nsz Git - cparser/blob - ast2firm.c

   1 #include <config.h>
   2
   3 #define _GNU_SOURCE
   4
   5 #include <assert.h>
   6 #include <string.h>
   7 #include <stdbool.h>
   8
   9 #include <libfirm/firm.h>
  10 #include <libfirm/adt/obst.h>
  11
  12 #include "ast2firm.h"
  13
  14 #include "adt/error.h"
  15 #include "adt/array.h"
  16 #include "token_t.h"
  17 #include "type_t.h"
  18 #include "ast_t.h"
  19 #include "parser.h"
  20 #include "diagnostic.h"
  21 #include "lang_features.h"
  22 #include "driver/firm_opt.h"
  23 #include "driver/firm_cmdline.h"
  24
  25 #define MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER     (long) -314159265
  26
  27 static ir_type *ir_type_const_char;
  28 static ir_type *ir_type_wchar_t;
  29 static ir_type *ir_type_void;
  30 static ir_type *ir_type_int;
  31
  32 static type_t *type_const_char;
  33 static type_t *type_void;
  34 static type_t *type_int;
  35
  36 static int       next_value_number_function;
  37 static ir_node  *continue_label;
  38 static ir_node  *break_label;
  39 static ir_node  *current_switch_cond;
  40 static bool      saw_default_label;
  41 static ir_node **imature_blocks;
  42
  43 static const declaration_t *current_function_decl;
  44 static ir_node             *current_function_name;
  45
  46 static struct obstack asm_obst;
  47
  48 typedef enum declaration_kind_t {
  49         DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN,
  50         DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION,
  51         DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE,
  52         DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE,
  53         DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
  54         DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER,
  55         DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK,
  56         DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY
  57 } declaration_kind_t;
  58
  59 static ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type);
  60 static int count_decls_in_stmts(const statement_t *stmt);
  61
  62 ir_node *uninitialized_local_var(ir_graph *irg, ir_mode *mode, int pos)
  63 {
  64         const declaration_t *declaration = get_irg_loc_description(irg, pos);
  65
  66         warningf(declaration->source_position, "variable '%#T' might be used uninitialized",
  67                         declaration->type, declaration->symbol);
  68         return new_r_Unknown(irg, mode);
  69 }
  70
  71 unsigned dbg_snprint(char *buf, unsigned len, const dbg_info *dbg)
  72 {
  73         const source_position_t *pos = (const source_position_t*) dbg;
  74         if(pos == NULL)
  75                 return 0;
  76         return (unsigned) snprintf(buf, len, "%s:%u", pos->input_name,
  77                                    pos->linenr);
  78 }
  79
  80 const char *dbg_retrieve(const dbg_info *dbg, unsigned *line)
  81 {
  82         const source_position_t *pos = (const source_position_t*) dbg;
  83         if(pos == NULL)
  84                 return NULL;
  85         if(line != NULL)
  86                 *line = pos->linenr;
  87         return pos->input_name;
  88 }
  89
  90 static dbg_info *get_dbg_info(const source_position_t *pos)
  91 {
  92         return (dbg_info*) pos;
  93 }
  94
  95 static unsigned unique_id = 0;
  96
  97 static ident *unique_ident(const char *tag)
  98 {
  99         char buf[256];
 100
 101         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%u", tag, unique_id);
 102         unique_id++;
 103         return new_id_from_str(buf);
 104 }
 105
 106 /**
 107  * Return the signed integer mode of size bytes.
 108  *
 109  * @param size   the size
 110  */
 111 static ir_mode *get_smode(unsigned size)
 112 {
 113         static ir_mode *s_modes[16 + 1] = {0, };
 114         ir_mode *res;
 115
 116         if (size <= 0 || size > 16)
 117                 return NULL;
 118
 119         res = s_modes[size];
 120         if (res == NULL) {
 121                 unsigned bits;
 122         char name[32];
 123
 124         bits = size * 8;
 125         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "i%u", bits);
 126         res = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, bits, 1, irma_twos_complement,
 127                                         bits <= machine_size ? machine_size : bits );
 128
 129                 s_modes[size] = res;
 130         }
 131         return res;
 132 }
 133
 134 /**
 135  * Return the unsigned integer mode of size bytes.
 136  *
 137  * @param size  the size
 138  */
 139 static ir_mode *get_umode(unsigned size)
 140 {
 141         static ir_mode *u_modes[16 + 1] = {0, };
 142         ir_mode *res;
 143
 144         if (size <= 0 || size > 16)
 145                 return NULL;
 146
 147         res = u_modes[size];
 148         if (res == NULL) {
 149                 unsigned bits;
 150                 char name[32];
 151
 152                 bits = size * 8;
 153                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "u%u", bits);
 154                 res = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, bits, 0, irma_twos_complement,
 155                                                 bits <= machine_size ? machine_size : bits );
 156
 157                 u_modes[size] = res;
 158         }
 159         return res;
 160 }
 161
 162 /**
 163  * Return the pointer mode of size bytes.
 164  *
 165  * @param size  the size
 166  */
 167 static ir_mode *get_ptrmode(unsigned size, char *name)
 168 {
 169         static ir_mode *p_modes[16 + 1] = {0, };
 170         ir_mode *res;
 171
 172         if (size <= 0 || size > 16)
 173                 return NULL;
 174
 175         res = p_modes[size];
 176         if (res == NULL) {
 177                 unsigned bits;
 178                 char buf[32];
 179
 180                 bits = size * 8;
 181                 if (name == NULL) {
 182                         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "p%u", bits);
 183                         name = buf;
 184                 }
 185                 res = new_ir_mode(name, irms_reference, bits, 0, irma_twos_complement,
 186                                                 bits <= machine_size ? machine_size : bits);
 187
 188                 p_modes[size] = res;
 189
 190                 set_reference_mode_signed_eq(res, get_smode(size));
 191                 set_reference_mode_unsigned_eq(res, get_umode(size));
 192         }
 193         return res;
 194 }
 195
 196 static ir_mode *_atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST];
 197
 198 static ir_mode *mode_int, *mode_uint;
 199
 200 /**
 201  * Initialises the atomic modes depending on the machine size.
 202  */
 203 static void init_atomic_modes(void) {
 204         unsigned int_size   = machine_size < 32 ? 2 : 4;
 205         unsigned long_size  = machine_size < 64 ? 4 : 8;
 206         unsigned llong_size = machine_size < 32 ? 4 : 8;
 207
 208         /* firm has no real void... */
 209         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID]        = mode_T;
 210         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR]        = char_is_signed ? get_smode(1) : get_umode(1);
 211         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR]       = get_smode(1);
 212         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR]       = get_umode(1);
 213         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT]       = get_smode(2);
 214         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT]      = get_umode(2);
 215         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_INT]         = get_smode(int_size);
 216         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT]        = get_umode(int_size);
 217         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG]        = get_smode(long_size);
 218         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG]       = get_umode(long_size);
 219         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG]    = get_smode(llong_size);
 220         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG]   = get_umode(llong_size);
 221         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT]       = mode_F;
 222         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE]      = mode_D;
 223         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE] = mode_E;
 224         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL]        = get_umode(int_size);
 225
 226 #ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
 227         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL]                  = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_INT];
 228         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT_IMAGINARY]       = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT];
 229         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE_IMAGINARY]      = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE];
 230         _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE_IMAGINARY] = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE];
 231 #endif
 232
 233         /* Hmm, pointers should be machine size */
 234         set_modeP_data(get_ptrmode(machine_size >> 3, NULL));
 235         set_modeP_code(get_ptrmode(machine_size >> 3, NULL));
 236
 237         mode_int  = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_INT];
 238         mode_uint = _atomic_modes[ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT];
 239 }
 240
 241 static ir_mode *get_atomic_mode(const atomic_type_t* atomic_type)
 242 {
 243         ir_mode *res = NULL;
 244         if ((unsigned)atomic_type->akind < (unsigned)ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST)
 245                 res = _atomic_modes[(unsigned)atomic_type->akind];
 246         if (res == NULL)
 247                 panic("Encountered unknown atomic type");
 248         return res;
 249 }
 250
 251 static unsigned get_type_size(type_t *type);
 252
 253 static unsigned get_atomic_type_size(const atomic_type_t *type)
 254 {
 255         switch(type->akind) {
 256         case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR:
 257         case ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR:
 258         case ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR:
 259                 return 1;
 260
 261         case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT:
 262         case ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT:
 263                 return 2;
 264
 265         case ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL:
 266         case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:
 267         case ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT:
 268                 return machine_size >> 3;
 269
 270         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:
 271         case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG:
 272                 return machine_size > 16 ? machine_size >> 3 : 4;
 273
 274         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG:
 275         case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG:
 276                 return machine_size > 16 ? 8 : 4;
 277
 278         case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT:
 279                 return 4;
 280
 281         case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE:
 282                 return 8;
 283
 284         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE:
 285                 return 12;
 286
 287         case ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID:
 288                 return 1;
 289
 290         case ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID:
 291         case ATOMIC_TYPE_LAST:
 292                 break;
 293         }
 294         panic("Trying to determine size of invalid atomic type");
 295 }
 296
 297 static unsigned get_compound_type_size(compound_type_t *type)
 298 {
 299         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type((type_t*) type);
 300         return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
 301 }
 302
 303 static unsigned get_array_type_size(array_type_t *type)
 304 {
 305         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type((type_t*) type);
 306         return get_type_size_bytes(irtype);
 307 }
 308
 309
 310 static unsigned get_type_size(type_t *type)
 311 {
 312         type = skip_typeref(type);
 313
 314         switch(type->kind) {
 315         case TYPE_ERROR:
 316                 panic("error type occured");
 317         case TYPE_ATOMIC:
 318                 return get_atomic_type_size(&type->atomic);
 319         case TYPE_ENUM:
 320                 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_int);
 321         case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
 322         case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
 323                 return get_compound_type_size(&type->compound);
 324         case TYPE_FUNCTION:
 325                 /* just a pointer to the function */
 326                 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_code);
 327         case TYPE_POINTER:
 328                 return get_mode_size_bytes(mode_P_data);
 329         case TYPE_ARRAY:
 330                 return get_array_type_size(&type->array);
 331         case TYPE_BUILTIN:
 332                 return get_type_size(type->builtin.real_type);
 333         case TYPE_BITFIELD:
 334                 panic("type size of bitfield request");
 335         case TYPE_TYPEDEF:
 336         case TYPE_TYPEOF:
 337         case TYPE_INVALID:
 338                 break;
 339         }
 340         panic("Trying to determine size of invalid type");
 341 }
 342
 343 static unsigned count_parameters(const function_type_t *function_type)
 344 {
 345         unsigned count = 0;
 346
 347         function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
 348         for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
 349                 ++count;
 350         }
 351
 352         return count;
 353 }
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358 static long fold_constant(const expression_t *expression);
 359
 360 static ir_type *create_atomic_type(const atomic_type_t *type)
 361 {
 362         ir_mode *mode   = get_atomic_mode(type);
 363         ident   *id     = get_mode_ident(mode);
 364         ir_type *irtype = new_type_primitive(id, mode);
 365
 366         if(type->akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE
 367                         || type->akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE) {
 368                 set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, 4);
 369         }
 370
 371         return irtype;
 372 }
 373
 374 static ir_type *create_method_type(const function_type_t *function_type)
 375 {
 376         type_t  *return_type  = function_type->return_type;
 377
 378         ident   *id           = unique_ident("functiontype");
 379         int      n_parameters = count_parameters(function_type);
 380         int      n_results    = return_type == type_void ? 0 : 1;
 381         ir_type *irtype       = new_type_method(id, n_parameters, n_results);
 382
 383         if(return_type != type_void) {
 384                 ir_type *restype = get_ir_type(return_type);
 385                 set_method_res_type(irtype, 0, restype);
 386         }
 387
 388         function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
 389         int                   n         = 0;
 390         for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
 391                 ir_type *p_irtype = get_ir_type(parameter->type);
 392                 set_method_param_type(irtype, n, p_irtype);
 393                 ++n;
 394         }
 395
 396         if(function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
 397                 set_method_variadicity(irtype, variadicity_variadic);
 398         }
 399
 400         return irtype;
 401 }
 402
 403 static ir_type *create_pointer_type(pointer_type_t *type)
 404 {
 405         type_t  *points_to = type->points_to;
 406         ir_type *ir_points_to;
 407         /* Avoid endless recursion if the points_to type contains this poiner type
 408          * again (might be a struct). We therefore first create a void* pointer
 409          * and then set the real points_to type
 410          */
 411         ir_type *ir_type = new_type_pointer(unique_ident("pointer"),
 412                                             ir_type_void, mode_P_data);
 413         type->type.firm_type  = ir_type;
 414
 415         ir_points_to = get_ir_type(points_to);
 416         set_pointer_points_to_type(ir_type, ir_points_to);
 417
 418         return ir_type;
 419 }
 420
 421 static ir_type *create_array_type(array_type_t *type)
 422 {
 423         type_t  *element_type    = type->element_type;
 424         ir_type *ir_element_type = get_ir_type(element_type);
 425
 426         ident   *id      = unique_ident("array");
 427         ir_type *ir_type = new_type_array(id, 1, ir_element_type);
 428
 429         if(type->size != NULL) {
 430                 int n_elements = fold_constant(type->size);
 431
 432                 set_array_bounds_int(ir_type, 0, 0, n_elements);
 433
 434                 size_t elemsize = get_type_size_bytes(ir_element_type);
 435                 int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(ir_element_type);
 436                 if(elemsize % align > 0) {
 437                         elemsize += align - (elemsize % align);
 438                 }
 439                 set_type_size_bytes(ir_type, n_elements * elemsize);
 440                 set_type_alignment_bytes(ir_type, align);
 441                 set_type_state(ir_type, layout_fixed);
 442         } else {
 443                 set_array_lower_bound_int(ir_type, 0, 0);
 444         }
 445
 446         return ir_type;
 447 }
 448
 449 /**
 450  * Return the signed integer type of size bits.
 451  *
 452  * @param size   the size
 453  */
 454 static ir_type *get_signed_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
 455                                                  unsigned size)
 456 {
 457         static ir_mode *s_modes[64 + 1] = {NULL, };
 458         ir_type *res;
 459         ir_mode *mode;
 460
 461         if (size <= 0 || size > 64)
 462                 return NULL;
 463
 464         mode = s_modes[size];
 465         if (mode == NULL) {
 466                 char name[32];
 467
 468                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bf_I%u", size);
 469                 mode = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, size, 1, irma_twos_complement,
 470                                    size <= 32 ? 32 : size );
 471                 s_modes[size] = mode;
 472         }
 473
 474         char name[32];
 475         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "I%u", size);
 476         ident *id = new_id_from_str(name);
 477         res = new_type_primitive(mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode);
 478         set_primitive_base_type(res, base_tp);
 479
 480         return res;
 481 }
 482
 483 /**
 484  * Return the unsigned integer type of size bits.
 485  *
 486  * @param size   the size
 487  */
 488 static ir_type *get_unsigned_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
 489                                                    unsigned size)
 490 {
 491         static ir_mode *u_modes[64 + 1] = {NULL, };
 492         ir_type *res;
 493         ir_mode *mode;
 494
 495         if (size <= 0 || size > 64)
 496                 return NULL;
 497
 498         mode = u_modes[size];
 499         if (mode == NULL) {
 500                 char name[32];
 501
 502                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bf_U%u", size);
 503                 mode = new_ir_mode(name, irms_int_number, size, 0, irma_twos_complement,
 504                                    size <= 32 ? 32 : size );
 505                 u_modes[size] = mode;
 506         }
 507
 508         char name[32];
 509
 510         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "U%u", size);
 511         ident *id = new_id_from_str(name);
 512         res = new_type_primitive(mangle_u(get_type_ident(base_tp), id), mode);
 513         set_primitive_base_type(res, base_tp);
 514
 515         return res;
 516 }
 517
 518 static ir_type *create_bitfield_type(bitfield_type_t *const type)
 519 {
 520         type_t *base = skip_typeref(type->base);
 521         assert(base->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC);
 522         ir_type *irbase = get_ir_type(base);
 523
 524         unsigned size = fold_constant(type->size);
 525
 526         assert(!is_type_floating(base));
 527         if(is_type_signed(base)) {
 528                 return get_signed_int_type_for_bit_size(irbase, size);
 529         } else {
 530                 return get_unsigned_int_type_for_bit_size(irbase, size);
 531         }
 532 }
 533
 534 #define INVALID_TYPE ((ir_type_ptr)-1)
 535
 536 static ir_type *create_struct_type(compound_type_t *type)
 537 {
 538         symbol_t *symbol = type->declaration->symbol;
 539         ident    *id;
 540         if(symbol != NULL) {
 541                 id = unique_ident(symbol->string);
 542         } else {
 543                 id = unique_ident("__anonymous_struct");
 544         }
 545         ir_type *irtype = new_type_struct(id);
 546
 547         type->type.firm_type = irtype;
 548
 549         size_t align_all  = 1;
 550         size_t offset     = 0;
 551         size_t bit_offset = 0;
 552         declaration_t *entry = type->declaration->scope.declarations;
 553         for( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
 554                 if(entry->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
 555                         continue;
 556
 557                 type_t  *entry_type  = skip_typeref(entry->type);
 558                 ir_type *base_irtype;
 559                 if(entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
 560                         base_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type->bitfield.base);
 561                 } else {
 562                         base_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type);
 563                 }
 564
 565                 size_t entry_alignment = get_type_alignment_bytes(base_irtype);
 566                 size_t misalign        = offset % entry_alignment;
 567
 568                 dbg_info  *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&entry->source_position);
 569                 ir_entity *entity = NULL;
 570                 if(entry->symbol != NULL) {
 571                         ident   *ident        = new_id_from_str(entry->symbol->string);
 572                         ir_type *entry_irtype = get_ir_type(entry_type);
 573                         entity = new_d_entity(irtype, ident, entry_irtype, dbgi);
 574                 } else {
 575                         /* only bitfields are allowed to be anonymous */
 576                         assert(entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD);
 577                 }
 578
 579                 size_t base;
 580                 size_t bits_remainder;
 581                 if(entry_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
 582                         size_t size_bits      = fold_constant(entry_type->bitfield.size);
 583                         size_t rest_size_bits = (entry_alignment - misalign)*8 - bit_offset;
 584
 585                         if(size_bits > rest_size_bits) {
 586                                 /* start a new bucket */
 587                                 offset     += entry_alignment - misalign;
 588                                 bit_offset  = 0;
 589
 590                                 base           = offset;
 591                                 bits_remainder = 0;
 592                         } else {
 593                                 /* put into current bucket */
 594                                 base           = offset - misalign;
 595                                 bits_remainder = misalign * 8 + bit_offset;
 596                         }
 597
 598                         offset     += size_bits / 8;
 599                         bit_offset  = bit_offset + (size_bits % 8);
 600                 } else {
 601                         size_t entry_size = get_type_size_bytes(base_irtype);
 602                         if(misalign > 0 || bit_offset > 0)
 603                                 offset += entry_alignment - misalign;
 604
 605                         base           = offset;
 606                         bits_remainder = 0;
 607                         offset        += entry_size;
 608                         bit_offset     = 0;
 609                 }
 610
 611                 if(entry_alignment > align_all) {
 612                         if(entry_alignment % align_all != 0) {
 613                                 panic("uneven alignments not supported yet");
 614                         }
 615                         align_all = entry_alignment;
 616                 }
 617
 618                 if(entity != NULL) {
 619                         set_entity_offset(entity, base);
 620                         set_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity,
 621                                                          (unsigned char) bits_remainder);
 622                         add_struct_member(irtype, entity);
 623                         entry->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER;
 624                         entry->v.entity         = entity;
 625                 }
 626         }
 627
 628         size_t misalign = offset % align_all;
 629         if(misalign > 0 || bit_offset > 0) {
 630                 offset += align_all - misalign;
 631         }
 632         set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, align_all);
 633         set_type_size_bytes(irtype, offset);
 634         set_type_state(irtype, layout_fixed);
 635
 636         return irtype;
 637 }
 638
 639 static ir_type *create_union_type(compound_type_t *type)
 640 {
 641         declaration_t *declaration = type->declaration;
 642         symbol_t      *symbol      = declaration->symbol;
 643         ident         *id;
 644         if(symbol != NULL) {
 645                 id = unique_ident(symbol->string);
 646         } else {
 647                 id = unique_ident("__anonymous_union");
 648         }
 649         ir_type *irtype = new_type_union(id);
 650
 651         type->type.firm_type = irtype;
 652
 653         int align_all = 1;
 654         int size      = 0;
 655         declaration_t *entry = declaration->scope.declarations;
 656         for( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
 657                 if(entry->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
 658                         continue;
 659
 660                 ident   *ident         = new_id_from_str(entry->symbol->string);
 661                 ir_type *entry_ir_type = get_ir_type(entry->type);
 662
 663                 int entry_size      = get_type_size_bytes(entry_ir_type);
 664                 int entry_alignment = get_type_alignment_bytes(entry_ir_type);
 665
 666                 dbg_info  *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&entry->source_position);
 667                 ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(irtype, ident, entry_ir_type,
 668                                                        dbgi);
 669                 add_union_member(irtype, entity);
 670                 set_entity_offset(entity, 0);
 671                 entry->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER;
 672                 entry->v.entity         = entity;
 673
 674                 if(entry_size > size) {
 675                         size = entry_size;
 676                 }
 677                 if(entry_alignment > align_all) {
 678                         if(entry_alignment % align_all != 0) {
 679                                 panic("Uneven alignments not supported yet");
 680                         }
 681                         align_all = entry_alignment;
 682                 }
 683         }
 684
 685         set_type_alignment_bytes(irtype, align_all);
 686         set_type_size_bytes(irtype, size);
 687         set_type_state(irtype, layout_fixed);
 688
 689         return irtype;
 690 }
 691
 692 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression);
 693 static inline ir_mode *get_ir_mode(type_t *type);
 694
 695 static ir_type *create_enum_type(enum_type_t *const type)
 696 {
 697         type->type.firm_type = ir_type_int;
 698
 699         ir_mode *const mode    = get_ir_mode((type_t*) type);
 700         tarval  *const one     = get_mode_one(mode);
 701         tarval  *      tv_next = get_tarval_null(mode);
 702
 703         declaration_t *declaration = type->declaration->next;
 704         for (; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
 705                 if (declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY)
 706                         break;
 707
 708                 declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY;
 709
 710                 expression_t *const init = declaration->init.enum_value;
 711                 if (init != NULL) {
 712                         ir_node *const cnst = expression_to_firm(init);
 713                         if (!is_Const(cnst)) {
 714                                 panic("couldn't fold constant");
 715                         }
 716                         tv_next = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
 717                 }
 718                 declaration->v.enum_val = tv_next;
 719                 tv_next = tarval_add(tv_next, one);
 720         }
 721
 722         return ir_type_int;
 723 }
 724
 725 static ir_type *get_ir_type(type_t *type)
 726 {
 727         assert(type != NULL);
 728
 729         type = skip_typeref(type);
 730
 731         if(type->base.firm_type != NULL) {
 732                 assert(type->base.firm_type != INVALID_TYPE);
 733                 return type->base.firm_type;
 734         }
 735
 736         ir_type *firm_type = NULL;
 737         switch(type->kind) {
 738         case TYPE_ERROR:
 739                 panic("error type occured");
 740         case TYPE_ATOMIC:
 741                 firm_type = create_atomic_type(&type->atomic);
 742                 break;
 743         case TYPE_FUNCTION:
 744                 firm_type = create_method_type(&type->function);
 745                 break;
 746         case TYPE_POINTER:
 747                 firm_type = create_pointer_type(&type->pointer);
 748                 break;
 749         case TYPE_ARRAY:
 750                 firm_type = create_array_type(&type->array);
 751                 break;
 752         case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
 753                 firm_type = create_struct_type(&type->compound);
 754                 break;
 755         case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
 756                 firm_type = create_union_type(&type->compound);
 757                 break;
 758         case TYPE_ENUM:
 759                 firm_type = create_enum_type(&type->enumt);
 760                 break;
 761         case TYPE_BUILTIN:
 762                 firm_type = get_ir_type(type->builtin.real_type);
 763                 break;
 764         case TYPE_BITFIELD:
 765                 firm_type = create_bitfield_type(&type->bitfield);
 766                 break;
 767
 768         case TYPE_TYPEOF:
 769         case TYPE_TYPEDEF:
 770         case TYPE_INVALID:
 771                 break;
 772         }
 773         if(firm_type == NULL)
 774                 panic("unknown type found");
 775
 776         type->base.firm_type = firm_type;
 777         return firm_type;
 778 }
 779
 780 static inline ir_mode *get_ir_mode(type_t *type)
 781 {
 782         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
 783
 784         /* firm doesn't report a mode for arrays somehow... */
 785         if(is_Array_type(irtype)) {
 786                 return mode_P_data;
 787         }
 788
 789         ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(irtype);
 790         assert(mode != NULL);
 791         return mode;
 792 }
 793
 794 static ident *predef_idents[rts_max];
 795
 796 /** Names of the runtime functions. */
 797 static const struct {
 798         int        id;           /**< the rts id */
 799         int        n_res;        /**< number of return values */
 800         const char *name;        /**< the name of the rts function */
 801         int        n_params;     /**< number of parameters */
 802         unsigned   flags;        /**< language flags */
 803 } rts_data[] = {
 804         { rts_debugbreak, 0, "__debugbreak", 0, _MS },
 805         { rts_abort,      0, "abort",        0, _C89 },
 806         { rts_abs,        1, "abs",          1, _C89 },
 807         { rts_labs,       1, "labs",         1, _C89 },
 808         { rts_llabs,      1, "llabs",        1, _C99 },
 809         { rts_imaxabs,    1, "imaxabs",      1, _C99 },
 810
 811         { rts_fabs,       1, "fabs",         1, _C89 },
 812         { rts_sqrt,       1, "sqrt",         1, _C89 },
 813         { rts_cbrt,       1, "cbrt",         1, _C99 },
 814         { rts_exp,        1, "exp",          1, _C89 },
 815         { rts_exp2,       1, "exp2",         1, _C89 },
 816         { rts_exp10,      1, "exp10",        1, _GNUC },
 817         { rts_log,        1, "log",          1, _C89 },
 818         { rts_log2,       1, "log2",         1, _C89 },
 819         { rts_log10,      1, "log10",        1, _C89 },
 820         { rts_pow,        1, "pow",          2, _C89 },
 821         { rts_sin,        1, "sin",          1, _C89 },
 822         { rts_cos,        1, "cos",          1, _C89 },
 823         { rts_tan,        1, "tan",          1, _C89 },
 824         { rts_asin,       1, "asin",         1, _C89 },
 825         { rts_acos,       1, "acos",         1, _C89 },
 826         { rts_atan,       1, "atan",         1, _C89 },
 827         { rts_sinh,       1, "sinh",         1, _C89 },
 828         { rts_cosh,       1, "cosh",         1, _C89 },
 829         { rts_tanh,       1, "tanh",         1, _C89 },
 830
 831         { rts_fabsf,      1, "fabsf",        1, _C99 },
 832         { rts_sqrtf,      1, "sqrtf",        1, _C99 },
 833         { rts_cbrtf,      1, "cbrtf",        1, _C99 },
 834         { rts_expf,       1, "expf",         1, _C99 },
 835         { rts_exp2f,      1, "exp2f",        1, _C99 },
 836         { rts_exp10f,     1, "exp10f",       1, _GNUC },
 837         { rts_logf,       1, "logf",         1, _C99 },
 838         { rts_log2f,      1, "log2f",        1, _C99 },
 839         { rts_log10f,     1, "log10f",       1, _C99 },
 840         { rts_powf,       1, "powf",         2, _C99 },
 841         { rts_sinf,       1, "sinf",         1, _C99 },
 842         { rts_cosf,       1, "cosf",         1, _C99 },
 843         { rts_tanf,       1, "tanf",         1, _C99 },
 844         { rts_asinf,      1, "asinf",        1, _C99 },
 845         { rts_acosf,      1, "acosf",        1, _C99 },
 846         { rts_atanf,      1, "atanf",        1, _C99 },
 847         { rts_sinhf,      1, "sinhf",        1, _C99 },
 848         { rts_coshf,      1, "coshf",        1, _C99 },
 849         { rts_tanhf,      1, "tanhf",        1, _C99 },
 850
 851         { rts_fabsl,      1, "fabsl",        1, _C99 },
 852         { rts_sqrtl,      1, "sqrtl",        1, _C99 },
 853         { rts_cbrtl,      1, "cbrtl",        1, _C99 },
 854         { rts_expl,       1, "expl",         1, _C99 },
 855         { rts_exp2l,      1, "exp2l",        1, _C99 },
 856         { rts_exp10l,     1, "exp10l",       1, _GNUC },
 857         { rts_logl,       1, "logl",         1, _C99 },
 858         { rts_log2l,      1, "log2l",        1, _C99 },
 859         { rts_log10l,     1, "log10l",       1, _C99 },
 860         { rts_powl,       1, "powl",         2, _C99 },
 861         { rts_sinl,       1, "sinl",         1, _C99 },
 862         { rts_cosl,       1, "cosl",         1, _C99 },
 863         { rts_tanl,       1, "tanl",         1, _C99 },
 864         { rts_asinl,      1, "asinl",        1, _C99 },
 865         { rts_acosl,      1, "acosl",        1, _C99 },
 866         { rts_atanl,      1, "atanl",        1, _C99 },
 867         { rts_sinhl,      1, "sinhl",        1, _C99 },
 868         { rts_coshl,      1, "coshl",        1, _C99 },
 869         { rts_tanhl,      1, "tanhl",        1, _C99 },
 870
 871         { rts_memcpy,     1, "memcpy",       3, _C89 },  /* HMM, man say its C99 */
 872         { rts_memset,     1, "memset",       3, _C89 },  /* HMM, man say its C99 */
 873         { rts_strcmp,     1, "strcmp",       2, _C89 },
 874         { rts_strncmp,    1, "strncmp",      3, _C89 }
 875 };
 876
 877 static ir_entity* get_function_entity(declaration_t *declaration)
 878 {
 879         if(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION)
 880                 return declaration->v.entity;
 881         assert(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
 882
 883         symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
 884         ident    *id     = new_id_from_str(symbol->string);
 885
 886         ir_type  *global_type    = get_glob_type();
 887         ir_type  *ir_type_method = get_ir_type(declaration->type);
 888         assert(is_Method_type(ir_type_method));
 889
 890         dbg_info  *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
 891         ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, ir_type_method, dbgi);
 892         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
 893         if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC
 894                         || declaration->is_inline) {
 895                 set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_local);
 896         } else if(declaration->init.statement != NULL) {
 897                 set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_visible);
 898         } else {
 899                 set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_allocated);
 900
 901                 /* We should check for file scope here, but as long as we compile C only
 902                    this is not needed. */
 903                 int    n_params = get_method_n_params(ir_type_method);
 904                 int    n_res    = get_method_n_ress(ir_type_method);
 905                 int    i;
 906
 907                 if (n_params == 0 && n_res == 0 && id == predef_idents[rts_abort]) {
 908                         /* found abort(), store for later */
 909                         //abort_ent = ent;
 910                         //abort_tp  = ftype;
 911                 } else {
 912                         if (! firm_opt.freestanding) {
 913                                 /* check for a known runtime function */
 914                                 for (i = 0; i < rts_max; ++i) {
 915                                         /* ignore those rts functions not necessary needed for current mode */
 916                                         if ((c_mode & rts_data[i].flags) == 0)
 917                                                 continue;
 918                                         if (n_params == rts_data[i].n_params && n_res == rts_data[i].n_res &&
 919                                                 id == predef_idents[rts_data[i].id])
 920                                                 rts_entities[rts_data[i].id] = entity;
 921                                 }
 922                         }
 923                 }
 924         }
 925         set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
 926
 927         declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION;
 928         declaration->v.entity         = entity;
 929
 930         return entity;
 931 }
 932
 933 static ir_node *const_to_firm(const const_expression_t *cnst)
 934 {
 935         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&cnst->expression.source_position);
 936         ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(cnst->expression.datatype);
 937
 938         char    buf[128];
 939         tarval *tv;
 940         size_t  len;
 941         if(mode_is_float(mode)) {
 942                 tv = new_tarval_from_double(cnst->v.float_value, mode);
 943         } else {
 944                 if(mode_is_signed(mode)) {
 945                         len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", cnst->v.int_value);
 946                 } else {
 947                         len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu",
 948                                        (unsigned long long) cnst->v.int_value);
 949                 }
 950                 tv = new_tarval_from_str(buf, len, mode);
 951         }
 952
 953         return new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
 954 }
 955
 956 static ir_node *create_symconst(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_mode *mode,
 957                                 ir_entity *entity)
 958 {
 959         assert(entity != NULL);
 960         union symconst_symbol sym;
 961         sym.entity_p = entity;
 962         return new_d_SymConst(dbgi, mode, sym, symconst_addr_ent);
 963 }
 964
 965 static ir_node *string_to_firm(const source_position_t *const src_pos,
 966                                const char *const id_prefix,
 967                                const string_t *const value)
 968 {
 969         ir_type *const global_type = get_glob_type();
 970         ir_type *const type        = new_type_array(unique_ident("strtype"), 1,
 971                                                     ir_type_const_char);
 972
 973         ident     *const id     = unique_ident(id_prefix);
 974         dbg_info  *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(src_pos);
 975         ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, type, dbgi);
 976         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
 977         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
 978         set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
 979
 980         ir_type *const elem_type = ir_type_const_char;
 981         ir_mode *const mode      = get_type_mode(elem_type);
 982
 983         const char* const string = value->begin;
 984         const size_t      slen   = value->size;
 985
 986         set_array_lower_bound_int(type, 0, 0);
 987         set_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0, slen);
 988         set_type_size_bytes(type, slen);
 989         set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
 990
 991         tarval **const tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
 992         for(size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
 993                 tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
 994         }
 995
 996         set_array_entity_values(entity, tvs, slen);
 997         free(tvs);
 998
 999         return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
1000 }
1001
1002 static ir_node *string_literal_to_firm(
1003                 const string_literal_expression_t* literal)
1004 {
1005         return string_to_firm(&literal->expression.source_position, "Lstr",
1006                               &literal->value);
1007 }
1008
1009 static ir_node *wide_string_literal_to_firm(
1010         const wide_string_literal_expression_t* const literal)
1011 {
1012         ir_type *const global_type = get_glob_type();
1013         ir_type *const elem_type   = ir_type_wchar_t;
1014         ir_type *const type        = new_type_array(unique_ident("strtype"), 1,
1015                                                     elem_type);
1016
1017         ident     *const id     = unique_ident("Lstr");
1018         dbg_info  *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&literal->expression.source_position);
1019         ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, type, dbgi);
1020         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
1021         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
1022         set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
1023
1024         ir_mode *const mode      = get_type_mode(elem_type);
1025
1026         const wchar_rep_t *const string = literal->value.begin;
1027         const size_t             slen   = literal->value.size;
1028
1029         set_array_lower_bound_int(type, 0, 0);
1030         set_array_upper_bound_int(type, 0, slen);
1031         set_type_size_bytes(type, slen);
1032         set_type_state(type, layout_fixed);
1033
1034         tarval **const tvs = xmalloc(slen * sizeof(tvs[0]));
1035         for(size_t i = 0; i < slen; ++i) {
1036                 tvs[i] = new_tarval_from_long(string[i], mode);
1037         }
1038
1039         set_array_entity_values(entity, tvs, slen);
1040         free(tvs);
1041
1042         return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
1043 }
1044
1045 static ir_node *deref_address(ir_type *const irtype, ir_node *const addr,
1046                               dbg_info *const dbgi)
1047 {
1048         if(is_compound_type(irtype) || is_Array_type(irtype)) {
1049                 return addr;
1050         }
1051
1052         ir_mode *const mode     = get_type_mode(irtype);
1053         ir_node *const memory   = get_store();
1054         ir_node *const load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, memory, addr, mode);
1055         ir_node *const load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1056         ir_node *const load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode,   pn_Load_res);
1057         set_store(load_mem);
1058         return load_res;
1059 }
1060
1061 static ir_node *do_strict_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *node)
1062 {
1063         ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
1064
1065         if(!(get_irg_fp_model(current_ir_graph) & fp_explicit_rounding))
1066                 return node;
1067         if(!mode_is_float(mode))
1068                 return node;
1069
1070         /* check if there is already a Conv */
1071         if (get_irn_op(node) == op_Conv) {
1072                 /* convert it into a strict Conv */
1073                 set_Conv_strict(node, 1);
1074                 return node;
1075         }
1076
1077         /* otherwise create a new one */
1078         return new_d_strictConv(dbgi, node, mode);
1079 }
1080
1081 static ir_node *get_global_var_address(dbg_info *const dbgi,
1082                                        const declaration_t *const decl)
1083 {
1084         assert(decl->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
1085
1086         ir_entity *const entity = decl->v.entity;
1087         switch ((storage_class_tag_t)decl->storage_class) {
1088                 case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD:
1089                 case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN:
1090                 case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC: {
1091                         ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
1092                         ir_node *const tls    = get_irg_tls(current_ir_graph);
1093                         return new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, tls, entity);
1094                 }
1095
1096                 default:
1097                         return create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, entity);
1098         }
1099 }
1100
1101 /* Returns the correct base address depending on whether it is a parameter or a
1102  * normal local variable */
1103 static ir_node *get_local_frame(ir_entity *const ent)
1104 {
1105         ir_graph      *const irg   = current_ir_graph;
1106         const ir_type *const owner = get_entity_owner(ent);
1107         if (owner == get_irg_frame_type(irg)) {
1108                 return get_irg_frame(irg);
1109         } else {
1110                 assert(owner == get_method_value_param_type(get_entity_type(get_irg_entity(irg))));
1111                 return get_irg_value_param_base(irg);
1112         }
1113 }
1114
1115 static ir_node *reference_expression_to_firm(const reference_expression_t *ref)
1116 {
1117         dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&ref->expression.source_position);
1118         declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
1119         type_t        *type        = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
1120
1121         switch((declaration_kind_t) declaration->declaration_kind) {
1122         case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
1123                 if (declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY) {
1124                         break;
1125                 }
1126                 get_ir_type(type);
1127                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1128
1129         case DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY: {
1130                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1131                 return new_Const(mode, declaration->v.enum_val);
1132         }
1133
1134         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE: {
1135                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1136                 return get_value(declaration->v.value_number, mode);
1137         }
1138         case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
1139                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1140                 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, declaration->v.entity);
1141         }
1142         case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
1143                 ir_node *const addr   = get_global_var_address(dbgi, declaration);
1144                 ir_type *const irtype = get_entity_type(declaration->v.entity);
1145                 return deref_address(irtype, addr, dbgi);
1146         }
1147
1148         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
1149                 ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
1150                 ir_node   *frame  = get_local_frame(entity);
1151                 ir_node   *sel    = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
1152                 ir_type   *irtype = get_entity_type(entity);
1153                 return deref_address(irtype, sel, dbgi);
1154         }
1155
1156         case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
1157         case DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK:
1158                 panic("not implemented reference type");
1159         }
1160
1161         panic("reference to declaration with unknown type found");
1162 }
1163
1164 static ir_node *reference_addr(const reference_expression_t *ref)
1165 {
1166         dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&ref->expression.source_position);
1167         declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
1168
1169         switch((declaration_kind_t) declaration->declaration_kind) {
1170         case DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN:
1171                 break;
1172         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE:
1173                 panic("local variable without entity has no address");
1174         case DECLARATION_KIND_FUNCTION: {
1175                 type_t *const  type = skip_typeref(ref->expression.datatype);
1176                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1177                 return create_symconst(dbgi, mode, declaration->v.entity);
1178         }
1179         case DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
1180                 ir_node *const addr = get_global_var_address(dbgi, declaration);
1181                 return addr;
1182         }
1183         case DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
1184                 ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
1185                 ir_node   *frame  = get_local_frame(entity);
1186                 ir_node   *sel    = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
1187
1188                 return sel;
1189         }
1190
1191         case DECLARATION_KIND_ENUM_ENTRY:
1192                 panic("trying to reference enum entry");
1193
1194         case DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
1195         case DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK:
1196                 panic("not implemented reference type");
1197         }
1198
1199         panic("reference to declaration with unknown type found");
1200 }
1201
1202 static ir_node *process_builtin_call(const call_expression_t *call)
1203 {
1204         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&call->expression.source_position);
1205
1206         assert(call->function->kind == EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL);
1207         builtin_symbol_expression_t *builtin = &call->function->builtin_symbol;
1208
1209         type_t *type = skip_typeref(builtin->expression.datatype);
1210         assert(is_type_pointer(type));
1211
1212         type_t   *function_type = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
1213         symbol_t *symbol        = builtin->symbol;
1214
1215         switch(symbol->ID) {
1216         case T___builtin_alloca: {
1217                 if(call->arguments == NULL || call->arguments->next != NULL) {
1218                         panic("invalid number of parameters on __builtin_alloca");
1219                 }
1220                 expression_t *argument = call->arguments->expression;
1221                 ir_node      *size     = expression_to_firm(argument);
1222
1223                 ir_node *store  = get_store();
1224                 ir_node *alloca = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, store, size, firm_unknown_type,
1225                                               stack_alloc);
1226                 ir_node *proj_m = new_Proj(alloca, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
1227                 set_store(proj_m);
1228                 ir_node *res    = new_Proj(alloca, mode_P_data, pn_Alloc_res);
1229
1230                 return res;
1231         }
1232         case T___builtin_nan:
1233         case T___builtin_nanf:
1234         case T___builtin_nand: {
1235                 /* Ignore string for now... */
1236                 assert(is_type_function(function_type));
1237                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(function_type->function.return_type);
1238                 tarval  *tv   = get_mode_NAN(mode);
1239                 ir_node *res  = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
1240                 return res;
1241         }
1242         case T___builtin_va_end:
1243                 return NULL;
1244         default:
1245                 panic("Unsupported builtin found\n");
1246         }
1247 }
1248
1249 static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
1250 {
1251         assert(get_cur_block() != NULL);
1252
1253         expression_t *function = call->function;
1254         if(function->kind == EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL) {
1255                 return process_builtin_call(call);
1256         }
1257         ir_node *callee = expression_to_firm(function);
1258
1259         type_t *type = skip_typeref(function->base.datatype);
1260         assert(is_type_pointer(type));
1261         pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
1262         type_t         *points_to    = skip_typeref(pointer_type->points_to);
1263         assert(is_type_function(points_to));
1264         function_type_t *function_type = &points_to->function;
1265
1266         int              n_parameters = 0;
1267         call_argument_t *argument     = call->arguments;
1268         for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
1269                 ++n_parameters;
1270         }
1271
1272         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&call->expression.source_position);
1273
1274         ir_type *ir_method_type  = get_ir_type((type_t*) function_type);
1275         ir_type *new_method_type = NULL;
1276         if(function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
1277                 /* we need to construct a new method type matching the call
1278                  * arguments... */
1279                 int n_res       = get_method_n_ress(ir_method_type);
1280                 new_method_type = new_type_method(unique_ident("calltype"),
1281                                                   n_parameters, n_res);
1282                 set_method_calling_convention(new_method_type,
1283                                get_method_calling_convention(ir_method_type));
1284                 set_method_additional_properties(new_method_type,
1285                                get_method_additional_properties(ir_method_type));
1286
1287                 for(int i = 0; i < n_res; ++i) {
1288                         set_method_res_type(new_method_type, i,
1289                                             get_method_res_type(ir_method_type, i));
1290                 }
1291         }
1292         ir_node *in[n_parameters];
1293
1294         argument = call->arguments;
1295         int n = 0;
1296         for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
1297                 expression_t *expression = argument->expression;
1298                 ir_node      *arg_node   = expression_to_firm(expression);
1299
1300                 arg_node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, arg_node);
1301
1302                 in[n] = arg_node;
1303                 if(new_method_type != NULL) {
1304                         ir_type *irtype = get_ir_type(expression->base.datatype);
1305                         set_method_param_type(new_method_type, n, irtype);
1306                 }
1307
1308                 n++;
1309         }
1310         assert(n == n_parameters);
1311
1312         if(new_method_type != NULL)
1313                 ir_method_type = new_method_type;
1314
1315         ir_node  *store = get_store();
1316         ir_node  *node  = new_d_Call(dbgi, store, callee, n_parameters, in,
1317                                      ir_method_type);
1318         ir_node  *mem   = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_M, pn_Call_M_regular);
1319         set_store(mem);
1320
1321         type_t  *return_type = skip_typeref(function_type->return_type);
1322         ir_node *result      = NULL;
1323
1324         if(!is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
1325                 ir_mode *mode;
1326                 if(is_type_scalar(return_type)) {
1327                         mode = get_ir_mode(return_type);
1328                 } else {
1329                         mode = mode_P_data;
1330                 }
1331                 ir_node *resproj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, node, mode_T, pn_Call_T_result);
1332                 result           = new_d_Proj(dbgi, resproj, mode, 0);
1333         }
1334
1335         return result;
1336 }
1337
1338 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement);
1339 static ir_node *compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound);
1340
1341 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression);
1342 static void create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
1343                                         ir_node *true_block,
1344                                         ir_node *false_block);
1345
1346 static void assign_value(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *addr, type_t *type,
1347                          ir_node *value)
1348 {
1349         value = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
1350
1351         ir_node *memory = get_store();
1352
1353         if(is_type_scalar(type)) {
1354                 ir_node  *store     = new_d_Store(dbgi, memory, addr, value);
1355                 ir_node  *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
1356                 set_store(store_mem);
1357         } else {
1358                 ir_type *irtype    = get_ir_type(type);
1359                 ir_node *copyb     = new_d_CopyB(dbgi, memory, addr, value, irtype);
1360                 ir_node *copyb_mem = new_Proj(copyb, mode_M, pn_CopyB_M_regular);
1361                 set_store(copyb_mem);
1362         }
1363 }
1364
1365 static tarval *create_bitfield_mask(ir_mode *mode, int offset, int size)
1366 {
1367         tarval *all_one   = get_mode_all_one(mode);
1368         int     mode_size = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
1369
1370         assert(offset >= 0 && size >= 0);
1371         assert(offset + size <= mode_size);
1372         if(size == mode_size) {
1373                 return all_one;
1374         }
1375
1376         long    shiftr    = get_mode_size_bits(mode) - size;
1377         long    shiftl    = offset;
1378         tarval *tv_shiftr = new_tarval_from_long(shiftr, mode_uint);
1379         tarval *tv_shiftl = new_tarval_from_long(shiftl, mode_uint);
1380         tarval *mask0     = tarval_shr(all_one, tv_shiftr);
1381         tarval *mask1     = tarval_shl(mask0, tv_shiftl);
1382
1383         return mask1;
1384 }
1385
1386 static void bitfield_store_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression,
1387                                    ir_node *value)
1388 {
1389         expression_t *select = expression->value;
1390         assert(select->kind == EXPR_SELECT);
1391         type_t       *type   = select->base.datatype;
1392         assert(type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD);
1393         ir_mode      *mode   = get_ir_mode(type->bitfield.base);
1394         ir_node      *addr   = expression_to_addr(select);
1395
1396         assert(get_irn_mode(value) == mode);
1397
1398         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1399
1400         /* kill upper bits of value and shift to right position */
1401         ir_entity *entity       = select->select.compound_entry->v.entity;
1402         int        bitoffset    = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
1403         ir_type   *entity_type  = get_entity_type(entity);
1404         int        bitsize      = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
1405
1406         tarval  *mask            = create_bitfield_mask(mode, 0, bitsize);
1407         ir_node *mask_node       = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, mask);
1408         ir_node *value_masked    = new_d_And(dbgi, value, mask_node, mode);
1409         tarval  *shiftl          = new_tarval_from_long(bitoffset, mode_uint);
1410         ir_node *shiftcount      = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_uint, shiftl);
1411         ir_node *value_maskshift = new_d_Shl(dbgi, value_masked, shiftcount, mode);
1412
1413         /* load current value */
1414         ir_node  *mem             = get_store();
1415         ir_node  *load            = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode);
1416         ir_node  *load_mem        = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1417         ir_node  *load_res        = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
1418         tarval   *shift_mask      = create_bitfield_mask(mode, bitoffset, bitsize);
1419         tarval   *inv_mask        = tarval_not(shift_mask);
1420         ir_node  *inv_mask_node   = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, inv_mask);
1421         ir_node  *load_res_masked = new_d_And(dbgi, load_res, inv_mask_node, mode);
1422
1423         /* construct new value and store */
1424         ir_node *new_val   = new_d_Or(dbgi, load_res_masked, value_maskshift, mode);
1425         ir_node *store     = new_d_Store(dbgi, load_mem, addr, new_val);
1426         ir_node *store_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, store, mode_M, pn_Store_M);
1427         set_store(store_mem);
1428 }
1429
1430 static void set_value_for_expression(const expression_t *expression,
1431                                      ir_node *value)
1432 {
1433         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
1434         value          = do_strict_conv(dbgi, value);
1435
1436         if(expression->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
1437                 const reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
1438
1439                 declaration_t *declaration = ref->declaration;
1440                 assert(declaration->declaration_kind != DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
1441                 if(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
1442                         set_value(declaration->v.value_number, value);
1443                         return;
1444                 }
1445         }
1446
1447         if(expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_BITFIELD_EXTRACT) {
1448                 bitfield_store_to_firm(&expression->unary, value);
1449                 return;
1450         }
1451
1452         ir_node *addr = expression_to_addr(expression);
1453         type_t  *type = skip_typeref(expression->base.datatype);
1454         assign_value(dbgi, addr, type, value);
1455 }
1456
1457 static ir_node *create_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *value, ir_mode *dest_mode)
1458 {
1459         ir_mode *value_mode = get_irn_mode(value);
1460
1461         if (value_mode == dest_mode || is_Bad(value))
1462                 return value;
1463
1464         if(dest_mode == mode_b) {
1465                 ir_node *zero = new_Const(value_mode, get_mode_null(value_mode));
1466                 ir_node *cmp  = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, value, zero);
1467                 ir_node *proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pn_Cmp_Lg);
1468                 return proj;
1469         }
1470
1471         return new_d_Conv(dbgi, value, dest_mode);
1472 }
1473
1474 static ir_node *create_incdec(const unary_expression_t *expression)
1475 {
1476         dbg_info     *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1477         type_t       *type  = skip_typeref(expression->expression.datatype);
1478         ir_mode      *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1479         expression_t *value = expression->value;
1480
1481         ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1482
1483         ir_node *offset;
1484         if(is_type_pointer(type)) {
1485                 pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
1486                 unsigned        elem_size    = get_type_size(pointer_type->points_to);
1487                 offset = new_Const_long(mode_int, elem_size);
1488         } else {
1489                 assert(is_type_arithmetic(type));
1490                 offset = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
1491         }
1492
1493         switch(expression->expression.kind) {
1494         case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT: {
1495                 ir_node *new_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
1496                 set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
1497                 return value_node;
1498         }
1499         case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT: {
1500                 ir_node *new_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
1501                 set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
1502                 return value_node;
1503         }
1504         case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT: {
1505                 ir_node *new_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
1506                 set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
1507                 return new_value;
1508         }
1509         case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT: {
1510                 ir_node *new_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
1511                 set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
1512                 return new_value;
1513         }
1514         default:
1515                 panic("no incdec expr in create_incdec");
1516                 return NULL;
1517         }
1518 }
1519
1520 static bool is_local_variable(expression_t *expression)
1521 {
1522         if (expression->kind != EXPR_REFERENCE)
1523                 return false;
1524         reference_expression_t *ref_expr    = &expression->reference;
1525         declaration_t          *declaration = ref_expr->declaration;
1526         return declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
1527 }
1528
1529 static pn_Cmp get_pnc(const expression_kind_t kind)
1530 {
1531         switch(kind) {
1532         case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:         return pn_Cmp_Eq;
1533         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER: return pn_Cmp_Lg;
1534         case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:      return pn_Cmp_Ne;
1535         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
1536         case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:          return pn_Cmp_Lt;
1537         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
1538         case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:     return pn_Cmp_Le;
1539         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
1540         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:       return pn_Cmp_Gt;
1541         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
1542         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:  return pn_Cmp_Ge;
1543         case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED:   return pn_Cmp_Uo;
1544
1545         default:
1546                 break;
1547         }
1548         panic("trying to get pn_Cmp from non-comparison binexpr type");
1549 }
1550
1551 /**
1552  * Handle the assume optimizer hint: check if a Confirm
1553  * node can be created.
1554  *
1555  * @param dbi    debug info
1556  * @param expr   the IL assume expression
1557  *
1558  * we support here only some simple cases:
1559  *  - var rel const
1560  *  - const rel val
1561  *  - var rel var
1562  */
1563 static ir_node *handle_assume_compare(dbg_info *dbi,
1564                                       const binary_expression_t *expression)
1565 {
1566         expression_t  *op1 = expression->left;
1567         expression_t  *op2 = expression->right;
1568         declaration_t *var2, *var = NULL;
1569         ir_node       *res = NULL;
1570         pn_Cmp         cmp_val;
1571
1572         cmp_val = get_pnc(expression->expression.kind);
1573
1574         if (is_local_variable(op1) && is_local_variable(op2)) {
1575         var  = op1->reference.declaration;
1576             var2 = op2->reference.declaration;
1577
1578                 type_t  *const type = skip_typeref(var->type);
1579                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1580
1581                 ir_node *const irn1 = get_value(var->v.value_number, mode);
1582                 ir_node *const irn2 = get_value(var2->v.value_number, mode);
1583
1584                 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, irn2, irn1, get_inversed_pnc(cmp_val));
1585                 set_value(var2->v.value_number, res);
1586
1587                 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, irn1, irn2, cmp_val);
1588                 set_value(var->v.value_number, res);
1589
1590                 return res;
1591         }
1592
1593         expression_t *con;
1594         if (is_local_variable(op1) && is_constant_expression(op2)) {
1595                 var = op1->reference.declaration;
1596                 con = op2;
1597         } else if (is_constant_expression(op1) && is_local_variable(op2)) {
1598                 cmp_val = get_inversed_pnc(cmp_val);
1599                 var = op2->reference.declaration;
1600                 con = op1;
1601         }
1602
1603         if (var != NULL) {
1604                 type_t  *const type = skip_typeref(var->type);
1605                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1606
1607                 res = get_value(var->v.value_number, mode);
1608                 res = new_d_Confirm(dbi, res, expression_to_firm(con), cmp_val);
1609                 set_value(var->v.value_number, res);
1610         }
1611         return res;
1612 }
1613
1614 /**
1615  * Handle the assume optimizer hint.
1616  *
1617  * @param dbi    debug info
1618  * @param expr   the IL assume expression
1619  */
1620 static ir_node *handle_assume(dbg_info *dbi, const expression_t *expression) {
1621         switch(expression->kind) {
1622         case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
1623         case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
1624         case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
1625         case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
1626         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
1627         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
1628                 return handle_assume_compare(dbi, &expression->binary);
1629         default:
1630                 return NULL;
1631         }
1632 }
1633
1634 static ir_node *bitfield_extract_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
1635 {
1636         expression_t *select = expression->value;
1637         assert(select->kind == EXPR_SELECT);
1638
1639         type_t   *type     = select->base.datatype;
1640         assert(type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD);
1641         ir_mode  *mode     = get_ir_mode(type->bitfield.base);
1642         dbg_info *dbgi     = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1643         ir_node  *addr     = expression_to_addr(select);
1644         ir_node  *mem      = get_store();
1645         ir_node  *load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, mem, addr, mode);
1646         ir_node  *load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
1647         ir_node  *load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
1648
1649         load_res           = create_conv(dbgi, load_res, mode_int);
1650
1651         set_store(load_mem);
1652
1653         /* kill upper bits */
1654         ir_entity *entity       = select->select.compound_entry->v.entity;
1655         int        bitoffset    = get_entity_offset_bits_remainder(entity);
1656         ir_type   *entity_type  = get_entity_type(entity);
1657         int        bitsize      = get_mode_size_bits(get_type_mode(entity_type));
1658         long       shift_bitsl  = machine_size - bitoffset - bitsize;
1659         assert(shift_bitsl >= 0);
1660         tarval    *tvl          = new_tarval_from_long(shift_bitsl, mode_uint);
1661         ir_node   *countl       = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_uint, tvl);
1662         ir_node   *shiftl       = new_d_Shl(dbgi, load_res, countl, mode_int);
1663
1664         long       shift_bitsr  = bitoffset + shift_bitsl;
1665         assert(shift_bitsr <= (long) machine_size);
1666         tarval    *tvr          = new_tarval_from_long(shift_bitsr, mode_uint);
1667         ir_node   *countr       = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_uint, tvr);
1668         ir_node   *shiftr;
1669         if(mode_is_signed(mode)) {
1670                 shiftr = new_d_Shrs(dbgi, shiftl, countr, mode_int);
1671         } else {
1672                 shiftr = new_d_Shr(dbgi, shiftl, countr, mode_int);
1673         }
1674
1675         return create_conv(dbgi, shiftr, mode);
1676 }
1677
1678 static ir_node *unary_expression_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
1679 {
1680         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1681         type_t   *type = skip_typeref(expression->expression.datatype);
1682
1683         if(expression->expression.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS)
1684                 return expression_to_addr(expression->value);
1685
1686         const expression_t *value = expression->value;
1687
1688         switch(expression->expression.kind) {
1689         case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE: {
1690                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1691                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1692                 return new_d_Minus(dbgi, value_node, mode);
1693         }
1694         case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS:
1695                 return expression_to_firm(value);
1696         case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE: {
1697                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1698                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1699                 return new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode);
1700         }
1701         case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: {
1702                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1703                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1704                 if(get_irn_mode(value_node) != mode_b) {
1705                         value_node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
1706                 }
1707                 value_node = new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
1708                 if(mode != mode_b) {
1709                         value_node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
1710                 }
1711                 return value_node;
1712         }
1713         case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
1714                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1715                 type_t  *value_type = skip_typeref(value->base.datatype);
1716                 ir_type *irtype     = get_ir_type(value_type);
1717                 assert(is_Pointer_type(irtype));
1718                 ir_type *points_to  = get_pointer_points_to_type(irtype);
1719                 return deref_address(points_to, value_node, dbgi);
1720         }
1721         case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
1722         case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
1723         case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT:
1724         case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT:
1725                 return create_incdec(expression);
1726         case EXPR_UNARY_CAST: {
1727                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1728                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1729                 ir_node *node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
1730                 node = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
1731                 return node;
1732         }
1733         case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT: {
1734                 ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
1735                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1736                 return create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
1737         }
1738         case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME:
1739                 if(firm_opt.confirm)
1740                         return handle_assume(dbgi, value);
1741                 else
1742                         return NULL;
1743         case EXPR_UNARY_BITFIELD_EXTRACT:
1744                 return bitfield_extract_to_firm(expression);
1745
1746         default:
1747                 break;
1748         }
1749         panic("invalid UNEXPR type found");
1750 }
1751
1752 static ir_node *create_lazy_op(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1753 {
1754         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1755         type_t   *type = expression->expression.datatype;
1756         ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1757
1758         if(is_constant_expression(expression->left)) {
1759                 long val = fold_constant(expression->left);
1760                 expression_kind_t ekind = expression->expression.kind;
1761                 if((ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND && val != 0)
1762                                 || (ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR && val == 0)) {
1763                         return expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1764                 } else {
1765                         assert((ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND && val == 0)
1766                                         || (ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR && val != 0));
1767                         return new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
1768                 }
1769         }
1770
1771         ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
1772
1773         ir_node *one_block = new_immBlock();
1774         ir_node *one       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
1775         ir_node *jmp_one   = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
1776
1777         ir_node *zero_block = new_immBlock();
1778         ir_node *zero       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
1779         ir_node *jmp_zero   = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
1780
1781         set_cur_block(cur_block);
1782         create_condition_evaluation((const expression_t*) expression,
1783                                     one_block, zero_block);
1784         mature_immBlock(one_block);
1785         mature_immBlock(zero_block);
1786
1787         ir_node *common_block = new_immBlock();
1788         add_immBlock_pred(common_block, jmp_one);
1789         add_immBlock_pred(common_block, jmp_zero);
1790         mature_immBlock(common_block);
1791
1792         ir_node *in[2] = { one, zero };
1793         ir_node *val   = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
1794
1795         return val;
1796 }
1797
1798 typedef ir_node * (*create_arithmetic_func)(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *left,
1799                                             ir_node *right, ir_mode *mode);
1800
1801 static ir_node *create_arithmetic_binop(const binary_expression_t *expression,
1802                                         create_arithmetic_func func)
1803 {
1804         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1805         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1806         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1807         type_t   *type  = expression->right->base.datatype;
1808         /* be careful with the modes, because in arithmetic assign nodes only
1809          * the right operand has the mode of the arithmetic already */
1810         ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1811         left            = create_conv(dbgi, left, mode);
1812         ir_node  *res   = func(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1813
1814         return res;
1815 }
1816
1817 static ir_node *pointer_arithmetic(ir_node  *const pointer,
1818                                    ir_node  *      integer,
1819                                    type_t   *const type,
1820                                    dbg_info *const dbgi,
1821                                    const create_arithmetic_func func)
1822 {
1823         pointer_type_t *const pointer_type = &type->pointer;
1824         type_t         *const points_to    = pointer_type->points_to;
1825         const unsigned        elem_size    = get_type_size(points_to);
1826
1827         assert(elem_size >= 1);
1828         if (elem_size > 1) {
1829                 integer             = create_conv(dbgi, integer, mode_int);
1830                 ir_node *const cnst = new_Const_long(mode_int, (long)elem_size);
1831                 ir_node *const mul  = new_d_Mul(dbgi, integer, cnst, mode_int);
1832                 integer = mul;
1833         }
1834
1835         ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1836         return func(dbgi, pointer, integer, mode);
1837 }
1838
1839 static ir_node *create_arithmetic_assign_binop(
1840                 const binary_expression_t *expression, create_arithmetic_func func)
1841 {
1842         dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1843         type_t   *const type = skip_typeref(expression->expression.datatype);
1844         ir_node  *value;
1845
1846         if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
1847                 ir_node *const pointer = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1848                 ir_node *      integer = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1849                 value = pointer_arithmetic(pointer, integer, type, dbgi, func);
1850         } else {
1851                 value = create_arithmetic_binop(expression, func);
1852         }
1853
1854         ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1855         value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
1856         set_value_for_expression(expression->left, value);
1857
1858         return value;
1859 }
1860
1861 static ir_node *create_add(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1862 {
1863         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1864         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1865         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1866         type_t   *type  = expression->expression.datatype;
1867
1868         expression_t *expr_left  = expression->left;
1869         expression_t *expr_right = expression->right;
1870         type_t       *type_left  = skip_typeref(expr_left->base.datatype);
1871         type_t       *type_right = skip_typeref(expr_right->base.datatype);
1872
1873         if(is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
1874                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1875                 return new_d_Add(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1876         }
1877
1878         if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
1879                 return pointer_arithmetic(left, right, type, dbgi, new_d_Add);
1880         } else {
1881                 assert(is_type_pointer(type_right));
1882                 return pointer_arithmetic(right, left, type, dbgi, new_d_Add);
1883         }
1884 }
1885
1886 static ir_node *create_sub(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1887 {
1888         dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1889         expression_t *const expr_left  = expression->left;
1890         expression_t *const expr_right = expression->right;
1891         ir_node      *const left       = expression_to_firm(expr_left);
1892         ir_node      *const right      = expression_to_firm(expr_right);
1893         type_t       *const type       = expression->expression.datatype;
1894         type_t       *const type_left  = skip_typeref(expr_left->base.datatype);
1895         type_t       *const type_right = skip_typeref(expr_right->base.datatype);
1896
1897         if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
1898                 ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
1899                 return new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1900         } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
1901                 const pointer_type_t *const ptr_type = &type_left->pointer;
1902                 const unsigned elem_size             = get_type_size(ptr_type->points_to);
1903                 ir_mode *const mode   = get_ir_mode(type);
1904                 ir_node *const sub    = new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1905                 ir_node *const cnst   = new_Const_long(mode_int, (long)elem_size);
1906                 ir_node *const no_mem = new_NoMem();
1907                 ir_node *const div    = new_d_Div(dbgi, no_mem, sub, cnst, mode,
1908                                                   op_pin_state_floats);
1909                 return new_d_Proj(dbgi, div, mode, pn_Div_res);
1910         }
1911
1912         assert(is_type_pointer(type_left));
1913         return pointer_arithmetic(left, right, type_left, dbgi, new_d_Sub);
1914 }
1915
1916 static ir_node *create_shift(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1917 {
1918         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1919         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1920         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1921         type_t   *type  = expression->expression.datatype;
1922         ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1923
1924         /* firm always wants the shift count to be unsigned */
1925         right = create_conv(dbgi, right, mode_uint);
1926
1927         ir_node *res;
1928
1929         switch(expression->expression.kind) {
1930         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
1931         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
1932                 res = new_d_Shl(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1933                 break;
1934         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
1935         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT: {
1936                  expression_t *expr_left = expression->left;
1937                  type_t       *type_left = skip_typeref(expr_left->base.datatype);
1938
1939                  if(is_type_signed(type_left)) {
1940                         res = new_d_Shrs(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1941                  } else {
1942                          res = new_d_Shr(dbgi, left, right, mode);
1943                  }
1944                  break;
1945         }
1946         default:
1947                 panic("create shift op called for non-shift op");
1948         }
1949
1950         return res;
1951 }
1952
1953
1954 static ir_node *create_divmod(const binary_expression_t *expression)
1955 {
1956         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1957         ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
1958         ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
1959         ir_node  *pin   = new_Pin(new_NoMem());
1960         /* be careful with the modes, because in arithmetic assign nodes only
1961          * the right operand has the mode of the arithmetic already */
1962         type_t   *type  = expression->right->base.datatype;
1963         ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
1964         left            = create_conv(dbgi, left, mode);
1965         ir_node  *op;
1966         ir_node  *res;
1967
1968         switch (expression->expression.kind) {
1969         case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:
1970         case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN:
1971                 if(mode_is_float(mode)) {
1972                         op  = new_d_Quot(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
1973                         res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Quot_res);
1974                 } else {
1975                         op  = new_d_Div(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
1976                         res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Div_res);
1977                 }
1978                 break;
1979
1980         case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:
1981         case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN:
1982                 assert(!mode_is_float(mode));
1983                 op  = new_d_Mod(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
1984                 res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Mod_res);
1985                 break;
1986
1987         default: panic("unexpected binary expression type in create_divmod()");
1988         }
1989
1990         return res;
1991 }
1992
1993 static ir_node *create_arithmetic_assign_divmod(
1994                 const binary_expression_t *expression)
1995 {
1996         ir_node  *      value = create_divmod(expression);
1997         dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
1998         type_t   *const type  = expression->expression.datatype;
1999         ir_mode  *const mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
2000
2001         assert(type->kind != TYPE_POINTER);
2002
2003         value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
2004         set_value_for_expression(expression->left, value);
2005
2006         return value;
2007 }
2008
2009 static ir_node *create_arithmetic_assign_shift(
2010                 const binary_expression_t *expression)
2011 {
2012         ir_node  *      value = create_shift(expression);
2013         dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
2014         type_t   *const type  = expression->expression.datatype;
2015         ir_mode  *const mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
2016
2017         value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
2018         set_value_for_expression(expression->left, value);
2019
2020         return value;
2021 }
2022
2023 static ir_node *binary_expression_to_firm(const binary_expression_t *expression)
2024 {
2025         expression_kind_t kind = expression->expression.kind;
2026
2027         switch(kind) {
2028         case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:
2029         case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:
2030         case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:
2031         case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:
2032         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:
2033         case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:
2034         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:
2035         case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:
2036         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:
2037         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:
2038         case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER:
2039         case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED: {
2040                 dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
2041                 ir_node *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2042                 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2043                 ir_node *cmp   = new_d_Cmp(dbgi, left, right);
2044                 long     pnc   = get_pnc(kind);
2045                 ir_node *proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cmp, mode_b, pnc);
2046                 return proj;
2047         }
2048         case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN: {
2049                 ir_node *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2050                 set_value_for_expression(expression->left, right);
2051
2052                 return right;
2053         }
2054         case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:
2055                 return create_add(expression);
2056         case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:
2057                 return create_sub(expression);
2058         case EXPR_BINARY_MUL:
2059                 return create_arithmetic_binop(expression, new_d_Mul);
2060         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND:
2061                 return create_arithmetic_binop(expression, new_d_And);
2062         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR:
2063                 return create_arithmetic_binop(expression, new_d_Or);
2064         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR:
2065                 return create_arithmetic_binop(expression, new_d_Eor);
2066         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:
2067         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:
2068                 return create_shift(expression);
2069         case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:
2070         case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:
2071                 return create_divmod(expression);
2072         case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:
2073         case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:
2074                 return create_lazy_op(expression);
2075         case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
2076                 expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2077                 return expression_to_firm(expression->right);
2078         case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:
2079                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Add);
2080         case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:
2081                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Sub);
2082         case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN:
2083                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Mul);
2084         case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN:
2085                 return create_arithmetic_assign_divmod(expression);
2086         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:
2087                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_And);
2088         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN:
2089                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Or);
2090         case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN:
2091                 return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Eor);
2092         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:
2093         case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:
2094                 return create_arithmetic_assign_shift(expression);
2095         case EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT:
2096                 return expression_to_firm(expression->left);
2097         default:
2098                 panic("TODO binexpr type");
2099         }
2100 }
2101
2102 static ir_node *array_access_addr(const array_access_expression_t *expression)
2103 {
2104         dbg_info *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
2105         ir_node  *base_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->array_ref);
2106         ir_node  *offset    = expression_to_firm(expression->index);
2107         offset              = create_conv(dbgi, offset, mode_uint);
2108
2109         type_t *ref_type = skip_typeref(expression->array_ref->base.datatype);
2110         assert(is_type_pointer(ref_type));
2111         pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &ref_type->pointer;
2112
2113         unsigned elem_size       = get_type_size(pointer_type->points_to);
2114         ir_node *elem_size_const = new_Const_long(mode_uint, elem_size);
2115         ir_node *real_offset     = new_d_Mul(dbgi, offset, elem_size_const,
2116                                              mode_uint);
2117         ir_node *result          = new_d_Add(dbgi, base_addr, real_offset, mode_P_data);
2118
2119         return result;
2120 }
2121
2122 static ir_node *array_access_to_firm(
2123                 const array_access_expression_t *expression)
2124 {
2125         dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
2126         ir_node  *addr   = array_access_addr(expression);
2127         type_t   *type   = revert_automatic_type_conversion(
2128                         (const expression_t*) expression);
2129         type             = skip_typeref(type);
2130         ir_type  *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
2131
2132         return deref_address(irtype, addr, dbgi);
2133 }
2134
2135 static ir_node *sizeof_to_firm(const sizeof_expression_t *expression)
2136 {
2137         type_t *type = expression->type;
2138         if(type == NULL) {
2139                 type = expression->size_expression->base.datatype;
2140                 assert(type != NULL);
2141         }
2142
2143         ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(expression->expression.datatype);
2144         symconst_symbol sym;
2145         sym.type_p = get_ir_type(type);
2146         return new_SymConst(mode, sym, symconst_type_size);
2147 }
2148
2149 static ir_node *alignof_to_firm(const alignof_expression_t *expression)
2150 {
2151         type_t *const  type = expression->type;
2152         ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(expression->expression.datatype);
2153         symconst_symbol sym;
2154         sym.type_p = get_ir_type(type);
2155         return new_SymConst(mode, sym, symconst_type_align);
2156 }
2157
2158 static long fold_constant(const expression_t *expression)
2159 {
2160         assert(is_constant_expression(expression));
2161
2162         ir_graph *old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
2163         if(current_ir_graph == NULL) {
2164                 current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
2165         }
2166
2167         ir_node *cnst = expression_to_firm(expression);
2168         current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
2169
2170         if(!is_Const(cnst)) {
2171                 panic("couldn't fold constant\n");
2172         }
2173
2174         tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
2175         if(!tarval_is_long(tv)) {
2176                 panic("result of constant folding is not integer\n");
2177         }
2178
2179         return get_tarval_long(tv);
2180 }
2181
2182 static ir_node *conditional_to_firm(const conditional_expression_t *expression)
2183 {
2184         dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
2185
2186         /* first try to fold a constant condition */
2187         if(is_constant_expression(expression->condition)) {
2188                 long val = fold_constant(expression->condition);
2189                 if(val) {
2190                         return expression_to_firm(expression->true_expression);
2191                 } else {
2192                         return expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
2193                 }
2194         }
2195
2196         ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
2197
2198         /* create the true block */
2199         ir_node *true_block  = new_immBlock();
2200
2201         ir_node *true_val = expression_to_firm(expression->true_expression);
2202         ir_node *true_jmp = new_Jmp();
2203
2204         /* create the false block */
2205         ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
2206
2207         ir_node *false_val = expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
2208         ir_node *false_jmp = new_Jmp();
2209
2210         /* create the condition evaluation */
2211         set_cur_block(cur_block);
2212         create_condition_evaluation(expression->condition, true_block, false_block);
2213         mature_immBlock(true_block);
2214         mature_immBlock(false_block);
2215
2216         /* create the common block */
2217         ir_node *common_block = new_immBlock();
2218         add_immBlock_pred(common_block, true_jmp);
2219         add_immBlock_pred(common_block, false_jmp);
2220         mature_immBlock(common_block);
2221
2222         /* TODO improve static semantics, so either both or no values are NULL */
2223         if (true_val == NULL || false_val == NULL)
2224                 return NULL;
2225
2226         ir_node *in[2] = { true_val, false_val };
2227         ir_mode *mode  = get_irn_mode(true_val);
2228         assert(get_irn_mode(false_val) == mode);
2229         ir_node *val   = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
2230
2231         return val;
2232 }
2233
2234 static ir_node *select_addr(const select_expression_t *expression)
2235 {
2236         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
2237
2238         ir_node *compound_addr = expression_to_firm(expression->compound);
2239
2240         declaration_t *entry = expression->compound_entry;
2241         assert(entry->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2242         ir_entity     *entity = entry->v.entity;
2243
2244         assert(entity != NULL);
2245
2246         ir_node *sel = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), compound_addr, entity);
2247
2248         return sel;
2249 }
2250
2251 static ir_node *select_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression)
2252 {
2253         dbg_info *dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
2254         ir_node  *addr   = select_addr(expression);
2255         type_t   *type   = revert_automatic_type_conversion(
2256                         (const expression_t*) expression);
2257         type             = skip_typeref(type);
2258         ir_type  *irtype = get_ir_type(type);
2259
2260         return deref_address(irtype, addr, dbgi);
2261 }
2262
2263 /* Values returned by __builtin_classify_type. */
2264 typedef enum gcc_type_class
2265 {
2266         no_type_class = -1,
2267         void_type_class,
2268         integer_type_class,
2269         char_type_class,
2270         enumeral_type_class,
2271         boolean_type_class,
2272         pointer_type_class,
2273         reference_type_class,
2274         offset_type_class,
2275         real_type_class,
2276         complex_type_class,
2277         function_type_class,
2278         method_type_class,
2279         record_type_class,
2280         union_type_class,
2281         array_type_class,
2282         string_type_class,
2283         set_type_class,
2284         file_type_class,
2285         lang_type_class
2286 } gcc_type_class;
2287
2288 static ir_node *classify_type_to_firm(const classify_type_expression_t *const expr)
2289 {
2290         const type_t *const type = expr->type_expression->base.datatype;
2291
2292         gcc_type_class tc;
2293         switch (type->kind)
2294         {
2295                 case TYPE_ATOMIC: {
2296                         const atomic_type_t *const atomic_type = &type->atomic;
2297                         switch (atomic_type->akind) {
2298                                 /* should not be reached */
2299                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID:
2300                                         tc = no_type_class;
2301                                         break;
2302
2303                                 /* gcc cannot do that */
2304                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID:
2305                                         tc = void_type_class;
2306                                         break;
2307
2308                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR:      /* gcc handles this as integer */
2309                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR:     /* gcc handles this as integer */
2310                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR:     /* gcc handles this as integer */
2311                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_SHORT:
2312                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT:
2313                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:
2314                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT:
2315                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:
2316                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG:
2317                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG:
2318                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG:
2319                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL:      /* gcc handles this as integer */
2320                                         tc = integer_type_class;
2321                                         break;
2322
2323                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT:
2324                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE:
2325                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE:
2326                                         tc = real_type_class;
2327                                         break;
2328
2329 #ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
2330                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT_COMPLEX:
2331                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE_COMPLEX:
2332                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPLEX:
2333                                         tc = complex_type_class;
2334                                         break;
2335                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT_IMAGINARY:
2336                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE_IMAGINARY:
2337                                 case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE_IMAGINARY:
2338                                         tc = complex_type_class;
2339                                         break;
2340 #endif
2341
2342                                 default:
2343                                         panic("Unimplemented case in classify_type_to_firm().");
2344                         }
2345                         break;
2346                 }
2347
2348                 case TYPE_ARRAY:           /* gcc handles this as pointer */
2349                 case TYPE_FUNCTION:        /* gcc handles this as pointer */
2350                 case TYPE_POINTER:         tc = pointer_type_class; break;
2351                 case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT: tc = record_type_class;  break;
2352                 case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:  tc = union_type_class;   break;
2353
2354                 /* gcc handles this as integer */
2355                 case TYPE_ENUM:            tc = integer_type_class; break;
2356
2357                 default:
2358                         panic("Unimplemented case in classify_type_to_firm().");
2359         }
2360
2361         dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expr->expression.source_position);
2362         ir_mode  *const mode = mode_int;
2363         tarval   *const tv   = new_tarval_from_long(tc, mode);
2364         return new_d_Const(dbgi, mode, tv);
2365 }
2366
2367 static ir_node *function_name_to_firm(
2368                 const string_literal_expression_t *const expr)
2369 {
2370         if (current_function_name == NULL) {
2371                 const source_position_t *const src_pos =
2372                         &expr->expression.source_position;
2373                 const char *const name = current_function_decl->symbol->string;
2374                 const string_t string = { name, strlen(name) + 1 };
2375                 current_function_name = string_to_firm(src_pos, "__func__", &string);
2376         }
2377
2378         return current_function_name;
2379 }
2380
2381 static ir_node *statement_expression_to_firm(const statement_expression_t *expr)
2382 {
2383         statement_t *statement = expr->statement;
2384
2385         assert(statement->kind == STATEMENT_COMPOUND);
2386         return compound_statement_to_firm(&statement->compound);
2387 }
2388
2389 static ir_node *va_start_expression_to_firm(
2390         const va_start_expression_t *const expr)
2391 {
2392         ir_type   *const method_type = get_ir_type(current_function_decl->type);
2393         int        const n           = get_method_n_params(method_type) - 1;
2394         ir_entity *const parm_ent    = get_method_value_param_ent(method_type, n);
2395         ir_node   *const arg_base    = get_irg_value_param_base(current_ir_graph);
2396         dbg_info  *const dbgi        =
2397                 get_dbg_info(&expr->expression.source_position);
2398         ir_node   *const no_mem      = new_NoMem();
2399         ir_node   *const arg_sel     =
2400                 new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, no_mem, arg_base, parm_ent);
2401
2402         size_t     const parm_size   = get_type_size(expr->parameter->type);
2403         ir_node   *const cnst        = new_Const_long(mode_uint, parm_size);
2404         ir_node   *const add         = new_d_Add(dbgi, arg_sel, cnst, mode_P_data);
2405         set_value_for_expression(expr->ap, add);
2406
2407         return NULL;
2408 }
2409
2410 static ir_node *va_arg_expression_to_firm(const va_arg_expression_t *const expr)
2411 {
2412         ir_type  *const irtype = get_ir_type(expr->expression.datatype);
2413         ir_node  *const ap     = expression_to_firm(expr->ap);
2414         dbg_info *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&expr->expression.source_position);
2415         ir_node  *const res    = deref_address(irtype, ap, dbgi);
2416
2417         size_t    const parm_size = get_type_size(expr->expression.datatype);
2418         ir_node  *const cnst      = new_Const_long(mode_uint, parm_size);
2419         ir_node  *const add       = new_d_Add(dbgi, ap, cnst, mode_P_data);
2420         set_value_for_expression(expr->ap, add);
2421
2422         return res;
2423 }
2424
2425 static ir_node *dereference_addr(const unary_expression_t *const expression)
2426 {
2427         assert(expression->expression.kind == EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE);
2428         return expression_to_firm(expression->value);
2429 }
2430
2431 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression)
2432 {
2433         switch(expression->kind) {
2434         case EXPR_REFERENCE:
2435                 return reference_addr(&expression->reference);
2436         case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
2437                 return array_access_addr(&expression->array_access);
2438         case EXPR_SELECT:
2439                 return select_addr(&expression->select);
2440         case EXPR_CALL:
2441                 return call_expression_to_firm(&expression->call);
2442         case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
2443                 return dereference_addr(&expression->unary);
2444         }
2445         default:
2446                 break;
2447         }
2448         panic("trying to get address of non-lvalue");
2449 }
2450
2451 static ir_node *builtin_constant_to_firm(
2452                 const builtin_constant_expression_t *expression)
2453 {
2454         ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->expression.datatype);
2455         long     v;
2456
2457         if (is_constant_expression(expression->value)) {
2458                 v = 1;
2459         } else {
2460                 v = 0;
2461         }
2462         return new_Const_long(mode, v);
2463 }
2464
2465 static ir_node *builtin_prefetch_to_firm(
2466                 const builtin_prefetch_expression_t *expression)
2467 {
2468         ir_node *adr = expression_to_firm(expression->adr);
2469         /* no Firm support for prefetch yet */
2470         (void) adr;
2471         return NULL;
2472 }
2473
2474 static ir_node *_expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
2475 {
2476         switch(expression->kind) {
2477         case EXPR_CONST:
2478                 return const_to_firm(&expression->conste);
2479         case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
2480                 return string_literal_to_firm(&expression->string);
2481         case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
2482                 return wide_string_literal_to_firm(&expression->wide_string);
2483         case EXPR_REFERENCE:
2484                 return reference_expression_to_firm(&expression->reference);
2485         case EXPR_CALL:
2486                 return call_expression_to_firm(&expression->call);
2487         EXPR_UNARY_CASES
2488                 return unary_expression_to_firm(&expression->unary);
2489         EXPR_BINARY_CASES
2490                 return binary_expression_to_firm(&expression->binary);
2491         case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
2492                 return array_access_to_firm(&expression->array_access);
2493         case EXPR_SIZEOF:
2494                 return sizeof_to_firm(&expression->sizeofe);
2495         case EXPR_ALIGNOF:
2496                 return alignof_to_firm(&expression->alignofe);
2497         case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
2498                 return conditional_to_firm(&expression->conditional);
2499         case EXPR_SELECT:
2500                 return select_to_firm(&expression->select);
2501         case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE:
2502                 return classify_type_to_firm(&expression->classify_type);
2503         case EXPR_FUNCTION:
2504         case EXPR_PRETTY_FUNCTION:
2505                 return function_name_to_firm(&expression->string);
2506         case EXPR_STATEMENT:
2507                 return statement_expression_to_firm(&expression->statement);
2508         case EXPR_VA_START:
2509                 return va_start_expression_to_firm(&expression->va_starte);
2510         case EXPR_VA_ARG:
2511                 return va_arg_expression_to_firm(&expression->va_arge);
2512         case EXPR_OFFSETOF:
2513         case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
2514                 panic("unimplemented expression found");
2515         case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P:
2516                 return builtin_constant_to_firm(&expression->builtin_constant);
2517         case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH:
2518                 return builtin_prefetch_to_firm(&expression->builtin_prefetch);
2519
2520         case EXPR_UNKNOWN:
2521         case EXPR_INVALID:
2522                 break;
2523         }
2524         panic("invalid expression found");
2525 }
2526
2527 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression)
2528 {
2529         ir_node *res = _expression_to_firm(expression);
2530
2531         if(res != NULL && get_irn_mode(res) == mode_b) {
2532                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(expression->base.datatype);
2533                 res           = create_conv(NULL, res, mode);
2534         }
2535
2536         return res;
2537 }
2538
2539 static ir_node *expression_to_modeb(const expression_t *expression)
2540 {
2541         ir_node *res = _expression_to_firm(expression);
2542         res          = create_conv(NULL, res, mode_b);
2543
2544         return res;
2545 }
2546
2547 /**
2548  * create a short-circuit expression evaluation that tries to construct
2549  * efficient control flow structures for &&, || and ! expressions
2550  */
2551 static void create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
2552                                         ir_node *true_block,
2553                                         ir_node *false_block)
2554 {
2555         switch(expression->kind) {
2556         case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: {
2557                 const unary_expression_t *unary_expression = &expression->unary;
2558                 create_condition_evaluation(unary_expression->value, false_block,
2559                                             true_block);
2560                 return;
2561         }
2562         case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND: {
2563                 const binary_expression_t *binary_expression = &expression->binary;
2564
2565                 ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
2566                 ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
2567                 set_cur_block(cur_block);
2568                 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, extra_block,
2569                                             false_block);
2570                 mature_immBlock(extra_block);
2571                 set_cur_block(extra_block);
2572                 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
2573                                             false_block);
2574                 return;
2575         }
2576         case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR: {
2577                 const binary_expression_t *binary_expression = &expression->binary;
2578
2579                 ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
2580                 ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
2581                 set_cur_block(cur_block);
2582                 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, true_block,
2583                                             extra_block);
2584                 mature_immBlock(extra_block);
2585                 set_cur_block(extra_block);
2586                 create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
2587                                             false_block);
2588                 return;
2589         }
2590         default:
2591                 break;
2592         }
2593
2594         dbg_info *dbgi       = get_dbg_info(&expression->base.source_position);
2595         ir_node  *condition  = expression_to_modeb(expression);
2596         ir_node  *cond       = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
2597         ir_node  *true_proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
2598         ir_node  *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
2599
2600         /* set branch prediction info based on __builtin_expect */
2601         if(expression->kind == EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT) {
2602                 long               cnst = fold_constant(expression->binary.right);
2603                 cond_jmp_predicate pred;
2604
2605                 if(cnst == 0) {
2606                         pred = COND_JMP_PRED_FALSE;
2607                 } else {
2608                         pred = COND_JMP_PRED_TRUE;
2609                 }
2610                 set_Cond_jmp_pred(cond, pred);
2611         }
2612
2613         add_immBlock_pred(true_block, true_proj);
2614         add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
2615
2616         set_cur_block(NULL);
2617 }
2618
2619
2620
2621 static void create_declaration_entity(declaration_t *declaration,
2622                                       declaration_kind_t declaration_kind,
2623                                       ir_type *parent_type)
2624 {
2625         ident     *const id     = new_id_from_str(declaration->symbol->string);
2626         ir_type   *const irtype = get_ir_type(declaration->type);
2627         dbg_info  *const dbgi   = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
2628         ir_entity *const entity = new_d_entity(parent_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
2629         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
2630
2631         declaration->declaration_kind = (unsigned char) declaration_kind;
2632         declaration->v.entity         = entity;
2633         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_uninitialized);
2634         if(parent_type == get_tls_type())
2635                 set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_automatic);
2636         else if(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE)
2637                 set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
2638         /* TODO: visibility? */
2639 }
2640
2641 typedef struct compound_graph_path_entry_t compound_graph_path_entry_t;
2642
2643 enum compound_graph_entry_type_t {
2644         COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_ARRAY,
2645         COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_COMPOUND
2646 };
2647
2648 struct compound_graph_path_entry_t {
2649         int type;
2650         union {
2651                 ir_entity *entity;
2652                 int        array_index;
2653         } v;
2654         compound_graph_path_entry_t *prev;
2655 };
2656
2657 static void create_initializer_object(initializer_t *initializer, type_t *type,
2658                 ir_entity *entity, compound_graph_path_entry_t *entry, int len);
2659
2660 static compound_graph_path *create_compound_path(ir_type *type,
2661                 compound_graph_path_entry_t *entry, int len)
2662 {
2663         compound_graph_path *path = new_compound_graph_path(type, len);
2664
2665         int i = len - 1;
2666         for( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->prev, --i) {
2667                 assert(i >= 0);
2668                 if(entry->type == COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_COMPOUND) {
2669                         set_compound_graph_path_node(path, i, entry->v.entity);
2670                 } else {
2671                         assert(entry->type == COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_ARRAY);
2672                         set_compound_graph_path_array_index(path, i, entry->v.array_index);
2673                 }
2674         }
2675         assert(i == -1);
2676
2677         return path;
2678 }
2679
2680 static void create_initializer_value(initializer_value_t *initializer,
2681                                      ir_entity *entity,
2682                                      compound_graph_path_entry_t *entry,
2683                                      int len)
2684 {
2685         ir_node             *node = expression_to_firm(initializer->value);
2686         ir_type             *type = get_entity_type(entity);
2687         compound_graph_path *path = create_compound_path(type, entry, len);
2688         add_compound_ent_value_w_path(entity, node, path);
2689 }
2690
2691 static void create_initializer_compound(initializer_list_t *initializer,
2692                                         compound_type_t *type,
2693                                         ir_entity *entity,
2694                                         compound_graph_path_entry_t *last_entry,
2695                                         int len)
2696 {
2697         declaration_t *compound_declaration = type->declaration;
2698
2699         declaration_t *compound_entry = compound_declaration->scope.declarations;
2700
2701         compound_graph_path_entry_t entry;
2702         entry.type = COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_COMPOUND;
2703         entry.prev = last_entry;
2704         ++len;
2705
2706         size_t i = 0;
2707         for( ; compound_entry != NULL; compound_entry = compound_entry->next) {
2708                 if(compound_entry->symbol == NULL)
2709                         continue;
2710                 if(compound_entry->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
2711                         continue;
2712
2713                 if(i >= initializer->len)
2714                         break;
2715
2716                 entry.v.entity = compound_entry->v.entity;
2717
2718                 initializer_t *sub_initializer = initializer->initializers[i];
2719
2720                 assert(compound_entry != NULL);
2721                 assert(compound_entry->declaration_kind
2722                                 == DECLARATION_KIND_COMPOUND_MEMBER);
2723
2724                 if(sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
2725                         create_initializer_value(&sub_initializer->value,
2726                                                  entity, &entry, len);
2727                 } else {
2728                         type_t *entry_type = skip_typeref(compound_entry->type);
2729                         create_initializer_object(sub_initializer, entry_type, entity,
2730                                                   &entry, len);
2731                 }
2732
2733                 ++i;
2734         }
2735 }
2736
2737 static void create_initializer_array(initializer_list_t *initializer,
2738                                      array_type_t *type, ir_entity *entity,
2739                                      compound_graph_path_entry_t *last_entry,
2740                                      int len)
2741 {
2742         type_t *element_type = type->element_type;
2743         element_type         = skip_typeref(element_type);
2744
2745         compound_graph_path_entry_t entry;
2746         entry.type = COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_ARRAY;
2747         entry.prev = last_entry;
2748         ++len;
2749
2750         size_t i;
2751         for(i = 0; i < initializer->len; ++i) {
2752                 entry.v.array_index = i;
2753
2754                 initializer_t *sub_initializer = initializer->initializers[i];
2755
2756                 if(sub_initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
2757                         create_initializer_value(&sub_initializer->value,
2758                                                  entity, &entry, len);
2759                 } else {
2760                         create_initializer_object(sub_initializer, element_type, entity,
2761                                                   &entry, len);
2762                 }
2763         }
2764
2765 #if 0
2766         /* TODO: initialize rest... */
2767         if(type->size_expression != NULL) {
2768                 size_t array_len = fold_constant(type->size_expression);
2769                 for( ; i < array_len; ++i) {
2770
2771                 }
2772         }
2773 #endif
2774 }
2775
2776 static void create_initializer_string(initializer_string_t *initializer,
2777                                       array_type_t *type, ir_entity *entity,
2778                                       compound_graph_path_entry_t *last_entry,
2779                                       int len)
2780 {
2781         type_t *element_type = type->element_type;
2782         element_type         = skip_typeref(element_type);
2783
2784         compound_graph_path_entry_t entry;
2785         entry.type = COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_ARRAY;
2786         entry.prev = last_entry;
2787         ++len;
2788
2789         ir_type    *const irtype  = get_entity_type(entity);
2790         size_t            arr_len = get_array_type_size(type);
2791         const char *const p       = initializer->string.begin;
2792         if (initializer->string.size < arr_len) {
2793                 arr_len = initializer->string.size;
2794         }
2795         for (size_t i = 0; i < arr_len; ++i) {
2796                 entry.v.array_index = i;
2797
2798                 ir_node             *node = new_Const_long(mode_Bs, p[i]);
2799                 compound_graph_path *path = create_compound_path(irtype, &entry, len);
2800                 add_compound_ent_value_w_path(entity, node, path);
2801         }
2802 }
2803
2804 static void create_initializer_wide_string(
2805         const initializer_wide_string_t *const initializer, array_type_t *const type,
2806         ir_entity *const entity, compound_graph_path_entry_t *const last_entry,
2807         int len)
2808 {
2809         type_t *element_type = type->element_type;
2810         element_type         = skip_typeref(element_type);
2811
2812         compound_graph_path_entry_t entry;
2813         entry.type = COMPOUND_GRAPH_ENTRY_ARRAY;
2814         entry.prev = last_entry;
2815         ++len;
2816
2817         ir_type           *const irtype  = get_entity_type(entity);
2818         const size_t             arr_len = get_array_type_size(type);
2819         const wchar_rep_t *      p       = initializer->string.begin;
2820         const wchar_rep_t *const end     = p + initializer->string.size;
2821         for (size_t i = 0; i < arr_len && p != end; ++i, ++p) {
2822                 entry.v.array_index = i;
2823
2824                 ir_node             *node = new_Const_long(mode_int, *p);
2825                 compound_graph_path *path = create_compound_path(irtype, &entry, len);
2826                 add_compound_ent_value_w_path(entity, node, path);
2827         }
2828 }
2829
2830 static void create_initializer_object(initializer_t *initializer, type_t *type,
2831                 ir_entity *entity, compound_graph_path_entry_t *entry, int len)
2832 {
2833         if(is_type_array(type)) {
2834                 array_type_t *array_type = &type->array;
2835
2836                 switch (initializer->kind) {
2837                         case INITIALIZER_STRING: {
2838                                 initializer_string_t *const string = &initializer->string;
2839                                 create_initializer_string(string, array_type, entity, entry, len);
2840                                 return;
2841                         }
2842
2843                         case INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING: {
2844                                 initializer_wide_string_t *const string = &initializer->wide_string;
2845                                 create_initializer_wide_string(string, array_type, entity, entry, len);
2846                                 return;
2847                         }
2848
2849                         case INITIALIZER_LIST: {
2850                                 initializer_list_t *const list = &initializer->list;
2851                                 create_initializer_array(list, array_type, entity, entry, len);
2852                                 return;
2853                         }
2854
2855                         case INITIALIZER_VALUE:
2856                                 break;
2857                 }
2858                 panic("Unhandled initializer");
2859         } else {
2860                 assert(initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_LIST);
2861                 initializer_list_t *list = &initializer->list;
2862
2863                 assert(is_type_compound(type));
2864                 compound_type_t *compound_type = &type->compound;
2865                 create_initializer_compound(list, compound_type, entity, entry, len);
2866         }
2867 }
2868
2869 static void create_initializer_local_variable_entity(declaration_t *declaration)
2870 {
2871         initializer_t *initializer = declaration->init.initializer;
2872         dbg_info      *dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
2873         ir_entity     *entity      = declaration->v.entity;
2874         ir_node       *memory      = get_store();
2875         ir_node       *nomem       = new_NoMem();
2876         ir_node       *frame       = get_irg_frame(current_ir_graph);
2877         ir_node       *addr        = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, nomem, frame, entity);
2878
2879         if(initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
2880                 initializer_value_t *initializer_value = &initializer->value;
2881
2882                 ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer_value->value);
2883                 type_t  *type  = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
2884                 assign_value(dbgi, addr, type, value);
2885                 return;
2886         }
2887
2888         /* create a "template" entity which is copied to the entity on the stack */
2889         ident     *const id          = unique_ident("initializer");
2890         ir_type   *const irtype      = get_ir_type(declaration->type);
2891         ir_type   *const global_type = get_glob_type();
2892         ir_entity *const init_entity = new_d_entity(global_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
2893         set_entity_ld_ident(init_entity, id);
2894
2895         set_entity_variability(init_entity, variability_initialized);
2896         set_entity_visibility(init_entity, visibility_local);
2897         set_entity_allocation(init_entity, allocation_static);
2898
2899         ir_graph *const old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
2900         current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
2901
2902         type_t *const type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
2903         create_initializer_object(initializer, type, init_entity, NULL, 0);
2904
2905         assert(current_ir_graph == get_const_code_irg());
2906         current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
2907
2908         ir_node *const src_addr  = create_symconst(dbgi, mode_P_data, init_entity);
2909         ir_node *const copyb     = new_d_CopyB(dbgi, memory, addr, src_addr, irtype);
2910
2911         ir_node *const copyb_mem = new_Proj(copyb, mode_M, pn_CopyB_M_regular);
2912         set_store(copyb_mem);
2913 }
2914
2915 static void create_initializer(declaration_t *declaration)
2916 {
2917         initializer_t *initializer = declaration->init.initializer;
2918         if(initializer == NULL)
2919                 return;
2920
2921         declaration_kind_t declaration_kind
2922                 = (declaration_kind_t) declaration->declaration_kind;
2923         if(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY) {
2924                 create_initializer_local_variable_entity(declaration);
2925                 return;
2926         }
2927
2928         if(initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
2929                 initializer_value_t *initializer_value = &initializer->value;
2930
2931                 ir_node *value = expression_to_firm(initializer_value->value);
2932
2933                 if(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE) {
2934                         set_value(declaration->v.value_number, value);
2935                 } else {
2936                         assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
2937
2938                         ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
2939
2940                         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_initialized);
2941                         set_atomic_ent_value(entity, value);
2942                 }
2943         } else {
2944                 assert(declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY
2945                                 || declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE);
2946
2947                 ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
2948                 set_entity_variability(entity, variability_initialized);
2949
2950                 type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
2951                 create_initializer_object(initializer, type, entity, NULL, 0);
2952         }
2953 }
2954
2955 /**
2956  * Creates a Firm local variable from a declaration.
2957  */
2958 static void create_local_variable(declaration_t *declaration)
2959 {
2960         assert(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
2961
2962         bool needs_entity = declaration->address_taken;
2963         type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
2964
2965         if(is_type_array(type) || is_type_compound(type)) {
2966                 needs_entity = true;
2967         }
2968
2969         if(needs_entity) {
2970                 ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(current_ir_graph);
2971                 create_declaration_entity(declaration,
2972                                           DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY,
2973                                           frame_type);
2974         } else {
2975                 declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
2976                 declaration->v.value_number   = next_value_number_function;
2977                 set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function, declaration);
2978                 ++next_value_number_function;
2979         }
2980
2981         create_initializer(declaration);
2982 }
2983
2984 static void create_local_static_variable(declaration_t *declaration)
2985 {
2986         assert(declaration->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
2987
2988         type_t    *const type        = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
2989         ir_type   *const global_type = get_glob_type();
2990         ident     *const id          = unique_ident(declaration->symbol->string);
2991         ir_type   *const irtype      = get_ir_type(type);
2992         dbg_info  *const dbgi        = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
2993         ir_entity *const entity      = new_d_entity(global_type, id, irtype, dbgi);
2994         set_entity_ld_ident(entity, id);
2995
2996         declaration->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE;
2997         declaration->v.entity         = entity;
2998         set_entity_variability(entity, variability_uninitialized);
2999         set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_local);
3000         set_entity_allocation(entity, allocation_static);
3001
3002         ir_graph *const old_current_ir_graph = current_ir_graph;
3003         current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
3004
3005         create_initializer(declaration);
3006
3007         assert(current_ir_graph == get_const_code_irg());
3008         current_ir_graph = old_current_ir_graph;
3009 }
3010
3011
3012
3013 static void return_statement_to_firm(return_statement_t *statement)
3014 {
3015         if(get_cur_block() == NULL)
3016                 return;
3017
3018         ir_type *func_irtype = get_ir_type(current_function_decl->type);
3019
3020         dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&statement->statement.source_position);
3021
3022         ir_node *in[1];
3023         int      in_len;
3024         if(get_method_n_ress(func_irtype) > 0) {
3025                 ir_type *res_type = get_method_res_type(func_irtype, 0);
3026
3027                 if(statement->return_value != NULL) {
3028                         ir_node *node = expression_to_firm(statement->return_value);
3029                         node  = do_strict_conv(dbgi, node);
3030                         in[0] = node;
3031                 } else {
3032                         ir_mode *mode;
3033                         if(is_compound_type(res_type)) {
3034                                 mode = mode_P_data;
3035                         } else {
3036                                 mode = get_type_mode(res_type);
3037                         }
3038                         in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
3039                 }
3040                 in_len = 1;
3041         } else {
3042                 /* build return_value for its side effects */
3043                 if(statement->return_value != NULL) {
3044                         expression_to_firm(statement->return_value);
3045                 }
3046                 in_len = 0;
3047         }
3048
3049         ir_node  *store = get_store();
3050         ir_node  *ret   = new_d_Return(dbgi, store, in_len, in);
3051
3052         ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(current_ir_graph);
3053         add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
3054
3055         set_cur_block(NULL);
3056 }
3057
3058 static ir_node *expression_statement_to_firm(expression_statement_t *statement)
3059 {
3060         if(get_cur_block() == NULL)
3061                 return NULL;
3062
3063         return expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
3064 }
3065
3066 static ir_node *compound_statement_to_firm(compound_statement_t *compound)
3067 {
3068         ir_node     *result    = NULL;
3069         statement_t *statement = compound->statements;
3070         for( ; statement != NULL; statement = statement->base.next) {
3071                 //context2firm(&statement->scope);
3072
3073                 if(statement->base.next == NULL
3074                                 && statement->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION) {
3075                         result = expression_statement_to_firm(
3076                                         &statement->expression);
3077                         break;
3078                 }
3079                 statement_to_firm(statement);
3080         }
3081
3082         return result;
3083 }
3084
3085 static void create_local_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
3086 {
3087         type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
3088
3089         switch ((storage_class_tag_t) declaration->storage_class) {
3090         case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
3091                 create_local_static_variable(declaration);
3092                 return;
3093         case STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY:
3094                 panic("enum entry declaration in local block found");
3095         case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
3096                 panic("extern declaration in local block found");
3097         case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
3098         case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
3099         case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER:
3100                 if(is_type_function(type)) {
3101                         panic("nested functions not supported yet");
3102                 } else {
3103                         create_local_variable(declaration);
3104                 }
3105                 return;
3106         case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF:
3107         case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD:
3108         case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN:
3109         case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC:
3110                 return;
3111         }
3112         panic("invalid storage class found");
3113 }
3114
3115 static void declaration_statement_to_firm(declaration_statement_t *statement)
3116 {
3117         declaration_t *declaration = statement->declarations_begin;
3118         declaration_t *end         = statement->declarations_end->next;
3119         for( ; declaration != end; declaration = declaration->next) {
3120                 if(declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
3121                         continue;
3122                 create_local_variable(declaration);
3123         }
3124 }
3125
3126 static void if_statement_to_firm(if_statement_t *statement)
3127 {
3128         ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
3129
3130         ir_node *fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
3131
3132         /* the true (blocks) */
3133         ir_node *true_block;
3134         if (statement->true_statement != NULL) {
3135                 true_block = new_immBlock();
3136                 statement_to_firm(statement->true_statement);
3137                 if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3138                         ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
3139                         add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
3140                 }
3141         } else {
3142                 true_block = fallthrough_block;
3143         }
3144
3145         /* the false (blocks) */
3146         ir_node *false_block;
3147         if(statement->false_statement != NULL) {
3148                 false_block = new_immBlock();
3149
3150                 statement_to_firm(statement->false_statement);
3151                 if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3152                         ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
3153                         add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
3154                 }
3155         } else {
3156                 false_block = fallthrough_block;
3157         }
3158
3159         /* create the condition */
3160         if(cur_block != NULL) {
3161                 set_cur_block(cur_block);
3162                 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, true_block,
3163                                             false_block);
3164         }
3165
3166         mature_immBlock(true_block);
3167         if(false_block != fallthrough_block) {
3168                 mature_immBlock(false_block);
3169         }
3170         mature_immBlock(fallthrough_block);
3171
3172         set_cur_block(fallthrough_block);
3173 }
3174
3175 static void while_statement_to_firm(while_statement_t *statement)
3176 {
3177         ir_node *jmp = NULL;
3178         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3179                 jmp = new_Jmp();
3180         }
3181
3182         /* create the header block */
3183         ir_node *header_block = new_immBlock();
3184         if(jmp != NULL) {
3185                 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
3186         }
3187
3188         /* the false block */
3189         ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
3190
3191         /* the loop body */
3192         ir_node *body_block;
3193         if (statement->body != NULL) {
3194                 ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
3195                 ir_node *old_break_label    = break_label;
3196                 continue_label              = header_block;
3197                 break_label                 = false_block;
3198
3199                 body_block = new_immBlock();
3200                 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
3201
3202                 assert(continue_label == header_block);
3203                 assert(break_label    == false_block);
3204                 continue_label = old_continue_label;
3205                 break_label    = old_break_label;
3206
3207                 if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3208                         jmp = new_Jmp();
3209                         add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
3210                 }
3211         } else {
3212                 body_block = header_block;
3213         }
3214
3215         /* create the condition */
3216         set_cur_block(header_block);
3217
3218         create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block, false_block);
3219         mature_immBlock(body_block);
3220         mature_immBlock(false_block);
3221         mature_immBlock(header_block);
3222
3223         set_cur_block(false_block);
3224 }
3225
3226 static void do_while_statement_to_firm(do_while_statement_t *statement)
3227 {
3228         ir_node *jmp = NULL;
3229         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3230                 jmp = new_Jmp();
3231         }
3232
3233         /* create the header block */
3234         ir_node *header_block = new_immBlock();
3235
3236         /* the false block */
3237         ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
3238
3239         /* the loop body */
3240         ir_node *body_block = new_immBlock();
3241         if(jmp != NULL) {
3242                 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
3243         }
3244
3245         if (statement->body != NULL) {
3246                 ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
3247                 ir_node *old_break_label    = break_label;
3248                 continue_label              = header_block;
3249                 break_label                 = false_block;
3250
3251                 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
3252
3253                 assert(continue_label == header_block);
3254                 assert(break_label    == false_block);
3255                 continue_label = old_continue_label;
3256                 break_label    = old_break_label;
3257
3258                 if (get_cur_block() == NULL) {
3259                         mature_immBlock(header_block);
3260                         mature_immBlock(body_block);
3261                         mature_immBlock(false_block);
3262                         return;
3263                 }
3264         }
3265
3266         ir_node *body_jmp = new_Jmp();
3267         add_immBlock_pred(header_block, body_jmp);
3268         mature_immBlock(header_block);
3269
3270         /* create the condition */
3271         set_cur_block(header_block);
3272
3273         create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block, false_block);
3274         mature_immBlock(body_block);
3275         mature_immBlock(false_block);
3276         mature_immBlock(header_block);
3277
3278         set_cur_block(false_block);
3279 }
3280
3281 static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
3282 {
3283         ir_node *jmp = NULL;
3284         if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3285                 if(statement->initialisation != NULL) {
3286                         expression_to_firm(statement->initialisation);
3287                 }
3288
3289                 /* create declarations */
3290                 declaration_t *declaration = statement->scope.declarations;
3291                 for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
3292                         create_local_declaration(declaration);
3293                 }
3294
3295                 jmp = new_Jmp();
3296         }
3297
3298
3299         /* create the step block */
3300         ir_node *const step_block = new_immBlock();
3301         if (statement->step != NULL) {
3302                 expression_to_firm(statement->step);
3303         }
3304         ir_node *const step_jmp = new_Jmp();
3305
3306         /* create the header block */
3307         ir_node *const header_block = new_immBlock();
3308         if (jmp != NULL) {
3309                 add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
3310         }
3311         add_immBlock_pred(header_block, step_jmp);
3312
3313         /* the false block */
3314         ir_node *const false_block = new_immBlock();
3315
3316         /* the loop body */
3317         ir_node * body_block;
3318         if (statement->body != NULL) {
3319                 ir_node *const old_continue_label = continue_label;
3320                 ir_node *const old_break_label    = break_label;
3321                 continue_label = step_block;
3322                 break_label    = false_block;
3323
3324                 body_block = new_immBlock();
3325                 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
3326
3327                 assert(continue_label == step_block);
3328                 assert(break_label    == false_block);
3329                 continue_label = old_continue_label;
3330                 break_label    = old_break_label;
3331
3332                 if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3333                         jmp = new_Jmp();
3334                         add_immBlock_pred(step_block, jmp);
3335                 }
3336         } else {
3337                 body_block = step_block;
3338         }
3339
3340         /* create the condition */
3341         set_cur_block(header_block);
3342         if (statement->condition != NULL) {
3343                 create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block,
3344                                             false_block);
3345         } else {
3346                 keep_alive(header_block);
3347                 jmp = new_Jmp();
3348                 add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
3349         }
3350
3351         mature_immBlock(body_block);
3352         mature_immBlock(false_block);
3353         mature_immBlock(step_block);
3354         mature_immBlock(header_block);
3355         mature_immBlock(false_block);
3356
3357         set_cur_block(false_block);
3358 }
3359
3360 static void create_jump_statement(const statement_t *statement,
3361                                   ir_node *target_block)
3362 {
3363         if(get_cur_block() == NULL)
3364                 return;
3365
3366         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
3367         ir_node  *jump = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
3368         add_immBlock_pred(target_block, jump);
3369
3370         set_cur_block(NULL);
3371 }
3372
3373 static void switch_statement_to_firm(const switch_statement_t *statement)
3374 {
3375         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->statement.source_position);
3376
3377         ir_node *expression  = expression_to_firm(statement->expression);
3378         ir_node *cond        = new_d_Cond(dbgi, expression);
3379         ir_node *break_block = new_immBlock();
3380
3381         set_cur_block(NULL);
3382
3383         ir_node *const old_switch_cond       = current_switch_cond;
3384         ir_node *const old_break_label       = break_label;
3385         const bool     old_saw_default_label = saw_default_label;
3386         current_switch_cond                  = cond;
3387         break_label                          = break_block;
3388
3389         if (statement->body != NULL) {
3390                 statement_to_firm(statement->body);
3391         }
3392
3393         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3394                 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
3395                 add_immBlock_pred(break_block, jmp);
3396         }
3397
3398         if (!saw_default_label) {
3399                 set_cur_block(get_nodes_block(cond));
3400                 ir_node *const proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, cond,
3401                                                         MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER);
3402                 add_immBlock_pred(break_block, proj);
3403         }
3404
3405         assert(current_switch_cond == cond);
3406         assert(break_label         == break_block);
3407         current_switch_cond = old_switch_cond;
3408         break_label         = old_break_label;
3409         saw_default_label   = old_saw_default_label;
3410
3411         mature_immBlock(break_block);
3412         set_cur_block(break_block);
3413 }
3414
3415 static void case_label_to_firm(const case_label_statement_t *statement)
3416 {
3417         dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->statement.source_position);
3418
3419         ir_node *const fallthrough = (get_cur_block() == NULL ? NULL : new_Jmp());
3420
3421         /* let's create a node and hope firm constant folding creates a Const
3422          * node... */
3423         ir_node *proj;
3424         set_cur_block(get_nodes_block(current_switch_cond));
3425         if(statement->expression) {
3426                 long pn = fold_constant(statement->expression);
3427                 if(pn == MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER) {
3428                         /* oops someone detected our cheating... */
3429                         panic("magic default pn used");
3430                 }
3431                 proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, current_switch_cond, mode_X, pn);
3432         } else {
3433                 saw_default_label = true;
3434                 proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, current_switch_cond,
3435                                          MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER);
3436         }
3437
3438         ir_node *block = new_immBlock();
3439         if (fallthrough != NULL) {
3440                 add_immBlock_pred(block, fallthrough);
3441         }
3442         add_immBlock_pred(block, proj);
3443         mature_immBlock(block);
3444
3445         if(statement->label_statement != NULL) {
3446                 statement_to_firm(statement->label_statement);
3447         }
3448 }
3449
3450 static ir_node *get_label_block(declaration_t *label)
3451 {
3452         assert(label->namespc == NAMESPACE_LABEL);
3453
3454         if(label->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK) {
3455                 return label->v.block;
3456         }
3457         assert(label->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
3458
3459         ir_node *old_cur_block = get_cur_block();
3460         ir_node *block         = new_immBlock();
3461         set_cur_block(old_cur_block);
3462
3463         label->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_LABEL_BLOCK;
3464         label->v.block          = block;
3465
3466         ARR_APP1(ir_node *, imature_blocks, block);
3467
3468         return block;
3469 }
3470
3471 static void label_to_firm(const label_statement_t *statement)
3472 {
3473         ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
3474
3475         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3476                 ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
3477                 add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
3478         }
3479
3480         set_cur_block(block);
3481         keep_alive(block);
3482
3483         if(statement->label_statement != NULL) {
3484                 statement_to_firm(statement->label_statement);
3485         }
3486 }
3487
3488 static void goto_to_firm(const goto_statement_t *statement)
3489 {
3490         if(get_cur_block() == NULL)
3491                 return;
3492
3493         ir_node *block = get_label_block(statement->label);
3494         ir_node *jmp   = new_Jmp();
3495         add_immBlock_pred(block, jmp);
3496
3497         set_cur_block(NULL);
3498 }
3499
3500 typedef enum modifier_t {
3501         ASM_MODIFIER_WRITE_ONLY   = 1 << 0,
3502         ASM_MODIFIER_READ_WRITE   = 1 << 1,
3503         ASM_MODIFIER_COMMUTATIVE  = 1 << 2,
3504         ASM_MODIFIER_EARLYCLOBBER = 1 << 3,
3505 } modifier_t;
3506
3507 #if 0
3508 static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
3509 {
3510         bool needs_memory = false;
3511
3512         size_t         n_clobbers = 0;
3513         asm_clobber_t *clobber    = statement->clobbers;
3514         for( ; clobber != NULL; clobber = clobber->next) {
3515                 if(strcmp(clobber->clobber, "memory") == 0) {
3516                         needs_memory = true;
3517                         continue;
3518                 }
3519
3520                 ident *id = new_id_from_str(clobber->clobber);
3521                 obstack_ptr_grow(&asm_obst, id);
3522                 ++n_clobbers;
3523         }
3524         assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst) == n_clobbers * sizeof(ident*));
3525         ident **clobbers = NULL;
3526         if(n_clobbers > 0) {
3527                 clobbers = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
3528         }
3529
3530         /* find and count input and output constraints */
3531         asm_constraint_t *constraint = statement->inputs;
3532         for( ; constraint != NULL; constraint = constraint->next) {
3533                 int  modifiers      = 0;
3534                 bool supports_memop = false;
3535                 for(const char *c = constraint->constraints; *c != 0; ++c) {
3536                         /* TODO: improve error messages */
3537                         switch(*c) {
3538                         case '?':
3539                         case '!':
3540                                 panic("multiple alternative assembler constraints not "
3541                                       "supported");
3542                         case 'm':
3543                         case 'o':
3544                         case 'V':
3545                         case '<':
3546                         case '>':
3547                         case 'X':
3548                                 supports_memop = true;
3549                                 obstack_1grow(&asm_obst, *c);
3550                                 break;
3551                         case '=':
3552                                 if(modifiers & ASM_MODIFIER_READ_WRITE)
3553                                         panic("inconsistent register constraints");
3554                                 modifiers |= ASM_MODIFIER_WRITE_ONLY;
3555                                 break;
3556                         case '+':
3557                                 if(modifiers & ASM_MODIFIER_WRITE_ONLY)
3558                                         panic("inconsistent register constraints");
3559                                 modifiers |= ASM_MODIFIER_READ_WRITE;
3560                                 break;
3561                         case '&':
3562                                 modifiers |= ASM_MODIFIER_EARLYCLOBBER;
3563                                 panic("early clobber assembler constraint not supported yet");
3564                                 break;
3565                         case '%':
3566                                 modifiers |= ASM_MODIFIER_COMMUTATIVE;
3567                                 panic("commutative assembler constraint not supported yet");
3568                                 break;
3569                         case '#':
3570                                 /* skip register preferences stuff... */
3571                                 while(*c != 0 && *c != ',')
3572                                         ++c;
3573                                 break;
3574                         case '*':
3575                                 /* skip register preferences stuff... */
3576                                 ++c;
3577                                 break;
3578                         default:
3579                                 obstack_1grow(&asm_obst, *c);
3580                                 break;
3581                         }
3582                 }
3583                 obstack_1grow(&asm_obst, '\0');
3584                 const char *constraint_string = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
3585
3586                 needs_memory |= supports_memop;
3587                 if(supports_memop) {
3588
3589                 }
3590         }
3591
3592 }
3593 #endif
3594
3595 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement)
3596 {
3597         switch(statement->kind) {
3598         case STATEMENT_INVALID:
3599                 panic("invalid statement found");
3600         case STATEMENT_COMPOUND:
3601                 compound_statement_to_firm(&statement->compound);
3602                 return;
3603         case STATEMENT_RETURN:
3604                 return_statement_to_firm(&statement->returns);
3605                 return;
3606         case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION:
3607                 expression_statement_to_firm(&statement->expression);
3608                 return;
3609         case STATEMENT_IF:
3610                 if_statement_to_firm(&statement->ifs);
3611                 return;
3612         case STATEMENT_WHILE:
3613                 while_statement_to_firm(&statement->whiles);
3614                 return;
3615         case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
3616                 do_while_statement_to_firm(&statement->do_while);
3617                 return;
3618         case STATEMENT_DECLARATION:
3619                 declaration_statement_to_firm(&statement->declaration);
3620                 return;
3621         case STATEMENT_BREAK:
3622                 create_jump_statement(statement, break_label);
3623                 return;
3624         case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
3625                 create_jump_statement(statement, continue_label);
3626                 return;
3627         case STATEMENT_SWITCH:
3628                 switch_statement_to_firm(&statement->switchs);
3629                 return;
3630         case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
3631                 case_label_to_firm(&statement->case_label);
3632                 return;
3633         case STATEMENT_FOR:
3634                 for_statement_to_firm(&statement->fors);
3635                 return;
3636         case STATEMENT_LABEL:
3637                 label_to_firm(&statement->label);
3638                 return;
3639         case STATEMENT_GOTO:
3640                 goto_to_firm(&statement->gotos);
3641                 return;
3642         case STATEMENT_ASM:
3643                 //asm_statement_to_firm(&statement->asms);
3644                 //return;
3645                 break;
3646         }
3647         panic("Statement not implemented\n");
3648 }
3649
3650 static int count_decls_in_expression(const expression_t *expression);
3651
3652 static int count_local_declarations(const declaration_t *      decl,
3653                                     const declaration_t *const end)
3654 {
3655         int count = 0;
3656         for (; decl != end; decl = decl->next) {
3657                 if(decl->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
3658                         continue;
3659                 const type_t *type = skip_typeref(decl->type);
3660                 if (!decl->address_taken && is_type_scalar(type))
3661                         ++count;
3662                 const initializer_t *initializer = decl->init.initializer;
3663                 /* FIXME: should walk initializer hierarchies... */
3664                 if(initializer != NULL && initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
3665                         count += count_decls_in_expression(initializer->value.value);
3666                 }
3667         }
3668         return count;
3669 }
3670
3671 static int count_decls_in_expression(const expression_t *expression) {
3672         if(expression == NULL)
3673                 return 0;
3674
3675         switch(expression->base.kind) {
3676         case EXPR_STATEMENT:
3677                 return count_decls_in_stmts(expression->statement.statement);
3678         EXPR_BINARY_CASES {
3679                 int count_left  = count_decls_in_expression(expression->binary.left);
3680                 int count_right = count_decls_in_expression(expression->binary.right);
3681                 return count_left + count_right;
3682         }
3683         EXPR_UNARY_CASES
3684                 return count_decls_in_expression(expression->unary.value);
3685
3686         default:
3687                 break;
3688         }
3689
3690         /* TODO FIXME: finish/fix that firm patch that allows dynamic value numbers
3691          * (or implement all the missing expressions here/implement a walker)
3692          */
3693
3694         return 0;
3695 }
3696
3697 static int count_decls_in_stmts(const statement_t *stmt)
3698 {
3699         int count = 0;
3700         for (; stmt != NULL; stmt = stmt->base.next) {
3701                 switch (stmt->kind) {
3702                         case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
3703                                 const declaration_statement_t *const decl_stmt = &stmt->declaration;
3704                                 count += count_local_declarations(decl_stmt->declarations_begin,
3705                                                                   decl_stmt->declarations_end->next);
3706                                 break;
3707                         }
3708
3709                         case STATEMENT_COMPOUND: {
3710                                 const compound_statement_t *const comp =
3711                                         &stmt->compound;
3712                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(comp->statements);
3713                                 break;
3714                         }
3715
3716                         case STATEMENT_IF: {
3717                                 const if_statement_t *const if_stmt = &stmt->ifs;
3718                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(if_stmt->condition);
3719                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(if_stmt->true_statement);
3720                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(if_stmt->false_statement);
3721                                 break;
3722                         }
3723
3724                         case STATEMENT_SWITCH: {
3725                                 const switch_statement_t *const switch_stmt = &stmt->switchs;
3726                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(switch_stmt->expression);
3727                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(switch_stmt->body);
3728                                 break;
3729                         }
3730
3731                         case STATEMENT_LABEL: {
3732                                 const label_statement_t *const label_stmt = &stmt->label;
3733                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(label_stmt->label_statement);
3734                                 break;
3735                         }
3736
3737                         case STATEMENT_WHILE: {
3738                                 const while_statement_t *const while_stmt = &stmt->whiles;
3739                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(while_stmt->condition);
3740                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(while_stmt->body);
3741                                 break;
3742                         }
3743
3744                         case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE: {
3745                                 const do_while_statement_t *const do_while_stmt = &stmt->do_while;
3746                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(do_while_stmt->condition);
3747                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(do_while_stmt->body);
3748                                 break;
3749                         }
3750
3751                         case STATEMENT_FOR: {
3752                                 const for_statement_t *const for_stmt = &stmt->fors;
3753                                 count += count_local_declarations(for_stmt->scope.declarations, NULL);
3754                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(for_stmt->initialisation);
3755                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(for_stmt->condition);
3756                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(for_stmt->step);
3757                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(for_stmt->body);
3758                                 break;
3759                         }
3760
3761                         case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL: {
3762                                 const case_label_statement_t *label = &stmt->case_label;
3763                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(label->expression);
3764                                 count += count_decls_in_stmts(label->label_statement);
3765                                 break;
3766                         }
3767
3768                         case STATEMENT_ASM:
3769                         case STATEMENT_BREAK:
3770                         case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
3771                                 break;
3772
3773                         case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION: {
3774                                 const expression_statement_t *expr_stmt = &stmt->expression;
3775                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(expr_stmt->expression);
3776                                 break;
3777                         }
3778
3779                         case STATEMENT_GOTO:
3780                         case STATEMENT_INVALID:
3781                                 break;
3782
3783                         case STATEMENT_RETURN: {
3784                                 const return_statement_t *ret_stmt = &stmt->returns;
3785                                 count += count_decls_in_expression(ret_stmt->return_value);
3786                                 break;
3787                         }
3788                 }
3789         }
3790         return count;
3791 }
3792
3793 static int get_function_n_local_vars(declaration_t *declaration)
3794 {
3795         int count = 0;
3796
3797         /* count parameters */
3798         count += count_local_declarations(declaration->scope.declarations, NULL);
3799
3800         /* count local variables declared in body */
3801         count += count_decls_in_stmts(declaration->init.statement);
3802
3803         return count;
3804 }
3805
3806 static void initialize_function_parameters(declaration_t *declaration)
3807 {
3808         ir_graph        *irg             = current_ir_graph;
3809         ir_node         *args            = get_irg_args(irg);
3810         ir_node         *start_block     = get_irg_start_block(irg);
3811         ir_type         *function_irtype = get_ir_type(declaration->type);
3812
3813         int            n         = 0;
3814         declaration_t *parameter = declaration->scope.declarations;
3815         for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next, ++n) {
3816                 assert(parameter->declaration_kind == DECLARATION_KIND_UNKNOWN);
3817                 type_t *type = skip_typeref(parameter->type);
3818
3819                 bool needs_entity = parameter->address_taken;
3820                 assert(!is_type_array(type));
3821                 if(is_type_compound(type)) {
3822                         needs_entity = true;
3823                 }
3824
3825                 if(needs_entity) {
3826                         ir_entity *entity = get_method_value_param_ent(function_irtype, n);
3827                         ident     *id     = new_id_from_str(parameter->symbol->string);
3828                         set_entity_ident(entity, id);
3829
3830                         parameter->declaration_kind
3831                                 = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY;
3832                         parameter->v.entity = entity;
3833                         continue;
3834                 }
3835
3836                 ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(parameter->type);
3837                 long     pn   = n;
3838                 ir_node *proj = new_r_Proj(irg, start_block, args, mode, pn);
3839
3840                 parameter->declaration_kind = DECLARATION_KIND_LOCAL_VARIABLE;
3841                 parameter->v.value_number   = next_value_number_function;
3842                 set_irg_loc_description(current_ir_graph, next_value_number_function, parameter);
3843                 ++next_value_number_function;
3844
3845                 set_value(parameter->v.value_number, proj);
3846         }
3847 }
3848
3849 /**
3850  * Handle additional decl modifiers for IR-graphs
3851  *
3852  * @param irg            the IR-graph
3853  * @param dec_modifiers  additional modifiers
3854  */
3855 static void handle_decl_modifier_irg(ir_graph_ptr irg, decl_modifiers_t decl_modifiers)
3856 {
3857         if (decl_modifiers & DM_NORETURN) {
3858                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
3859                    __declspec(noreturn) specifier. */
3860                 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_noreturn);
3861         }
3862         if (decl_modifiers & DM_NOTHROW) {
3863                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
3864                    __declspec(nothrow) specifier. */
3865                 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_nothrow);
3866         }
3867         if (decl_modifiers & DM_NAKED) {
3868                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
3869                    __declspec(naked) specifier. */
3870                 set_irg_additional_property(irg, mtp_property_naked);
3871         }
3872         if (decl_modifiers & DM_FORCEINLINE) {
3873                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the
3874                    Microsoft __forceinline specifier. */
3875                 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forced);
3876         }
3877         if (decl_modifiers & DM_NOINLINE) {
3878                 /* TRUE if the declaration includes the Microsoft
3879                    __declspec(noinline) specifier. */
3880                 set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_forbidden);
3881         }
3882 }
3883
3884 static void create_function(declaration_t *declaration)
3885 {
3886         ir_entity *function_entity = get_function_entity(declaration);
3887
3888         if(declaration->init.statement == NULL)
3889                 return;
3890
3891         current_function_decl = declaration;
3892         current_function_name = NULL;
3893
3894         assert(imature_blocks == NULL);
3895         imature_blocks = NEW_ARR_F(ir_node*, 0);
3896
3897         int       n_local_vars = get_function_n_local_vars(declaration);
3898         ir_graph *irg          = new_ir_graph(function_entity, n_local_vars);
3899         ir_node  *first_block  = get_cur_block();
3900
3901         /* set inline flags */
3902         if (declaration->is_inline)
3903         set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_recomended);
3904     handle_decl_modifier_irg(irg, declaration->modifiers);
3905
3906         next_value_number_function = 0;
3907         initialize_function_parameters(declaration);
3908
3909         statement_to_firm(declaration->init.statement);
3910
3911         ir_node *end_block = get_irg_end_block(irg);
3912
3913         /* do we have a return statement yet? */
3914         if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
3915                 type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
3916                 assert(is_type_function(type));
3917                 const function_type_t *func_type   = &type->function;
3918                 const type_t          *return_type
3919                         = skip_typeref(func_type->return_type);
3920
3921                 ir_node *ret;
3922                 if (is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
3923                         ret = new_Return(get_store(), 0, NULL);
3924                 } else {
3925                         ir_mode *mode;
3926                         if(is_type_scalar(return_type)) {
3927                                 mode = get_ir_mode(func_type->return_type);
3928                         } else {
3929                                 mode = mode_P_data;
3930                         }
3931
3932                         ir_node *in[1];
3933                         /* §5.1.2.2.3 main implicitly returns 0 */
3934                         if (strcmp(declaration->symbol->string, "main") == 0) {
3935                                 in[0] = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
3936                         } else {
3937                                 in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
3938                         }
3939                         ret = new_Return(get_store(), 1, in);
3940                 }
3941                 add_immBlock_pred(end_block, ret);
3942         }
3943
3944         for(int i = 0; i < ARR_LEN(imature_blocks); ++i) {
3945                 mature_immBlock(imature_blocks[i]);
3946         }
3947         DEL_ARR_F(imature_blocks);
3948         imature_blocks = NULL;
3949
3950         mature_immBlock(first_block);
3951         mature_immBlock(end_block);
3952
3953         irg_finalize_cons(irg);
3954
3955         /* finalize the frame type */
3956         ir_type *frame_type = get_irg_frame_type(irg);
3957         int      n          = get_compound_n_members(frame_type);
3958         int      align_all  = 4;
3959         int      offset     = 0;
3960         for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
3961                 ir_entity *entity      = get_compound_member(frame_type, i);
3962                 ir_type   *entity_type = get_entity_type(entity);
3963
3964                 int align = get_type_alignment_bytes(entity_type);
3965                 if(align > align_all)
3966                         align_all = align;
3967                 int misalign = 0;
3968                 if(align > 0) {
3969                         misalign  = offset % align;
3970                         if(misalign > 0) {
3971                                 offset += align - misalign;
3972                         }
3973                 }
3974
3975                 set_entity_offset(entity, offset);
3976                 offset += get_type_size_bytes(entity_type);
3977         }
3978         set_type_size_bytes(frame_type, offset);
3979         set_type_alignment_bytes(frame_type, align_all);
3980         set_type_state(frame_type, layout_fixed);
3981
3982         irg_vrfy(irg);
3983 }
3984
3985 static void create_global_variable(declaration_t *declaration)
3986 {
3987         ir_visibility  vis;
3988         ir_type       *var_type;
3989         switch ((storage_class_tag_t)declaration->storage_class) {
3990                 case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
3991                         vis = visibility_local;
3992                         goto global_var;
3993
3994                 case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
3995                         vis = visibility_external_allocated;
3996                         goto global_var;
3997
3998                 case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
3999                         vis = visibility_external_visible;
4000                         goto global_var;
4001
4002                 case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD:
4003                         vis = visibility_external_visible;
4004                         goto tls_var;
4005
4006                 case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN:
4007                         vis = visibility_external_allocated;
4008                         goto tls_var;
4009
4010                 case STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC:
4011                         vis = visibility_local;
4012                         goto tls_var;
4013
4014 tls_var:
4015                         var_type = get_tls_type();
4016                         goto create_var;
4017
4018 global_var:
4019                         var_type = get_glob_type();
4020                         goto create_var;
4021
4022 create_var:
4023                         create_declaration_entity(declaration,
4024                                                   DECLARATION_KIND_GLOBAL_VARIABLE,
4025                                                   var_type);
4026                         set_entity_visibility(declaration->v.entity, vis);
4027
4028                         current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
4029                         create_initializer(declaration);
4030                         return;
4031
4032                 case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF:
4033                 case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
4034                 case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER:
4035                 case STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY:
4036                         break;
4037         }
4038         panic("Invalid storage class for global variable");
4039 }
4040
4041 static void scope_to_firm(scope_t *scope)
4042 {
4043         /* first pass: create declarations */
4044         declaration_t *declaration = scope->declarations;
4045         for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
4046                 if(declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
4047                         continue;
4048                 if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY
4049                                 || declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
4050                         continue;
4051                 if(declaration->symbol == NULL)
4052                         continue;
4053
4054                 type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
4055                 if(is_type_function(type)) {
4056                         get_function_entity(declaration);
4057                 } else {
4058                         create_global_variable(declaration);
4059                 }
4060         }
4061
4062         /* second pass: create code */
4063         declaration = scope->declarations;
4064         for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
4065                 if(declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
4066                         continue;
4067                 if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY
4068                                 || declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
4069                         continue;
4070                 if(declaration->symbol == NULL)
4071                         continue;
4072
4073                 type_t *type = declaration->type;
4074                 if(type->kind != TYPE_FUNCTION)
4075                         continue;
4076
4077                 create_function(declaration);
4078         }
4079 }
4080
4081 void init_ast2firm(void)
4082 {
4083         obstack_init(&asm_obst);
4084         init_atomic_modes();
4085
4086         /* create idents for all known runtime functions */
4087         for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(rts_data) / sizeof(rts_data[0]); ++i) {
4088                 predef_idents[rts_data[i].id] = new_id_from_str(rts_data[i].name);
4089         }
4090 }
4091
4092 void exit_ast2firm(void)
4093 {
4094         obstack_free(&asm_obst, NULL);
4095 }
4096
4097 void translation_unit_to_firm(translation_unit_t *unit)
4098 {
4099         type_const_char = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
4100         type_void       = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
4101         type_int        = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_INT,  TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
4102
4103         ir_type_int        = get_ir_type(type_int);
4104         ir_type_const_char = get_ir_type(type_const_char);
4105         ir_type_wchar_t    = get_ir_type(type_wchar_t);
4106         ir_type_void       = get_ir_type(type_int); /* we don't have a real void
4107                                                        type in firm */
4108
4109         type_void->base.firm_type = ir_type_void;
4110
4111         /* just to be sure */
4112         continue_label      = NULL;
4113         break_label         = NULL;
4114         current_switch_cond = NULL;
4115
4116         scope_to_firm(&unit->scope);
4117 }