2 * This file is part of cparser.
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
27 #include <libfirm/firm.h>
28 #include <libfirm/adt/obst.h>
29 #include <libfirm/be.h>
33 #include "adt/error.h"
34 #include "adt/array.h"
41 #include "diagnostic.h"
42 #include "lang_features.h"
44 #include "type_hash.h"
46 #include "walk_statements.h"
48 #include "entitymap_t.h"
49 #include "driver/firm_opt.h"
50 #include "driver/firm_cmdline.h"
52 static ir_type *ir_type_const_char;
53 static ir_type *ir_type_wchar_t;
54 static ir_type *ir_type_void;
55 static ir_type *ir_type_int;
57 static int next_value_number_function;
58 static ir_node *continue_label;
59 static ir_node *break_label;
60 static ir_node *current_switch_cond;
61 static bool saw_default_label;
62 static label_t **all_labels;
63 static entity_t **inner_functions;
64 static ir_node *ijmp_list;
65 static bool constant_folding;
67 extern bool have_const_functions;
69 static const entity_t *current_function_entity;
70 static ir_node *current_function_name;
71 static ir_node *current_funcsig;
72 static switch_statement_t *current_switch;
73 static ir_graph *current_function;
74 static translation_unit_t *current_translation_unit;
76 static entitymap_t entitymap;
78 static struct obstack asm_obst;
80 typedef enum declaration_kind_t {
81 DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN,
82 DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY,
83 DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE,
84 DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE,
85 DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
86 DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER,
87 DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY,
88 DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION,
89 DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER,
90 DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION
93 static ir_mode *get_ir_mode(type_t *type);
94 static ir_type *get_ir_type_incomplete(type_t *type);
96 static void enqueue_inner_function(entity_t *entity)
98 ARR_APP1(entity_t*, inner_functions, entity);
101 static entity_t *next_inner_function(void)
103 int len = ARR_LEN(inner_functions);
107 entity_t *entity = inner_functions[len-1];
108 ARR_SHRINKLEN(inner_functions, len-1);
113 ir_node *uninitialized_local_var(ir_graph *irg, ir_mode *mode, int pos)
115 const entity_t *entity = get_irg_loc_description(irg, pos);
117 if (entity != NULL) {
118 warningf(&entity->base.source_position,
119 "%s '%#T' might be used uninitialized",
120 get_entity_kind_name(entity->kind),
121 entity->declaration.type, entity->base.symbol);
123 return new_r_Unknown(irg, mode);
126 unsigned dbg_snprint(char *buf, unsigned len, const dbg_info *dbg)
128 const source_position_t *pos = (const source_position_t*) dbg;
131 return (unsigned) snprintf(buf, len, "%s:%u", pos->input_name,
135 const char *dbg_retrieve(const dbg_info *dbg, unsigned *line)
137 const source_position_t *pos = (const source_position_t*) dbg;
142 return pos->input_name;
145 static dbg_info *get_dbg_info(const source_position_t *pos)
147 return (dbg_info*) pos;
150 static ir_mode *atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST+1];
152 static ir_mode *mode_int, *mode_uint;
154 static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression);
155 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression);
156 static void create_local_declaration(entity_t *entity);
158 static ir_mode *init_atomic_ir_mode(atomic_type_kind_t kind)
160 unsigned flags = get_atomic_type_flags(kind);
161 unsigned size = get_atomic_type_size(kind);
162 if ( (flags & (ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER | ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_FLOAT))
163 && !(flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_COMPLEX)) {
166 unsigned bit_size = size * 8;
167 bool is_signed = (flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_SIGNED) != 0;
168 unsigned modulo_shift;
169 ir_mode_arithmetic arithmetic;
171 if (flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_INTEGER) {
172 assert(! (flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_FLOAT));
173 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%u", is_signed ? "I" : "U",
175 sort = irms_int_number;
176 arithmetic = irma_twos_complement;
177 modulo_shift = bit_size < machine_size ? machine_size : bit_size;
179 assert(flags & ATOMIC_TYPE_FLAG_FLOAT);
180 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "F%u", bit_size);
181 sort = irms_float_number;
182 arithmetic = irma_ieee754;
185 return new_ir_mode(name, sort, bit_size, is_signed, arithmetic,
193 * Initialises the atomic modes depending on the machine size.
195 static void init_atomic_modes(void)
197 for (int i = 0; i <= ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST; ++i) {
198 atomic_modes[i] = init_atomic_ir_mode((atomic_type_kind_t) i);
200 mode_int = atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_INT];
201 mode_uint = atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT];
203 /* there's no real void type in firm */
204 atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID] = atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR];
206 /* initialize pointer modes */
208 ir_mode_sort sort = irms_reference;
209 unsigned bit_size = machine_size;
211 ir_mode_arithmetic arithmetic = irma_twos_complement;
212 unsigned modulo_shift
213 = bit_size < machine_size ? machine_size : bit_size;
215 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "p%u", machine_size);
216 ir_mode *ptr_mode = new_ir_mode(name, sort, bit_size, is_signed, arithmetic,
219 set_reference_mode_signed_eq(ptr_mode, atomic_modes[get_intptr_kind()]);
220 set_reference_mode_unsigned_eq(ptr_mode, atomic_modes[get_uintptr_kind()]);
222 /* Hmm, pointers should be machine size */
223 set_modeP_data(ptr_mode);
224 set_modeP_code(ptr_mode);
227 ir_mode *get_atomic_mode(atomic_type_kind_t kind)
229 assert(kind <= ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST);
230 return atomic_modes[kind];
233 static unsigned get_compound_type_size(compound_type_t *type)
235 ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type((type_t*) type);
236 return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
239 static unsigned get_array_type_size(array_type_t *type)
241 assert(!type->is_vla);
242 ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type((type_t*) type);
243 return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
246 static unsigned get_type_size_const(type_t *type)
250 panic("error type occurred");
252 return get_atomic_type_size(type->atomic.akind);
254 return 2 * get_atomic_type_size(type->complex.akind);
256 return get_atomic_type_size(type->imaginary.akind);
258 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_int);
259 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
260 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
261 return get_compound_type_size(&type->compound);
263 /* just a pointer to the function */
264 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_code);
267 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_data);
269 return get_array_type_size(&type->array);
271 return get_type_size_const(type->builtin.real_type);
273 panic("type size of bitfield request");
279 panic("Trying to determine size of invalid type");
282 static ir_node *get_type_size(type_t *type)
284 type = skip_typeref(type);
286 if (is_type_array(type) && type->array.is_vla) {
287 ir_node *size_node = type->array.size_node;
288 if (size_node == NULL) {
289 size_node = expression_to_firm(type->array.size_expression);
290 type->array.size_node = size_node;
293 ir_node *elem_size = get_type_size(type->array.element_type);
294 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(size_node);
295 ir_node *real_size = new_d_Mul(NULL, size_node, elem_size, mode);
299 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type_size_t);
301 sym.type_p = get_ir_type(type);
302 return new_SymConst(mode, sym, symconst_type_size);
305 static unsigned count_parameters(const function_type_t *function_type)
309 function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
310 for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
318 * Creates a Firm type for an atomic type
320 static ir_type *create_atomic_type(const atomic_type_t *type)
322 atomic_type_kind_t kind = type->akind;
323 ir_mode *mode = atomic_modes[kind];
324 ident *id = get_mode_ident(mode);
325 ir_type *irtype = new_type_primitive(id, mode);
327 set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, type->base.alignment);
333 * Creates a Firm type for a complex type
335 static ir_type *create_complex_type(const complex_type_t *type)
337 atomic_type_kind_t kind = type->akind;
338 ir_mode *mode = atomic_modes[kind];
339 ident *id = get_mode_ident(mode);
343 /* FIXME: finish the array */
348 * Creates a Firm type for an imaginary type
350 static ir_type *create_imaginary_type(const imaginary_type_t *type)
352 atomic_type_kind_t kind = type->akind;
353 ir_mode *mode = atomic_modes[kind];
354 ident *id = get_mode_ident(mode);
355 ir_type *irtype = new_type_primitive(id, mode);
357 set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, type->base.alignment);
363 * return type of a parameter (and take transparent union gnu extension into
366 static type_t *get_parameter_type(type_t *type)
368 type = skip_typeref(type);
369 if (type->base.modifiers & TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION) {
370 compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
371 type = compound->members.entities->declaration.type;
377 static ir_type *create_method_type(const function_type_t *function_type)
379 type_t *return_type = skip_typeref(function_type->return_type);
381 ident *id = id_unique("functiontype.%u");
382 int n_parameters = count_parameters(function_type);
383 int n_results = return_type == type_void ? 0 : 1;
384 ir_type *irtype = new_type_method(id, n_parameters, n_results);
386 if (return_type != type_void) {
387 ir_type *restype = get_ir_type(return_type);
388 set_method_res_type(irtype, 0, restype);
391 function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
393 for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
394 type_t *type = get_parameter_type(parameter->type);
395 ir_type *p_irtype = get_ir_type(type);
396 set_method_param_type(irtype, n, p_irtype);
400 if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
401 set_method_variadicity(irtype, variadicity_variadic);
404 unsigned cc = get_method_calling_convention(irtype);
405 switch (function_type->calling_convention) {
406 case CC_DEFAULT: /* unspecified calling convention, equal to one of the other, typically cdecl */
409 set_method_calling_convention(irtype, SET_CDECL(cc));
413 if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters)
416 /* only non-variadic function can use stdcall, else use cdecl */
417 set_method_calling_convention(irtype, SET_STDCALL(cc));
421 if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters)
423 /* only non-variadic function can use fastcall, else use cdecl */
424 set_method_calling_convention(irtype, SET_FASTCALL(cc));
428 /* Hmm, leave default, not accepted by the parser yet. */
435 static ir_type *create_pointer_type(pointer_type_t *type)
437 type_t *points_to = type->points_to;
438 ir_type *ir_points_to = get_ir_type_incomplete(points_to);
439 ir_type *ir_type = new_type_pointer(id_unique("pointer.%u"),
440 ir_points_to, mode_P_data);
445 static ir_type *create_reference_type(reference_type_t *type)
447 type_t *refers_to = type->refers_to;
448 ir_type *ir_refers_to = get_ir_type_incomplete(refers_to);
449 ir_type *ir_type = new_type_pointer(id_unique("reference.%u"),
450 ir_refers_to, mode_P_data);
455 static ir_type *create_array_type(array_type_t *type)
457 type_t *element_type = type->element_type;
458 ir_type *ir_element_type = get_ir_type(element_type);
460 ident *id = id_unique("array.%u");
461 ir_type *ir_type = new_type_array(id, 1, ir_element_type);
463 const int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(ir_element_type);
464 set_type_alignment_bytes(ir_type, align);
466 if (type->size_constant) {
467 int n_elements = type->size;
469 set_array_bounds_int(ir_type, 0, 0, n_elements);
471 size_t elemsize = get_type_size_bytes(ir_element_type);
472 if (elemsize % align > 0) {
473 elemsize += align - (elemsize % align);
475 set_type_size_bytes(ir_type, n_elements * elemsize);
477 set_array_lower_bound_int(ir_type, 0, 0);
479 set_type_state(ir_type, layout_fixed);
485 * Return the signed integer type of size bits.
487 * @param size the size
489 static ir_type *get_signed_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
492 static ir_mode *s_modes[64 + 1] = {NULL, };
496 if (size <= 0 || size > 64)
499 mode = s_modes[size];
503 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bf_I%u", size);
504 mode = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, size, 1, irma_twos_complement,
505 size <= 32 ? 32 : size );
506 s_modes[size] = mode;
510 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "I%u", size);
511 ident *id = new_id_from_str(name);
512 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&builtin_source_position);
513 res = new_d_type_primitive(id_mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode, dbgi);
514 set_primitive_base_type(res, base_tp);
520 * Return the unsigned integer type of size bits.
522 * @param size the size
524 static ir_type *get_unsigned_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
527 static ir_mode *u_modes[64 + 1] = {NULL, };
531 if (size <= 0 || size > 64)
534 mode = u_modes[size];
538 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bf_U%u", size);
539 mode = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, size, 0, irma_twos_complement,
540 size <= 32 ? 32 : size );
541 u_modes[size] = mode;
546 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "U%u", size);
547 ident *id = new_id_from_str(name);
548 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&builtin_source_position);
549 res = new_d_type_primitive(id_mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode, dbgi);
550 set_primitive_base_type(res, base_tp);
555 static ir_type *create_bitfield_type(bitfield_type_t *const type)
557 type_t *base = skip_typeref(type->base_type);
558 assert(base->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC || base->kind == TYPE_ENUM);
559 ir_type *irbase = get_ir_type(base);
561 unsigned size = type->bit_size;
563 assert(!is_type_float(base));
564 if (is_type_signed(base)) {
565 return get_signed_int_type_for_bit_size(irbase, size);
567 return get_unsigned_int_type_for_bit_size(irbase, size);
571 #define INVALID_TYPE ((ir_type_ptr)-1)
574 COMPOUND_IS_STRUCT = false,
575 COMPOUND_IS_UNION = true
579 * Construct firm type from ast struct type.
581 * As anonymous inner structs get flattened to a single firm type, we might get
582 * irtype, outer_offset and out_align passed (they represent the position of
583 * the anonymous inner struct inside the resulting firm struct)
585 static ir_type *create_compound_type(compound_type_t *type, ir_type *irtype,
586 size_t *outer_offset, size_t *outer_align,
587 bool incomplete, bool is_union)
589 compound_t *compound = type->compound;
591 if (compound->irtype != NULL && (compound->irtype_complete || incomplete)) {
592 return compound->irtype;
595 size_t align_all = 1;
597 size_t bit_offset = 0;
600 if (irtype == NULL) {
601 symbol_t *symbol = compound->base.symbol;
603 if (symbol != NULL) {
604 id = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
607 id = id_unique("__anonymous_union.%u");
609 id = id_unique("__anonymous_struct.%u");
612 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&compound->base.source_position);
615 irtype = new_d_type_union(id, dbgi);
617 irtype = new_d_type_struct(id, dbgi);
620 compound->irtype_complete = false;
621 compound->irtype = irtype;
623 offset = *outer_offset;
624 align_all = *outer_align;
630 compound->irtype_complete = true;
632 entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
633 for ( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
634 if (entry->kind != ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER)
637 size_t prev_offset = offset;
639 symbol_t *symbol = entry->base.symbol;
640 type_t *entry_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
641 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entry->base.source_position);
644 if (symbol != NULL) {
645 ident = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
647 if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT) {
648 create_compound_type(&entry_type->compound, irtype, &offset,
649 &align_all, false, COMPOUND_IS_STRUCT);
650 goto finished_member;
651 } else if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
652 create_compound_type(&entry_type->compound, irtype, &offset,
653 &align_all, false, COMPOUND_IS_UNION);
654 goto finished_member;
656 assert(entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD);
658 ident = id_unique("anon.%u");
661 ir_type *base_irtype;
662 if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
663 base_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type->bitfield.base_type);
665 base_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type);
668 size_t entry_alignment = get_type_alignment_bytes(base_irtype);
669 size_t misalign = offset % entry_alignment;
671 ir_type *entry_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type);
672 ir_entity *entity = new_d_entity(irtype, ident, entry_irtype, dbgi);
675 size_t bits_remainder;
676 if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
677 size_t size_bits = entry_type->bitfield.bit_size;
678 size_t rest_size_bits = (entry_alignment - misalign)*8 - bit_offset;
680 if (size_bits > rest_size_bits) {
681 /* start a new bucket */
682 offset += entry_alignment - misalign;
688 /* put into current bucket */
689 base = offset - misalign;
690 bits_remainder = misalign * 8 + bit_offset;
693 offset += size_bits / 8;
694 bit_offset = bit_offset + (size_bits % 8);
696 size_t entry_size = get_type_size_bytes(base_irtype);
697 if (misalign > 0 || bit_offset > 0)
698 offset += entry_alignment - misalign;
702 offset += entry_size;
706 if (entry_alignment > align_all) {
707 if (entry_alignment % align_all != 0) {
708 panic("uneven alignments not supported yet");
710 align_all = entry_alignment;
713 set_entity_offset(entity, base);
714 set_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity,
715 (unsigned char) bits_remainder);
716 //add_struct_member(irtype, entity);
717 entry->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER;
718 assert(entry->compound_member.entity == NULL);
719 entry->compound_member.entity = entity;
723 size_t entry_size = offset - prev_offset;
724 if (entry_size > size) {
736 size_t misalign = offset % align_all;
737 if (misalign > 0 || bit_offset > 0) {
738 size += align_all - misalign;
741 if (outer_offset != NULL) {
743 *outer_offset = offset;
745 *outer_offset += size;
748 if (align_all > *outer_align) {
749 if (align_all % *outer_align != 0) {
750 panic("uneven alignments not supported yet");
752 *outer_align = align_all;
755 set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, align_all);
756 set_type_size_bytes(irtype, size);
757 set_type_state(irtype, layout_fixed);
763 static ir_type *create_enum_type(enum_type_t *const type)
765 type->base.firm_type = ir_type_int;
767 ir_mode *const mode = mode_int;
768 tarval *const one = get_mode_one(mode);
769 tarval * tv_next = get_tarval_null(mode);
771 bool constant_folding_old = constant_folding;
772 constant_folding = true;
774 enum_t *enume = type->enume;
775 entity_t *entry = enume->base.next;
776 for (; entry != NULL; entry = entry->base.next) {
777 if (entry->kind != ENTITY_ENUM_VALUE)
780 expression_t *const init = entry->enum_value.value;
782 ir_node *const cnst = expression_to_firm(init);
783 if (!is_Const(cnst)) {
784 panic("couldn't fold constant");
786 tv_next = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
788 entry->enum_value.tv = tv_next;
789 tv_next = tarval_add(tv_next, one);
792 constant_folding = constant_folding_old;
797 static ir_type *get_ir_type_incomplete(type_t *type)
799 assert(type != NULL);
800 type = skip_typeref(type);
802 if (type->base.firm_type != NULL) {
803 assert(type->base.firm_type != INVALID_TYPE);
804 return type->base.firm_type;
807 switch (type->kind) {
808 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
809 return create_compound_type(&type->compound, NULL, NULL, NULL,
810 true, COMPOUND_IS_STRUCT);
811 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
812 return create_compound_type(&type->compound, NULL, NULL, NULL,
813 true, COMPOUND_IS_UNION);
815 return get_ir_type(type);
819 ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type)
821 assert(type != NULL);
823 type = skip_typeref(type);
825 if (type->base.firm_type != NULL) {
826 assert(type->base.firm_type != INVALID_TYPE);
827 return type->base.firm_type;
830 ir_type *firm_type = NULL;
831 switch (type->kind) {
833 /* Happens while constant folding, when there was an error */
834 return create_atomic_type(&type_void->atomic);
837 firm_type = create_atomic_type(&type->atomic);
840 firm_type = create_complex_type(&type->complex);
843 firm_type = create_imaginary_type(&type->imaginary);
846 firm_type = create_method_type(&type->function);
849 firm_type = create_pointer_type(&type->pointer);
852 firm_type = create_reference_type(&type->reference);
855 firm_type = create_array_type(&type->array);
857 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
858 firm_type = create_compound_type(&type->compound, NULL, NULL, NULL,
859 false, COMPOUND_IS_STRUCT);
861 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
862 firm_type = create_compound_type(&type->compound, NULL, NULL, NULL,
863 false, COMPOUND_IS_UNION);
866 firm_type = create_enum_type(&type->enumt);
869 firm_type = get_ir_type(type->builtin.real_type);
872 firm_type = create_bitfield_type(&type->bitfield);
880 if (firm_type == NULL)
881 panic("unknown type found");
883 type->base.firm_type = firm_type;
887 ir_mode *get_ir_mode(type_t *type)
889 ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
891 /* firm doesn't report a mode for arrays somehow... */
892 if (is_Array_type(irtype)) {
896 ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(irtype);
897 assert(mode != NULL);
901 /** Names of the runtime functions. */
902 static const struct {
903 int id; /**< the rts id */
904 int n_res; /**< number of return values */
905 const char *name; /**< the name of the rts function */
906 int n_params; /**< number of parameters */
907 unsigned flags; /**< language flags */
909 { rts_debugbreak, 0, "__debugbreak", 0, _MS },
910 { rts_abort, 0, "abort", 0, _C89 },
911 { rts_alloca, 1, "alloca", 1, _ALL },
912 { rts_abs, 1, "abs", 1, _C89 },
913 { rts_labs, 1, "labs", 1, _C89 },
914 { rts_llabs, 1, "llabs", 1, _C99 },
915 { rts_imaxabs, 1, "imaxabs", 1, _C99 },
917 { rts_fabs, 1, "fabs", 1, _C89 },
918 { rts_sqrt, 1, "sqrt", 1, _C89 },
919 { rts_cbrt, 1, "cbrt", 1, _C99 },
920 { rts_exp, 1, "exp", 1, _C89 },
921 { rts_exp2, 1, "exp2", 1, _C89 },
922 { rts_exp10, 1, "exp10", 1, _GNUC },
923 { rts_log, 1, "log", 1, _C89 },
924 { rts_log2, 1, "log2", 1, _C89 },
925 { rts_log10, 1, "log10", 1, _C89 },
926 { rts_pow, 1, "pow", 2, _C89 },
927 { rts_sin, 1, "sin", 1, _C89 },
928 { rts_cos, 1, "cos", 1, _C89 },
929 { rts_tan, 1, "tan", 1, _C89 },
930 { rts_asin, 1, "asin", 1, _C89 },
931 { rts_acos, 1, "acos", 1, _C89 },
932 { rts_atan, 1, "atan", 1, _C89 },
933 { rts_sinh, 1, "sinh", 1, _C89 },
934 { rts_cosh, 1, "cosh", 1, _C89 },
935 { rts_tanh, 1, "tanh", 1, _C89 },
937 { rts_fabsf, 1, "fabsf", 1, _C99 },
938 { rts_sqrtf, 1, "sqrtf", 1, _C99 },
939 { rts_cbrtf, 1, "cbrtf", 1, _C99 },
940 { rts_expf, 1, "expf", 1, _C99 },
941 { rts_exp2f, 1, "exp2f", 1, _C99 },
942 { rts_exp10f, 1, "exp10f", 1, _GNUC },
943 { rts_logf, 1, "logf", 1, _C99 },
944 { rts_log2f, 1, "log2f", 1, _C99 },
945 { rts_log10f, 1, "log10f", 1, _C99 },
946 { rts_powf, 1, "powf", 2, _C99 },
947 { rts_sinf, 1, "sinf", 1, _C99 },
948 { rts_cosf, 1, "cosf", 1, _C99 },
949 { rts_tanf, 1, "tanf", 1, _C99 },
950 { rts_asinf, 1, "asinf", 1, _C99 },
951 { rts_acosf, 1, "acosf", 1, _C99 },
952 { rts_atanf, 1, "atanf", 1, _C99 },
953 { rts_sinhf, 1, "sinhf", 1, _C99 },
954 { rts_coshf, 1, "coshf", 1, _C99 },
955 { rts_tanhf, 1, "tanhf", 1, _C99 },
957 { rts_fabsl, 1, "fabsl", 1, _C99 },
958 { rts_sqrtl, 1, "sqrtl", 1, _C99 },
959 { rts_cbrtl, 1, "cbrtl", 1, _C99 },
960 { rts_expl, 1, "expl", 1, _C99 },
961 { rts_exp2l, 1, "exp2l", 1, _C99 },
962 { rts_exp10l, 1, "exp10l", 1, _GNUC },
963 { rts_logl, 1, "logl", 1, _C99 },
964 { rts_log2l, 1, "log2l", 1, _C99 },
965 { rts_log10l, 1, "log10l", 1, _C99 },
966 { rts_powl, 1, "powl", 2, _C99 },
967 { rts_sinl, 1, "sinl", 1, _C99 },
968 { rts_cosl, 1, "cosl", 1, _C99 },
969 { rts_tanl, 1, "tanl", 1, _C99 },
970 { rts_asinl, 1, "asinl", 1, _C99 },
971 { rts_acosl, 1, "acosl", 1, _C99 },
972 { rts_atanl, 1, "atanl", 1, _C99 },
973 { rts_sinhl, 1, "sinhl", 1, _C99 },
974 { rts_coshl, 1, "coshl", 1, _C99 },
975 { rts_tanhl, 1, "tanhl", 1, _C99 },
977 { rts_memcpy, 1, "memcpy", 3, _C89 }, /* HMM, man say its C99 */
978 { rts_memset, 1, "memset", 3, _C89 }, /* HMM, man say its C99 */
979 { rts_strcmp, 1, "strcmp", 2, _C89 },
980 { rts_strncmp, 1, "strncmp", 3, _C89 }
983 static ident *rts_idents[sizeof(rts_data) / sizeof(rts_data[0])];
985 static ident* (*create_ld_ident)(entity_t*) = create_name_linux_elf;
988 * Handle GNU attributes for entities
990 * @param ent the entity
991 * @param decl the routine declaration
993 static void handle_gnu_attributes_ent(ir_entity *irentity, entity_t *entity)
995 assert(is_declaration(entity));
996 decl_modifiers_t modifiers = entity->declaration.modifiers;
997 if (modifiers & DM_PURE) {
998 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the GNU
999 __attribute__((pure)) specifier. */
1000 set_entity_additional_property(irentity, mtp_property_pure);
1002 if (modifiers & DM_CONST) {
1003 set_entity_additional_property(irentity, mtp_property_const);
1004 have_const_functions = true;
1006 if (modifiers & DM_USED) {
1007 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the GNU
1008 __attribute__((used)) specifier. */
1009 set_entity_stickyness(irentity, stickyness_sticky);
1013 static bool is_main(entity_t *entity)
1015 static symbol_t *sym_main = NULL;
1016 if (sym_main == NULL) {
1017 sym_main = symbol_table_insert("main");
1020 if (entity->base.symbol != sym_main)
1022 /* must be in outermost scope */
1023 if (entity->base.parent_scope != ¤t_translation_unit->scope)
1030 * Creates an entity representing a function.
1032 * @param declaration the function declaration
1034 static ir_entity *get_function_entity(entity_t *entity)
1036 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
1037 if (entity->function.entity != NULL) {
1038 return entity->function.entity;
1041 if (is_main(entity)) {
1042 /* force main to C linkage */
1043 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
1044 assert(is_type_function(type));
1045 if (type->function.linkage != LINKAGE_C) {
1046 type_t *new_type = duplicate_type(type);
1047 new_type->function.linkage = LINKAGE_C;
1049 type = typehash_insert(new_type);
1050 if (type != new_type) {
1051 obstack_free(type_obst, new_type);
1053 entity->declaration.type = type;
1057 symbol_t *symbol = entity->base.symbol;
1058 ident *id = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
1060 ir_type *global_type = get_glob_type();
1061 ir_type *ir_type_method = get_ir_type(entity->declaration.type);
1062 bool const has_body = entity->function.statement != NULL;
1064 /* already an entity defined? */
1065 ir_entity *irentity = entitymap_get(&entitymap, symbol);
1066 if (irentity != NULL) {
1067 if (get_entity_visibility(irentity) == visibility_external_allocated
1069 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_visible);
1071 goto entity_created;
1074 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
1075 irentity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, ir_type_method, dbgi);
1076 set_entity_ld_ident(irentity, create_ld_ident(entity));
1078 handle_gnu_attributes_ent(irentity, entity);
1080 /* static inline => local
1081 * extern inline => local
1082 * inline without definition => local
1083 * inline with definition => external_visible */
1084 storage_class_tag_t const storage_class
1085 = (storage_class_tag_t) entity->declaration.storage_class;
1086 bool const is_inline = entity->function.is_inline;
1087 if (is_inline && storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE && has_body) {
1088 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_visible);
1089 } else if (storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC ||
1090 (is_inline && has_body)) {
1092 /* this entity was declared, but is defined nowhere */
1093 set_entity_peculiarity(irentity, peculiarity_description);
1095 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_local);
1096 } else if (has_body) {
1097 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_visible);
1099 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_external_allocated);
1101 set_entity_allocation(irentity, allocation_static);
1103 /* We should check for file scope here, but as long as we compile C only
1104 this is not needed. */
1105 if (! firm_opt.freestanding) {
1106 /* check for a known runtime function */
1107 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(rts_data) / sizeof(rts_data[0]); ++i) {
1108 if (id != rts_idents[i])
1111 /* ignore those rts functions not necessary needed for current mode */
1112 if ((c_mode & rts_data[i].flags) == 0)
1114 assert(rts_entities[rts_data[i].id] == NULL);
1115 rts_entities[rts_data[i].id] = irentity;
1119 entitymap_insert(&entitymap, symbol, irentity);
1122 entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION;
1123 entity->function.entity = irentity;
1129 * Creates a Const node representing a constant.
1131 static ir_node *const_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
1133 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
1134 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(cnst->base.type);
1139 if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
1140 tv = new_tarval_from_double(cnst->v.float_value, mode);
1142 if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
1143 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", cnst->v.int_value);
1145 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu",
1146 (unsigned long long) cnst->v.int_value);
1148 tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
1151 return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1155 * Creates a Const node representing a character constant.
1157 static ir_node *character_constant_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
1159 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
1160 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(cnst->base.type);
1162 long long int v = 0;
1163 for (size_t i = 0; i < cnst->v.character.size; ++i) {
1164 if (char_is_signed) {
1165 v = (v << 8) | ((signed char)cnst->v.character.begin[i]);
1167 v = (v << 8) | ((unsigned char)cnst->v.character.begin[i]);
1171 size_t len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", v);
1172 tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
1174 return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1178 * Creates a Const node representing a wide character constant.
1180 static ir_node *wide_character_constant_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
1182 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->base.source_position);
1183 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(cnst->base.type);
1185 long long int v = cnst->v.wide_character.begin[0];
1188 size_t len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", v);
1189 tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
1191 return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1195 * Creates a SymConst for a given entity.
1197 * @param dbgi debug info
1198 * @param mode the (reference) mode for the SymConst
1199 * @param entity the entity
1201 static ir_node *create_symconst(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_mode *mode,
1204 assert(entity != NULL);
1205 union symconst_symbol sym;
1206 sym.entity_p = entity;
1207 return new_d_SymConst(dbgi, mode, sym, symconst_addr_ent);
1211 * Creates a SymConst node representing a string constant.
1213 * @param src_pos the source position of the string constant
1214 * @param id_prefix a prefix for the name of the generated string constant
1215 * @param value the value of the string constant
1217 static ir_node *string_to_firm(const source_position_t *const src_pos,
1218 const char *const id_prefix,
1219 const string_t *const value)
1221 ir_type *const global_type = get_glob_type();
1222 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(src_pos);
1223 ir_type *const type = new_d_type_array(id_unique("strtype.%u"), 1,
1224 ir_type_const_char, dbgi);
1226 ident *const id = id_unique(id_prefix);
1227 ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, type, dbgi);
1228 set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
1229 set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
1230 set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
1232 ir_type *const elem_type = ir_type_const_char;
1233 ir_mode *const mode = get_type_mode(elem_type);
1235 const char* const string = value->begin;
1236 const size_t slen = value->size;
1238 set_array_lower_bound_int(type, 0, 0);
1239 set_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0, slen);
1240 set_type_size_bytes(type, slen);
1241 set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
1243 tarval **const tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
1244 for (size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
1245 tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
1248 set_array_entity_values(entity, tvs, slen);
1251 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
1255 * Creates a SymConst node representing a string literal.
1257 * @param literal the string literal
1259 static ir_node *string_literal_to_firm(
1260 const string_literal_expression_t* literal)
1262 return string_to_firm(&literal->base.source_position, "Lstr.%u",
1267 * Creates a SymConst node representing a wide string literal.
1269 * @param literal the wide string literal
1271 static ir_node *wide_string_literal_to_firm(
1272 const wide_string_literal_expression_t* const literal)
1274 ir_type *const global_type = get_glob_type();
1275 ir_type *const elem_type = ir_type_wchar_t;
1276 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&literal->base.source_position);
1277 ir_type *const type = new_d_type_array(id_unique("strtype.%u"), 1,
1280 ident *const id = id_unique("Lstr.%u");
1281 ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, type, dbgi);
1282 set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
1283 set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
1284 set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
1286 ir_mode *const mode = get_type_mode(elem_type);
1288 const wchar_rep_t *const string = literal->value.begin;
1289 const size_t slen = literal->value.size;
1291 set_array_lower_bound_int(type, 0, 0);
1292 set_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0, slen);
1293 set_type_size_bytes(type, slen);
1294 set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
1296 tarval **const tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
1297 for (size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
1298 tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
1301 set_array_entity_values(entity, tvs, slen);
1304 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
1307 static ir_node *deref_address(dbg_info *const dbgi, type_t *const type,
1308 ir_node *const addr)
1310 ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
1311 if (is_compound_type(irtype)
1312 || is_Method_type(irtype)
1313 || is_Array_type(irtype)) {
1317 ir_mode *const mode = get_type_mode(irtype);
1318 ir_node *const memory = get_store();
1319 ir_node *const load = new_d_Load(dbgi, memory, addr, mode);
1320 ir_node *const load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1321 ir_node *const load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
1323 if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE && !is_Bad(load)) {
1324 set_Load_volatility(load, volatility_is_volatile);
1327 set_store(load_mem);
1332 * Creates a strict Conv if neccessary.
1334 static ir_node *do_strict_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *node)
1336 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
1338 if (!(get_irg_fp_model(current_ir_graph) & fp_explicit_rounding))
1340 if (!mode_is_float(mode))
1343 /* check if there is already a Conv */
1344 if (is_Conv(node)) {
1345 /* convert it into a strict Conv */
1346 set_Conv_strict(node, 1);
1350 /* otherwise create a new one */
1351 return new_d_strictConv(dbgi, node, mode);
1354 static ir_node *get_global_var_address(dbg_info *const dbgi,
1355 const entity_t *const entity)
1357 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
1358 assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
1360 ir_entity *const irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
1361 if (entity->variable.thread_local) {
1362 ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
1363 ir_node *const tls = get_irg_tls(current_ir_graph);
1364 return new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, tls, irentity);
1366 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, irentity);
1371 * Returns the correct base address depending on whether it is a parameter or a
1372 * normal local variable.
1374 static ir_node *get_local_frame(ir_entity *const ent)
1376 ir_graph *const irg = current_ir_graph;
1377 const ir_type *const owner = get_entity_owner(ent);
1378 if (owner == get_irg_frame_type(irg)) {
1379 return get_irg_frame(irg);
1381 assert(owner == get_method_value_param_type(get_entity_type(get_irg_entity(irg))));
1382 return get_irg_value_param_base(irg);
1386 static ir_node *create_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *value, ir_mode *dest_mode)
1388 ir_mode *value_mode = get_irn_mode(value);
1390 if (value_mode == dest_mode || is_Bad(value))
1393 if (dest_mode == mode_b) {
1394 ir_node *zero = new_Const(get_mode_null(value_mode));
1395 ir_node *cmp = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, value, zero);
1396 ir_node *proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pn_Cmp_Lg);
1400 return new_d_Conv(dbgi, value, dest_mode);
1404 * Keep all memory edges of the given block.
1406 static void keep_all_memory(ir_node *block) {
1407 ir_node *old = get_cur_block();
1409 set_cur_block(block);
1410 keep_alive(get_store());
1411 /* TODO: keep all memory edges from restricted pointers */
1415 static ir_node *reference_expression_enum_value_to_firm(
1416 const reference_expression_t *ref)
1418 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1419 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->enum_value.enum_type);
1420 /* make sure the type is constructed */
1421 (void) get_ir_type(type);
1423 return new_Const(entity->enum_value.tv);
1426 static ir_node *reference_expression_to_firm(const reference_expression_t *ref)
1428 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&ref->base.source_position);
1429 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1430 assert(is_declaration(entity));
1431 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
1433 /* make sure the type is constructed */
1434 (void) get_ir_type(type);
1436 switch ((declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind) {
1437 case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
1440 case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE: {
1441 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1442 return get_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, mode);
1444 case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER: {
1445 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1446 return get_value(entity->parameter.v.value_number, mode);
1448 case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
1449 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1450 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
1452 case DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION: {
1453 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1454 if (!entity->function.goto_to_outer && !entity->function.need_closure) {
1455 /* inner function not using the closure */
1456 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
1458 /* TODO: need trampoline here */
1459 panic("Trampoline code not implemented");
1460 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
1463 case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
1464 ir_node *const addr = get_global_var_address(dbgi, entity);
1465 return deref_address(dbgi, entity->declaration.type, addr);
1468 case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
1469 ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
1470 ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(irentity);
1471 ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
1472 return deref_address(dbgi, entity->declaration.type, sel);
1474 case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY: {
1475 ir_entity *irentity = entity->parameter.v.entity;
1476 ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(irentity);
1477 ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
1478 return deref_address(dbgi, entity->declaration.type, sel);
1481 case DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY:
1482 return entity->variable.v.vla_base;
1484 case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
1485 panic("not implemented reference type");
1488 panic("reference to declaration with unknown type found");
1491 static ir_node *reference_addr(const reference_expression_t *ref)
1493 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&ref->base.source_position);
1494 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1495 assert(is_declaration(entity));
1497 switch((declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind) {
1498 case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
1500 case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER:
1501 case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE:
1502 /* you can store to a local variable (so we don't panic but return NULL
1503 * as an indicator for no real address) */
1505 case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
1506 ir_node *const addr = get_global_var_address(dbgi, entity);
1509 case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
1510 ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
1511 ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(irentity);
1512 ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
1516 case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY: {
1517 ir_entity *irentity = entity->parameter.v.entity;
1518 ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(irentity);
1519 ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, irentity);
1524 case DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY:
1525 return entity->variable.v.vla_base;
1527 case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
1528 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
1529 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1530 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, entity->function.entity);
1533 case DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION:
1534 case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
1535 panic("not implemented reference type");
1538 panic("reference to declaration with unknown type found");
1542 * Transform calls to builtin functions.
1544 static ir_node *process_builtin_call(const call_expression_t *call)
1546 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1548 assert(call->function->kind == EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL);
1549 builtin_symbol_expression_t *builtin = &call->function->builtin_symbol;
1551 type_t *type = skip_typeref(builtin->base.type);
1552 assert(is_type_pointer(type));
1554 type_t *function_type = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
1555 symbol_t *symbol = builtin->symbol;
1557 switch(symbol->ID) {
1558 case T___builtin_alloca: {
1559 if (call->arguments == NULL || call->arguments->next != NULL) {
1560 panic("invalid number of parameters on __builtin_alloca");
1562 expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
1563 ir_node *size = expression_to_firm(argument);
1565 ir_node *store = get_store();
1566 ir_node *alloca = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, store, size, firm_unknown_type,
1568 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(alloca, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
1570 ir_node *res = new_Proj(alloca, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
1575 case T___builtin_huge_val:
1576 case T___builtin_inf:
1577 case T___builtin_inff:
1578 case T___builtin_infl: {
1579 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(function_type->function.return_type);
1580 tarval *tv = get_mode_infinite(mode);
1581 ir_node *res = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1584 case T___builtin_nan:
1585 case T___builtin_nanf:
1586 case T___builtin_nanl: {
1587 /* Ignore string for now... */
1588 assert(is_type_function(function_type));
1589 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(function_type->function.return_type);
1590 tarval *tv = get_mode_NAN(mode);
1591 ir_node *res = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
1594 case T___builtin_expect: {
1595 expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
1596 return _expression_to_firm(argument);
1598 case T___builtin_va_end:
1599 /* evaluate the argument of va_end for its side effects */
1600 _expression_to_firm(call->arguments->expression);
1603 panic("Unsupported builtin found\n");
1608 * Transform a call expression.
1609 * Handles some special cases, like alloca() calls, which must be resolved
1610 * BEFORE the inlines runs. Inlining routines calling alloca() is dangerous,
1611 * 176.gcc for instance might allocate 2GB instead of 256 MB if alloca is not
1614 static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
1616 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1617 assert(get_cur_block() != NULL);
1619 expression_t *function = call->function;
1620 if (function->kind == EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL) {
1621 return process_builtin_call(call);
1623 if (function->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
1624 const reference_expression_t *ref = &function->reference;
1625 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1627 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION
1628 && entity->function.entity == rts_entities[rts_alloca]) {
1629 /* handle alloca() call */
1630 expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
1631 ir_node *size = expression_to_firm(argument);
1633 size = create_conv(dbgi, size, get_ir_mode(type_size_t));
1635 ir_node *store = get_store();
1636 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1637 ir_node *alloca = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, store, size, firm_unknown_type,
1639 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(alloca, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
1641 ir_node *res = new_Proj(alloca, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
1646 ir_node *callee = expression_to_firm(function);
1648 type_t *type = skip_typeref(function->base.type);
1649 assert(is_type_pointer(type));
1650 pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
1651 type_t *points_to = skip_typeref(pointer_type->points_to);
1652 assert(is_type_function(points_to));
1653 function_type_t *function_type = &points_to->function;
1655 int n_parameters = 0;
1656 ir_type *ir_method_type = get_ir_type((type_t*) function_type);
1657 ir_type *new_method_type = NULL;
1658 if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
1659 const call_argument_t *argument = call->arguments;
1660 for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
1664 /* we need to construct a new method type matching the call
1666 int n_res = get_method_n_ress(ir_method_type);
1667 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&call->base.source_position);
1668 new_method_type = new_d_type_method(id_unique("calltype.%u"),
1669 n_parameters, n_res, dbgi);
1670 set_method_calling_convention(new_method_type,
1671 get_method_calling_convention(ir_method_type));
1672 set_method_additional_properties(new_method_type,
1673 get_method_additional_properties(ir_method_type));
1674 set_method_variadicity(new_method_type,
1675 get_method_variadicity(ir_method_type));
1677 for (int i = 0; i < n_res; ++i) {
1678 set_method_res_type(new_method_type, i,
1679 get_method_res_type(ir_method_type, i));
1681 argument = call->arguments;
1682 for (int i = 0; i < n_parameters; ++i, argument = argument->next) {
1683 expression_t *expression = argument->expression;
1684 ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(expression->base.type);
1685 set_method_param_type(new_method_type, i, irtype);
1687 ir_method_type = new_method_type;
1689 n_parameters = get_method_n_params(ir_method_type);
1692 ir_node *in[n_parameters];
1694 const call_argument_t *argument = call->arguments;
1695 for (int n = 0; n < n_parameters; ++n) {
1696 expression_t *expression = argument->expression;
1697 ir_node *arg_node = expression_to_firm(expression);
1699 arg_node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, arg_node);
1703 argument = argument->next;
1706 ir_node *store = get_store();
1707 ir_node *node = new_d_Call(dbgi, store, callee, n_parameters, in,
1709 ir_node *mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_M, pn_Call_M_regular);
1712 type_t *return_type = skip_typeref(function_type->return_type);
1713 ir_node *result = NULL;
1715 if (!is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
1717 if (is_type_scalar(return_type)) {
1718 mode = get_ir_mode(return_type);
1722 ir_node *resproj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_T, pn_Call_T_result);
1723 result = new_d_Proj(dbgi, resproj, mode, 0);
1726 if (function->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE &&
1727 function->reference.entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_NORETURN) {
1728 /* A dead end: Keep the Call and the Block. Also place all further
1729 * nodes into a new and unreachable block. */
1731 keep_alive(get_cur_block());
1738 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement);
1739 static ir_node *compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound);
1741 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression);
1742 static ir_node *create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
1743 ir_node *true_block,
1744 ir_node *false_block);
1746 static void assign_value(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *addr, type_t *type,
1749 value = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
1751 ir_node *memory = get_store();
1753 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
1754 ir_node *store = new_d_Store(dbgi, memory, addr, value);
1755 ir_node *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
1756 if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE && !is_Bad(store))
1757 set_Store_volatility(store, volatility_is_volatile);
1758 set_store(store_mem);
1760 ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
1761 ir_node *copyb = new_d_CopyB(dbgi, memory, addr, value, irtype);
1762 ir_node *copyb_mem = new_Proj(copyb, mode_M, pn_CopyB_M_regular);
1763 set_store(copyb_mem);
1767 static tarval *create_bitfield_mask(ir_mode *mode, int offset, int size)
1769 tarval *all_one = get_mode_all_one(mode);
1770 int mode_size = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
1772 assert(offset >= 0);
1774 assert(offset + size <= mode_size);
1775 if (size == mode_size) {
1779 long shiftr = get_mode_size_bits(mode) - size;
1780 long shiftl = offset;
1781 tarval *tv_shiftr = new_tarval_from_long(shiftr, mode_uint);
1782 tarval *tv_shiftl = new_tarval_from_long(shiftl, mode_uint);
1783 tarval *mask0 = tarval_shr(all_one, tv_shiftr);
1784 tarval *mask1 = tarval_shl(mask0, tv_shiftl);
1789 static void bitfield_store_to_firm(dbg_info *dbgi,
1790 ir_entity *entity, ir_node *addr, ir_node *value, bool set_volatile)
1792 ir_type *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
1793 ir_type *base_type = get_primitive_base_type(entity_type);
1794 assert(base_type != NULL);
1795 ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(base_type);
1797 value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
1799 /* kill upper bits of value and shift to right position */
1800 int bitoffset = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
1801 int bitsize = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
1803 tarval *mask = create_bitfield_mask(mode, 0, bitsize);
1804 ir_node *mask_node = new_d_Const(dbgi, mask);
1805 ir_node *value_masked = new_d_And(dbgi, value, mask_node, mode);
1806 tarval *shiftl = new_tarval_from_long(bitoffset, mode_uint);
1807 ir_node *shiftcount = new_d_Const(dbgi, shiftl);
1808 ir_node *value_maskshift = new_d_Shl(dbgi, value_masked, shiftcount, mode);
1810 /* load current value */
1811 ir_node *mem = get_store();
1812 ir_node *load = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode);
1813 ir_node *load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1814 ir_node *load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
1815 tarval *shift_mask = create_bitfield_mask(mode, bitoffset, bitsize);
1816 tarval *inv_mask = tarval_not(shift_mask);
1817 ir_node *inv_mask_node = new_d_Const(dbgi, inv_mask);
1818 ir_node *load_res_masked = new_d_And(dbgi, load_res, inv_mask_node, mode);
1820 /* construct new value and store */
1821 ir_node *new_val = new_d_Or(dbgi, load_res_masked, value_maskshift, mode);
1822 ir_node *store = new_d_Store(dbgi, load_mem, addr, new_val);
1823 ir_node *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
1824 set_store(store_mem);
1828 set_Load_volatility(load, volatility_is_volatile);
1830 set_Store_volatility(store, volatility_is_volatile);
1834 static ir_node *bitfield_extract_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression,
1837 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1838 type_t *type = expression->base.type;
1839 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1840 ir_node *mem = get_store();
1841 ir_node *load = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode);
1842 ir_node *load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1843 ir_node *load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
1845 load_res = create_conv(dbgi, load_res, mode_int);
1847 set_store(load_mem);
1849 /* kill upper bits */
1850 assert(expression->compound_entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
1851 ir_entity *entity = expression->compound_entry->compound_member.entity;
1852 int bitoffset = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
1853 ir_type *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
1854 int bitsize = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
1855 long shift_bitsl = machine_size - bitoffset - bitsize;
1856 assert(shift_bitsl >= 0);
1857 tarval *tvl = new_tarval_from_long(shift_bitsl, mode_uint);
1858 ir_node *countl = new_d_Const(dbgi, tvl);
1859 ir_node *shiftl = new_d_Shl(dbgi, load_res, countl, mode_int);
1861 long shift_bitsr = bitoffset + shift_bitsl;
1862 assert(shift_bitsr <= (long) machine_size);
1863 tarval *tvr = new_tarval_from_long(shift_bitsr, mode_uint);
1864 ir_node *countr = new_d_Const(dbgi, tvr);
1866 if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
1867 shiftr = new_d_Shrs(dbgi, shiftl, countr, mode_int);
1869 shiftr = new_d_Shr(dbgi, shiftl, countr, mode_int);
1872 return create_conv(dbgi, shiftr, mode);
1875 /* make sure the selected compound type is constructed */
1876 static void construct_select_compound(const select_expression_t *expression)
1878 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->compound->base.type);
1879 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
1880 type = type->pointer.points_to;
1882 (void) get_ir_type(type);
1885 static void set_value_for_expression_addr(const expression_t *expression,
1886 ir_node *value, ir_node *addr)
1888 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1889 value = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
1891 if (expression->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
1892 const reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
1894 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1895 assert(is_declaration(entity));
1896 assert(entity->declaration.kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
1897 if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
1898 set_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, value);
1900 } else if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER) {
1901 set_value(entity->parameter.v.value_number, value);
1907 addr = expression_to_addr(expression);
1908 assert(addr != NULL);
1910 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
1912 if (expression->kind == EXPR_SELECT) {
1913 const select_expression_t *select = &expression->select;
1915 construct_select_compound(select);
1917 entity_t *entity = select->compound_entry;
1918 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
1919 if (entity->declaration.type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
1920 ir_entity *irentity = entity->compound_member.entity;
1922 = select->base.type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE;
1923 bitfield_store_to_firm(dbgi, irentity, addr, value, set_volatile);
1928 assign_value(dbgi, addr, type, value);
1931 static void set_value_for_expression(const expression_t *expression,
1934 set_value_for_expression_addr(expression, value, NULL);
1937 static ir_node *get_value_from_lvalue(const expression_t *expression,
1940 if (expression->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
1941 const reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
1943 entity_t *entity = ref->entity;
1944 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE
1945 || entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
1946 assert(entity->declaration.kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
1947 if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
1948 assert(addr == NULL);
1949 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
1950 return get_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, mode);
1951 } else if (entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER) {
1952 assert(addr == NULL);
1953 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
1954 return get_value(entity->parameter.v.value_number, mode);
1958 assert(addr != NULL);
1959 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1962 if (expression->kind == EXPR_SELECT &&
1963 expression->select.compound_entry->declaration.type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD){
1964 construct_select_compound(&expression->select);
1965 value = bitfield_extract_to_firm(&expression->select, addr);
1967 value = deref_address(dbgi, expression->base.type, addr);
1974 static ir_node *create_incdec(const unary_expression_t *expression)
1976 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1977 const expression_t *value_expr = expression->value;
1978 ir_node *addr = expression_to_addr(value_expr);
1979 ir_node *value = get_value_from_lvalue(value_expr, addr);
1981 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
1982 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
1985 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
1986 pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
1987 offset = get_type_size(pointer_type->points_to);
1989 assert(is_type_arithmetic(type));
1990 offset = new_Const(get_mode_one(mode));
1994 ir_node *store_value;
1995 switch(expression->base.kind) {
1996 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
1998 store_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value, offset, mode);
2000 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
2002 store_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value, offset, mode);
2004 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT:
2005 result = new_d_Add(dbgi, value, offset, mode);
2006 store_value = result;
2008 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT:
2009 result = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value, offset, mode);
2010 store_value = result;
2013 panic("no incdec expr in create_incdec");
2016 set_value_for_expression_addr(value_expr, store_value, addr);
2021 static bool is_local_variable(expression_t *expression)
2023 if (expression->kind != EXPR_REFERENCE)
2025 reference_expression_t *ref_expr = &expression->reference;
2026 entity_t *entity = ref_expr->entity;
2027 if (entity->kind != ENTITY_VARIABLE)
2029 assert(entity->declaration.kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
2030 return entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
2033 static pn_Cmp get_pnc(const expression_kind_t kind, type_t *const type)
2036 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL: return pn_Cmp_Eq;
2037 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER: return pn_Cmp_Lg;
2038 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2039 return is_type_float(skip_typeref(type)) ? pn_Cmp_Ne : pn_Cmp_Lg;
2040 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
2041 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS: return pn_Cmp_Lt;
2042 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
2043 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL: return pn_Cmp_Le;
2044 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
2045 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER: return pn_Cmp_Gt;
2046 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
2047 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL: return pn_Cmp_Ge;
2048 case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED: return pn_Cmp_Uo;
2053 panic("trying to get pn_Cmp from non-comparison binexpr type");
2057 * Handle the assume optimizer hint: check if a Confirm
2058 * node can be created.
2060 * @param dbi debug info
2061 * @param expr the IL assume expression
2063 * we support here only some simple cases:
2068 static ir_node *handle_assume_compare(dbg_info *dbi,
2069 const binary_expression_t *expression)
2071 expression_t *op1 = expression->left;
2072 expression_t *op2 = expression->right;
2073 entity_t *var2, *var = NULL;
2074 ir_node *res = NULL;
2077 cmp_val = get_pnc(expression->base.kind, op1->base.type);
2079 if (is_local_variable(op1) && is_local_variable(op2)) {
2080 var = op1->reference.entity;
2081 var2 = op2->reference.entity;
2083 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(var->declaration.type);
2084 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2086 ir_node *const irn1 = get_value(var->variable.v.value_number, mode);
2087 ir_node *const irn2 = get_value(var2->variable.v.value_number, mode);
2089 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, irn2, irn1, get_inversed_pnc(cmp_val));
2090 set_value(var2->variable.v.value_number, res);
2092 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, irn1, irn2, cmp_val);
2093 set_value(var->variable.v.value_number, res);
2099 if (is_local_variable(op1) && is_constant_expression(op2)) {
2100 var = op1->reference.entity;
2102 } else if (is_constant_expression(op1) && is_local_variable(op2)) {
2103 cmp_val = get_inversed_pnc(cmp_val);
2104 var = op2->reference.entity;
2109 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(var->declaration.type);
2110 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2112 res = get_value(var->variable.v.value_number, mode);
2113 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, res, expression_to_firm(con), cmp_val);
2114 set_value(var->variable.v.value_number, res);
2120 * Handle the assume optimizer hint.
2122 * @param dbi debug info
2123 * @param expr the IL assume expression
2125 static ir_node *handle_assume(dbg_info *dbi, const expression_t *expression) {
2126 switch(expression->kind) {
2127 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
2128 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2129 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
2130 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
2131 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
2132 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
2133 return handle_assume_compare(dbi, &expression->binary);
2139 static ir_node *unary_expression_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
2141 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2142 type_t *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
2144 if (expression->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS)
2145 return expression_to_addr(expression->value);
2147 const expression_t *value = expression->value;
2149 switch(expression->base.kind) {
2150 case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE: {
2151 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2152 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2153 return new_d_Minus(dbgi, value_node, mode);
2155 case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS:
2156 return expression_to_firm(value);
2157 case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE: {
2158 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2159 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2160 return new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode);
2162 case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: {
2163 ir_node *value_node = _expression_to_firm(value);
2164 value_node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
2165 ir_node *res = new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
2168 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
2169 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2170 type_t *value_type = skip_typeref(value->base.type);
2171 assert(is_type_pointer(value_type));
2172 type_t *points_to = value_type->pointer.points_to;
2173 return deref_address(dbgi, points_to, value_node);
2175 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
2176 case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
2177 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT:
2178 case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT:
2179 return create_incdec(expression);
2180 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST: {
2181 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2182 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
2183 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2184 ir_node *node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
2185 node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
2188 /* make sure firm type is constructed */
2189 (void) get_ir_type(type);
2193 case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT: {
2194 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
2195 if (is_type_scalar(type)) {
2196 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2197 return create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
2202 case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME:
2203 if (firm_opt.confirm)
2204 return handle_assume(dbgi, value);
2211 panic("invalid UNEXPR type found");
2215 * produces a 0/1 depending of the value of a mode_b node
2217 static ir_node *produce_condition_result(const expression_t *expression,
2218 ir_mode *mode, dbg_info *dbgi)
2220 ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
2222 ir_node *one_block = new_immBlock();
2223 ir_node *one = new_Const(get_mode_one(mode));
2224 ir_node *jmp_one = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
2226 ir_node *zero_block = new_immBlock();
2227 ir_node *zero = new_Const(get_mode_null(mode));
2228 ir_node *jmp_zero = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
2230 set_cur_block(cur_block);
2231 create_condition_evaluation(expression, one_block, zero_block);
2232 mature_immBlock(one_block);
2233 mature_immBlock(zero_block);
2235 ir_node *in_cf[2] = { jmp_one, jmp_zero };
2236 new_Block(2, in_cf);
2238 ir_node *in[2] = { one, zero };
2239 ir_node *val = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
2244 static ir_node *adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbg_info *dbgi,
2245 ir_node *value, type_t *type)
2247 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type_ptrdiff_t);
2248 assert(is_type_pointer(type));
2249 pointer_type_t *const pointer_type = &type->pointer;
2250 type_t *const points_to = skip_typeref(pointer_type->points_to);
2251 unsigned elem_size = get_type_size_const(points_to);
2253 value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
2255 /* gcc extension: allow arithmetic with void * and function * */
2256 if ((elem_size == 0 && is_type_atomic(points_to, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) ||
2257 is_type_function(points_to)) {
2261 assert(elem_size >= 1);
2265 ir_node *const cnst = new_Const_long(mode, (long)elem_size);
2266 ir_node *const mul = new_d_Mul(dbgi, value, cnst, mode);
2270 static ir_node *create_op(dbg_info *dbgi, const binary_expression_t *expression,
2271 ir_node *left, ir_node *right)
2274 type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(expression->left->base.type);
2275 type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(expression->right->base.type);
2277 expression_kind_t kind = expression->base.kind;
2280 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2281 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2282 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2283 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2284 mode = get_irn_mode(left);
2285 right = create_conv(dbgi, right, mode_uint);
2288 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2289 if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
2290 const pointer_type_t *const ptr_type = &type_left->pointer;
2292 mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
2293 ir_node *const elem_size = get_type_size(ptr_type->points_to);
2294 ir_node *const conv_size = new_d_Conv(dbgi, elem_size, mode);
2295 ir_node *const sub = new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2296 ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
2297 ir_node *const div = new_d_DivRL(dbgi, no_mem, sub, conv_size,
2298 mode, op_pin_state_floats);
2299 return new_d_Proj(dbgi, div, mode, pn_Div_res);
2302 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2303 if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
2304 right = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, right, type_left);
2305 mode = get_ir_mode(type_left);
2310 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2311 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2312 if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
2313 right = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, right, type_left);
2314 mode = get_ir_mode(type_left);
2316 } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
2317 left = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, left, type_right);
2318 mode = get_ir_mode(type_right);
2325 mode = get_ir_mode(type_right);
2326 left = create_conv(dbgi, left, mode);
2331 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2332 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2333 return new_d_Add(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2334 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2335 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2336 return new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2337 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN:
2338 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL:
2339 return new_d_Mul(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2340 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND:
2341 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:
2342 return new_d_And(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2343 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR:
2344 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN:
2345 return new_d_Or(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2346 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR:
2347 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN:
2348 return new_d_Eor(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2349 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2350 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2351 return new_d_Shl(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2352 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2353 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2354 if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
2355 return new_d_Shrs(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2357 return new_d_Shr(dbgi, left, right, mode);
2359 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:
2360 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN: {
2361 ir_node *pin = new_Pin(new_NoMem());
2364 if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
2365 op = new_d_Quot(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
2366 res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Quot_res);
2368 op = new_d_Div(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
2369 res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Div_res);
2373 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:
2374 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN: {
2375 ir_node *pin = new_Pin(new_NoMem());
2376 assert(!mode_is_float(mode));
2377 ir_node *op = new_d_Mod(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode,
2378 op_pin_state_floats);
2379 ir_node *res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Mod_res);
2383 panic("unexpected expression kind");
2387 static ir_node *create_lazy_op(const binary_expression_t *expression)
2389 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2390 type_t *type = expression->base.type;
2391 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
2393 if (is_constant_expression(expression->left)) {
2394 long val = fold_constant(expression->left);
2395 expression_kind_t ekind = expression->base.kind;
2396 assert(ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND || ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR);
2397 if ((ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND && val != 0) ||
2398 (ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR && val == 0)) {
2399 return produce_condition_result(expression->right, mode, dbgi);
2401 return new_Const(get_mode_one(mode));
2405 return produce_condition_result((const expression_t*) expression, mode,
2409 typedef ir_node * (*create_arithmetic_func)(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *left,
2410 ir_node *right, ir_mode *mode);
2412 static ir_node *create_assign_binop(const binary_expression_t *expression)
2414 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2415 const expression_t *left_expr = expression->left;
2416 ir_mode *left_mode = get_ir_mode(left_expr->base.type);
2417 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2418 ir_node *left_addr = expression_to_addr(left_expr);
2419 ir_node *left = get_value_from_lvalue(left_expr, left_addr);
2420 ir_node *result = create_op(dbgi, expression, left, right);
2422 result = create_conv(dbgi, result, left_mode);
2423 result = do_strict_conv(dbgi, result);
2425 set_value_for_expression_addr(left_expr, result, left_addr);
2430 static ir_node *binary_expression_to_firm(const binary_expression_t *expression)
2432 expression_kind_t kind = expression->base.kind;
2435 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
2436 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2437 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
2438 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
2439 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
2440 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
2441 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
2442 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
2443 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
2444 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
2445 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER:
2446 case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED: {
2447 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2448 ir_node *left = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2449 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2450 ir_node *cmp = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, left, right);
2451 long pnc = get_pnc(kind, expression->left->base.type);
2452 ir_node *proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pnc);
2455 case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN: {
2456 ir_node *addr = expression_to_addr(expression->left);
2457 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2458 set_value_for_expression_addr(expression->left, right, addr);
2462 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2463 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2464 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL:
2465 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:
2466 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:
2467 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND:
2468 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR:
2469 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR:
2470 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2471 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2473 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2474 ir_node *left = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2475 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2476 return create_op(dbgi, expression, left, right);
2478 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:
2479 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:
2480 return create_lazy_op(expression);
2481 case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
2482 /* create side effects of left side */
2483 (void) expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2484 return _expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2486 case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2487 case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2488 case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN:
2489 case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN:
2490 case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN:
2491 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:
2492 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN:
2493 case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN:
2494 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2495 case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2496 return create_assign_binop(expression);
2498 panic("TODO binexpr type");
2502 static ir_node *array_access_addr(const array_access_expression_t *expression)
2504 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2505 ir_node *base_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->array_ref);
2506 ir_node *offset = expression_to_firm(expression->index);
2507 type_t *ref_type = skip_typeref(expression->array_ref->base.type);
2508 ir_node *real_offset = adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbgi, offset, ref_type);
2509 ir_node *result = new_d_Add(dbgi, base_addr, real_offset, mode_P_data);
2514 static ir_node *array_access_to_firm(
2515 const array_access_expression_t *expression)
2517 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2518 ir_node *addr = array_access_addr(expression);
2519 type_t *type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(
2520 (const expression_t*) expression);
2521 type = skip_typeref(type);
2523 return deref_address(dbgi, type, addr);
2526 static long get_offsetof_offset(const offsetof_expression_t *expression)
2528 type_t *orig_type = expression->type;
2531 designator_t *designator = expression->designator;
2532 for ( ; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
2533 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
2534 /* be sure the type is constructed */
2535 (void) get_ir_type(type);
2537 if (designator->symbol != NULL) {
2538 assert(is_type_compound(type));
2539 symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
2541 compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
2542 entity_t *iter = compound->members.entities;
2543 for ( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next) {
2544 if (iter->base.symbol == symbol) {
2548 assert(iter != NULL);
2550 assert(iter->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2551 assert(iter->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2552 offset += get_entity_offset(iter->compound_member.entity);
2554 orig_type = iter->declaration.type;
2556 expression_t *array_index = designator->array_index;
2557 assert(designator->array_index != NULL);
2558 assert(is_type_array(type));
2560 long index = fold_constant(array_index);
2561 ir_type *arr_type = get_ir_type(type);
2562 ir_type *elem_type = get_array_element_type(arr_type);
2563 long elem_size = get_type_size_bytes(elem_type);
2565 offset += index * elem_size;
2567 orig_type = type->array.element_type;
2574 static ir_node *offsetof_to_firm(const offsetof_expression_t *expression)
2576 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
2577 long offset = get_offsetof_offset(expression);
2578 tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_long(offset, mode);
2579 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2581 return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
2584 static void create_local_initializer(initializer_t *initializer, dbg_info *dbgi,
2585 ir_entity *entity, type_t *type);
2587 static ir_node *compound_literal_to_firm(
2588 const compound_literal_expression_t *expression)
2590 type_t *type = expression->type;
2592 /* create an entity on the stack */
2593 ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(current_ir_graph);
2595 ident *const id = id_unique("CompLit.%u");
2596 ir_type *const irtype = get_ir_type(type);
2597 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2598 ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(frame_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
2599 set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
2601 set_entity_variability(entity, variability_uninitialized);
2603 /* create initialisation code */
2604 initializer_t *initializer = expression->initializer;
2605 create_local_initializer(initializer, dbgi, entity, type);
2607 /* create a sel for the compound literal address */
2608 ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(entity);
2609 ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
2614 * Transform a sizeof expression into Firm code.
2616 static ir_node *sizeof_to_firm(const typeprop_expression_t *expression)
2618 type_t *type = expression->type;
2620 type = expression->tp_expression->base.type;
2621 assert(type != NULL);
2624 type = skip_typeref(type);
2625 /* ยง 6.5.3.4 (2) if the type is a VLA, evaluate the expression. */
2626 if (is_type_array(type) && type->array.is_vla
2627 && expression->tp_expression != NULL) {
2628 expression_to_firm(expression->tp_expression);
2631 return get_type_size(type);
2635 * Transform an alignof expression into Firm code.
2637 static ir_node *alignof_to_firm(const typeprop_expression_t *expression)
2639 type_t *type = expression->type;
2641 /* beware: if expression is a variable reference, return the
2642 alignment of the variable. */
2643 const expression_t *tp_expression = expression->tp_expression;
2644 const entity_t *entity = expression_is_variable(tp_expression);
2645 if (entity != NULL) {
2646 /* TODO: get the alignment of this variable. */
2649 type = tp_expression->base.type;
2650 assert(type != NULL);
2653 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
2654 symconst_symbol sym;
2655 sym.type_p = get_ir_type(type);
2656 return new_SymConst(mode, sym, symconst_type_align);
2659 static void init_ir_types(void);
2661 long fold_constant(const expression_t *expression)
2663 assert(is_type_valid(skip_typeref(expression->base.type)));
2665 bool constant_folding_old = constant_folding;
2666 constant_folding = true;
2670 assert(is_constant_expression(expression));
2672 ir_graph *old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
2673 if (current_ir_graph == NULL) {
2674 current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
2677 ir_node *cnst = expression_to_firm(expression);
2678 current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
2680 if (!is_Const(cnst)) {
2681 panic("couldn't fold constant\n");
2684 tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
2685 if (!tarval_is_long(tv)) {
2686 panic("result of constant folding is not integer\n");
2689 constant_folding = constant_folding_old;
2691 return get_tarval_long(tv);
2694 static ir_node *conditional_to_firm(const conditional_expression_t *expression)
2696 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2698 /* first try to fold a constant condition */
2699 if (is_constant_expression(expression->condition)) {
2700 long val = fold_constant(expression->condition);
2702 expression_t *true_expression = expression->true_expression;
2703 if (true_expression == NULL)
2704 true_expression = expression->condition;
2705 return expression_to_firm(true_expression);
2707 return expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
2711 ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
2713 /* create the true block */
2714 ir_node *true_block = new_immBlock();
2716 ir_node *true_val = expression->true_expression != NULL ?
2717 expression_to_firm(expression->true_expression) : NULL;
2718 ir_node *true_jmp = new_Jmp();
2720 /* create the false block */
2721 ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
2723 ir_node *false_val = expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
2724 ir_node *false_jmp = new_Jmp();
2726 /* create the condition evaluation */
2727 set_cur_block(cur_block);
2728 ir_node *const cond_expr = create_condition_evaluation(expression->condition, true_block, false_block);
2729 if (expression->true_expression == NULL) {
2730 if (cond_expr != NULL) {
2731 true_val = cond_expr;
2733 /* Condition ended with a short circuit (&&, ||, !) operation.
2734 * Generate a "1" as value for the true branch. */
2735 true_val = new_Const(get_mode_one(mode_Is));
2738 mature_immBlock(true_block);
2739 mature_immBlock(false_block);
2741 /* create the common block */
2742 ir_node *in_cf[2] = { true_jmp, false_jmp };
2743 new_Block(2, in_cf);
2745 /* TODO improve static semantics, so either both or no values are NULL */
2746 if (true_val == NULL || false_val == NULL)
2749 ir_node *in[2] = { true_val, false_val };
2750 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(true_val);
2751 assert(get_irn_mode(false_val) == mode);
2752 ir_node *val = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
2758 * Returns an IR-node representing the address of a field.
2760 static ir_node *select_addr(const select_expression_t *expression)
2762 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2764 construct_select_compound(expression);
2766 ir_node *compound_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->compound);
2768 entity_t *entry = expression->compound_entry;
2769 assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2770 assert(entry->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2772 if (constant_folding) {
2773 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(compound_addr);
2774 /* FIXME: here, we need an integer mode with the same number of bits as mode */
2775 ir_node *ofs = new_Const_long(mode_uint, entry->compound_member.offset);
2776 return new_d_Add(dbgi, compound_addr, ofs, mode);
2778 ir_entity *irentity = entry->compound_member.entity;
2779 assert(irentity != NULL);
2780 return new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), compound_addr, irentity);
2784 static ir_node *select_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression)
2786 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2787 ir_node *addr = select_addr(expression);
2788 type_t *type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(
2789 (const expression_t*) expression);
2790 type = skip_typeref(type);
2792 entity_t *entry = expression->compound_entry;
2793 assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2794 type_t *entry_type = skip_typeref(entry->declaration.type);
2796 if (entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
2797 return bitfield_extract_to_firm(expression, addr);
2800 return deref_address(dbgi, type, addr);
2803 /* Values returned by __builtin_classify_type. */
2804 typedef enum gcc_type_class
2810 enumeral_type_class,
2813 reference_type_class,
2817 function_type_class,
2828 static ir_node *classify_type_to_firm(const classify_type_expression_t *const expr)
2830 type_t *type = expr->type_expression->base.type;
2832 /* FIXME gcc returns different values depending on whether compiling C or C++
2833 * e.g. int x[10] is pointer_type_class in C, but array_type_class in C++ */
2836 type = skip_typeref(type);
2837 switch (type->kind) {
2839 const atomic_type_t *const atomic_type = &type->atomic;
2840 switch (atomic_type->akind) {
2841 /* should not be reached */
2842 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID:
2846 /* gcc cannot do that */
2847 case ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID:
2848 tc = void_type_class;
2851 case ATOMIC_TYPE_WCHAR_T: /* gcc handles this as integer */
2852 case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR: /* gcc handles this as integer */
2853 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR: /* gcc handles this as integer */
2854 case ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR: /* gcc handles this as integer */
2855 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT:
2856 case ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT:
2857 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:
2858 case ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT:
2859 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:
2860 case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG:
2861 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG:
2862 case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG:
2863 case ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL: /* gcc handles this as integer */
2864 tc = integer_type_class;
2867 case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT:
2868 case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE:
2869 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE:
2870 tc = real_type_class;
2873 panic("Unexpected atomic type in classify_type_to_firm().");
2876 case TYPE_COMPLEX: tc = complex_type_class; goto make_const;
2877 case TYPE_IMAGINARY: tc = complex_type_class; goto make_const;
2878 case TYPE_BITFIELD: tc = integer_type_class; goto make_const;
2879 case TYPE_ARRAY: /* gcc handles this as pointer */
2880 case TYPE_FUNCTION: /* gcc handles this as pointer */
2881 case TYPE_POINTER: tc = pointer_type_class; goto make_const;
2882 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT: tc = record_type_class; goto make_const;
2883 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION: tc = union_type_class; goto make_const;
2885 /* gcc handles this as integer */
2886 case TYPE_ENUM: tc = integer_type_class; goto make_const;
2888 /* gcc classifies the referenced type */
2889 case TYPE_REFERENCE: type = type->reference.refers_to; continue;
2892 /* typedef/typeof should be skipped already */
2899 panic("unexpected TYPE classify_type_to_firm().");
2903 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
2904 tarval *const tv = new_tarval_from_long(tc, mode_int);
2905 return new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
2908 static ir_node *function_name_to_firm(
2909 const funcname_expression_t *const expr)
2911 switch(expr->kind) {
2912 case FUNCNAME_FUNCTION:
2913 case FUNCNAME_PRETTY_FUNCTION:
2914 case FUNCNAME_FUNCDNAME:
2915 if (current_function_name == NULL) {
2916 const source_position_t *const src_pos = &expr->base.source_position;
2917 const char *name = current_function_entity->base.symbol->string;
2918 const string_t string = { name, strlen(name) + 1 };
2919 current_function_name = string_to_firm(src_pos, "__func__.%u", &string);
2921 return current_function_name;
2922 case FUNCNAME_FUNCSIG:
2923 if (current_funcsig == NULL) {
2924 const source_position_t *const src_pos = &expr->base.source_position;
2925 ir_entity *ent = get_irg_entity(current_ir_graph);
2926 const char *const name = get_entity_ld_name(ent);
2927 const string_t string = { name, strlen(name) + 1 };
2928 current_funcsig = string_to_firm(src_pos, "__FUNCSIG__.%u", &string);
2930 return current_funcsig;
2932 panic("Unsupported function name");
2935 static ir_node *statement_expression_to_firm(const statement_expression_t *expr)
2937 statement_t *statement = expr->statement;
2939 assert(statement->kind == STATEMENT_COMPOUND);
2940 return compound_statement_to_firm(&statement->compound);
2943 static ir_node *va_start_expression_to_firm(
2944 const va_start_expression_t *const expr)
2946 type_t *const type = current_function_entity->declaration.type;
2947 ir_type *const method_type = get_ir_type(type);
2948 int const n = get_method_n_params(method_type) - 1;
2949 ir_entity *const parm_ent = get_method_value_param_ent(method_type, n);
2950 ir_node *const arg_base = get_irg_value_param_base(current_ir_graph);
2951 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
2952 ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
2953 ir_node *const arg_sel =
2954 new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, arg_base, parm_ent);
2956 ir_node *const cnst = get_type_size(expr->parameter->base.type);
2957 ir_node *const add = new_d_Add(dbgi, arg_sel, cnst, mode_P_data);
2958 set_value_for_expression(expr->ap, add);
2963 static ir_node *va_arg_expression_to_firm(const va_arg_expression_t *const expr)
2965 type_t *const type = expr->base.type;
2966 expression_t *const ap_expr = expr->ap;
2967 ir_node *const ap_addr = expression_to_addr(ap_expr);
2968 ir_node *const ap = get_value_from_lvalue(ap_expr, ap_addr);
2969 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expr->base.source_position);
2970 ir_node *const res = deref_address(dbgi, type, ap);
2972 ir_node *const cnst = get_type_size(expr->base.type);
2973 ir_node *const add = new_d_Add(dbgi, ap, cnst, mode_P_data);
2975 set_value_for_expression_addr(ap_expr, add, ap_addr);
2980 static ir_node *dereference_addr(const unary_expression_t *const expression)
2982 assert(expression->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE);
2983 return expression_to_firm(expression->value);
2987 * Returns a IR-node representing an lvalue of the given expression.
2989 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression)
2991 switch(expression->kind) {
2992 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
2993 return array_access_addr(&expression->array_access);
2995 return call_expression_to_firm(&expression->call);
2996 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL:
2997 return compound_literal_to_firm(&expression->compound_literal);
2998 case EXPR_REFERENCE:
2999 return reference_addr(&expression->reference);
3001 return select_addr(&expression->select);
3002 case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE:
3003 return dereference_addr(&expression->unary);
3007 panic("trying to get address of non-lvalue");
3010 static ir_node *builtin_constant_to_firm(
3011 const builtin_constant_expression_t *expression)
3013 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
3016 if (is_constant_expression(expression->value)) {
3021 return new_Const_long(mode, v);
3024 static ir_node *builtin_prefetch_to_firm(
3025 const builtin_prefetch_expression_t *expression)
3027 ir_node *adr = expression_to_firm(expression->adr);
3028 /* no Firm support for prefetch yet */
3033 static ir_node *get_label_block(label_t *label)
3035 if (label->block != NULL)
3036 return label->block;
3038 /* beware: might be called from create initializer with current_ir_graph
3039 * set to const_code_irg. */
3040 ir_graph *rem = current_ir_graph;
3041 current_ir_graph = current_function;
3043 ir_node *old_cur_block = get_cur_block();
3044 ir_node *block = new_immBlock();
3045 set_cur_block(old_cur_block);
3047 label->block = block;
3049 ARR_APP1(label_t *, all_labels, label);
3051 current_ir_graph = rem;
3056 * Pointer to a label. This is used for the
3057 * GNU address-of-label extension.
3059 static ir_node *label_address_to_firm(
3060 const label_address_expression_t *label)
3062 ir_node *block = get_label_block(label->label);
3063 ir_label_t nr = get_Block_label(block);
3066 nr = get_irp_next_label_nr();
3067 set_Block_label(block, nr);
3069 symconst_symbol value;
3071 return new_SymConst(mode_P_code, value, symconst_label);
3074 static ir_node *builtin_symbol_to_firm(
3075 const builtin_symbol_expression_t *expression)
3077 /* for gcc compatibility we have to produce (dummy) addresses for some
3079 if (warning.other) {
3080 warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
3081 "taking address of builtin '%Y'", expression->symbol);
3084 /* simply create a NULL pointer */
3085 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type_void_ptr);
3086 ir_node *res = new_Const_long(mode, 0);
3092 * creates firm nodes for an expression. The difference between this function
3093 * and expression_to_firm is, that this version might produce mode_b nodes
3094 * instead of mode_Is.
3096 static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
3099 if (!constant_folding) {
3100 assert(!expression->base.transformed);
3101 ((expression_t*) expression)->base.transformed = true;
3105 switch (expression->kind) {
3106 case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
3107 return character_constant_to_firm(&expression->conste);
3108 case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
3109 return wide_character_constant_to_firm(&expression->conste);
3111 return const_to_firm(&expression->conste);
3112 case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
3113 return string_literal_to_firm(&expression->string);
3114 case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
3115 return wide_string_literal_to_firm(&expression->wide_string);
3116 case EXPR_REFERENCE:
3117 return reference_expression_to_firm(&expression->reference);
3118 case EXPR_REFERENCE_ENUM_VALUE:
3119 return reference_expression_enum_value_to_firm(&expression->reference);
3121 return call_expression_to_firm(&expression->call);
3123 return unary_expression_to_firm(&expression->unary);
3125 return binary_expression_to_firm(&expression->binary);
3126 case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
3127 return array_access_to_firm(&expression->array_access);
3129 return sizeof_to_firm(&expression->typeprop);
3131 return alignof_to_firm(&expression->typeprop);
3132 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
3133 return conditional_to_firm(&expression->conditional);
3135 return select_to_firm(&expression->select);
3136 case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE:
3137 return classify_type_to_firm(&expression->classify_type);
3139 return function_name_to_firm(&expression->funcname);
3140 case EXPR_STATEMENT:
3141 return statement_expression_to_firm(&expression->statement);
3143 return va_start_expression_to_firm(&expression->va_starte);
3145 return va_arg_expression_to_firm(&expression->va_arge);
3146 case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
3147 return builtin_symbol_to_firm(&expression->builtin_symbol);
3148 case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P:
3149 return builtin_constant_to_firm(&expression->builtin_constant);
3150 case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH:
3151 return builtin_prefetch_to_firm(&expression->builtin_prefetch);
3153 return offsetof_to_firm(&expression->offsetofe);
3154 case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL:
3155 return compound_literal_to_firm(&expression->compound_literal);
3156 case EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS:
3157 return label_address_to_firm(&expression->label_address);
3163 panic("invalid expression found");
3166 static bool is_builtin_expect(const expression_t *expression)
3168 if (expression->kind != EXPR_CALL)
3171 expression_t *function = expression->call.function;
3172 if (function->kind != EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL)
3174 if (function->builtin_symbol.symbol->ID != T___builtin_expect)
3180 static bool produces_mode_b(const expression_t *expression)
3182 switch (expression->kind) {
3183 case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
3184 case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
3185 case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
3186 case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
3187 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
3188 case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
3189 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
3190 case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
3191 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
3192 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
3193 case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER:
3194 case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED:
3195 case EXPR_UNARY_NOT:
3199 if (is_builtin_expect(expression)) {
3200 expression_t *argument = expression->call.arguments->expression;
3201 return produces_mode_b(argument);
3204 case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
3205 return produces_mode_b(expression->binary.right);
3212 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
3214 if (!produces_mode_b(expression)) {
3215 ir_node *res = _expression_to_firm(expression);
3216 assert(res == NULL || get_irn_mode(res) != mode_b);
3220 if (is_constant_expression(expression)) {
3221 ir_node *res = _expression_to_firm(expression);
3222 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
3223 assert(is_Const(res));
3224 if (is_Const_null(res)) {
3225 return new_Const_long(mode, 0);
3227 return new_Const_long(mode, 1);
3231 /* we have to produce a 0/1 from the mode_b expression */
3232 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
3233 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.type);
3234 return produce_condition_result(expression, mode, dbgi);
3238 * create a short-circuit expression evaluation that tries to construct
3239 * efficient control flow structures for &&, || and ! expressions
3241 static ir_node *create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
3242 ir_node *true_block,
3243 ir_node *false_block)
3245 switch(expression->kind) {
3246 case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: {
3247 const unary_expression_t *unary_expression = &expression->unary;
3248 create_condition_evaluation(unary_expression->value, false_block,
3252 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND: {
3253 const binary_expression_t *binary_expression = &expression->binary;
3255 ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
3256 ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
3257 set_cur_block(cur_block);
3258 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, extra_block,
3260 mature_immBlock(extra_block);
3261 set_cur_block(extra_block);
3262 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
3266 case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR: {
3267 const binary_expression_t *binary_expression = &expression->binary;
3269 ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
3270 ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
3271 set_cur_block(cur_block);
3272 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, true_block,
3274 mature_immBlock(extra_block);
3275 set_cur_block(extra_block);
3276 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
3284 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
3285 ir_node *cond_expr = _expression_to_firm(expression);
3286 ir_node *condition = create_conv(dbgi, cond_expr, mode_b);
3287 ir_node *cond = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
3288 ir_node *true_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
3289 ir_node *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
3291 /* set branch prediction info based on __builtin_expect */
3292 if (is_builtin_expect(expression)) {
3293 call_argument_t *argument = expression->call.arguments->next;
3294 if (is_constant_expression(argument->expression)) {
3295 long cnst = fold_constant(argument->expression);
3296 cond_jmp_predicate pred;
3299 pred = COND_JMP_PRED_FALSE;
3301 pred = COND_JMP_PRED_TRUE;
3303 set_Cond_jmp_pred(cond, pred);
3307 add_immBlock_pred(true_block, true_proj);
3308 add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
3310 set_cur_block(NULL);
3315 static void create_variable_entity(entity_t *variable,
3316 declaration_kind_t declaration_kind,
3317 ir_type *parent_type)
3319 assert(variable->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
3320 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(variable->declaration.type);
3321 ident *const id = new_id_from_str(variable->base.symbol->string);
3322 ir_type *const irtype = get_ir_type(type);
3323 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&variable->base.source_position);
3324 ir_entity *const irentity = new_d_entity(parent_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
3326 handle_gnu_attributes_ent(irentity, variable);
3328 variable->declaration.kind = (unsigned char) declaration_kind;
3329 variable->variable.v.entity = irentity;
3330 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_uninitialized);
3331 set_entity_ld_ident(irentity, create_ld_ident(variable));
3332 if (parent_type == get_tls_type())
3333 set_entity_allocation(irentity, allocation_automatic);
3334 else if (declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE)
3335 set_entity_allocation(irentity, allocation_static);
3337 if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
3338 set_entity_volatility(irentity, volatility_is_volatile);
3343 typedef struct type_path_entry_t type_path_entry_t;
3344 struct type_path_entry_t {
3346 ir_initializer_t *initializer;
3348 entity_t *compound_entry;
3351 typedef struct type_path_t type_path_t;
3352 struct type_path_t {
3353 type_path_entry_t *path;
3358 static __attribute__((unused)) void debug_print_type_path(const type_path_t *path)
3360 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3362 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
3363 const type_path_entry_t *entry = & path->path[i];
3365 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entry->type);
3366 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
3367 fprintf(stderr, ".%s", entry->compound_entry->base.symbol->string);
3368 } else if (is_type_array(type)) {
3369 fprintf(stderr, "[%u]", (unsigned) entry->index);
3371 fprintf(stderr, "-INVALID-");
3374 fprintf(stderr, " (");
3375 print_type(path->top_type);
3376 fprintf(stderr, ")");
3379 static type_path_entry_t *get_type_path_top(const type_path_t *path)
3381 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3383 return & path->path[len-1];
3386 static type_path_entry_t *append_to_type_path(type_path_t *path)
3388 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3389 ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len+1);
3391 type_path_entry_t *result = & path->path[len];
3392 memset(result, 0, sizeof(result[0]));
3396 static size_t get_compound_member_count(const compound_type_t *type)
3398 compound_t *compound = type->compound;
3399 size_t n_members = 0;
3400 entity_t *member = compound->members.entities;
3401 for ( ; member != NULL; member = member->base.next) {
3408 static ir_initializer_t *get_initializer_entry(type_path_t *path)
3410 type_t *orig_top_type = path->top_type;
3411 type_t *top_type = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
3413 assert(is_type_compound(top_type) || is_type_array(top_type));
3415 if (ARR_LEN(path->path) == 0) {
3418 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
3419 ir_initializer_t *initializer = top->initializer;
3420 return get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, top->index);
3424 static void descend_into_subtype(type_path_t *path)
3426 type_t *orig_top_type = path->top_type;
3427 type_t *top_type = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
3429 assert(is_type_compound(top_type) || is_type_array(top_type));
3431 ir_initializer_t *initializer = get_initializer_entry(path);
3433 type_path_entry_t *top = append_to_type_path(path);
3434 top->type = top_type;
3438 if (is_type_compound(top_type)) {
3439 compound_t *compound = top_type->compound.compound;
3440 entity_t *entry = compound->members.entities;
3442 top->compound_entry = entry;
3444 len = get_compound_member_count(&top_type->compound);
3445 if (entry != NULL) {
3446 assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
3447 path->top_type = entry->declaration.type;
3450 assert(is_type_array(top_type));
3451 assert(top_type->array.size > 0);
3454 path->top_type = top_type->array.element_type;
3455 len = top_type->array.size;
3457 if (initializer == NULL
3458 || get_initializer_kind(initializer) == IR_INITIALIZER_NULL) {
3459 initializer = create_initializer_compound(len);
3460 /* we have to set the entry at the 2nd latest path entry... */
3461 size_t path_len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3462 assert(path_len >= 1);
3464 type_path_entry_t *entry = & path->path[path_len-2];
3465 ir_initializer_t *tinitializer = entry->initializer;
3466 set_initializer_compound_value(tinitializer, entry->index,
3470 top->initializer = initializer;
3473 static void ascend_from_subtype(type_path_t *path)
3475 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
3477 path->top_type = top->type;
3479 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3480 ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len-1);
3483 static void walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator)
3485 /* designators start at current object type */
3486 ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, 1);
3488 for ( ; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
3489 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
3490 type_t *orig_type = top->type;
3491 type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
3493 if (designator->symbol != NULL) {
3494 assert(is_type_compound(type));
3496 symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
3498 compound_t *compound = type->compound.compound;
3499 entity_t *iter = compound->members.entities;
3500 for ( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next, ++index) {
3501 if (iter->base.symbol == symbol) {
3502 assert(iter->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
3506 assert(iter != NULL);
3508 top->type = orig_type;
3509 top->compound_entry = iter;
3511 orig_type = iter->declaration.type;
3513 expression_t *array_index = designator->array_index;
3514 assert(designator->array_index != NULL);
3515 assert(is_type_array(type));
3517 long index = fold_constant(array_index);
3520 if (type->array.size_constant) {
3521 long array_size = type->array.size;
3522 assert(index < array_size);
3526 top->type = orig_type;
3527 top->index = (size_t) index;
3528 orig_type = type->array.element_type;
3530 path->top_type = orig_type;
3532 if (designator->next != NULL) {
3533 descend_into_subtype(path);
3537 path->invalid = false;
3540 static void advance_current_object(type_path_t *path)
3542 if (path->invalid) {
3543 /* TODO: handle this... */
3544 panic("invalid initializer in ast2firm (excessive elements)");
3547 type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
3549 type_t *type = skip_typeref(top->type);
3550 if (is_type_union(type)) {
3551 top->compound_entry = NULL;
3552 } else if (is_type_struct(type)) {
3553 entity_t *entry = top->compound_entry;
3556 entry = entry->base.next;
3557 top->compound_entry = entry;
3558 if (entry != NULL) {
3559 assert(entry->kind == ENTITY_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
3560 path->top_type = entry->declaration.type;
3564 assert(is_type_array(type));
3567 if (!type->array.size_constant || top->index < type->array.size) {
3572 /* we're past the last member of the current sub-aggregate, try if we
3573 * can ascend in the type hierarchy and continue with another subobject */
3574 size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
3577 ascend_from_subtype(path);
3578 advance_current_object(path);
3580 path->invalid = true;
3585 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer(
3586 const initializer_t *initializer, type_t *type);
3588 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_value(
3589 const initializer_value_t *initializer)
3591 if (is_type_compound(initializer->value->base.type)) {
3592 panic("initializer creation for compounds not implemented yet");
3594 ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer->value);
3595 return create_initializer_const(value);
3598 /** test wether type can be initialized by a string constant */
3599 static bool is_string_type(type_t *type)
3602 if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
3603 inner = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
3604 } else if(is_type_array(type)) {
3605 inner = skip_typeref(type->array.element_type);
3610 return is_type_integer(inner);
3613 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_list(
3614 const initializer_list_t *initializer, type_t *type)
3617 memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path));
3618 path.top_type = type;
3619 path.path = NEW_ARR_F(type_path_entry_t, 0);
3621 descend_into_subtype(&path);
3623 for (size_t i = 0; i < initializer->len; ++i) {
3624 const initializer_t *sub_initializer = initializer->initializers[i];
3626 if (sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR) {
3627 walk_designator(&path, sub_initializer->designator.designator);
3631 if (sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
3632 /* we might have to descend into types until we're at a scalar
3635 type_t *orig_top_type = path.top_type;
3636 type_t *top_type = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
3638 if (is_type_scalar(top_type))
3640 descend_into_subtype(&path);
3642 } else if (sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_STRING
3643 || sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING) {
3644 /* we might have to descend into types until we're at a scalar
3647 type_t *orig_top_type = path.top_type;
3648 type_t *top_type = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
3650 if (is_string_type(top_type))
3652 descend_into_subtype(&path);
3656 ir_initializer_t *sub_irinitializer
3657 = create_ir_initializer(sub_initializer, path.top_type);
3659 size_t path_len = ARR_LEN(path.path);
3660 assert(path_len >= 1);
3661 type_path_entry_t *entry = & path.path[path_len-1];
3662 ir_initializer_t *tinitializer = entry->initializer;
3663 set_initializer_compound_value(tinitializer, entry->index,
3666 advance_current_object(&path);
3669 assert(ARR_LEN(path.path) >= 1);
3670 ir_initializer_t *result = path.path[0].initializer;
3671 DEL_ARR_F(path.path);
3676 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_string(
3677 const initializer_string_t *initializer, type_t *type)
3679 type = skip_typeref(type);
3681 size_t string_len = initializer->string.size;
3682 assert(type->kind == TYPE_ARRAY);
3683 assert(type->array.size_constant);
3684 size_t len = type->array.size;
3685 ir_initializer_t *irinitializer = create_initializer_compound(len);
3687 const char *string = initializer->string.begin;
3688 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type->array.element_type);
3690 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
3695 tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_long(c, mode);
3696 ir_initializer_t *char_initializer = create_initializer_tarval(tv);
3698 set_initializer_compound_value(irinitializer, i, char_initializer);
3701 return irinitializer;
3704 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_wide_string(
3705 const initializer_wide_string_t *initializer, type_t *type)
3707 size_t string_len = initializer->string.size;
3708 assert(type->kind == TYPE_ARRAY);
3709 assert(type->array.size_constant);
3710 size_t len = type->array.size;
3711 ir_initializer_t *irinitializer = create_initializer_compound(len);
3713 const wchar_rep_t *string = initializer->string.begin;
3714 ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(ir_type_wchar_t);
3716 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
3718 if (i < string_len) {
3721 tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_long(c, mode);
3722 ir_initializer_t *char_initializer = create_initializer_tarval(tv);
3724 set_initializer_compound_value(irinitializer, i, char_initializer);
3727 return irinitializer;
3730 static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer(
3731 const initializer_t *initializer, type_t *type)
3733 switch(initializer->kind) {
3734 case INITIALIZER_STRING:
3735 return create_ir_initializer_string(&initializer->string, type);
3737 case INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING:
3738 return create_ir_initializer_wide_string(&initializer->wide_string,
3741 case INITIALIZER_LIST:
3742 return create_ir_initializer_list(&initializer->list, type);
3744 case INITIALIZER_VALUE:
3745 return create_ir_initializer_value(&initializer->value);
3747 case INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR:
3748 panic("unexpected designator initializer found");
3750 panic("unknown initializer");
3753 static void create_dynamic_null_initializer(ir_type *type, dbg_info *dbgi,
3756 if (is_atomic_type(type)) {
3757 ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(type);
3758 tarval *zero = get_mode_null(mode);
3759 ir_node *cnst = new_d_Const(dbgi, zero);
3761 /* TODO: bitfields */
3762 ir_node *mem = get_store();
3763 ir_node *store = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, cnst);
3764 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
3767 assert(is_compound_type(type));
3770 if (is_Array_type(type)) {
3771 assert(has_array_upper_bound(type, 0));
3772 n_members = get_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0);
3774 n_members = get_compound_n_members(type);
3777 for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
3780 if (is_Array_type(type)) {
3781 ir_entity *entity = get_array_element_entity(type);
3782 tarval *index_tv = new_tarval_from_long(i, mode_uint);
3783 ir_node *cnst = new_d_Const(dbgi, index_tv);
3784 ir_node *in[1] = { cnst };
3785 irtype = get_array_element_type(type);
3786 addr = new_d_Sel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, 1, in, entity);
3788 ir_entity *member = get_compound_member(type, i);
3790 irtype = get_entity_type(member);
3791 addr = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, member);
3794 create_dynamic_null_initializer(irtype, dbgi, addr);
3799 static void create_dynamic_initializer_sub(ir_initializer_t *initializer,
3800 ir_entity *entity, ir_type *type, dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *base_addr)
3802 switch(get_initializer_kind(initializer)) {
3803 case IR_INITIALIZER_NULL: {
3804 create_dynamic_null_initializer(type, dbgi, base_addr);
3807 case IR_INITIALIZER_CONST: {
3808 ir_node *node = get_initializer_const_value(initializer);
3809 ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
3810 ir_type *ent_type = get_entity_type(entity);
3812 /* is it a bitfield type? */
3813 if (is_Primitive_type(ent_type) &&
3814 get_primitive_base_type(ent_type) != NULL) {
3815 bitfield_store_to_firm(dbgi, entity, base_addr, node, false);
3819 assert(get_type_mode(type) == mode);
3820 ir_node *mem = get_store();
3821 ir_node *store = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, node);
3822 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
3826 case IR_INITIALIZER_TARVAL: {
3827 tarval *tv = get_initializer_tarval_value(initializer);
3828 ir_mode *mode = get_tarval_mode(tv);
3829 ir_node *cnst = new_d_Const(dbgi, tv);
3830 ir_type *ent_type = get_entity_type(entity);
3832 /* is it a bitfield type? */
3833 if (is_Primitive_type(ent_type) &&
3834 get_primitive_base_type(ent_type) != NULL) {
3835 bitfield_store_to_firm(dbgi, entity, base_addr, cnst, false);
3839 assert(get_type_mode(type) == mode);
3840 ir_node *mem = get_store();
3841 ir_node *store = new_d_Store(dbgi, mem, base_addr, cnst);
3842 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
3846 case IR_INITIALIZER_COMPOUND: {
3847 assert(is_compound_type(type));
3849 if (is_Array_type(type)) {
3850 assert(has_array_upper_bound(type, 0));
3851 n_members = get_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0);
3853 n_members = get_compound_n_members(type);
3856 if (get_initializer_compound_n_entries(initializer)
3857 != (unsigned) n_members)
3858 panic("initializer doesn't match compound type");
3860 for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
3863 ir_entity *sub_entity;
3864 if (is_Array_type(type)) {
3865 tarval *index_tv = new_tarval_from_long(i, mode_uint);
3866 ir_node *cnst = new_d_Const(dbgi, index_tv);
3867 ir_node *in[1] = { cnst };
3868 irtype = get_array_element_type(type);
3869 sub_entity = get_array_element_entity(type);
3870 addr = new_d_Sel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr, 1, in,
3873 sub_entity = get_compound_member(type, i);
3874 irtype = get_entity_type(sub_entity);
3875 addr = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), base_addr,
3879 ir_initializer_t *sub_init
3880 = get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, i);
3882 create_dynamic_initializer_sub(sub_init, sub_entity, irtype, dbgi,
3889 panic("invalid IR_INITIALIZER found");
3892 static void create_dynamic_initializer(ir_initializer_t *initializer,
3893 dbg_info *dbgi, ir_entity *entity)
3895 ir_node *frame = get_local_frame(entity);
3896 ir_node *base_addr = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
3897 ir_type *type = get_entity_type(entity);
3899 create_dynamic_initializer_sub(initializer, entity, type, dbgi, base_addr);
3902 static void create_local_initializer(initializer_t *initializer, dbg_info *dbgi,
3903 ir_entity *entity, type_t *type)
3905 ir_node *memory = get_store();
3906 ir_node *nomem = new_NoMem();
3907 ir_node *frame = get_irg_frame(current_ir_graph);
3908 ir_node *addr = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, nomem, frame, entity);
3910 if (initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
3911 initializer_value_t *initializer_value = &initializer->value;
3913 ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer_value->value);
3914 type = skip_typeref(type);
3915 assign_value(dbgi, addr, type, value);
3919 if (!is_constant_initializer(initializer)) {
3920 ir_initializer_t *irinitializer
3921 = create_ir_initializer(initializer, type);
3923 create_dynamic_initializer(irinitializer, dbgi, entity);
3927 /* create the ir_initializer */
3928 ir_graph *const old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
3929 current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
3931 ir_initializer_t *irinitializer = create_ir_initializer(initializer, type);
3933 assert(current_ir_graph == get_const_code_irg());
3934 current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
3936 /* create a "template" entity which is copied to the entity on the stack */
3937 ident *const id = id_unique("initializer.%u");
3938 ir_type *const irtype = get_ir_type(type);
3939 ir_type *const global_type = get_glob_type();
3940 ir_entity *const init_entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
3941 set_entity_ld_ident(init_entity, id);
3943 set_entity_variability(init_entity, variability_initialized);
3944 set_entity_visibility(init_entity, visibility_local);
3945 set_entity_allocation(init_entity, allocation_static);
3947 set_entity_initializer(init_entity, irinitializer);
3949 ir_node *const src_addr = create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, init_entity);
3950 ir_node *const copyb = new_d_CopyB(dbgi, memory, addr, src_addr, irtype);
3952 ir_node *const copyb_mem = new_Proj(copyb, mode_M, pn_CopyB_M_regular);
3953 set_store(copyb_mem);
3956 static void create_initializer_local_variable_entity(entity_t *entity)
3958 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
3959 initializer_t *initializer = entity->variable.initializer;
3960 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
3961 ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
3962 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
3963 create_local_initializer(initializer, dbgi, irentity, type);
3966 static void create_variable_initializer(entity_t *entity)
3968 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
3969 initializer_t *initializer = entity->variable.initializer;
3970 if (initializer == NULL)
3973 declaration_kind_t declaration_kind
3974 = (declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind;
3975 if (declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY) {
3976 create_initializer_local_variable_entity(entity);
3980 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
3981 type_qualifiers_t tq = get_type_qualifier(type, true);
3983 if (initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
3984 initializer_value_t *initializer_value = &initializer->value;
3985 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
3987 ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer_value->value);
3988 value = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
3990 if (declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
3991 set_value(entity->variable.v.value_number, value);
3993 assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
3995 ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
3997 if (tq & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
3998 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_constant);
4000 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_initialized);
4002 set_atomic_ent_value(irentity, value);
4005 assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY ||
4006 declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
4008 ir_entity *irentity = entity->variable.v.entity;
4009 ir_initializer_t *irinitializer
4010 = create_ir_initializer(initializer, type);
4012 if (tq & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
4013 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_constant);
4015 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_initialized);
4017 set_entity_initializer(irentity, irinitializer);
4021 static void create_variable_length_array(entity_t *entity)
4023 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4024 assert(entity->variable.initializer == NULL);
4026 entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY;
4027 entity->variable.v.vla_base = NULL;
4029 /* TODO: record VLA somewhere so we create the free node when we leave
4033 static void allocate_variable_length_array(entity_t *entity)
4035 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4036 assert(entity->variable.initializer == NULL);
4037 assert(get_cur_block() != NULL);
4039 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
4040 type_t *type = entity->declaration.type;
4041 ir_type *el_type = get_ir_type(type->array.element_type);
4043 /* make sure size_node is calculated */
4044 get_type_size(type);
4045 ir_node *elems = type->array.size_node;
4046 ir_node *mem = get_store();
4047 ir_node *alloc = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, mem, elems, el_type, stack_alloc);
4049 ir_node *proj_m = new_d_Proj(dbgi, alloc, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
4050 ir_node *addr = new_d_Proj(dbgi, alloc, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
4053 assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY);
4054 entity->variable.v.vla_base = addr;
4058 * Creates a Firm local variable from a declaration.
4060 static void create_local_variable(entity_t *entity)
4062 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4063 assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
4065 bool needs_entity = entity->variable.address_taken;
4066 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
4068 /* is it a variable length array? */
4069 if (is_type_array(type) && !type->array.size_constant) {
4070 create_variable_length_array(entity);
4072 } else if (is_type_array(type) || is_type_compound(type)) {
4073 needs_entity = true;
4074 } else if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
4075 needs_entity = true;
4079 ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(current_ir_graph);
4080 create_variable_entity(entity,
4081 DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
4084 entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
4085 entity->variable.v.value_number = next_value_number_function;
4086 set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function,
4088 ++next_value_number_function;
4092 static void create_local_static_variable(entity_t *entity)
4094 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4095 assert(entity->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
4097 type_t *const type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
4098 ir_type *const var_type = entity->variable.thread_local ?
4099 get_tls_type() : get_glob_type();
4100 ir_type *const irtype = get_ir_type(type);
4101 dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&entity->base.source_position);
4103 size_t l = strlen(entity->base.symbol->string);
4104 char buf[l + sizeof(".%u")];
4105 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%%u", entity->base.symbol->string);
4106 ident *const id = id_unique(buf);
4108 ir_entity *const irentity = new_d_entity(var_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
4110 if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE) {
4111 set_entity_volatility(irentity, volatility_is_volatile);
4114 entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE;
4115 entity->variable.v.entity = irentity;
4116 set_entity_ld_ident(irentity, id);
4117 set_entity_variability(irentity, variability_uninitialized);
4118 set_entity_visibility(irentity, visibility_local);
4119 set_entity_allocation(irentity, entity->variable.thread_local ?
4120 allocation_automatic : allocation_static);
4122 ir_graph *const old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
4123 current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
4125 create_variable_initializer(entity);
4127 assert(current_ir_graph == get_const_code_irg());
4128 current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
4133 static void return_statement_to_firm(return_statement_t *statement)
4135 if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
4138 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4139 type_t *type = current_function_entity->declaration.type;
4140 ir_type *func_irtype = get_ir_type(type);
4145 if (get_method_n_ress(func_irtype) > 0) {
4146 ir_type *res_type = get_method_res_type(func_irtype, 0);
4148 if (statement->value != NULL) {
4149 ir_node *node = expression_to_firm(statement->value);
4150 node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
4154 if (is_compound_type(res_type)) {
4157 mode = get_type_mode(res_type);
4159 in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
4163 /* build return_value for its side effects */
4164 if (statement->value != NULL) {
4165 expression_to_firm(statement->value);
4170 ir_node *store = get_store();
4171 ir_node *ret = new_d_Return(dbgi, store, in_len, in);
4173 ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(current_ir_graph);
4174 add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
4176 set_cur_block(NULL);
4179 static ir_node *expression_statement_to_firm(expression_statement_t *statement)
4181 if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
4184 return expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
4187 static ir_node *compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound)
4189 entity_t *entity = compound->scope.entities;
4190 for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
4191 if (!is_declaration(entity))
4194 create_local_declaration(entity);
4197 ir_node *result = NULL;
4198 statement_t *statement = compound->statements;
4199 for ( ; statement != NULL; statement = statement->base.next) {
4200 if (statement->base.next == NULL
4201 && statement->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION) {
4202 result = expression_statement_to_firm(
4203 &statement->expression);
4206 statement_to_firm(statement);
4212 static void create_global_variable(entity_t *entity)
4214 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE);
4217 switch ((storage_class_tag_t)entity->declaration.storage_class) {
4218 case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC: vis = visibility_local; break;
4219 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN: vis = visibility_external_allocated; break;
4220 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE: vis = visibility_external_visible; break;
4222 default: panic("Invalid storage class for global variable");
4225 ir_type *var_type = entity->variable.thread_local ?
4226 get_tls_type() : get_glob_type();
4227 create_variable_entity(entity,
4228 DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE, var_type);
4229 set_entity_visibility(entity->variable.v.entity, vis);
4232 static void create_local_declaration(entity_t *entity)
4234 assert(is_declaration(entity));
4236 /* construct type */
4237 (void) get_ir_type(entity->declaration.type);
4238 if (entity->base.symbol == NULL) {
4242 switch ((storage_class_tag_t) entity->declaration.storage_class) {
4243 case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
4244 create_local_static_variable(entity);
4246 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
4247 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
4248 assert(entity->function.statement == NULL);
4249 get_function_entity(entity);
4251 create_global_variable(entity);
4252 create_variable_initializer(entity);
4255 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
4256 case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
4257 case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER:
4258 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
4259 if (entity->function.statement != NULL) {
4260 get_function_entity(entity);
4261 entity->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION;
4262 enqueue_inner_function(entity);
4264 get_function_entity(entity);
4267 create_local_variable(entity);
4270 case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF:
4273 panic("invalid storage class found");
4276 static void initialize_local_declaration(entity_t *entity)
4278 if (entity->base.symbol == NULL)
4281 switch ((declaration_kind_t) entity->declaration.kind) {
4282 case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE:
4283 case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY:
4284 create_variable_initializer(entity);
4287 case DECLARATION_KIND_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAY:
4288 allocate_variable_length_array(entity);
4291 case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
4292 case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE:
4293 case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION:
4294 case DECLARATION_KIND_INNER_FUNCTION:
4297 case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER:
4298 case DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY:
4299 panic("can't initialize parameters");
4301 case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
4302 panic("can't initialize unknown declaration");
4304 panic("invalid declaration kind");
4307 static void declaration_statement_to_firm(declaration_statement_t *statement)
4309 entity_t * entity = statement->declarations_begin;
4310 entity_t *const last = statement->declarations_end;
4311 if (entity != NULL) {
4312 for ( ;; entity = entity->base.next) {
4313 if (is_declaration(entity))
4314 initialize_local_declaration(entity);
4321 static void if_statement_to_firm(if_statement_t *statement)
4323 ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
4325 ir_node *fallthrough_block = NULL;
4327 /* the true (blocks) */
4328 ir_node *true_block = NULL;
4329 if (statement->true_statement != NULL) {
4330 true_block = new_immBlock();
4331 statement_to_firm(statement->true_statement);
4332 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4333 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4334 if (fallthrough_block == NULL)
4335 fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
4336 add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
4340 /* the false (blocks) */
4341 ir_node *false_block = NULL;
4342 if (statement->false_statement != NULL) {
4343 false_block = new_immBlock();
4345 statement_to_firm(statement->false_statement);
4346 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4347 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4348 if (fallthrough_block == NULL)
4349 fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
4350 add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
4354 /* create the condition */
4355 if (cur_block != NULL) {
4356 if (true_block == NULL || false_block == NULL) {
4357 if (fallthrough_block == NULL)
4358 fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
4359 if (true_block == NULL)
4360 true_block = fallthrough_block;
4361 if (false_block == NULL)
4362 false_block = fallthrough_block;
4365 set_cur_block(cur_block);
4366 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, true_block,
4370 mature_immBlock(true_block);
4371 if (false_block != fallthrough_block && false_block != NULL) {
4372 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4374 if (fallthrough_block != NULL) {
4375 mature_immBlock(fallthrough_block);
4378 set_cur_block(fallthrough_block);
4381 static void while_statement_to_firm(while_statement_t *statement)
4383 ir_node *jmp = NULL;
4384 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4388 /* create the header block */
4389 ir_node *header_block = new_immBlock();
4391 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
4395 ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
4396 ir_node *old_break_label = break_label;
4397 continue_label = header_block;
4400 ir_node *body_block = new_immBlock();
4401 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
4402 ir_node *false_block = break_label;
4404 assert(continue_label == header_block);
4405 continue_label = old_continue_label;
4406 break_label = old_break_label;
4408 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4410 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
4413 /* shortcut for while(true) */
4414 if (is_constant_expression(statement->condition)
4415 && fold_constant(statement->condition) != 0) {
4416 set_cur_block(header_block);
4417 ir_node *header_jmp = new_Jmp();
4418 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, header_jmp);
4420 keep_alive(body_block);
4421 keep_all_memory(body_block);
4422 set_cur_block(body_block);
4424 if (false_block == NULL) {
4425 false_block = new_immBlock();
4428 /* create the condition */
4429 set_cur_block(header_block);
4431 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block,
4435 mature_immBlock(body_block);
4436 mature_immBlock(header_block);
4437 if (false_block != NULL) {
4438 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4441 set_cur_block(false_block);
4444 static void do_while_statement_to_firm(do_while_statement_t *statement)
4446 ir_node *jmp = NULL;
4447 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4451 /* create the header block */
4452 ir_node *header_block = new_immBlock();
4455 ir_node *body_block = new_immBlock();
4457 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
4460 ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
4461 ir_node *old_break_label = break_label;
4462 continue_label = header_block;
4465 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
4466 ir_node *false_block = break_label;
4468 assert(continue_label == header_block);
4469 continue_label = old_continue_label;
4470 break_label = old_break_label;
4472 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4473 ir_node *body_jmp = new_Jmp();
4474 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, body_jmp);
4475 mature_immBlock(header_block);
4478 if (false_block == NULL) {
4479 false_block = new_immBlock();
4482 /* create the condition */
4483 set_cur_block(header_block);
4485 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block, false_block);
4486 mature_immBlock(body_block);
4487 mature_immBlock(header_block);
4488 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4490 set_cur_block(false_block);
4493 static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
4495 ir_node *jmp = NULL;
4497 /* create declarations */
4498 entity_t *entity = statement->scope.entities;
4499 for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
4500 if (!is_declaration(entity))
4503 create_local_declaration(entity);
4506 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4507 entity = statement->scope.entities;
4508 for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
4509 if (!is_declaration(entity))
4512 initialize_local_declaration(entity);
4515 if (statement->initialisation != NULL) {
4516 expression_to_firm(statement->initialisation);
4523 /* create the step block */
4524 ir_node *const step_block = new_immBlock();
4525 if (statement->step != NULL) {
4526 expression_to_firm(statement->step);
4528 ir_node *const step_jmp = new_Jmp();
4530 /* create the header block */
4531 ir_node *const header_block = new_immBlock();
4533 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
4535 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, step_jmp);
4537 /* the false block */
4538 ir_node *const false_block = new_immBlock();
4541 ir_node *body_block;
4542 if (statement->body != NULL) {
4543 ir_node *const old_continue_label = continue_label;
4544 ir_node *const old_break_label = break_label;
4545 continue_label = step_block;
4546 break_label = false_block;
4548 body_block = new_immBlock();
4549 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
4551 assert(continue_label == step_block);
4552 assert(break_label == false_block);
4553 continue_label = old_continue_label;
4554 break_label = old_break_label;
4556 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4558 add_immBlock_pred(step_block, jmp);
4561 body_block = step_block;
4564 /* create the condition */
4565 set_cur_block(header_block);
4566 if (statement->condition != NULL) {
4567 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block,
4570 keep_alive(header_block);
4571 keep_all_memory(header_block);
4573 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
4576 mature_immBlock(body_block);
4577 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4578 mature_immBlock(step_block);
4579 mature_immBlock(header_block);
4580 mature_immBlock(false_block);
4582 set_cur_block(false_block);
4585 static void create_jump_statement(const statement_t *statement,
4586 ir_node *target_block)
4588 if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
4591 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4592 ir_node *jump = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
4593 add_immBlock_pred(target_block, jump);
4595 set_cur_block(NULL);
4598 static ir_node *get_break_label(void)
4600 if (break_label == NULL) {
4601 ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
4602 break_label = new_immBlock();
4603 set_cur_block(cur_block);
4608 static void switch_statement_to_firm(switch_statement_t *statement)
4610 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4612 ir_node *expression = expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
4613 ir_node *cond = new_d_Cond(dbgi, expression);
4615 set_cur_block(NULL);
4617 ir_node *const old_switch_cond = current_switch_cond;
4618 ir_node *const old_break_label = break_label;
4619 const bool old_saw_default_label = saw_default_label;
4620 saw_default_label = false;
4621 current_switch_cond = cond;
4623 switch_statement_t *const old_switch = current_switch;
4624 current_switch = statement;
4626 /* determine a free number for the default label */
4627 unsigned long num_cases = 0;
4629 for (case_label_statement_t *l = statement->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
4630 if (l->expression == NULL) {
4634 if (l->last_case >= l->first_case)
4635 num_cases += l->last_case - l->first_case + 1;
4636 if (l->last_case > def_nr)
4637 def_nr = l->last_case;
4640 if (def_nr == INT_MAX) {
4641 /* Bad: an overflow will occurr, we cannot be sure that the
4642 * maximum + 1 is a free number. Scan the values a second
4643 * time to find a free number.
4645 unsigned char *bits = xmalloc((num_cases + 7) >> 3);
4647 memset(bits, 0, (num_cases + 7) >> 3);
4648 for (case_label_statement_t *l = statement->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
4649 if (l->expression == NULL) {
4653 unsigned long start = l->first_case > 0 ? (unsigned long)l->first_case : 0;
4654 if (start < num_cases && l->last_case >= 0) {
4655 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)l->last_case < num_cases ?
4656 (unsigned long)l->last_case : num_cases - 1;
4657 for (unsigned long cns = start; cns <= end; ++cns) {
4658 bits[cns >> 3] |= (1 << (cns & 7));
4662 /* We look at the first num_cases constants:
4663 * Either they are densed, so we took the last (num_cases)
4664 * one, or they are non densed, so we will find one free
4668 for (i = 0; i < num_cases; ++i)
4669 if ((bits[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 7))) == 0)
4677 statement->default_proj_nr = def_nr;
4679 if (statement->body != NULL) {
4680 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
4683 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4684 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4685 add_immBlock_pred(get_break_label(), jmp);
4688 if (!saw_default_label) {
4689 set_cur_block(get_nodes_block(cond));
4690 ir_node *const proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, cond,
4691 statement->default_proj_nr);
4692 add_immBlock_pred(get_break_label(), proj);
4695 if (break_label != NULL) {
4696 mature_immBlock(break_label);
4698 set_cur_block(break_label);
4700 assert(current_switch_cond == cond);
4701 current_switch = old_switch;
4702 current_switch_cond = old_switch_cond;
4703 break_label = old_break_label;
4704 saw_default_label = old_saw_default_label;
4707 static void case_label_to_firm(const case_label_statement_t *statement)
4709 if (statement->is_empty_range)
4712 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4714 ir_node *const fallthrough = (get_cur_block() == NULL ? NULL : new_Jmp());
4717 ir_node *old_block = get_nodes_block(current_switch_cond);
4718 ir_node *block = new_immBlock();
4720 set_cur_block(old_block);
4721 if (statement->expression != NULL) {
4722 long pn = statement->first_case;
4723 long end_pn = statement->last_case;
4724 assert(pn <= end_pn);
4725 /* create jumps for all cases in the given range */
4727 proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, current_switch_cond, mode_X, pn);
4728 add_immBlock_pred(block, proj);
4729 } while(pn++ < end_pn);
4731 saw_default_label = true;
4732 proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, current_switch_cond,
4733 current_switch->default_proj_nr);
4735 add_immBlock_pred(block, proj);
4738 if (fallthrough != NULL) {
4739 add_immBlock_pred(block, fallthrough);
4741 mature_immBlock(block);
4742 set_cur_block(block);
4744 if (statement->statement != NULL) {
4745 statement_to_firm(statement->statement);
4749 static void label_to_firm(const label_statement_t *statement)
4751 ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
4753 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
4754 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4755 add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
4758 set_cur_block(block);
4760 keep_all_memory(block);
4762 if (statement->statement != NULL) {
4763 statement_to_firm(statement->statement);
4767 static void goto_to_firm(const goto_statement_t *statement)
4769 if (get_cur_block() == NULL)
4772 if (statement->expression) {
4773 ir_node *irn = expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
4774 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
4775 ir_node *ijmp = new_d_IJmp(dbgi, irn);
4777 set_irn_link(ijmp, ijmp_list);
4780 ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
4781 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
4782 add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
4784 set_cur_block(NULL);
4787 static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
4789 bool needs_memory = false;
4791 if (statement->is_volatile) {
4792 needs_memory = true;
4795 size_t n_clobbers = 0;
4796 asm_clobber_t *clobber = statement->clobbers;
4797 for ( ; clobber != NULL; clobber = clobber->next) {
4798 const char *clobber_str = clobber->clobber.begin;
4800 if (!be_is_valid_clobber(clobber_str)) {
4801 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4802 "invalid clobber '%s' specified", clobber->clobber);
4806 if (strcmp(clobber_str, "memory") == 0) {
4807 needs_memory = true;
4811 ident *id = new_id_from_str(clobber_str);
4812 obstack_ptr_grow(&asm_obst, id);
4815 assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst) == n_clobbers * sizeof(ident*));
4816 ident **clobbers = NULL;
4817 if (n_clobbers > 0) {
4818 clobbers = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
4821 size_t n_inputs = 0;
4822 asm_argument_t *argument = statement->inputs;
4823 for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next)
4825 size_t n_outputs = 0;
4826 argument = statement->outputs;
4827 for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next)
4830 unsigned next_pos = 0;
4832 ir_node *ins[n_inputs + n_outputs + 1];
4835 ir_asm_constraint tmp_in_constraints[n_outputs];
4837 const expression_t *out_exprs[n_outputs];
4838 ir_node *out_addrs[n_outputs];
4839 size_t out_size = 0;
4841 argument = statement->outputs;
4842 for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
4843 const char *constraints = argument->constraints.begin;
4844 asm_constraint_flags_t asm_flags
4845 = be_parse_asm_constraints(constraints);
4847 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT) {
4848 warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
4849 "some constraints in '%s' are not supported", constraints);
4851 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_INVALID) {
4852 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4853 "some constraints in '%s' are invalid", constraints);
4856 if (! (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE)) {
4857 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4858 "no write flag specified for output constraints '%s'",
4863 unsigned pos = next_pos++;
4864 if ( (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE)
4865 || (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER) ) {
4866 expression_t *expr = argument->expression;
4867 ir_node *addr = expression_to_addr(expr);
4868 /* in+output, construct an artifical same_as constraint on the
4870 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ) {
4872 ir_node *value = get_value_from_lvalue(expr, addr);
4874 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", pos);
4876 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
4877 constraint.pos = pos;
4878 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(buf);
4879 constraint.mode = get_ir_mode(expr->base.type);
4880 tmp_in_constraints[in_size] = constraint;
4881 ins[in_size] = value;
4886 out_exprs[out_size] = expr;
4887 out_addrs[out_size] = addr;
4889 } else if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP) {
4890 /* pure memory ops need no input (but we have to make sure we
4891 * attach to the memory) */
4892 assert(! (asm_flags &
4893 (ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE
4894 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER)));
4895 needs_memory = true;
4897 /* we need to attach the address to the inputs */
4898 expression_t *expr = argument->expression;
4900 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
4901 constraint.pos = pos;
4902 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(constraints);
4903 constraint.mode = NULL;
4904 tmp_in_constraints[in_size] = constraint;
4906 ins[in_size] = expression_to_addr(expr);
4910 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4911 "only modifiers but no place set in constraints '%s'",
4916 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
4917 constraint.pos = pos;
4918 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(constraints);
4919 constraint.mode = get_ir_mode(argument->expression->base.type);
4921 obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
4923 assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst)
4924 == out_size * sizeof(ir_asm_constraint));
4925 ir_asm_constraint *output_constraints = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
4928 obstack_grow(&asm_obst, tmp_in_constraints,
4929 in_size * sizeof(tmp_in_constraints[0]));
4930 /* find and count input and output arguments */
4931 argument = statement->inputs;
4932 for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
4933 const char *constraints = argument->constraints.begin;
4934 asm_constraint_flags_t asm_flags
4935 = be_parse_asm_constraints(constraints);
4937 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT) {
4938 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4939 "some constraints in '%s' are not supported", constraints);
4942 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_INVALID) {
4943 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4944 "some constraints in '%s' are invalid", constraints);
4947 if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE) {
4948 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4949 "write flag specified for input constraints '%s'",
4955 if ( (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE)
4956 || (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER) ) {
4957 /* we can treat this as "normal" input */
4958 input = expression_to_firm(argument->expression);
4959 } else if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP) {
4960 /* pure memory ops need no input (but we have to make sure we
4961 * attach to the memory) */
4962 assert(! (asm_flags &
4963 (ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE
4964 | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER)));
4965 needs_memory = true;
4966 input = expression_to_addr(argument->expression);
4968 errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
4969 "only modifiers but no place set in constraints '%s'",
4974 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
4975 constraint.pos = next_pos++;
4976 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(constraints);
4977 constraint.mode = get_irn_mode(input);
4979 obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
4980 ins[in_size++] = input;
4984 ir_asm_constraint constraint;
4985 constraint.pos = next_pos++;
4986 constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str("");
4987 constraint.mode = mode_M;
4989 obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
4990 ins[in_size++] = get_store();
4993 assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst)
4994 == in_size * sizeof(ir_asm_constraint));
4995 ir_asm_constraint *input_constraints = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
4997 /* create asm node */
4998 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
5000 ident *asm_text = new_id_from_str(statement->asm_text.begin);
5002 ir_node *node = new_d_ASM(dbgi, in_size, ins, input_constraints,
5003 out_size, output_constraints,
5004 n_clobbers, clobbers, asm_text);
5006 if (statement->is_volatile) {
5007 set_irn_pinned(node, op_pin_state_pinned);
5009 set_irn_pinned(node, op_pin_state_floats);
5012 /* create output projs & connect them */
5014 ir_node *projm = new_Proj(node, mode_M, out_size+1);
5019 for (i = 0; i < out_size; ++i) {
5020 const expression_t *out_expr = out_exprs[i];
5022 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(out_expr->base.type);
5023 ir_node *proj = new_Proj(node, mode, pn);
5024 ir_node *addr = out_addrs[i];
5026 set_value_for_expression_addr(out_expr, proj, addr);
5030 static void ms_try_statement_to_firm(ms_try_statement_t *statement) {
5031 statement_to_firm(statement->try_statement);
5032 warningf(&statement->base.source_position, "structured exception handling ignored");
5035 static void leave_statement_to_firm(leave_statement_t *statement) {
5036 errorf(&statement->base.source_position, "__leave not supported yet");
5040 * Transform a statement.
5042 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement)
5045 assert(!statement->base.transformed);
5046 statement->base.transformed = true;
5049 switch (statement->kind) {
5050 case STATEMENT_INVALID:
5051 panic("invalid statement found");
5052 case STATEMENT_EMPTY:
5055 case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
5056 compound_statement_to_firm(&statement->compound);
5058 case STATEMENT_RETURN:
5059 return_statement_to_firm(&statement->returns);
5061 case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION:
5062 expression_statement_to_firm(&statement->expression);
5065 if_statement_to_firm(&statement->ifs);
5067 case STATEMENT_WHILE:
5068 while_statement_to_firm(&statement->whiles);
5070 case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
5071 do_while_statement_to_firm(&statement->do_while);
5073 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION:
5074 declaration_statement_to_firm(&statement->declaration);
5076 case STATEMENT_BREAK:
5077 create_jump_statement(statement, get_break_label());
5079 case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
5080 create_jump_statement(statement, continue_label);
5082 case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
5083 switch_statement_to_firm(&statement->switchs);
5085 case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
5086 case_label_to_firm(&statement->case_label);
5089 for_statement_to_firm(&statement->fors);
5091 case STATEMENT_LABEL:
5092 label_to_firm(&statement->label);
5094 case STATEMENT_LOCAL_LABEL:
5095 /* local labels transform the semantics of labels while parsing
5096 * they don't need any special treatment here */
5098 case STATEMENT_GOTO:
5099 goto_to_firm(&statement->gotos);
5102 asm_statement_to_firm(&statement->asms);
5104 case STATEMENT_MS_TRY:
5105 ms_try_statement_to_firm(&statement->ms_try);
5107 case STATEMENT_LEAVE:
5108 leave_statement_to_firm(&statement->leave);
5111 panic("Statement not implemented\n");
5114 static int count_local_variables(const entity_t *entity,
5115 const entity_t *const last)
5118 for (; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
5122 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5123 type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
5124 address_taken = entity->variable.address_taken;
5125 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER) {
5126 type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
5127 address_taken = entity->parameter.address_taken;
5132 if (!address_taken && is_type_scalar(type))
5141 static void count_local_variables_in_stmt(statement_t *stmt, void *const env)
5143 int *const count = env;
5145 switch (stmt->kind) {
5146 case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
5147 const declaration_statement_t *const decl_stmt = &stmt->declaration;
5148 *count += count_local_variables(decl_stmt->declarations_begin,
5149 decl_stmt->declarations_end);
5154 *count += count_local_variables(stmt->fors.scope.entities, NULL);
5162 static int get_function_n_local_vars(entity_t *entity)
5166 /* count parameters */
5167 count += count_local_variables(entity->function.parameters.entities, NULL);
5169 /* count local variables declared in body */
5170 walk_statements(entity->function.statement, count_local_variables_in_stmt,
5175 static void initialize_function_parameters(entity_t *entity)
5177 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
5178 ir_graph *irg = current_ir_graph;
5179 ir_node *args = get_irg_args(irg);
5180 ir_node *start_block = get_irg_start_block(irg);
5181 ir_type *function_irtype = get_ir_type(entity->declaration.type);
5184 entity_t *parameter = entity->function.parameters.entities;
5185 for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->base.next, ++n) {
5186 assert(parameter->kind == ENTITY_PARAMETER);
5187 assert(parameter->declaration.kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
5188 type_t *type = skip_typeref(parameter->declaration.type);
5190 bool needs_entity = parameter->parameter.address_taken;
5191 assert(!is_type_array(type));
5192 if (is_type_compound(type)) {
5193 needs_entity = true;
5197 ir_entity *entity = get_method_value_param_ent(function_irtype, n);
5198 ident *id = new_id_from_str(parameter->base.symbol->string);
5199 set_entity_ident(entity, id);
5201 parameter->declaration.kind
5202 = DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER_ENTITY;
5203 parameter->parameter.v.entity = entity;
5207 ir_type *param_irtype = get_method_param_type(function_irtype, n);
5208 ir_mode *param_mode = get_type_mode(param_irtype);
5211 ir_node *value = new_r_Proj(irg, start_block, args, param_mode, pn);
5213 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
5214 value = create_conv(NULL, value, mode);
5215 value = do_strict_conv(NULL, value);
5217 parameter->declaration.kind = DECLARATION_KIND_PARAMETER;
5218 parameter->parameter.v.value_number = next_value_number_function;
5219 set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function,
5221 ++next_value_number_function;
5223 set_value(parameter->parameter.v.value_number, value);
5228 * Handle additional decl modifiers for IR-graphs
5230 * @param irg the IR-graph
5231 * @param dec_modifiers additional modifiers
5233 static void handle_decl_modifier_irg(ir_graph_ptr irg, decl_modifiers_t decl_modifiers)
5235 if (decl_modifiers & DM_NORETURN) {
5236 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
5237 __declspec(noreturn) specifier. */
5238 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_noreturn);
5240 if (decl_modifiers & DM_NOTHROW) {
5241 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
5242 __declspec(nothrow) specifier. */
5243 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_nothrow);
5245 if (decl_modifiers & DM_NAKED) {
5246 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
5247 __declspec(naked) specifier. */
5248 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_naked);
5250 if (decl_modifiers & DM_FORCEINLINE) {
5251 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the
5252 Microsoft __forceinline specifier. */
5253 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forced);
5255 if (decl_modifiers & DM_NOINLINE) {
5256 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
5257 __declspec(noinline) specifier. */
5258 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forbidden);
5262 static void add_function_pointer(ir_type *segment, ir_entity *method,
5263 const char *unique_template)
5265 ir_type *method_type = get_entity_type(method);
5266 ident *id = id_unique(unique_template);
5267 ir_type *ptr_type = new_type_pointer(id, method_type, mode_P_code);
5269 ident *ide = id_unique(unique_template);
5270 ir_entity *ptr = new_entity(segment, ide, ptr_type);
5271 ir_graph *irg = get_const_code_irg();
5272 ir_node *val = new_rd_SymConst_addr_ent(NULL, irg, mode_P_code,
5275 set_entity_compiler_generated(ptr, 1);
5276 set_entity_variability(ptr, variability_constant);
5277 set_atomic_ent_value(ptr, val);
5281 * Generate possible IJmp branches to a given label block.
5283 static void gen_ijmp_branches(ir_node *block) {
5285 for (ijmp = ijmp_list; ijmp != NULL; ijmp = get_irn_link(ijmp)) {
5286 add_immBlock_pred(block, ijmp);
5291 * Create code for a function.
5293 static void create_function(entity_t *entity)
5295 assert(entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION);
5296 ir_entity *function_entity = get_function_entity(entity);
5298 if (entity->function.statement == NULL)
5301 if (entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_CONSTRUCTOR) {
5302 ir_type *segment = get_segment_type(IR_SEGMENT_CONSTRUCTORS);
5303 add_function_pointer(segment, function_entity, "constructor_ptr.%u");
5305 if (entity->declaration.modifiers & DM_DESTRUCTOR) {
5306 ir_type *segment = get_segment_type(IR_SEGMENT_DESTRUCTORS);
5307 add_function_pointer(segment, function_entity, "destructor_ptr.%u");
5310 current_function_entity = entity;
5311 current_function_name = NULL;
5312 current_funcsig = NULL;
5314 assert(all_labels == NULL);
5315 all_labels = NEW_ARR_F(label_t *, 0);
5318 int n_local_vars = get_function_n_local_vars(entity);
5319 ir_graph *irg = new_ir_graph(function_entity, n_local_vars);
5321 ir_graph *old_current_function = current_function;
5322 current_function = irg;
5324 set_irg_fp_model(irg, firm_opt.fp_model);
5325 tarval_enable_fp_ops((firm_opt.fp_model & fp_strict_algebraic) == 0);
5326 set_irn_dbg_info(get_irg_start_block(irg), get_entity_dbg_info(function_entity));
5328 ir_node *first_block = get_cur_block();
5330 /* set inline flags */
5331 if (entity->function.is_inline)
5332 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_recomended);
5333 handle_decl_modifier_irg(irg, entity->declaration.modifiers);
5335 next_value_number_function = 0;
5336 initialize_function_parameters(entity);
5338 statement_to_firm(entity->function.statement);
5340 ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(irg);
5342 /* do we have a return statement yet? */
5343 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
5344 type_t *type = skip_typeref(entity->declaration.type);
5345 assert(is_type_function(type));
5346 const function_type_t *func_type = &type->function;
5347 const type_t *return_type
5348 = skip_typeref(func_type->return_type);
5351 if (is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
5352 ret = new_Return(get_store(), 0, NULL);
5355 if (is_type_scalar(return_type)) {
5356 mode = get_ir_mode(func_type->return_type);
5362 /* ยง5.1.2.2.3 main implicitly returns 0 */
5363 if (is_main(entity)) {
5364 in[0] = new_Const(get_mode_null(mode));
5366 in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
5368 ret = new_Return(get_store(), 1, in);
5370 add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
5373 bool has_computed_gotos = false;
5374 for (int i = ARR_LEN(all_labels) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
5375 label_t *label = all_labels[i];
5376 if (label->address_taken) {
5377 gen_ijmp_branches(label->block);
5378 has_computed_gotos = true;
5380 mature_immBlock(label->block);
5382 if (has_computed_gotos) {
5383 /* if we have computed goto's in the function, we cannot inline it */
5384 if (get_irg_inline_property(irg) >= irg_inline_recomended) {
5385 warningf(&entity->base.source_position,
5386 "function '%Y' can never be inlined because it contains a computed goto",
5387 entity->base.symbol);
5389 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forbidden);
5392 DEL_ARR_F(all_labels);
5395 mature_immBlock(first_block);
5396 mature_immBlock(end_block);
5398 irg_finalize_cons(irg);
5400 /* finalize the frame type */
5401 ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(irg);
5402 int n = get_compound_n_members(frame_type);
5405 for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
5406 ir_entity *entity = get_compound_member(frame_type, i);
5407 ir_type *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
5409 int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(entity_type);
5410 if (align > align_all)
5414 misalign = offset % align;
5416 offset += align - misalign;
5420 set_entity_offset(entity, offset);
5421 offset += get_type_size_bytes(entity_type);
5423 set_type_size_bytes(frame_type, offset);
5424 set_type_alignment_bytes(frame_type, align_all);
5427 current_function = old_current_function;
5429 /* create inner functions */
5431 for (inner = next_inner_function(); inner != NULL;
5432 inner = next_inner_function()) {
5433 create_function(inner);
5437 static void scope_to_firm(scope_t *scope)
5439 /* first pass: create declarations */
5440 entity_t *entity = scope->entities;
5441 for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
5442 if (entity->base.symbol == NULL)
5445 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
5446 get_function_entity(entity);
5447 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5448 create_global_variable(entity);
5452 /* second pass: create code/initializers */
5453 entity = scope->entities;
5454 for ( ; entity != NULL; entity = entity->base.next) {
5455 if (entity->base.symbol == NULL)
5458 if (entity->kind == ENTITY_FUNCTION) {
5459 create_function(entity);
5460 } else if (entity->kind == ENTITY_VARIABLE) {
5461 assert(entity->declaration.kind
5462 == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
5463 current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
5464 create_variable_initializer(entity);
5469 void init_ast2firm(void)
5471 obstack_init(&asm_obst);
5472 init_atomic_modes();
5474 /* OS option must be set to the backend */
5475 switch (firm_opt.os_support) {
5476 case OS_SUPPORT_MINGW:
5477 create_ld_ident = create_name_win32;
5479 case OS_SUPPORT_LINUX:
5480 create_ld_ident = create_name_linux_elf;
5482 case OS_SUPPORT_MACHO:
5483 create_ld_ident = create_name_macho;
5486 panic("unexpected OS support mode");
5489 /* create idents for all known runtime functions */
5490 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(rts_data) / sizeof(rts_data[0]); ++i) {
5491 rts_idents[i] = new_id_from_str(rts_data[i].name);
5494 entitymap_init(&entitymap);
5497 static void init_ir_types(void)
5499 static int ir_types_initialized = 0;
5500 if (ir_types_initialized)
5502 ir_types_initialized = 1;
5504 ir_type_int = get_ir_type(type_int);
5505 ir_type_const_char = get_ir_type(type_const_char);
5506 ir_type_wchar_t = get_ir_type(type_wchar_t);
5507 ir_type_void = get_ir_type(type_void);
5510 void exit_ast2firm(void)
5512 entitymap_destroy(&entitymap);
5513 obstack_free(&asm_obst, NULL);
5516 static void global_asm_to_firm(statement_t *s)
5518 for (; s != NULL; s = s->base.next) {
5519 assert(s->kind == STATEMENT_ASM);
5521 char const *const text = s->asms.asm_text.begin;
5522 size_t size = s->asms.asm_text.size;
5524 /* skip the last \0 */
5525 if (text[size - 1] == '\0')
5528 ident *const id = new_id_from_chars(text, size);
5533 void translation_unit_to_firm(translation_unit_t *unit)
5535 /* just to be sure */
5536 continue_label = NULL;
5538 current_switch_cond = NULL;
5539 current_translation_unit = unit;
5542 inner_functions = NEW_ARR_F(entity_t *, 0);
5544 scope_to_firm(&unit->scope);
5545 global_asm_to_firm(unit->global_asm);
5547 DEL_ARR_F(inner_functions);
5548 inner_functions = NULL;
5550 current_ir_graph = NULL;
5551 current_translation_unit = NULL;