irtype, &offset,
 653                                                      &align_all, false, COMPOUND_IS_UNION);
 654                                 goto finished_member;
 655                         } else {
 656                                 assert(entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD);
 657                         }
 658                         ident = id_unique("anon.%u");
 659                 }
 660
 661                 ir_type *base_irtype;
 662                 if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
 663                         base_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type->bitfield.base_type);
 664                 } else {
 665                         base_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type);
 666                 }
 667
 668                 size_t entry_alignment = get_type_alignment_bytes(base_irtype);
 669                 size_t misalign        = offset % entry_alignment;
 670
 671                 ir_type   *entry_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type);
 672                 ir_entity *entity = new_d_entity(irtype, ident, entry_irtype, dbgi);
 673
 674                 size_t base;
 675                 size_t bits_remainder;
 676                 if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
 677                         size_t size_bits      = entry_type->bitfield.bit_size;
 678                         size_t rest_size_bits = (entry_alignment - misalign)*8 - bit_offset;
 679
 680                         if (size_bits > rest_size_bits) {
 681                                 /* start a new bucket */
 682                                 offset     += entry_alignment - misalign;
 683                                 bit_offset  = 0;
 684
 685                                 base           = offset;
 686                                 bits_remainder = 0;
 687                         } else {
 688                                 /* put into current bucket */
 689                                 base           = offset - misalign;
 690                                 bits_remainder = misalign * 8 + bit_offset;
 691                         }
 692
 693                         offset     += size_bits / 8;
 694                         bit_offset  = bit_offset + (size_bits % 8);
 695                 } else {
 696                         size_t entry_size = get_type_size_bytes(base_irtype);
 697                         if (misalign > 0 || bit_offset > 0)
 698                                 offset += entry_alignment - misalign;
 699
 700                         base           = offset;
 701                         bits_remainder = 0;
 702                         offset        += entry_size;
 703                         bit_offset     = 0;
 704                 }
 705
 706                 if (entry_alignment > align_all) {
 707                         if (entry_alignment % align_all != 0) {
 708                                 panic("uneven alignments not supported yet");
 709                         }
 710                         align_all = entry_alignment;
 711                 }
 712
 713                 set_entity_offset(entity, base);
 714                 set_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity,
 715                                                  (unsigned char) bits_remainder);
 716                 //add_struct_member(irtype, entity);
 717                 entry->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER;
 718                 assert(entry->compound_member.entity == NULL);
 719                 entry->compound_member.entity = entity;
 720
 721 finished_member:
 722                 if (is_union) {
 723                         size_t entry_size = offset - prev_offset;
 724                         if (entry_size > size) {
 725                                 size = entry_size;
 726                         }
 727                         offset     = 0;
 728                         bit_offset = 0;
 729                 }
 730         }
 731
 732         if (!is_union) {
 733                 size = offset;
 734         }
 735
 736         size_t misalign = offset % align_all;
 737         if (misalign > 0 || bit_offset > 0) {
 738                 size += align_all - misalign;
 739         }
 740
 741         if (outer_offset != NULL) {
 742                 if (!is_union) {
 743                         *outer_offset = offset;
 744                 } else {
 745                         *outer_offset += size;
 746                 }
 747
 748                 if (align_all > *outer_align) {
 749                         if (align_all % *outer_align != 0) {
 750                                 panic("uneven alignments not supported yet");
 751                         }
 752                         *outer_align = align_all;
 753                 }
 754         } else {
 755                 set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, align_all);
 756                 set_type_size_bytes(irtype, size);
 757                 set_type_state(irtype, layout_fixed);
 758         }
 759
 760         return irtype;
 761 }
 762
 763 static ir_type *create_enum_type(enum_type_t *const type)
 764 {
 765         type->base.firm_type = ir_type_int;
 766
 767         ir_mode *const mode    = mode_int;
 768         tarval  *const one     = get_mode_one(mode);
 769         tarval  *      tv_next = get_tarval_null(mode);
 770
 771         bool constant_folding_old = constant_folding;
 772         constant_folding = true;
 773
 774         enum_t   *enume = type->enume;
 775         entity_t *entry = enume->base.next;
 776         for (; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
 777                 if (entry->kind != ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE)
 778                         break;
 779
 780                 expression_t *const init = entry->enum_value.value;
 781                 if (init != NULL) {
 782                         ir_node *const cnst = expression_to_firm(init);
 783                         if (!is_Const(cnst)) {
 784                                 panic("couldn't fold constant");
 785                         }
 786                         tv_next = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
 787                 }
 788                 entry->enum_value.tv = tv_next;
 789                 tv_next = tarval_add(tv_next, one);
 790         }
 791
 792         constant_folding = constant_folding_old;
 793
 794         return ir_type_int;
 795 }
 796
 797 static ir_type *get_ir_type_incomplete(type_t *type)
 798 {
 799         assert(type != NULL);
 800         type = skip_typeref(type);
 801
 802         if (type->base.firm_type != NULL) {
 803                 assert(type->base.firm_type != INVALID_TYPE);
 804                 return type->base.firm_type;
 805         }
 806
 807         switch (type->kind) {
 808         case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
 809                 return create_compound_type(&type->compound, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 810                                             true, COMPOUND_IS_STRUCT);
 811         case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
 812                 return create_compound_type(&type->compound, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 813                                             true, COMPOUND_IS_UNION);
 814         default:
 815                 return get_ir_type(type);
 816         }
 817 }
 818
 819 ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type)
 820 {
 821         assert(type != NULL);
 822
 823         type = skip_typeref(type);
 824
 825         if (type->base.firm_type != NULL) {
 826                 assert(type->base.firm_type != INVALID_TYPE);
 827                 return type->base.firm_type;
 828         }
 829
 830         ir_type *firm_type = NULL;
 831         switch (type->kind) {
 832         case TYPE_ERROR:
 833                 /* Happens while constant folding, when there was an error */
 834                 return create_atomic_type(&type_void->atomic);
 835
 836         case TYPE_ATOMIC:
 837                 firm_type = create_atomic_type(&type->atomic);
 838                 break;
 839         case TYPE_COMPLEX:
 840                 firm_type = create_complex_type(&type->complex);
 841                 break;
 842         case TYPE_IMAGINARY:
 843                 firm_type = create_imaginary_type(&type->imaginary);
 844                 break;
 845         case TYPE_FUNCTION:
 846                 firm_type = create_method_type(&type->function);
 847                 break;
 848         case TYPE_POINTER:
 849                 firm_type = create_pointer_type(&type->pointer);
 850                 break;
 851         case TYPE_REFERENCE:
 852                 firm_type = create_reference_type(&type->reference);
 853                 break;
 854         case TYPE_ARRAY:
 855                 firm_type = create_array_type(&type->array);
 856                 break;
 857         case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
 858                 firm_type = create_compound_type(&type->compound, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 859                                                  false, COMPOUND_IS_STRUCT);
 860                 break;
 861         case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
 862                 firm_type = create_compound_type(&type->compound, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 863                                                  false, COMPOUND_IS_UNION);
 864                 break;
 865         case TYPE_ENUM:
 866                 firm_type = create_enum_type(&type->enumt);
 867                 break;
 868         case TYPE_BUILTIN:
 869                 firm_type = get_ir_type(type->builtin.real_type);
 870                 break;
 871         case TYPE_BITFIELD:
 872                 firm_type = create_bitfield_type(&type->bitfield);
 873                 break;
 874
 875         case TYPE_TYPEOF:
 876         case TYPE_TYPEDEF:
 877         case TYPE_INVALID:
 878                 break;
 879         }
 880         if (firm_type == NULL)
 881                 panic("unknown type found");
 882
 883         type->base.firm_type = firm_type;
 884         return firm_type;
 885 }
 886
 887 ir_mode *get_ir_mode(type_t *type)
 888 {
 889         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
 890
 891         /* firm doesn't report a mode for arrays somehow... */
 892         if (is_Array_type(irtype)) {
 893                 return mode_P_data;
 894         }
 895
 896         ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(irtype);
 897         assert(mode != NULL);
 898         return mode;
 899 }
 900
 901 /** Names of the runtime functions. */
 902 static const struct {
 903         int        id;           /**< the rts id */
 904         int        n_res;        /**< number of return values */
 905         const char *name;        /**< the name of the rts function */
 906         int        n_params;     /**< number of parameters */
 907         unsigned   flags;        /**< language flags */
 908 } rts_data[] = {
 909         { rts_debugbreak, 0, "__debugbreak", 0, _MS },
 910         { rts_abort,      0, "abort",        0, _C89 },
 911         { rts_alloca,     1, "alloca",       1, _ALL },
 912         { rts_abs,        1, "abs",          1, _C89 },
 913         { rts_labs,       1, "labs",         1, _C89 },
 914         { rts_llabs,      1, "llabs",        1, _C99 },
 915         { rts_imaxabs,    1, "imaxabs",      1, _C99 },
 916
 917         { rts_fabs,       1, "fabs",         1, _C89 },
 918         { rts_sqrt,       1, "sqrt",         1, _C89 },
 919         { rts_cbrt,       1, "cbrt",         1, _C99 },
 920         { rts_exp,        1, "exp",          1, _C89 },
 921         { rts_exp2,       1, "exp2",         1, _C89 },
 922         { rts_exp10,      1, "exp10",        1, _GNUC },
 923         { rts_log,        1, "log",          1, _C89 },
 924         { rts_log2,       1, "log2",         1, _C89 },
 925         { rts_log10,      1, "log10",        1, _C89 },
 926         { rts_pow,        1, "pow",          2, _C89 },
 927         { rts_sin,        1, "sin",          1, _C89 },
 928         { rts_cos,        1, "cos",          1, _C89 },
 929         { rts_tan,        1, "tan",          1, _C89 },
 930         { rts_asin,       1, "asin",         1, _C89 },
 931         { rts_acos,       1, "acos",         1, _C89 },
 932         { rts_atan,       1, "atan",         1, _C89 },
 933         { rts_sinh,       1, "sinh",         1, _C89 },
 934         { rts_cosh,       1, "cosh",         1, _C89 },
 935         { rts_tanh,       1, "tanh",         1, _C89 },
 936
 937         { rts_fabsf,      1, "fabsf",        1, _C99 },
 938         { rts_sqrtf,      1, "sqrtf",        1, _C99 },
 939         { rts_cbrtf,      1, "cbrtf",        1, _C99 },
 940         { rts_expf,       1, "expf",         1, _C99 },
 941         { rts_exp2f,      1, "exp2f",        1, _C99 },
 942         { rts_exp10f,     1, "exp10f",       1, _GNUC },
 943         { rts_logf,       1, "logf",         1, _C99 },
 944         { rts_log2f,      1, "log2f",        1, _C99 },
 945         { rts_log10f,     1, "log10f",       1, _C99 },
 946         { rts_powf,       1, "powf",         2, _C99 },
 947         { rts_sinf,       1, "sinf",         1, _C99 },
 948         { rts_cosf,       1, "cosf",         1, _C99 },
 949         { rts_tanf,       1, "tanf",         1, _C99 },
 950         { rts_asinf,      1, "asinf",        1, _C99 },
 951         { rts_acosf,      1, "acosf",        1, _C99 },
 952         { rts_atanf,      1, "atanf",        1, _C99 },
 953         { rts_sinhf,      1, "sinhf",        1, _C99 },
 954         { rts_coshf,      1, "coshf",        1, _C99 },
 955         { rts_tanhf,      1, "tanhf",        1, _C99 },
 956
 957         { rts_fabsl,      1, "fabsl",        1, _C99 },
 958         { rts_sqrtl,      1, "sqrtl",        1, _C99 },
 959         { rts_cbrtl,      1, "cbrtl",        1, _C99 },
 960         { rts_expl,       1, "expl",         1, _C99 },
 961         { rts_exp2l,      1, "exp2l",        1, _C99 },
 962         { rts_exp10l,     1, "exp10l",       1, _GNUC },
 963         { rts_logl,       1, "logl",         1, _C99 },
 964         { rts_log2l,      1, "log2l",        1, _C99 },
 965         { rts_log10l,     1, "log10l",       1, _C99 },
 966         { rts_powl,       1, "powl",         2, _C99 },
 967         { rts_sinl,       1, "sinl",         1, _C99 },
 968         { rts_cosl,       1, "cosl",         1, _C99 },
 969         { rts_tanl,       1, "tanl",         1, _C99 },
 970         { rts_asinl,      1, "asinl",        1, _C99 },
 971         { rts_acosl,      1, "acosl",        1, _C99 },
 972         { rts_atanl,      1, "atanl",        1, _C99 },
 973         { rts_sinhl,      1, "sinhl",        1, _C99 },
 974         { rts_coshl,      1, "coshl",        1, _C99 },
 975         { rts_tanhl,      1, "tanhl",        1, _C99 },
 976
 977         { rts_memcpy,     1, "memcpy",       3, _C89 },  /* HMM, man say its C99 */
 978         { rts_memset,     1, "memset",       3, _C89 },  /* HMM, man say its C99 */
 979         { rts_strcmp,     1, "strcmp",       2, _C89 },
 980         { rts_strncmp,    1, "strncmp",      3, _C89 }
 981 };
 982
 983 static ident *rts_idents[sizeof(rts_data) / sizeof(rts_data[0])];
 984
 985 static ident* (*create_ld_ident)(entity_t*) = create_name_linux_elf;
 986
 987 /**
 988  * Handle GNU attributes for entities
 989  *
 990  * @param ent   the entity
 991  * @param decl  the routine declaration
 992  */
 993 static void handle_gnu_attributes_ent(ir_entity *irentity, entity_t *entity)
 994 {
 995         assert(is_declaration(entity));
 996         decl_modifiers_t modifiers = entity->declaration.modifiers;
 997         if (modifiers & DM_PURE) {
 998                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the GNU
 999                    __attribute__((pure)) specifier. */
1000                 set_entity_additional_property(irentity, mtp_property_pure);
1001         }
1002         if (modifiers & DM_CONST) {
1003                 set_entity_additional_property(irentity, mtp_property_const);
1004                 have_const_functions = true;
1005         }
1006         if (modifiers & DM_USED) {
1007                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the GNU
1008                    __attribute__((used)) specifier. */
1009                 set_entity_stickyness(irentity, stickyness_sticky);
1010         }
1011 }
1012
1013 static bool is_main(entity_t *entity)
1014 {
1015         static symbol_t *sym_main = NULL;
1016         if (sym_main == NULL) {
1017                 sym_main = symbol_table_insert("main");
1018         }
1019
1020         if (entity->base.symbol != sym_main)
1021                 return false;
1022         /* must be in outermost scope */
1023         if (entity->base.parent_scope != &current_translation_unit->scope)
1024                 return false;
1025
1026         return true;
1027 }
1028
1029 /**
1030  * Creates an entity representing a function.
1031  *
1032  * @param declaration  the function declaration
1033  */
1034 static ir_entity *get_function_entity(entity_t *entity)
1035 {
1036         assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
1037         if (entity->function.entity != NULL) {
1038                 return entity->function.entity;
1039         }
1040
1041         if (is_main(entity)) {
1042                 /* force main to C linkage */
1043                 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
1044                 assert(is_type_function(type));
1045                 if (type->function.linkage != LINKAGE_C) {
1046                         type_t *new_type           = duplicate_type(type);
1047                         new_type->function.linkage = LINKAGE_C;
1048
1049                         type = typehash_insert(new_type);
1050                         if (type != new_type) {
1051                                 obstack_free(type_obst, new_type);
1052                         }
1053                         entity->declaration.type = type;
1054                 }
1055         }
1056
1057         symbol_t *symbol = entity->base.symbol;
1058         ident    *id     = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
1059
1060         ir_type   *global_type    = get_glob_type();
1061         ir_type   *ir_type_method = get_ir_type(entity->declaration.type);
1062         bool const has_body       = entity->function.statement != NULL;
1063
1064         /* already an entity defined? */
1065         ir_entity *irentity = entitymap_get(&entitymap, symbol);
1066         if (irentity != NULL) {
1067                 if (get_entity_visibility(irentity) == visibility_external_allocated
1068                                 && has_body) {
1069                         set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_visible);
1070                 }
1071                 goto entity_created;
1072         }
1073
1074         dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
1075         irentity             = new_d_entity(global_type, id, ir_type_method, dbgi);
1076         set_entity_ld_ident(irentity, create_ld_ident(entity));
1077
1078         handle_gnu_attributes_ent(irentity, entity);
1079
1080         /* static inline             => local
1081          * extern inline             => local
1082          * inline without definition => local
1083          * inline with definition    => external_visible */
1084         storage_class_tag_t const storage_class
1085                 = (storage_class_tag_t) entity->declaration.storage_class;
1086         bool                const is_inline     = entity->function.is_inline;
1087         if (is_inline && storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE && has_body) {
1088                 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_visible);
1089         } else if (storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC ||
1090                    (is_inline && has_body)) {
1091                 if (!has_body) {
1092                         /* this entity was declared, but is defined nowhere */
1093                         set_entity_peculiarity(irentity, peculiarity_description);
1094                 }
1095                 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_local);
1096         } else if (has_body) {
1097                 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_visible);
1098         } else {
1099                 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_allocated);
1100         }
1101         set_entity_allocation(irentity, allocation_static);
1102
1103         /* We should check for file scope here, but as long as we compile C only
1104            this is not needed. */
1105         if (! firm_opt.freestanding) {
1106                 /* check for a known runtime function */
1107                 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(rts_data) / sizeof(rts_data[0]); ++i) {
1108                         if (id != rts_idents[i])
1109                                 continue;
1110
1111                         /* ignore those rts functions not necessary needed for current mode */
1112                         if ((c_mode & rts_data[i].flags) == 0)
1113                                 continue;
1114                         assert(rts_entities[rts_data[i].id] == NULL);
1115                         rts_entities[rts_data[i].id] = irentity;
1116                 }
1117         }
1118
1119         entitymap_insert(&entitymap, symbol, irentity);
1120
1121 entity_created:
1122         entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION;
1123         entity->function.entity  = irentity;
1124
1125         return irentity;
1126 }
1127
1128 /**
1129  * Creates a Const node representing a constant.
1130  */
1131 static ir_node *const_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
1132 {
1133         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
1134         ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(cnst->base.type);
1135
1136         char    buf[128];
1137         tarval *tv;
1138         size_t  len;
1139         if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
1140                 tv = new_tarval_from_double(cnst->v.float_value, mode);
1141         } else {
1142                 if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
1143                         len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", cnst->v.int_value);
1144                 } else {
1145                         len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu",
1146                                        (unsigned long long) cnst->v.int_value);
1147                 }
1148                 tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
1149         }
1150
1151         return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1152 }
1153
1154 /**
1155  * Creates a Const node representing a character constant.
1156  */
1157 static ir_node *character_constant_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
1158 {
1159         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
1160         ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(cnst->base.type);
1161
1162         long long int v = 0;
1163         for (size_t i = 0; i < cnst->v.character.size; ++i) {
1164                 if (char_is_signed) {
1165                         v = (v << 8) | ((signed char)cnst->v.character.begin[i]);
1166                 } else {
1167                         v = (v << 8) | ((unsigned char)cnst->v.character.begin[i]);
1168                 }
1169         }
1170         char    buf[128];
1171         size_t  len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", v);
1172         tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
1173
1174         return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1175 }
1176
1177 /**
1178  * Creates a Const node representing a wide character constant.
1179  */
1180 static ir_node *wide_character_constant_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
1181 {
1182         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
1183         ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(cnst->base.type);
1184
1185         long long int v = cnst->v.wide_character.begin[0];
1186
1187         char    buf[128];
1188         size_t  len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", v);
1189         tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
1190
1191         return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1192 }
1193
1194 /**
1195  * Creates a SymConst for a given entity.
1196  *
1197  * @param dbgi    debug info
1198  * @param mode    the (reference) mode for the SymConst
1199  * @param entity  the entity
1200  */
1201 static ir_node *create_symconst(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_mode *mode,
1202                               ir_entity *entity)
1203 {
1204         assert(entity != NULL);
1205         union symconst_symbol sym;
1206         sym.entity_p = entity;
1207         return new_d_SymConst(dbgi, mode, sym, symconst_addr_ent);
1208 }
1209
1210 /**
1211  * Creates a SymConst node representing a string constant.
1212  *
1213  * @param src_pos    the source position of the string constant
1214  * @param id_prefix  a prefix for the name of the generated string constant
1215  * @param value      the value of the string constant
1216  */
1217 static ir_node *string_to_firm(const source_position_t *const src_pos,
1218                                const char *const id_prefix,
1219                                const string_t *const value)
1220 {
1221         ir_type  *const global_type = get_glob_type();
1222         dbg_info *const dbgi        = get_dbg_info(src_pos);
1223         ir_type  *const type        = new_d_type_array(id_unique("strtype.%u"), 1,
1224                                                        ir_type_const_char, dbgi);
1225
1226         ident     *const id     = id_unique(id_prefix);
1227         ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, type, dbgi);
1228         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
1229         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
1230         set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
1231
1232         ir_type *const elem_type = ir_type_const_char;
1233         ir_mode *const mode      = get_type_mode(elem_type);
1234
1235         const char* const string = value->begin;
1236         const size_t      slen   = value->size;
1237
1238         set_array_lower_bound_int(type, 0, 0);
1239         set_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0, slen);
1240         set_type_size_bytes(type, slen);
1241         set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
1242
1243         tarval **const tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
1244         for (size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
1245                 tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
1246         }
1247
1248         set_array_entity_values(entity, tvs, slen);
1249         free(tvs);
1250
1251         return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
1252 }
1253
1254 /**
1255  * Creates a SymConst node representing a string literal.
1256  *
1257  * @param literal   the string literal
1258  */
1259 static ir_node *string_literal_to_firm(
1260                 const string_literal_expression_t* literal)
1261 {
1262         return string_to_firm(&literal->base.source_position, "Lstr.%u",
1263                               &literal->value);
1264 }
1265
1266 /**
1267  * Creates a SymConst node representing a wide string literal.
1268  *
1269  * @param literal   the wide string literal
1270  */
1271 static ir_node *wide_string_literal_to_firm(
1272         const wide_string_literal_expression_t* const literal)
1273 {
1274         ir_type *const global_type = get_glob_type();
1275         ir_type *const elem_type   = ir_type_wchar_t;
1276         dbg_info *const dbgi       = get_dbg_info(&literal->base.source_position);
1277         ir_type *const type        = new_d_type_array(id_unique("strtype.%u"), 1,
1278                                                     elem_type, dbgi);
1279
1280         ident     *const id     = id_unique("Lstr.%u");
1281         ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, type, dbgi);
1282         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
1283         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
1284         set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
1285
1286         ir_mode *const mode      = get_type_mode(elem_type);
1287
1288         const wchar_rep_t *const string = literal->value.begin;
1289         const size_t             slen   = literal->value.size;
1290
1291         set_array_lower_bound_int(type, 0, 0);
1292         set_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0, slen);
1293         set_type_size_bytes(type, slen);
1294         set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
1295
1296         tarval **const tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
1297         for (size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
1298                 tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
1299         }
1300
1301         set_array_entity_values(entity, tvs, slen);
1302         free(tvs);
1303
1304         return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
1305 }
1306
1307 static ir_node *deref_address(dbg_info *const dbgi, type_t *const type,
1308                                       ir_node *const addr)
1309 {
1310         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
1311         if (is_compound_type(irtype)
1312                         || is_Method_type(irtype)
1313                         || is_Array_type(irtype)) {
1314                 return addr;
1315         }
1316
1317         ir_mode *const mode     = get_type_mode(irtype);
1318         ir_node *const memory   = get_store();
1319         ir_node *const load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, memory, addr, mode);
1320         ir_node *const load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1321         ir_node *const load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode,   pn_Load_res);
1322
1323         if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
1324                 set_Load_volatility(load, volatility_is_volatile);
1325         }
1326
1327         set_store(load_mem);
1328         return load_res;
1329 }
1330
1331 /**
1332  * Creates a strict Conv if neccessary.
1333  */
1334 static ir_node *do_strict_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *node)
1335 {
1336         ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
1337
1338         if (!(get_irg_fp_model(current_ir_graph) & fp_explicit_rounding))
1339                 return node;
1340         if (!mode_is_float(mode))
1341                 return node;
1342
1343         /* check if there is already a Conv */
1344         if (is_Conv(node)) {
1345                 /* convert it into a strict Conv */
1346                 set_Conv_strict(node, 1);
1347                 return node;
1348         }
1349
1350         /* otherwise create a new one */
1351         return new_d_strictConv(dbgi, node, mode);
1352 }
1353
1354 static ir_node *get_global_var_address(dbg_info *const dbgi,
1355                                        const entity_t *const entity)
1356 {
1357         assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
1358         assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
1359
1360         ir_entity *const irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
1361         if (entity->variable.thread_local) {
1362                 ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
1363                 ir_node *const tls    = get_irg_tls(current_ir_graph);
1364                 return new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, tls, irentity);
1365         } else {
1366                 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, irentity);
1367         }
1368 }
1369
1370 /**
1371  * Returns the correct base address depending on whether it is a parameter or a
1372  * normal local variable.
1373  */
1374 static ir_node *get_local_frame(ir_entity *const ent)
1375 {
1376         ir_graph      *const irg   = current_ir_graph;
1377         const ir_type *const owner = get_entity_owner(ent);
1378         if (owner == get_irg_frame_type(irg)) {
1379                 return get_irg_frame(irg);
1380         } else {
1381                 assert(owner == get_method_value_param_type(get_entity_type(get_irg_entity(irg))));
1382                 return get_irg_value_param_base(irg);
1383         }
1384 }
1385
1386 static ir_node *create_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *value, ir_mode *dest_mode)
1387 {
1388         ir_mode *value_mode = get_irn_mode(value);
1389
1390         if (value_mode == dest_mode || is_Bad(value))
1391                 return value;
1392
1393         if (dest_mode == mode_b) {
1394                 ir_node *zero = new_Const(get_mode_null(value_mode));
1395                 ir_node *cmp  = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, value, zero);
1396                 ir_node *proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pn_Cmp_Lg);
1397                 return proj;
1398         }
1399
1400         return new_d_Conv(dbgi, value, dest_mode);
1401 }
1402
1403 /**
1404  * Keep all memory edges of the given block.
1405  */
1406 static void keep_all_memory(ir_node *block) {
1407         ir_node *old = get_cur_block();
1408
1409         set_cur_block(block);
1410         keep_alive(get_store());
1411         /* TODO: keep all memory edges from restricted pointers */
1412         set_cur_block(old);
1413 }
1414
1415 static ir_node *reference_expression_enum_value_to_firm(
1416                 const reference_expression_t *ref)
1417 {
1418         entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1419         type_t   *type   = skip_typeref(entity->enum_value.enum_type);
1420         /* make sure the type is constructed */
1421         (void) get_ir_type(type);
1422
1423         return new_Const(entity->enum_value.tv);
1424 }
1425
1426 static ir_node *reference_expression_to_firm(const reference_expression_t *ref)
1427 {
1428         dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&ref->base.source_position);
1429         entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1430         assert(is_declaration(entity));
1431         type_t   *type   = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
1432
1433         /* make sure the type is constructed */
1434         (void) get_ir_type(type);
1435
1436         switch ((declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind) {
1437         case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
1438                 break;
1439
1440         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE: {
1441                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1442                 return get_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, mode);
1443         }
1444         case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER: {
1445                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1446                 return get_value(entity->parameter.v.value_number, mode);
1447         }
1448         case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
1449                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1450                 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
1451         }
1452         case DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION: {
1453                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1454                 if (!entity->function.goto_to_outer && !entity->function.need_closure) {
1455                         /* inner function not using the closure */
1456                         return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
1457                 } else {
1458                         /* TODO: need trampoline here */
1459                         panic("Trampoline code not implemented");
1460                         return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
1461                 }
1462         }
1463         case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
1464                 ir_node *const addr = get_global_var_address(dbgi, entity);
1465                 return deref_address(dbgi, entity->declaration.type, addr);
1466         }
1467
1468         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
1469                 ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
1470                 ir_node   *frame    = get_local_frame(irentity);
1471                 ir_node   *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
1472                 return deref_address(dbgi, entity->declaration.type, sel);
1473         }
1474         case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY: {
1475                 ir_entity *irentity = entity->parameter.v.entity;
1476                 ir_node   *frame    = get_local_frame(irentity);
1477                 ir_node   *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
1478                 return deref_address(dbgi, entity->declaration.type, sel);
1479         }
1480
1481         case DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY:
1482                 return entity->variable.v.vla_base;
1483
1484         case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
1485                 panic("not implemented reference type");
1486         }
1487
1488         panic("reference to declaration with unknown type found");
1489 }
1490
1491 static ir_node *reference_addr(const reference_expression_t *ref)
1492 {
1493         dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&ref->base.source_position);
1494         entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1495         assert(is_declaration(entity));
1496
1497         switch((declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind) {
1498         case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
1499                 break;
1500         case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER:
1501         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE:
1502                 /* you can store to a local variable (so we don't panic but return NULL
1503                  * as an indicator for no real address) */
1504                 return NULL;
1505         case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
1506                 ir_node *const addr = get_global_var_address(dbgi, entity);
1507                 return addr;
1508         }
1509         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
1510                 ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
1511                 ir_node   *frame    = get_local_frame(irentity);
1512                 ir_node   *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
1513
1514                 return sel;
1515         }
1516         case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY: {
1517                 ir_entity *irentity = entity->parameter.v.entity;
1518                 ir_node   *frame    = get_local_frame(irentity);
1519                 ir_node   *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
1520
1521                 return sel;
1522         }
1523
1524         case DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY:
1525                 return entity->variable.v.vla_base;
1526
1527         case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
1528                 type_t  *const type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
1529                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1530                 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
1531         }
1532
1533         case DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION:
1534         case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
1535                 panic("not implemented reference type");
1536         }
1537
1538         panic("reference to declaration with unknown type found");
1539 }
1540
1541 /**
1542  * Transform calls to builtin functions.
1543  */
1544 static ir_node *process_builtin_call(const call_expression_t *call)
1545 {
1546         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1547
1548         assert(call->function->kind == EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL);
1549         builtin_symbol_expression_t *builtin = &call->function->builtin_symbol;
1550
1551         type_t *type = skip_typeref(builtin->base.type);
1552         assert(is_type_pointer(type));
1553
1554         type_t   *function_type = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
1555         symbol_t *symbol        = builtin->symbol;
1556
1557         switch(symbol->ID) {
1558         case T___builtin_alloca: {
1559                 if (call->arguments == NULL || call->arguments->next != NULL) {
1560                         panic("invalid number of parameters on __builtin_alloca");
1561                 }
1562                 expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
1563                 ir_node      *size     = expression_to_firm(argument);
1564
1565                 ir_node *store  = get_store();
1566                 ir_node *alloca = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, store, size, firm_unknown_type,
1567                                               stack_alloc);
1568                 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(alloca, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
1569                 set_store(proj_m);
1570                 ir_node *res    = new_Proj(alloca, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
1571
1572                 return res;
1573         }
1574
1575         case T___builtin_huge_val:
1576         case T___builtin_inf:
1577         case T___builtin_inff:
1578         case T___builtin_infl: {
1579                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(function_type->function.return_type);
1580                 tarval  *tv   = get_mode_infinite(mode);
1581                 ir_node *res  = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1582                 return   res;
1583         }
1584         case T___builtin_nan:
1585         case T___builtin_nanf:
1586         case T___builtin_nanl: {
1587                 /* Ignore string for now... */
1588                 assert(is_type_function(function_type));
1589                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(function_type->function.return_type);
1590                 tarval  *tv   = get_mode_NAN(mode);
1591                 ir_node *res  = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1592                 return res;
1593         }
1594         case T___builtin_expect: {
1595                 expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
1596                 return _expression_to_firm(argument);
1597         }
1598         case T___builtin_va_end:
1599                 return NULL;
1600         default:
1601                 panic("Unsupported builtin found\n");
1602         }
1603 }
1604
1605 /**
1606  * Transform a call expression.
1607  * Handles some special cases, like alloca() calls, which must be resolved
1608  * BEFORE the inlines runs. Inlining routines calling alloca() is dangerous,
1609  * 176.gcc for instance might allocate 2GB instead of 256 MB if alloca is not
1610  * handled right...
1611  */
1612 static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
1613 {
1614         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1615         assert(get_cur_block() != NULL);
1616
1617         expression_t *function = call->function;
1618         if (function->kind == EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL) {
1619                 return process_builtin_call(call);
1620         }
1621         if (function->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
1622                 const reference_expression_t *ref    = &function->reference;
1623                 entity_t                     *entity = ref->entity;
1624
1625                 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION
1626                                 && entity->function.entity == rts_entities[rts_alloca]) {
1627                         /* handle alloca() call */
1628                         expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
1629                         ir_node      *size     = expression_to_firm(argument);
1630
1631                         size = create_conv(dbgi, size, get_ir_mode(type_size_t));
1632
1633                         ir_node  *store  = get_store();
1634                         dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1635                         ir_node  *alloca = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, store, size, firm_unknown_type,
1636                                                        stack_alloc);
1637                         ir_node  *proj_m = new_Proj(alloca, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
1638                         set_store(proj_m);
1639                         ir_node  *res    = new_Proj(alloca, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
1640
1641                         return res;
1642                 }
1643         }
1644         ir_node *callee = expression_to_firm(function);
1645
1646         type_t *type = skip_typeref(function->base.type);
1647         assert(is_type_pointer(type));
1648         pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
1649         type_t         *points_to    = skip_typeref(pointer_type->points_to);
1650         assert(is_type_function(points_to));
1651         function_type_t *function_type = &points_to->function;
1652
1653         int      n_parameters = 0;
1654         ir_type *ir_method_type  = get_ir_type((type_t*) function_type);
1655         ir_type *new_method_type = NULL;
1656         if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
1657                 const call_argument_t *argument = call->arguments;
1658                 for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
1659                         ++n_parameters;
1660                 }
1661
1662                 /* we need to construct a new method type matching the call
1663                  * arguments... */
1664                 int n_res       = get_method_n_ress(ir_method_type);
1665                 dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1666                 new_method_type = new_d_type_method(id_unique("calltype.%u"),
1667                                                     n_parameters, n_res, dbgi);
1668                 set_method_calling_convention(new_method_type,
1669                                get_method_calling_convention(ir_method_type));
1670                 set_method_additional_properties(new_method_type,
1671                                get_method_additional_properties(ir_method_type));
1672                 set_method_variadicity(new_method_type,
1673                                        get_method_variadicity(ir_method_type));
1674
1675                 for (int i = 0; i < n_res; ++i) {
1676                         set_method_res_type(new_method_type, i,
1677                                             get_method_res_type(ir_method_type, i));
1678                 }
1679                 argument = call->arguments;
1680                 for (int i = 0; i < n_parameters; ++i, argument = argument->next) {
1681                         expression_t *expression = argument->expression;
1682                         ir_type      *irtype     = get_ir_type(expression->base.type);
1683                         set_method_param_type(new_method_type, i, irtype);
1684                 }
1685                 ir_method_type = new_method_type;
1686         } else {
1687                 n_parameters = get_method_n_params(ir_method_type);
1688         }
1689
1690         ir_node *in[n_parameters];
1691
1692         const call_argument_t *argument = call->arguments;
1693         for (int n = 0; n < n_parameters; ++n) {
1694                 expression_t *expression = argument->expression;
1695                 ir_node      *arg_node   = expression_to_firm(expression);
1696
1697                 arg_node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, arg_node);
1698
1699                 in[n] = arg_node;
1700
1701                 argument = argument->next;
1702         }
1703
1704         ir_node  *store = get_store();
1705         ir_node  *node  = new_d_Call(dbgi, store, callee, n_parameters, in,
1706                                      ir_method_type);
1707         ir_node  *mem   = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_M, pn_Call_M_regular);
1708         set_store(mem);
1709
1710         type_t  *return_type = skip_typeref(function_type->return_type);
1711         ir_node *result      = NULL;
1712
1713         if (!is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
1714                 ir_mode *mode;
1715                 if (is_type_scalar(return_type)) {
1716                         mode = get_ir_mode(return_type);
1717                 } else {
1718                         mode = mode_P_data;
1719                 }
1720                 ir_node *resproj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_T, pn_Call_T_result);
1721                 result           = new_d_Proj(dbgi, resproj, mode, 0);
1722         }
1723
1724         if (function->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE &&
1725             function->reference.entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_NORETURN) {
1726                 /* A dead end:  Keep the Call and the Block.  Also place all further
1727                  * nodes into a new and unreachable block. */
1728                 keep_alive(node);
1729                 keep_alive(get_cur_block());
1730                 new_Block(0, NULL);
1731         }
1732
1733         return result;
1734 }
1735
1736 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement);
1737 static ir_node *compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound);
1738
1739 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression);
1740 static ir_node *create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
1741                                             ir_node *true_block,
1742                                             ir_node *false_block);
1743
1744 static void assign_value(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *addr, type_t *type,
1745                          ir_node *value)
1746 {
1747         value = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
1748
1749         ir_node *memory = get_store();
1750
1751         if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
1752                 ir_node  *store     = new_d_Store(dbgi, memory, addr, value);
1753                 ir_node  *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
1754                 if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE)
1755                         set_Store_volatility(store, volatility_is_volatile);
1756                 set_store(store_mem);
1757         } else {
1758                 ir_type *irtype    = get_ir_type(type);
1759                 ir_node *copyb     = new_d_CopyB(dbgi, memory, addr, value, irtype);
1760                 ir_node *copyb_mem = new_Proj(copyb, mode_M, pn_CopyB_M_regular);
1761                 set_store(copyb_mem);
1762         }
1763 }
1764
1765 static tarval *create_bitfield_mask(ir_mode *mode, int offset, int size)
1766 {
1767         tarval *all_one   = get_mode_all_one(mode);
1768         int     mode_size = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
1769
1770         assert(offset >= 0);
1771         assert(size   >= 0);
1772         assert(offset + size <= mode_size);
1773         if (size == mode_size) {
1774                 return all_one;
1775         }
1776
1777         long    shiftr    = get_mode_size_bits(mode) - size;
1778         long    shiftl    = offset;
1779         tarval *tv_shiftr = new_tarval_from_long(shiftr, mode_uint);
1780         tarval *tv_shiftl = new_tarval_from_long(shiftl, mode_uint);
1781         tarval *mask0     = tarval_shr(all_one, tv_shiftr);
1782         tarval *mask1     = tarval_shl(mask0, tv_shiftl);
1783
1784         return mask1;
1785 }
1786
1787 static void bitfield_store_to_firm(dbg_info *dbgi,
1788                 ir_entity *entity, ir_node *addr, ir_node *value, bool set_volatile)
1789 {
1790         ir_type *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
1791         ir_type *base_type   = get_primitive_base_type(entity_type);
1792         assert(base_type != NULL);
1793         ir_mode *mode        = get_type_mode(base_type);
1794
1795         value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
1796
1797         /* kill upper bits of value and shift to right position */
1798         int      bitoffset    = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
1799         int      bitsize      = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
1800
1801         tarval  *mask            = create_bitfield_mask(mode, 0, bitsize);
1802         ir_node *mask_node       = new_d_Const(dbgi, mask);
1803         ir_node *value_masked    = new_d_And(dbgi, value, mask_node, mode);
1804         tarval  *shiftl          = new_tarval_from_long(bitoffset, mode_uint);
1805         ir_node *shiftcount      = new_d_Const(dbgi, shiftl);
1806         ir_node *value_maskshift = new_d_Shl(dbgi, value_masked, shiftcount, mode);
1807
1808         /* load current value */
1809         ir_node  *mem             = get_store();
1810         ir_node  *load            = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode);
1811         ir_node  *load_mem        = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1812         ir_node  *load_res        = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
1813         tarval   *shift_mask      = create_bitfield_mask(mode, bitoffset, bitsize);
1814         tarval   *inv_mask        = tarval_not(shift_mask);
1815         ir_node  *inv_mask_node   = new_d_Const(dbgi, inv_mask);
1816         ir_node  *load_res_masked = new_d_And(dbgi, load_res, inv_mask_node, mode);
1817
1818         /* construct new value and store */
1819         ir_node *new_val   = new_d_Or(dbgi, load_res_masked, value_maskshift, mode);
1820         ir_node *store     = new_d_Store(dbgi, load_mem, addr, new_val);
1821         ir_node *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
1822         set_store(store_mem);
1823
1824         if (set_volatile) {
1825                 set_Load_volatility(load, volatility_is_volatile);
1826                 set_Store_volatility(store, volatility_is_volatile);
1827         }
1828 }
1829
1830 static ir_node *bitfield_extract_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression,
1831                 ir_node *addr)
1832 {
1833         dbg_info *dbgi     = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1834         type_t   *type     = expression->base.type;
1835         ir_mode  *mode     = get_ir_mode(type);
1836         ir_node  *mem      = get_store();
1837         ir_node  *load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode);
1838         ir_node  *load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1839         ir_node  *load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
1840
1841         load_res           = create_conv(dbgi, load_res, mode_int);
1842
1843         set_store(load_mem);
1844
1845         /* kill upper bits */
1846         assert(expression->compound_entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
1847         ir_entity *entity       = expression->compound_entry->compound_member.entity;
1848         int        bitoffset    = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
1849         ir_type   *entity_type  = get_entity_type(entity);
1850         int        bitsize      = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
1851         long       shift_bitsl  = machine_size - bitoffset - bitsize;
1852         assert(shift_bitsl >= 0);
1853         tarval    *tvl          = new_tarval_from_long(shift_bitsl, mode_uint);
1854         ir_node   *countl       = new_d_Const(dbgi, tvl);
1855         ir_node   *shiftl       = new_d_Shl(dbgi, load_res, countl, mode_int);
1856
1857         long       shift_bitsr  = bitoffset + shift_bitsl;
1858         assert(shift_bitsr <= (long) machine_size);
1859         tarval    *tvr          = new_tarval_from_long(shift_bitsr, mode_uint);
1860         ir_node   *countr       = new_d_Const(dbgi, tvr);
1861         ir_node   *shiftr;
1862         if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
1863                 shiftr = new_d_Shrs(dbgi, shiftl, countr, mode_int);
1864         } else {
1865                 shiftr = new_d_Shr(dbgi, shiftl, countr, mode_int);
1866         }
1867
1868         return create_conv(dbgi, shiftr, mode);
1869 }
1870
1871 /* make sure the selected compound type is constructed */
1872 static void construct_select_compound(const select_expression_t *expression)
1873 {
1874         type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->compound->base.type);
1875         if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
1876                 type = type->pointer.points_to;
1877         }
1878         (void) get_ir_type(type);
1879 }
1880
1881 static void set_value_for_expression_addr(const expression_t *expression,
1882                                           ir_node *value, ir_node *addr)
1883 {
1884         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1885         value          = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
1886
1887         if (expression->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
1888                 const reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
1889
1890                 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1891                 assert(is_declaration(entity));
1892                 assert(entity->declaration.kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
1893                 if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
1894                         set_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, value);
1895                         return;
1896                 } else if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER) {
1897                         set_value(entity->parameter.v.value_number, value);
1898                         return;
1899                 }
1900         }
1901
1902         if (addr == NULL)
1903                 addr = expression_to_addr(expression);
1904         assert(addr != NULL);
1905
1906         type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
1907
1908         if (expression->kind == EXPR_SELECT) {
1909                 const select_expression_t *select = &expression->select;
1910
1911                 construct_select_compound(select);
1912
1913                 entity_t *entity = select->compound_entry;
1914                 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
1915                 if (entity->declaration.type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
1916                         ir_entity *irentity = entity->compound_member.entity;
1917                         bool       set_volatile
1918                                 = select->base.type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE;
1919                         bitfield_store_to_firm(dbgi, irentity, addr, value, set_volatile);
1920                         return;
1921                 }
1922         }
1923
1924         assign_value(dbgi, addr, type, value);
1925 }
1926
1927 static void set_value_for_expression(const expression_t *expression,
1928                                      ir_node *value)
1929 {
1930         set_value_for_expression_addr(expression, value, NULL);
1931 }
1932
1933 static ir_node *get_value_from_lvalue(const expression_t *expression,
1934                                       ir_node *addr)
1935 {
1936         if (expression->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
1937                 const reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
1938
1939                 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1940                 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE
1941                                 || entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
1942                 assert(entity->declaration.kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
1943                 if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
1944                         assert(addr == NULL);
1945                         ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
1946                         return get_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, mode);
1947                 } else if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER) {
1948                         assert(addr == NULL);
1949                         ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
1950                         return get_value(entity->parameter.v.value_number, mode);
1951                 }
1952         }
1953
1954         assert(addr != NULL);
1955         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1956
1957         ir_node *value;
1958         if (expression->kind == EXPR_SELECT &&
1959             expression->select.compound_entry->declaration.type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD){
1960             construct_select_compound(&expression->select);
1961                 value = bitfield_extract_to_firm(&expression->select, addr);
1962         } else {
1963                 value = deref_address(dbgi, expression->base.type, addr);
1964         }
1965
1966         return value;
1967 }
1968
1969
1970 static ir_node *create_incdec(const unary_expression_t *expression)
1971 {
1972         dbg_info *const     dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1973         const expression_t *value_expr = expression->value;
1974         ir_node            *addr       = expression_to_addr(value_expr);
1975         ir_node            *value      = get_value_from_lvalue(value_expr, addr);
1976
1977         type_t  *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
1978         ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
1979
1980         ir_node *offset;
1981         if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
1982                 pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
1983                 offset                       = get_type_size(pointer_type->points_to);
1984         } else {
1985                 assert(is_type_arithmetic(type));
1986                 offset = new_Const(get_mode_one(mode));
1987         }
1988
1989         ir_node *result;
1990         ir_node *store_value;
1991         switch(expression->base.kind) {
1992         case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
1993                 result      = value;
1994                 store_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value, offset, mode);
1995                 break;
1996         case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
1997                 result      = value;
1998                 store_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value, offset, mode);
1999                 break;
2000         case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT:
2001                 result      = new_d_Add(dbgi, value, offset, mode);
2002                 store_value = result;
2003                 break;
2004         case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT:
2005                 result      = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value, offset, mode);
2006                 store_value = result;
2007                 break;
2008         default:
2009                 panic("no incdec expr in create_incdec");
2010         }
2011
2012         set_value_for_expression_addr(value_expr, store_value, addr);
2013
2014         return result;
2015 }
2016
2017 static bool is_local_variable(expression_t *expression)
2018 {
2019         if (expression->kind != EXPR_REFERENCE)
2020                 return false;
2021         reference_expression_t *ref_expr = &expression->reference;
2022         entity_t               *entity   = ref_expr->entity;
2023         if (entity->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE)
2024                 return false;
2025         assert(entity->declaration.kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
2026         return entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
2027 }
2028
2029 static pn_Cmp get_pnc(const expression_kind_t kind, type_t *const type)
2030 {
2031         switch(kind) {
2032         case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:         return pn_Cmp_Eq;
2033         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER: return pn_Cmp_Lg;
2034         case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2035                 return is_type_float(skip_typeref(type)) ? pn_Cmp_Ne : pn_Cmp_Lg;
2036         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
2037         case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:          return pn_Cmp_Lt;
2038         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
2039         case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:     return pn_Cmp_Le;
2040         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
2041         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:       return pn_Cmp_Gt;
2042         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
2043         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:  return pn_Cmp_Ge;
2044         case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED:   return pn_Cmp_Uo;
2045
2046         default:
2047                 break;
2048         }
2049         panic("trying to get pn_Cmp from non-comparison binexpr type");
2050 }
2051
2052 /**
2053  * Handle the assume optimizer hint: check if a Confirm
2054  * node can be created.
2055  *
2056  * @param dbi    debug info
2057  * @param expr   the IL assume expression
2058  *
2059  * we support here only some simple cases:
2060  *  - var rel const
2061  *  - const rel val
2062  *  - var rel var
2063  */
2064 static ir_node *handle_assume_compare(dbg_info *dbi,
2065                                       const binary_expression_t *expression)
2066 {
2067         expression_t *op1 = expression->left;
2068         expression_t *op2 = expression->right;
2069         entity_t     *var2, *var = NULL;
2070         ir_node      *res = NULL;
2071         pn_Cmp        cmp_val;
2072
2073         cmp_val = get_pnc(expression->base.kind, op1->base.type);
2074
2075         if (is_local_variable(op1) && is_local_variable(op2)) {
2076         var  = op1->reference.entity;
2077             var2 = op2->reference.entity;
2078
2079                 type_t  *const type = skip_typeref(var->declaration.type);
2080                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2081
2082                 ir_node *const irn1 = get_value(var->variable.v.value_number, mode);
2083                 ir_node *const irn2 = get_value(var2->variable.v.value_number, mode);
2084
2085                 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, irn2, irn1, get_inversed_pnc(cmp_val));
2086                 set_value(var2->variable.v.value_number, res);
2087
2088                 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, irn1, irn2, cmp_val);
2089                 set_value(var->variable.v.value_number, res);
2090
2091                 return res;
2092         }
2093
2094         expression_t *con;
2095         if (is_local_variable(op1) && is_constant_expression(op2)) {
2096                 var = op1->reference.entity;
2097                 con = op2;
2098         } else if (is_constant_expression(op1) && is_local_variable(op2)) {
2099                 cmp_val = get_inversed_pnc(cmp_val);
2100                 var = op2->reference.entity;
2101                 con = op1;
2102         }
2103
2104         if (var != NULL) {
2105                 type_t  *const type = skip_typeref(var->declaration.type);
2106                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2107
2108                 res = get_value(var->variable.v.value_number, mode);
2109                 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, res, expression_to_firm(con), cmp_val);
2110                 set_value(var->variable.v.value_number, res);
2111         }
2112         return res;
2113 }
2114
2115 /**
2116  * Handle the assume optimizer hint.
2117  *
2118  * @param dbi    debug info
2119  * @param expr   the IL assume expression
2120  */
2121 static ir_node *handle_assume(dbg_info *dbi, const expression_t *expression) {
2122         switch(expression->kind) {
2123         case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
2124         case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2125         case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
2126         case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
2127         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
2128         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
2129                 return handle_assume_compare(dbi, &expression->binary);
2130         default:
2131                 return NULL;
2132         }
2133 }
2134
2135 static ir_node *unary_expression_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
2136 {
2137         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2138         type_t   *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
2139
2140         if (expression->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS)
2141                 return expression_to_addr(expression->value);
2142
2143         const expression_t *value = expression->value;
2144
2145         switch(expression->base.kind) {
2146         case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE: {
2147                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2148                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2149                 return new_d_Minus(dbgi, value_node, mode);
2150         }
2151         case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS:
2152                 return expression_to_firm(value);
2153         case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE: {
2154                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2155                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2156                 return new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode);
2157         }
2158         case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: {
2159                 ir_node *value_node = _expression_to_firm(value);
2160                 value_node          = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
2161                 ir_node *res        = new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
2162                 return res;
2163         }
2164         case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
2165                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2166                 type_t  *value_type = skip_typeref(value->base.type);
2167                 assert(is_type_pointer(value_type));
2168                 type_t  *points_to  = value_type->pointer.points_to;
2169                 return deref_address(dbgi, points_to, value_node);
2170         }
2171         case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
2172         case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
2173         case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT:
2174         case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT:
2175                 return create_incdec(expression);
2176         case EXPR_UNARY_CAST: {
2177                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2178                 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
2179                         ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2180                         ir_node *node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
2181                         node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
2182                         return node;
2183                 } else {
2184                         /* make sure firm type is constructed */
2185                         (void) get_ir_type(type);
2186                         return value_node;
2187                 }
2188         }
2189         case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT: {
2190                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2191                 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
2192                         ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2193                         return create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
2194                 } else {
2195                         return value_node;
2196                 }
2197         }
2198         case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME:
2199                 if (firm_opt.confirm)
2200                         return handle_assume(dbgi, value);
2201                 else
2202                         return NULL;
2203
2204         default:
2205                 break;
2206         }
2207         panic("invalid UNEXPR type found");
2208 }
2209
2210 /**
2211  * produces a 0/1 depending of the value of a mode_b node
2212  */
2213 static ir_node *produce_condition_result(const expression_t *expression,
2214                                          dbg_info *dbgi)
2215 {
2216         ir_mode *mode      = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
2217         ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
2218
2219         ir_node *one_block = new_immBlock();
2220         ir_node *one       = new_Const(get_mode_one(mode));
2221         ir_node *jmp_one   = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
2222
2223         ir_node *zero_block = new_immBlock();
2224         ir_node *zero       = new_Const(get_mode_null(mode));
2225         ir_node *jmp_zero   = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
2226
2227         set_cur_block(cur_block);
2228         create_condition_evaluation(expression, one_block, zero_block);
2229         mature_immBlock(one_block);
2230         mature_immBlock(zero_block);
2231
2232         ir_node *in_cf[2] = { jmp_one, jmp_zero };
2233         new_Block(2, in_cf);
2234
2235         ir_node *in[2] = { one, zero };
2236         ir_node *val   = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
2237
2238         return val;
2239 }
2240
2241 static ir_node *adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbg_info *dbgi,
2242                 ir_node *value, type_t *type)
2243 {
2244         pointer_type_t *const pointer_type = &type->pointer;
2245         type_t         *const points_to    = skip_typeref(pointer_type->points_to);
2246         unsigned              elem_size    = get_type_size_const(points_to);
2247
2248         /* gcc extension: allow arithmetic with void * and function * */
2249         if ((elem_size == 0 && is_type_atomic(points_to, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) ||
2250             is_type_function(points_to))  {
2251                 elem_size = 1;
2252         }
2253
2254         assert(elem_size >= 1);
2255         if (elem_size == 1)
2256                 return value;
2257
2258         value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode_int);
2259         ir_node *const cnst = new_Const_long(mode_int, (long)elem_size);
2260         ir_node *const mul  = new_d_Mul(dbgi, value, cnst, mode_int);
2261         return mul;
2262 }
2263
2264 static ir_node *create_op(dbg_info *dbgi, const binary_expression_t *expression,
2265                           ir_node *left, ir_node *right)
2266 {
2267         ir_mode  *mode;
2268         type_t   *type_left  = skip_typeref(expression->left->base.type);
2269         type_t   *type_right = skip_typeref(expression->right->base.type);
2270
2271         expression_kind_t kind = expression->base.kind;
2272
2273         switch (kind) {
2274         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2275         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2276         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2277         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2278                 mode  = get_irn_mode(left);
2279                 right = create_conv(dbgi, right, mode_uint);
2280                 break;
2281
2282         case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2283                 if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
2284                         const pointer_type_t *const ptr_type = &type_left->pointer;
2285
2286                         mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
2287                         ir_node *const elem_size = get_type_size(ptr_type->points_to);
2288                         ir_node *const conv_size = new_d_Conv(dbgi, elem_size, mode);
2289                         ir_node *const sub       = new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2290                         ir_node *const no_mem    = new_NoMem();
2291                         ir_node *const div       = new_d_DivRL(dbgi, no_mem, sub, conv_size,
2292                                                                                                    mode, op_pin_state_floats);
2293                         return new_d_Proj(dbgi, div, mode, pn_Div_res);
2294                 }
2295                 /* fallthrough */
2296         case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2297                 if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
2298                         right = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, right, type_left);
2299                         mode  = get_ir_mode(type_left);
2300                         break;
2301                 }
2302                 goto normal_node;
2303
2304         case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2305         case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2306                 if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
2307                         right = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, right, type_left);
2308                         mode  = get_ir_mode(type_left);
2309                         break;
2310                 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
2311                         left  = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, left, type_right);
2312                         mode  = get_ir_mode(type_right);
2313                         break;
2314                 }
2315                 goto normal_node;
2316
2317         default:
2318 normal_node:
2319                 mode = get_irn_mode(right);
2320                 left = create_conv(dbgi, left, mode);
2321                 break;
2322         }
2323
2324         switch (kind) {
2325         case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2326         case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2327                 return new_d_Add(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2328         case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2329         case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2330                 return new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2331         case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN:
2332         case EXPR_BINARY_MUL:
2333                 return new_d_Mul(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2334         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND:
2335         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:
2336                 return new_d_And(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2337         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR:
2338         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN:
2339                 return new_d_Or(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2340         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR:
2341         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN:
2342                 return new_d_Eor(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2343         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2344         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2345                 return new_d_Shl(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2346         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2347         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2348                 if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
2349                         return new_d_Shrs(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2350                 } else {
2351                         return new_d_Shr(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2352                 }
2353         case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:
2354         case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN: {
2355                 ir_node *pin = new_Pin(new_NoMem());
2356                 ir_node *op;
2357                 ir_node *res;
2358                 if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
2359                         op  = new_d_Quot(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
2360                         res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Quot_res);
2361                 } else {
2362                         op  = new_d_Div(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
2363                         res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Div_res);
2364                 }
2365                 return res;
2366         }
2367         case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:
2368         case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN: {
2369                 ir_node *pin = new_Pin(new_NoMem());
2370                 assert(!mode_is_float(mode));
2371                 ir_node *op  = new_d_Mod(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode,
2372                                          op_pin_state_floats);
2373                 ir_node *res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Mod_res);
2374                 return res;
2375         }
2376         default:
2377                 panic("unexpected expression kind");
2378         }
2379 }
2380
2381 static ir_node *create_lazy_op(const binary_expression_t *expression)
2382 {
2383         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2384         type_t   *type = expression->base.type;
2385         ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2386
2387         if (is_constant_expression(expression->left)) {
2388                 long val = fold_constant(expression->left);
2389                 expression_kind_t ekind = expression->base.kind;
2390                 assert(ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND || ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR);
2391                 if ((ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND && val != 0) ||
2392                     (ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR  && val == 0)) {
2393                         return expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2394                 } else {
2395                         return new_Const(get_mode_one(mode));
2396                 }
2397         }
2398
2399         return produce_condition_result((const expression_t*) expression, dbgi);
2400 }
2401
2402 typedef ir_node * (*create_arithmetic_func)(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *left,
2403                                             ir_node *right, ir_mode *mode);
2404
2405 static ir_node *create_assign_binop(const binary_expression_t *expression)
2406 {
2407         dbg_info *const     dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2408         const expression_t *left_expr = expression->left;
2409         ir_mode            *left_mode = get_ir_mode(left_expr->base.type);
2410         ir_node            *right     = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2411         ir_node            *left_addr = expression_to_addr(left_expr);
2412         ir_node            *left      = get_value_from_lvalue(left_expr, left_addr);
2413         ir_node            *result    = create_op(dbgi, expression, left, right);
2414
2415         result = create_conv(dbgi, result, left_mode);
2416         result = do_strict_conv(dbgi, result);
2417
2418         set_value_for_expression_addr(left_expr, result, left_addr);
2419
2420         return result;
2421 }
2422
2423 static ir_node *binary_expression_to_firm(const binary_expression_t *expression)
2424 {
2425         expression_kind_t kind = expression->base.kind;
2426
2427         switch(kind) {
2428         case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
2429         case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2430         case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
2431         case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
2432         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
2433         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
2434         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
2435         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
2436         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
2437         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
2438         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER:
2439         case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED: {
2440                 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2441                 ir_node *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2442                 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2443                 ir_node *cmp   = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, left, right);
2444                 long     pnc   = get_pnc(kind, expression->left->base.type);
2445                 ir_node *proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pnc);
2446                 return proj;
2447         }
2448         case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN: {
2449                 ir_node *addr  = expression_to_addr(expression->left);
2450                 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2451                 set_value_for_expression_addr(expression->left, right, addr);
2452
2453                 return right;
2454         }
2455         case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2456         case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2457         case EXPR_BINARY_MUL:
2458         case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:
2459         case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:
2460         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND:
2461         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR:
2462         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR:
2463         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2464         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2465         {
2466                 dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2467                 ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2468                 ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2469                 return create_op(dbgi, expression, left, right);
2470         }
2471         case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:
2472         case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:
2473                 return create_lazy_op(expression);
2474         case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
2475                 /* create side effects of left side */
2476                 (void) expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2477                 return _expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2478
2479         case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2480         case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2481         case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN:
2482         case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN:
2483         case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN:
2484         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:
2485         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN:
2486         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN:
2487         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2488         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2489                 return create_assign_binop(expression);
2490         default:
2491                 panic("TODO binexpr type");
2492         }
2493 }
2494
2495 static ir_node *array_access_addr(const array_access_expression_t *expression)
2496 {
2497         dbg_info *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2498         ir_node  *base_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->array_ref);
2499         ir_node  *offset    = expression_to_firm(expression->index);
2500
2501         type_t  *offset_type = skip_typeref(expression->index->base.type);
2502         ir_mode *mode;
2503         if (is_type_signed(offset_type)) {
2504                 mode = get_ir_mode(type_ssize_t);
2505         } else {
2506                 mode = get_ir_mode(type_size_t);
2507         }
2508         offset = create_conv(dbgi, offset, mode);
2509
2510         type_t *ref_type = skip_typeref(expression->array_ref->base.type);
2511         assert(is_type_pointer(ref_type));
2512         pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &ref_type->pointer;
2513
2514         ir_node *elem_size_const = get_type_size(pointer_type->points_to);
2515         elem_size_const          = create_conv(dbgi, elem_size_const, mode);
2516         ir_node *real_offset     = new_d_Mul(dbgi, offset, elem_size_const,
2517                                              mode);
2518         ir_node *result          = new_d_Add(dbgi, base_addr, real_offset, mode_P_data);
2519
2520         return result;
2521 }
2522
2523 static ir_node *array_access_to_firm(
2524                 const array_access_expression_t *expression)
2525 {
2526         dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2527         ir_node  *addr   = array_access_addr(expression);
2528         type_t   *type   = revert_automatic_type_conversion(
2529                         (const expression_t*) expression);
2530         type             = skip_typeref(type);
2531
2532         return deref_address(dbgi, type, addr);
2533 }
2534
2535 static long get_offsetof_offset(const offsetof_expression_t *expression)
2536 {
2537         type_t *orig_type = expression->type;
2538         long    offset    = 0;
2539
2540         designator_t *designator = expression->designator;
2541         for ( ; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
2542                 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2543                 /* be sure the type is constructed */
2544                 (void) get_ir_type(type);
2545
2546                 if (designator->symbol != NULL) {
2547                         assert(is_type_compound(type));
2548                         symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
2549
2550                         compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
2551                         entity_t   *iter     = compound->members.entities;
2552                         for ( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next) {
2553                                 if (iter->base.symbol == symbol) {
2554                                         break;
2555                                 }
2556                         }
2557                         assert(iter != NULL);
2558
2559                         assert(iter->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2560                         assert(iter->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2561                         offset += get_entity_offset(iter->compound_member.entity);
2562
2563                         orig_type = iter->declaration.type;
2564                 } else {
2565                         expression_t *array_index = designator->array_index;
2566                         assert(designator->array_index != NULL);
2567                         assert(is_type_array(type));
2568
2569                         long index         = fold_constant(array_index);
2570                         ir_type *arr_type  = get_ir_type(type);
2571                         ir_type *elem_type = get_array_element_type(arr_type);
2572                         long     elem_size = get_type_size_bytes(elem_type);
2573
2574                         offset += index * elem_size;
2575
2576                         orig_type = type->array.element_type;
2577                 }
2578         }
2579
2580         return offset;
2581 }
2582
2583 static ir_node *offsetof_to_firm(const offsetof_expression_t *expression)
2584 {
2585         ir_mode  *mode   = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
2586         long      offset = get_offsetof_offset(expression);
2587         tarval   *tv     = new_tarval_from_long(offset, mode);
2588         dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2589
2590         return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
2591 }
2592
2593 static void create_local_initializer(initializer_t *initializer, dbg_info *dbgi,
2594                                      ir_entity *entity, type_t *type);
2595
2596 static ir_node *compound_literal_to_firm(
2597                 const compound_literal_expression_t *expression)
2598 {
2599         type_t *type = expression->type;
2600
2601         /* create an entity on the stack */
2602         ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(current_ir_graph);
2603
2604         ident     *const id     = id_unique("CompLit.%u");
2605         ir_type   *const irtype = get_ir_type(type);
2606         dbg_info  *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2607         ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(frame_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
2608         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
2609
2610         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_uninitialized);
2611
2612         /* create initialisation code */
2613         initializer_t *initializer = expression->initializer;
2614         create_local_initializer(initializer, dbgi, entity, type);
2615
2616         /* create a sel for the compound literal address */
2617         ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(entity);
2618         ir_node *sel   = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
2619         return sel;
2620 }
2621
2622 /**
2623  * Transform a sizeof expression into Firm code.
2624  */
2625 static ir_node *sizeof_to_firm(const typeprop_expression_t *expression)
2626 {
2627         type_t *type = expression->type;
2628         if (type == NULL) {
2629                 type = expression->tp_expression->base.type;
2630                 assert(type != NULL);
2631         }
2632
2633         type = skip_typeref(type);
2634         /* § 6.5.3.4 (2) if the type is a VLA, evaluate the expression. */
2635         if (is_type_array(type) && type->array.is_vla
2636                         && expression->tp_expression != NULL) {
2637                 expression_to_firm(expression->tp_expression);
2638         }
2639
2640         return get_type_size(type);
2641 }
2642
2643 /**
2644  * Transform an alignof expression into Firm code.
2645  */
2646 static ir_node *alignof_to_firm(const typeprop_expression_t *expression)
2647 {
2648         type_t *type = expression->type;
2649         if (type == NULL) {
2650                 /* beware: if expression is a variable reference, return the
2651                    alignment of the variable. */
2652                 const expression_t *tp_expression = expression->tp_expression;
2653                 const entity_t     *entity        = expression_is_variable(tp_expression);
2654                 if (entity != NULL) {
2655                         /* TODO: get the alignment of this variable. */
2656                         (void) entity;
2657                 }
2658                 type = tp_expression->base.type;
2659                 assert(type != NULL);
2660         }
2661
2662         ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
2663         symconst_symbol sym;
2664         sym.type_p = get_ir_type(type);
2665         return new_SymConst(mode, sym, symconst_type_align);
2666 }
2667
2668 static void init_ir_types(void);
2669
2670 long fold_constant(const expression_t *expression)
2671 {
2672         assert(is_type_valid(skip_typeref(expression->base.type)));
2673
2674         bool constant_folding_old = constant_folding;
2675         constant_folding = true;
2676
2677         init_ir_types();
2678
2679         assert(is_constant_expression(expression));
2680
2681         ir_graph *old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
2682         if (current_ir_graph == NULL) {
2683                 current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
2684         }
2685
2686         ir_node *cnst = expression_to_firm(expression);
2687         current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
2688
2689         if (!is_Const(cnst)) {
2690                 panic("couldn't fold constant\n");
2691         }
2692
2693         tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
2694         if (!tarval_is_long(tv)) {
2695                 panic("result of constant folding is not integer\n");
2696         }
2697
2698         constant_folding = constant_folding_old;
2699
2700         return get_tarval_long(tv);
2701 }
2702
2703 static ir_node *conditional_to_firm(const conditional_expression_t *expression)
2704 {
2705         dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2706
2707         /* first try to fold a constant condition */
2708         if (is_constant_expression(expression->condition)) {
2709                 long val = fold_constant(expression->condition);
2710                 if (val) {
2711                         expression_t *true_expression = expression->true_expression;
2712                         if (true_expression == NULL)
2713                                 true_expression = expression->condition;
2714                         return expression_to_firm(true_expression);
2715                 } else {
2716                         return expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
2717                 }
2718         }
2719
2720         ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
2721
2722         /* create the true block */
2723         ir_node *true_block  = new_immBlock();
2724
2725         ir_node *true_val = expression->true_expression != NULL ?
2726                 expression_to_firm(expression->true_expression) : NULL;
2727         ir_node *true_jmp = new_Jmp();
2728
2729         /* create the false block */
2730         ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
2731
2732         ir_node *false_val = expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
2733         ir_node *false_jmp = new_Jmp();
2734
2735         /* create the condition evaluation */
2736         set_cur_block(cur_block);
2737         ir_node *const cond_expr = create_condition_evaluation(expression->condition, true_block, false_block);
2738         if (expression->true_expression == NULL) {
2739                 if (cond_expr != NULL) {
2740                         true_val = cond_expr;
2741                 } else {
2742                         /* Condition ended with a short circuit (&&, ||, !) operation.
2743                          * Generate a "1" as value for the true branch. */
2744                         true_val = new_Const(get_mode_one(mode_Is));
2745                 }
2746         }
2747         mature_immBlock(true_block);
2748         mature_immBlock(false_block);
2749
2750         /* create the common block */
2751         ir_node *in_cf[2] = { true_jmp, false_jmp };
2752         new_Block(2, in_cf);
2753
2754         /* TODO improve static semantics, so either both or no values are NULL */
2755         if (true_val == NULL || false_val == NULL)
2756                 return NULL;
2757
2758         ir_node *in[2] = { true_val, false_val };
2759         ir_mode *mode  = get_irn_mode(true_val);
2760         assert(get_irn_mode(false_val) == mode);
2761         ir_node *val   = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
2762
2763         return val;
2764 }
2765
2766 /**
2767  * Returns an IR-node representing the address of a field.
2768  */
2769 static ir_node *select_addr(const select_expression_t *expression)
2770 {
2771         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2772
2773         construct_select_compound(expression);
2774
2775         ir_node *compound_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->compound);
2776
2777         entity_t *entry = expression->compound_entry;
2778         assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2779         assert(entry->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2780         ir_entity *irentity = entry->compound_member.entity;
2781
2782         assert(irentity != NULL);
2783
2784         ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), compound_addr, irentity);
2785
2786         return sel;
2787 }
2788
2789 static ir_node *select_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression)
2790 {
2791         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2792         ir_node  *addr = select_addr(expression);
2793         type_t   *type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(
2794                         (const expression_t*) expression);
2795         type           = skip_typeref(type);
2796
2797         entity_t *entry      = expression->compound_entry;
2798         assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2799         type_t   *entry_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
2800
2801         if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
2802                 return bitfield_extract_to_firm(expression, addr);
2803         }
2804
2805         return deref_address(dbgi, type, addr);
2806 }
2807
2808 /* Values returned by __builtin_classify_type. */
2809 typedef enum gcc_type_class
2810 {
2811         no_type_class = -1,
2812         void_type_class,
2813         integer_type_class,
2814         char_type_class,
2815         enumeral_type_class,
2816         boolean_type_class,
2817         pointer_type_class,
2818         reference_type_class,
2819         offset_type_class,
2820         real_type_class,
2821         complex_type_class,
2822         function_type_class,
2823         method_type_class,
2824         record_type_class,
2825         union_type_class,
2826         array_type_class,
2827         string_type_class,
2828         set_type_class,
2829         file_type_class,
2830         lang_type_class
2831 } gcc_type_class;
2832
2833 static ir_node *classify_type_to_firm(const classify_type_expression_t *const expr)
2834 {
2835         type_t *type = expr->type_expression->base.type;
2836
2837         /* FIXME gcc returns different values depending on whether compiling C or C++
2838          * e.g. int x[10] is pointer_type_class in C, but array_type_class in C++ */
2839         gcc_type_class tc;
2840         for (;;) {
2841                 type = skip_typeref(type);
2842                 switch (type->kind) {
2843                         case TYPE_ATOMIC: {
2844                                 const atomic_type_t *const atomic_type = &type->atomic;
2845                                 switch (atomic_type->akind) {
2846                                         /* should not be reached */
2847                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID:
2848                                                 tc = no_type_class;
2849                                                 goto make_const;
2850
2851                                         /* gcc cannot do that */
2852                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID:
2853                                                 tc = void_type_class;
2854                                                 goto make_const;
2855
2856                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR:      /* gcc handles this as integer */
2857                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR:     /* gcc handles this as integer */
2858                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR:     /* gcc handles this as integer */
2859                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT:
2860                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT:
2861                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:
2862                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT:
2863                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:
2864                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG:
2865                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG:
2866                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG:
2867                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL:      /* gcc handles this as integer */
2868                                                 tc = integer_type_class;
2869                                                 goto make_const;
2870
2871                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT:
2872                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE:
2873                                         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE:
2874                                                 tc = real_type_class;
2875                                                 goto make_const;
2876                                 }
2877                                 panic("Unexpected atomic type in classify_type_to_firm().");
2878                         }
2879
2880                         case TYPE_COMPLEX:         tc = complex_type_class; goto make_const;
2881                         case TYPE_IMAGINARY:       tc = complex_type_class; goto make_const;
2882                         case TYPE_BITFIELD:        tc = integer_type_class; goto make_const;
2883                         case TYPE_ARRAY:           /* gcc handles this as pointer */
2884                         case TYPE_FUNCTION:        /* gcc handles this as pointer */
2885                         case TYPE_POINTER:         tc = pointer_type_class; goto make_const;
2886                         case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT: tc = record_type_class;  goto make_const;
2887                         case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:  tc = union_type_class;   goto make_const;
2888
2889                         /* gcc handles this as integer */
2890                         case TYPE_ENUM:            tc = integer_type_class; goto make_const;
2891
2892                         /* gcc classifies the referenced type */
2893                         case TYPE_REFERENCE: type = type->reference.refers_to; continue;
2894
2895                         case TYPE_BUILTIN:
2896                         /* typedef/typeof should be skipped already */
2897                         case TYPE_TYPEDEF:
2898                         case TYPE_TYPEOF:
2899                         case TYPE_INVALID:
2900                         case TYPE_ERROR:
2901                                 break;
2902                 }
2903                 panic("unexpected TYPE classify_type_to_firm().");
2904         }
2905
2906 make_const:;
2907         dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
2908         tarval   *const tv   = new_tarval_from_long(tc, mode_int);
2909         return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
2910 }
2911
2912 static ir_node *function_name_to_firm(
2913                 const funcname_expression_t *const expr)
2914 {
2915         switch(expr->kind) {
2916         case FUNCNAME_FUNCTION:
2917         case FUNCNAME_PRETTY_FUNCTION:
2918         case FUNCNAME_FUNCDNAME:
2919                 if (current_function_name == NULL) {
2920                         const source_position_t *const src_pos = &expr->base.source_position;
2921                         const char    *name  = current_function_entity->base.symbol->string;
2922                         const string_t string = { name, strlen(name) + 1 };
2923                         current_function_name = string_to_firm(src_pos, "__func__.%u", &string);
2924                 }
2925                 return current_function_name;
2926         case FUNCNAME_FUNCSIG:
2927                 if (current_funcsig == NULL) {
2928                         const source_position_t *const src_pos = &expr->base.source_position;
2929                         ir_entity *ent = get_irg_entity(current_ir_graph);
2930                         const char *const name = get_entity_ld_name(ent);
2931                         const string_t string = { name, strlen(name) + 1 };
2932                         current_funcsig = string_to_firm(src_pos, "__FUNCSIG__.%u", &string);
2933                 }
2934                 return current_funcsig;
2935         }
2936         panic("Unsupported function name");
2937 }
2938
2939 static ir_node *statement_expression_to_firm(const statement_expression_t *expr)
2940 {
2941         statement_t *statement = expr->statement;
2942
2943         assert(statement->kind == STATEMENT_COMPOUND);
2944         return compound_statement_to_firm(&statement->compound);
2945 }
2946
2947 static ir_node *va_start_expression_to_firm(
2948         const va_start_expression_t *const expr)
2949 {
2950         type_t    *const type        = current_function_entity->declaration.type;
2951         ir_type   *const method_type = get_ir_type(type);
2952         int        const n           = get_method_n_params(method_type) - 1;
2953         ir_entity *const parm_ent    = get_method_value_param_ent(method_type, n);
2954         ir_node   *const arg_base    = get_irg_value_param_base(current_ir_graph);
2955         dbg_info  *const dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
2956         ir_node   *const no_mem      = new_NoMem();
2957         ir_node   *const arg_sel     =
2958                 new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, arg_base, parm_ent);
2959
2960         ir_node   *const cnst        = get_type_size(expr->parameter->base.type);
2961         ir_node   *const add         = new_d_Add(dbgi, arg_sel, cnst, mode_P_data);
2962         set_value_for_expression(expr->ap, add);
2963
2964         return NULL;
2965 }
2966
2967 static ir_node *va_arg_expression_to_firm(const va_arg_expression_t *const expr)
2968 {
2969         type_t       *const type    = expr->base.type;
2970         expression_t *const ap_expr = expr->ap;
2971         ir_node      *const ap_addr = expression_to_addr(ap_expr);
2972         ir_node      *const ap      = get_value_from_lvalue(ap_expr, ap_addr);
2973         dbg_info     *const dbgi    = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
2974         ir_node      *const res     = deref_address(dbgi, type, ap);
2975
2976         ir_node      *const cnst    = get_type_size(expr->base.type);
2977         ir_node      *const add     = new_d_Add(dbgi, ap, cnst, mode_P_data);
2978
2979         set_value_for_expression_addr(ap_expr, add, ap_addr);
2980
2981         return res;
2982 }
2983
2984 static ir_node *dereference_addr(const unary_expression_t *const expression)
2985 {
2986         assert(expression->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE);
2987         return expression_to_firm(expression->value);
2988 }
2989
2990 /**
2991  * Returns a IR-node representing an lvalue of the given expression.
2992  */
2993 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression)
2994 {
2995         switch(expression->kind) {
2996         case EXPR_REFERENCE:
2997                 return reference_addr(&expression->reference);
2998         case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
2999                 return array_access_addr(&expression->array_access);
3000         case EXPR_SELECT:
3001                 return select_addr(&expression->select);
3002         case EXPR_CALL:
3003                 return call_expression_to_firm(&expression->call);
3004         case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
3005                 return dereference_addr(&expression->unary);
3006         }
3007         default:
3008                 break;
3009         }
3010         panic("trying to get address of non-lvalue");
3011 }
3012
3013 static ir_node *builtin_constant_to_firm(
3014                 const builtin_constant_expression_t *expression)
3015 {
3016         ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
3017         long     v;
3018
3019         if (is_constant_expression(expression->value)) {
3020                 v = 1;
3021         } else {
3022                 v = 0;
3023         }
3024         return new_Const_long(mode, v);
3025 }
3026
3027 static ir_node *builtin_prefetch_to_firm(
3028                 const builtin_prefetch_expression_t *expression)
3029 {
3030         ir_node *adr = expression_to_firm(expression->adr);
3031         /* no Firm support for prefetch yet */
3032         (void) adr;
3033         return NULL;
3034 }
3035
3036 static ir_node *get_label_block(label_t *label)
3037 {
3038         if (label->block != NULL)
3039                 return label->block;
3040
3041         /* beware: might be called from create initializer with current_ir_graph
3042          * set to const_code_irg. */
3043         ir_graph *rem    = current_ir_graph;
3044         current_ir_graph = current_function;
3045
3046         ir_node *old_cur_block = get_cur_block();
3047         ir_node *block         = new_immBlock();
3048         set_cur_block(old_cur_block);
3049
3050         label->block = block;
3051
3052         ARR_APP1(label_t *, all_labels, label);
3053
3054         current_ir_graph = rem;
3055         return block;
3056 }
3057
3058 /**
3059  * Pointer to a label.  This is used for the
3060  * GNU address-of-label extension.
3061  */
3062 static ir_node *label_address_to_firm(
3063                 const label_address_expression_t *label)
3064 {
3065         ir_node    *block = get_label_block(label->label);
3066         ir_label_t  nr    = get_Block_label(block);
3067
3068         if (nr == 0) {
3069                 nr = get_irp_next_label_nr();
3070                 set_Block_label(block, nr);
3071         }
3072         symconst_symbol value;
3073         value.label = nr;
3074         return new_SymConst(mode_P_code, value, symconst_label);
3075 }
3076
3077 static ir_node *builtin_symbol_to_firm(
3078                 const builtin_symbol_expression_t *expression)
3079 {
3080         /* for gcc compatibility we have to produce (dummy) addresses for some
3081          * builtins */
3082         if (warning.other) {
3083                 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
3084                                  "taking address of builtin '%Y'", expression->symbol);
3085         }
3086
3087         /* simply create a NULL pointer */
3088         ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(type_void_ptr);
3089         ir_node  *res  = new_Const_long(mode, 0);
3090
3091         return res;
3092 }
3093
3094 /**
3095  * creates firm nodes for an expression. The difference between this function
3096  * and expression_to_firm is, that this version might produce mode_b nodes
3097  * instead of mode_Is.
3098  */
3099 static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
3100 {
3101 #ifndef NDEBUG
3102         if (!constant_folding) {
3103                 assert(!expression->base.transformed);
3104                 ((expression_t*) expression)->base.transformed = true;
3105         }
3106 #endif
3107
3108         switch (expression->kind) {
3109         case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
3110                 return character_constant_to_firm(&expression->conste);
3111         case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
3112                 return wide_character_constant_to_firm(&expression->conste);
3113         case EXPR_CONST:
3114                 return const_to_firm(&expression->conste);
3115         case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
3116                 return string_literal_to_firm(&expression->string);
3117         case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
3118                 return wide_string_literal_to_firm(&expression->wide_string);
3119         case EXPR_REFERENCE:
3120                 return reference_expression_to_firm(&expression->reference);
3121         case EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE:
3122                 return reference_expression_enum_value_to_firm(&expression->reference);
3123         case EXPR_CALL:
3124                 return call_expression_to_firm(&expression->call);
3125         EXPR_UNARY_CASES
3126                 return unary_expression_to_firm(&expression->unary);
3127         EXPR_BINARY_CASES
3128                 return binary_expression_to_firm(&expression->binary);
3129         case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
3130                 return array_access_to_firm(&expression->array_access);
3131         case EXPR_SIZEOF:
3132                 return sizeof_to_firm(&expression->typeprop);
3133         case EXPR_ALIGNOF:
3134                 return alignof_to_firm(&expression->typeprop);
3135         case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
3136                 return conditional_to_firm(&expression->conditional);
3137         case EXPR_SELECT:
3138                 return select_to_firm(&expression->select);
3139         case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE:
3140                 return classify_type_to_firm(&expression->classify_type);
3141         case EXPR_FUNCNAME:
3142                 return function_name_to_firm(&expression->funcname);
3143         case EXPR_STATEMENT:
3144                 return statement_expression_to_firm(&expression->statement);
3145         case EXPR_VA_START:
3146                 return va_start_expression_to_firm(&expression->va_starte);
3147         case EXPR_VA_ARG:
3148                 return va_arg_expression_to_firm(&expression->va_arge);
3149         case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
3150                 return builtin_symbol_to_firm(&expression->builtin_symbol);
3151         case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P:
3152                 return builtin_constant_to_firm(&expression->builtin_constant);
3153         case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH:
3154                 return builtin_prefetch_to_firm(&expression->builtin_prefetch);
3155         case EXPR_OFFSETOF:
3156                 return offsetof_to_firm(&expression->offsetofe);
3157         case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL:
3158                 return compound_literal_to_firm(&expression->compound_literal);
3159         case EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS:
3160                 return label_address_to_firm(&expression->label_address);
3161
3162         case EXPR_UNKNOWN:
3163         case EXPR_INVALID:
3164                 break;
3165         }
3166         panic("invalid expression found");
3167 }
3168
3169 static bool is_builtin_expect(const expression_t *expression)
3170 {
3171         if (expression->kind != EXPR_CALL)
3172                 return false;
3173
3174         expression_t *function = expression->call.function;
3175         if (function->kind != EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL)
3176                 return false;
3177         if (function->builtin_symbol.symbol->ID != T___builtin_expect)
3178                 return false;
3179
3180         return true;
3181 }
3182
3183 static bool produces_mode_b(const expression_t *expression)
3184 {
3185         switch (expression->kind) {
3186         case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
3187         case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
3188         case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
3189         case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
3190         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
3191         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
3192         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
3193         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
3194         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
3195         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
3196         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER:
3197         case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED:
3198         case EXPR_UNARY_NOT:
3199                 return true;
3200
3201         case EXPR_CALL:
3202                 if (is_builtin_expect(expression)) {
3203                         expression_t *argument = expression->call.arguments->expression;
3204                         return produces_mode_b(argument);
3205                 }
3206                 return false;
3207         case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
3208                 return produces_mode_b(expression->binary.right);
3209
3210         default:
3211                 return false;
3212         }
3213 }
3214
3215 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
3216 {
3217         if (!produces_mode_b(expression)) {
3218                 ir_node *res = _expression_to_firm(expression);
3219                 assert(res == NULL || get_irn_mode(res) != mode_b);
3220                 return res;
3221         }
3222
3223         if (is_constant_expression(expression)) {
3224                 ir_node *res  = _expression_to_firm(expression);
3225                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
3226                 assert(is_Const(res));
3227                 if (is_Const_null(res)) {
3228                         return new_Const_long(mode, 0);
3229                 } else {
3230                         return new_Const_long(mode, 1);
3231                 }
3232         }
3233
3234         /* we have to produce a 0/1 from the mode_b expression */
3235         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
3236         return produce_condition_result(expression, dbgi);
3237 }
3238
3239 /**
3240  * create a short-circuit expression evaluation that tries to construct
3241  * efficient control flow structures for &&, || and ! expressions
3242  */
3243 static ir_node *create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
3244                                             ir_node *true_block,
3245                                             ir_node *false_block)
3246 {
3247         switch(expression->kind) {
3248         case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: {
3249                 const unary_expression_t *unary_expression = &expression->unary;
3250                 create_condition_evaluation(unary_expression->value, false_block,
3251                                             true_block);
3252                 return NULL;
3253         }
3254         case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND: {
3255                 const binary_expression_t *binary_expression = &expression->binary;
3256
3257                 ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
3258                 ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
3259                 set_cur_block(cur_block);
3260                 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, extra_block,
3261                                             false_block);
3262                 mature_immBlock(extra_block);
3263                 set_cur_block(extra_block);
3264                 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
3265                                             false_block);
3266                 return NULL;
3267         }
3268         case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR: {
3269                 const binary_expression_t *binary_expression = &expression->binary;
3270
3271                 ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
3272                 ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
3273                 set_cur_block(cur_block);
3274                 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, true_block,
3275                                             extra_block);
3276                 mature_immBlock(extra_block);
3277                 set_cur_block(extra_block);
3278                 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
3279                                             false_block);
3280                 return NULL;
3281         }
3282         default:
3283                 break;
3284         }
3285
3286         dbg_info *dbgi       = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
3287         ir_node  *cond_expr  = _expression_to_firm(expression);
3288         ir_node  *condition  = create_conv(dbgi, cond_expr, mode_b);
3289         ir_node  *cond       = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
3290         ir_node  *true_proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
3291         ir_node  *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
3292
3293         /* set branch prediction info based on __builtin_expect */
3294         if (is_builtin_expect(expression)) {
3295                 call_argument_t *argument = expression->call.arguments->next;
3296                 if (is_constant_expression(argument->expression)) {
3297                         long               cnst = fold_constant(argument->expression);
3298                         cond_jmp_predicate pred;
3299
3300                         if (cnst == 0) {
3301                                 pred = COND_JMP_PRED_FALSE;
3302                         } else {
3303                                 pred = COND_JMP_PRED_TRUE;
3304                         }
3305                         set_Cond_jmp_pred(cond, pred);
3306                 }
3307         }
3308
3309         add_immBlock_pred(true_block, true_proj);
3310         if (false_block != NULL) {
3311                 add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
3312         }
3313
3314         set_cur_block(NULL);
3315         return cond_expr;
3316 }
3317
3318
3319 static void create_variable_entity(entity_t *variable,
3320                                    declaration_kind_t declaration_kind,
3321                                    ir_type *parent_type)
3322 {
3323         assert(variable->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
3324         type_t    *const type     = skip_typeref(variable->declaration.type);
3325         ident     *const id       = new_id_from_str(variable->base.symbol->string);
3326         ir_type   *const irtype   = get_ir_type(type);
3327         dbg_info  *const dbgi     = get_dbg_info(&variable->base.source_position);
3328         ir_entity *const irentity = new_d_entity(parent_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
3329
3330         handle_gnu_attributes_ent(irentity, variable);
3331
3332         variable->declaration.kind  = (unsigned char) declaration_kind;
3333         variable->variable.v.entity = irentity;
3334         set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_uninitialized);
3335         set_entity_ld_ident(irentity, create_ld_ident(variable));
3336         if (parent_type == get_tls_type())
3337                 set_entity_allocation(irentity, allocation_automatic);
3338         else if (declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE)
3339                 set_entity_allocation(irentity, allocation_static);
3340
3341         if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
3342                 set_entity_volatility(irentity, volatility_is_volatile);
3343         }
3344 }
3345
3346
3347 typedef struct type_path_entry_t type_path_entry_t;
3348 struct type_path_entry_t {
3349         type_t           *type;
3350         ir_initializer_t *initializer;
3351         size_t            index;
3352         entity_t         *compound_entry;
3353 };
3354
3355 typedef struct type_path_t type_path_t;
3356 struct type_path_t {
3357         type_path_entry_t *path;
3358         type_t            *top_type;
3359         bool               invalid;
3360 };
3361
3362 static __attribute__((unused)) void debug_print_type_path(const type_path_t *path)
3363 {
3364         size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3365
3366         for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
3367                 const type_path_entry_t *entry = & path->path[i];
3368
3369                 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entry->type);
3370                 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
3371                         fprintf(stderr, ".%s", entry->compound_entry->base.symbol->string);
3372                 } else if (is_type_array(type)) {
3373                         fprintf(stderr, "[%u]", (unsigned) entry->index);
3374                 } else {
3375                         fprintf(stderr, "-INVALID-");
3376                 }
3377         }
3378         fprintf(stderr, "  (");
3379         print_type(path->top_type);
3380         fprintf(stderr, ")");
3381 }
3382
3383 static type_path_entry_t *get_type_path_top(const type_path_t *path)
3384 {
3385         size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3386         assert(len > 0);
3387         return & path->path[len-1];
3388 }
3389
3390 static type_path_entry_t *append_to_type_path(type_path_t *path)
3391 {
3392         size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3393         ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len+1);
3394
3395         type_path_entry_t *result = & path->path[len];
3396         memset(result, 0, sizeof(result[0]));
3397         return result;
3398 }
3399
3400 static size_t get_compound_member_count(const compound_type_t *type)
3401 {
3402         compound_t *compound  = type->compound;
3403         size_t      n_members = 0;
3404         entity_t   *member    = compound->members.entities;
3405         for ( ; member != NULL; member = member->base.next) {
3406                 ++n_members;
3407         }
3408
3409         return n_members;
3410 }
3411
3412 static ir_initializer_t *get_initializer_entry(type_path_t *path)
3413 {
3414         type_t *orig_top_type = path->top_type;
3415         type_t *top_type      = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
3416
3417         assert(is_type_compound(top_type) || is_type_array(top_type));
3418
3419         if (ARR_LEN(path->path) == 0) {
3420                 return NULL;
3421         } else {
3422                 type_path_entry_t *top         = get_type_path_top(path);
3423                 ir_initializer_t  *initializer = top->initializer;
3424                 return get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, top->index);
3425         }
3426 }
3427
3428 static void descend_into_subtype(type_path_t *path)
3429 {
3430         type_t *orig_top_type = path->top_type;
3431         type_t *top_type      = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
3432
3433         assert(is_type_compound(top_type) || is_type_array(top_type));
3434
3435         ir_initializer_t *initializer = get_initializer_entry(path);
3436
3437         type_path_entry_t *top = append_to_type_path(path);
3438         top->type              = top_type;
3439
3440         size_t len;
3441
3442         if (is_type_compound(top_type)) {
3443                 compound_t *compound = top_type->compound.compound;
3444                 entity_t   *entry    = compound->members.entities;
3445
3446                 top->compound_entry = entry;
3447                 top->index          = 0;
3448                 len                 = get_compound_member_count(&top_type->compound);
3449                 if (entry != NULL) {
3450                         assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
3451                         path->top_type = entry->declaration.type;
3452                 }
3453         } else {
3454                 assert(is_type_array(top_type));
3455                 assert(top_type->array.size > 0);
3456
3457                 top->index     = 0;
3458                 path->top_type = top_type->array.element_type;
3459                 len            = top_type->array.size;
3460         }
3461         if (initializer == NULL
3462                         || get_initializer_kind(initializer) == IR_INITIALIZER_NULL) {
3463                 initializer = create_initializer_compound(len);
3464                 /* we have to set the entry at the 2nd latest path entry... */
3465                 size_t path_len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3466                 assert(path_len >= 1);
3467                 if (path_len > 1) {
3468                         type_path_entry_t *entry        = & path->path[path_len-2];
3469                         ir_initializer_t  *tinitializer = entry->initializer;
3470                         set_initializer_compound_value(tinitializer, entry->index,
3471                                                        initializer);
3472                 }
3473         }
3474         top->initializer = initializer;
3475 }
3476
3477 static void ascend_from_subtype(type_path_t *path)
3478 {
3479         type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
3480
3481         path->top_type = top->type;
3482
3483         size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3484         ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len-1);
3485 }
3486
3487 static void walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator)
3488 {
3489         /* designators start at current object type */
3490         ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, 1);
3491
3492         for ( ; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
3493                 type_path_entry_t *top         = get_type_path_top(path);
3494                 type_t            *orig_type   = top->type;
3495                 type_t            *type        = skip_typeref(orig_type);
3496
3497                 if (designator->symbol != NULL) {
3498                         assert(is_type_compound(type));
3499                         size_t    index  = 0;
3500                         symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
3501
3502                         compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
3503                         entity_t   *iter     = compound->members.entities;
3504                         for ( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next, ++index) {
3505                                 if (iter->base.symbol == symbol) {
3506                                         assert(iter->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
3507                                         break;
3508                                 }
3509                         }
3510                         assert(iter != NULL);
3511
3512                         top->type           = orig_type;
3513                         top->compound_entry = iter;
3514                         top->index          = index;
3515                         orig_type           = iter->declaration.type;
3516                 } else {
3517                         expression_t *array_index = designator->array_index;
3518                         assert(designator->array_index != NULL);
3519                         assert(is_type_array(type));
3520
3521                         long index = fold_constant(array_index);
3522                         assert(index >= 0);
3523 #ifndef NDEBUG
3524                         if (type->array.size_constant) {
3525                                 long array_size = type->array.size;
3526                                 assert(index < array_size);
3527                         }
3528 #endif
3529
3530                         top->type  = orig_type;
3531                         top->index = (size_t) index;
3532                         orig_type  = type->array.element_type;
3533                 }
3534                 path->top_type = orig_type;
3535
3536                 if (designator->next != NULL) {
3537                         descend_into_subtype(path);
3538                 }
3539         }
3540
3541         path->invalid  = false;
3542 }
3543
3544 static void advance_current_object(type_path_t *path)
3545 {
3546         if (path->invalid) {
3547                 /* TODO: handle this... */
3548                 panic("invalid initializer in ast2firm (excessive elements)");
3549         }
3550
3551         type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
3552
3553         type_t *type = skip_typeref(top->type);
3554         if (is_type_union(type)) {
3555                 top->compound_entry = NULL;
3556         } else if (is_type_struct(type)) {
3557                 entity_t *entry = top->compound_entry;
3558
3559                 top->index++;
3560                 entry               = entry->base.next;
3561                 top->compound_entry = entry;
3562                 if (entry != NULL) {
3563                         assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
3564                         path->top_type = entry->declaration.type;
3565                         return;
3566                 }
3567         } else {
3568                 assert(is_type_array(type));
3569
3570                 top->index++;
3571                 if (!type->array.size_constant || top->index < type->array.size) {
3572                         return;
3573                 }
3574         }
3575
3576         /* we're past the last member of the current sub-aggregate, try if we
3577          * can ascend in the type hierarchy and continue with another subobject */
3578         size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3579
3580         if (len > 1) {
3581                 ascend_from_subtype(path);
3582                 advance_current_object(path);
3583         } else {
3584                 path->invalid = true;
3585         }
3586 }
3587
3588
3589 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer(
3590                 const initializer_t *initializer, type_t *type);
3591
3592 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_value(
3593                 const initializer_value_t *initializer)
3594 {
3595         if (is_type_compound(initializer->value->base.type)) {
3596                 panic("initializer creation for compounds not implemented yet");
3597         }
3598         ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer->value);
3599         return create_initializer_const(value);
3600 }
3601
3602 /** test wether type can be initialized by a string constant */
3603 static bool is_string_type(type_t *type)
3604 {
3605         type_t *inner;
3606         if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
3607                 inner = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
3608         } else if(is_type_array(type)) {
3609                 inner = skip_typeref(type->array.element_type);
3610         } else {
3611                 return false;
3612         }
3613
3614         return is_type_integer(inner);
3615 }
3616
3617 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_list(
3618                 const initializer_list_t *initializer, type_t *type)
3619 {
3620         type_path_t path;
3621         memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path));
3622         path.top_type = type;
3623         path.path     = NEW_ARR_F(type_path_entry_t, 0);
3624
3625         descend_into_subtype(&path);
3626
3627         for (size_t i = 0; i < initializer->len; ++i) {
3628                 const initializer_t *sub_initializer = initializer->initializers[i];
3629
3630                 if (sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR) {
3631                         walk_designator(&path, sub_initializer->designator.designator);
3632                         continue;
3633                 }
3634
3635                 if (sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
3636                         /* we might have to descend into types until we're at a scalar
3637                          * type */
3638                         while(true) {
3639                                 type_t *orig_top_type = path.top_type;
3640                                 type_t *top_type      = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
3641
3642                                 if (is_type_scalar(top_type))
3643                                         break;
3644                                 descend_into_subtype(&path);
3645                         }
3646                 } else if (sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_STRING
3647                                 || sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING) {
3648                         /* we might have to descend into types until we're at a scalar
3649                          * type */
3650                         while (true) {
3651                                 type_t *orig_top_type = path.top_type;
3652                                 type_t *top_type      = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
3653
3654                                 if (is_string_type(top_type))
3655                                         break;
3656                                 descend_into_subtype(&path);
3657                         }
3658                 }
3659
3660                 ir_initializer_t *sub_irinitializer
3661                         = create_ir_initializer(sub_initializer, path.top_type);
3662
3663                 size_t path_len = ARR_LEN(path.path);
3664                 assert(path_len >= 1);
3665                 type_path_entry_t *entry        = & path.path[path_len-1];
3666                 ir_initializer_t  *tinitializer = entry->initializer;
3667                 set_initializer_compound_value(tinitializer, entry->index,
3668                                                sub_irinitializer);
3669
3670                 advance_current_object(&path);
3671         }
3672
3673         assert(ARR_LEN(path.path) >= 1);
3674         ir_initializer_t *result = path.path[0].initializer;
3675         DEL_ARR_F(path.path);
3676
3677         return result;
3678 }
3679
3680 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_string(
3681                 const initializer_string_t *initializer, type_t *type)
3682 {
3683         type = skip_typeref(type);
3684
3685         size_t            string_len    = initializer->string.size;
3686         assert(type->kind == TYPE_ARRAY);
3687         assert(type->array.size_constant);
3688         size_t            len           = type->array.size;
3689         ir_initializer_t *irinitializer = create_initializer_compound(len);
3690
3691         const char *string = initializer->string.begin;
3692         ir_mode    *mode   = get_ir_mode(type->array.element_type);
3693
3694         for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
3695                 char c = 0;
3696                 if (i < string_len)
3697                         c = string[i];
3698
3699                 tarval           *tv = new_tarval_from_long(c, mode);
3700                 ir_initializer_t *char_initializer = create_initializer_tarval(tv);
3701
3702                 set_initializer_compound_value(irinitializer, i, char_initializer);
3703         }
3704
3705         return irinitializer;
3706 }
3707
3708 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_wide_string(
3709                 const initializer_wide_string_t *initializer, type_t *type)
3710 {
3711         size_t            string_len    = initializer->string.size;
3712         assert(type->kind == TYPE_ARRAY);
3713         assert(type->array.size_constant);
3714         size_t            len           = type->array.size;
3715         ir_initializer_t *irinitializer = create_initializer_compound(len);
3716
3717         const wchar_rep_t *string = initializer->string.begin;
3718         ir_mode           *mode   = get_type_mode(ir_type_wchar_t);
3719
3720         for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
3721                 wchar_rep_t c = 0;
3722                 if (i < string_len) {
3723                         c = string[i];
3724                 }
3725                 tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_long(c, mode);
3726                 ir_initializer_t *char_initializer = create_initializer_tarval(tv);
3727
3728                 set_initializer_compound_value(irinitializer, i, char_initializer);
3729         }
3730
3731         return irinitializer;
3732 }
3733
3734 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer(
3735                 const initializer_t *initializer, type_t *type)
3736 {
3737         switch(initializer->kind) {
3738                 case INITIALIZER_STRING:
3739                         return create_ir_initializer_string(&initializer->string, type);
3740
3741                 case INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING:
3742                         return create_ir_initializer_wide_string(&initializer->wide_string,
3743                                                                  type);
3744
3745                 case INITIALIZER_LIST:
3746                         return create_ir_initializer_list(&initializer->list, type);
3747
3748                 case INITIALIZER_VALUE:
3749                         return create_ir_initializer_value(&initializer->value);
3750
3751                 case INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR:
3752                         panic("unexpected designator initializer found");
3753         }
3754         panic("unknown initializer");
3755 }
3756
3757 static void create_dynamic_null_initializer(ir_type *type, dbg_info *dbgi,
3758                 ir_node *base_addr)
3759 {
3760         if (is_atomic_type(type)) {
3761                 ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(type);
3762                 tarval  *zero = get_mode_null(mode);
3763                 ir_node *cnst = new_d_Const(dbgi, zero);
3764
3765                 /* TODO: bitfields */
3766                 ir_node *mem    = get_store();
3767                 ir_node *store  = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, cnst);
3768                 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
3769                 set_store(proj_m);
3770         } else {
3771                 assert(is_compound_type(type));
3772
3773                 int n_members;
3774                 if (is_Array_type(type)) {
3775                         assert(has_array_upper_bound(type, 0));
3776                         n_members = get_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0);
3777                 } else {
3778                         n_members = get_compound_n_members(type);
3779                 }
3780
3781                 for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
3782                         ir_node *addr;
3783                         ir_type *irtype;
3784                         if (is_Array_type(type)) {
3785                                 ir_entity *entity   = get_array_element_entity(type);
3786                                 tarval    *index_tv = new_tarval_from_long(i, mode_uint);
3787                                 ir_node   *cnst     = new_d_Const(dbgi, index_tv);
3788                                 ir_node   *in[1]    = { cnst };
3789                                 irtype = get_array_element_type(type);
3790                                 addr   = new_d_Sel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, 1, in, entity);
3791                         } else {
3792                                 ir_entity *member = get_compound_member(type, i);
3793
3794                                 irtype = get_entity_type(member);
3795                                 addr   = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, member);
3796                         }
3797
3798                         create_dynamic_null_initializer(irtype, dbgi, addr);
3799                 }
3800         }
3801 }
3802
3803 static void create_dynamic_initializer_sub(ir_initializer_t *initializer,
3804                 ir_entity *entity, ir_type *type, dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *base_addr)
3805 {
3806         switch(get_initializer_kind(initializer)) {
3807         case IR_INITIALIZER_NULL: {
3808                 create_dynamic_null_initializer(type, dbgi, base_addr);
3809                 return;
3810         }
3811         case IR_INITIALIZER_CONST: {
3812                 ir_node *node     = get_initializer_const_value(initializer);
3813                 ir_mode *mode     = get_irn_mode(node);
3814                 ir_type *ent_type = get_entity_type(entity);
3815
3816                 /* is it a bitfield type? */
3817                 if (is_Primitive_type(ent_type) &&
3818                                 get_primitive_base_type(ent_type) != NULL) {
3819                         bitfield_store_to_firm(dbgi, entity, base_addr, node, false);
3820                         return;
3821                 }
3822
3823                 assert(get_type_mode(type) == mode);
3824                 ir_node *mem    = get_store();
3825                 ir_node *store  = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, node);
3826                 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
3827                 set_store(proj_m);
3828                 return;
3829         }
3830         case IR_INITIALIZER_TARVAL: {
3831                 tarval  *tv       = get_initializer_tarval_value(initializer);
3832                 ir_mode *mode     = get_tarval_mode(tv);
3833                 ir_node *cnst     = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
3834                 ir_type *ent_type = get_entity_type(entity);
3835
3836                 /* is it a bitfield type? */
3837                 if (is_Primitive_type(ent_type) &&
3838                                 get_primitive_base_type(ent_type) != NULL) {
3839                         bitfield_store_to_firm(dbgi, entity, base_addr, cnst, false);
3840                         return;
3841                 }
3842
3843                 assert(get_type_mode(type) == mode);
3844                 ir_node *mem    = get_store();
3845                 ir_node *store  = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, cnst);
3846                 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
3847                 set_store(proj_m);
3848                 return;
3849         }
3850         case IR_INITIALIZER_COMPOUND: {
3851                 assert(is_compound_type(type));
3852                 int n_members;
3853                 if (is_Array_type(type)) {
3854                         assert(has_array_upper_bound(type, 0));
3855                         n_members = get_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0);
3856                 } else {
3857                         n_members = get_compound_n_members(type);
3858                 }
3859
3860                 if (get_initializer_compound_n_entries(initializer)
3861                                 != (unsigned) n_members)
3862                         panic("initializer doesn't match compound type");
3863
3864                 for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
3865                         ir_node   *addr;
3866                         ir_type   *irtype;
3867                         ir_entity *sub_entity;
3868                         if (is_Array_type(type)) {
3869                                 tarval    *index_tv = new_tarval_from_long(i, mode_uint);
3870                                 ir_node   *cnst     = new_d_Const(dbgi, index_tv);
3871                                 ir_node   *in[1]    = { cnst };
3872                                 irtype     = get_array_element_type(type);
3873                                 sub_entity = get_array_element_entity(type);
3874                                 addr       = new_d_Sel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, 1, in,
3875                                                        sub_entity);
3876                         } else {
3877                                 sub_entity = get_compound_member(type, i);
3878                                 irtype     = get_entity_type(sub_entity);
3879                                 addr       = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr,
3880                                                              sub_entity);
3881                         }
3882
3883                         ir_initializer_t *sub_init
3884                                 = get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, i);
3885
3886                         create_dynamic_initializer_sub(sub_init, sub_entity, irtype, dbgi,
3887                                                        addr);
3888                 }
3889                 return;
3890         }
3891         }
3892
3893         panic("invalid IR_INITIALIZER found");
3894 }
3895
3896 static void create_dynamic_initializer(ir_initializer_t *initializer,
3897                 dbg_info *dbgi, ir_entity *entity)
3898 {
3899         ir_node *frame     = get_local_frame(entity);
3900         ir_node *base_addr = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
3901         ir_type *type      = get_entity_type(entity);
3902
3903         create_dynamic_initializer_sub(initializer, entity, type, dbgi, base_addr);
3904 }
3905
3906 static void create_local_initializer(initializer_t *initializer, dbg_info *dbgi,
3907                                      ir_entity *entity, type_t *type)
3908 {
3909         ir_node *memory = get_store();
3910         ir_node *nomem  = new_NoMem();
3911         ir_node *frame  = get_irg_frame(current_ir_graph);
3912         ir_node *addr   = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, nomem, frame, entity);
3913
3914         if (initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
3915                 initializer_value_t *initializer_value = &initializer->value;
3916
3917                 ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer_value->value);
3918                 type = skip_typeref(type);
3919                 assign_value(dbgi, addr, type, value);
3920                 return;
3921         }
3922
3923         if (!is_constant_initializer(initializer)) {
3924                 ir_initializer_t *irinitializer
3925                         = create_ir_initializer(initializer, type);
3926
3927                 create_dynamic_initializer(irinitializer, dbgi, entity);
3928                 return;
3929         }
3930
3931         /* create the ir_initializer */
3932         ir_graph *const old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
3933         current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
3934
3935         ir_initializer_t *irinitializer = create_ir_initializer(initializer, type);
3936
3937         assert(current_ir_graph == get_const_code_irg());
3938         current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
3939
3940         /* create a "template" entity which is copied to the entity on the stack */
3941         ident     *const id          = id_unique("initializer.%u");
3942         ir_type   *const irtype      = get_ir_type(type);
3943         ir_type   *const global_type = get_glob_type();
3944         ir_entity *const init_entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
3945         set_entity_ld_ident(init_entity, id);
3946
3947         set_entity_variability(init_entity, variability_initialized);
3948         set_entity_visibility(init_entity, visibility_local);
3949         set_entity_allocation(init_entity, allocation_static);
3950
3951         set_entity_initializer(init_entity, irinitializer);
3952
3953         ir_node *const src_addr = create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, init_entity);
3954         ir_node *const copyb    = new_d_CopyB(dbgi, memory, addr, src_addr, irtype);
3955
3956         ir_node *const copyb_mem = new_Proj(copyb, mode_M, pn_CopyB_M_regular);
3957         set_store(copyb_mem);
3958 }
3959
3960 static void create_initializer_local_variable_entity(entity_t *entity)
3961 {
3962         assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
3963         initializer_t *initializer = entity->variable.initializer;
3964         dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
3965         ir_entity     *irentity    = entity->variable.v.entity;
3966         type_t        *type        = entity->declaration.type;
3967         create_local_initializer(initializer, dbgi, irentity, type);
3968 }
3969
3970 static void create_variable_initializer(entity_t *entity)
3971 {
3972         assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
3973         initializer_t *initializer = entity->variable.initializer;
3974         if (initializer == NULL)
3975                 return;
3976
3977         declaration_kind_t declaration_kind
3978                 = (declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind;
3979         if (declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY) {
3980                 create_initializer_local_variable_entity(entity);
3981                 return;
3982         }
3983
3984         type_t            *type = entity->declaration.type;
3985         type_qualifiers_t  tq   = get_type_qualifier(type, true);
3986
3987         if (initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
3988                 initializer_value_t *initializer_value = &initializer->value;
3989                 dbg_info            *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
3990
3991                 ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer_value->value);
3992                 value = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
3993
3994                 if (declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
3995                         set_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, value);
3996                 } else {
3997                         assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
3998
3999                         ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
4000
4001                         if (tq & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
4002                                 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_constant);
4003                         } else {
4004                                 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_initialized);
4005                         }
4006                         set_atomic_ent_value(irentity, value);
4007                 }
4008         } else {
4009                 assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY ||
4010                        declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
4011
4012                 ir_entity        *irentity        = entity->variable.v.entity;
4013                 ir_initializer_t *irinitializer
4014                         = create_ir_initializer(initializer, type);
4015
4016                 if (tq & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
4017                         set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_constant);
4018                 } else {
4019                         set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_initialized);
4020                 }
4021                 set_entity_initializer(irentity, irinitializer);
4022         }
4023 }
4024
4025 static void create_variable_length_array(entity_t *entity)
4026 {
4027         assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4028         assert(entity->variable.initializer == NULL);
4029
4030         entity->declaration.kind    = DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY;
4031         entity->variable.v.vla_base = NULL;
4032
4033         /* TODO: record VLA somewhere so we create the free node when we leave
4034          * it's scope */
4035 }
4036
4037 static void allocate_variable_length_array(entity_t *entity)
4038 {
4039         assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4040         assert(entity->variable.initializer == NULL);
4041         assert(get_cur_block() != NULL);
4042
4043         dbg_info *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
4044         type_t   *type      = entity->declaration.type;
4045         ir_type  *el_type   = get_ir_type(type->array.element_type);
4046
4047         /* make sure size_node is calculated */
4048         get_type_size(type);
4049         ir_node  *elems = type->array.size_node;
4050         ir_node  *mem   = get_store();
4051         ir_node  *alloc = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, mem, elems, el_type, stack_alloc);
4052
4053         ir_node  *proj_m = new_d_Proj(dbgi, alloc, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
4054         ir_node  *addr   = new_d_Proj(dbgi, alloc, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
4055         set_store(proj_m);
4056
4057         assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY);
4058         entity->variable.v.vla_base = addr;
4059 }
4060
4061 /**
4062  * Creates a Firm local variable from a declaration.
4063  */
4064 static void create_local_variable(entity_t *entity)
4065 {
4066         assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4067         assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
4068
4069         bool needs_entity = entity->variable.address_taken;
4070         type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
4071
4072         /* is it a variable length array? */
4073         if (is_type_array(type) && !type->array.size_constant) {
4074                 create_variable_length_array(entity);
4075                 return;
4076         } else if (is_type_array(type) || is_type_compound(type)) {
4077                 needs_entity = true;
4078         } else if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
4079                 needs_entity = true;
4080         }
4081
4082         if (needs_entity) {
4083                 ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(current_ir_graph);
4084                 create_variable_entity(entity,
4085                                        DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
4086                                        frame_type);
4087         } else {
4088                 entity->declaration.kind        = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
4089                 entity->variable.v.value_number = next_value_number_function;
4090                 set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function,
4091                                         entity);
4092                 ++next_value_number_function;
4093         }
4094 }
4095
4096 static void create_local_static_variable(entity_t *entity)
4097 {
4098         assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4099         assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
4100
4101         type_t    *const type     = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
4102         ir_type   *const var_type = entity->variable.thread_local ?
4103                 get_tls_type() : get_glob_type();
4104         ir_type   *const irtype   = get_ir_type(type);
4105         dbg_info  *const dbgi     = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
4106
4107         size_t l = strlen(entity->base.symbol->string);
4108         char   buf[l + sizeof(".%u")];
4109         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%%u", entity->base.symbol->string);
4110         ident     *const id = id_unique(buf);
4111
4112         ir_entity *const irentity = new_d_entity(var_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
4113
4114         if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
4115                 set_entity_volatility(irentity, volatility_is_volatile);
4116         }
4117
4118         entity->declaration.kind  = DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE;
4119         entity->variable.v.entity = irentity;
4120         set_entity_ld_ident(irentity, id);
4121         set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_uninitialized);
4122         set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_local);
4123         set_entity_allocation(irentity, entity->variable.thread_local ?
4124                 allocation_automatic : allocation_static);
4125
4126         ir_graph *const old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
4127         current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
4128
4129         create_variable_initializer(entity);
4130
4131         assert(current_ir_graph == get_const_code_irg());
4132         current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
4133 }
4134
4135
4136
4137 static void return_statement_to_firm(return_statement_t *statement)
4138 {
4139         if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
4140                 return;
4141
4142         dbg_info *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4143         type_t   *type        = current_function_entity->declaration.type;
4144         ir_type  *func_irtype = get_ir_type(type);
4145
4146
4147         ir_node *in[1];
4148         int      in_len;
4149         if (get_method_n_ress(func_irtype) > 0) {
4150                 ir_type *res_type = get_method_res_type(func_irtype, 0);
4151
4152                 if (statement->value != NULL) {
4153                         ir_node *node = expression_to_firm(statement->value);
4154                         node  = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
4155                         in[0] = node;
4156                 } else {
4157                         ir_mode *mode;
4158                         if (is_compound_type(res_type)) {
4159                                 mode = mode_P_data;
4160                         } else {
4161                                 mode = get_type_mode(res_type);
4162                         }
4163                         in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
4164                 }
4165                 in_len = 1;
4166         } else {
4167                 /* build return_value for its side effects */
4168                 if (statement->value != NULL) {
4169                         expression_to_firm(statement->value);
4170                 }
4171                 in_len = 0;
4172         }
4173
4174         ir_node  *store = get_store();
4175         ir_node  *ret   = new_d_Return(dbgi, store, in_len, in);
4176
4177         ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(current_ir_graph);
4178         add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
4179
4180         set_cur_block(NULL);
4181 }
4182
4183 static ir_node *expression_statement_to_firm(expression_statement_t *statement)
4184 {
4185         if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
4186                 return NULL;
4187
4188         return expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
4189 }
4190
4191 static ir_node *compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound)
4192 {
4193         entity_t *entity = compound->scope.entities;
4194         for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
4195                 if (!is_declaration(entity))
4196                         continue;
4197
4198                 create_local_declaration(entity);
4199         }
4200
4201         ir_node     *result    = NULL;
4202         statement_t *statement = compound->statements;
4203         for ( ; statement != NULL; statement = statement->base.next) {
4204                 if (statement->base.next == NULL
4205                                 && statement->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION) {
4206                         result = expression_statement_to_firm(
4207                                         &statement->expression);
4208                         break;
4209                 }
4210                 statement_to_firm(statement);
4211         }
4212
4213         return result;
4214 }
4215
4216 static void create_global_variable(entity_t *entity)
4217 {
4218         assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4219
4220         ir_visibility vis;
4221         switch ((storage_class_tag_t)entity->declaration.storage_class) {
4222                 case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC: vis = visibility_local;              break;
4223                 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN: vis = visibility_external_allocated; break;
4224                 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:   vis = visibility_external_visible;   break;
4225
4226                 default: panic("Invalid storage class for global variable");
4227         }
4228
4229         ir_type *var_type = entity->variable.thread_local ?
4230                 get_tls_type() : get_glob_type();
4231         create_variable_entity(entity,
4232                         DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE, var_type);
4233         set_entity_visibility(entity->variable.v.entity, vis);
4234 }
4235
4236 static void create_local_declaration(entity_t *entity)
4237 {
4238         assert(is_declaration(entity));
4239
4240         /* construct type */
4241         (void) get_ir_type(entity->declaration.type);
4242         if (entity->base.symbol == NULL) {
4243                 return;
4244         }
4245
4246         switch ((storage_class_tag_t) entity->declaration.storage_class) {
4247         case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
4248                 create_local_static_variable(entity);
4249                 return;
4250         case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
4251                 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
4252                         assert(entity->function.statement == NULL);
4253                         get_function_entity(entity);
4254                 } else {
4255                         create_global_variable(entity);
4256                         create_variable_initializer(entity);
4257                 }
4258                 return;
4259         case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
4260         case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
4261         case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER:
4262                 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
4263                         if (entity->function.statement != NULL) {
4264                                 get_function_entity(entity);
4265                                 entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION;
4266                                 enqueue_inner_function(entity);
4267                         } else {
4268                                 get_function_entity(entity);
4269                         }
4270                 } else {
4271                         create_local_variable(entity);
4272                 }
4273                 return;
4274         case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF:
4275                 break;
4276         }
4277         panic("invalid storage class found");
4278 }
4279
4280 static void initialize_local_declaration(entity_t *entity)
4281 {
4282         if (entity->base.symbol == NULL)
4283                 return;
4284
4285         switch ((declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind) {
4286         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE:
4287         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY:
4288                 create_variable_initializer(entity);
4289                 return;
4290
4291         case DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY:
4292                 allocate_variable_length_array(entity);
4293                 return;
4294
4295         case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
4296         case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE:
4297         case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION:
4298         case DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION:
4299                 return;
4300
4301         case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER:
4302         case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY:
4303                 panic("can't initialize parameters");
4304
4305         case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
4306                 panic("can't initialize unknown declaration");
4307         }
4308         panic("invalid declaration kind");
4309 }
4310
4311 static void declaration_statement_to_firm(declaration_statement_t *statement)
4312 {
4313         entity_t *entity = statement->declarations_begin;
4314         entity_t *end    = statement->declarations_end->base.next;
4315         for ( ; entity != end; entity = entity->base.next) {
4316                 if (!is_declaration(entity))
4317                         continue;
4318                 initialize_local_declaration(entity);
4319         }
4320 }
4321
4322 static void if_statement_to_firm(if_statement_t *statement)
4323 {
4324         ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
4325
4326         ir_node *fallthrough_block = NULL;
4327
4328         /* the true (blocks) */
4329         ir_node *true_block = NULL;
4330         if (statement->true_statement != NULL) {
4331                 true_block = new_immBlock();
4332                 statement_to_firm(statement->true_statement);
4333                 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4334                         ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4335                         if (fallthrough_block == NULL)
4336                                 fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
4337                         add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
4338                 }
4339         }
4340
4341         /* the false (blocks) */
4342         ir_node *false_block = NULL;
4343         if (statement->false_statement != NULL) {
4344                 false_block = new_immBlock();
4345
4346                 statement_to_firm(statement->false_statement);
4347                 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4348                         ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4349                         if (fallthrough_block == NULL)
4350                                 fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
4351                         add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
4352                 }
4353         }
4354
4355         /* create the condition */
4356         if (cur_block != NULL) {
4357                 if (true_block == NULL || false_block == NULL) {
4358                         if (fallthrough_block == NULL)
4359                                 fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
4360                         if (true_block == NULL)
4361                                 true_block = fallthrough_block;
4362                         if (false_block == NULL)
4363                                 false_block = fallthrough_block;
4364                 }
4365
4366                 set_cur_block(cur_block);
4367                 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, true_block,
4368                                             false_block);
4369         }
4370
4371         mature_immBlock(true_block);
4372         if (false_block != fallthrough_block && false_block != NULL) {
4373                 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4374         }
4375         if (fallthrough_block != NULL) {
4376                 mature_immBlock(fallthrough_block);
4377         }
4378
4379         set_cur_block(fallthrough_block);
4380 }
4381
4382 static void while_statement_to_firm(while_statement_t *statement)
4383 {
4384         ir_node *jmp = NULL;
4385         if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4386                 jmp = new_Jmp();
4387         }
4388
4389         /* create the header block */
4390         ir_node *header_block = new_immBlock();
4391         if (jmp != NULL) {
4392                 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
4393         }
4394
4395         /* the loop body */
4396         ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
4397         ir_node *old_break_label    = break_label;
4398         continue_label              = header_block;
4399         break_label                 = NULL;
4400
4401         ir_node *body_block = new_immBlock();
4402         statement_to_firm(statement->body);
4403         ir_node *false_block = break_label;
4404
4405         assert(continue_label == header_block);
4406         continue_label = old_continue_label;
4407         break_label    = old_break_label;
4408
4409         if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4410                 jmp = new_Jmp();
4411                 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
4412         }
4413
4414         /* shortcut for while(true) */
4415         if (is_constant_expression(statement->condition)
4416                         && fold_constant(statement->condition) != 0) {
4417                 set_cur_block(header_block);
4418                 ir_node *header_jmp = new_Jmp();
4419                 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, header_jmp);
4420
4421                 keep_alive(body_block);
4422                 keep_all_memory(body_block);
4423                 set_cur_block(body_block);
4424         } else {
4425                 if (false_block == NULL) {
4426                         false_block = new_immBlock();
4427                 }
4428
4429                 /* create the condition */
4430                 set_cur_block(header_block);
4431
4432                 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block,
4433                                             false_block);
4434         }
4435
4436         mature_immBlock(body_block);
4437         mature_immBlock(header_block);
4438         if (false_block != NULL) {
4439                 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4440         }
4441
4442         set_cur_block(false_block);
4443 }
4444
4445 static void do_while_statement_to_firm(do_while_statement_t *statement)
4446 {
4447         ir_node *jmp = NULL;
4448         if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4449                 jmp = new_Jmp();
4450         }
4451
4452         /* create the header block */
4453         ir_node *header_block = new_immBlock();
4454
4455         /* the loop body */
4456         ir_node *body_block = new_immBlock();
4457         if (jmp != NULL) {
4458                 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
4459         }
4460
4461         ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
4462         ir_node *old_break_label    = break_label;
4463         continue_label              = header_block;
4464         break_label                 = NULL;
4465
4466         statement_to_firm(statement->body);
4467         ir_node *false_block = break_label;
4468
4469         assert(continue_label == header_block);
4470         continue_label = old_continue_label;
4471         break_label    = old_break_label;
4472
4473         if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4474                 ir_node *body_jmp = new_Jmp();
4475                 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, body_jmp);
4476                 mature_immBlock(header_block);
4477         }
4478
4479         if (false_block == NULL) {
4480                 false_block = new_immBlock();
4481         }
4482
4483         /* create the condition */
4484         set_cur_block(header_block);
4485
4486         create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block, false_block);
4487         mature_immBlock(body_block);
4488         mature_immBlock(header_block);
4489         if (false_block != NULL) {
4490                 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4491         }
4492
4493         set_cur_block(false_block);
4494 }
4495
4496 static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
4497 {
4498         ir_node *jmp = NULL;
4499
4500         /* create declarations */
4501         entity_t *entity = statement->scope.entities;
4502         for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
4503                 if (!is_declaration(entity))
4504                         continue;
4505
4506                 create_local_declaration(entity);
4507         }
4508
4509         if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4510                 entity = statement->scope.entities;
4511                 for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
4512                         if (!is_declaration(entity))
4513                                 continue;
4514
4515                         initialize_local_declaration(entity);
4516                 }
4517
4518                 if (statement->initialisation != NULL) {
4519                         expression_to_firm(statement->initialisation);
4520                 }
4521
4522                 jmp = new_Jmp();
4523         }
4524
4525
4526         /* create the step block */
4527         ir_node *const step_block = new_immBlock();
4528         if (statement->step != NULL) {
4529                 expression_to_firm(statement->step);
4530         }
4531         ir_node *const step_jmp = new_Jmp();
4532
4533         /* create the header block */
4534         ir_node *const header_block = new_immBlock();
4535         if (jmp != NULL) {
4536                 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
4537         }
4538         add_immBlock_pred(header_block, step_jmp);
4539
4540         /* the false block */
4541         ir_node *const false_block = new_immBlock();
4542
4543         /* the loop body */
4544         ir_node * body_block;
4545         if (statement->body != NULL) {
4546                 ir_node *const old_continue_label = continue_label;
4547                 ir_node *const old_break_label    = break_label;
4548                 continue_label = step_block;
4549                 break_label    = false_block;
4550
4551                 body_block = new_immBlock();
4552                 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
4553
4554                 assert(continue_label == step_block);
4555                 assert(break_label    == false_block);
4556                 continue_label = old_continue_label;
4557                 break_label    = old_break_label;
4558
4559                 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4560                         jmp = new_Jmp();
4561                         add_immBlock_pred(step_block, jmp);
4562                 }
4563         } else {
4564                 body_block = step_block;
4565         }
4566
4567         /* create the condition */
4568         set_cur_block(header_block);
4569         if (statement->condition != NULL) {
4570                 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block,
4571                                             false_block);
4572         } else {
4573                 keep_alive(header_block);
4574                 keep_all_memory(header_block);
4575                 jmp = new_Jmp();
4576                 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
4577         }
4578
4579         mature_immBlock(body_block);
4580         mature_immBlock(false_block);
4581         mature_immBlock(step_block);
4582         mature_immBlock(header_block);
4583         mature_immBlock(false_block);
4584
4585         set_cur_block(false_block);
4586 }
4587
4588 static void create_jump_statement(const statement_t *statement,
4589                                   ir_node *target_block)
4590 {
4591         if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
4592                 return;
4593
4594         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4595         ir_node  *jump = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
4596         add_immBlock_pred(target_block, jump);
4597
4598         set_cur_block(NULL);
4599 }
4600
4601 static ir_node *get_break_label(void)
4602 {
4603         if (break_label == NULL) {
4604                 ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
4605                 break_label = new_immBlock();
4606                 set_cur_block(cur_block);
4607         }
4608         return break_label;
4609 }
4610
4611 static void switch_statement_to_firm(switch_statement_t *statement)
4612 {
4613         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4614
4615         ir_node *expression  = expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
4616         ir_node *cond        = new_d_Cond(dbgi, expression);
4617
4618         set_cur_block(NULL);
4619
4620         ir_node *const old_switch_cond       = current_switch_cond;
4621         ir_node *const old_break_label       = break_label;
4622         const bool     old_saw_default_label = saw_default_label;
4623         saw_default_label                    = false;
4624         current_switch_cond                  = cond;
4625         break_label                          = NULL;
4626         switch_statement_t *const old_switch = current_switch;
4627         current_switch                       = statement;
4628
4629         /* determine a free number for the default label */
4630         unsigned long num_cases = 0;
4631         long def_nr = 0;
4632         for (case_label_statement_t *l = statement->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
4633                 if (l->expression == NULL) {
4634                         /* default case */
4635                         continue;
4636                 }
4637                 if (l->last_case >= l->first_case)
4638                         num_cases += l->last_case - l->first_case + 1;
4639                 if (l->last_case > def_nr)
4640                         def_nr = l->last_case;
4641         }
4642
4643         if (def_nr == INT_MAX) {
4644                 /* Bad: an overflow will occurr, we cannot be sure that the
4645                  * maximum + 1 is a free number. Scan the values a second
4646                  * time to find a free number.
4647                  */
4648                 unsigned char *bits = xmalloc((num_cases + 7) >> 3);
4649
4650                 memset(bits, 0, (num_cases + 7) >> 3);
4651                 for (case_label_statement_t *l = statement->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
4652                         if (l->expression == NULL) {
4653                                 /* default case */
4654                                 continue;
4655                         }
4656                         unsigned long start = l->first_case > 0 ? (unsigned long)l->first_case : 0;
4657                         if (start < num_cases && l->last_case >= 0) {
4658                                 unsigned long end  = (unsigned long)l->last_case < num_cases ?
4659                                         (unsigned long)l->last_case : num_cases - 1;
4660                                 for (unsigned long cns = start; cns <= end; ++cns) {
4661                                         bits[cns >> 3] |= (1 << (cns & 7));
4662                                 }
4663                         }
4664                 }
4665                 /* We look at the first num_cases constants:
4666                  * Either they are densed, so we took the last (num_cases)
4667                  * one, or they are non densed, so we will find one free
4668                  * there...
4669                  */
4670                 unsigned long i;
4671                 for (i = 0; i < num_cases; ++i)
4672                         if ((bits[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7))) == 0)
4673                                 break;
4674
4675                 free(bits);
4676                 def_nr = i;
4677         } else {
4678                 ++def_nr;
4679         }
4680         statement->default_proj_nr = def_nr;
4681
4682         if (statement->body != NULL) {
4683                 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
4684         }
4685
4686         if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4687                 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4688                 add_immBlock_pred(get_break_label(), jmp);
4689         }
4690
4691         if (!saw_default_label) {
4692                 set_cur_block(get_nodes_block(cond));
4693                 ir_node *const proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, cond,
4694                                                         statement->default_proj_nr);
4695                 add_immBlock_pred(get_break_label(), proj);
4696         }
4697
4698         if (break_label != NULL) {
4699                 mature_immBlock(break_label);
4700         }
4701         set_cur_block(break_label);
4702
4703         assert(current_switch_cond == cond);
4704         current_switch      = old_switch;
4705         current_switch_cond = old_switch_cond;
4706         break_label         = old_break_label;
4707         saw_default_label   = old_saw_default_label;
4708 }
4709
4710 static void case_label_to_firm(const case_label_statement_t *statement)
4711 {
4712         if (statement->is_empty_range)
4713                 return;
4714
4715         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4716
4717         ir_node *const fallthrough = (get_cur_block() == NULL ? NULL : new_Jmp());
4718
4719         ir_node *proj;
4720         ir_node *old_block = get_nodes_block(current_switch_cond);
4721         ir_node *block     = new_immBlock();
4722
4723         set_cur_block(old_block);
4724         if (statement->expression != NULL) {
4725                 long pn     = statement->first_case;
4726                 long end_pn = statement->last_case;
4727                 assert(pn <= end_pn);
4728                 /* create jumps for all cases in the given range */
4729                 do {
4730                         proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, current_switch_cond, mode_X, pn);
4731                         add_immBlock_pred(block, proj);
4732                 } while(pn++ < end_pn);
4733         } else {
4734                 saw_default_label = true;
4735                 proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, current_switch_cond,
4736                                          current_switch->default_proj_nr);
4737
4738                 add_immBlock_pred(block, proj);
4739         }
4740
4741         if (fallthrough != NULL) {
4742                 add_immBlock_pred(block, fallthrough);
4743         }
4744         mature_immBlock(block);
4745         set_cur_block(block);
4746
4747         if (statement->statement != NULL) {
4748                 statement_to_firm(statement->statement);
4749         }
4750 }
4751
4752 static void label_to_firm(const label_statement_t *statement)
4753 {
4754         ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
4755
4756         if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4757                 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4758                 add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
4759         }
4760
4761         set_cur_block(block);
4762         keep_alive(block);
4763         keep_all_memory(block);
4764
4765         if (statement->statement != NULL) {
4766                 statement_to_firm(statement->statement);
4767         }
4768 }
4769
4770 static void goto_to_firm(const goto_statement_t *statement)
4771 {
4772         if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
4773                 return;
4774
4775         if (statement->expression) {
4776                 ir_node  *irn  = expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
4777                 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4778                 ir_node  *ijmp = new_d_IJmp(dbgi, irn);
4779
4780                 set_irn_link(ijmp, ijmp_list);
4781                 ijmp_list = ijmp;
4782         } else {
4783                 ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
4784                 ir_node *jmp   = new_Jmp();
4785                 add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
4786         }
4787         set_cur_block(NULL);
4788 }
4789
4790 static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
4791 {
4792         bool needs_memory = false;
4793
4794         if (statement->is_volatile) {
4795                 needs_memory = true;
4796         }
4797
4798         size_t         n_clobbers = 0;
4799         asm_clobber_t *clobber    = statement->clobbers;
4800         for ( ; clobber != NULL; clobber = clobber->next) {
4801                 const char *clobber_str = clobber->clobber.begin;
4802
4803                 if (!be_is_valid_clobber(clobber_str)) {
4804                         errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4805                                    "invalid clobber '%s' specified", clobber->clobber);
4806                         continue;
4807                 }
4808
4809                 if (strcmp(clobber_str, "memory") == 0) {
4810                         needs_memory = true;
4811                         continue;
4812                 }
4813
4814                 ident *id = new_id_from_str(clobber_str);
4815                 obstack_ptr_grow(&asm_obst, id);
4816                 ++n_clobbers;
4817         }
4818         assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst) == n_clobbers * sizeof(ident*));
4819         ident **clobbers = NULL;
4820         if (n_clobbers > 0) {
4821                 clobbers = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
4822         }
4823
4824         size_t n_inputs  = 0;
4825         asm_argument_t *argument = statement->inputs;
4826         for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next)
4827                 n_inputs++;
4828         size_t n_outputs = 0;
4829         argument = statement->outputs;
4830         for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next)
4831                 n_outputs++;
4832
4833         unsigned next_pos = 0;
4834
4835         ir_node *ins[n_inputs + n_outputs + 1];
4836         size_t   in_size = 0;
4837
4838         ir_asm_constraint tmp_in_constraints[n_outputs];
4839
4840         const expression_t *out_exprs[n_outputs];
4841         ir_node            *out_addrs[n_outputs];
4842         size_t              out_size = 0;
4843
4844         argument = statement->outputs;
4845         for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
4846                 const char *constraints = argument->constraints.begin;
4847                 asm_constraint_flags_t asm_flags
4848                         = be_parse_asm_constraints(constraints);
4849
4850                 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT) {
4851                         warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
4852                                "some constraints in '%s' are not supported", constraints);
4853                 }
4854                 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_INVALID) {
4855                         errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4856                                "some constraints in '%s' are invalid", constraints);
4857                         continue;
4858                 }
4859                 if (! (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE)) {
4860                         errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4861                                "no write flag specified for output constraints '%s'",
4862                                constraints);
4863                         continue;
4864                 }
4865
4866                 unsigned pos = next_pos++;
4867                 if ( (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE)
4868                                 || (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER) ) {
4869                         expression_t *expr = argument->expression;
4870                         ir_node      *addr = expression_to_addr(expr);
4871                         /* in+output, construct an artifical same_as constraint on the
4872                          * input */
4873                         if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ) {
4874                                 char     buf[64];
4875                                 ir_node *value = get_value_from_lvalue(expr, addr);
4876
4877                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", pos);
4878
4879                                 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
4880                                 constraint.pos              = pos;
4881                                 constraint.constraint       = new_id_from_str(buf);
4882                                 constraint.mode             = get_ir_mode(expr->base.type);
4883                                 tmp_in_constraints[in_size] = constraint;
4884                                 ins[in_size] = value;
4885
4886                                 ++in_size;
4887                         }
4888
4889                         out_exprs[out_size] = expr;
4890                         out_addrs[out_size] = addr;
4891                         ++out_size;
4892                 } else if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP) {
4893                         /* pure memory ops need no input (but we have to make sure we
4894                          * attach to the memory) */
4895                         assert(! (asm_flags &
4896                                                 (ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE
4897                                                  | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER)));
4898                         needs_memory = true;
4899
4900                         /* we need to attach the address to the inputs */
4901                         expression_t *expr = argument->expression;
4902
4903                         ir_asm_constraint constraint;
4904                         constraint.pos              = pos;
4905                         constraint.constraint       = new_id_from_str(constraints);
4906                         constraint.mode             = NULL;
4907                         tmp_in_constraints[in_size] = constraint;
4908
4909                         ins[in_size]          = expression_to_addr(expr);
4910                         ++in_size;
4911                         continue;
4912                 } else {
4913                         errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4914                                "only modifiers but no place set in constraints '%s'",
4915                                constraints);
4916                         continue;
4917                 }
4918
4919                 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
4920                 constraint.pos        = pos;
4921                 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(constraints);
4922                 constraint.mode       = get_ir_mode(argument->expression->base.type);
4923
4924                 obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
4925         }
4926         assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst)
4927                         == out_size * sizeof(ir_asm_constraint));
4928         ir_asm_constraint *output_constraints = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
4929
4930
4931         obstack_grow(&asm_obst, tmp_in_constraints,
4932                      in_size * sizeof(tmp_in_constraints[0]));
4933         /* find and count input and output arguments */
4934         argument = statement->inputs;
4935         for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
4936                 const char *constraints = argument->constraints.begin;
4937                 asm_constraint_flags_t asm_flags
4938                         = be_parse_asm_constraints(constraints);
4939
4940                 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT) {
4941                         errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4942                                "some constraints in '%s' are not supported", constraints);
4943                         continue;
4944                 }
4945                 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_INVALID) {
4946                         errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4947                                "some constraints in '%s' are invalid", constraints);
4948                         continue;
4949                 }
4950                 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE) {
4951                         errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4952                                "write flag specified for input constraints '%s'",
4953                                constraints);
4954                         continue;
4955                 }
4956
4957                 ir_node *input;
4958                 if ( (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE)
4959                                 || (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER) ) {
4960                         /* we can treat this as "normal" input */
4961                         input = expression_to_firm(argument->expression);
4962                 } else if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP) {
4963                         /* pure memory ops need no input (but we have to make sure we
4964                          * attach to the memory) */
4965                         assert(! (asm_flags &
4966                                                 (ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE
4967                                                  | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER)));
4968                         needs_memory = true;
4969                         input = expression_to_addr(argument->expression);
4970                 } else {
4971                         errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4972                                "only modifiers but no place set in constraints '%s'",
4973                                constraints);
4974                         continue;
4975                 }
4976
4977                 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
4978                 constraint.pos        = next_pos++;
4979                 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(constraints);
4980                 constraint.mode       = get_irn_mode(input);
4981
4982                 obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
4983                 ins[in_size++] = input;
4984         }
4985
4986         if (needs_memory) {
4987                 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
4988                 constraint.pos        = next_pos++;
4989                 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str("");
4990                 constraint.mode       = mode_M;
4991
4992                 obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
4993                 ins[in_size++] = get_store();
4994         }
4995
4996         assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst)
4997                         == in_size * sizeof(ir_asm_constraint));
4998         ir_asm_constraint *input_constraints = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
4999
5000         /* create asm node */
5001         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
5002
5003         ident *asm_text = new_id_from_str(statement->asm_text.begin);
5004
5005         ir_node *node = new_d_ASM(dbgi, in_size, ins, input_constraints,
5006                                   out_size, output_constraints,
5007                                   n_clobbers, clobbers, asm_text);
5008
5009         if (statement->is_volatile) {
5010                 set_irn_pinned(node, op_pin_state_pinned);
5011         } else {
5012                 set_irn_pinned(node, op_pin_state_floats);
5013         }
5014
5015         /* create output projs & connect them */
5016         if (needs_memory) {
5017                 ir_node *projm = new_Proj(node, mode_M, out_size+1);
5018                 set_store(projm);
5019         }
5020
5021         size_t i;
5022         for (i = 0; i < out_size; ++i) {
5023                 const expression_t *out_expr = out_exprs[i];
5024                 long                pn       = i;
5025                 ir_mode            *mode     = get_ir_mode(out_expr->base.type);
5026                 ir_node            *proj     = new_Proj(node, mode, pn);
5027                 ir_node            *addr     = out_addrs[i];
5028
5029                 set_value_for_expression_addr(out_expr, proj, addr);
5030         }
5031 }
5032
5033 static void     ms_try_statement_to_firm(ms_try_statement_t *statement) {
5034         statement_to_firm(statement->try_statement);
5035         warningf(&statement->base.source_position, "structured exception handling ignored");
5036 }
5037
5038 static void     leave_statement_to_firm(leave_statement_t *statement) {
5039         errorf(&statement->base.source_position, "__leave not supported yet");
5040 }
5041
5042 /**
5043  * Transform a statement.
5044  */
5045 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement)
5046 {
5047 #ifndef NDEBUG
5048         assert(!statement->base.transformed);
5049         statement->base.transformed = true;
5050 #endif
5051
5052         switch (statement->kind) {
5053         case STATEMENT_INVALID:
5054                 panic("invalid statement found");
5055         case STATEMENT_EMPTY:
5056                 /* nothing */
5057                 return;
5058         case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
5059                 compound_statement_to_firm(&statement->compound);
5060                 return;
5061         case STATEMENT_RETURN:
5062                 return_statement_to_firm(&statement->returns);
5063                 return;
5064         case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION:
5065                 expression_statement_to_firm(&statement->expression);
5066                 return;
5067         case STATEMENT_IF:
5068                 if_statement_to_firm(&statement->ifs);
5069                 return;
5070         case STATEMENT_WHILE:
5071                 while_statement_to_firm(&statement->whiles);
5072                 return;
5073         case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
5074                 do_while_statement_to_firm(&statement->do_while);
5075                 return;
5076         case STATEMENT_DECLARATION:
5077                 declaration_statement_to_firm(&statement->declaration);
5078                 return;
5079         case STATEMENT_BREAK:
5080                 create_jump_statement(statement, get_break_label());
5081                 return;
5082         case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
5083                 create_jump_statement(statement, continue_label);
5084                 return;
5085         case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
5086                 switch_statement_to_firm(&statement->switchs);
5087                 return;
5088         case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
5089                 case_label_to_firm(&statement->case_label);
5090                 return;
5091         case STATEMENT_FOR:
5092                 for_statement_to_firm(&statement->fors);
5093                 return;
5094         case STATEMENT_LABEL:
5095                 label_to_firm(&statement->label);
5096                 return;
5097         case STATEMENT_LOCAL_LABEL:
5098                 /* local labels transform the semantics of labels while parsing
5099                  * they don't need any special treatment here */
5100                 return;
5101         case STATEMENT_GOTO:
5102                 goto_to_firm(&statement->gotos);
5103                 return;
5104         case STATEMENT_ASM:
5105                 asm_statement_to_firm(&statement->asms);
5106                 return;
5107         case STATEMENT_MS_TRY:
5108                 ms_try_statement_to_firm(&statement->ms_try);
5109                 return;
5110         case STATEMENT_LEAVE:
5111                 leave_statement_to_firm(&statement->leave);
5112                 return;
5113         }
5114         panic("Statement not implemented\n");
5115 }
5116
5117 static int count_local_variables(const entity_t *entity,
5118                                  const entity_t *const end)
5119 {
5120         int count = 0;
5121         for (; entity != end; entity = entity->base.next) {
5122                 type_t *type;
5123                 bool    address_taken;
5124
5125                 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5126                         type          = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
5127                         address_taken = entity->variable.address_taken;
5128                 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER) {
5129                         type          = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
5130                         address_taken = entity->parameter.address_taken;
5131                 } else {
5132                         continue;
5133                 }
5134
5135                 if (!address_taken && is_type_scalar(type))
5136                         ++count;
5137         }
5138         return count;
5139 }
5140
5141 static void count_local_variables_in_stmt(statement_t *stmt, void *const env)
5142 {
5143         int *const count = env;
5144
5145         switch (stmt->kind) {
5146         case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
5147                 const declaration_statement_t *const decl_stmt = &stmt->declaration;
5148                 *count += count_local_variables(decl_stmt->declarations_begin,
5149                                                                                 decl_stmt->declarations_end->base.next);
5150                 break;
5151         }
5152
5153         case STATEMENT_FOR:
5154                 *count += count_local_variables(stmt->fors.scope.entities, NULL);
5155                 break;
5156
5157         default:
5158                 break;
5159         }
5160 }
5161
5162 static int get_function_n_local_vars(entity_t *entity)
5163 {
5164         int count = 0;
5165
5166         /* count parameters */
5167         count += count_local_variables(entity->function.parameters.entities, NULL);
5168
5169         /* count local variables declared in body */
5170         walk_statements(entity->function.statement, count_local_variables_in_stmt,
5171                         &count);
5172         return count;
5173 }
5174
5175 static void initialize_function_parameters(entity_t *entity)
5176 {
5177         assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
5178         ir_graph *irg             = current_ir_graph;
5179         ir_node  *args            = get_irg_args(irg);
5180         ir_node  *start_block     = get_irg_start_block(irg);
5181         ir_type  *function_irtype = get_ir_type(entity->declaration.type);
5182
5183         int       n         = 0;
5184         entity_t *parameter = entity->function.parameters.entities;
5185         for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->base.next, ++n) {
5186                 assert(parameter->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
5187                 assert(parameter->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
5188                 type_t *type = skip_typeref(parameter->declaration.type);
5189
5190                 bool needs_entity = parameter->parameter.address_taken;
5191                 assert(!is_type_array(type));
5192                 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
5193                         needs_entity = true;
5194                 }
5195
5196                 if (needs_entity) {
5197                         ir_entity *entity = get_method_value_param_ent(function_irtype, n);
5198                         ident     *id     = new_id_from_str(parameter->base.symbol->string);
5199                         set_entity_ident(entity, id);
5200
5201                         parameter->declaration.kind
5202                                 = DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY;
5203                         parameter->parameter.v.entity = entity;
5204                         continue;
5205                 }
5206
5207                 ir_type *param_irtype = get_method_param_type(function_irtype, n);
5208                 ir_mode *param_mode   = get_type_mode(param_irtype);
5209
5210                 long     pn    = n;
5211                 ir_node *value = new_r_Proj(irg, start_block, args, param_mode, pn);
5212
5213                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
5214                 value = create_conv(NULL, value, mode);
5215                 value = do_strict_conv(NULL, value);
5216
5217                 parameter->declaration.kind         = DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER;
5218                 parameter->parameter.v.value_number = next_value_number_function;
5219                 set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function,
5220                                         parameter);
5221                 ++next_value_number_function;
5222
5223                 set_value(parameter->parameter.v.value_number, value);
5224         }
5225 }
5226
5227 /**
5228  * Handle additional decl modifiers for IR-graphs
5229  *
5230  * @param irg            the IR-graph
5231  * @param dec_modifiers  additional modifiers
5232  */
5233 static void handle_decl_modifier_irg(ir_graph_ptr irg, decl_modifiers_t decl_modifiers)
5234 {
5235         if (decl_modifiers & DM_NORETURN) {
5236                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
5237                    __declspec(noreturn) specifier. */
5238                 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_noreturn);
5239         }
5240         if (decl_modifiers & DM_NOTHROW) {
5241                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
5242                    __declspec(nothrow) specifier. */
5243                 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_nothrow);
5244         }
5245         if (decl_modifiers & DM_NAKED) {
5246                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
5247                    __declspec(naked) specifier. */
5248                 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_naked);
5249         }
5250         if (decl_modifiers & DM_FORCEINLINE) {
5251                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the
5252                    Microsoft __forceinline specifier. */
5253                 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forced);
5254         }
5255         if (decl_modifiers & DM_NOINLINE) {
5256                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
5257                    __declspec(noinline) specifier. */
5258                 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forbidden);
5259         }
5260 }
5261
5262 static void add_function_pointer(ir_type *segment, ir_entity *method,
5263                                  const char *unique_template)
5264 {
5265         ir_type   *method_type  = get_entity_type(method);
5266         ident     *id           = id_unique(unique_template);
5267         ir_type   *ptr_type     = new_type_pointer(id, method_type, mode_P_code);
5268
5269         ident     *ide          = id_unique(unique_template);
5270         ir_entity *ptr          = new_entity(segment, ide, ptr_type);
5271         ir_graph  *irg          = get_const_code_irg();
5272         ir_node   *val          = new_rd_SymConst_addr_ent(NULL, irg, mode_P_code,
5273                                                            method, NULL);
5274
5275         set_entity_compiler_generated(ptr, 1);
5276         set_entity_variability(ptr, variability_constant);
5277         set_atomic_ent_value(ptr, val);
5278 }
5279
5280 /**
5281  * Generate possible IJmp branches to a given label block.
5282  */
5283 static void gen_ijmp_branches(ir_node *block) {
5284         ir_node *ijmp;
5285         for (ijmp = ijmp_list; ijmp != NULL; ijmp = get_irn_link(ijmp)) {
5286                 add_immBlock_pred(block, ijmp);
5287         }
5288 }
5289
5290 /**
5291  * Create code for a function.
5292  */
5293 static void create_function(entity_t *entity)
5294 {
5295         assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
5296         ir_entity *function_entity = get_function_entity(entity);
5297
5298         if (entity->function.statement == NULL)
5299                 return;
5300
5301         if (entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_CONSTRUCTOR) {
5302                 ir_type *segment = get_segment_type(IR_SEGMENT_CONSTRUCTORS);
5303                 add_function_pointer(segment, function_entity, "constructor_ptr.%u");
5304         }
5305         if (entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_DESTRUCTOR) {
5306                 ir_type *segment = get_segment_type(IR_SEGMENT_DESTRUCTORS);
5307                 add_function_pointer(segment, function_entity, "destructor_ptr.%u");
5308         }
5309
5310         current_function_entity = entity;
5311         current_function_name   = NULL;
5312         current_funcsig         = NULL;
5313
5314         assert(all_labels == NULL);
5315         all_labels = NEW_ARR_F(label_t *, 0);
5316         ijmp_list  = NULL;
5317
5318         int       n_local_vars = get_function_n_local_vars(entity);
5319         ir_graph *irg          = new_ir_graph(function_entity, n_local_vars);
5320
5321         ir_graph *old_current_function = current_function;
5322         current_function = irg;
5323
5324         set_irg_fp_model(irg, firm_opt.fp_model);
5325         tarval_enable_fp_ops((firm_opt.fp_model & fp_strict_algebraic) == 0);
5326         set_irn_dbg_info(get_irg_start_block(irg), get_entity_dbg_info(function_entity));
5327
5328         ir_node *first_block = get_cur_block();
5329
5330         /* set inline flags */
5331         if (entity->function.is_inline)
5332                 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_recomended);
5333         handle_decl_modifier_irg(irg, entity->declaration.modifiers);
5334
5335         next_value_number_function = 0;
5336         initialize_function_parameters(entity);
5337
5338         statement_to_firm(entity->function.statement);
5339
5340         ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(irg);
5341
5342         /* do we have a return statement yet? */
5343         if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
5344                 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
5345                 assert(is_type_function(type));
5346                 const function_type_t *func_type   = &type->function;
5347                 const type_t          *return_type
5348                         = skip_typeref(func_type->return_type);
5349
5350                 ir_node *ret;
5351                 if (is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
5352                         ret = new_Return(get_store(), 0, NULL);
5353                 } else {
5354                         ir_mode *mode;
5355                         if (is_type_scalar(return_type)) {
5356                                 mode = get_ir_mode(func_type->return_type);
5357                         } else {
5358                                 mode = mode_P_data;
5359                         }
5360
5361                         ir_node *in[1];
5362                         /* §5.1.2.2.3 main implicitly returns 0 */
5363                         if (is_main(entity)) {
5364                                 in[0] = new_Const(get_mode_null(mode));
5365                         } else {
5366                                 in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
5367                         }
5368                         ret = new_Return(get_store(), 1, in);
5369                 }
5370                 add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
5371         }
5372
5373         bool has_computed_gotos = false;
5374         for (int i = ARR_LEN(all_labels) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
5375                 label_t *label = all_labels[i];
5376                 if (label->address_taken) {
5377                         gen_ijmp_branches(label->block);
5378                         has_computed_gotos = true;
5379                 }
5380                 mature_immBlock(label->block);
5381         }
5382         if (has_computed_gotos) {
5383                 /* if we have computed goto's in the function, we cannot inline it */
5384                 if (get_irg_inline_property(irg) >= irg_inline_recomended) {
5385                         warningf(&entity->base.source_position,
5386                                  "function '%Y' can never be inlined because it contains a computed goto",
5387                                  entity->base.symbol);
5388                 }
5389                 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forbidden);
5390         }
5391
5392         DEL_ARR_F(all_labels);
5393         all_labels = NULL;
5394
5395         mature_immBlock(first_block);
5396         mature_immBlock(end_block);
5397
5398         irg_finalize_cons(irg);
5399
5400         /* finalize the frame type */
5401         ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(irg);
5402         int      n          = get_compound_n_members(frame_type);
5403         int      align_all  = 4;
5404         int      offset     = 0;
5405         for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
5406                 ir_entity *entity      = get_compound_member(frame_type, i);
5407                 ir_type   *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
5408
5409                 int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(entity_type);
5410                 if (align > align_all)
5411                         align_all = align;
5412                 int misalign = 0;
5413                 if (align > 0) {
5414                         misalign  = offset % align;
5415                         if (misalign > 0) {
5416                                 offset += align - misalign;
5417                         }
5418                 }
5419
5420                 set_entity_offset(entity, offset);
5421                 offset += get_type_size_bytes(entity_type);
5422         }
5423         set_type_size_bytes(frame_type, offset);
5424         set_type_alignment_bytes(frame_type, align_all);
5425
5426         irg_vrfy(irg);
5427         current_function = old_current_function;
5428
5429         /* create inner functions */
5430         entity_t *inner;
5431         for (inner = next_inner_function(); inner != NULL;
5432              inner = next_inner_function()) {
5433                 create_function(inner);
5434         }
5435 }
5436
5437 static void scope_to_firm(scope_t *scope)
5438 {
5439         /* first pass: create declarations */
5440         entity_t *entity = scope->entities;
5441         for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
5442                 if (entity->base.symbol == NULL)
5443                         continue;
5444
5445                 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
5446                         get_function_entity(entity);
5447                 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5448                         create_global_variable(entity);
5449                 }
5450         }
5451
5452         /* second pass: create code/initializers */
5453         entity = scope->entities;
5454         for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
5455                 if (entity->base.symbol == NULL)
5456                         continue;
5457
5458                 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
5459                         create_function(entity);
5460                 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5461                         assert(entity->declaration.kind
5462                                         == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
5463                         current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
5464                         create_variable_initializer(entity);
5465                 }
5466         }
5467 }
5468
5469 void init_ast2firm(void)
5470 {
5471         obstack_init(&asm_obst);
5472         init_atomic_modes();
5473
5474         /* OS option must be set to the backend */
5475         switch (firm_opt.os_support) {
5476         case OS_SUPPORT_MINGW:
5477                 create_ld_ident = create_name_win32;
5478                 break;
5479         case OS_SUPPORT_LINUX:
5480                 create_ld_ident = create_name_linux_elf;
5481                 break;
5482         case OS_SUPPORT_MACHO:
5483                 create_ld_ident = create_name_macho;
5484                 break;
5485         default:
5486                 panic("unexpected OS support mode");
5487         }
5488
5489         /* create idents for all known runtime functions */
5490         for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(rts_data) / sizeof(rts_data[0]); ++i) {
5491                 rts_idents[i] = new_id_from_str(rts_data[i].name);
5492         }
5493
5494         entitymap_init(&entitymap);
5495 }
5496
5497 static void init_ir_types(void)
5498 {
5499         static int ir_types_initialized = 0;
5500         if (ir_types_initialized)
5501                 return;
5502         ir_types_initialized = 1;
5503
5504         ir_type_int        = get_ir_type(type_int);
5505         ir_type_const_char = get_ir_type(type_const_char);
5506         ir_type_wchar_t    = get_ir_type(type_wchar_t);
5507         ir_type_void       = get_ir_type(type_void);
5508 }
5509
5510 void exit_ast2firm(void)
5511 {
5512         entitymap_destroy(&entitymap);
5513         obstack_free(&asm_obst, NULL);
5514 }
5515
5516 static void global_asm_to_firm(statement_t *s)
5517 {
5518         for (; s != NULL; s = s->base.next) {
5519                 assert(s->kind == STATEMENT_ASM);
5520
5521                 char const *const text = s->asms.asm_text.begin;
5522                 size_t            size = s->asms.asm_text.size;
5523
5524                 /* skip the last \0 */
5525                 if (text[size - 1] == '\0')
5526                         --size;
5527
5528                 ident *const id = new_id_from_chars(text, size);
5529                 add_irp_asm(id);
5530         }
5531 }
5532
5533 void translation_unit_to_firm(translation_unit_t *unit)
5534 {
5535         /* just to be sure */
5536         continue_label           = NULL;
5537         break_label              = NULL;
5538         current_switch_cond      = NULL;
5539         current_translation_unit = unit;
5540
5541         init_ir_types();
5542         inner_functions = NEW_ARR_F(entity_t *, 0);
5543
5544         scope_to_firm(&unit->scope);
5545         global_asm_to_firm(unit->global_asm);
5546
5547         DEL_ARR_F(inner_functions);
5548         inner_functions  = NULL;
5549
5550         current_ir_graph         = NULL;
5551         current_translation_unit = NULL;
5552 }